1521:
204:
249:
193:
174:
154:
116:
103:
1453:
215:
141:
237:
226:
1606:
129:
1272:, to provide air and naval support. By 27 June the naval and air forces moving to Korea had authorization to attack North Korean targets with the goal of helping repel the North Korean invasion of the country. With the US forces seeing the North Korean attack as an act of war, it became imperative to evacuate civilians and American diplomats from Korea, as the forces of the North and South were battling across the peninsula. On 27 June the South Koreans were losing the
1229:
1625:. Meanwhile, the 3rd Bombardment Group bombed targets around Seoul, seeking to slow the North Korean advance southward from the recently captured city. These assets also attacked North Korean convoys and troop movements along the roads to great effect. During these attacks North Korean aircraft rarely opposed the US aircraft, but in a few occasions Yak-9 flights appeared, and in one instance engaged a flight of F-80s from the
1712:
Koreans. The victory in the air battles also meant a large number of other advantages for the war during August and
September: UN troops were able to move by day without fear of air attack, and UN naval ships could operate close to shore. North Korean troops were confined to night attacks to avoid UN aircraft, and much of its limited navy was also destroyed. By the end of the battle, the
1707:
In spite of the unsuccessful UN ground action from 25 June to 4 August, the air battle for South Korea was considered a crucial success for the UN forces. Able to attain air superiority over its outmatched enemy, the UN air forces were able to concentrate its efforts on attacking the North
Koreans on
1690:
that hit a South Korean convoy near Suwon. At the same time, UN aircraft began flying at higher altitudes because combined small arms fire from North Korean ground targets was taking a heavier toll on UN aircraft. By mid July, these aircraft were flying up to 200 sorties per day to support UN ground
1592:
destroyed another 14 fighters and one bomber, and damaging seven others. On 20 July another strike by 14 B-29s destroyed the runways at
Pyongyang and Onjong-ni. In the process of these strikes, the UN aircraft also shot down six North Korean aircraft opposing the attacks. By the end of the day on 20
1224:
by surprise, resulting in a rout. The smaller South Korean army suffered from widespread lack of organization and equipment, and was unprepared for war. The numerically superior North Korean force destroyed isolated resistance from the 38,000 South Korean soldiers on the front before it began
1596:
North Korean airpower ceased to resist UN forces after 20 July, except for isolated engagements. On 5-6 August the final airstrikes on
Pyongyang airfields destroyed another 18 combat aircraft, and 7 more were damaged. By this point the North Korean Air Force was considered to have been destroyed,
1506:
took off from airbases in Japan. These would be the first offensive action against North Korea. The aircraft arrived at the airfield just after dark. There they found a substantial number of aircraft from North Korea's 1st Air
Division parked on the tarmac, caught completely by surprise. The US
1711:
Stratemeyer later said the victory was "short and sweet" but attributed the victory more to the North
Koreans' lack of a modern air force than to skill; he felt his pilots were just as inexperienced as the UN ground troops and could have faced similar defeats had they not outnumbered the North
1489:
over the town. The P-51s succeeded in shooting down all four North Korean aircraft, with
Lieutenant Orrin R. Fox scoring two kills and Lieutenants Richard J. Burns, and Harry T. Sandlin scoring one each. Ground forces also downed a North Korean aircraft during a subsequent attack. MacArthur
1669:
The North Korean ground troops, unprepared for the aggressive use of US air power and untrained in countering it, continued to operate tightly packed convoys on open roads, allowing the US air forces to attack and ravage them repeatedly. From 7 to 9 July an estimated 197 trucks and 44
1708:
the ground, and in the process inflicted significant casualties. This, in conjunction with bombing missions against North Korean armor, supplies and ports, greatly hampered North Korean efforts against the Pusan
Perimeter, contributing to the eventual UN victory on the ground.
1644:
roles to aid the faltering ground troops. From this point on, bombers mounted strategic bombing missions against military targets of all types supporting the North Korean ground troops, including ports, armor concentrations and supply stockpiles. A massive
1555:
tactics with their aircraft, some continuing to use ROKAF markings and timing their strikes when UN patrols were out of the skies refueling. On 10 July, seven Yak-9s were hidden at the captured Kimpo airfield and used in strikes against UN positions at
1383:. At the start of the war, these aircraft were used boldly to the North Koreans' advantage. Aware of their air superiority over the Republic of Korea Air Force and not expecting UN intervention, the North anticipated light resistance in the air.
