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fanciers in Japan began gathering and exhibiting the remaining Akitas and producing litters to restore the breed to sustainable numbers and to accentuate the ideal characteristics of the breed muddied by crosses to other breeds. It wasn't until the 1960-70's where the foxier
Japanese type started to diverge from the typical American type.
666:, one month after her return to the States. A second Akita was arranged to be sent to Keller: Kamikaze's litter brother, Kenzan-go. Keller nicknamed the dog Go-Go and they were great companions from day one. Go-Go even spent his first night at Keller's home sleeping at the foot of her bed. Kenzan-go died in the mid-1940s. By 1939, a
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haemorrhage at work. Hachikō continued to wait for his master's return. He travelled to and from the station each day for the next nine years. He allowed the professor's relatives to care for him, but he never gave up the vigil at the station for his master. His vigil became world-renowned when, in 1934, shortly before his death, a
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Recognized by the
American Kennel Club in 1955, the Akita was placed in the Miscellaneous class. The AKC did not approve the Akita standard until 1972, and it was moved to the Working Dog class. As such, the Akita is a rather new breed in the United States. Foundation stock in America continued to be
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Helen Keller is credited with bringing the Akita to
America after being given two Akitas by the Japanese government in 1938. By 1939, a breed standard was established, and dog shows began to be held, but this development was interrupted by World War II. During this time, US servicemen serving as part
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during the war, but a new one was commissioned after the war. Each year on March 8 since 1936, Hachikō's devotion has been honoured with a solemn ceremony of remembrance at Tokyo's
Shibuya railroad station. Eventually, Hachikō's legendary faithfulness became a national symbol of loyalty, particularly
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breed to mix back into the remaining Akita dogs to restore the breed. There were many lines of Akita, but the most influential were the Dewa and
Ichinoseki. Both lines contributed to the foundation stock for both Akita types, and many exported dogs were a combination of these lines. According to one
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consider
Japanese and American Akitas as separate breeds. Some countries refer to the American Akita as simply the Akita and not the American Akita. The issue is especially controversial in Japan. For the FCI's 84 countries, the breed split formally occurred June 1999, when the FCI decided that the
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breed, the appearance of the Akita reflects cold-weather adaptations essential to their original function. The Akita is a substantial breed for its height with heavy bones. Characteristic physical traits of the breed include a large, bear-like head with erect, triangular ears set at a slight angle
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Elsewhere in the world, one
American Akita was first introduced to the UK in 1937. He was a Canadian import, owned by a Mrs. Jenson; the descendants of Mrs. Jenson live on today breeding American Akitas. The most widely known of these is Joseph Felton, an award-winning Akita breeder, but the breed
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In 1933, Heishiro Takaku (Takahisa), one of the early members of Nippo in Tokyo and later of the
Nipponinu Kyokai (Nikkyo) in Osaka and Katsuichi (Shoichi) each published articles on a proposed Japanese dog standard, which Included the Akita dog. Akita dogs revealed the most non-uniformity at that
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Mature
American-type males measure typically 26-28 in (66–71 cm) at the withers and weigh between 100 and 130 lb (45–59 kg). Mature females typically measure 24-26 in (61–66 cm) and weigh between 70 and 100 lb (32–45 kg). The Japanese type, as stated in the
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The
Japanese Akita and American Akita began to diverge in type post-World War II due to America and Europe preserving the Akitas that fell out of favour in Japan, particularly the Dewa-types and dogs with the signature black mask or pinto marking. American Akitas are typically considered mixed by
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A survey on canine behaviour in five 'ancient' breeds in Poland found the Akita to be the most aggressive towards other dogs with 59% of Akitas being reported to display aggression towards other dogs and animals. They were the second most likely to be aggressive towards humans with 13% of Akitas
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Although both types derive from common ancestry, marked differences are seen between the two. American Akitas generally are heavier boned and larger, with a more bear-like head, whereas Japanese Akitas tend to be lighter and more finely featured with a fox-like head. Additionally, while American
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In 1967, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Akita Dog Preservation Society, the Akita Dog Museum was built to house information, documents and photos. There is a tradition in Japan, that when a child is born they receive a statue of an Akita. This statue symbolizes health,
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During the occupation years following the war, the breed began to thrive again through the efforts of Sawataishi and others. Morie Sawataishi and his efforts to breed the Akita is a major reason this breed exists today. For the first time, Akitas were bred for a standardized appearance. Akita
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in a suburb of the city, and commuted to work every day on the train. Hachikō accompanied his master to and from the station each day. On May 25, 1925, when the dog was 18 months old, he waited for his master's arrival on the four o'clock train, but Professor Ueno had suffered a fatal brain
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following the arch of the neck. Additionally, the eyes of the Akita are small, dark, deeply set, and triangular in shape. Akitas have thick double coats, and tight, well-knuckled, cat-like feet. Their tails are carried over the tops of their backs in a gentle or double curl down the loin.
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time, when compared to medium and small Japanese dogs, due to being outcrossed to the Tosa fighting dog, and other Imported foreign dogs. In 1934, the first Japanese breed standard for the Akita Inu was listed, following the breed's declaration as a natural monument of Japan.
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was regarded as the most influential Akita of that line who, although didn't perform well in show, produced outstanding Akita dogs when bred to Taihei and Nikkei lines from Southern Akita. Goromaru-Go then became foundation to further the Japanese type.
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Predecessors of the modern Akita were used for hunting bear, wild boar, and deer in Japan as late as 1957. They would be used to flush out the boar and keep it at bay until the hunter could come and kill it. Today, the breed is used primarily as a
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The Akita is a powerful, dominant and loyal breed, commonly aloof with strangers, but affectionate and deeply loyal with its family. As a breed, Akitas are generally hardy. The two separate varieties of Akita are a pure Japanese strain, called
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behaviour was reported in 27% of Akitas, ranking it second out of the five breeds surveyed. Excessive vocalisation was only reported at 17% for the Akita, lower than the other breeds. Less than 10% of Akitas were reported to have
3349:
Reichler, Iris M.; Hauser, Beat; Schiller, Irene; Dunstan, Robert W.; Credille, Kelly M.; Binder, Heinrich; Glaus, Toni; Arnold, Susi (2001). "Sebaceous adenitis in the Akita: Clinical observations, histopathology and heredity".
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Japanese judge, the greatest difference between Japanese- and American-bred Akitas is that the latter still show much evidence of the Dewa strain. In the early 1900s, Dewa-line Akitas were heavily favored and did well in show.
