22:
249:
officer who bring them, which is then increased or decreased, though it is generally increased; for the market of His
Majesty is never dull. The number of men brought before His Majesty depends on number of men available. Every Monday all such horsemen are mustered as were left from the preceding week. With the view of increasing army and zeal of officers, His Majesty gives to each who brings horsemen, a present of two dams for each horsemen.
136:(Ain 15), the royal seals (Ain 20), the imperial kitchen (Ain 23), and its recipes and the rules relating to the days of abstinence (Ain 26). The volume contains a detailed description of items such as fruits, vegetables, perfumes, carpets, etc., and also of art and painting. Ain-i-Akbari is an excellent resource for information on the maintenance of the Mughal army during Akbar's reign. Ain 35 deals with the use and maintenance of
201:(in the convention of the times, a laudatory foreword) for it. Ghalib obliged but wrote a short Persian poem castigating the Ai'n-e Akbari and by implication, the imperial, sumptuous, literate and learned Mughal culture of which it was a product. Ghalib practically reprimanded Syed Ahmad Khan for wasting his talent on 'dead things' and lavished praise on the "sahibs of England" who at that time held all the a’ins in this world.
227:
The business which Akbar
Majesty transacts is multifarious. A large number of men were appointed on the days assembly of expenditure was announced. Their merits are inquired into and the coin of knowledge passes the current. Some pray his majesty to remove religious doubt; other again seek his advice
260:
first and then learn to trace their several forms. he ought to learn the shape and name of each letter, which may be done on two days, after which the boy should proceed to write joined letter. They may be practiced for a week after which boy should learn some prose and poetry by heart, and then
166:
The fourth book describes the social condition and literary activity, especially in philosophy and law, of the Hindus, who form the bulk of the population, and in whose political advancement the emperor saw the guarantee of the stability of his realm. There are also a few chapters on the foreign
248:
are fixed in a manner described below, and the men themselves are taken before His
Majesty by the paymasters. Formerly it had been custom for man to come with horses and accoutrements; but now only men appointed to the post of Ahadi were allowed to bring horses. The salary is proposed by the
148:
The second book describes the treatment of the servants of the throne, the military and civil services, and the attendants at the court, who with their literary genius or musical skill received a great deal of encouragement from the emperor and similarly commended the high value of their work.
109:
is divided into five books. The first book called manzil-Abadi deals with the imperial household and its maintenance, and the second called sipah-abadi, with the servants of the emperor, military and civil services. The third entitled mulk-abadi deals with imperial administration, containing
123:
The volume has a total of 90 'Ain' or
Regulations dealing with and describing the different segments of administration and occupations at that time. The various ains include the one on the imperial mint, its workmen and their process of refining and extracting gold and silver, the
273:(1873) consisted of Books I and II. The second volume, translated by Col. Henry Sullivan Jarrett (1891), contained Book III, and the remaining volume, also translated by Jarrett (1896), Books IV and V. These three volumes were published by the
110:
judiciary and executive regulations. The fourth contains information on Hindu philosophy, science, social customs, and literature. The fifth contains sayings of Akbar, along with an account of the ancestry and biography of the author.
157:
The third book is entirely devoted to regulations for the judicial and executive departments, the establishment of a new and more practical era, the survey of the land, the tribal divisions, and the rent-roll of the finance minister.
140:, the upkeep and branding of royal horses, camels, mules and elephants, and also describes the details of the food given to animals. The volume also has regulations pertaining to laborers' wages, house-building estimates, etc.
21:
269:
Ain-i-Akbari was one of the first
Persian texts to be translated into the English language. The original Persian text was translated into English in three volumes. The first volume, translated by
261:
commit to memory some verses to the praise of God, or moral sentences, each written separately. Care is to be taken that he learns everything by himself but the teacher must assist him a little.
211:
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan gave up an active interest in history and archaeology. Although he did edit another two historical texts over the next few years, neither of them bore the scope of the
102:'s explanation, "it contains the 'āīn' (i.e. mode of governing) of Emperor Akbar, and is the administrative report and statistical return of his government as it was about 1590."
500:
376:
228:
for settling a worldly matter; other want medicines for their cure. Like these many other requests were made. The salaries of large number of men from
208:, especially in Indian polity. Syed Ahmad might well have been piqued at Ghalib's admonitions, but realised the forces that impinged the publication.