1476:
the airfield during the morning, but each time were driven off by F-80s. In the course of these attacks
Lieutenant William T. Norris and Lieutenant Roy W. Marsh each shot down a North Korean aircraft. The North Koreans were able to destroy a
1629:, allowing Lieutenants Charles A. Wurster and John B. Thomas to score a victory each. In spite of 25 bombing missions in Seoul, however, the North Korean troops were continuing their advance, forcing the US forces to abandon Suwon Airfield.
1511:
which was quickly shot down by Staff
Sergeant Nyle S. Mickley, a gunner aboard one of the bombers. By the end of the raid, the US destroyed an estimated 25 North Korean aircraft on the ground and one in the air while suffering no losses.
1699:, the air battle for South Korea had been won by the UN, and it used its air superiority decisively to its advantage during that battle. The UN would remain unopposed in the skies until Chinese forces entered the war in November 1950.
1279:
In the meantime, US naval and air forces were evacuating US diplomats, military dependents, and civilians by ship and air transport, hoping to get American civilians out of the country "by any means." Civilians were being gathered at
1661:
aviation assets arrived in the country, they increased their interdiction campaigns for several days, striking bridges and strategic areas though going mostly unthreatened by the North Korean Air Force. One F-80 was lost when it hit
1579:
In counterattacks against the KPAF, the UN responded on 15 July with an attack on Kimpo, destroying two or three of the seven Yak-9s there and damaging the runway at the airfield. On 18 July Task Force 77 attacked Pyongyang and
1501:
sent aircraft to scout all of North Korea's airfields. By the afternoon, the aircraft had not completed their scouting missions, but a bombing mission was nonetheless ordered against Heijo. At 16:15, 18 B-26 Invaders of the
1379:(KPAF) consisted of 132 aircraft and 2,000 personnel, of whom only 80 were pilots and most poorly trained. The two Koreas had very small air forces of their own, with the North Koreans' 132 aircraft organized into the
1507:
subsequently placed their fragmentation bombs along the hangar line, ramps, and revetment areas. In the confusion, the North Koreans were only able to get one aircraft off the ground to oppose the flight, a
1444:. Heijo was the KPAF's main base, but in the first few days in the war the US pilots only had authorization to defend themselves if attacked; they could not conduct offensive operations into North Korea.
1276:. Most of South Korea's forces retreated in the face of the invasion. The North Koreans captured the city on 28 June, forcing the South Korean government and its shattered army to retreat further south.
1597:
losing 110 aircraft and only possessing 35, with only 18 operable. Through August and September, the North Koreans could only muster at most 16 sorties per day, most by isolated, single aircraft.
1560:. The next day they surprised and damaged several F-80s in the area. On 12 July the Yak-9s shot down a B-29 as it was bombing bridges in Seoul. Two more attacked a flight of F-80s flying over the
1572:, forcing one to land. Airstrikes against UN ground positions at Taejon persisted until 19 July. The North Koreans strafed ground positions and also dropped propaganda leaflets signed by US
1481:
parked at the airfield. The sorties culminated in a battle above Suwon in the midst of a conference of US military leaders in the town. Leaders including MacArthur and Lieutenant General
1626:
1380:
253:
1336:. The aircraft could fulfill a variety of missions and were well equipped, well armed and out of reach of North Korean attack, with many bases safely in Japan. Additionally, the
2334:
2324:
2304:
2349:
2319:
2314:
1528:
With the successful strike on Heijo Airfield, the UN attempted more attacks against North Korean airfields. The 19th Bombardment Group launched a 2 July strike at
1118:
1532:
based on faulty intelligence that there were 65 aircraft there. Only 16 aircraft were in the field, none of which were damaged by the airstrike. In the meantime,
2329:
1686:, the North Korean ground troops were taking heavy losses from US air forces. On a few occasions, the UN airpower made mistakes, such as a 3 July bombing by
1584:
Airfields, destroying 14 aircraft and damaging 13 more. The next day, Task Force 77 attacked Yonpo and destroyed 15 more aircraft there, and three more at
2354:
308:
1033:
1537:
1636:, US troops began a continuous and unsuccessful ground campaign against the North Koreans, and many of the US air assets were used in
1325:
2183:
1396:
At the 25 June outbreak of the war, the US aircraft in Japan immediately began moving to the closest bases to the Korean Peninsula,
2230:
2285:
2260:
2238:
2201:
2173:
850:
708:
642:
1328:. Hundreds of aircraft were available to be immediately mustered against the North Korean invasion, many of them the newest
1498:
1360:
were dispatched to provide additional support for ground operations. The combined airpower had about 33,975 personnel. The
301:
1613:
during a Korean War bombing run. B-29s conducted the majority of air interdiction raids against North Korean supply lines.