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Kennedy, L. J.; Quarmby, S.; Happ, G. M.; Barnes, A.; Ramsey, I. K.; Dixon, R. M.; Catchpole, B.; Rusbridge, C.; Graham, P. A.; Hillbertz, N. S.; Roethel, C.; Dodds, W. J.; Carmichael, N. G.; Ollier, W. E. R. (2006).
536:(1868 - 1869), and lived until 1871 or 1872. Moku was about 85 cm tall at the shoulder and was large enough to carry an adult on its back. Moku was a purely Japanese dog with erect ears and a curly tail, sesame (
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as a dangerous dog. The Akita is a large, strong, independent, and dominant dog. A well-trained Akita should be accepting of nonthreatening strangers, otherwise they treat all strangers in an aggressive manner.
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If ever there was an angel in fur, it was Kamikaze. I know I shall never feel quite the same tenderness for any other pet. The Akita dog has all the qualities that appeal to me he is gentle, companionable and
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travelled to Japan. She expressed a keen interest in the breed and was presented with the first two Akitas to enter the US. The first dog, presented to her by Mr. Ogasawara and named Kamikaze-go, died at
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However, the Dewa-line later went into a decline because Japanese breeders felt that the Akita did not give the impression of a Japanese dog, so began to breed towards an ideal type reminiscent of other
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of the occupation force in Japan first came into contact with the Akita. The breed so impressed them that many service members chose to bring an Akita back home with them upon completion of their tour.
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It is not known exactly how Akita Inu became larger in size, but according to a "discussion on dogs by old people" held in 1931 in the then Ōdate Town, a famous dog named "Moku" was kept at the Jō'ō-ji
1151:, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, affects the adrenal glands, and is caused by long-term exposure to high levels of glucocorticosteroids, either manufactured by the body or given as medications.
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The Complete Dog Book: The Photograph, History, and Official Standard of Every Breed Admitted to AKC Registration, and the Selection, Training, Breeding, Care, and Feeding of Pure-bred Dogs
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only if both sire and dam are carriers. They have longer (about 3-4 in long) and softer coats and are known to have sweeter temperaments. This gene is thought to come from the
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Clements, P. J. M.; Sargan, D. R.; Gould, D. J.; Petersen-Jones, S. M. (1996). "Recent advances in understanding the spectrum of canine generalised progressive retinal atrophy".
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A Japanese study found that the CAG repeat polymorphism in the AR gene in the Akita Inu was correlated with increased reports of aggression in male Akita dogs, but not females.
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was not itself widely known until the early 1980s. The breed was introduced in Australia in 1982 with an American import and to New Zealand in 1986 with an import from the UK.
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594:. The Dewa line was stereotyped as the “German Shepherd” type, while the Ichinoseki line was referred to as the “Mastiff” type. Thus, the Ichinoseki-line rose in popularity.
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Angles, J. M.; Famula, T. R.; Pedersen, N. C. (2005). "Uveodermatologic (VKH-like) syndrome in American Akita dogs is associated with an increased frequency of DQA1*00201".
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The two coat types in the Akita are the standard coat length and the long coat. The long coat is considered a fault in the show ring, however. The long coat, also known as
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209:
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is a skeletal condition in which the components of the elbow joint (the humerus, radius, and ulna) do not line up properly, leading to osteoarthritis and pain.
1186:, meaning false. This occurs because many East Asian breeds, including Akitas and Shiba Inus, have a higher level of potassium in their RBCs than other dogs.
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Akitas are acceptable in all colors, Japanese Akitas are only permitted to be red, white, or brindle. Additionally, American Akitas may be pinto and/or have
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in an attempt to save them from the wartime government order for all non-military dogs to be culled. Some were used as scouts and guards during the war.
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markings - whitish coat on the sides of the muzzle, on the cheeks, on the underside of jaw, neck, chest, body, and tail, and on the inside of the legs.
986:, the lowest amount. 70% of all human directed aggression involved a visitor on the Akita's territory, highlighting the defensive nature of the breed.
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1526:
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Kuhl, K. A.; Shofer, F. S.; Goldschmidt, M. H. (1994). "Comparative Histopathology of Pemphigus Foliaceus and Superficial Folliculitis in the Dog".
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Ginger, Red, brindle white, sable all with white fur on the ventral areas of the dog (genetics variants can include black & grey) (urajiro)
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457:, which is a medium-sized dog and is distinguished from the Akita Inu. The direct ancestor of the Akita Inu was a dog kept as a guard dog and
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standards. This decision set the stage for the divergence in type between the American Akita and Japanese Akita Inu that is present today.
3938:"A review of canine inherited bleeding disorders: Biochemical and molecular strategies for disease characterization and carrier detection"
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imported from Japan until 1974, when the AKC cut off registration to any further Japanese imports until 1992, when it recognized the
540:) in color, and long hair. If this theory is to be believed, Akita Inu had become larger by the end of the Edo period at the latest.
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is a skeletal condition where the head of the femur does not fit properly into the hip socket it leads to osteoarthritis and pain.
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McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01).
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Breed standards state that all dog breed coat colors and patterns are allowable in the American Akita. This includes the common
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Empire of Dogs: Canines, Japan, and the Making of the Modern Imperial World (A Study of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute)
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now considers American and Japanese Akitas to be two separate breeds, no longer allowing free breeding between the two. The
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926:. The Japanese Akitas, as per the breed standards, are restricted to red, fawn, sesame, brindle, and pure white, all with
3430:"Determining whether risk for sebaceous adenitis of Standard Poodles is associated with a specific DLA class II genotype"
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The Akita "Tachibana", one of the few Akitas to survive the war, is pictured here on a Japanese 1953-issue postage stamp.
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organized the Akita Inu Hozonkai to preserve the original Akita as a Japanese natural treasure through careful breeding.
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A UK study found a life expectancy of 11.4 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
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335:". However, it is subject to debate as to whether the Akita strains are distinct, or if they constitute one breed.
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Spaterna, A.; Antognoni, M.T.; Cappuccini, S.; Tesei, B. (2003). "Sebaceous Adenitis in the Dog: Three Cases".
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586:(from the Heirakudo Kennel of Eikichi Hiraizumi) is considered to be the most influential dog of that line.
