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Cavalry tactics

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2929: 2704:. The attack began from a distance of about 350 m (1,150 ft) and took about 15–20 seconds to cross the contemporary long range weapon's effective distance. A most important element, and one not easily mastered, was to stay in one line with fixed spaces while accelerating and having the maximum speed at impact. Often knights would come in several waves, with the first being the best equipped and armored. The lance as a primary weapon pierced the enemy. If an enemy soldier was hit in full gallop by a knight's lance couched under the armpit, he was thrown backwards with such a momentum that he knocked over several of his compatriots, and was more often than not, killed; in some cases, the lance would even skewer the man and kill or wound the soldier behind him. The heavy lances were dropped after the attack and the battle was continued with secondary mêlée weapons, such as swords, battle axes, war hammers, or maces. 3192:. The ability to keep several arrows in the air at any given time was an important advantage of the medieval archer. Thus, while a cavalry charge followed a strict pattern of acceleration (400 m (1,300 ft) in 2 minutes, gallop at the last 150 m (490 ft)) from a distance beyond effective missile range, once they came within range they could be met with a hail of arrows that could severely injure both horse and rider alike. However, unsupported light infantry and archers would not be able to cause enough casualties to a cavalry force, if it were charging across suitable terrain, to tip the odds in their favour in the following melee. Thus, it was always advisable for missile troops to fight on terrain disadvantageous to cavalry charges, and with supporting heavy infantry close by. 176: 2828:. The lighter, Turkish-style saddle, allowed for more armour to be used by both the horses and the warriors. Moreover, the horses were bred to run very fast with a heavy load and to recover quickly. This was achieved by breeding old Polish horses with Eastern horses, usually from Tatar tribes. As a result, these horses could walk hundreds of kilometres, loaded with over 100 kg (220 lb) and still be able to charge in an instant. Also, hussar horses were very quick and manoeuvrable. This allowed hussars to fight with any cavalry or infantry force, from Western heavy 133: 2782:. They carried the charge to, and through the enemy. The charge started at a slow pace and in a relatively loose formation. The formation gradually gathered pace and closed ranks while approaching the enemy, and reached its highest pace and closest formation immediately before engagement. They tended to repeat the charge several times until the enemy formation broke (they had supply wagons with spare lances). The tactic of a charge by heavily armoured hussars and horses was effective for nearly two centuries. The hussars fought with long 2610:. For example, although victorious in the field the Mongols originally had been unable to take the fortified Chinese cities until they managed to capture and enlist the services of Islamic siege engineers. The Mongols subsequently failed to retake Hungary in 1280 after the Hungarians became more focused on Western European heavy cavalry and castle building. Good cavalry troops needed much training and very good horses. Many peoples who engaged in this form of classical cavalry, such as the 3116:, mentioned that the pistol-armed Protestant cavalry used their weapons much like very long swords or lances, charging fiercely against the enemy formation before discharging the pistols at point-blank range (or even laying the pistol's muzzle directly against the opponent's armour before firing). There is reason to believe that the Sweders were influenced by Henry IV's ideas, whether directly or through Dutch mediation – especially by the agency of Swedish officers who served in the 6112: 2658: 2991:
enemy was usually capable of countering with equal measures of ranged combat, the horse archers often wore protective equipment, so the changeover from light to heavy cavalry is not always clear and it seems in cases they formed the second charging rank. A similar tactic of heavy skirmishers developed in Late Medieval Europe, employing the easier to handle crossbow. Frontal assaults of heavy cavalry became considered ineffective against formations of
2759: 36: 2179: 6123: 3073:. Their main weapons were two or more pistols and a sword; initially, most wore three-quarters armour, though as time passed this was reduced to a helmet and a cuirass over a leather coat; sometimes they also carried a long cavalry firearm known as an arquebus or a carbine (although this type of horsemen soon became regarded as a separate class of cavalry – the arquebusier or, in Britain, harquebusier). 3011:, deployed in deep triangular wedges, with the most heavily armoured men (especially those able to afford armoured horses) being deployed in the front ranks. To increase its effect, part of the formation would carry small, powerful all-metal crossbows of their own. These mounted crossbowmen could sally out from the rear ranks to provide a skirmish screen or a preliminary barrage of bolts. 2940: 3246:, or other types of rough terrain. The later Roman generals were able to defeat the Parthian Cataphracts by securing their flanks. The Scots did this at Bannockburn and Stirling, and in nearly all their guerilla fighting against the English, as did the Welsh to a great extent. The Swiss defeated the Austrian knights at the 2594:
arrows as quickly as possible. It was very effective against unsteady enemies who could easily be unnerved by the sight of a vast cloud of arrows raining down upon them; however, an enemy provided with good armour and discipline would often be able to hold out at least temporarily against the barrage. A case in point is
2422:, for showering the enemy with arrows from a safe distance. The aim on horseback was better than in a jiggling chariot, after it was discovered that the best time to shoot was while all the hooves of the horse were in the air. Nevertheless, an archer in a chariot could shoot potentially stronger infantry bows. 3407:, security, and economy-of-force missions. The term and unit designation properly only refers to those squadrons (i.e., battalion-level organizations), and some independent troops (i.e., companies), affiliated with historical U.S. cavalry regiments, that perform the traditional cavalry mission. After the 3141:
It was impossible for infantry to engage light cavalry with bows and javelins in close combat on ground that did not seriously hinder cavalry movement. The only resort for engagement were missile weapons in ranged combat. In this case both cavalry and infantry fought only in a missile exchange. While
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with bows, advancing together with the charging cavalry. This bow-armed cavalry could loose their arrows as they advanced in the early stages of their charge with the intention of weakening and demoralizing the enemy formation prior to the moment of shock, possibly in shower shooting style. While the
