301:
His works are noted for the relative objectivity with which they present information. For each area, he describes the people, their customs, as well as the geography, climate and main cities. Similar information was also contained in his written geography of the
Arabian Peninsula, and in the
286:(Book of Highways and Kingdoms): "The city of Ghana consists of two towns situated on a plain" and that "One of these towns, which is inhabited by Muslims, is large and possesses twelve mosques in one of which they assemble for the Friday prayer. There are salaried
302:
encyclopedia of the world in which he wrote. He also presented various anecdotes about each area. Unfortunately, parts of his main work have been lost, and of the surviving parts, some have never been published.
349:
1031:
405:. Springer. "Judged as the greatest geographer of al-Andalus, polyvalent scholar Abu ʿUbayd ʿAbd Allah al-Bakri belonged to the powerful Arab tribe of Bakr ibn Wail"
247:. Although the material borrowed from al-Warraq dated from the 10th century, he also included information on events that occurred close to the time that he wrote.
671:
219:
contains a list of place names mostly within the
Arabian peninsula with an introduction giving the geographical background. His most important work is his
679:
1094:
2735:
448:
2745:
2730:
1147:
1047:
662:
224:
378:
227:") (كتاب المساليك والمماليك). This was composed in 1068, based on literature and the reports of merchants and travellers, including
2215:
1039:
2565:
278:). By the 11th century, reports on these and other flourishing Islamic cities made their way north to Al-Andalus in southern
258:
to have native Muslim inhabitants. Other centres along the serpentine bends of the great river eventually followed: Takrur (
2725:
624:
633:
2740:
2530:
1759:
1140:
527:
Vernet, J. (1970), "Bakrī, Abū ʿUbayd ʿAbdallāh Ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ibn Muḥammad al-", in
Gillispie, Charles C. (ed.),
517:
228:
250:
Al-Bakri mentions the earliest urban centres in the trans-Saharan trade to embrace Islam, late in the 10th century,
204:
1360:
745:
2195:
655:
1597:
837:
760:
215:
Al-Bakri wrote about Europe, North Africa, and the
Arabian peninsula. Only two of his works have survived. His
950:
235:. It is one of the most important sources for the history of West Africa and gives crucial information on the
2438:
945:
1133:
640:
2720:
2544:
2317:
1370:
996:
806:
24:
452:
2370:
2132:
1345:
648:
2190:
2107:
2004:
1886:
1177:
1156:
551:
148:
2014:
1769:
2558:
2400:
2302:
2180:
1896:
1881:
1560:
1505:
904:
847:
163:, the son of the sovereign of a short-lived principality established there by his family when the
2667:
2660:
2297:
1979:
1866:
1530:
1525:
172:
164:
86:
2600:
2593:
2473:
2410:
2117:
1739:
1682:
1672:
1535:
1063:
2322:
2200:
2137:
1458:
1433:
523:. Pages 62–87 contain an extract from "The Book of Routes and Realms" describing West Africa.
2338:
1330:
2715:
2710:
2586:
2551:
2230:
2142:
1851:
1463:
1350:
1284:
1254:
878:
785:
2075:
1917:
1249:
8:
2579:
2537:
2523:
2468:
2380:
2060:
2029:
2009:
1495:
1294:
1203:
1187:
1111:
1082:
1070:
699:
565:
244:
2463:
2443:
2287:
2282:
2034:
1784:
919:
842:
816:
740:
599:
327:
207:. He died in Córdoba without ever having travelled to the locations of which he wrote.