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3077:"The Influence of Breed, Sex, Origin and Housing Conditions on Undesirable Behaviors in Ancient Dog Breeds"
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3610:"Association of canine hypothyroidism with a common major histocompatibility complex DLA class II allele"
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500:, the castle keeper of Ōdate Castle, is said to have nurtured the fighting spirit of its vassals through
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helped push the Akita into the international dog world. Hachikō was born in 1923 and owned by Professor
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became legendary after waiting every day for his master to return at Shibuya Station in central Tokyo.
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American type would be called the Great Japanese Dog, later renamed the American Akita in January 2006.
4836:
4247:
969:
1013:, also known as uveo-dermatologic syndrome, is an autoimmune condition that affects the skin and eyes.
1273:
17:
2319:
2269:
The Animals' Who's Who: 1,146 Celebrated Animals in History, Popular Culture, Literature, & Lore
1037:, or lupus, is a systemic autoimmune connective-tissue disease that can affect any part of the body.
4515:
3536:
2813:
1857:
1076:, also known as autoimmune hypothyroidism, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid gland.
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The Akita is generally seen as territorial about its property, and can be reserved with strangers.
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1060:, also known as Addison's disease, affects the adrenal glands and is essentially the opposite of
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Debate exists among fanciers whether these are two separate breeds of Akitas. As of 2020, the
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predates the Japanese Akita by a few decades, and they are closer to pre-war Akitas like
225:
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Cottelll, Beverley D.; Barnett, K. C. (1987). "Harada's disease in the Japanese Akita".
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was erected at the Shibuya train station in his honor. This statue was melted down for
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3579:. Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: Magnum Publishing. pp. 268–269.
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Immune sensitivity to vaccines, drugs, insecticides, anesthetics, and tranquilizers
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552:
444:
440:
432:
4010:
Battison, Andrea (2007). "Apparent pseudohyperkalemia in a Chinese Shar Pei dog".
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2012:
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1103:, meaning "small eyes", is a developmental disorder of the eye, believed to be an
424:
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4854:
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3023:. Department of Environment, Heritage, and Local Government. 2007. Archived from
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is an autoimmune skin disorder believed to be of autosomal recessive inheritance.
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Japanese breeders (and not true Akitas by the Japanese standard). However, their
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571:
356:
197:
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Day, M.J (1999). "Antigen specificity in canine autoimmune haemolytic anaemia".
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2651:
2405:"Hellen Keller, Accomplished & Inspirational Icon, Was a Lifelong Dog Lover"
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A native Japanese breed known as Matagi (hunting dog) was used along with the
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Anderson, Julie B.; Latimer, Kenneth S.; Bain, Perry J.; Tarpley, Heather L.
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528:, in the late Edo period (1603-1867). Moku was a dog born at the end of the
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303:, the Akita has a short double coat similar to that of many other northern
255:
3966:
3850:"Treatment Options for Mature Canine Hip Dysplasia (Osteoarthritis stage)"
3835:
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2507:
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Konno, Akitsugu; Inoue-Murayama, Miho; Hasegawa, Toshikazu (2011-03-30).
1988:"History Of The Akita Inu: 1 Of The Great Japanese Breeds - A Dog's Game"
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gene polymorphisms are associated with aggression in Japanese Akita Inu"
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These breed-specific conditions are mentioned in veterinary literature:
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3917:. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings
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820:
607:
406:
4699:
4590:
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3738:
Startup, F. (1986). "Hereditary eye problems in the Japanese akita".
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Bouyet, Barbara; Meyers, Alicia; Eltinge, Steve; Dodds, Jean (2002).
1825:
1795:
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570:, the Akita was considered a non-military breed and was crossed with
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receiving a Japanese Akita in a ceremony attended by Prime Minister
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4047:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
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2901:. NJ, United States of America: TFH Publications Inc. p. 16.
462:
401:
4615:
4545:
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3984:. Veterinary Clinical Pathology Clerkship Program. Archived from
3813:
2170:
1701:"The Akita Dilemma – One Breed or Two?: a historical perspective"
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1178:(RBCs) when blood is drawn. This can give a false indication of
39:
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2198:. Glouchestershire, UK: Ringpress Books Ltd. pp. 15–16.
1816:[On the Akita Inu designated as a natural monument].
1311:
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529:
304:
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1820:(in Japanese). No. 58. Saito Hō'enkai. pp. 11–13.
1780:Ōdate City History Compilation Committee, ed. (March 1979).
1521:
1519:
3133:
2814:"The Long Coat Akita: A Wonderful Variation - A Dog's Game"
2616:
The Complete Dog Breed Book: Choose the Perfect Dog for You
1141:, is a genetic bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency in
316:
4152:
Andrews, Barbara J. (1996). "6 – Sport of purebred dogs".
1790:] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Ōdate City. p. 76.
696:
331:, and a larger mixed strain, commonly referred to as the "
299:
of large size. Originating from the mountains of northern
2965:(4). New York City Government. April 2009. Archived from
1671:
1516:
447:, there was also a matagi dog called the Akita Matagi Inu
3606:
3572:
2041:"Morie Sawataishi: Saviour of Japan's Akita Samurai dog"
1123:(portion of the eye that senses light and allows sight).
4258:. Bimonthly Akita Magazine (archived 27 September 2011)
1961:. Japanese Akita Inu Club Great Britain. Archived from
1497:. Federation Cynologique Internationale. Archived from
1031:
is an autoimmune skin disorder, believed to be genetic.
3979:
2193:
1093:
Gastric dilation, also known as bloat may progress to
1070:, also known as type 1 diabetes, affects the pancreas.
3460:
3050:"Akita Inu Dog Breed – Temperament & Personality"
2994:. Bermuda Minister of the Environment. Archived from
1053:
diseases with a heritable factor can occur, such as:
1041:
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being reported to display aggression towards humans.
3194:
2226:. N.J. USA: T.F.H Publications Inc. pp. 21–22.
1587:. Australian National Kennel Council. Archived from
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Since ancient times, hunting dogs called matagi dogs
2609:
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1761:] (in Japanese). Inu no Kenkyusha. p. 16.
1727:"The Preservation and Development of Japanese Dogs"
742:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
566:to track prisoners of war and lost sailors. During
4156:. N.J. USA: TFH Publications Inc. pp. 74–99.
2039:
915:breed standards, is a little smaller and lighter.
532:era (1854 - 1860), lived through the fires of the
4181:. N.J. USA: T.F.H. Publications Inc. p. 54.