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were the chief proponents of the idea, although Muslim cavalry in India had also been known to use it in battle. It involved a line of fairly well-armoured cavalrymen (often on armoured horses) standing in a massed static position, or advancing in an ordered formation at the walk while loosing their
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With increasing firepower and no sufficient protection, the role of cavalry on the battlefield was slowly reduced. Light cavalry with firearms could return fire, but the aim from a moving platform was not as good as for infantry. So most important for cavalry was the ability to quickly attack enemy
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A further improvement of fighting ability was the use of well-armed infantry reserves during knightly battles on horseback. After some time, the battle would often split into several small groups, with space in between, and both sides would become exhausted. Then, an infantry rush could concentrate
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tactics to deal with elephant cavalry. If they maintained their nerve in the face of the larger mounts, horse cavalry could rout elephant cavalry, especially by moving into close quarters and attacking the elephants' vulnerable feet. The Mongols would loose arrows at their enemy elephants' feet and
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improved upon the charging effect by attaching hooks to their lances to take enemies down when bypassing. Usually, employed a two-ranks deep formation of heavy cavalry charging the enemy. They were supported by three ranks of light cavalry, delivering rapid closeup shots with heavy armour-breaking
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maneuvers with ranged weapons. However, a well-trained cavalry force could outflank a force of enemy pikemen on even terrain and triumph. The most elite knights, with the best armour, immense prowess and extremely-well trained horses, could charge pike formations and still, even if only scarcely,
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U.S. air cavalry squadrons consisted of three air cavalry troops, one armored cavalry troop, and a headquarters and headquarters troop. The air cavalry troops consisted of an aero-scout platoon, an aero-weapons platoon, an aero-rifle platoon, a service platoon, and a headquarters and operations
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fought on foot. Attacks would be carried out on horseback only under favorable conditions. If the enemy infantry was equipped with polearms and fought in tight formations it was not possible to charge without heavy losses. A fairly common solution to this was for the men-at-arms to dismount and
3211:, the end of their pikes embedded in the ground, presenting a massive spiked wall. In battle against the Scots, the English knights proved to be as narrow-minded as their French counterparts, employing the classic cavalry charge despite the new challenge of the Scottish pike. In the battles of 3219:(1314) they were defeated by the Scots. While the English imitated this tactic successfully against the French, the Swiss perfected it. Despite longer lances for the knights, this formation was now almost impenetrable. Pikemen with polearms remained an important part of armies throughout the 2747:. Another possibility was to bluff an attack, but turn around before impact. This tempted many infantrymen to go on the chase, leaving their formation. The heavy cavalry then turned around again in this new situation and rode down the scattered infantry. Such a tactic was deployed in the 2428:
were employed as a powerful ranged weapon by many cavalries. They were easy to handle on horseback. Up to ten javelins would be carried, depending on their size and weight. Thrown javelins have less range than arrows, but often prevailed in use nevertheless, due to its greater mass and
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The great weakness of mounted archers was their need of space and their light equipment (compared to contemporary heavy cavalry). If they were forced to fight in close combat against better armoured enemies, they usually lost. Furthermore, they were not suited for participating in
2962:, equipping their heavier cavalry with bows and javelins. Prior to charging, the enemy would be weakened by repeated missile attacks from combined light cavalry and heavy cavalry (cataphracts). This tactical system was adopted by the Romans, as attested by the presence of an " 2538: 2354:, was more frequent than horses in ancient times. Their advantage was that while they were standing, a mounted archer could aim and shoot with a strong bow from behind an infantry formation. Camels equipped with small cannons gave the Afghan troops an advantage during the 3057:. As each rank came into range, the soldiers would turn away, discharge their pistols at the target, retire to reload and then repeat the manoeuvre. Early on, they had an advantage in firepower, but infantry firepower eventually increased. With the invention of the 3419:
platoon. The troop was commanded by a major, with a captain as executive officer, and a troop first sergeant. Each platoon was commanded by a captain with a lieutenant as assistant platoon commander/section leader and a sergeant first class as platoon sergeant.
3089:), deployed to break up the infantry formations and force the foot soldiers to scatter, so that the cavalry would regain their advantage in close-quarters combat. Contemporary writers did not seem to have used the term "caracole" in its modern sense; 2390:. Early domesticated horses were smaller and shorter than the warhorses of later history. Combined with a lack of developed cavalry tactics and the skittish nature of an untrained horse, fighting on horseback was unintuitive at first. 2366:
cavalry suddenly had to struggle with their horses panicking, when trying to face an attack of dromedary riders. The psychological effect of the best trained and most reliable soldiers being overrun in confusion decided the battle.
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cavalry or scattered infantry with lances and sabres. Speed reduced the time vulnerable to gunfire, but still closed formations became impossible to defeat. This tactic was a striking surprise of Mongolian light cavalry in the
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could cover enemy troops with arrows from a distance and never had to engage in close combat. Slower enemies without effective long range weapons often had no chance against them. It was in this manner that the cavalry of the
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Modern historians regard the caracole as a tactical system that ultimately proved ineffective. It sacrificed the cavalry advantages of speed and mobility, while also leaving mounted soldiers at a disadvantage to massed
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cavalry often used polearms. Both handled their primary weapons in the two-handed Asian style. This method of charging attack was very effective, but it depended very much on favourable ground on the chosen battlefield.
