33:
1021:
1093:
57:
300:
186:
327:
operating from Rabaul on three nights in late July 1942. On the night of 25/26 July, the city was attacked by two flying boats but did not suffer any damage as the six bombs dropped by these aircraft fell into the sea. Townsville was attacked for the second time in the early hours of 28 July when a
243:
and resulted in the destruction of 20 military aircraft. Allied casualties were 235 killed and between 300 and 400 wounded, the majority of whom were non-Australian Allied sailors. Only four
Japanese aircraft (all navy carrier-borne) were confirmed to have been destroyed by Darwin's defenders.
332:
unsuccessfully attempted to intercept the
Japanese aircraft. The third raid on Townsville occurred in the early hours of 29 July when a single flying boat again attacked the city, dropping seven bombs into the sea and an eighth which fell on an agricultural research station at
337:, damaging a coconut plantation. This aircraft was intercepted by four Airacobras and was damaged. The fourth raid on north Queensland occurred on the night of 31 July when a single flying boat dropped a bomb which exploded near a house outside of Mossman, injuring a child.
290:
runs only by the Zeros, at least 88 Allied civilians and military personnel were killed and 24 aircraft were lost. As Broome was almost undefended, Japanese losses were light, with only a single Zero being shot down over Broome and another one failing to reach its base.
443:. At least 88 people were killed and 24 Allied aircraft were destroyed. A Sikh pilot of the Royal Indian Air Force Flying Officer Manmohan Singh, in one of the RAF Catalina flying boats died. He was the first Indian casualty on Australian soil.
60:"Fighter Guide Map No. 1B, Darwin Area", March 1944. Produced for air defence purposes by the Royal Australian Air Force. The map includes many of the air fields which were targeted by Japanese aircraft.
112:
on the morning of 19 February 1942. Killing at least 235 people and causing immense damage, the attacks made hundreds of people homeless and resulted in the abandonment of Darwin as a major naval base.
84:
mainland, domestic airspace, offshore islands, and coastal shipping, attacking at least 111 times between
February 1942 and November 1943. These attacks came in various forms; from large-scale raids by
1698:
239:. These 188 naval aircraft inflicted heavy damage on Darwin and sank eight ships. A raid conducted by 54 land-based army bombers later the same day inflicted further damage on the town and
1678:
1693:
152:
17:
1673:
163:
The
Japanese conducted a series of air raids on Australia during February and March 1942. These raids sought to prevent the Allies from using bases in
1331:
466:—was shot down by Zeros returning from the attack on Broome. It crash-landed 50 mi (80 km) north of Broome. Four passengers were killed.
1638:
1703:
447:
1668:
282:
was a small town, it had become a significant air base and route of escape for refugees and retreating military personnel, following the
259:
1594:
1538:
1425:
141:
1284:
586:, NT. One civilian killed. (Furthest air raid into the Australian interior – over 200 kilometres (120 mi) from the coast).
207:
on 19 February 1942 was both the first and the largest attack mounted by Japan against mainland
Australia, when four Japanese
204:
230:
1287:(Kalumburu) airfield, WA. Six fatalities; Father Thomas Gil, the superior of the mission, and five Aboriginal Australians.
374:
69:
224:
1587:
1569:
168:
73:
791:
212:
218:
1540:
History of
Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 3 – Air. Volume I – Royal Australian Air Force, 1939–1942
1460:
Cooper, Anthony, (2011), Darwin
Spitfires: The Real Battle for Australia, University of New South Wales Press.
583:
129:
1639:
Darwin
Defenders 1942–45 Inc, veterans association's list of 43 air raids (excluding reconnaissance flights)
845:
1596:
History of
Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 3 – Air. Volume II – Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945
1414:
Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001). The
Encyclopedia of Australia's Battles. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. p. 212
1108:
1688:
1683:
1663:
1658:
477:
365:
117:
109:
1628:
303:
Two Australian soldiers searching for fragments of a bomb dropped during the third raid on Townsville.
1263:
855:
428:
279:
568:
148:, including harbours, civil airfields, railways, and fuel tanks. Some civilians were also killed.
1074:
992:
510:
745:
401:
5 flying boat. Attacked again at 13:30 and severely damaged, with injuries to three passengers.
312:
283:
125:
319:
in late July 1942. Townsville, which was an important military base, was raided by Japanese
1336:
1025:
912:
334:
8:
800:
440:
316:
265:
1600:
1544:
1436:
944:
484:, which is in port by this time (see above), sinks as an indirect result of the attack.