1919:. N.J. USA: T.F.H. Publications Inc. p. 17.
1216:, and compete in all dog competitions, including
674:had been held, but such activities stopped after
482:(1603 - 1867), the Akita region was ruled by the
4906:
3288:. Japanese Akita Club of America. Archived from
2600:
2432:
1750:
1113:, results increased pressure within the eyeball.
1080:
3229:
2847:. United States: TFH Publications. p. 21.
2078:Dog Man: An Uncommon Life on a Faraway Mountain
518:in Ōdate, commonly known as Naka no Tera Temple
431:means hunter. The main targets of hunting were
279:
4097:. Raritan River Akita Club inc. Archived from
4057:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
3531:
3529:
3074:
2890:
1892:"History of the Akita | Minamoto No Yorimitsu"
1345:
1174:that occurs due to its excessive leakage from
968:The breed has been defined in some countries'
628:to the person and institution of the Emperor.
521:
511:
493:
468:
450:
416:
271:
4405:
4296:
4282:
2289:Skabelund, Aaron Herald (23 September 2011).
1858:"Odate museum honors national dog, the Akita"
1089:known to have occurred in the Akita include:
543:In 1931, the Akita was officially declared a
3648:
3507:. The Akita Association (UK). Archived from
3075:Wójcik, Anna; Powierża, Kinga (2021-05-17).
2695:
2279:. Accessed via Google Books August 21, 2008.
2034:
2032:
1212:, but is currently also known to be used as
1155:
1006:are known to occur in the Akita, including:
3855:. Colorado State University. Archived from
3716:. Canine Inherited Disorders Database. 1998
3526:
3344:
3342:
2944:
2915:
2788:"Shiba Inu Appearance – My First Shiba Inu"
2428:
2426:
2424:
1433:
4412:
4398:
4289:
4275:
3733:
3731:
2861:
2457:
2334:"Akita History & Training/Temperament"
2187:
1807:
1805:
38:
4204:
4170:
4078:
3956:
3788:. All Animal Eye Services. Archived from
3779:
3777:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3542:. Akita Rescue Mid-Atlantic Coast (USA).
3497:
3313:Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
3171:
3110:
3092:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2755:
2433:Killilea, David; Killilea, Jenny (1998).
2373:
2288:
2282:
2029:
1645:. New Zealand Kennel Club. Archived from
1616:. New Zealand Kennel Club. Archived from
1417:"Akita | Breeds A to Z | The Kennel Club"
802:Learn how and when to remove this message
465:area, and was also known as the Ōdate dog
4116:
4009:
3973:
3903:
3421:
3339:
2421:
2217:
2215:
2194:Killilea, David; Jenny Killilea (1988).
2075:
2069:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1390:
1097:, in which the stomach twists on itself.
885:
870:
862:
854:
703:
695:
634:
614:of Tokyo. Professor Ueno lived near the
400:
392:
384:
4151:
3737:
3728:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3042:
3013:
2984:
2959:New York City Housing Authority Journal
2925:. Akita Club of America. Archived from
2896:
2486:"Helen Keller: First Akitas in the USA"
2359:"Helen Keller: First Akitas in the USA"
2221:
1942:
1914:
1802:
1718:
1698:
875:Akita hiking in Shpella e Pëllumbasit,
14:
4907:
4176:
3935:
3783:
3774:
3561:
3259:"Uveodermatologic Syndrome (UDS, VKH)"
3250:
2842:
2831:
2639:
2633:
2246:American Kennel Club (listed author):
2134:
1951:
1773:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1556:"UK Breed Standard for American Style"
1527:"UK Breed Standard for Japanese Style"
997:
461:by samurai and wealthy farmers in the
4393:
4270:
4087:
3909:
3884:. JointPainInDogs.com. Archived from
3874:
2923:"Anti-Canine Legislation Information"
2808:
2806:
2804:
2683:from the original on 13 February 2015
2379:
2250:, Howell Book House, 1985, page 269.
2212:
2165:
2163:
2076:Sherrill, Martha (28 February 2008).
1982:
1980:
1938:
1936:
1908:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1855:
1832:
1119:is a progressive degeneration of the
353:Federation Cynologique Internationale
288:
221:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
3703:
3673:
3427:
3286:"Diseases of The Japanese Akita-Inu"
3273:
2402:
740:adding citations to reliable sources
711:
562:The Akita breed was used during the
4419:
3842:
3310:
3304:
2666:
2460:"The Akita Inu: The Voice of Japan"
1856:Chida, Hiroshi (27 November 2003).
1811:
1724:
1685:
1495:"FCI standard #344, American Akita"
691:
389:Akita Inu photographed around 1907.
380:
24:
4198:
4024:10.1111/j.1939-165X.2007.tb00188.x
3828:10.1111/j.1748-5827.1996.tb01950.x
3399:10.1023/B:VERC.0000014199.39879.bb
3387:Veterinary Research Communications
3256:
3244:10.1111/j.1748-5827.1987.tb01445.x
2801:
2640:Wallis, Sherry (20 January 2011).
2462:. Dog & Kennel. Archived from
2361:. Natural-akita.com. June 14, 1937
2160:
2140:
1977:
1933:
1879:
1759:Examination of Showa Japanese dogs
1190:
1042:Immune-mediated endocrine diseases
361:Australian National Kennel Council
307:. Historically, they were used by
25:
4941:
4235:
3684:. malamute health. Archived from
3150:(5). The Royal Society: 658–660.
2590:"Akita: Physical Characteristics"
2488:. Natural-akita.com. 14 June 1937
1945:K9 Cops: Police Dogs of the World
1558:. The Kennel Club. Archived from
1529:. The Kennel Club. Archived from
4241:
4205:Skabelund, Aaron Herald (2011).
3816:Journal of Small Animal Practice
3679:
3626:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00614.x
3537:"Diseases in the American Akita"
3364:10.1046/j.0959-4493.2001.00251.x
3232:Journal of Small Animal Practice
3209:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2005.00508.x
2712:from the original on 14 May 2011
2703:"Akita – Canada's Guide to Dogs"
2437:. Glouchester, U.K.: Ringpress.
1643:"NZ Standard for Japanese Style"
1614:"NZ Standard for American Style"
1450:from the original on 14 May 2011
1391:Brearley, Joan McDonald (1985).
1272:
1256:
1019:is an autoimmune blood disorder.
