al-Adid - Knowledge

1695: 1356: 2167:), instead of al-Adid's, and read out a list of the Fatimids' crimes. This symbolic act restored the country to Abbasid suzerainty after two centuries of Isma'ili Fatimid rule, but was met by general indifference among the Egyptian populace. The Fatimid regime was at an end, but al-Adid likely never learned of it, being already on his deathbed due to a severe illness. His death on 13 September 1171 at the age of twenty only sealed the demise of the Fatimid Caliphate. Some medieval sources claim that al-Adid either committed suicide, was poisoned, or was murdered by Turan-Shah when he refused to reveal where his treasures were hidden, but according to Halm, there is "no serious evidence for a violent elimination" of the caliph, and Saladin's own utterances suggest he thought that the caliph had died of natural causes. 1617:

Crusader leaders divided the country among themselves. As the Crusaders entered Egypt and massacred the inhabitants of Bilbays on 5 November 1168, al-Kamil Shuja persuaded al-Adid to call upon Nur al-Din for assistance. Shawar vehemently opposed this, warning the young caliph of the dire consequences for himself if the Syrians should prevail. Nevertheless, the horrifying news of the massacre at Bilbays rallied opposition to the Crusader advance, and al-Adid is reported to have sent a plea for aid in secret, although this may be an invention by later chroniclers eager to justify Saladin's rise to power. In the meantime, the Crusaders arrived before the gates of Cairo, and began a siege of the city. Shawar had to evacuate the unwalled sister city of

231: 2044:, Saladin gradually distanced himself from the Fatimid regime, starting by introducing Nur al-Din's name in the Friday sermon after that of al-Adid. Al-Adid was relegated to a ceremonial role, and even publicly humiliated when Saladin entered the palace on horseback (hitherto a privilege of the caliphs). Saladin also began openly favouring his Syrian troops, awarding them military fiefs for their upkeep, while withdrawing similar fiefs from the Fatimid commanders. Lev points out that a considerable part of the Fatimid civilian bureaucracy, many of them by now Sunnis, had become alienated from the regime they served. Many of them—most notably the chancery official 1569: 5727: 1548:. This double foreign intervention was a significant point of rupture in the history of the Fatimid state and Egypt: enfeebled by the constant civil wars, but still possessing a vibrant economy and immense resources, the country now became a prize in the wider struggle between Damascus and Jerusalem. Both powers aimed to take over Egypt while preventing the other from doing so, leading to the eventual downfall of the Fatimid dynasty. 5741: 1681:) in the Nile Delta, thus removing them from Cairo, and that no vizier should be appointed, with al-Adid resuming personal rule like his predecessors at the beginning of the dynasty. The Syrian commanders also vied among themselves for the leadership, until Saladin emerged as the favoured candidate. Then, on 26 March 1169, Saladin was received at the caliphal palace and appointed to the vizierate, with the title of 1060: 7274: 2214:), lived and died in captivity. A series of abortive conspiracies and uprisings under pro-Fatimid sympathizers or Fatimid pretenders erupted in the 1170s and continued sporadically, with much diminished impact, until the end of the century. By the end of the thirteenth century, Isma'ilism had been effectively purged from Egypt. The last three surviving members of the dynasty are attested in 1262, when the 1647:). Shirkuh's sudden rise alarmed the Crusaders, and displeased Nur al-Din, who mistrusted his subordinate's intentions; the Syrian ruler even wrote to al-Adid, asking him to send the Syrian troops—and their commander—home. Al-Adid did not reply, and was apparently satisfied with his new minister, as Shirkuh appeared to respect the Fatimid institutions, leaving the regime's officials in their place. 5713: 1621:. The sources claim that Shawar, apparently in panic, had the city torched to the ground, but this may be a later invention, and the extent of the destruction was likely much exaggerated. The siege lasted until 2 January 1169, when the Crusaders departed on the approach of the Syrian troops; on 8 January, Shirkuh and his 6,000 men arrived before Cairo. 1378:, on 23 July 1160. To further cement his hold over the caliph, Ibn Ruzzik married him to one of his daughters. Throughout his reign, al-Adid was little more than a figurehead monarch, effectively a puppet in the hands of courtiers and strongmen who disputed with one another over the spoils of the tottering Fatimid state. As the French 1555:, opening the way to Cairo. On the news of the battle, a panic broke out in the capital of Egypt. Desperate for funds to pay his men, Dirgham confiscated the possessions of orphans, thereby provoking a public outcry against him. His troops began deserting him. Left with only 500 horsemen, he appeared in the square before the 1221:. Members of Saladin's family were installed as governors, the civilian bureaucracy was largely won over to the new regime, and al-Adid was sidelined even from ceremonial roles. Finally, Isma'ilism was progressively abolished as the state religion in favour of Sunni Islam, culminating in the official proclamation of 2027:

was also a source of contradictions: he was a Sunni, who had come into Egypt with a Sunni army, and who still owed allegiance to Nur al-Din's militantly Sunni regime; but as vizier of the Fatimid caliph, he was in charge of a nominally Isma'ili state, and even of the Isma'ili religious establishment (

1604:

on 18 March 1167, the Syrians were victorious, but shortly after, Saladin was besieged at Alexandria. This forced Shirkuh to come to terms, and in August 1167, both Syrians and Crusaders once again left Egypt, leaving a Crusader garrison in Cairo, as well as an official responsible for collecting an

1599:

entered Cairo to receive the assent of al-Adid in person; Hugh's description of the caliphal audience is one of the very few surviving descriptions of the Fatimid palaces. A Crusader garrison was installed on the walls of Cairo, and the Fatimids and Crusaders jointly confronted the Syrian troops. At

2105:

With his position secure, Saladin solidified control of the administrative machinery of Egypt by appointing Syrians instead of native Egyptians to all public posts. As part of this, his immediate family were appointed to the most important provincial governorships. At the same time, Saladin began a

2026:

Nevertheless, Saladin's position was far from secure. His forces numbered a few thousand and, even though superior in combat ability, were massively outnumbered by the Fatimid troops. Furthermore, Saladin could not fully rely on the loyalty of his own commanders. Saladin's role in the Fatimid state

1624:

After a few days of uneasy coexistence, Shawar was seized by Shirkuh's men on 18 January 1169, during a visit to the Syrian camp. Al-Adid is reported to have urged, or at least consented to, the execution of his vizier, which took place on the same day. Two days later, Shirkuh was appointed vizier,

1535:

The obvious vulnerability of Egypt to the Crusaders encouraged Nur al-Din to agree to provide assistance to Shawar, who promised in return to send him a third of Egypt's revenue as tribute, and to become his vassal. The remaining two thirds were to be split up between al-Adid and Shawar. Shawar was

1471:

describes as a "fervent Sunni", Shawar's arrival opened the possibility of intervening in Egypt, not only in order to unify the core territories of the Muslim world under his rule, but also in order to overthrow the Isma'ili Shi'ite Fatimid regime and return the country to Sunni Abbasid allegiance.

1594:

Shawar's position was secured, for a time: having experienced Egypt, its wealth, and the feebleness of its regime, Shirkuh persuaded Nur al-Din to send him again south in January 1167. Learning of this, Amalric gathered his forces and invaded Egypt himself, even before Shawar agreed to an alliance

1616:

submission to the Crusaders displeased many at the Fatimid court, including Shawar's own son, al-Kamil Shuja, who secretly contacted Nur al-Din for assistance. The Syrians were pre-empted, however, by Amalric, who in October 1168 set out to conquer Egypt; even before launching their campaign, the

2222:

ordered an inventory of the confiscated Fatimid possessions: they were Kamal al-Din Isma'il, one of al-Adid's sons, and two grandsons, Abu'l-Qasim ibn Abi'l-Futuh ibn al-Adid and Abd al-Wahhab ibn Isma'il ibn al-Adid. Nothing further is known of them; presumably they died still imprisoned in the

2051:

The pro-Fatimid opposition against the ascendancy of Saladin and his Syrians coalesced around Mu'tamin al-Khilafa Jawhar. The conspirators reportedly did not hesitate to contact the Crusaders for help, in the hopes that a new Crusader invasion would draw Saladin away from Cairo, allowing them to

2039:

were bound to oppose Saladin's attempts to dismantle the Egyptian regime, while Nur al-Din was distrustful of his erstwhile subordinate's intentions. This obliged Saladin to tread carefully at first, making a serious effort to establish good relations with al-Adid and promote a public image of

1417:, who likewise denied any power to the caliph. The new vizier had Sitt al-Qusur strangled, while al-Adid came under the auspices of another aunt, who had to swear that she had not been involved in the murder plot. Soon after, the new vizier suppressed the last revolt by a claimant of the rival 2075:

sees in this a measure of accommodation by the caliph to the new situation, but Lev speaks of blatant "extortion" of al-Adid by Saladin, pointing out that the caliph was effectively under house arrest, and that his contribution of such an enormous sum only served to weaken his position. When

2170:

Saladin's reaction to al-Adid's death was careful: he attended the funeral for al-Adid in person, but also organized a parade of his troops as a show of force against any lingering pro-Fatimid sentiment. Publicly, it was stated simply that al-Adid had failed to appoint his oldest son,

1586:

Shawar was restored to the vizierate on 26 May 1164, but quickly fell out with Shirkuh, who attacked Cairo. Shawar now asked for Amalric's help in driving the Syrian army out of Egypt. Shirkuh and Saladin confronted the Crusaders at Bilbays for three months, until Nur al-Din captured

1216:

Saladin was initially conciliatory towards al-Adid, but quickly consolidated his hold over Egypt, and proceeded to gradually dismantle the Fatimid regime. Fatimid loyalists in the army were purged and replaced with Syrian troops, culminating in the failed mutiny of the

1694: 1385:

comments, "The Arab writers seem uncertain, and intermittently attribute to him stray impulses of revolt, which had little success in general the caliph looked on helplessly at a shattering series of tragic incidents of which he himself was finally to be the victim."