3108:(1594–1632). He regarded the technique as fairly inefficient and forbade the cavalry regiments in Swedish employment from using it. However, he was definitely not the first military commander to dismiss the caracole; 2644:
arrived, and the Seljuks themselves were encircled. They could no longer escape and were annihilated in close combat. The defeat of the Seljuks at Dorylaeum was so complete that the Crusaders then crossed
3279:, reaching their positions quickly, dismounting, and fighting like infantry, often with projectile weapons. Such a way of fighting had started in Europe at least in the mid-13th century with mounted 3007:
archers. Most of the cavalrymen wore armour that could be penetrated by contemporary crossbows at close ranges. It resulted in the development of new cavalry tactics, whereby knights and mounted
2267:'s advantage of speed was outdone by the agility of riding on horseback. The ability of horsemen to pass more difficult terrain was also crucial to this change. Horsemen supplanted most light 3180:
often fought on foot or at least avoided futile frontal attacks, it happened several times that knightly armies led charges in obeyance to their warrior ideal only to meet with disaster. At
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a formation of horsemen was as tight as possible next to each other in a line. This prevented their enemy from charging, and also from surrounding them individually. The most devastating
2529:. Important for their horse archery was the use of stirrups for the archer to stand while shooting. This new position enabled them to use larger and stronger cavalry bows than the enemy. 3228:
hold their own, sometimes even triumphing; however, the cost to raise and maintain such troops was enormous and impractical when considering alternative options to the head-on charge.
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The defence of such ranged combat units was important, for cavalry could always switch roles and engage the ranged combat infantry (often lightly armored skirmishers) in close combat.
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king. They opened the dykes and flooded the country. If the terrain was not well suited for a cavalry attack, knights often fought on foot and used their lances as pikes.
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needed firm even ground and ample unobstructed space for a cavalry charge to be effective. Opponents could limit avenues for such charges by deploying their forces near
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the infantry can be considered static in comparison to the cavalry, their own protection, the damage their missiles would cause and the hit rate were important.
5918: 2928: 3061:, the pike screen against charges could also be turned into a rank of firing soldiers. This tactic was accompanied by the increasing popularity of the German 2767: 2243:
have evolved over time. Tactically, the main advantages of cavalry over infantry were greater mobility, a larger impact, and a higher riding position.
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demanding agility of the horse, but their employment was not unquestioned; ancient shock cavalry performed quite satisfactorily without them. Modern
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tactics was a serious problem for the heavy cavalry. It was therefore important to have enough light cavalry to support the heavier mounted units.
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sniped at the Mongol light cavalry, resulting in a tactical defeat of this Mongol unit, although the Mongols did go on to win the overall battle.
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method was to ride in a looser formation fast into attack. This attack was often protected by simultaneous or shortly preceding ranged attacks of
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were used, sometimes in small groups, sometimes in vast regiments of thousands of animals in the 13th century, primarily to produce a tactical "
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As mentioned earlier, heavy cavalry with lances were always supported by ranged combat units. They could be heavily armoured archers, like
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would receive the enemy's charge by splitting apart to either side, and then charging back into the flanks of the overextended enemy.
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have shown that neither the stirrup nor the saddle are strictly necessary for the effective use of the couched lance, refuting a
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Next to elephants, camels were the tallest and heaviest animals available for cavalry. They are neither as agile nor as fast as
4961: 2909: 2904:(1683), the Polish-Lithuanian hussars proved to be the decisive factor, often against overwhelming odds. For instance, in the 2566:. During their raids in Central and Western Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries, Magyar mounted archers spread terror in 100: 2279:) persisted among mounted troops, for their ability to transport heavily armoured warriors and as mobile command platforms. 72: 3913: 2640:, were able to surround an army of Crusaders and shoot them from a distance. Suddenly, reinforcements under the command of 6065: 4560: 4511: 1907: 175: 2312:
The psychological effect of war elephants was often their main tactical use. After encountering elephant cavalry in the
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Since the early 20th century, the use of horses and other animals for frontline cavalry has been largely supplanted by
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At first it was not considered effective to use weapons on horseback, but rather to use the horse as transportation. "
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armour-piercing capability, usually inflicted fatal wounds more frequently than arrows. Usage is reported for both
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on selected targets and rout the enemy. Infantry also helped knights to remount in battle and aided the wounded.
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were an excellent defensive weapon against cavalry. The warriors stood in tight formations like an ancient
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War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China, Edward H. Schafer, Oriens, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Dec. 31, 1957)
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were able to counter the dominance of mounted knights on the battlefield. Although knights of the
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1st Cavalry Division: A Spur Ride Through the 20th Century From Horses to the Digital Battlefield
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Flavius Philostratus, The Life of Apollonius of Tyana (Loeb Classical Library translation, 1912)
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assault the enemy on foot, such as the way Scottish knights dismounted to stiffen the infantry
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in mixed formations with light archers in the rear ranks, supporting the charge with arrows.
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if possible, but always in formations of several knights, not individually. For defense and
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in European armies from about 1540, or similar equipped, but usually more lightly armoured
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Examples of modern military vehicles built specifically for the cavalry role include the
3247: 2840:. They were widely regarded as the most powerful cavalry in the world. In the battles of 2641: 2317: 2196: 1783: 1768: 1644: 1531: 1509: 1484: 1444: 1354: 1164: 1064: 1014: 781: 771: 736: 528: 518: 268: 192: 137: 2954:
Attempts at integrating ranged weapons and heavy cavalry were, for example, made by the
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light cavalry refused to employ them until the 12th century, nor were they used by the
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could rain down arrows on the enemy, and from which generals could survey the battle.
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Elephant cavalry first appeared three thousand years ago, simultaneously in India's
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shows the advantages and disadvantages of mounted archers; the rider groups of the
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equipped with heavier and longer-ranged weapons. The caracole gave way to close
2382:" would ride to battle, and then dismount to fight. For a long time, riders and 6050: 6025: 5891: 5819: 5716: 5675: 5665: 5640: 5577: 5534: 5402: 5343: 5338: 5311: 5240: 5215: 5158: 5014: 4914: 4673: 4481: 4215: 4034: 3984: 3589: 3443:
Chau Ju-kua, Travels in Chola (F Hirth & W W Rockhill, St Petersburg, 1912)
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missions, albeit the missions of reconnaissance and security remain the same.