1612:
955:
619:
2498:
2448:
2185:
1989:
1984:
1969:
1677:
1627:
1545:
1520:
1428:
986:
709:
513:
311:
240:
232:
20:
1001:
65:
2653:
2607:
2292:
2175:
2070:
2065:
2050:
2019:
1622:
1408:
1182:
1056:
735:
730:
591:
505:
176:
1017:
2688:
2572:
2493:
1836:
1794:
1592:
1510:
873:
545:
473:
122:
106:
2112:
557:
119:
Abū ʿUbayd ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Muḥammad ibn Ayyūb ibn ʿAmr al-Bakrī
34:
Abū ʿUbayd ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Muḥammad ibn Ayyūb ibn ʿAmr al-Bakrī
2674:
2405:
2375:
1749:
1667:
1304:
1228:
888:
725:
180:
2055:
1515:
403:
The Other in
Medieval Arabic Literature and Culture: Ninth-Twelfth Century AD
2704:
2621:
2205:
1891:
1876:
1734:
1714:
1662:
1632:
1233:
1223:
1088:
909:
868:
780:
2385:
1974:
1799:
1754:
1500:
1438:
1365:
1320:
1299:
1274:
914:
883:
775:
770:
694:
670:
236:
2250:
2147:
1764:
1729:
1642:
1617:
1355:
1279:
1218:
924:
255:
1912:
2614:
1937:
1841:
1831:
1744:
1724:
1719:
1607:
1540:
1443:
1403:
1398:
1325:
1264:
1259:
863:
765:
704:
259:
188:
144:
137:
96:
603:
2210:
1927:
1871:
1846:
1602:
1340:
1335:
1289:
1269:
1213:
1208:
991:
801:
750:
168:
140:
110:
1125:
556:
Revised edition with corrections (1913), Tangiers: Adolphe
Jourdan.
2024:
1657:
1637:
1423:
960:
755:
595:
2681:
1413:
970:
965:
821:
291:
275:
263:
196:
192:
184:
1932:
1922:
1789:
929:
620:"Al-Bakrī, Abū ʿUbayd ʿAbdallāh Ibn ʿAbd Al-ʿAzīz Ibn Muḥammad"
295:
279:
200:
160:
51:
127:أبو عبيد عبد الله بن عبد العزيز بن محمد بن أيوب بن عمرو البكري
2646:
2628:
1076:
134:
76:
582:
White, Robert C. (1968). "Early geographical dictionaries".
315:
287:
271:
267:
251:
330:, a 12th-century Moroccan geographer who lived in Sicily
191:. He spent his entire life in Al-Andalus, most of it in
672:
Geography and cartography in the medieval
Islamic world
16:
Arab
Andalusian geographer and historian (c. 1040–1094)
554:, translator and editor. Paris: Imprimerie Impériale.
531:, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 413–414
167:
fell in 1031. Al-Bakri belonged to the Arab tribe of
566:"Notice sur les dictionnaries géographiques arabes"
495:Lévi-Provençal, E. (1960), "Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī",
449:"Saudi Aramco World : From Africa, in Ajami"
2702:
504:
435:
23:. For the medieval biographer of Muhammad, see
578:Al-Bakri's dictionary is mentioned on page 75.
510:Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa
494:
362:
347:
1141:
656:
625:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
1148:
1134:
663:
649:
431:
429:
427:
425:
529:Dictionary of Scientific Biography Vol. 1
543:
413:
411:
2736:11th-century historians from al-Andalus
563:
547:Description de l'Afrique septentrionale
422:
183:, where he studied with the geographer
2703:
634:"The Culture of Al-Andalus: Geography"
617:
526:
417:
199:. While in Seville, he was there when
2566:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
1155:
1129:
644:
581:
512:, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press,
497:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2nd Ed. Vol. 1
480:. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
408:
2746:11th-century Arabic-language writers
2731:11th-century writers from al-Andalus
508:; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000) ,
373:
371:
348:Lévi-Provençal, E. (24 April 2012).
282:, enabling Al-Bakri to write in his
478:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
126:
13:
537:
254:was one of the very few along the
14:
2757:
2531:History of the Prophets and Kings
611:
499:, Leiden: Brill, pp. 155–157
379:"Al-Bakrī, Ab | Encyclopedia.com"
368:
203:arrived to collect tributes from
171:. When his father was deposed by
746:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani
225:Book of Highways and of Kingdoms
2196:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
636:. Unity Productions Foundation.
761:Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad
466:
441:
395:
356:
341:
284:Kitab al-Masalik wa al-Mamalik
221:Kitāb al-Masālik wa-al-Mamālik
1:
488:
229:Muhammad ibn Yūsuf al-Warrāq
175:(1042–1069) of the ruler of
7:
2726:Geographers from Al-Andalus
2545:Concise History of Humanity
2318:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi
1598:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
997:Mir Ahmed Nasrallah Thattvi
436:Levtzion & Hopkins 2000
321:
10:
2762:
2371:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri
2133:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh
1049:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
1041:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
274:); and Hausa territories (
19:For the lunar crater, see
18:
2638:
2515:
2486:
2456:
2432:
2419:
2393:
2364:
2351:
2331:
2310:
2276:
2263:
2243:
2223:
2169:
2156:
2125:
2108:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
2101:
2088:
2043:
1997:
1963:
1950:
1905:
1887:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani
1859:
1825:
1812:
1777:
1708:
1695:
1650:
1586:
1573:
1553:
1489:
1476:
1451:
1392:
1379:
1313:
1242:
1196:
1170:
1163:
1104:
1030:
1010:
979:
938:
897:
856:
830:
794:
718:
687:
678:
305:
102:
92:
82:
72:
58:
44:
39:
32:
2741:11th-century geographers
2401:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar
2181:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi
1897:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
1561:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi
1506:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
946:Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī
334:
210:
2668:Biographical dictionary
2661:Biographical evaluation
1980:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali
1867:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi
1531:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
1526:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
1361:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani
154:
2601:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
2594:History of the Caliphs
2474:Karim agha Shakikhanov
2411:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
2118:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
2015:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
2005:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
1740:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari
1683:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
1064:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
951:Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh
564:Reinaud, J.T. (1860).
133:(c. 1040–1094) was an
2559:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
2323:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh
2201:Osman Aga of Temesvar
2138:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh
1882:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi
1434:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
848:Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi
350:"Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī"
159:Al-Bakri was born in
2587:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
2552:The Complete History
2231:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
2143:Abd al-Fattah Fumani
1852:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
1285:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar
1255:Khalifah ibn Khayyat
879:Ibn Said al-Maghribi
618:Vernet, J. (2008) .
383:www.encyclopedia.com
318:is named after him.
165:Caliphate of Cordoba
87:Caliphate of Córdoba
2524:The Meadows of Gold
2469:Ahmad bey Javanshir
2381:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf
2030:Iskandar Beg Munshi
2010:Muhammad Khwandamir
1496:Mohammed al-Baydhaq
1295:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
1204:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
1188:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
1083:The Meadows of Gold
700:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
628:. Encyclopedia.com.
584:Geographical Review
552:Mac Guckin de Slane
401:Hermes, N. (2012).
363:Lévi-Provençal 1960
245:trans-Saharan trade
179:, he then moved to
2721:People from Huelva
2464:Mirza Adigozal bey
2444:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
2339:Ahmed Resmî Efendi
2288:Mohammed al-Qadiri
2283:Mohammed al-Ifrani
2211:Al-Hasan al-Burini
2035:Sharafkhan Bidlisi
1785:Hamdallah Mustawfi
1459:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
920:Hamdallah Mustawfi
843:Muhammad al-Idrisi
817:Mahmud al-Kashgari
741:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
328:Muhammad al-Idrisi
217:Mu'jam mā ista'jam
187:and the historian
25:Abū al-Ḥasan Bakrī
2698:
2697:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2499:Mastoureh Ardalan
2482:
2481:
2449:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
2347:
2346:
2259:
2258:
2239:
2238:
2084:
2083:
1946:
1945:
1808:
1807:
1691:
1690:
1678:Ata-Malik Juvayni
1628:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi
1569:
1568:
1521:Usama ibn Munqidh
1472:
1471:
1464:Abu Sa'id Gardezi
1351:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
1250:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam
1157:Muslim historians
1123:
1122:
1026:
1025:
987:Sulaiman Al Mahri
807:Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī
786:Qudama ibn Ja'far
710:Sulaiman al-Tajir
570:Journal Asiatique
544:El-Bekri (1859).