890:Olympic figure-skating champion
716:
4920:Dog breeds originating in Japan
4145:
4126:. Akita Network. Archived from
4038:
4003:
3929:
3807:
3682:"Risk Factors for Canine Bloat"
3600:
3549:from the original on 2010-05-26
3454:
3378:
3223:
3188:
3127:
3068:
3052:. 3 August 2015. Archived from
2952:"Changes to NYCHA's Pet Policy"
2780:
2724:
2582:
2553:
2524:
2500:
2478:
2451:
2396:
2351:
2326:
2261:
2240:
2105:
2057:from the original on 2022-01-12
2005:
1744:
1664:
1635:
1606:
1577:
1367:"The Loyal, Bear-Hunting Akita"
1202:
1182:on lab tests, hence the prefix
727:needs additional citations for
4262:Japanese Akita Club of America
3786:"Eye Diseases and Information"
2674:"American Kennel Club – Akita"
1751:Inu no Kenkyusha, ed. (1936).
1548:
1487:
1462:
1409:
1384:
1359:
960:
136:25–45 kg (55–100 lb)
126:27–59 kg (60–130 lb)
13:
1:
4012:Veterinary Clinical Pathology
3784:Turner, Andrew; Hurn, Simon.
3325:10.1016/S0165-2427(99)00055-0
1329:
1087:nonimmune-specific conditions
1081:Nonimmune-specific conditions
1011:Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome
933:
901:
338:
115:58–66 cm (23–26 in)
105:64–71 cm (25–28 in)
4095:"Bear hunting in Japan 1957"
2897:Andrews, Barbara J. (1996).
2871:. DoubleTake. Archived from
2271:, Scribner, 1984, page 105.
2222:Andrews, Barbara J. (1996).
2143:"A History Of The Akita Dog"
1915:Andrews, Barbara J. (1996).
1812:Ono, Susumu (October 1931).
1339:
1246:(personal protection dogs).
1035:Systemic lupus erythematosus
632:happiness, and a long life.
427:of northern Japan. The word
7:
2053:. Japan. 11 December 2008.
1585:"Australian Breed Standard"
1249:
1226:canine good-citizen program
1117:Progressive retinal atrophy
1095:gastric dilatation volvulus
1046:In addition to these, some
1017:Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
700:A 9-week-old American Akita
678:began. Keller wrote in the
280:
10:
4946:
4063:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
3982:"Von Willebrand's Disease"
3475:10.1177/030098589403100103
2708:. Canada's Guide to Dogs.
1170:is a rise in the level of
970:breed-specific legislation
922:coloring pattern known as
850:
375:
245:Prefecture animal of Akita
4878:
4835:
4763:
4682:
4624:
4506:
4428:
4371:
4302:
4297:Dogs originating in Japan
3261:. Samoyed Club of America
2382:"Helen Keller and Akitas"
1959:"Akita Inu Breed History"
1156:Breed-specific conditions
992:
670:had been established and
545:Japanese natural monument
522:
512:
494:
469:
451:
417:
272:
249:
239:
224:
219:
208:
203:
192:
187:
182:
178:
169:
166:
161:
158:
153:
150:
143:
140:
130:
119:
109:
98:
93:
89:
81:
46:
37:
32:
4516:Black Norwegian Elkhound
4179:Guide to Owning an Akita
3576:Akita, Treasure of Japan
2845:Guide to Owning an Akita
2679:. American Kennel Club.
2013:"Website_Caccia - Akita"
1446:. American Kennel Club.
1421:www.thekennelclub.org.uk
1334:
944:autosomal recessive gene
708:A female American Akita.
490:. The Satake West Family
3958:10.1093/jhered/90.1.112
3661:. Akita Alumni Dog Club
2992:"Restricted Dog Breeds"
2619:. Penguin. 2020-03-17.
2384:. Akita Learning Center
2148:. Akita Learning Center
1943:Allsopp, Nigel (2012).
1732:. Akita Learning Center
365:New Zealand Kennel Club
286:Japanese pronunciation:
162:3–12 puppies (avg. 7–8)
4177:Taylor, Jason (1996).
3752:10.1136/vr.118.9.251-b
3656:"The Akita – Diseases"
3352:Veterinary Dermatology
3156:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0087
2843:Taylor, Jason (1996).
2340:. American Kennel Club
2314:Cite journal requires
1862:Stripes Pacific Travel
1441:"Akita Breed Standard"
1294:Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin
1139:Von Willebrand disease
942:, is the result of an
898:
883:
868:
860:
751:"Akita" dog breed
709:
701:
689:
640:
410:
398:
390:
243:National dog of Japan,
4478:Mackenzie River husky
4209:(print). Ithaca, NY:
2512:Akita Club of America
2403:Gibeault, Stephanie.
2175:www.akitapedigree.com
1947:. Big Sky Publishing.
1699:Kaluzniacki, Sophia.
1395:. TFH. pp. 4–7.
1393:The Book of the Akita
1143:Von Willebrand factor
889:
874:
866:
858:
707:
699:
684:
638:
616:Shibuya Train Station
404:
396:
388:
183:Kennel club standards
4664:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
4654:Nenets Herding Laika
4634:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
4586:Russo-European Laika
4556:Karelo-Finnish Laika
4349:(ostensibly extinct)
4250:at Wikimedia Commons
3912:"Bleeding Disorders"
3910:Dodds, Jean (2005).
3882:"Dog Joint Problems"
3463:Veterinary Pathology
3087:(5). MDPI AG: 1435.
2409:American Kennel Club
2291:"Canine Imperialism"
1725:Itagaki, Dr. Shiro.
1475:. United Kennel Club
1218:conformation showing
736:improve this article
345:American Kennel Club
205:American Kennel Club
4925:Dog fighting breeds
4845:Argentine polar dog
4778:American Eskimo Dog
4611:West Siberian Laika
4576:Norwegian Lundehund
4521:East Siberian Laika
4448:Canadian Eskimo Dog
4211:Columbia University
4104:on 19 February 2011
3945:Journal of Heredity
3936:Brooks, M. (1999).
3428:Pedersen, Niels C.
3094:10.3390/ani11051435
3056:on 23 February 2018
2642:"Akita proportions"
2380:Ogasawara, Ichiro.
2050:The Daily Telegraph
1896:www.m-n-y-akitas.nl
1818:Saito Hō'enkai Jiho
1814:"天然記念物に指定された秋田犬に就て"
1672:"一般社団法人 ジャパンケネルクラブ"
1355:. 17 December 2019.