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archers, but was also employed by the Mongols with their Buryatian longbows.
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History of the Wars, Books I and II (of 8) by Procopius - Project Gutenberg
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term that refers to helicopter-equipped units that perform reconnaissance,
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outnumbered the commonwealth army five-to-one, yet were soundly defeated.
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American Civil War: US cavalry tactics ("Cooke's Cavalry Tactics (1862)")
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JFC Fuller, The Generalship of Alexander the Great (Da Capo Press, 1989)
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Some historians associate the demise of the caracole with the name of
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John C. Rolfe, Ammianus Marcellinus (Harvard University Press, 1956)
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Cavalry is featured in modern warfare with cavalrymen retaining the
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The death of King Gustavus II Adolphus on 16 November 1632, at the
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Another fairly popular tactic was known as "shower shooting". The
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heavy cavalry. The Celtic horsemen's training was copied by the
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legs until the elephants ran and trampled over their own army.
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The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages
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http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/6cav.htm
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Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204
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improved the ability of riders to act fast and securely in
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and the efficiency of cavalry forces were the Medieval
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An enemy who could suddenly strike and retreat using
2320:'s troops mutinied and refused to press further into 2373: 2235:For much of history, humans have used some form of 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3532:. tr. L. A. Manyon. London: Routledge. p. 41. 3552: 3550: 3266:New tactics of light cavalry and mounted infantry 2684:attacked in several different ways, implementing 2350:. Their use as riding animals, reported from the 6139: 2924:Tactics of heavy cavalry using bows and javelins 3547: 2335: 796: 3776: 2154: 3290: 3137:Against light cavalry with bows and javelins 3739:German Knowledge, partly translated article 3580:Polish armies 1569–1696. Richard Brzeziński 3783: 3769: 3744:Cavalry Tactics during the Napoleonic Wars 3714: 3675: 3131: 3014:Later on, the tactical landscape featured 2161: 2147: 3376:, continue to use horses on deployments. 2580:de sagittis Hungarorum libera nos, domine 2223:Learn how and when to remove this message 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Military tactics involving mounted troops 5606:List of military strategies and concepts 3567:Brzezinski, Richard and Velimir Vukšić, 2938: 2927: 2757: 2656: 2536: 1120:List of military strategies and concepts 136:Charge of the French 4th Hussars at the 131: 14: 6140: 3661:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3600: 3112:, in his account of his service under 3764: 3524: 3275:. The alternative was to use them as 2653:Tactics of heavy cavalry using lances 6122: 3790: 3571:, (Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2006), 6. 3481:Tent Pegging with Unicef Team Canada 2172: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 6066:Idealism in international relations 3561: 3145:For example, in the prelude to the 2743:with dismounted men-at-arms in the 2533:Tactics of light cavalry using bows 2386:worked alongside each other in the 24: 3703:(21 February 1975 - 16 June 2005) 3574: 3046:tactics. Equipped with one or two 2618:, practically lived on horseback. 25: 6169: 3749: 3164:Against heavy cavalry with lances 2409:records from the 9th century BC. 2259:had been the basis for using the 6121: 6111: 6110: 3701:6th Cavalry Brigade (Air Combat) 2499:as inhibiting for this purpose. 2374:Riding and fighting on horseback 2282: 2177: 174: 34: 3694: 3681: 3624: 3594: 3583: 3331: 2762:Polish hussar formation at the 2393:The first recorded instance of 45:needs additional citations for 3687:p.73 Banks, Herbert C. editor 3569:Polish Winged Hussar 1576–1775 3557:History of Iran: Parthian Army 3536: 3518: 3493: 3473: 3464: 3455: 3446: 3437: 3428: 3413:6th Air Cavalry Combat Brigade 3390: 2778:primary battle tactic was the 2739:or the English combination of 13: 1: 3707:. Retrieved 19 December 2016. 3422: 2964:equites sagittarii clibanarii 2820:(horseman's pick), a type of 2489:previously widely held belief 3190:Welsh and English longbowmen 2707:The Persians deployed their 2314:Battle of the Hydaspes River 7: 5588:Operational manoeuvre group 3501:"Saddle, Lance and Stirrup" 3490:(retrieved 30 January 2007) 2336:Dromedary and camel cavalry 2251: 2203:the claims made and adding 1618:Military–industrial complex 1092:Operational manoeuvre group 140:, 14 June 1807, during the 10: 6174: 6021:Peace and conflict studies 5910:Infantry fighting vehicles 4449:Front; Russian land forces 3338:infantry fighting vehicles 3326:armoured fighting vehicles 3301: 3294: 2792:(long thrusting sword), a 2776:Polish-Lithuanian hussars' 2339: 2286: 2246: 2239:for war and, as a result, 6108: 6076:International cooperation 6008: 5983: 5850: 5843: 5765: 5684: 5596: 5548: 5423: 5299: 5084: 5046:Combat information center 5023: 4944: 4854: 4583: 4576: 4507:Infantry fighting vehicle 4457: 4289:Unified combatant command 4259: 4122: 3934: 3802: 3715:Verbruggen, J.F. (1997). 