2056:. In street fighting that lasted for two days, Saladin defeated them and ousted them from the city. They were pursued and defeated by Turan-Shah, while their quarters in the suburb of al-Mansuriyya were burnt. In the aftermath, Saladin appointed his confidante, 1397:, on the occasion of an audience with Crusader leaders: his face was veiled, but his appearance was described as that of "a young man of an extremely generous disposition, whose first beard was just appearing; he was tall, of swarthy complexion and good frame." 2052:

seize control of the capital. When a letter to this effect fell into his hands, Saladin seized the opportunity to quickly and ruthlessly purge Cairo of his rivals, and Mu'tamin al-Khalifa was assassinated. Thereupon, on 21 August 1169, the Black African troops

2175:, as heir, and thus the caliphal throne was vacant. While Saladin put on a public show of grief, the death of al-Adid and the end of the Fatimid Caliphate caused undisguised jubilation among the Sunni partisans of Saladin's own entourage: Saladin's secretary, 1687:(lit. 'the King who Brings Victory'). The fiction that Saladin was al-Adid's servant was upheld, but the real balance of power is shown by the fact that in the document of investiture, for the first time, the vizierate was declared as hereditary. 1208:

to counter the Crusaders. For a while, Shawar played the Crusaders and Syrians against one another, but in January 1169, Shirkuh overthrew Shawar, occupied Cairo and became vizier. When Shirkuh died shortly after, he was succeeded by his nephew,

1559:

demanding that al-Adid appear, but the caliph, who had already entered into talks with Shawar, turned him away and advised him to save his life. As his troops continued to defect, Dirgham fled the capital, but was killed by one of Shawar's men.

1204:, to advance their own designs on the country. The Crusaders repeatedly invaded Egypt, extracting tribute and ultimately aiming to conquer it; in turn, Nur al-Din supported Shawar's bid to retake the vizierate from Dirgham, and sent his general 2119:

remarks, could refer to al-Adid's regnal name, but also to "any pious Muslim, even the Sunni caliph of Baghdad". In mid-1170, al-Adid was forbidden from attending the Friday and festival prayers in state. In September 1170, Sunni

2114:

included, a practice offensive to Shi'a doctrine. Even al-Adid's name was subtly excluded from it by replacing it with a formula that sought God's blessings for "He who Strengthens God's Faith"—which, as the historian

1497:

coveted Egypt not only for its riches, but also in order to prevent a takeover by Nur al-Din, which would expose their kingdom to attacks from two directions. Already during Ibn Ruzzik's vizierate, an invasion by King

1665:, both in the Fatimid government as well as the Syrian expeditionary force. The Fatimid elites conferred in the caliphal palace. Some proposed that Saladin be appointed to the vizierate, while others, led by the 8209: 1486:

In the meantime, Dirgham's regime in Egypt became ever more unpopular, and he quickly lost support among the military. At the same time, the turmoil in Egypt opened the path for intervention by the

1293:

resurgence in Egypt. As the fate of al-Zafir shows, the Fatimid caliphs themselves had become virtual puppets in the hands of their powerful chief ministers: the viziers bore the royal title of

1551:

Dirgham appealed to Amalric for help against the Syrians, but the King of Jerusalem was unable to intervene in time: in late April 1164, the Syrians surprised and defeated Dirgham's brother at

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Al-Fa'iz was of sickly disposition and died on 22 July 1160, aged only eleven years. Lacking a direct heir, nine-year-old al-Adid was elevated to the throne by another all-powerful vizier,

8219: 8194: 8154: 8214: 8189: 8184: 2187:(Yusuf in Arabic, Saladin's birth name), and calling him a bastard and a heretic. When the news reached Baghdad, the city was festooned in Abbasid black, and Caliph al-Mustadi sent 1409:

branch of Shi'ism, was assassinated on 11 September 1161, possibly with the knowledge of the young caliph, as the deed was said to have been instigated by one of al-Adid's aunts,

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in Syria, forcing Amalric to retreat north in November 1164. Left dangerously short of supplies, Shirkuh was obliged to follow suit, after receiving 50,000 dinars from Shawar.

1452:

in late December 1162, and had his predecessor executed; he too assumed complete control of the government, excluding the caliph from public affairs. As the contemporary poet

8199: 8149: 2072: 1520:), seriously considered conquering Egypt. In September 1163 he invaded the country, but was forced to retreat after the Fatimids broke the dams that held back the 8179: 8169: 8164: 2006: 6397: 4017: 1355: 3802: 7955: 7197: 1552: 6242: 1225:

suzerainty in September 1171. Al-Adid died a few days later. His family was placed under house arrest, and Isma'ilism persecuted by Saladin's new

2063:

Deprived of any loyal troops and closely watched over in his own palace by Qaraqush, al-Adid was now completely at Saladin's mercy. When a joint

1389:

As a result of the lack of information about al-Adid, his personal traits are not well known. Ibn Khallikan reports that he was violently pro-

2253: 6361: 6809: 7950: 6796: 6792: 2080:, arrived in Cairo in March 1170, the caliph in person rode out with Saladin to meet him—an unheard-of honour—and awarded him the title 6801: 1289:

had lost its appeal and was weakened by succession disputes and schisms, and the dynasty's legitimacy was increasingly challenged by a

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regime. The Fatimid family was placed under effective house arrest in the palace. Al-Adid's heir-apparent, Daoud al-Hamid li-'llah (

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in October–December 1169, al-Adid handed over a million dinars to finance the expedition sent against the invaders. The historian

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The future al-Adid was born on 9 May 1151, according to the commonly accepted date, provided by the thirteenth-century historian

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was replaced by a Sunni appointee, followed by the final suspension of the public lectures of the Isma'ili doctrine at the

2064: 1467:

to seek the assistance of Nur al-Din. This was an ominous development for the Fatimids. For Nur al-Din, whom the historian

255: 8144: 7881: 1088: 6014: 7277: 7029: 6445: 6421: 6366: 719: 17: 1169:, the vizier who had raised al-Adid to the throne, fell victim to a palace plot in 1161, and was replaced by his son, 6417: 6228: 5872: 5807: 2246: 2013: 8296: 8291: 5963: 1453: 692: 5997: 2140:. The Sunni jurists even issued a legal decision which allowed Saladin to legally execute al-Adid as a heretic. 8089: 8043: 7826: 7780: 7697: 7651: 7520: 7474: 7054: 6298: 6174: 3356: 949: 637: 2040:

harmony between the two. After additional Syrian troops arrived under the command of Saladin's older brother,

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regime, so that within a century after the fall of the Fatimid regime it had almost disappeared in Egypt.

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slow but inexorable assault on the ideological foundations of the Fatimid state. On 25 August 1170, the

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Like his two immediate predecessors, al-Adid came to the throne as a child, and spent his reign as a

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sent back to Egypt accompanied by a small expeditionary force, barely a thousand strong, under the

1499: 1275: 1260:). Yusuf was one of the oldest surviving sons of al-Hafiz, but at the latter's death, the powerful 977: 919: 885: 788: 8069: 8030: 7806: 7767: 7677: 7638: 7500: 7461: 7135: 7074: 6260: 6133: 2148:

Saladin's assault on the Fatimid regime culminated on 10 September 1171, when the Shafi'i jurist

1942: 1927: 1301:

and on coins alongside the caliph's. The historian Yaacov Lev sums up the state of Egypt as "The

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Kalifen und Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171

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After al-Adid's death, the still sizeable Isma'ili community was persecuted by Saladin's new

1884: 1556: 1271: 1250: 944: 848: 424: 2048:—chose to collaborate with Saladin and effectively helped him undermine the Fatimid regime. 8271: 8266: 8245: 8139: 8129: 7876: 7866: 7398: 7237: 7122: 7044: 6982: 6960: 6659: 6654: 6634: 6569: 6533: 6511: 6483: 6084: 5828:

Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171

4207: 2176: 2060:, as majordomo of the caliphal palaces, thus securing control of the caliph and his court. 2057: 2053: 1985: 1932: 1879: 1844: 1839: 1818: 1525: 1510: 1490: 1414: 1375: 1282:, and had Yusuf and another older brother of al-Zafir's, Jibril, executed on the same day. 1218: 1189: 1170: 1166: 996: 773: 607: 570: 500: 490: 312: 8: 8233: 8119: 8094: 7930: 7856: 7831: 7702: 7525: 7294: 7252: 7172: 6724: 6614: 6303: 6179: 3492: 1808: 1763: 1752: 1601: 1008: 954: 672: 657: 2124:

were established in the old capital of Fustat; and all juridical posts were filled with

1661:

Shirkuh died from choking on his meal on 23 March 1169. His unexpected departure left a

8020: 7757: 7628: 7565: 7451: 7358: 7257: 7147: 6965: 6733: 6719: 6624: 5759:. The Edinburgh History of the Islamic Empires. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4407: 4024: 2207: 2203: 1406: 1143: 1074: 1034: 880: 834: 829: 516: 463: 456: 210: 1177:

in 1163, but the latter lasted only a few months in office before being overthrown by