175:
The fifth book contains moral sentences and epigrammatical sayings, observations, and rules of wisdom of the emperor collected by Abu'l Fazl.
589:
599:
579:
424:
624:
584:
336:
614:
193:, that itself was an extraordinarily difficult book. Having finished the work to his satisfaction, he brought it to
401:
559:
380:
515:
554:
549:
535:
594:
520:
167:
invaders of India, on distinguished travelers, and on Muslim saints and the sects to which they belong.
619:
574:
61:
94:
containing information on Akbar's reign in the form of administrative reports, similar to a
197:
believing that he would appreciate his labours. He approached the great Ghalib to write a
8:
604:
346:
270:
204:
Ghalib seemed to be acutely aware of changes in world polity due to the actions of the
99:
420:
294:
65:
39:
153:
Volume 3: Mulk-Abadi (meaning government of a country or government establishment)
539:
493:
485:
477:
469:
274:
184:
256:
His
Majesty orders that every school boy must learn to write the letters of the
609:
187:
finished his scholarly, well-researched and illustrated edition of Abul Fazl's
568:
299:
53:
194:
189:
133:
52:", is a 16th-century detailed document regarding the administration of the
68:. It forms Volume III and the final part of the much larger document, the
205:
241:
137:
95:
70:
26:
278:
257:
245:
456:, Vol. III, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, editor's introduction
415:
Cohn, Bernard S. (1996). "Law and the
Colonial state in India".
366:, Vol. I, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, preface (first edition)
532:
495:
Ayeen Akbery, Or, The
Institutes of the Emperor Akber, Volume 1
443:, Vol. II, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, editor's introduction
237:
233:
125:
304:
215:: a vast and triumphant document on the governance of Akbar.
129:
57:
25:
The Court of Akbar, an illustration from a manuscript of the
555:
Abu al-Fazl's A'in-i Akbari in
Persian, Vol 1, Part 2 (of 2)
550:
Abu al-Fazl's A'in-i Akbari in
Persian, Vol 1, Part 1 (of 2)
417:
Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India
229:
560:
A'in-i Akbari of Abu al-Fazl, Volume 2, Ahval-i Hindustan
419:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 61.
487:
Supplement to the first volume of Gladwin's Ayeen Akberi
512:, 1873 – 1907. The Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta.
78:), also by Abu'l-Fazl, and is itself in three volumes.
144:
Volume 2: Sipah-Abadi (meaning military establishment)
119:
Volume 1: Manzil-Abadi (meaning place establishment)
545:Persian text of the A'in-i Akbari in three parts:
404:. printed for the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 1873.
178:
171:Volume 5 (things spoken and done by Emperor Akbar)
566:
533:Aeene Akbari Part I at Digital Library of India
528:. The Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta. 1948
253:Regulation regarding education (Ain 25 Book 2)
132:etc. There are also portions dedicated to the
358:
356:
354:
452:Jarrett, H.S. (tr.) (1948, reprint 1993).
439:Jarrett, H.S. (tr.) (1949, reprint 1993).
362:Blochmann, H. (tr.) (1927, reprint 1993).
44:
351:
20:
567:
454:The Ain-I Akbari by Abu'l-Fazl Allami
441:The Ain-I Akbari by Abu'l-Fazl Allami
364:The Ain-I Akbari by Abu'l-Fazl Allami
327:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.5
590:16th-century illuminated manuscripts
414:
162:Volume 4 (law and social conditions)
43:
16:16th-century Mughal Empire document
13:
394:
224:The Mustard of Man (Ain 76 Book 1)
60:, written by his court historian,
14:
636:
463:
179:Ain-i-Akbari by Syed Ahmad Khan
600:Islamic illuminated manuscripts
264:
218:
446:
433:
408:
369:
330:
317:
1:
580:Books about the Mughal Empire
310:
516:Packard Humanities Institute
7:
288:
195:Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib
90:is the third volume of the
81:
10:
641:
625:16th-century Persian books
504:, English translation, by
479:The Ain i Akbari, Volume 3
113:
585:16th-century Indian books
615:Works by Syed Ahmed Khan
323:Majumdar, R.C. (2007).