1650:
2309:
1490:
subsequently authorized Stratemeyer to launch strikes into North Korea to destroy North Korean airfields and establish
1293:
1245:
555:
330:
2344:
2339:
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1436:
to allow evacuation of US civilians, encountered repeated harassing attacks from the North Koreans operating out of
1721:
1313:
1262:
1237:
1090:
294:
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and damaged a telephone station, though for the rest of the week North Korean air forces stayed out of the sky.
609:
1725:
1540:, downing two aircraft and damaging ten others in the 3-4 July attack. On 6 July a flight of four North Korean
1520:
515:
1593:
July only 65 of the KPAF 1st Air Division's original aircraft were intact, and only 34 of them were operable.
1308:
had 1,172 aircraft in the Pacific region at the time of the outbreak of the Korean War, including hundreds of
569:
470:
64:
1376:
1192:
1038:
1013:
946:
917:
725:
363:
1486:
1461:
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1309:
1285:
1241:
898:
858:
668:
524:
475:
208:
56:
1345:
1044:
956:
886:
842:
731:
687:
654:
580:
373:
368:
1713:
1696:
1533:
1321:
986:
971:
822:
543:
480:
460:
448:
393:
1485:
personally witnessed the final sortie of the day, in which four North Korean aircraft attacked four
1617:
By 30 June, air assets were being rallied against ground targets as well as aircraft. That day the
1589:
1428:
were easily outmatched by the superior F-82s and F-80Cs, which also had better-trained pilots. The
1417:
1369:
1252:
1095:
1018:
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815:
737:
595:
378:
1305:
1209:
1085:
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600:
423:
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and ultimately ended in victory for the UN air force, which was able to destroy the small North
2359:
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83:
1503:
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353:
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and out of the country. These airlifts and convoys were being escorted by aircraft from the
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911:
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1405:
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1217:
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1028:
991:
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827:
630:
575:
510:
485:
342:
2226:
2189:
2165:
1692:
1683:
1573:
1429:
1397:
1365:
1333:
875:
802:
776:
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661:
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585:
535:
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418:
408:
388:
1452:
2157:
1658:
1491:
1401:
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649:
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465:
455:
197:
1633:
1585:
1541:
1529:
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1457:
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1176:
398:
236:
225:
134:
60:
2298:
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2185:
South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu: United States Army in the Korean War
1581:
1568:
had been shot down. On 15 July two more Yaks ambushed a flight of B-26s near
1565:
1337:
1249:
1180:
1172:
1023:
438:
192:
173:
108:
1717:
1646:
1232:
F-80Cs of the 8th Fighter-Bomber Group in Korea during the summer of 1950.
1663:
1551:
When they returned to the fight a week later, the North Koreans employed
1465:
1228:
1164:
1160:
248:
159:
72:
1329:
1156:
318:
32:
1691:
troops, who by this point were losing the Battle of Chochiwon and the
1605:
1524:
A North Korean Yak-9 inspected by Australian servicemen at Kimpo, 1950
1183:
over the country included several small engagements over airfields in
1675:
1641:
1552:
1441:
1080:
214:
146:
68:
1557:
1473:
1220:. The force of 89,000 men moved in six columns, catching the
1654:
1420:, in which 7 of the 13 North Korean aircraft were destroyed. The
1416:
North Korean aircraft first met US aircraft in combat during the
1289:
1408:
ordered another 250 aircraft brought to Korea for the conflict.
1569:
1188:
1472:
On 29 June the KPAF returned to attack Suwon, and six sorties
1433:
1184:
286:
1671:
1545:
1208:
On the morning of 25 June 1950, ten divisions of the North
1678:. Though they subsequently won ground engagements at the
1296:, which was operating its aircraft from bases in Japan.