8238: 8015: 7900: 7752: 7623: 7596: 7560: 7446: 7419: 7388: 7373: 7353: 7097: 6781: 6753: 6251: 6094: 6071: 6032: 6028: 5967: 5942: 5926: 5903: 5878: 5868: 5849: 5839: 5803: 5784: 5760: 4430: 4308: 2172: 2077: 1859: 1726: 1241:. Other authors, however, give earlier years, in 1145 or 1149. He was the son of the 1162: 1025: 1015: 875: 824: 778: 565: 545: 154: 146: 104: 59: 5955: 5938: 1309:". The weakness of the Isma'ili Fatimid regime was noticed by its Sunni rivals, the 8301: 7945: 6819: 6749: 6739: 6709: 6629: 6528: 6496: 6439: 6278: 6154: 6024: 5985: 5934: 5891: 5831: 5726: 5718: 2658: 2224: 2215: 2111: 1999: 1980: 1922: 1869: 1813: 1656: 1596: 1379: 1043: 808: 555: 300: 5922: 5918: 1278:. The vizier raised al-Zafir's five-year-old son Isa to the throne under the name 8114: 7925: 7383: 7157: 6339: 5862: 5821: 5778: 2263: 2188: 2184: 2137: 1894: 1833: 1716: 1666: 1509:) had to be bought off by the payment of an annual tribute. Baldwin's successor, 1421:

line of the Fatimid dynasty, Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Nizar: arriving from the

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installed al-Hafiz's youngest son, the 16-year-old Isma'il, as caliph with the

1197: 1147: 963: 939: 865: 754: 739: 662: 445: 2110:

was changed from the Shi'a formula back to the Sunni one, and the first three

1568: 275: 8260: 8051: 8035: 7935: 7910: 7788: 7772: 7659: 7643: 7608: 7482: 7466: 7431: 7363: 7338: 7004: 6953: 6925: 6921: 6891: 6844: 6705: 6699: 6491: 6036: 6005: 5989: 5946: 5853: 5835: 2045: 1970: 1947: 1937: 1410: 1238: 1030: 911: 870: 860: 744: 724: 642: 582: 431: 337: 270: 265: 221: 196: 5882: 7975: 7905: 7247: 7167: 7162: 6877: 6860: 6584: 6220: 5746: 4418: 3216: 2036: 1662: 1588: 1285:

By this time, the Fatimid dynasty was in decline. The official doctrine of

1154: 1064: 803: 677: 450: 322: 285: 1393:, while the only physical description of him is by the Crusader historian 647: 7980: 7970: 7915: 7378: 7368: 7177: 7140: 7118: 7092: 7009: 6839: 5981: 1606: 1456:

commented, "with the end of the Banu Ruzzik ended the Egyptian dynasty".

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TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 1 (Âb-ı Hayat – El-ahkâmü'ş-şer'i̇yye)

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faithful as the rightful imam, but he, like his own son and successor

6767: 6729: 6458: 6391: 5890:

Sajjadi, Sadeq; Daftary, Farhad; Umar, Suheyl (2008). "Al-ʿĀḍid". In

1742: 1494: 1487: 1426: 1186: 536: 250: 1130:'Strengthener of God's Faith'), was the fourteenth and last 7600: 7545: 7540: 7423: 6757: 6713: 6619: 6579: 6506: 6502: 6428: 6323: 6318: 6199: 6194: 5623: 5621: 5619: 4882: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4031: 3826: 2068: 2030: 1676: 1464: 1390: 1310: 1302: 973: 682: 560: 521: 186: 6102: 4745: 2128:

Sunnis, mostly Syrians or Kurds. In February 1171, even the chief

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Al-Adid—or rather, a palace clique acting through him—turned to

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Encyclopaedia Islamica, Volume 3 (Adab – al-Bāb al-Ḥādī ͑ashar)

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Shawar was evicted from Cairo in August 1163 by the majordomo

7286: 7152: 6994: 6948: 6911: 6771: 6599: 5454: 2143: 2107: 1673:, suggested that the Syrians should be given military fiefs ( 1537: 1449: 1367: 1290: 1268: 1193: 1182: 709: 687: 377: 372: 367: 305: 290: 245: 214: 128: 5677: 5341: 5275: 5253: 5251: 4757: 1595:

with the Crusaders against the Syrians. To seal the treaty,

1413:. Nevertheless, his place was immediately taken by his son, 5152: 2131: 1521: 1306: 387: 382: 5783:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5665: 5580: 5522: 5520: 8000: 7737: 7583: 7406: 7333: 5413: 5302: 5248: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 1433:

in revolt, but was captured and executed in August 1162.

855: 5689: 5353: 5128: 4933: 4793: 4584: 4541: 4539: 1444:, for support in deposing Ruzzik. With the backing of a 5655: 5653: 5592: 5517: 5490: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5314: 5212: 5188: 5164: 5116: 5104: 5026: 5014: 4989: 4987: 4960: 4894: 4845: 4843: 4781: 4718: 4687: 4658: 4623: 4524: 4512: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5292: 5290: 5058: 5056: 5043: 5041: 5004: 5002: 4950: 4948: 4911: 4909: 4860: 4858: 4805: 4735: 4733: 4699: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4596: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4551: 4536: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 5708: 5650: 5544: 5507: 5505: 5466: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5384: 5365: 5331: 5329: 5263: 5236: 5092: 5080: 5068: 4984: 4921: 4840: 4613: 4611: 2129: 2081: 2028: 1682: 1674: 1626: 1245:

prince Yusuf, a younger son of the eleventh Fatimid

5633: 5568: 5532: 5478: 5425: 5287: 5224: 5200: 5176: 5140: 5053: 5038: 4999: 4972: 4945: 4906: 4855: 4769: 4730: 4635: 4563: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 1274:. Al-Zafir was assassinated in 1154 by his vizier, 5889: 5627: 4888: 4681: 4506: 4450: 5604: 5556: 5502: 5437: 5326: 4870: 4828: 4608: 8258: 5966:, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 374–375. 4473: 1448:army, Shawar was indeed successful in capturing 2179:, wrote a celebratory poem likening al-Adid to 1185:enfeebled the Fatimid state, allowing both the 5902:. Leiden & Boston: Brill. pp. 69–73. 5802:. Albany: State University of New York Press. 1425:(western North Africa), he had tried to raise 1102:Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf ibn al-Ḥāfiẓ 7302: 6236: 6118: 2247: 2007: 1476:Foreign interventions and the fall of Dirgham 1082: 6250: 5780:The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines 1563: 5797: 5460: 5419: 5347: 5308: 5281: 5257: 2087: 2035:). The Fatimid elites in the court and the 1632: 1400: 1125: 7309: 7295: 6243: 6229: 6125: 6111: 6015:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 2254: 2240: 2152:publicly proclaimed the name of the Sunni 2144:Death and the end of the Fatimid Caliphate 2014: 2000: 1089: 1075: 6810:Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Baghdadi 6023:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 196–197. 1405:Ibn Ruzzik, who was inclined towards the 1112:‎; 1151–1171), better known by his 1567: 1354: 27:Last Fatimid caliph (1160–1171) and imam 5830:] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. 5773: 5671: 5586: 4822: 4712: 4602: 4545: 1297:, and their names were included in the 14: 8259: 7906:Gharib Mirza (al-Mustansir Billah III) 4421:heirs who did not accede to the throne 1650: 1157:of various strongmen who occupied the 7290: 7243:Muhammad ibn Hani al-Andalusi al-Azdi 6224: 6106: 5953: 5916: 5754: 5659: 5550: 5395: 5378: 5086: 4993: 4939: 4849: 4799: 4590: 4578: 4494: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4175: 4173: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4030: 4028: 4023: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4009: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3893: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3689: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3635: 3513: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3242: 3240: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2677: 2675: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 5980: 5816: 5695: 5683: 5644: 5598: 5574: 5538: 5526: 5496: 5484: 5431: 5407: 5320: 5296: 5230: 5218: 5206: 5194: 5182: 5170: 5146: 5134: 5122: 5110: 5062: 5047: 5032: 5020: 5008: 4978: 4966: 4954: 4915: 4900: 4864: 4787: 4775: 4763: 4751: 4739: 4724: 4693: 4664: 4652: 4629: 4557: 4530: 4518: 4467: 6132: 5860: 5610: 5562: 5511: 5472: 5448: 5359: 5335: 5269: 5242: 5158: 5098: 5074: 4927: 4876: 4834: 4617: 1173:. Ruzzik was in turn overthrown by 1120: 1110:أبو محمد عبد الله بن يوسف بن الحافظ 1109: 974:ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh 24: 1347:), as the nominal ruler of Egypt. 1328:) issued a diploma appointing the 1181:. The constant power struggles in 25: 8313: 7896:Ali Shah (al-Mustansir Billah II) 6089:23 July 1160 – 13 September 1171 6061:23 July 1160 – 13 September 1171 7921:Khalil Allah I (Dhu'l-Faqar Ali) 7272: 6029:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0311 5925:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; 5739: 5725: 5711: 5628:Sajjadi, Daftary & Umar 2008 4889:Sajjadi, Daftary & Umar 2008 4682:Sajjadi, Daftary & Umar 2008 4507:Sajjadi, Daftary & Umar 2008 1693: 1544:, who was joined by his nephew, 1528:and inundated the plains of the 1454:Umara ibn Abi al-Hasan al-Yamani 1058: 950:ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh 229: 7857:Hasan (II) Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 7070:al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 5939:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_22734 5798:Ehrenkreutz, Andrew S. (1972). 4186: 4166: 4041: 3872: 3836: 3678: 3502: 3366: 3233: 3052: 2819: 2668: 2499: 2333: 2162: 1515: 1504: 1342: 1323: 1255: 891:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir 7316: 7060:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 7055:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 5933:(3rd ed.). Brill Online. 5867:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. 4754:, pp. 249, 384 (note 69). 1609:due to the King of Jerusalem. 1317:: in 1154, the Abbasid caliph 1150:, reigning from 1160 to 1171. 969:Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh 960:Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh 13: 1: 7349:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 7212:Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque 6464:Hilalian invasion of Ifriqiya 6424:Qarmatian invasions (971–974) 6357:Conquest of Aghlabid Ifriqiya 4444: 1577: 886:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak 8277:12th-century Fatimid caliphs 7025:Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Nasafi 6529:End of the Fatimid Caliphate 6065:End of the Fatimid Caliphate 945:Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh 935:Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh 920:ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh 7: 7015:Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani 6524:Crusader invasions of Egypt 6299:al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah 3360:al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah 2191:to Saladin and Nur al-Din. 2130: 2082: 2029: 1826:Battle of the Horns of Hama 1683: 1675: 1627: 1482:Crusader invasions of Egypt 955:Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh 139:13 September 1171 (aged 20) 10: 8318: 7193:Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya 7040:Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman 6815:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi 6590:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i 5964:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation 5704: 1671:Mu'tamin al-Khilafa Jawhar 1654: 1605:annual tribute of 100,000 1479: 964:Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh 668:Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam 8228: 7989: 7726: 7574: 7397: 7324: 7270: 7233:Ali ibn Muhammad al-Iyadi 7225: 7117: 7110: 7083: 6993: 6936: 6899: 6890: 6853: 6791: 6688: 6605:Nasir al-Dawla ibn Hamdan 6553: 6544: 6451:Bedouin alliance uprising 6349: 6259: 6140: 6091: 6078: 6054: 6046: 5917:Saleh, Marlis J. (2009). 4352: 4350: 4253: 4251: 4125: 4123: 4107: 4105: 4097: 4095: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3951: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3827:Abu'l-Maymun Abd al-Majid 3795: 3793: 3791: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3721: 3719: 3703: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3437: 3435: 3301: 3299: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3147: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3133: 3131: 3129: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2754: 2752: 2736: 2734: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2584: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2202:), was recognized by the 2150:Najm al-Din al-Khabushani 2065:Byzantine–Crusader attack 1564:Shawar's second vizierate 1232: 698:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai 192: 181: 169: 145: 135: 122: 118: 83: 73: 65: 50: 34: 5962:(in Turkish). Istanbul: 5836:10.17104/9783406661648-1 5733:Fatimid Caliphate portal 5686:, pp. 292, 294–299. 5161:, pp. 47–48, 62–65. 4766:, pp. 249–250, 261. 1855:Battle of Belvoir Castle 1500:Baldwin III of Jerusalem 1401:Power struggles in Cairo 1350: 1138:, and the twenty-fourth 141:Cairo, Fatimid Caliphate 8297:Muslims of the Crusades 8292:Medieval child monarchs 8135:Ala al-Din Muhammad III 8110:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi 7892:Muhammad ibn Islam Shah 7872:Ala al-Din Muhammad III 7847:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi 7226:Literature and learning 7217:Shrine of Husayn's Head 7136:Great Mosque of Mahdiya 7075:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 7050:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani 6404:Conquest of Egypt (969) 6095:Daoud al-Hamid li-'llah 5986:"al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh" 5954:Şeşen, Ramazan (1988). 5919:"al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh" 5755:Brett, Michael (2017). 2212:imamate: 1208–1248 2200:imamate: 1171–1208 1943:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani 1928:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad 940:Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh, 593:ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani 105:Daoud al-Hamid li-'llah 8150:Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah 8130:Jalal al-Din Hasan III 8125:Nur al-Din Muhammad II 7867:Jalal al-Din Hasan III 7862:Nur al-Din Muhammad II 7205:Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque 6937:Branches and offshoots 6650:Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh 6595:Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri 6329:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah 6314:al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah 6284:al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah 6050:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah 5931:Encyclopaedia of Islam 4433:(with regnal names in 4160:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah 3866:al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah 2813:al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah 1953:Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush 1583: 1371: 1370:during al-Adid's reign 1364:Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque 1280:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah 78:al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah 8185:Sadr al-Din Miuhammad 8145:Shams al-Din Muhammad 7961:Shah Khalil Allah III 7882:Shams al-Din Muhammad 7718:Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib 7541:Abd al-Majid al-Hafiz 7389:Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi 7183:Fatimid Great Palaces 7020:Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i 6835:Anushtakin al-Dizbari 6645:al-Adil ibn al-Sallar 6640:al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi 6469:Mustansirite Hardship 6408:Expansion into Syria 6379:2nd invasion of Egypt 6373:1st invasion of Egypt 6324:al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah 6319:al-Hafiz li-Din Allah 6294:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 6274:al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah 5362:, pp. 66, 76–78. 