50:Administration of Akbar
29:
526:Colonel H. S. Jarrett
510:Colonel H. S. Jarrett
24:
347:Columbia University
281:as a part of their
185:Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
595:Indian manuscripts
538:2019-04-17 at the
402:"The Ain i Akbari"
283:Bibliotheca Indica
271:Heinrich Blochmann
30:
620:Indian chronicles
575:Mughal literature
524:, English tr. by
426:978-1-4008-4432-6
325:The Mughul Empire
632:
457:
450:
444:
437:
431:
430:
412:
406:
405:
398:
392:
391:
389:
388:
379:. Archived from
373:
367:
360:
349:
343:Ain-e-Akbarinoob
337:Introduction to
334:
328:
321:
295:Mughal Karkhanas
76:Account of Akbar
66:Persian language
47:
46:
640:
639:
635:
634:
633:
631:
630:
629:
565:
564:
540:Wayback Machine
466:
461:
460:
451:
447:
438:
434:
427:
413:
409:
400:
399:
395:
386:
384:
375:
374:
370:
361:
352:
335:
331:
322:
318:
313:
291:
275:Asiatic Society
267:
255:
226:
221:
181:
116:
84:
17:
12:
11:
5:
638:
628:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
563:
562:
557:
552:
543:
542:
530:
518:
498:
491:
483:
475:
465:
464:External links
462:
459:
458:
445:
432:
425:
407:
393:
368:
350:
329:
315:
314:
312:
309:
308:
307:
302:
297:
290:
287:
266:
263:
220:
217:
180:
177:
134:Imperial Harem
115:
112:
83:
80:
56:under Emperor
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
637:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
570:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
541:
537:
534:
531:
529:
527:
523:
519:
517:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
497:
496:
492:
490:
488:
484:
482:
480:
476:
474:
472:
468:
467:
455:
449:
442:
436:
428:
422:
418:
411:
403:
397:
383:on 2018-07-14
382:
378:
372:
365:
359:
357:
355:
348:
345:
344:
340:
333:
326:
320:
316:
306:
303:
301:
300:Mughal Empire
298:
296:
293:
292:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
262:
259:
254:
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
225:
216:
214:
209:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
191:
190:Ai'n-e Akbari
186:
176:
173:
172:
168:
164:
163:
159:
155:
154:
150:
146:
145:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
121:
120:
111:
108:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
79:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
59:
55:
54:Mughal Empire
51:
41:
37:
36:
28:
23:
19:
544:
525:
522:Ain-e-Akbari
521:
509:
506:H. Blochmann
505:
502:Ain-e-Akbari
501:
494:
486:
478:
471:Ayeen Akbery
470:
453:
448:
440:
435:
416:
410:
396:
385:. Retrieved
381:the original
371:
363:
342:
338:
332:
324:
319:
282:
268:
265:Translations
252:
251:
223:
222:
219:Notable Ains
212:
210:
206:great powers
203:
198:
188:
182:
174:
170:
169:
165:
161:
160:
156:
152:
151:
147:
143:
142:
122:
118:
117:
107:Ain-i-Akbari
106:
104:
91:
88:Ain-i-Akbari
87:
85:
75:
69:
49:
35:Ain-i-Akbari
34:
33:
31:
18:
48:), or the "
45:آئینِ اکبری
605:Mughal art
569:Categories
387:2008-05-26
339:Akbaranama
311:References
62:Abu'l Fazl
377:"Preface"
242:Hindustan
183:In 1855,
138:artillery
100:Blochmann
96:gazetteer
92:Akbarnama
71:Akbarnama
64:, in the
27:Akbarnama
536:Archived
289:See also
285:series.
279:Calcutta
258:alphabet
128:and the
82:Contents
246:Kashmir
114:Volumes
40:Persian
489:(1918)
481:(1894)
473:(1684)
423:
238:Europe
234:Turkey
199:taqriz
126:dirham
610:Akbar
305:Qutni
130:dinar
98:. In
58:Akbar
508:and
421:ISBN
341:and
244:and
230:Iran
213:Ai'n
105:The
86:The
32:The
514:at
277:of
571::
353:^
240:,
236:,
232:,
42::
429:.
390:.
74:(
38:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.