164:
133:
32:
328:
single flying boat dropped eight bombs which landed in bushland outside the city. Six
1583:
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1054:
705:
636:
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275:
180:
105:
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642:
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384:
308:
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268:
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240:
208:
98:
299:
1326:
1321:
1185:
832:
137:
121:
49:
1633:
1020:
151:
Although the main defence was provided by RAAF and Allied fighters, a number of
116:
These attacks were opposed by, and often aimed at, units and personnel from the
562:
329:
194:
145:
41:
1634:
Australian War Memorial, "Air raids on Australian mainland – Second World War"
1384:. Random House Australia, Sydney. Pages 118–120 and Lewis (2003). Pages 63–71.
56:
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1316:
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1092:
950:
865:
524:
520:
494:
398:
320:
86:
45:
1580:
A War at Home. A Comprehensive guide to the first Japanese attacks on Darwin
1369:
A War at Home. A Comprehensive guide to the first Japanese attacks on Darwin
1138:
1028:
fighters taking off from Darwin to intercept Japanese raiders in March 1943
752:
459:
407:
324:
193:, hit during the first Japanese air raid on Darwin. In the foreground is
65:
565:
2 "Betty" medium bombers. One civilian killed. Minor damage to airfield.
1643:
701:
552:
190:
37:
1011:(03:56–04:46) Coomalie Creek, Hughes Airfield and Strauss Airfield, NT
527:, England, shot down, and killed, in his Spitfire over Darwin harbour
236:
81:
1623:
1508:
307:
Japanese naval flying boats conducted four small air raids on the
1699:
World War II aerial operations and battles of the Pacific theatre
467:
393:
90:
371:(11:55) Attack by 54 land-based high-level bombers at Darwin, NT
155:
in northern Australia also defended against Japanese air raids.
1644:
Kalumburu Community-ABC Open, "The secret bombing of Australia"
1382:
Battle Surface! Japan's Submarine War Against Australia 1942–44
451:
436:
287:
94:
1629:
diggerhistory.info "Attacks on the Australian mainland in WW2"
1306:(03:53–05:30) Parap, Adelaide River and Batchelor Airfield, NT
989:(03:00–04:39) Darwin (town area) and Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
519:
Darwin, NT. Sgt. Albert Cooper, 28, (RAF, 54 Squadron) from
185:
1100:
sinking after being attacked off Millingimbi on 10 May 1943
1272:
Exmouth Gulf, WA (The southernmost air raid in Australia.)
1041:(22:44–00:15) Searchlight station, AWC Camp, Ironstone, NT
235:) launched a total of 188 aircraft from a position in the
1624:
ozatwar.com, "Japanese Air Raids in Australia During WW2"
1109:(10:15) Darwin RAAF Airfield and Darwin Floating Dock, NT
463:
294:
493:
Wreckage and passengers from PK-AFV attacked again by a
474:
150,000–300,000 were lost or stolen following the crash.
1241:(00:37) Fenton Airfield and Coomalie Creek Airfield, NT
1217:(23:12) Fenton Airfield and Coomalie Creek Airfield, NT
976:(02:20) Darwin (town area) and Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
970:(04:54) Darwin (town area) and Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
964:(05:30) Darwin (town area) and Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
785:(03:58) Darwin (town area) and Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
1488:
1486:
1484:
1679:
Aerial bombing operations and battles of World War II
1410:
1408:
905:(05:48) Darwin (town area and Daly Street Bridge), NT
874:(03:35) Darwin (Railway Yards and Port Patterson), NT
1349:
776:(00:59) Darwin (town area) and Knuckey's Lagoon, NT.
27:
Japanese air attacks on Australia in the Pacific War
1599:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. Archived from
1564:. St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
1543:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. Archived from
1481:
899:(03:41) Darwin (town area) and Knuckey's Lagoon, NT
1405:
761:(22:27) Knuckey's Lagoon, Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
1694:Military history of Australia during World War II
1332:Military history of Australia during World War II
886:(05:14) Darwin (town area) and Cox Peninsula), NT
651:(13:48) Darwin Civil Airfield and Parap Hotel, NT
1650:
480:, WA. Strafing attack by Zeroes. No casualties.
364:(10:00) Attack by 188 carrier-based aircraft at
1527:
1515:(8). Canberra: Australian War Memorial: 33–45.
174:
1562:The Gunners: A History of Australian Artillery
1172:(10:43) Winnellie and Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
1278:(03:50) Fenton Airfield and Long Airfield, NT
1257:(00:25) Fenton Airfield and Long Airfield, NT
864:(03:45–05:37) Darwin (Botanical Gardens) and
158:
1674:South West Pacific theatre of World War II
533:(13:30) Darwin RAAF Airfield and Bagot, NT
340:
260:Western Australian emergency of March 1942
1509:"The north Australian air war, 1942–1944"
1536:
1091:
1019:
924:(05:44) Darwin (town area) (Frances Bay)
298:
286:. During the attack, which consisted of
184:
144:. Japanese aircrews also targeted civil
55:
31:
1530:The Encyclopedia of Australia's Battles
1506:
1423:
497:5 flying boat, no damage or casualties.