3291:Cavalry in modern warfare 3273:battle of the Kalka River 2275:warfare, light chariots ( 1682:Loss-of-strength gradient 534:Combat information center 5991:Lists of wars by country 5433:List of military tactics 4551:Self-propelled artillery 4439:Special units by nation: 3882:Protocols and structure: 3395:Air cavalry, originally 3366:People's Liberation Army 2649:virtually unchallenged. 2558:destroyed the troops of 2327:Horse cavalry developed 2000:Military science fiction 1485:Technology and equipment 901:List of military tactics 6088:International relations 6081:Crimes against humanity 4728:Other infantry weapons: 4444:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 4015:Functional specialties: 3308:Armoured reconnaissance 3132:Infantry countertactics 2810:, known in Polish as a 2713:Mongolian heavy cavalry 2662:Battle of La Higueruela 2560:Marcus Licinius Crassus 2445:light cavalry, and the 2356:third battle of Panipat 2068:Wartime sexual violence 1824:Full-spectrum dominance 1635:Supply-chain management 6056:Conscientious objector 4164:Special reconnaissance 3904:Awards and decorations 3734:Polybius World History 3691:Turner January 1, 2003 3530:Feudal Society, Vol. 1 2951: 2936: 2771: 2677: 2546: 2437:, for example, by the 1980:Awards and decorations 1953:Peace through strength 1928:Low-intensity conflict 1562:Conscientious objector 1435:Area of responsibility 144: 5076:Torpedo Data Computer 5066:Ship gun fire-control 3610:. London: UCL Press. 2942: 2931: 2761: 2660: 2540: 2485:historical reenactors 2465:with bow and arrows. 2340:Further information: 2297:and in China. Female 567:Torpedo data computer 557:Ship gun fire-control 135: 5937:Specific modern wars 5885:Vehicles and weapons 5810:Military occupations 4409:Carrier strike group 3719:. The Boydel Press. 2798:(sabre), one or two 2728:Many knights during 2098:Military occupations 1933:Military engineering 1835:Unrestricted Warfare 1692:Force multiplication 585:Military manoeuvrers 54:improve this article 6100:Peace organizations 5563:Operations research 5041:Director (military) 5031:Fire-control system 3942:Command and control 3368:'s border units in 3248:Battle of Morgarten 3110:François de la Noue 2834:, to Eastern light 2766:1610 – painting by 2642:Godfrey of Bouillon 2623:Battle of Dorylaeum 2318:Alexander the Great 1784:Penal military unit 1769:Rules of engagement 1445:Command and control 1065:Operations research 529:Director (military) 519:Fire-control system 269:Command and control 150:Part of a series on 138:Battle of Friedland 5558:Military operation 5525:Tactical objective 5036:Fire-control radar 4952:Military equipment 4894:Anti-ship missiles 4246:Electronic-warfare 4109:Military maneuvers 4094:Combat occupations 3870:Commanding officer 3830:Occupational roles 3590:Notitia Dignitatum 3486:2007-02-06 at the 3401:United States Army 3258:, the army of the 3254:faced in 1500, at 3126:Jacob De la Gardie 3114:Henry IV of France 2969:Notitia Dignitatum 2952: 2937: 2910:Polish–Russian War 2772: 2768:Szymon Boguszowicz 2764:Battle of Klushino 2749:Battle of Hastings 2745:Hundred Years' War 2680:Medieval European 2678: 2666:John II of Castile 2625:(1097) during the 2547: 2295:Vedic Civilization 2188:possibly contains 1893:Counter-insurgency 1814:Command of the sea 1759:Jewish laws on war 1734:Geneva Conventions 1270:Divide and conquer 1060:Military operation 1025:Tactical objective 524:Fire-control radar 501:Electronic-warfare 145: 6135: 6134: 6061:Anti-war movement 6004: 6003: 5996:Conflicts by time 5621:Counter-offensive 5611:Military campaign 5530:Target saturation 5480:Counterinsurgency 5129:International law 5071:Gun data computer 4940: 4939: 4277:Armies by country 4241:Close air support 4206:Aircraft carriers 3875:Executive officer 3354:armed helicopters 3221:Thirty Years' War 3195:The long spears ( 3122:Eighty Years' War 3102:Gustavus Adolphus 2906:Battle of Kłuszyn 2676:Sultan of Granada 2589:Persians and the 2564:Battle of Carrhae 2516:battle of Legnica 2397:warriors are the 2360:battle of Pterium 2233: 2232: 2225: 2190:original research 2171: 2170: 2063:Horses in warfare 2010:Anti-war movement 1913:Gunboat diplomacy 1903:Disaster response 1851:Philosophy of war 1846:Principles of war 1819:Deterrence theory 1764:Right of conquest 1687:Lanchester's laws 1455:Principles of war 1145:Counter-offensive 1125:Military campaign 1030:Target saturation 953:Counterinsurgency 562:Gun data computer 496:Close air support 458:Aircraft carriers 130: 129: 122: 104: 69:"Cavalry tactics" 16:(Redirected from 6165: 6158:Military tactics 6125: 6124: 6114: 6113: 6091: 5974: 5965: 5956: 5947: 5931: 5922: 5913: 5904: 5895: 5881: 5872: 5863: 5848: 5847: 5790:Military tactics 5631:Defence in depth 5485:Defeat in detail 5181:Armoured warfare 5119:Military science 4909:Close-in weapons 4581: 4580: 4492:Wheeled vehicles 4487:Tracked vehicles 4284:Chain of command 3947:Defense ministry 3785: 3778: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3730: 3708: 3698: 3692: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3643: 3637:. 