1301:Hachi: A Dog's Tale
1234:agility competition
1105:autosomal recessive
1058:Hypoadrenocorticism
1029:Pemphigus foliaceus
1004:autoimmune diseases
998:Autoimmune diseases
662:months of age from
315:and the hunting of
4812:Northern Inuit Dog
4644:Icelandic Sheepdog
4571:Norwegian Elkhound
4531:Hällefors Elkhound
4473:Kamchatka Sled Dog
4381:Nihon Ken Hozonkai
4051:Scientific Reports
2972:on 11 January 2012
2869:"Long Coat Akitas"
2084:USA. p. 256.
1965:on 13 January 2012
1788:Ōdate City History
1288:List of dog breeds
1168:Pseudohyperkalemia
1149:Cushing's syndrome
1107:genetic condition.
1062:Cushing's syndrome
1023:Sebaceous adenitis
984:separation anxiety
899:
884:
869:
861:
710:
702:
641:
564:Russo-Japanese War
443:, and rabbits. In
411:
399:
391:
349:United Kennel Club
58:Great Japanese Dog
4902:
4901:
4755:Thai Bangkaew Dog
4715:Hmong bobtail dog
4551:Karelian Bear Dog
4458:Chukotka sled dog
4387:
4386:
4377:Japan Kennel Club
4246:Media related to
4220:978-0-8014-5025-9
3795:on August 5, 2009
3740:Veterinary Record
3138:Androgen receptor
2790:. 14 January 2016
2732:"Wayback Machine"
2626:978-0-7440-2234-6
2565:starpetstore.com/
2267:Ruthven Tremain,
2101:978-1-59420-124-0
2091:978-1-59420-124-0
1866:Stars and Stripes
1565:on 14 August 2020
1536:on 14 August 2020
1470:"Breed Standards"
1068:Diabetes mellitus
841:Japan Kennel Club
812:
811:
804:
786:
441:Japanese macaques
433:Asian black bears
423:were kept in the
369:Japan Kennel Club
263:
262:
235:
234:
189:Japan Kennel Club
174:
173:
16:(Redirected from
4937:
4870:Tahltan Bear Dog
4827:Volpino Italiano
4773:Alaskan Klee Kai
4674:Swedish Vallhund
4669:Swedish Lapphund
4659:Norwegian Buhund
4649:Lapponian Herder
4639:Finnish Lapphund
4443:Alaskan Malamute
4414:
4407:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4327:Japanese Terrier
4291:
4284:
4277:
4268:
4267:
4245:
4224:
4193:
4192:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4124:"Working Akitas"
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3960:
3942:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3862:on 25 April 2012
3861:
3854:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3715:
3711:"Microphthalmia"
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3691:on 25 April 2012
3690:
3680:Bell, Jerold S.
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3570:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3513:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3435:. Archived from
3434:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3282:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3096:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3021:"Dangerous Dogs"
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2956:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2840:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2810:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2737:. Archived from
2736:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2707:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2678:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2650:. Archived from
2637:
2631:
2630:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2567:. Archived from
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2538:. Archived from
2532:"The Two Akitas"
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2458:Rick Beauchamp.
2455:
2449:
2448:
2430:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2286:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2171:"Akita Pedigree"
2167:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2141:Kimura, Tatsuo.
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2119:. Archived from
2117:www.clubakita.ro
2109:
2103:
2095:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2046:
2043:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1888:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1853:
1830:
1829:
1826:10.11501/1564061
1809:
1800:
1799:
1796:10.11501/9537893
1777:
1771:
1770:
1767:10.11501/1229309
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1696:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:"American Akita"
1349:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1222:obedience trials
1111:Primary glaucoma
807:
800:
796:
793:
787:
785:
744:
720:
712:
692:American history
661:
660:
656:
653:
572:German Shepherds
553:Akita Prefecture
527:
525:
524:
517:
515:
514:
499:
497:
496:
474:
472:
471:
456:
454:
453:
445:Akita Prefecture
422:
420:
419:
381:Japanese history
294:
292:
290:[akʲita]
287:
283:
277:
276:
258:
252:
180:
179:
159:Litter size
91:
90:
49:
42:
30:
29:
21:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4874:
4865:Salish Wool Dog
4855:Hare Indian Dog
4831:
4759:
4678:
4620:
4566:Norrbottenspets
4502:
4424:
4418:
4388:
4383:
4367:
4298:
4295:
4238:
4221:
4201:
4199:Further reading
4196:
4189:
4175:
4171:
4164:
4150:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4043:
4039:
4008:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3974:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3775:
3736:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3614:Tissue Antigens
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3571:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3514:on 3 March 2016
3511:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3383:
3379:
3347:
3340:
3319:(2–4): 215–24.
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3257:Monaco, Marie.
