349:), remarked on al-Farrā’ particular use of philosophical terms in his literary dictations. Al-Farrā’ lived most of his life at Baghdād and was very frugal, and even hunger did not concern him. He spent forty days annually at al-Kūfah, his native town, and distributed most of his considerable earnings from teaching among his people.
270:) who quotes Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā saying: “If the expression spoils the meaning it is not the words of the Bedouin Arabs, or ‘pure’. But al-Farrā’ says it correctly because he based Arabic and grammar on the spoken language of the Arabs. He (al-Farrā) said: When the expression agrees with its meaning, the expression is correct.
342:
reader read while al-Farrā’ explained the entire Qur’ān. He continued dictating long after most students had lost interest and only two remained. Instruction without recourse to a text book was a good proof of memory and the mark of a great scholar. Tha'lab makes a point of saying that al-Farrā’
278:) and is without knowledge of their oral language and their poems, but instead relies on the poems of the urban Arabs and the pharaohs and applies the expression to the meaning.” Al-Farrā’ was said to be called
3231:
1394:
261:
251:
1885:
237:
3206:
320:). Al-Farrā taught in the mosque next to his house. Umar approached him for exegetic advice on teaching Qur'ānic studies to the vizier, and so al-Farrā' dictated the book
3134:
3181:
3161:
360:
lists Al-Farrā's associates as Ibn Qādim and
Salamah ibn Āṣim, who was with him in his final illness, when his mind had gone. Those who quoted him listed by
3236:
3191:
338:), 'Classifications' (in poetry and grammar), as a project to instruct the students of al-Kisā’ī. Over the sixteen year period it took to complete, a
2253:
343:
was only once seen with a book and that was his dictation from a manuscript of the chapter ‘Mulāzim’. A neighbour of Al-Farrā’s, named al- Wāqidī (
227:
2025:
3271:
1890:
1487:
2378:
2200:
2546:
1056:, (causes, or defects). He wrote books titled ‘Sufficiency' about grammar, ‘The Strange in the Ḥadīth’ and ‘Abridgment of Grammar.’
285:
He knew the grammarians of al-Kūfah after the time of al-Kisā’ī's, whom he adopted. The Kūfans claimed that he borrowed much from
988:
364:
were; Qais ibn al-Rabī, Mandal ibn ‘Alī al-Kisā’ī, Salamah ibn Āṣim and Muḥammad ibn Jahm al-Samari, who transmitted his books.
260:) claimed Al-Yūsufī called him Yaḥyā ibn Ziyād ibn Qāwī-Bakht ibn Dāwar ibn Kūdanār. The main details of his life come from
2273:
2368:
1428:
1108:), which seems improbable. Beatty MS unclear, perhaps mulāzamah wa-ḥall, translatable as "invariable and free to change.”
3306:
3301:
3281:
2160:
3296:
2278:
2165:
2055:
1525:
1480:
1570:
3316:
3276:
1625:
3286:
2895:
2526:
1920:
1915:
1822:
3291:
2403:
2085:
1860:
2283:
2215:
3020:
2190:
2135:
2130:
1870:
1817:
1473:
1372:
3321:
2825:
2692:
2418:
2150:
1665:
1595:
1400:
188:
2782:
2634:
2493:
2398:
2363:
1945:
1600:
1452:
17:
352:
His father Ziad had his hand cut off in the war with Abī Tharwan and Abū Tharwan the mawla of the
3149:
3040:
3000:
2642:
2584:
2574:
2458:
2438:
2035:
1990:
1837:
1675:
1442:
69:
Abū Zakarīyāʼ Yaḥyā ibn Ziyād ibn ʽAbd Allāh ibn Manṣūr al-Daylamī al-Farrāʼ. (
3196:
3139:
2622:
2443:
2090:
2080:
1925:
1605:
161:
Abū Zakarīyāʼ Yaḥyā ibn Ziyād ibn ʽAbd Allāh ibn Manṣūr al-Daylamī al-Farrāʼ
3171:
3129:
3045:
2830:
2662:
2373:
2180:
1975:
1895:
1742:
1732:
1555:
1343:
1048:
as a boy, who disliked him for his disciplinarian teaching style, so when Al-Mu'tazz became
274:
errs because his etymological work is not founded in the expressions of the 'Desert Arabs' (
3005:
2965:
2850:
2712:
2697:
2453:
2125:
2075:
2000:
1985:
1980:
1875:
1842:
1827:
1807:
1680:
1585:
1565:
1255:
290:
8:
3311:
3266:
3261:
3226:
3216:
3186:
3144:
3124:
3080:
2935:
2900:
2845:
2667:
2343:
2050:
1797:
1767:
1615:
378:
184:
2358:
1084:), either ‘doorkeepers’ or ‘chamberlain.’ Cf. the free translation in Khallikān, IV, 67.