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829:Disinformation 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 800: 799: 794: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 753: 748: 747: 744: 743: 740: 739: 734: 727: 726: 725: 724: 723: 722: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 680: 679: 678: 677: 676: 675: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 628: 627: 626: 625: 620: 615: 606: 601: 600: 597: 596: 593: 592: 587: 582: 580:Basic training 577: 570: 569: 564: 559: 554: 547: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 509: 508: 506:Reconnaissance 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 433: 432: 427: 425:Special forces 422: 417: 416: 415: 405: 400: 393: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 335: 334: 325: 320: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 260: 255: 254: 251: 250: 247: 246: 245: 244: 239: 229: 228: 227: 222: 212: 211: 210: 203:Post-classical 200: 195: 189: 184: 183: 180: 179: 171: 170: 152: 151: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6170: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6130: 6129: 6119: 6118: 6107: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6031:Peace process 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5972: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5954: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5929: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5911: 5906: 5902: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5879: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5861: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5573:Expeditionary 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5475:Counterattack 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5281:Psychological 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5221:Combined arms 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5003:Military base 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4904:Depth charges 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4738:Anti-tank gun 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4711:Assault rifle 4709: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4699:Battle rifles 4697: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4667:Infantry guns 4664: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4561:Anti-aircraft 4559: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4294:General staff 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4211:Landing craft 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3860:Enlisted rank 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3781: 3779: 3774: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3726:0-85115-570-7 3722: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3702: 3697: 3690: 3684: 3677: 3672: 3664: 3658: 3644:on 2007-02-06 3640: 3633: 3627: 3619: 3617:1-85728-495-X 3613: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3586: 3577: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3553: 3551: 3544: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3507:on 2012-08-23 3506: 3502: 3496: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3318:Heavy cavalry 3315: 3314:light cavalry 3309: 3305: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153:protected by 3152: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118:Low Countries 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3085:support (see 3084: 3080: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3070:hakkapeliitta 3066: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3042:weapons into 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3016:harquebusiers 3012: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2930: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2908:, during the 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2731: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2686:shock tactics 2683: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2650: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2627:First Crusade 2624: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2551:horse archers 2544: 2539: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2523:combined arms 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2463:Parthian shot 2460: 2459:Roman equites 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435:heavy cavalry 2432: 2431:light cavalry 2427: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2415:troops had a 2414: 2410: 2408: 2405:appearing in 2404: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2333: 2330: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2303:shock and awe 2300: 2296: 2290: 2283:War elephants 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2227: 2224: 2216: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2186:This article 2184: 2175: 2174: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1990:Warrior caste 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1960:Show of force 1958: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1948:Peacebuilding 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1804:Air supremacy 1802: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1744:Islamic rules 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1724:Court-martial 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1623:Arms industry 1621: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1240:Broken-backed 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1077:Expeditionary 1075: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 948:Counterattack 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 902: 897: 892: 891: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 873:Psychological 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 809:Combined arms 807: 805: 802: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 751: 746: 745: 738: 735: 733: 730: 729: 721: 718: 717: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 682: 674: 671: 670: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 