3255:
3251:
3228:
3224:
3197:Tissue Antigens
3193:
3189:
3144:Biology Letters
3132:
3128:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2932:on 10 June 2011
2929:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2613:
2612:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2574:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2435:The Akita Today
2431:
2422:
2413:
2411:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2294:
2287:
2283:
2266:
2262:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2196:The Akita Today
2192:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2092:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1854:
1833:
1810:
1803:
1778:
1774:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1240:, hunting, and
1230:tracking trials
1205:
1193:
1191:Life expectancy
1176:red blood cells
1158:
1133:Elbow dysplasia
1083:
1048:immune-mediated
1044:
1000:
995:
963:
936:
904:
859:Long-coat Akita
853:
808:
797:
791:
788:
745:
743:
733:
721:
694:
658:
654:
651:
649:
612:Hidesaburō Ueno
547:. The mayor of
519:
509:
491:
466:
448:
437:Japanese serows
414:
383:
378:
357:The Kennel Club
341:
295:is a Japanese
285:
269:
254:
250:
244:
228:
212:
196:
76:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4943:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4837:Extinct breeds
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4801:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4765:Companion dogs
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Japanese Spitz
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4498:Sakhalin Husky
4495:
4493:Yakutian Laika
4490:
4488:Siberian Husky
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4385:
4384:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4347:Sakhalin Husky
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4322:Japanese Spitz
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4251:
4237:
4236:External links
4234:
4233:
4232:
4219:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4187:
4169:
4162:
4144:
4115:
4086:
4037:
4002:
3972:
3928:
3902:
3873:
3841:
3806:
3773:
3727:
3702:
3672:
3647:
3599:
3585:
3560:
3525:
3496:
3453:
3442:on 8 July 2011
3420:
3377:
3338:
3303:
3272:
3249:
3222:
3187:
3126:
3067:
3041:
3012:
2983:
2943:
2914:
2907:
2889:
2860:
2853:
2830:
2800:
2779:
2763:"Akita Colors"
2754:
2723:
2694:
2665:
2647:Dogs in Canada
2632:
2625:
2599:
2581:
2552:
2536:DogChannel.com
2523:
2508:"Helen Keller"
2499:
2477:
2450:
2443:
2420:
2395:
2372:
2350:
2325:
2316:|journal=
2281:
2260:
2239:
2232:
2211:
2204:
2186:
2159:
2133:
2104:
2090:
2068:
2028:
2004:
1976:
1950:
1932:
1925:
1907:
1878:
1831:
1801:
1772:
1743:
1717:
1684:
1663:
1652:on 24 May 2011
1634:
1623:on 24 May 2011
1605:
1576:
1547:
1515:
1504:on 15 May 2006
1486:
1461:
1432:
1408:
1401:
1383:
1358:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1267:
1251:
1248:
1238:weight pulling
1204:
1201:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1114:
1108:
1101:Microphthalmia
1098:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:Hypothyroidism
1071:
1065:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
999:
996:
994:
991:
962:
959:
948:phenotypically
946:and may occur
935:
932:
903:
900:
892:Alina Zagitova
852:
849:
810:
809:
724:
722:
715:
693:
690:
668:breed standard
382:
379:
377:
374:
340:
337:
333:American Akita
261:
260:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
233:
232:
223:
217:
216:
207:
201:
200:
191:
185:
184:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:Life span
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
96:
95:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
59:
56:
55:Japanese Akita
52:
50:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4942:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Kintamani dog
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Finnish Spitz
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:Greenland Dog
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:Alaskan husky
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:Japanese Chin
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4190:
4188:0-7938-1878-8
4184:
4180:
4173:
4165:
4163:0-7938-2760-4
4159:
4155:
4148:
4133:on 2012-01-11
4129:
4125:
4119:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4006:
3991:on 2011-09-18
3987:
3983:
3976:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3913:
3906:
3891:on 2011-10-02
3887:
3883:
3877:
3858:
3851:
3845:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3822:(4): 155–62.
3821:
3817:
3810:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3778:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3732:
3712:
3706:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3657:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3588:
3586:0-9716146-0-1
3582:
3578:
3577:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3545:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:(5): 243–53.
3357:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3292:on 2014-12-29
3291:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3260:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3238:(6): 517–21.
3237:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3203:(6): 656–65.
3202:
3198:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3071:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3030:on 2009-06-29
3026:
3022:
3016:
3001:on 2011-06-08
2997:
2993:
2987:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2947:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2910:
2908:0-7938-2760-4
2904:
2900:
2893:
2878:on 2011-09-30
2874:
2870:
2864:
2856:
2854:0-7938-1878-8
2850:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2819:
2818:adogsgame.com
2815:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2789:
2783:
2764:
2758:
2744:on 2022-08-28
2740:
2733:
2727:
2711:
2704:
2698:
2682:
2675:
2669:
2654:on 2011-09-27
2653:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2571:on 2021-09-24
2570:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2542:on 2015-07-14
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2487:
2481:
2466:on 2011-07-18
2465:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2444:1-86054-099-6
2440:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2383:
2376:
2360:
2354:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2321:
2308:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2277:0-684-17621-1
2274:
2270:
2264:
2257:
2256:0-87605-463-7
2253:
2249:
2243:
2235:
2233:0-7938-2760-4
2229:
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19:
4930:Spitz breeds
4882:
4822:Tonya Finosu
4806:(Zwergspitz)
4793:German Spitz
4783:Danish Spitz
4720:Indian Spitz
4683:Asian breeds
4626:Herding dogs
4508:Hunting dogs
4373:
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2016:
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1996:. Retrieved
1994:. 2023-05-06
1991:
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1375:. Retrieved
1373:. 2020-09-27
1370:
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1316:
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1292:
1264:Japan portal
1242:
1214:therapy dogs
1206:
1203:Working life
1194:
1180:hyperkalemia
1159:
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734:Please help
729:verification
726:
685:
679:
676:World War II
645:Helen Keller
642:
630:
605:
601:
588:
579:Hokkaido Inu
576:
568:World War II
561:
557:
542:
537:
506:
477:
459:fighting dog
428:
412:
342:
332:
328:
324:
321:
305:spitz breeds
266:
264:
256:domestic dog
71:
66:
61:
4800:(Wolfspitz)
4710:Donggyeongi
4581:Pungsan dog
4255:Akita World
3620:(1): 82–6.
3505:"Pemphigus"
3296:22 December
3060:23 February
2768:. Tarmalane
2561:"Akita Inu"
2338:www.akc.org
1706:. Tamarlane
1598:22 December
1479:14 November
1454:20 February
1318:Lovely Muco
1280:Dogs portal
1243:Schutzhunde
1197:crossbreeds
979:Stereotypic
961:Temperament
867:White Akita
833:black masks
596:Goromaru-Go
502:dogfighting
484:Satake clan
478:During the
145:Double coat
48:Other names
4915:FCI breeds
4909:Categories
4850:Guejae Gae
4817:Schipperke
4804:Pomeranian
4745:Ryukyu dog
4695:Bắc Hà dog
4606:Taiwan Dog
4421:Spitz-type
4342:Ryukyu dog
4230:080145025X
3746:(9): 251.
2824:2023-05-13
2794:2022-01-21
2748:2024-02-02
2575:2021-09-24
2546:2015-07-13
2517:2018-02-25
2414:2022-02-10
2365:August 24,
2344:2016-09-20
2297:28 October
2293:. Berfrois
2180:2022-10-09
2127:2018-02-07
2022:2022-09-20
1998:2023-05-13
1901:2022-10-09
1678:2021-09-24
1569:15 October
1540:15 October
1502:(document)
1426:2022-05-24
1402:0866220488
1377:2022-05-24
1330:References
934:Coat types
902:Appearance
896:Shinzō Abe
762:newspapers
534:Boshin War
480:Edo period
367:, and the
339:Breed name
170:11.4 years
4860:Hütespitz
4700:Chow Chow
4591:Shiba Inu
4561:Kishu Ken
4463:Eurohound
4430:Sled dogs
4374:See also:
4353:Shiba Inu
4248:Akita Inu
4137:4 October
4131:(website)
4102:(website)
4071:2045-2322
3995:8 October
3989:(website)
3915:(website)
3895:8 October
3889:(website)
3866:8 October
3793:(website)
3714:(website)
3695:4 October
3689:(website)
3659:(website)
3512:(website)
3393:: 441–3.