191:
that it was al-Farrā’s melodic eloquence and knowledge of the pure spoken Arabic of the
3166:
2890:
2860:
2835:
2810:
2536:
2501:
2428:
2268:
2120:
2065:
1955:
1950:
1865:
1832:
1782:
1762:
1747:
1520:
1417:
1376:
1254:
Yūnus ibn Ḥabīb, Abū 'Abd al-Raḥmān (708-798) a great philologist of the
720:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3176:
3113:
3055:
3015:
2915:
2702:
2657:
2483:
2210:
2185:
2170:
1930:
1852:
1802:
1752:
1640:
1496:
1424:
1364:
3156:
3075:
3030:
2960:
2880:
2805:
2790:
2717:
2707:
2687:
2263:
2205:
1905:
1777:
1772:
1714:
1690:
1685:
1660:
1360:
1396:
Ibn
Khallikān's Biographical Dictionary (translation of Wafayāt al-A'yān wa-Anbā')
293:. He loved to speak and yet was retiring and pious. He was a zealous adherent of
2955:
2945:
2885:
2815:
2772:
2727:
2722:
2652:
2647:
2599:
2195:
2155:
2045:
1812:
1645:
1610:
286:
216:
196:
119:
100:
1168:
Note for “current”; yajzā, ‘substitution’ in Flügel; yajrā, ‘in use,’ Beatty MS.
368:
3085:
3065:
2990:
2950:
2940:
2930:
2910:
2795:
2672:
2566:
2556:
2473:
2293:
2220:
2040:
2030:
1910:
1757:
3255:
3070:
3060:
2970:
2920:
2870:
2840:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2594:
2506:
2463:
2333:
2303:
2258:
2230:
2095:
2060:
1995:
1580:
1544:
1390:
1045:
2353:
1455:, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan (1984). "§60". In Ibrāhīm, Muḥammad (ed.).
3050:
3025:
3010:
2980:
2975:
2875:
2865:
2767:
2757:
2737:
2682:
2531:
2393:
2298:
2225:
2105:
2005:
1960:
1900:
1630:
1560:
1412:
1408:
1403:. London: Oriental Translation Fund of Britain and Ireland. pp. 63–70.
408:
357:
325:
311:
174:
96:
2115:
1052:
in 866 (251 AH) Abū Ja‘far fled into exile. Ibn Qādim had a good grasp of
3090:
3035:
2995:
2925:
2800:
2752:
2589:
2579:
2551:
2521:
2433:
2328:
2110:
2100:
2070:
1965:
1737:
1695:
1650:
1620:
1590:
1575:
2020:
2985:
2905:
2762:
2677:
2541:
2516:
2478:
2468:
2423:
2348:
2338:
2323:
2318:
2288:
2240:
2175:
2145:
1970:
1880:
1655:
1509:
1456:
170:
28:
1159:
Either mu‘rab, or mu‘arrab, probably “declined", perhaps “Arabicized.”
394:
Seated in the midst of a ruin, in which he is served by a doorkeeper,
2511:
2413:
2388:
2308:
2140:
2010:
1940:
1792:
1787:
1438:
1023:
115:
1465:
2855:
2448:
2408:
2313:
2015:
1441:, Jalāl al-Dīn ‘Abd Al-Raḥmān (1909). Khānjī, Muḥammad Amīn (ed.).
353:
294:
271:
247:
192:
92:
1635:
304:
Tha'lab relates that al-Farrā’s was a friend of ‘Umar ibn Bukayr (
195:
and their expressions that won him special favour at the court of
2383:
2245:
1935:
1419:
The
Fihrist of al-Nadim; a tenth-century survey of Muslim culture
1382:
339:
275:
123:
1461:(in Arabic) (2 ed.). Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif. pp. 131–3.
377:) who preserved his only extant poetry in some verses quoted by
2820:
1670:
1411:, Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq Abū Ya’qūb al-Warrāq (1970).
1260:
1049:
1022:
These
Persian names are likely loose Arab transliterations. Cf
361:
219:
130:
126:
166:أبو زكريا يحيى بن زياد بن عبد الله بن منصور الدَّيْلميّ الفراء
72:أبو زكريا يحيى بن زياد بن عبد الله بن منصور الدَّيْلميّ الفراء
1286:
1284:
759:) ‘"If", or "Notwithstanding", in Construction and Separate’;
223:
200:
1447:(in Arabic). Vol. 2. Cairo: Sa’ādah Press. p. 333.
1199:
1197:
324:
for his students to copy out. At the request of the caliph
1375:, Gustav Leberecht (1872). J. Roediger; A. Mueller (eds.).
403:
For one like me does not endure the repulse of doorkeepers.