4177:Abu Muhammad Abdallah 4062:Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib 4035:al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah 3830:al-Hafiz li-Din Allah 3227:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 2493:al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah 2324:Abu Muhammad Abdallah 1850:Siege of Jacob's Ford 1814:Taking power in Egypt 1655:Further information: 1572:Political map of the 1571: 1480:Further information: 1358: 1276:Abbas ibn Abi'l-Futuh 1272:al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah 1251:al-Hafiz li-Din Allah 1117:al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh 978:Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib 653:Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi 588:ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab 8140:Rukn al-Din Khurshah 8031:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 7877:Rukn al-Din Khurshah 7768:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 7639:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 7566:Sulayman Badr al-Din 7462:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 6635:Ridwan ibn Walakhshi 6534:Battle of the Blacks 6334:al-Adid li-Din Allah 5861:Lev, Yaacov (1999). 5698:, pp. 237, 300. 5137:, pp. 277, 279. 4593:, pp. 277, 280. 4533:, pp. 223, 237. 4521:, pp. 237, 247. 4180:al-Adid li-Din Allah 3658:Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad 3496:al-Mustansir bi'llah 2490:Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad 2208:Sulayman Badr al-Din 2177:al-Katib al-Isfahani 2058:Baha al-Din Qaraqush 1933:Baha al-Din Qaraqush 1875:Capture of Jerusalem 1845:Battle of Marj Ayyun 1840:Battle of Montgisard 1819:Battle of the Blacks 1491:Kingdom of Jerusalem 1219:Battle of the Blacks 1190:Kingdom of Jerusalem 914:(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh) 774:Palace of Queen Arwa 608:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi 603:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi 571:Nizari Ismaili state 38:al-Adid li-Dīn Allāh 7931:Khalil Allah II Ali 7253:al-Azhar University 6615:al-Afdal Shahanshah 6446:Muffarij b. Daghfal 6398:Conquest of Morocco 6385:2nd Sicilian revolt 6367:1st Sicilian revolt 6304:al-Mustansir Billah 5674:, pp. 253–255. 5601:, pp. 290–291. 5589:, pp. 252–253. 5529:, pp. 289–290. 5499:, pp. 288–289. 5410:, pp. 285–286. 5323:, pp. 284–285. 5221:, pp. 282–283. 5197:, pp. 281–282. 5173:, pp. 280–281. 5125:, pp. 278–279. 5113:, pp. 277–278. 5035:, pp. 272–276. 5023:, pp. 269–272. 4969:, pp. 266–267. 4942:, pp. 289–290. 4903:, pp. 263–264. 4802:, pp. 288–289. 4790:, pp. 262–264. 4727:, pp. 196–197. 4696:, pp. 248–249. 4667:, pp. 244–245. 4632:, pp. 247–248. 4560:, pp. 236–237. 3672:al-Musta'li bi'llah 2262:Family tree of the 1976:Cultural depictions 1809:Battle of al-Babein 1764:Ismat ad-Din Khatun 1702:Part of a series on 1651:Saladin's vizierate 1642:the Victorious King 1602:Battle of al-Babein 673:Rashid ad-Din Sinan 598:ibn Mansur al-Yaman 131:, Fatimid Caliphate 8115:Hasan (I) al-Qahir 8095:Ma'ad al-Mustansir 8026:Isma'il ibn Ja'far 7852:Hasan (I) al-Qahir 7832:Ma'ad al-Mustansir 7763:Isma'il ibn Ja'far 7703:Ma'ad al-Mustansir 7634:Isma'il ibn Ja'far 7526:Ma'ad al-Mustansir 7457:Isma'il ibn Ja'far 7258:House of Knowledge 6625:Hasan ibn al-Hafiz 6309:al-Musta'li Billah 5998:Lévi-Provençal, E. 5921:. In Fleet, Kate; 5757:The Fatimid Empire 5463:, pp. 79, 85. 4032:Abu Mansur Isma'il 2076:Saladin's father, 1628:al-Malik al-Mansur 1625:with the title of 1584: 1440:, the governor of 1372: 1035:Mufaddal Saifuddin 906:(al-Taqī Muhammad) 830:House of Knowledge 720:Nizārī strongholds 451:Atba-i-Malak Bohra 8282:Egyptian Ismailis 8254: 8253: 8070:Isma'il al-Mansur 8060:Abdallah al-Mahdi 8016:Muhammad al-Baqir 7901:Abd al-Salam Shah 7807:Isma'il al-Mansur 7797:Abdallah al-Mahdi 7753:Muhammad al-Baqir 7708:Ahmad al-Musta'li 7678:Isma'il al-Mansur 7673:Muhammad al-Qa'im 7668:Abdallah al-Mahdi 7624:Muhammad al-Baqir 7531:Ahmad al-Musta'li 7501:Isma'il al-Mansur 7496:Muhammad al-Qa'im 7491:Abdallah al-Mahdi 7447:Muhammad al-Baqir 7374:Muhammad al-Jawad 7354:Muhammad al-Baqir 7284: 7283: 7266: 7265: 7238:al-Qadi al-Nu'man 7106: 7105: 7098:Baghdad Manifesto 7045:al-Qadi al-Nu'man 7030:Abu Hatim al-Razi 6886: 6885: 6725:Sharifs of Medina 6660:Ruzzik ibn Tala'i 6655:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik 6570:Ya'qub ibn Killis 6505:and accession of 6252:Fatimid Caliphate 6218: 6217: 6101: 6100: 6092:Succeeded by 6085:Hafizi Isma'ilism 6072:Ayyubid Sultanate 5973:978-975-954-801-8 5956:"Âdıd-Lidînillâh" 5909:978-90-04-16860-2 5892:Madelung, Wilferd 5845:978-3-406-66163-1 5790:978-0-521-61636-2 5766:978-0-7486-4076-8 5475:, pp. 84–85. 5350:, pp. 72–75. 5284:, pp. 70–71. 5272:, pp. 61–62. 5245:, pp. 66–69. 5101:, pp. 60–61. 5077:, pp. 59–60. 4930:, pp. 57–58. 4891:, pp. 70–71. 4442: 4441: 4437:and regnal dates) 4415: 4414: 4211:(claimed descent) 3813:(claimed descent) 3669:Abu'l-Qasim Ahmad 2662:al-Mansur bi'llah 2659:Abu Tahir Isma'il 2097:the Singular King 2083:al-Malik al-Awhad 2024: 2023: 1860:Battle of al-Fule 1727:Najm ad-Din Ayyub 1684:al-Malik al-Nasir 1415:Ruzzik ibn Tala'i 1376:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik 1171:Ruzzik ibn Tala'i 1167:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik 1163:Fatimid Caliphate 1129: 1099: 1098: 1026:Haatim Zakiyuddin 990:Incumbent leaders 825:Baghdad Manifesto 779:Queen Arwa Mosque 546:Fatimid Caliphate 202: 201: 60:Fatimid Caliphate 16:(Redirected from 8309: 8220:Amir Muhammad II 8054:(Radhi Abdallah) 7946:Sayyid Hasan Ali 7791:(Radhi Abdallah) 7662:(Radhi Abdallah) 7556:Abdallah al-Adid 7546:Isma'il al-Zafir 7485:(Radhi Abdallah) 7311: 7304: 7297: 7288: 7287: 7276: 7115: 7114: 6897: 6896: 6720:Sharifs of Mecca 6689:Vassal dynasties 6630:Bahram al-Armani 6551: 6550: 6497:Siege of Ascalon 6279:al-Mansur Billah 6245: 6238: 6231: 6222: 6221: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6104: 6103: 6070:establishes the 6047:Preceded by 6044: 6043: 6040: 5977: 5950: 5913: 5886: 5864:Saladin in Egypt 5857: 5813: 5794: 5770: 5749: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5735: 5730: 5729: 5721: 5719:Biography portal 5716: 5715: 5714: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5648: 5642: 5631: 5625: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5560: 5554: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5515: 5509: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5461:Ehrenkreutz 1972 5458: 5452: 5446: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5420:Ehrenkreutz 1972 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5382: 5376: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5348:Ehrenkreutz 1972 5345: 5339: 5333: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5309:Ehrenkreutz 1972 5306: 5300: 5294: 5285: 5282:Ehrenkreutz 1972 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5258:Ehrenkreutz 1972 5255: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5114: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5051: 5045: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 4997: 4991: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4853: 4847: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4471: 4465: 4428: 4426: 4190: 4189: 1160–1171 4188: 4170: 4169: 1154–1160 4168: 4045: 4044: 1149–1154 4043: 3876: 3875: 1101–1130 3874: 3840: 3839: 1132–1149 3838: 3682: 3681: 1094–1101 3680: 3637:Abu Mansur Nizar 3506: 3505: 1036–1094 3504: 3370: 3369: 1021–1036 3368: 3237: 3235: 3056: 3054: 3043:Abu Mansur Nizar 2823: 2821: 2672: 2670: 2503: 2501: 2337: 2335: 2327:al-Mahdi bi'llah 2272: 2271: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2233: 2232: 2225:Citadel of Cairo 2213: 2201: 2166: 2165: 1170–1180 2164: 2135: 2112:Rashidun caliphs 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2067:was launched on 2034: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1981:Eagle of Saladin 1923:Ali ibn al-Athir 1870:Battle of Hattin 1722:Father and uncle 1697: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1657:Saladin in Egypt 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1597:Hugh of Caesarea 1582: 1579: 1519: 1518: 1163–1174 1517: 1508: 1507: 1143–1163 1506: 1362:window from the 1346: 1345: 1146–1174 1344: 1327: 1326: 1136–1160 1325: 1287:Isma'ili Shi'ism 1259: 1258: 1132–1149 1257: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1121:العاضد لدين الله 1111: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1065:Islam portal 1063: 1062: 1061: 1044:Taher Fakhruddin 1009:Musta'li Ismaili 658:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 566:Hamdanid dynasty 556:Sulayhid dynasty 233: 224: 218: 217: 204: 203: 43: 42:العاضد لدين الله 32: 31: 21: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8307: 8306: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8250: 8224: 8205:Mu'in al-Din II 8085:Mansur al-Hakim 8075:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz 8046:(Taqi Muhammad) 8021:Ja'far al-Sadiq 7993: 7985: 7956:Abu'l-Hasan Ali 7926:Nur al-Dahr Ali 7822:Mansur al-Hakim 7812:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz 7783:(Taqi Muhammad) 7758:Ja'far al-Sadiq 7730: 7722: 7693:Mansur al-Hakim 7683:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz 7654:(Taqi Muhammad) 7629:Ja'far al-Sadiq 7570: 7516:Mansur al-Hakim 7506:Ma'ad al-Mu'izz 