247:
169:conquest of the Netherlands East Indies
153:Australian Army anti-aircraft batteries
142:Royal Netherlands East Indies Air Force
14:
1651:
1592:
1559:
1513:Journal of the Australian War Memorial
1355:
635:(15:30) Darwin (Harvey St, McMinn St,
414:attacked again, no damage or injuries.
295:Attacks on North Queensland, July 1942
52:during a raid on Darwin in June 1943.
1393:Coulthard-Clark (2001), pp. 211–212.
1220:(23:42) Coomalie Creek Airfield, NT
24:
1704:Australia–Japan military relations
1669:Military attacks against Australia
410:, WA (later known as Koolama Bay)
25:
1715:
1617:
607:(05:40?) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
551:(11:40) Darwin (Myilly Point and
108:set of attacks, 242 aircraft hit
18:Air raids on Australia, 1942–1943
1371:. Tall Stories, Darwin. Page 16.
1047:(21:54) Darwin (Frances Bay), NT
958:(05:12) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
841:(21:24) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
806:(13:33) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
767:(00:45) Darwin RAAF airfield, NT
688:(11:52) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
669:(12:07) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
663:(14:00) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
657:(12:29) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
622:(22:19) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
619:(13:20) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
601:(12:30) Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
74:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
70:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Force
1528:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001).
1472:
1402:Gillison (1962). Pages 562–563.
561:Broome Airfield, WA. Attack by
264:On 3 March 1942, nine Japanese
1492:Coulthard-Clark (2001), p. 224
1478:Coulthard-Clark (2001), p. 215
1469:Coulthard-Clark (2001), p. 214
1463:
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1417:
1396:
1387:
1374:
1361:
1248:
1083:(11:20) Darwin (oil tanks), NT
1060:sunk, near Wessel Islands, NT.
880:(02:39) Darwin (town area), NT
739:(20:50) Darwin (town area), NT
714:(12:01) Darwin (town area), NT
694:(13:14) Darwin (town area), NT
13:
1:
1499:
1291:
130:United States Army Air Forces
1532:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
1507:Clayton, Mark (April 1986).
1001:(03:20) Darwin (town area),
890:
175:The first air raid on Darwin
7:
1310:
1300:Coomalie Creek Airfield, NT
1214:(21:45) Fenton Airfield, NT
1205:
1201:(12:02) Fenton Airfield, NT
980:
350:
272:attacked the town of Broome
40:photograph of two Japanese
10:
1720:
1537:Gillison, Douglas (1962).
1435:(8): 46–49. Archived from
1064:
1032:
928:
366:Darwin, Northern Territory
257:
251:
178:
118:Royal Australian Air Force
1424:Crowdey, Vanessa (1999).
1244:(03:30) Pell Airfield, NT
1192:
1157:
921:(04:56) Bynoe Harbour, NT
810:
284:Japanese invasion of Java
93:attacks on ships, and to
1582:. Tall Stories, Darwin.
1426:"The day the bombs fell"
1342:
626:
613:Darwin RAAF Airfield, NT
418:
159:Early Japanese air raids
1593:Odgers, George (1968).
1075:Coomalie Creek Airfield
1015:
1005:and Hughes Airfield, NT
993:Coomalie Creek Airfield
724:
679:
595:Wyndham, WA (two raids)
511:Horn Island, Queensland
345:
341:List of attacks by date
200:, which escaped damage.
1560:Horner, David (1995).
1380:David Jenkins (1992),
1285:Drysdale River Mission
1101:
1087:
1029:
751:(21:39–22:54) Darwin (
304:
201:
61:
53:
1122:Millingimbi, NT. The
1095:
1023:
955:(04:57) Cox Peninsula
302:
205:The bombing of Darwin
189:The explosion of the
188:
126:Royal Australian Navy
59:
35:
1578:Lewis, Tom. (2003).
1337:Battle for Australia
1026:Supermarine Spitfire
913:Livingstone Airfield
502:Darwin RAAF Airfield
487:Wyndham Airfield, WA
248:The attack on Broome
1178:(11:07) Vesteys, NT
854:(00:05) Darwin and
106:first and deadliest
1367:Tom Lewis (2003).