648:Fortification 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 634: 631: 630: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 608: 607: 604: 599: 598: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 469: 466: 464: 463:Landing craft 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 333: 329: 328:Standing army 326: 324: 321: 319: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 261: 258: 253: 252: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 233: 230: 226: 223: 221: 220:pike and shot 218: 217: 216: 213: 209: 206: 205: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 190: 187: 182: 181: 177: 173: 172: 166: 158: 154: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 6126: 6115: 6094: 6090:}} 6086:{{ 5973:}} 5969:{{ 5964:}} 5962:World War II 5960:{{ 5955:}} 5951:{{ 5946:}} 5942:{{ 5936: 5930:}} 5926:{{ 5921:}} 5917:{{ 5912:}} 5908:{{ 5903:}} 5899:{{ 5894:}} 5890:{{ 5884: 5880:}} 5876:{{ 5871:}} 5867:{{ 5862:}} 5858:{{ 5824: 5794: 5774: 5746: 5732:Conscription 5726: 5707:Peace treaty 5693: 5464: 5398:Subterranean 5286:Radiological 5226:Conventional 5175: 5154:Early modern 5133: 5060: 4997: 4913: 4873: 4835: 4818: 4783: 4772:Combat knife 4762:Flamethrower 4727: 4723:Sniper rifle 4690: 4679:Machine guns 4665: 4602: 4464: 4438: 4428: 4393: 4298: 4267:Organization 4220: 4174:Naval units: 4173: 4169:Signal corps 4131: 4099:Development: 4098: 4088: 4067:Border guard 4030:Intelligence 4014: 3953:Armed Forces 3951: 3920: 3881: 3839: 3716: 3700: 3696: 3688: 3683: 3671: 3646:. Retrieved 3639:the original 3626: 3606: 3602:Haldon, John 3596: 3585: 3576: 3568: 3563: 3538: 3529: 3520: 3509:. Retrieved 3505:the original 3495: 3475: 3466: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3417: 3396: 3394: 3378: 3362:61st Cavalry 3350:British Army 3346:11th Hussars 3342:armored cars 3335: 3332:Land cavalry 3311: 3269: 3256:Hemmingstedt 3252:Dithmarschen 3230: 3194: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3099: 3075: 3068: 3062: 3013: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2963: 2953: 2900:(1683), and 2835: 2829: 2815: 2811: 2793: 2787: 2773: 2753: 2734: 2727: 2706: 2679: 2620: 2604: 2584: 2579: 2572:East Francia 2568:West Francia 2548: 2545:saddle cover 2520: 2467: 2424: 2411: 2392: 2377: 2369: 2362:experienced 2345: 2329:tent pegging 2326: 2311: 2292: 2289:War elephant 2276: 2261:horse in war 2255: 2240: 2234: 2219: 2210: 2187: 2073:Fifth column 2053:War resister 2048:Women in war 1943:Peacekeeping 1888:Arms control 1833: 1522:Mobilization 1517:Conscription 1475:Intelligence 1428:Organization 1069: 998:Encirclement 937: 878:Radiological 814:Conventional 668:Subterranean 575:Development: 574: 551: 513: 475: 438:Naval units: 437: 430:Signal corps 397: 360:Intelligence 340:Specialties: 339: 264:Organization 215:Early modern 116: 110:January 2013 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 6095:Categories: 6036:Disarmament 5953:World War I 5712:Cooperation 5626:Culminating 5550:Operational 5495:Envelopment 5415:Information 5334:Cold-region 5301:Battlespace 5159:Late modern 5139:Prehistoric 5061:Historical: 4998:Facilities: 4524:Armored car 4399:Naval fleet 4137:Combat arms 4132:Land units: 4089:Categories: 4072:Coast guard 4057:Gendarmerie 3980:Space force 3921:Categories: 3835:Recruitment 3526:Bloch, Marc 3479:A Maharaj, 3409:Vietnam War 3397:sky cavalry 3391:Air cavalry 3358:Indian Army 3297:Air Cavalry 3217:Bannockburn 3215:(1297) and 3184:(1346) and 3178:Middle Ages 3151:crossbowmen 3124:), such as 3095:cuirassiers 3024:halberdiers 3009:mercenaries 3001:crossbowmen 2984:cataphracts 2950:, from 1810 2878:Beresteczko 2850:Kokenhausen 2709:cataphracts 2702:crossbowmen 2670:Muhammed IX 2384:charioteers 2058:War studies 1881:Non-warfare 1809:Appeasement 1774:Martial law 1613:War economy 1552:Transgender 1505:Recruitment 1265:Containment 1150:Culminating 1130:Anti-access 1053:Operational 973:Envelopment 916:Air assault 797:Air cavalry 757:Air defence 737:Information 638:Cold-region 603:Battlespace 552:Historical: 398:Land units: 304:Space force 299:Coast guard 232:Late modern 193:Prehistoric 18:Air cavalry 6142:Categories 5984:Categories 5830:War crimes 5815:Operations 5752:Government 5568:Blitzkrieg 5540:Withdrawal 5391:Underwater 5366:Amphibious 5308:Aerospace 5251:Electronic 5201:Camouflage 5196:Biological 5169:fourth-gen 5164:industrial 4993:Body armor 4981:Camouflage 4962:By country 4807:By country 4618:By country 4603:Artillery: 4517:By country 4434:Combat box 4404:Task force 4372:By country 4355:By country 4309:Field army 4304:Army group 4272:By country 4221:Air units: 4201:Submarines 4082:By country 3909:By country 3825:Technology 3648:2006-11-20 3511:2016-07-21 3423:References 3324:and other 3302:See also: 3091:John Cruso 3020:musketeers 2988:clibanarii 2826:battle axe 2822:war hammer 2741:longbowmen 2612:Hungarians 2600:Belisarius 2549:Armies of 2508:turcopoles 2501:Andalusian 2481:manoeuvres 2451:Cataphract 2197:improve it 2118:War crimes 2108:Operations 2015:Foot drill 1985:Battle cry 1898:deterrence 1557:Harassment 1532:Specialism 1355:Technology 1350:Succession 1295:Liberation 1230:Asymmetric 1165:Empty fort 1071:Blitzkrieg 1040:Withdrawal 1003:Investment 782:Camouflage 777:Biological 715:Underwater 690:Amphibious 609:Aerospace 476:Air units: 453:Submarines 242:fourth-gen 237:industrial 225:napoleonic 80:newspapers 5851:Templates 5722:Mediation 5702:Alliances 5695:Diplomacy 5671:Offensive 5651:Defensive 5646:Deception 5616:Attrition 5500:Guerrilla 5448:Airbridge 5266:Loitering 5186:Artillery 5124:Diplomacy 4945:Equipment 4899:Torpedoes 4841:Land mine 4797:Anti-tank 4630:Field gun 4608:Artillery 4544:Gun truck 4529:Scout car 4367:Battalion 4260:Structure 