391:
Oh, governor over a jarīb of land, with nine doorkeepers,
212:
1308:
1296:
1281:
1236:
1278:
Instruction in a mosque was customary in medieval times.
1194:
1226:
1224:
397:
Never before have we heard of the doorkeeper of a ruin;
3112:
1320:
1182:
203:, aged about sixty, or sixty-seven, in 822 (207 AH).
1444:
Bughyat al-Wu'āt fī Ṭabaqāt al-Lughawīyīn wa-al-Nuḥāh
1221:
1423:. New York & London: Columbia University Press.
867:) ‘Making a Double Letter (Incorporation Together)’;
1209:
1416:
1035:‘Mulāzim’; probably chapter six of Kitāb Al-Ḥudūd.
1007:Abū al-Ṭayyib Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Yūsufī (
27:For the 11th-century Persian hadith scholar, see
3253:
1389:
1342:
587:) ‘The Two Forms of Nūn (N), Heavy and Light;
211:Abū Zakarīyah ibn Ziyād al-Farrā’ was born in
1481:
1451:
975:) ‘What Is Current and What Is Not Current.’
400:Eyes shall not disclose me to you at a door,
310:), the preceptor to the vizier of the caliph
1346:, al-Khaṭīb Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī (1931).
1145:
1103:
1008:
970:
958:
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
862:
850:
838:
826:
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
754:
742:
730:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
618:
606:
594:
582:
570:
558:
546:
534:
522:
510:
498:
486:
474:
462:
450:
438:
426:
382:
372:
344:
333:
315:
305:
265:
255:
241:
231:
178:
164:
154:
70:
39:
1407:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1266:
1242:
1203:
1102:Flügel gives a legal term mulāzamat rajl (
1488:
1474:
503:) ‘Pronoun between subject and predicate’;
314:, who was called Āmir al-Ḥasan ibn Sahl (
1354:
1215:
1135:Omitted in Flügel, unclear in Beatty MS.
989:List of Iranian scientists and scholars
707:) ‘Dropping the last letter of a noun’;
297:, writing under his leadership. In his
14:
3254:
1437:
1371:
1357:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1326:
1230:
1188:
1044:Abū Ja‘far Muḥammad ibn Qādim tutored
747:) ‘What Does Not Mention Its Subject’;
3111:
2620:
1712:
1542:
1507:
1495:
1469:
915:) ‘The Shortened and the Lengthened’;
431:) ‘The Arabians, about Arabic Roots’;
1458:Ṭabaqāt al-Naḥwīyīn wa-al-Lughawīyīn
527:) ‘"Inna" and Its Sister Particle’;
455:) ‘The Definite and the Indefinite’;
3272:Scholars from the Abbasid Caliphate
3114:National literatures of Arab states
1146:
1104:
1009:
971:
959:
947:
935:
923:
911:
899:
887:
875:
863:
855:) ‘A Word Declined from Two Places;
851:
839:
827:
815:
803:
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
715:
703:
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
631:
619:
607:
595:
583:
571:
559:
547:
535:
523:
511:
499:
487:
475:
463:
451:
443:) ‘Al-Naṣb Derived from the Verb’;
439:
427:
383:
373:
345:
334:
316:
306:
301:he used philosophical terminology.
266:
256:
242:
232:
183:). He is the most brilliant of the
179:
173:scholar and the principal pupil of
165:
155:
71:
40:
24:
1355:Blachère, R. (2012). "al-Farrāʾ".
25:
3333:
579:Al-Nūnīn al-shadīdat wa-l-Khafīfa
435:Al-Naṣb al-Mutwallad min al-Fa’al
1365:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2293
1068:, an area equal to 144sq. yards.
282:because he was 'free to speak'.
226:(client, or, apprentice) of the
1543:
1526:Pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions
1336:
1272:
1162:
1153:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1096:
1087:
1071:
1059:
1038:
1029:
843:) ‘Verb with Three Consonants’;
539:) “‘In Order that’ and ‘Lest’”;
1626:Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
1399:. Vol. IV. Translated by
1248:
1126:“Double" unclear in Beatty MS.
1016:
1010:اليوسفى يحيى بن زياد بن قوابخت
1001:
831:) ‘Verb with Four Consonants’;
647:) ‘‘Perhaps’ and ‘How Many?’’;
635:) “‘Who,’ ‘Who?,’ and ‘What’”;
423:Al-'a’rāb fī Aswal al-‘Arabīya
187:. Muḥammad ibn Al-Jahm quotes
13:
1:
1823:Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi
1713:
1393:, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1871).
1175:
1150:) ‘Al-Nisbah’ ‘Relationship’.
367:Salamah ibn Āṣim said it was
240:said he was called al-‘Absī (
1117:Beatty MS omits “and light."
719:) ‘An (‘That') Spelled with
683:) ‘The Call’ (Proclamation).