2335:
Battles of the Korean War involving the United Kingdom
1649:
campaign ensued which would have implications for the
2325:
Battles of the Korean War involving the United States
1159:
occurring roughly from 25 June to 20 July 1950 over
1564:, damaging them. By the end of the day another UN
2305:Battles and operations of the Korean War in 1950
2296:
1536:launched attacks on airfields in Pyongyang and
2350:Aerial operations and battles of the Korean War
2320:Battles of the Korean War involving South Korea
2315:Battles of the Korean War involving North Korea
2223:The United States Air Force in Korea, 1950–1953
1171:, including the countries of South Korea, the
2330:Battles of the Korean War involving Australia
302:
112:
278:~10 aircraft destroyed, ~20 aircraft damaged
1600:
1364:had 1,800 personnel but only 22 planes: 12
1216:of the nation's neighbor to the south, the
16:Air campaign early in the Korean War (1950)
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309:
295:
2246:
2156:
2140:
2116:
2016:
2014:
1795:
1793:
1772:
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1748:
1621:was being used to bomb targets along the
1447:
2355:Air-to-air combat operations and battles
2231:United States Government Printing Office
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1954:
1942:
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1901:
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1604:
1588:. That day near Pyonggang, F-80s of the
1519:
1451:
1372:trainer aircraft purchased from Canada.
1227:
2274:Fire and Ice: The Korean War, 1950–1953
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1820:
1811:
1674:tanks were destroyed between Seoul and
1236:To prevent South Korea's collapse, the
525:United Nations Command counteroffensive
2297:
2011:
1999:
1790:
1299:
2122:
2098:
2074:
1972:
1919:
1515:
290:
1817:
1499:8th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron
1348:of Australia provided assistance as
1265:dispatched several ships, including
1240:voted to send military forces. The
1120:Naval engagements of the Korean War
13:
1716:had more air support than General
1411:
1132:For further information, see also:
556:UN September 1950 counteroffensive
14:
2371:
1627:36th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
1432:, which was attempting to defend
1155:was an air campaign early in the
851:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive
709:Fighting around the 38th parallel
1722:Twelfth United States Army Group
1101:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953
1034:Berlin Outposts and Boulder City
614:(25 October 1950 – January 1951)
529:(15 September – 30 October 1950)
247:
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1960:
1907:
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1377:North Korean People's Air Force
1238:United Nations Security Council
1844:
1832:
1805:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
316:
1:
1731:
1544:with ROKAF markings attacked
1288:near Seoul, before moving to
1198:
570:UN offensive into North Korea
335:(25 June – 15 September 1950)
2162:Korea: The First War we Lost
1736:
1702:
777:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper)
7:
2221:Futrell, Robert F. (1997),
1462:Kimpo International Airport
1362:Republic of Korea Air Force
1242:United States Seventh Fleet
1203:
1179:. The month-long fight for
669:UN retreat from North Korea
209:Republic of Korea Air Force
10:
2376:
2247:Malkasian, Carter (2001),
2149:
1632:Beginning with the 5 July
1386:
1346:Royal Australian Air Force
1163:between the air forces of
1045:Korean Armistice Agreement
863:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953)
2310:Battles of the Korean War
2182:Appleman, Roy E. (1998),
1697:Battle of Pusan Perimeter
1391:
1193:Korean People's Air Force
1153:Air Battle of South Korea
1129:
544:Pusan Perimeter offensive
326:
272:
259:
184:
170:
165:
94:
38:
30:
26:Air Battle of South Korea
25:
2345:July 1950 events in Asia
2340:June 1950 events in Asia
1653:. As more US Air Force,
1601:Air-to-ground operations
1590:8th Fighter-Bomber Group
1418:Battle of Suwon Airfield
1306:United States Air Force
1225:moving steadily south.
46:25 June to 20 July 1950
2194:Department of the Army
1695:. By the start of the
1666:during a bombing run.
1619:19th Bombardment Group
1614:
1525:
1469:
1448:Raid of Heijo Airfield
1354:802 Naval Air Squadron
1350:800 Naval Air Squadron
1233:
1222:Republic of Korea Army
637:Second Phase Offensive
331:North Korean offensive
281:110 aircraft destroyed
242:802 Naval Air Squadron
231:800 Naval Air Squadron
166:Commanders and leaders
1728:during World War II.