506:Levtzion, Nehemia
241:Almoravid dynasty
233:Abraham ben Jacob
116:
115:
21:Al-Bakri (crater)
2753:
2654:Islamic calendar
2608:Tarikh al-Yaqubi
2580:Kitab al-I'tibar
2538:Mu'jam al-Buldan
2430:
2429:
2362:
2361:
2293:Khalil al-Muradi
2274:
2273:
2176:Ibrahim Petchevi
2167:
2166:
2099:
2098:
2071:Mustafa Selaniki
2066:Sadeddin Effendi
2020:Nizamuddin Ahmad
1961:
1960:
1823:
1822:
1706:
1705:
1584:
1583:
1487:
1486:
1409:Said al-Andalusi
1390:
1389:
1183:Urwah ibn Zubayr
1168:
1167:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1071:Mu'jam Al-Buldan
1057:Tabula Rogeriana
1051:(ibn Khordadbeh)
736:Ahmad ibn Fadlan
731:Ahmad ibn Rustah
685:
684:
665:
658:
651:
642:
641:
637:
629:
607:
577:
555:
532:
522:
500:
482:
481:
470:
464:
463:
461:
460:
451:. Archived from
445:
439:
438:, pp. 62–63
433:
420:
415:
406:
399:
393:
392:
390:
389:
375:
366:
360:
354:
353:
345:
270:); Kanem-Bornu (
177:Taifa of Seville
128:
103:Main interest(s)
30:
29:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2634:
2573:Futuh al-Buldan
2503:
2494:Mahmud Bayazidi
2478:
2452:
2428:
2415:
2389:
2360:
2343:
2327:
2306:
2272:
2255:
2235:
2219:
2165:
2152:
2121:
2097:
2080:
2039:
1993:
1959:
1942:
1901:
1855:
1837:Ibn Taghribirdi
1821:
1804:
1795:Ziauddin Barani
1773:
1704:
1687:
1646:
1613:Ibn al-Kardabūs
1593:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1582:
1565:
1549:
1511:Ibn al-Qalanisi
1485:
1468:
1447:
1388:
1375:
1309:
1238:
1192:
1178:Aban bin Uthman
1159:
1154:
1124:
1119:
1100:
1095:Kitab al-Kharaj
1022:
1006:
975:
956:Ahmad ibn Mājid
934:
893:
874:Yaqut al-Hamawi
852:
826:
790:
714:
674:
669:
632:
614:
540:
538:Further reading
520:
491:
486:
485:
472:
471:
467:
458:
456:
447:
446:
442:
434:
423:
416:
409:
400:
396:
387:
385:
377:
376:
369:
361:
357:
346:
342:
337:
324:
308:
298:and scholars."
213:
157:
107:Islamic history
68:
63:
54:
49:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2675:Hadith studies
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2406:Agha Ahmad Ali
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Mohammad Farid
2373:
2368:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Munejjim Bashi
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2061:Matrakçı Nasuh
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:Mar'i al-Karmi
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:Minhaj-i-Siraj
1670:
1668:Ibn Isfandiyar
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519:1-55876-241-8
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455:on 2014-11-30
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365:, p. 155
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129:), or simply
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2689:Isra'iliyyat
2687:
2680:
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2522:
2386:Jurji Zaydan
2352:19th century
2264:18th century
2186:Kâtip Çelebi
2113:Katib Çelebi
2089:17th century
2076:Taşköprüzade
1975:Mujir al-Din
1951:16th century
1918:Aşıkpaşazade
1813:15th century
1800:Hafiz-i Abru
1770:al-ʽAsqalani
1755:Ibn al-Furat
1696:14th century
1623:Ibn al-Athir
1574:13th century
1501:Ibn al-Jawzi
1477:12th century
1418:
1380:11th century
1366:Al-Musabbihi
1321:Ibn al-Nadim
1314:10th century
1300:Ibn Qutaybah