7477:(Taqi Muhammad) 7452:Ja'far al-Sadiq 7393: 7384:Hasan al-Askari 7359:Ja'far al-Sadiq 7320: 7315: 7285: 7280: 7262: 7221: 7198:Portable mihrab 7158:Al-Hakim Mosque 7102: 7085: 7079: 6998:and theologians 6997: 6989: 6932: 6882: 6849: 6799: 6787: 6684: 6557: 6546: 6540: 6345: 6269:al-Mahdi Billah 6255: 6249: 6219: 6214: 6136: 6134:Fatimid Caliphs 6131: 6097: 6088: 6066: 6060: 6052: 5974: 5927:Rowson, Everett 5910: 5896:Daftary, Farhad 5875: 5846: 5810: 5791: 5775:Daftary, Farhad 5767: 5745: 5740: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5717: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5702: 5694: 5690: 5682: 5678: 5670: 5666: 5658: 5651: 5643: 5634: 5626: 5617: 5609: 5605: 5597: 5593: 5585: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5561: 5557: 5549: 5545: 5537: 5533: 5525: 5518: 5510: 5503: 5495: 5491: 5483: 5479: 5471: 5467: 5459: 5455: 5447: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5406: 5402: 5394: 5385: 5377: 5366: 5358: 5354: 5346: 5342: 5334: 5327: 5319: 5315: 5307: 5303: 5295: 5288: 5280: 5276: 5268: 5264: 5256: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5229: 5225: 5217: 5213: 5205: 5201: 5193: 5189: 5181: 5177: 5169: 5165: 5157: 5153: 5145: 5141: 5133: 5129: 5121: 5117: 5109: 5105: 5097: 5093: 5085: 5081: 5073: 5069: 5061: 5054: 5046: 5039: 5031: 5027: 5019: 5015: 5007: 5000: 4992: 4985: 4977: 4973: 4965: 4961: 4953: 4946: 4938: 4934: 4926: 4922: 4914: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4887: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4841: 4833: 4829: 4821: 4806: 4798: 4794: 4786: 4782: 4774: 4770: 4762: 4758: 4750: 4746: 4738: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4711: 4700: 4692: 4688: 4680: 4671: 4663: 4659: 4651: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4609: 4601: 4597: 4589: 4585: 4577: 4564: 4556: 4552: 4544: 4537: 4529: 4525: 4517: 4513: 4505: 4501: 4493: 4474: 4466: 4451: 4447: 4438: 4431:Fatimid caliphs 4429:denotes ruling 4424: 4423: 4422: 4210: 4185: 4183: 4178: 4165: 4163: 4158: 4157:Abu'l-Qasim Isa 4040: 4038: 4033: 3871: 3869: 3864: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3812: 3677: 3675: 3670: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3493:Abu Tamim Ma'ad 3365: 3363: 3358: 3357:Abu'l-Hasan Ali 3236: 996–1021 3232: 3230: 3225: 3051: 3049: 3046:al-Aziz bi'llah 3044: 2818: 2816: 2811: 2810:Abu Tamim Ma'ad 2667: 2665: 2660: 2498: 2496: 2491: 2332: 2330: 2325: 2266: 2264:Fatimid dynasty 2260: 2230: 2211: 2204:Hafizi Isma'ili 2199: 2189:robes of honour 2183:and Saladin to 2161: 2146: 2138:al-Azhar Mosque 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2020: 1991: 1990: 1966: 1958: 1957: 1913: 1905: 1904: 1900:Battle of Jaffa 1895:Battle of Arsuf 1836: 1830: 1805: 1798: 1790: 1789: 1771: 1768: 1760: 1757: 1739: 1736: 1723: 1719: 1659: 1653: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1580: 1566: 1557:caliphal palace 1514: 1503: 1484: 1478: 1403: 1395:William of Tyre 1353: 1341: 1322: 1265:Salim ibn Masal 1254: 1235: 1144:Hafizi Isma'ili 1136:Fatimid dynasty 1095: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1016:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs 997:Nizārī Ismā'īlī 991: 983: 982: 898:(al-Wāfī Ahmad) 881:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq 851: 840: 839: 762:Qalaat al-Madiq 693:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs 561:Zurayid dynasty 528: 472:Sulaymani Bohra 407: 393: 392: 358: 348: 347: 241: 220: 219: 208: 207: 165: 140: 127: 114: 99:Ayyubid dynasty 46: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8315: 8305: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8242: 8236: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8190:Mu'in al-Din I 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8170:Radi al-Din II 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8049: 8041: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8006:Husayn ibn Ali 8003: 7997: 7995: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7786: 7778: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7743:Husayn ibn Ali 7740: 7734: 7732: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7720: 7715: 7713:Mansur al-Amir 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7657: 7649: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7580: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7561:Dawud al-Hamid 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7536:Mansur al-Amir 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7480: 7472: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7403: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7344:Husayn ibn Ali 7341: 7336: 7330: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7314: 7313: 7306: 7299: 7291: 7282: 7281: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7190: 7188:Juyushi Mosque 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7150: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7127: 7125: 7112: 7108: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7095: 7089: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6999: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6946: 6940: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6914: 6909: 6903: 6901: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6806: 6804: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6775: 6765: 6747: 6737: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6703: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6610:Badr al-Jamali 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6526: 6521: 6520: 6519: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427:Struggle with 6425: 6415: 6406: 6401: 6395: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6359: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6289:al-Aziz Billah 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6265: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6248: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6225: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6107: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6090: 6076: 6075: 6062: 6057:Fatimid Caliph 6053: 6048: 6042: 6041: 5994:Kramers, J. H. 5990:Gibb, H. A. R. 5978: 5972: 5951: 5923:Krämer, Gudrun 5914: 5908: 5887: 5873: 5858: 5844: 5814: 5808: 5795: 5789: 5771: 5765: 5751: 5750: 5736: 5722: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5688: 5676: 5664: 5662:, p. 294. 5649: 5647:, p. 291. 5632: 5615: 5603: 5591: 5579: 5577:, p. 290. 5567: 5555: 5553:, p. 293. 5543: 5541:, p. 289. 5531: 5516: 5501: 5489: 5487:, p. 288. 5477: 5465: 5453: 5436: 5434:, p. 286. 5424: 5412: 5400: 5398:, p. 375. 5383: 5381:, p. 292. 5364: 5352: 5340: 5325: 5313: 5301: 5299:, p. 284. 5286: 5274: 5262: 5247: 5235: 5233:, p. 283. 5223: 5211: 5209:, p. 282. 5199: 5187: 5185:, p. 281. 5175: 5163: 5151: 5149:, p. 280. 5139: 5127: 5115: 5103: 5091: 5089:, p. 291. 5079: 5067: 5065:, p. 277. 5052: 5050:, p. 276. 5037: 5025: 5013: 5011:, p. 269. 4998: 4996:, p. 290. 4983: 4981:, p. 268. 4971: 4959: 4957:, p. 265. 4944: 4932: 4920: 4918:, p. 264. 4905: 4893: 4881: 4869: 4867:, p. 263. 4854: 4852:, p. 289. 4839: 4827: 4825:, p. 252. 4804: 4792: 4780: 4778:, p. 250. 4768: 4756: 4744: 4742:, p. 249. 4729: 4717: 4715:, p. 251. 4698: 4686: 4669: 4657: 4655:, p. 197. 4634: 4622: 4607: 4605:, p. 248. 4595: 4583: 4581:, p. 374. 4562: 4550: 4548:, p. 250. 4535: 4523: 4511: 4499: 4472: 4470:, p. 196. 4448: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4174: 4172: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4057: 4056:Other children 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4029: 4027: 4022: 4020: 4015: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3887:Other children 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3863:Abu Ali Mansur 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3807: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3666: 3664: 3663:Other children 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3243:Other children 3241: 3239: 3224:Abu Ali Mansur 3221: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3077:Other children 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 975–996 3040: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2822: 953–975 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2678:Other children 2676: 2674: 2671: 946–953 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2514:Other children 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 934–946 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2336: 909–934 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2268: 2267: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2251: 2244: 2236: 2154:Abbasid caliph 2145: 2142: 2108:call to prayer 2054:rose in revolt 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1885:Siege of Safed 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1865:Siege of Kerak 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1832:Wars with the 1831: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1811: 1801:Service under 1800: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1780:Al-Zahir Ghazi 1777: 1775:Al-Aziz Uthman 1769: 1767: 1766: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1652: 1649: 1565: 1562: 1477: 1474: 1469:Farhad Daftary 1402: 1399: 1352: 1349: 1299:Friday sermons 1234: 1231: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1037: 1028: 1006: 993: 992: 989: 988: 985: 984: 981: 980: 971: 966: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 909: 901: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 852: 846: 845: 842: 841: 838: 837: 832: 827: 818: 817: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 781: 776: 765: 764: 759: 758: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 717: 712: 701: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 663:Hasan-i Sabbah 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 527: 526: 525: 524: 519: 514: 509: 497: 496: 495: 486: 485: 484: 479: 474: 469: 468: 467: 460: 448: 446:Hebtiahs Bohra 443: 442: 441: 412: 410:Branches/sects 408: 399: 398: 395: 394: 391: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 