4159:Artillery 4077:Logistics 4025:Engineers 3970:Air force 3405:screening 3385:M113 ACAV 3364:and some 3244:woodlands 3199:) of the 3083:artillery 3048:wheellock 3040:gunpowder 2876:(1644), 2868:(1624), 2844:in 1577, 2831:Kissaiers 2736:schiltron 2596:Procopius 2413:Mongolian 2342:War camel 2201:verifying 2005:War novel 1908:Grey-zone 1868:War games 1829:Overmatch 1779:War crime 1729:Desertion 1719:Ceasefire 1714:Armistice 1601:Logistics 1579:Mercenary 1567:Volunteer 1498:Personnel 1470:Engineers 1415:Sociology 1370:World war 1365:Total war 1345:Strategic 1335:Religious 1320:Political 1315:Perpetual 1290:Irregular 1205:Offensive 1180:Defensive 1175:Deception 1135:Attrition 983:Guerrilla 978:Formation 921:Airbridge 853:Loitering 767:Artillery 420:Artillery 355:Engineers 318:Irregular 289:Air force 6117:Category 6041:Pacifism 5971:Cold War 5928:Aircraft 5747:Related: 5598:Strategy 5583:Maneuver 5520:Swarming 5349:Mountain 5317:Airborne 5256:Infantry 5211:Chemical 5176:By type: 5104:Strategy 4927:Missiles 4855:Sea/Air: 4824:Infantry 4785:Missiles 4642:Howitzer 4458:Vehicles 4424:Squadron 4419:Flotilla 4414:Division 4350:Regiment 4326:Division 4226:Fighters 4189:Littoral 4179:Warships 4142:Infantry 4124:Branches 4010:Reserves 3995:Commando 3899:Uniforms 3810:Military 3803:Concepts 3792:Military 3657:cite web 3604:(1999). 3528:(1989). 3484:Archived 3383:and the 3370:Xinjiang 3285:crossbow 3277:dragoons 3225:caracole 3186:Poitiers 3174:crossbow 3172:and the 3079:infantry 3036:caracole 3032:carbines 2993:spearmen 2960:Persians 2914:Russians 2896:(1675), 2892:(1673), 2888:(1660), 2884:(1660), 2880:(1651), 2874:Ochmatów 2872:(1629), 2870:Trzciana 2866:Martynów 2864:(1621), 2860:(1610), 2856:(1605), 2854:Kircholm 2852:(1601), 2848:(1588), 2842:Lubiszew 2812:bandolet 2808:arquebus 2751:(1066). 2722:Japanese 2716:arrows. 2694:charging 2647:Anatolia 2587:Sassanid 2518:(1241). 2493:stirrups 2469:Stirrups 2426:Javelins 2407:Assyrian 2269:chariots 2252:Chariots 2213:May 2020 2020:War song 1995:War film 1628:Materiel 1547:Children 1527:Training 1465:Medicine 1450:Doctrine 1405:Training 1340:Resource 1325:Princely 1275:Economic 1260:Conquest 1255:Colonial 1250:Cold war 1235:Blockade 1115:Strategy 1087:Maneuver 848:Infantry 804:Chemical 658:Mountain 618:Airborne 481:Fighters 448:Warships 403:Infantry 345:Rifleman 309:Reserves 257:Military 6148:Cavalry 6128:Commons 6046:Détente 6009:Related 5901:Weapons 5869:Weapons 5835:Writers 5805:Battles 5785:Weapons 5490:Foxhole 5465:Cavalry 5453:Airdrop 5443:Airlift 5425:Tactics 5386:Surface 5276:Nuclear 5261:Lawfare 5206:Cavalry 5191:Barrage 5144:Ancient 5134:By era: 5109:Tactics 5086:Warfare 4767:Bayonet 4750:Grenade 4733:Bazooka 4674:Pistols 4623:Battery 4591:Weapons 4577:Weapons 4465:Ground: 4384:Platoon 4377:By type 4360:By type 4343:By type 4338:Brigade 4236:Command 4231:Bombers 4184:Surface 4152:Cavalry 4047:Medical 4005:Militia 4000:Frogman 3975:Marines 3914:Highest 3865:Officer 3845:Soldier 3820:History 3815:Service 3348:of the 3281:longbow 3240:marshes 3232:Lancers 3209:phalanx 3170:longbow 3155:pavises 3064:reiters 3059:bayonet 3051:pistols 3044:cavalry 3028:pikemen 3005:longbow 2997:pikemen 2945:Ottoman 2902:Párkány 2882:Połonka 2858:Kłuszyn 2846:Byczyna 2817:nadziak 2804:carbine 2800:pistols 2789:koncerz 2718:Chinese 2698:archers 2682:knights 2616:Mongols 2591:Mamluks 2578:pleads 2527:Mongols 2514:in the 2510:of the 2439:Numidia 2401:of the 2395:mounted 2388:cavalry 2307:archers 2277:essedum 2265:chariot 2247:History 2237:cavalry 2195:Please 2133:Writers 2128:Weapons 2093:Battles 2042:Related 2030:Wargame 2025:Uniform 1973:Culture 1754:Perfidy 1749:Justice 1670:Science 1655:Outpost 1608:History 1588:Warrior 1584:Soldier 1572:foreign 1510:counter 1410:Service 1360:Theater 1300:Limited 1280:Endemic 1195:Nuclear 963:Foxhole 938:Cavalry 926:Airdrop 911:Airlift 896:Tactics 868:Nuclear 858:Missile 787:Cavalry 772:Barrage 750:Weapons 710:Surface 491:Command 486:Bombers 443:Frogman 413:Cavalry 370:Medical 332:Militia 314:Regular 294:Marines 208:castles 198:Ancient 186:History 165:outline 94:scholar 6120:  5820:Sieges 5757:Nation 5686:Policy 5641:Mosaic 5636:Fabian 5535:Trench 5505:Morale 5470:Charge 5460:Battle 5438:Aerial 5403:Tunnel 5344:Jungle 5339:Desert 5236:Denial 5114:Combat 5099:Battle 4969:Helmet 4915:Aerial 4846:Shells 4836:Other: 4819:Lists: 4814:Mortar 4654:Rocket 4482:Combat 4470:Ground 4394:Naval: 4194:Patrol 3935:Forces 3855:Airman 3850:Sailor 3840:Roles: 3723:  3614:  3260:Danish 3236:rivers 3106:Sweden 3055:gallop 3026:, and 2956:Greeks 2948:Mamluk 2918:Swedes 2912:, the 2898:Vienna 2890:Chocim 2886:Cudnów 2862:Chocim 2837:Tatars 2795:szabla 2784:lances 2780:charge 2674:Nasrid 2634:sultan 2631:Seljuk 2608:sieges 2576:Modena 2543:Mongol 2505:Baltic 2477:melées 2455:Mamluk 2453:, and 2447:Celtic 2443:Mongol 2417:Buryat 2364:Lydian 2348:horses 2273:Celtic 2263:. The 2113:Sieges 1797:Theory 1537:Morale 1395:Policy 1390:Branch 1170:Mosaic 1160:Fabian 1102:Covert 1035:Trench 1020:Screen 943:Charge 933:Battle 906:Aerial 824:Denial 792:Horses 720:Seabed 673:Tunnel 653:Jungle 643:Desert 613:Aerial 380:Diving 375:Police 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  6016:Peace 5892:Tanks 5878:Ranks 5767:Lists 5666:Naval 5656:Depth 5515:Siege 5410:Cyber 5381:Green 5376:Brown 5354:Urban 5322:Space 5271:Music 5246:Drone 5231:Cyber 5216:Class 5056:Radar 5051:Sonar 5008:Lists 4957:Lists 4932:Bombs 4875:Naval 4829:Heavy 4534:Truck 4512:Lists 4497:Armor 4389:Squad 4314:Corps 4299:Land: 4147:Armor 3926:Ranks 3887:Ranks 3642:(PDF) 3635:(PDF) 3399:is a 3322:tanks 3205:Swiss 3201:Scots 3197:pikes 3182:Crécy 2690:mêlée 2497:spurs 2473:spurs 2322:India 2271:. 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