3265:8 October
3164:1744-9561
3103:2076-2615
3034:16 August
3028:(website)
2999:(website)
2930:(website)
2876:(website)
2766:(website)
2706:(website)
2677:(website)
2492:24 August
2146:(website)
2045:(website)
1704:(website)
1650:(website)
1621:(website)
1592:(website)
1563:(website)
1534:(website)
1473:(website)
1444:(website)
1340:Citations
1172:potassium
1051:endocrine
920:Shiba Inu
817:phenotype
792:June 2021
672:dog shows
664:distemper
643:In 1937,
625:munitions
592:Nihon-ken
329:Akita-ken
325:Akita Inu
297:dog breed
67:Akita ken
62:Akita Inu
27:Dog breed
18:Akita Inu
4798:Keeshond
4788:Eurasier
4750:Shar Pei
4740:Nureongi
4730:Jeju dog
4705:Dikkulak
4601:Jämthund
4536:Hokkaido
4312:Hokkaido
4108:19 April
4080:10834484
4032:17311201
3799:19 April
3768:30453180
3720:19 April
3665:19 April
3634:16774545
3592:19 April
3544:Archived
3518:22 April
3446:22 April
3415:30352408
3407:14535449
3372:11906649
3333:10507306
3217:16305682
3182:21450727
3121:34067911
2976:17 April
2936:30 April
2882:17 April
2772:17 April
2716:17 April
2710:Archived
2687:17 April
2681:Archived
2470:6 August
2080:. City:
2055:Archived
1969:29 April
1871:30 April
1754:昭和日本犬の検討
1656:19 April
1627:19 April
1448:Archived
1250:See also
584:Kongo-go
551:City in
313:guarding
230:standard
226:standard
214:standard
210:standard
198:standard
194:standard
72:Kuma Inu
4616:Zerdava
4596:Shikoku
4546:Kai Ken
4483:Samoyed
4453:Chinook
4358:Shikoku
4332:Kai Ken
3967:9987916
3921:5 April
3836:8731401
3760:3705415
3553:3 April
3491:2609668
3483:8140722
3173:3169042
3112:8156398
3081:Animals
2113:"AKIKO"
1508:9 March
1307:Kai Ken
955:samurai
928:urajiro
924:urajiro
881:Albania
851:Gallery
821:Hachiko
776:scholar
687:trusty.
657:⁄
608:Hachikō
486:of the
407:Hachikō
397:Hachikō
376:History
355:(FCI),
133:Females
112:Females
4883:Types:
4228:
4217:
4185:
4160:
4154:Akitas
4077:
4069:
4030:
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3834:
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3758:
3642:358248
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3119:
3109:
3101:
3005:26 May
2905:
2899:Akitas
2851:
2623:
2594:Pet MD
2441:
2275:
2254:
2230:
2224:Akitas
2202:
2099:
2088:
1923:
1917:Akitas
1710:19 May
1399:
1232:, and
1184:pseudo
1121:retina
1085:Other
993:Health
877:Tirana
778:
771:
764:
757:
749:
508:Temple
452:秋田マタギ犬
429:matagi
405:Loyal
363:, the
359:, the
351:, the
309:matagi
151:Colour
120:Weight
99:Height
94:Traits
82:Origin
4894:Tugou
4890:Laika
4886:Husky
4690:Akita
4541:Jindo
4337:Kishu
4307:Akita
3941:(PDF)
3860:(PDF)
3853:(PDF)
3764:S2CID
3638:S2CID
3547:(PDF)
3540:(PDF)
3487:S2CID
3440:(PDF)
3433:(PDF)
3411:S2CID
2970:(PDF)
2955:(PDF)
2742:(PDF)
2735:(PDF)
2658:3 May
2388:7 May
2152:6 May
2061:6 May
1786:[
1757:[
1736:6 May
1730:(PDF)
1335:Notes
1312:Kishu
1002:Many
957:dog.
908:spitz
906:As a
783:JSTOR
769:books
549:Odate
530:Ansei
463:Ōdate
317:bears
301:Japan
281:Akita
267:Akita
240:Notes
123:Males
102:Males
85:Japan
33:Akita
4423:dogs
4363:Tosa
4226:ISBN
4215:ISBN
4183:ISBN
4158:ISBN
4139:2011
4110:2011
4067:ISSN
4028:PMID
3997:2011
3963:PMID
3923:2011
3897:2011
3868:2011
3832:PMID
3801:2011
3756:PMID
3722:2011
3697:2011
3667:2011
3630:PMID
3594:2011
3581:ISBN
3555:2011
3520:2011
3479:PMID
3448:2011
3403:PMID
3368:PMID
3329:PMID
3298:2016
3267:2011
3213:PMID
3178:PMID
3160:ISSN
3117:PMID
3099:ISSN
3062:2018
3036:2009
3007:2010
2978:2011
2938:2011
2903:ISBN
2884:2011
2849:ISBN
2774:2011
2718:2011
2689:2011
2660:2011
2621:ISBN
2494:2010
2472:2011
2439:ISBN
2390:2011
2367:2010
2320:help
2299:2011
2273:ISBN
2252:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2200:ISBN
2154:2011
2097:ISBN
2086:ISBN
2063:2011
1971:2011
1921:ISBN
1873:2011
1783:大館市史
1738:2011
1712:2011
1658:2011
1629:2011
1600:2016
1571:2011
1542:2011
1510:2011
1481:2016
1456:2021
1397:ISBN
940:moku
755:news
538:goma
495:佐竹西家
418:マタギ犬
311:for
265:The
141:Coat
4075:PMC
4059:doi
4020:doi
3953:doi
3824:doi
3748:doi
3744:118
3622:doi
3471:doi
3395:doi
3360:doi
3321:doi
3240:doi
3205:doi
3168:PMC
3152:doi
3107:PMC
3089:doi
1822:doi
1792:doi
1763:doi
738:by
523:中の寺
513:浄応寺
470:大館犬
327:or
251:Dog
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