359: 354: 353: 350: 349: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 309: 308: 303: 298: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 226: 225: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 183: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 164: 163: 160: 157: 151: 149: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 124: 120: 119: 116: 115: 113: 112: 102: 87: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 48: 47: 45: 44: 39: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8314: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8247: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8231: 8230: 8227: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8210:Amir Muhammad 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8195:Atiyyat Allah 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8160:Radi al-Din I 8158: 8156: 8155:Muhammad Shah 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8080:Nizar al-Aziz 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8055: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8011:Ali al-Sajjad 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7936:Shah Nizar II 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7911:Abu Dharr Ali 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7817:Nizar al-Aziz 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7792: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7779: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7748:Ali al-Sajjad 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731:(Qasim-Shahi) 7729: 7725: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7688:Nizar al-Aziz 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7619:Ali al-Sajjad 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7511:Nizar al-Aziz 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7442:Ali al-Sajjad 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7364:Musa al-Kazim 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7339:Hasan ibn Ali 7337: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7312: 7307: 7305: 7300: 7298: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7005:Hamdan Qarmat 7003: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6954:Hamza ibn Ali 6952: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6935: 6927: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6889: 6879: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6845:Qadi al-Fadil 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6543: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6492:First Crusade 6490: 6485: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444:Uprisings of 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390:Rebellion of 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6362:Establishment 6360: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6253: 6246: 6241: 6239: 6234: 6232: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6128: 6123: 6121: 6116: 6114: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6096: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6051: 6045: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6016: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5874:90-04-11221-9 5870: 5866: 5865: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5809:0-87395-095-X 5805: 5801: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5737: 5734: 5728: 5723: 5720: 5709: 5697: 5692: 5685: 5680: 5673: 5668: 5661: 5656: 5654: 5646: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5630:, p. 72. 5629: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5613:, p. 83. 5612: 5607: 5600: 5595: 5588: 5583: 5576: 5571: 5565:, p. 86. 5564: 5559: 5552: 5547: 5540: 5535: 5528: 5523: 5521: 5514:, p. 85. 5513: 5508: 5506: 5498: 5493: 5486: 5481: 5474: 5469: 5462: 5457: 5451:, p. 84. 5450: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5433: 5428: 5422:, p. 77. 5421: 5416: 5409: 5404: 5397: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5380: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5361: 5356: 5349: 5344: 5338:, p. 82. 5337: 5332: 5330: 5322: 5317: 5311:, p. 72. 5310: 5305: 5298: 5293: 5291: 5283: 5278: 5271: 5266: 5260:, p. 70. 5259: 5254: 5252: 5244: 5239: 5232: 5227: 5220: 5215: 5208: 5203: 5196: 5191: 5184: 5179: 5172: 5167: 5160: 5155: 5148: 5143: 5136: 5131: 5124: 5119: 5112: 5107: 5100: 5095: 5088: 5083: 5076: 5071: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5034: 5029: 5022: 5017: 5010: 5005: 5003: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4980: 4975: 4968: 4963: 4956: 4951: 4949: 4941: 4936: 4929: 4924: 4917: 4912: 4910: 4902: 4897: 4890: 4885: 4879:, p. 57. 4878: 4873: 4866: 4861: 4859: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4837:, p. 58. 4836: 4831: 4824: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4801: 4796: 4789: 4784: 4777: 4772: 4765: 4760: 4753: 4748: 4741: 4736: 4734: 4726: 4721: 4714: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4695: 4690: 4684:, p. 70. 4683: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4666: 4661: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4631: 4626: 4620:, p. 53. 4619: 4614: 4612: 4604: 4599: 4592: 4587: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4559: 4554: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4532: 4527: 4520: 4515: 4509:, p. 69. 4508: 4503: 4496: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4449: 4436: 4432: 4420: 4412: 4409: 4373: 4371: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4274: 4272: 4216: 4214: 4209: 4206: 4182: 4181: 4162: 4161: 4130: 4128: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4037: 4036: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4008: 4005: 3997: 3995: 3987: 3985: 3977: 3975: 3967: 3965: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3939: 3923: 3921: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3868: 3867: 3832: 3831: 3811: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3789: 3787: 3779: 3777: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3747: 3701: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3674: 3673: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3623: 3621: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3601: 3593: 3591: 3583: 3581: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3498: 3497: 3442: 3440: 3384: 3382: 3362: 3361: 3306: 3304: 3248: 3246: 3229: 3228: 3218: 3174: 3171: 3163: 3161: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3137: 3135: 3127: 3125: 3082: 3080: 3062:Sitt al-Malik 3048: 3047: 3037: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2977: 2975: 2967: 2965: 2957: 2955: 2947: 2945: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2899: 2897: 2881: 2879: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2815: 2814: 2759: 2757: 2683: 2681: 2664: 2663: 2611: 2608: 2600: 2598: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2574: 2572: 2564: 2562: 2519: 2517: 2509:Abu Ali Ahmad 2495: 2494: 2439: 2436: 2428: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2396: 2343: 2341: 2329: 2328: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2073:Michael Brett 2070: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2046:Qadi al-Fadil 2043: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:Cairo Citadel 1969: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1948:Qadi al-Fadil 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1938:Ibn al-Tuwayr 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1890:Siege of Acre 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880:Siege of Tyre 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1648: 1629: 1622: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1575: 1570: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1512: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411:Sitt al-Qusur 1408: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239:Ibn Khallikan 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1118: 1115: 1107: 1103: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1056: 1055: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1031:Dawoodi Bohra 1029: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 987: 986: 979: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 915: 910: 908: 907: 902: 900: 899: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 850: 844: 843: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 822: 819: 815: 812: 810: 809:Jama'at Khana 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 770: 769: 763: 760: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 706: 705: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 643:Nasir Khusraw 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 583:Hamdan Qarmat 581: 580: 579: 578: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 538: 535: 534: 533: 532: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 503: 502: 498: 494: 493: 492: 487: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 466: 465: 461: 459: 458: 454: 453: 452: 449: 447: 444: 440: 439: 435: 434: 433: 432:Dawoodi Bohra 430: 429: 428: 427: 426: 421: 420: 419: 418: 414: 413: 411: 406: 402: 397: 396: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356:Seven Pillars 352: 351: 344: 341: 339: 338:Reincarnation 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 237: 236: 232: 228: 227: 223: 216: 212: 206: 205: 198: 195: 191: 188: 184: 180: 177: 174: 172: 168: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 150: 148: 144: 138: 134: 130: 125: 121: 117: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 89: 88: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 40: 37: 36: 33: 30: 19: 18:Al-'Āḍid 8287:Hafizi imams 8090:Ali al-Zahir 8053: 8045: 8038:(Wafi Ahmad) 8037: 7976:Aga Khan III 7827:Ali al-Zahir 7790: 7782: 7775:(Wafi Ahmad) 7774: 7698:Ali al-Zahir 7661: 7653: 7646:(Wafi Ahmad) 7645: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7555: 7551:Isa al-Fa'iz 7521:Ali al-Zahir 7484: 7476: 7469:(Wafi Ahmad) 7468: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7248:al-Musabbihi 7168:Bab al-Futuh 7163:Aqmar Mosque 7123:architecture 7084:Anti-Fatimid 