1608:
1523:
1504:3rd Bombardment Group
1483:George E. Stratemeyer
1455:
1381:KPAF 1st Air Division
1274:First Battle of Seoul
1231:
1138:Korean War (template)
1058:Panmunjom Declaration
713:(January – June 1951)
273:Casualties and losses
179:George E. Stratemeyer
1688:No. 77 Squadron RAAF
1358:No. 77 Squadron RAAF
1322:B-29 Superfortresses
1312:as well as numerous
1210:Korean People's Army
610:Chinese Intervention
220:No. 77 Squadron RAAF
2270:Varhola, Michael J.
1680:Battle of Pyongtaek
1562:battle at Chochiwon
1494:for the US forces.
1310:F-80 Shooting Stars
1300:Air forces involved
1214:full-scale invasion
1651:upcoming conflicts
1615:
1611:B-29 Superfortress
1526:
1516:Subsequent strikes
1470:
1314:F-82 Twin Mustangs
1294:Far East Air Force
1234:
674:Hungnam evacuation
2287:978-1-882810-44-4
2262:978-1-84176-282-1
2253:Osprey Publishing
2240:978-0-16-048879-5
2203:978-0-16-001918-0
2175:978-0-7818-1019-7
1638:close air support
1406:Douglas MacArthur
1218:Republic of Korea
1146:
1145:
1113:
1070:
864:
714:
696:1st and 2nd Wonju
644:Ch'ongch'on River
615:
530:
516:2nd Naktong Bulge
471:1st Naktong Bulge
336:
285:
284:
90:
89:
2367:
2290:
2265:
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2227:Washington, D.C.
2217:
2216:
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2206:, archived from
2190:Washington, D.C.
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2166:Hippocrene Books
2158:Alexander, Bevin
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1693:Battle of Taejon
1684:Battle of Chonan
1574:prisoners of war
1430:8th Fighter Wing
1398:Itazuke Air Base
1366:liaison aircraft
1334:fighter aircraft
1139:
1121:
1111:
1108:Naval operations
1068:
957:White Horse Hill
887:Heartbreak Ridge
862:
817:Spring offensive
712:
662:Task Force Faith
656:Chosin Reservoir
613:
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1659:US Marine Corps
1603:
1518:
1492:air superiority
1450:
1414:
1412:Attack at Suwon
1404:. UN Commander
1402:Ashiya Air Base
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1201:
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1067:
972:Jackson Heights
918:2nd Maryang-san
899:1st Maryang-san
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481:Battle Mountain
450:Pusan Perimeter
394:Chumonchin Chan
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201:
200:
198:Fifth Air Force
190:
171:
153:
151:
140:
138:
137:
128:
126:
125:
115:
113:
111:
102:
100:
75:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2266:
2261:
2249:The Korean War
2244:
2239:
2218:
2202:
2179:
2174:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:Alexander 2003
2133:
2121:
2117:Alexander 2003
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1816:
1804:
1789:
1777:
1773:Malkasian 2001
1765:
1761:Alexander 2003
1753:
1749:Alexander 2003
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1704:
1701:
1634:Battle of Osan
1602:
1599:
1582:Pyongyang East
1530:Yonpo Airfield
1517:
1514:
1479:C-54 Skymaster
1458:Ilyushin Il-10
1449:
1446:
1438:Heijo Airfield
1426:Ilyushin Il-10
1422:Lavochkin La-7
1413:
1410:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1342:United Kingdom
1301:
1298:
1286:Kimpo Airfield
1282:Suwon Airfield
1263:Far East Fleet
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1177:United Kingdom
1169:United Nations
1144:
1143:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1065:Air operations
1061:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1039:Samichon River
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:Nevada Complex
1011:
1004:
1002:Pork Chop Hill
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
962:Arrowhead Hill
959:
954:
949:
944:
937:
932:
927:
920:
915:
908:
903:
902:
901:
889:
884:
879:
872:
866:
865:
855:
854:
847:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
780:
773:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
734:
729:
722:
716:
715:
705:
704:
699:
692:
691:
690:
678:
677:
676:
666:
665:
664:
659:
652:
647:
633:
628:
623:
617:
616:
606:
605:
604:
603:
601:Sunchon tunnel
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
566:
565:
564:
552:
547:
540:
532:
531:
521:
520:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
379:Suwon Airfield
376:
371:
366:
364:Kaesong–Munsan
361:
356:
351:
346:
338:
337:
327:
324:
323:
314:
313:
306:
299:
291:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
270:
269:
266:
265:1,200 aircraft
262:
261:
257:
256:
244:
187:
186:
185:Units involved
182:
181:
168:
167:
163:
162:
149:
135:United Kingdom
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:United Nations
81:
77:
76:
54:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2372:
2361:
2360:Air campaigns
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2278:Da Capo Press
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2210:on 2014-02-07
2209:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2143:, p. 126
2142:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2119:, p. 127
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2069:Appleman 1998
2065:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2023:, p. 102
2022:
2017:
2015:
2008:, p. 101
2007:
2002:
1996:, p. 151
1995:
1994:Appleman 1998
1990:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1955:Appleman 1998
1951:
1944:
1943:Appleman 1998
1939:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1902:Appleman 1998
1898:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1878:Appleman 1998
1874:
1872:
1864:
1863:Appleman 1998
1859:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1800:Appleman 1998
1796:
1794:
1786:
1785:Appleman 1998
1781:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:Task Force 77
1531:
1522:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1487:P-51 Mustangs
1484:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1456:North Korean
1454:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:Fleet Air Arm
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:B-26 Invaders
1315:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:fleet carrier
1248:, led by the
1247:
1246:Task Force 77
1243:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:air supremacy
1178:
1174:
1173:United States
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1112:(1950 – 1953)
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:(1950 – 1953)
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:Outpost Harry
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:Little Switch
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Outpost Vegas
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:Triangle Hill
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:Outpost Kelly
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
914:
913:
909:
907:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:
873:
871:
868:
867:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
818:
814:
812:
811:
807:
805:
804:
800:
798:
797:
793:
791:
790:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:
774:
772:
771:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
718:
717:
710:
707:
706:
703:
700:
698:
697:
693:
689:
686:
685:
684:
683:
679:
675:
672:
671:
670:
667:
663:
660:
658:
657:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:
641:
640:
639:
638:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
611:
608:
607:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
571:
567:
563:
560:
559:
558:
557:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:
541:
539:
538:
534:
533:
526:
523:
522:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
476:Bowling Alley
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
452:
451:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
344:
340:
339:
332:
329:
328:
325:
320:
312:
307:
305:
300:
298:
293:
292:
289:
280:
277:
276:
271:
267:
264:
263:
258:
255:
250:
245:
243:
238:
232:
227:
221:
216:
210:
205:
199:
194:
189:
188:
183:
180:
175:
169:
164:
161:
150:
148:
136:
123:
110:
109:United States
99:
98:
93:
85:
82:
79:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
50:
49:
45:
42:
41:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
2273:
2248:
2222:
2212:, retrieved
2208:the original
2184:
2161:
2136:
2131:, p. 98
2129:Futrell 1997
2124:
2112:
2107:, p. 97
2105:Futrell 1997
2100:
2095:, p. 95
2093:Futrell 1997
2088:
2083:, p. 86
2081:Futrell 1997
2076:
2071:, p. 95
2064:
2059:, p. 48
2057:Futrell 1997
2052:
2047:, p. 37
2045:Futrell 1997
2040:
2035:, p. 33
2033:Futrell 1997
2028:
2021:Futrell 1997
2006:Futrell 1997
2001:
1989:
1984:, p. 99
1982:Futrell 1997
1969:, p. 32
1967:Futrell 1997
1962:
1957:, p. 46
1950:
1945:, p. 45
1938:
1933:, p. 31
1931:Futrell 1997
1916:, p. 13
1914:Futrell 1997
1909:
1904:, p. 51
1897:
1892:, p. 19
1890:Futrell 1997
1885:
1880:, p. 44
1865:, p. 49
1858:
1853:, p. 90
1851:Futrell 1997
1846:
1841:, p. 59
1839:Futrell 1997
1834:
1829:, p. 58
1827:Futrell 1997
1812:Varhola 2000
1807:
1802:, p. 39
1787:, p. 38
1780:
1775:, p. 23
1768:
1756:
1744:
1718:Omar Bradley
1710:
1706:
1668:
1647:interdiction
1631:
1616:
1595:
1578:
1550:
1527:
1496:
1471:
1415:
1395:
1374:
1326:among others
1303:
1278:
1268:
1255:Valley Forge
1254:
1235:
1207:
1152:
1150:
1135:
1131:
1076:Air Campaign
1075:
1050:
1043:
1006:
939:
922:
910:
891:
874:
870:Bloody Ridge
849:
843:Soyang River
816:
808:
801:
794:
787:
775:
768:
736:
732:Twin Tunnels
724:
720:Happy Valley
694:
680:
655:
643:
635:
568:
554:
542:
536:
461:P'ohang-dong
449:
384:Air Campaign
383:
341:
268:132 aircraft
95:Belligerents
18:
1814:, p. 2
1763:, p. 2
1751:, p. 1
1714:Eighth Army
1664:power lines
1466:South Korea
1244:dispatched
1212:launched a
1165:North Korea
1161:South Korea
947:Bunker Hill
823:Imjin River
749:Chipyong-ni
726:Thunderbolt
160:North Korea
122:South Korea
73:North Korea
65:South Korea
2299:Categories
2214:2011-08-24
1732:References
1344:, and the
1330:jet engine
1199:Background
1157:Korean War
1096:Sui-ho Dam
1052:Big Switch
930:Hill Eerie
924:Rat Killer
912:Polecharge
906:Haktang-ni
789:Courageous
783:Maehwa-san
319:Korean War
33:Korean War
1737:Citations
1703:Aftermath
1676:Pyongtaek
1642:airstrike
1623:Han River
1553:guerrilla
1442:Pyongyang
1370:T-6 Texan
1332:-powered
1081:MiG Alley
935:Old Baldy
882:Punchbowl
859:Stalemate
810:Dauntless
754:3rd Wonju
744:Hoengsong
688:Uijeongbu
682:3rd Seoul
581:Pyongyang
550:2nd Seoul
506:Tabu-dong
496:Nam River
414:Chochiwon
404:Pyongtaek
374:Uijeongbu
354:1st Seoul
349:Chuncheon
147:Australia
69:Pyongyang
2272:(2000),
2160:(2003),
1558:Cheongju
1538:Ojong-ni
1204:Invasion
1175:and the
1167:and the
1091:Strangle
1019:3rd Hook
987:2nd Hook
982:1st Hook
893:Commando
833:Hwacheon
796:Tomahawk
759:Chuam-ni
562:Hill 282
434:Hwanggan
429:Yongdong
359:Gorangpo
260:Strength
51:Location
31:Part of
2150:Sources
1655:US Navy
1474:strafed
1387:History
1368:and 10
1340:of the
1290:Incheon
1269:Triumph
1260:British
1086:Sunchon
1029:Kumsong
992:Chatkol
838:Kapyong
828:Yultong
738:Roundup
631:Pakchon
596:Chongju
576:Sariwon
511:Yongsan
486:Kyongju
343:Pokpung
86:victory
2284:
2259:
2237:
2200:
2172:
1726:Europe
1586:Sondok
1570:Taejon
1542:Yak-9s
1392:Battle
1356:, and
1258:; the
1189:Taejon
876:Minden
803:Rugged
770:Killer
764:Wonsan
702:Pohang
621:Onjong
586:Yongyu
537:Inchon
501:Ka-san
439:Hadong
424:Sangju
419:Taejon
409:Chonan
389:Andong
369:Ongjin
157:
144:
132:
119:
106:
80:Result
1509:Yak-3
1434:Suwon
1185:Seoul
977:Noris
941:Blaze
650:Wawon
626:Unsan
591:Kujin
491:Haman
466:Taegu
456:Masan
444:Notch
61:Suwon
57:Kimpo
55:Over
2282:ISBN
2257:ISBN
2235:ISBN
2198:ISBN
2170:ISBN
1682:and
1672:T-34
1657:and
1640:and
1546:Osan
1497:The
1424:and
1400:and
1375:The
1304:The
1284:and
1267:HMS
1253:USS
1187:and
1151:The
399:Osan
67:and
59:and
43:Date
1724:in
1720:'s
1566:L-4
1460:at
1440:in
2301::
2280:,
2276:,
2255:,
2251:,
2233:,
2229::
2225:,
2196:,
2192::
2188:,
2168:,
2164:,
2013:^
1974:^
1921:^
1870:^
1819:^
1792:^
1609:A
1576:.
1464:,
1352:,
1324:,
1320:,
1316:,
1195:.
71:,
63:,
1468:.
310:e
303:t
296:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