1102:
1030:
945:Batchelor Airfield
720:(20:50) Darwin, NT
577:(00:51) Darwin, NT
462:airliner owned by
305:
202:
165:northern Australia
134:United States Navy
62:
54:
1689:1943 in Australia
1684:1942 in Australia
1664:Conflicts in 1943
1659:Conflicts in 1942
1603:on 27 August 2006
389:Western Australia
360:Bombing of Darwin
276:Western Australia
209:aircraft carriers
181:Bombing of Darwin
16:(Redirected from
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1442:on 10 April 2008
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1235:Port Hedland, WA
1166:Horn Island, Qld
1147:Exmouth Gulf, WA
1003:Strauss Airfield
937:Horn Island, Qld
819:Horn Island, Qld
788:Horn Island, Qld
733:Horn Island, Qld
700:(12:20) Darwin (
675:Horn Island, QLD
643:Sattler Airfield
545:Horn Island, Qld
433:Attack on Broome
385:Cape Londonderry
315:and the town of
309:north Queensland
254:Attack on Broome
241:RAAF Base Darwin
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1116:Millingimbi, NT
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1024:Two Australian
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779:Townsville, Qld
770:Townsville, Qld
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375:Bathurst Island
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167:to contest the
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525:Staffordshire
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521:Wolverhampton
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495:Kawanishi H6K
492:
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439:raid by nine
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408:Rulhieres Bay
406:
403:
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399:Kawanishi H6K
397:damaged by a
396:
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19:
1605:. Retrieved
1601:the original
1595:
1579:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1545:the original
1539:
1529:
1512:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1437:the original
1432:
1419:
1398:
1389:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1351:
1139:Exmouth Gulf
1128:
1097:
1057:Patricia Cam
1056:
792:Port Hedland
481:
460:Douglas DC-3
455:
411:
392:
383:(11:30) Off
325:flying boats
306:
263:
231:
225:
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196:
162:
150:
115:
103:
77:
63:
29:
1356:Horner 1995
825:Wyndham, WA
706:Stokes Hill
278:. Although
66:Pacific War
64:During the
1653:Categories
1500:References
1127:HMAS
1055:HMAS
746:Townsville
702:Larrakeyah
592:Darwin, NT
553:Larrakeyah
539:Darwin, NT
448:Carnot Bay
441:A6M2 Zeros
323:1 "Emily"
313:Townsville
258:See also:
195:HMAS
191:MV Neptuna
136:, British
82:Australian
76:conducted
38:gun camera
1521:0729-6274
1446:9 January
1249:September
1132:was sunk.
891:September
584:Katherine
446:(~10:30)
391:(WA). MV
266:A6M2 Zero
237:Timor Sea
197:Deloraine
78:air raids
1607:21 April
1551:21 April
1311:See also
1292:November
1184:(12:30)
1129:Maroubra
1098:Maroubra
1073:(14:34)
1053:(13:30)
981:November
949:(04:52)
943:(04:42)
911:(05:22)
846:Noonamah
844:(22:14)
831:(12:12)
500:(14:00)
468:Diamonds
456:Pelikaan
437:strafing
427:(09:20)
351:February
335:Oonoonba
311:city of
288:strafing
269:fighters
120:(RAAF),
99:fighters
97:runs by
95:strafing
44:"Betty"
1433:Wartime
1033:January
929:October
801:Mossman
753:Vesteys
482:Koolama
478:Wyndham
412:Koolama
394:Koolama
317:Mossman
104:In the
91:torpedo
80:on the
1586:
1568:
1519:
1264:Onslow
1206:August
1124:cutter
811:August
470:worth
452:PK-AFV
450:, WA.
431:, WA.
429:Broome
280:Broome
110:Darwin
1440:(PDF)
1429:(PDF)
1343:Notes
1266:, WA.
1096:HMAS
1065:March
856:Parap
803:, Qld
794:, WA.
748:, Qld
708:), NT
637:Shell
627:April
569:Derby
555:), NT
513:(Qld)
419:March
232:Sōryū
226:Hiryū
214:Akagi
89:, to
1609:2007
1584:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1553:2007
1517:ISSN
1448:2008
1229:, NT
1193:July
1188:, NT
1158:June
1141:, WA
1077:, NT
1016:1943
995:, NT
915:, NT
868:, NT
858:, NT
848:, NT
835:, NT
725:July
680:June
645:, NT
571:, WA
504:, NT
458:)—a
435:: a
377:, NT
368:(NT)
346:1942
229:and
220:Kaga
140:and
72:and
68:the
1088:May
704:to
464:KLM
48:of
1655::
1511:.
1483:^
1431:.
1407:^
1303:12
1297:10
1281:27
1275:18
1269:16
1260:15
1254:15
1238:21
1232:17
1223:14
1211:13
1181:30
1175:28
1169:20
1163:18
1150:28
1144:21
1135:20
1119:10
1080:15
1050:22
1044:21
1038:20
1008:27
998:26
986:23
973:27
967:26
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918:27
908:26
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896:25
883:31
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861:27
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589:23
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558:20
548:19
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536:17
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523:,
516:15
507:14
404:21
387:,
380:20
356:19
223:,
217:,
171:.
132:,
128:,
124:,
101:.
1611:.
1574:.
1555:.
1523:.
1450:.
1198:6
1113:9
1105:2
1070:2
816:1
730:7
654:5
648:4
632:2
490:4
472:ÂŁ
454:(
424:3
211:(
20:)
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