6995:Missionaries 6878:Fatimid navy 6861:Fatimid army 6585:Sitt al-Mulk 6547:and military 6412:Alexandretta 6338: 6333: 6261:Imam-Caliphs 6209: 6180:al-Mustansir 6079: 6064: 6055: 6020: 6013: 5959: 5930: 5899: 5863: 5827: 5822: 5799: 5779: 5756: 5747:Egypt portal 5691: 5679: 5672:Daftary 2007 5667: 5606: 5594: 5587:Daftary 2007 5582: 5570: 5558: 5546: 5534: 5492: 5480: 5468: 5456: 5427: 5415: 5403: 5355: 5343: 5316: 5304: 5277: 5265: 5238: 5226: 5214: 5202: 5190: 5178: 5166: 5154: 5142: 5130: 5118: 5106: 5094: 5082: 5070: 5028: 5016: 4974: 4962: 4935: 4923: 4896: 4884: 4872: 4830: 4823:Daftary 2007 4795: 4783: 4771: 4759: 4747: 4720: 4713:Daftary 2007 4689: 4660: 4625: 4603:Daftary 2007 4598: 4586: 4553: 4546:Daftary 2007 4526: 4514: 4502: 4434: 4208:hidden imams 4179: 4176: 4159: 4034: 3865: 3829: 3810:Nizari imams 3671: 3643:Abu Abdallah 3495: 3359: 3226: 3217:Sitt al-Mulk 3045: 2838:Abd al-Rahim 2812: 2661: 2492: 2326: 2229: 2193: 2169: 2147: 2104: 2062: 2050: 2025: 1917: 1663:power vacuum 1660: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1593: 1585: 1550: 1534: 1524:'s cresting 1485: 1458: 1435: 1404: 1388: 1373: 1284: 1236: 1215: 1152: 1116: 1101: 1100: 913: 905: 897: 896:ʿAbad Allāh 789:Constitution 767: 766: 703: 702: 678:Pir Sadardin 638:al-Naysaburi 623:al-Sijistani 576: 575: 530: 529: 499: 489: 488: 462: 455: 436: 423: 422: 415: 409: 29: 8272:1171 deaths 8267:1151 births 8246:concealment 8234:occultation 8105:Ali al-Hadi 7981:Aga Khan IV 7971:Aga Khan II 7916:Murad Mirza 7842:Ali al-Hadi 7379:Ali al-Hadi 7369:Ali al-Rida 7178:Bab Zuweila 7173:Bab al-Nasr 7141:Skifa Kahla 7093:Akhu Muhsin 7010:Ibn Hawshab 6917:Esotericism 6840:al-Basasiri 6558:and regents 6185:al-Musta'li 6010:Pellat, Ch. 6002:Schacht, J. 5818:Halm, Heinz 1607:gold dinars 1581: 1165 1526:floodwaters 1442:Upper Egypt 1383:Gaston Wiet 1380:orientalist 1366:, built in 1269:regnal name 1148:Shi'a Islam 1114:regnal name 1040:Qutbi Bohra 1022:Alavi Bohra 1004:Aga Khan IV 482:Qutbi Bohra 477:Alavi Bohra 438:Progressive 159:Abu'l-Futuh 74:Predecessor 8261:Categories 8175:Shah Tahir 7966:Aga Khan I 7941:Sayyid Ali 7889:Islam Shah 7886:Qasim Shah 7318:Shia Imams 7035:Abu Tammam 6944:Qarmatians 6892:Isma'ilism 6830:Manjutakin 6545:Government 6501:Regime of 6473:Revolt of 6457:Revolt of 5660:Brett 2017 5551:Brett 2017 5396:Şeşen 1988 5379:Brett 2017 5087:Brett 2017 4994:Brett 2017 4940:Brett 2017 4850:Brett 2017 4800:Brett 2017 4591:Brett 2017 4579:Şeşen 1988 4495:Saleh 2009 4445:References 4419:designated 2158:al-Mustadi 2117:Heinz Halm 2042:Turan-Shah 1803:Nur ad-Din 1748:Turan-Shah 1669:majordomo 1530:Nile Delta 1431:Alexandria 1338:Nur al-Din 1319:al-Muqtafi 1202:Nur al-Din 1146:branch of 794:Delegation 750:Maymun-Diz 633:al-Shirazi 628:al-Kirmani 613:Qadi Numan 512:Qarmatians 401:Musta'lism 388:Pilgrimage 328:Numerology 222:Isma'ilism 197:Isma'ilism 185:Yusuf ibn 126:9 May 1151 8215:Haydar II 8200:Aziz Shah 8036:Abdallah 7994:(Mu'mini) 7951:Qasim Ali 7773:Abdallah 7644:Abdallah 7467:Abdallah 7148:Mansuriya 6966:Assassins 6900:Doctrines 6797:governors 6793:Officials 6768:Banu Kanz 6754:Hamdanids 6750:Sulayhids 6740:Mirdasids 6734:Palestine 6730:Jarrahids 6710:Hammadids 6575:Ibn Ammar 6459:Abu Rakwa 6431:(974–978) 6400:(958–960) 6394:(943–947) 6392:Abu Yazid 6387:(937–941) 6381:(919–921) 6375:(914–915) 6369:(913–917) 6160:al-Mu'izz 6155:al-Mansur 6037:495469456 6019:Volume I: 6006:Lewis, B. 5947:1873-9830 5854:870587158 5696:Halm 2014 5684:Halm 2014 5645:Halm 2014 5599:Halm 2014 5575:Halm 2014 5539:Halm 2014 5527:Halm 2014 5497:Halm 2014 5485:Halm 2014 5432:Halm 2014 5408:Halm 2014 5321:Halm 2014 5297:Halm 2014 5231:Halm 2014 5219:Halm 2014 5207:Halm 2014 5195:Halm 2014 5183:Halm 2014 5171:Halm 2014 5147:Halm 2014 5135:Halm 2014 5123:Halm 2014 5111:Halm 2014 5063:Halm 2014 5048:Halm 2014 5033:Halm 2014 5021:Halm 2014 5009:Halm 2014 4979:Halm 2014 4967:Halm 2014 4955:Halm 2014 4916:Halm 2014 4901:Halm 2014 4865:Halm 2014 4788:Halm 2014 4776:Halm 2014 4764:Halm 2014 4752:Halm 2014 4740:Halm 2014 4725:Wiet 1960 4694:Halm 2014 4665:Halm 2014 4653:Wiet 1960 4630:Halm 2014 4558:Halm 2014 4531:Halm 2014 4519:Halm 2014 4468:Wiet 1960 3803:al-Husayn 1986:Mausoleum 1834:Crusaders 1753:Tughtakin 1495:Crusaders 1427:Cyrenaica 1332:ruler of 1196:ruler of 1159:vizierate 1119:(Arabic: 930:al-Manṣūr 871:al-Sajjad 804:Holy Du'a 683:Aga Khans 618:al-Nasafi 539:state of 537:Qarmatian 517:Assassins 251:Batiniyya 84:Successor 69:1160–1171 8180:Haydar I 8120:Hasan II 8065:al-Qa'im 7802:al-Qa'im 7601:Muhammad 7424:Muhammad 7086:movement 7065:Abdallah 6973:Musta'li 6854:Military 6802:generals 6758:Zurayids 6714:Ifriqiya 6620:Kutayfat 6580:Barjawan 6507:al-Hafiz 6503:Kutayfat 6480:Musta'li 6429:Alptakin 6205:al-Fa'iz 6200:al-Zafir 6195:al-Hafiz 6175:al-Zahir 6170:al-Hakim 6150:al-Qa'im 6145:al-Mahdi 6012:(eds.). 5984:(1960). 5982:Wiet, G. 5929:(eds.). 5898:(eds.). 5883:39633589 5820:(2014). 5777:(2007). 5611:Lev 1999 5563:Lev 1999 5512:Lev 1999 5473:Lev 1999 5449:Lev 1999 5360:Lev 1999 5336:Lev 1999 5270:Lev 1999 5243:Lev 1999 5159:Lev 1999 5099:Lev 1999 5075:Lev 1999 4928:Lev 1999 4877:Lev 1999 4835:Lev 1999 4618:Lev 1999 4417:denotes 4408:Sulayman 4011:Sulayman 3648:Abdallah 3036:Abdallah 2653:al-Qasim 2122:madrasas 2069:Damietta 1785:Al-Afdal 1770:Children 1738:Siblings 1614:de facto 1540:general 1488:Crusader 1465:Damascus 1311:Abbasids 1303:Sick Man 1192:and the 1187:Crusader 925:al-Qāʾim 876:al-Baqir 730:Atashgah 522:Satpanth 507:Seveners 417:Musta'li 405:Nizarism 333:Theology 240:Concepts 211:a series 209:Part of 193:Religion 187:al-Hafiz 8302:Saladin 8241:caliphs 8239:Fatimid 8052:Husayn 7789:Husayn 7660:Husayn 7592:"Wāsih" 7576:Tayyibi 7483:Husayn 7415:"Wāsih" 7326:Twelver 7131:Mahdiya 7111:Culture 6978:Tayyibi 6907:Imamate 6871:Ghilman 6696:Kalbids 6680:Saladin 6675:Shirkuh 6670:Dirgham 6565:Jawdhar 6555:Viziers 6516:Tayyibi 6350:History 6340:Dynasty 6210:al-Adid 6190:al-Amir 6165:al-Aziz 6068:Saladin 5800:Saladin 5705:Sources 4205:Tayyibi 4018:Haydara 3653:Isma'il 3067:Rashida 2220:Baybars 2196:Ayyubid 2181:Pharaoh 2126:Shafi'i 2091: 1918:Al-Adid 1743:Al-Adil 1732:Shirkuh 1708:Saladin 1636: 1553:Bilbays 1546:Saladin 1542:Shirkuh 1538:Kurdish 1511:Amalric 1461:Dirgham 1446:Bedouin 1423:Maghreb 1407:Twelver 1315:Baghdad 1305:on the 1243:Fatimid 1227:Ayyubid 1223:Abbasid 1211:Saladin 1206:Shirkuh 1179:Dirgham 1142:of the 1134:of the 1128: 1013:Taiyabi 912:Ḥusayn 849:leaders 821:Abbasid 755:Rudkhan 740:Lambsar 735:Gerdkuh 725:Alamut 715:Anjudan 704:Centers 648:Pamiris 541:Bahrayn 425:Tayyibi 383:Fasting 378:Charity 363:Walayah 261:Imamate 176:Fatimid 171:Dynasty 162:Isma'il 97:of the 91:Saladin 58:of the 8044:Ahmad 7991:Nizari 7781:Ahmad 7728:Nizari 7652:Ahmad 7614:Husayn 7588:"Asās" 7475:Ahmad 7437:Husayn 7411:"Asās" 7399:Hafizi 6983:Hafizi 6961:Nizari 6866:Kutama 6825:Bakjur 6820:Jawhar 6782:Multan 6756:, and 6744:Aleppo 6706:Zirids 6700:Sicily 6665:Shawar 6518:schism 6512:Hafizi 6486:schism 6484:Nizari 6440:Apamea 6435:Aleppo 6254:topics 6035: 6008:& 5970: 5945: 5906: 5881: 5871: 5852: 5842: 5806: 5787: 5763: 4427: 4425: 3882:Ja'far 2218:ruler 2216:Mamluk 2185:Joseph 1965:Legacy 1912:People 1717:Family 1667:eunuch 1619:Fustat 1574:Levant 1493:: the 1438:Shawar 1419:Nizari 1360:Stucco 1330:Zengid 1295:sultan 1262:vizier 1247:caliph 1233:Origin 1175:Shawar 1155:puppet 1132:caliph 1106:Arabic 904:Ahmad 866:Husayn 847:Early 814:Qiyama 799:Ginans 784:Nizārī 745:Masyaf 688:Khojas 577:People 551:Multan 531:States 501:Nizari 491:Hafizi 373:Prayer 368:Purity 343:Titles 318:Taqiya 256:Ta'wil 182:Father 109:Hafizi 95:sultan 56:Caliph 8165:Tahir 8100:Nizar 7837:Nizar 7609:Hasan 7432:Hasan 7278:Media 7153:Cairo 6949:Druze 6926:Zahir 6922:Batin 6912:Hujja 6772:Nubia 6762:Yemen 6600:Rasad 6475:Nizar 6414:(971) 5988:. In 5826:[ 4309:Dawud 4051:Yusuf 4025:Hasan 3030:Tamim 2173:Daoud 2078:Ayyub 2031:da'wa 1677:iqta' 1612:This 1589:Harim 1450:Cairo 1391:Shi'a 1368:Cairo 1351:Reign 1334:Syria 1291:Sunni 1198:Syria 1194:Sunni 1183:Cairo 861:Hasan 835:Women 768:Other 710:Cairo 464:Vakil 457:Badar 306:Hujja 291:Daʿwa 271:Bātin 266:Ẓāhir 246:Quran 215:Islam 155:Daoud 147:Issue 129:Cairo 111:imam) 66:Reign 7597:Nabi 7420:Nabi 7121:and 6924:and 6800:and 6778:Lodi 6708:and 6420:and 6081:Imam 6033:OCLC 5968:ISBN 5943:ISSN 5904:ISBN 5879:OCLC 5869:ISBN 5850:OCLC 5840:ISBN 5804:ISBN 5785:ISBN 5761:ISBN 4435:bold 3072:Abda 2132:qadi 2088:lit. 2037:army 1797:Life 1759:Wife 1633:lit. 1600:the 1522:Nile 1429:and 1307:Nile 1140:imam 1126:lit. 1000:Imām 403:and 313:Satr 296:Dāʿī 286:ʿIlm 281:'Aql 136:Died 123:Born 107:(as 93:(as 52:Imam 8244:in 8232:in 8001:Ali 7738:Ali 7594:of 7590:or 7584:Ali 7417:of 7413:or 7407:Ali 7334:Ali 7119:Art 6422:2nd 6418:1st 6083:of 6025:doi 6021:A–B 5935:doi 5832:doi 2102:). 1576:in 1313:of 856:Ali 323:Pīr 301:Bāb 276:Nūr 213:on 8263:: 6795:, 6752:, 6031:. 6017:. 6004:; 6000:; 5996:; 5992:; 5958:. 5941:. 5894:; 5877:. 5848:. 5838:. 5652:^ 5635:^ 5618:^ 5519:^ 5504:^ 5439:^ 5386:^ 5367:^ 5328:^ 5289:^ 5250:^ 5055:^ 5040:^ 5001:^ 4986:^ 4947:^ 4908:^ 4857:^ 4842:^ 4807:^ 4732:^ 4701:^ 4672:^ 4637:^ 4610:^ 4565:^ 4538:^ 4475:^ 4452:^ 4187:r. 4167:r. 4042:r. 3873:r. 3837:r. 3679:r. 3503:r. 3367:r. 3234:r. 3053:r. 2820:r. 2669:r. 2500:r. 2334:r. 2227:. 2163:r. 2156:, 1578:c. 1532:. 1516:r. 1505:r. 1343:r. 1336:, 1324:r. 1256:r. 1249:, 1213:. 1200:, 1165:. 1123:, 1108:: 1042:: 1033:: 1024:: 1018:: 1002:: 976:/ 962:/ 7603:) 7586:( 7426:) 7409:( 7310:e 7303:t 7296:v 6784:) 6780:( 6774:) 6770:( 6764:) 6760:( 6746:) 6742:( 6736:) 6732:( 6716:) 6712:( 6702:) 6698:( 6514:– 6482:– 6244:e 6237:t 6230:v 6126:e 6119:t 6112:v 6039:. 6027:: 5976:. 5949:. 5937:: 5912:. 5885:. 5856:. 5834:: 5812:. 5793:. 5769:. 4497:. 4191:) 4184:( 4171:) 4164:( 4046:) 4039:( 3877:) 3870:( 3841:) 3834:( 3683:) 3676:( 3507:) 3500:( 3371:) 3364:( 3238:) 3231:( 3057:) 3050:( 2824:) 2817:( 2673:) 2666:( 2504:) 2497:( 2338:) 2331:( 2255:e 2248:t 2241:v 2210:( 2160:( 2100:' 2094:' 2086:( 2015:e 2008:t 2001:v 1645:' 1639:' 1631:( 1513:( 1502:( 1340:( 1321:( 1253:( 1104:( 1090:e 1083:t 1076:v 1011:- 823:- 101:) 54:– 20:)

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