1275:Al-Baladhuri
1112:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1011:17th century
980:16th century
939:15th century
915:Ibn al-Wardi
898:14th century
884:Ibn al-Nafis
857:13th century
831:12th century
811:
795:11th century
776:Al-Muqaddasi
771:Ibn al-Faqih
719:10th century
695:Al-Khwarizmi
623:
587:
583:
573:
569:
546:
528:
509:
496:
477:
468:
457:. Retrieved
453:the original
443:
402:
397:
386:. Retrieved
382:
358:
343:
309:
300:
283:
266:); Songhay (
249:
237:Ghana Empire
220:
216:
214:
158:
130:
118:
117:
2716:1094 deaths
2711:1040 births
2457:Azerbaijani
2251:Ahmad Khani
2148:Mohsin Fani
2056:Lûtfi Pasha
2051:Mustafa Âlî
1985:Ibn al-Qadi
1765:Ibn Khaldun
1760:Al-Mufaddal
1730:Ibn Battuta
1643:Ibn Abi Zar
1618:Ibn al-Adim
1516:Ibn ʽAsakir
1356:Abu al-Arab
1305:Al-Mada'ini
1243:9th century
1229:Al-Mada'ini
1219:Abu Mikhnaf
1197:8th century
1171:7th century
925:Ibn Battuta
905:Al-Dimashqi
688:9th century
680:Geographers
418:Vernet 1970
310:The crater
256:Niger River
173:al-Mu'tadid
149:Muslim West
2705:Categories
2615:Muqaddimah
2303:al-Jabarti
2298:al-Zayyani
2216:Abdi Pasha
1938:Tursun Beg
1842:Al-Sakhawi
1832:al-Maqrizi
1745:Ibn Kathir
1725:Al-Dhahabi
1720:Ibn Idhari
1715:Abu'l-Fida
1608:Ibn Jubayr
1541:Al-Jawwani
1536:Ibn Hammad
1444:Ibn Bassam
1404:Ibn Hayyan
1399:Ibn Faradi
1326:Ibn Duraid
1260:Ibn Hisham
1234:Ibn Lahi'a
1164:Historians
1105:Influences
1043:(al-Bakrī)
910:Abu'l-Fida
864:Ibn Jubayr
766:Ibn Hawqal
489:References
474:"Al-Bakri"
459:2011-09-23
388:2022-07-11
260:Mauritania
205:Alfonso VI
189:Ibn Hayyan
145:geographer
138:Andalusian
97:Al-Andalus
2439:Ali Amiri
1928:Ibn Kemal
1872:Mirkhvand
1847:Al-Suyuti
1603:Ibn Amira
1439:Al-Quda'i
1341:Miskawayh
1336:Al-Masudi
1290:Al-Azraqi
1270:Al-Tabari
1214:Al-Waqidi
1209:Ibn Ishaq
1115:(Ptolemy)
1113:Geography
1002:Amīn Rāzī
992:Piri Reis
802:Al-Biruni
751:Al-Masudi
576:: 65–106.
558:Available
141:historian
111:geography
2639:Concepts
2224:Chagatai
2025:Firishta
1970:Ibn Iyas
1913:Oruç Bey
1658:Ibn Bibi
1638:Al-Qifti
1424:Ibn Hazm
1419:Al-Bakri
1371:al-Kindi
1280:Ibn Sa'd
961:Zheng He
838:al-Zuhri
812:Al-Bakri
756:Istakhri
322:See also
312:Al-Bakri
292:muezzins
243:and the
131:al-Bakrī
73:Religion
40:Personal
2682:Tabaqat
2487:Kurdish
2433:Ottoman
2420:Turkish
2394:Persian
2332:Turkish
2311:Persian
2244:Kurdish
2170:Ottoman
2157:Turkish
2126:Persian
2044:Turkish
1998:Persian
1906:Turkish
1860:Persian
1778:Persian
1651:Persian
1554:Persian
1452:Persian
1414:Al-Udri
1346:al-Suli
1265:Ya'qubi
971:Fei Xin
966:Ma Huan
822:Domiyat
705:Ya'qubi
314:on the
296:jurists
276:Nigeria
264:Senegal
197:Almeria
193:Seville
185:al-Udri
181:Córdoba
147:of the
66:Córdoba
2365:Arabic
2277:Arabic
2102:Arabic
1964:Arabic
1933:Neshri
1923:Enveri
1826:Arabic
1790:Wassaf
1709:Arabic
1587:Arabic
1490:Arabic
1393:Arabic
930:Lin Nu
604:212687
602:
516:
306:Legacy
280:Iberia
239:, the
201:El Cid
161:Huelva
143:and a
123:Arabic
93:Region
52:Huelva
2647:Isnad
2629:Rihla
1077:Rihla
1032:Works
600:JSTOR
572:. 5.
335:Notes
288:imams
211:Works
77:Islam
514:ISBN
316:Moon
290:and
272:Chad
268:Mali
195:and
169:Bakr
155:Life
135:Arab
62:1094
59:Died
48:1040
45:Born
592:doi
252:Gao
83:Era
2707::
622:.
598:.
588:58
586:.
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