584:حدّ النونين الشديدة والخفيفة
491:) ‘Invariable and Variable’;
428:حدّ الاعراب في اصول العربيّة
7:
2284:Hamda bint Ziyad al-Muaddib
1013:) (fl. late C9th), scholar.
982:
927:) ‘Masculine and Feminine’;
440:حدّ النصب المتولّد من الفعل
10:
3338:
3307:9th-century Iranian people
3302:8th-century Iranian people
2621:
1818:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
1350:. Cairo: Al-Sa’ādah Press.
963:) ‘Stopping and Starting’;
919:Al-Mudhakar wa al-Mu’anith
879:) ‘Marking with a Ḥamzah’;
783:) ‘Making the Diminutive’;
26:
3120:
3107:
2826:Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar
2781:
2633:
2629:
2616:
2565:
2492:
2239:
1851:
1725:
1721:
1708:
1551:
1538:
1516:
1503:
939:) Verbs and verbal forms;
575:) ‘Calling, Addressing ’;
467:) “‘From’ and ‘Perhaps’”;
252:Abū ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muqlah
199:. He died on the way to
144:
136:
111:
106:
88:
83:
79:
65:
57:
49:
36:
3282:9th-century philologists
2216:Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli
994:
515:) ‘The Transitive Verb’;
416:
2585:Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi
2036:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
1891:Abu'l-Qasimbal-Maghribi
1676:Uthman ibn al-Huwayrith
1571:Al-Fāriʿah bint Shaddād
1508:
967:Mā Yajrā wa-ma lā Yajrā
551:) “‘Until,’ ‘So That’”;
447:Al-Ma’rifat wa-l-Nakira
379:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Dīnawarī
289:but this was denied by
206:
3297:Philologists of Arabic
2091:Abu Muhammad al-Anbari
2081:Safiyya al-Baghdadiyya
1596:Al-Nu'man ibn Humaydah
972:حدّ ما يجرى وما لايجرى
955:Al-Ibtidā’ wa-al-Qaṭa’
907:Al-Maqsūr wa-al-Mamdūd
795:) ‘Forming the Dual’;
663:Tanawīya wa-l-muthannā
414:
3317:Grammarians from Iran
3277:9th-century linguists
2831:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
2663:Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
2364:Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad
2181:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
1743:Abd al-Hamid al-Katib
1733:Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi
1556:Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
951:) ‘The Interdiction’;
847:Al-Mu’rab min Makānīn
389:
257:ابى عبد الله ابن مقلة
3287:9th-century scholars
3006:Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi
2966:Mohamed Said Raihani
2851:Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
2698:Suleyman al-Boustani
2527:'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
2076:Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
2001:Marwan ibn Abi Hafsa
1981:Abu Mansur al-Azhari
1876:Abu Firas al-Hamdani
1838:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
1828:Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
1808:Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
1681:Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
1586:Al-Khirniq bint Badr
1269:, p. 146, n.18.
1256:Grammarians of Basra
912:حدّ المقصور والممدود
852:حدّ المعرب من مكانين
835:Al-Fa’al al-Thalāthī
744:حدّ ما لم يسمّ فاعله
727:Idh, Idhā, and Idhan
671:) ‘Double and Dual’;
3292:Grammarians of Kufa
3081:Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
2936:Ihsan Abdel Quddous
2668:Ahmad Faris Shidyaq
2051:Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
1926:Baha' al-din Zuhair
1798:Layla al-Akhyaliyya
1666:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
1616:Antarah ibn Shaddad
1606:'Amir ibn al-Tufayl
960:حدّ الابتداء والقطع
819:) ‘Referring Back’;
739:Ma lam yasm fā’ilhu
668:حدّ الثنوية والمثنى
627:Alladhī, Man, wa-Mā
452:حدّ المعرفة والنكرة
222:ī origin. He was a
84:Academic background
2891:Abdul Rahman Munif
2861:Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel
2836:Muhammad al-Maghut
2811:Ahlam Mosteghanemi
2537:Hamdallah Mustawfi
2502:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
2121:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
1956:Al-Hariri of Basra
1951:Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
1896:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
1833:Dorayd bin Al Soma
1763:Maysun bint Bahdal
1601:'Alqama ibn 'Abada
1521:Namara inscription
1401:MacGuckin de Slane
1191:, p. 333, II.
1093:Beatty MS unclear.
1026:, Bughyat, p. 411.
924:حدّ المدكر والمؤنث
823:Al-Fa’al al-Rabā’ī
735:) ‘forms of ‘if’’;
732:حدّ اذ واذَا واذًا
599:) ‘Interrogation’;
519:Inna wa 'Akhwatuha
384:ابو حنيفة الدونورى
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3056:Ibrahim Nasrallah
3016:Ibrahim al-Mazini
2916:Saadallah Wannous
2713:Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
2703:Butrus al-Bustani
2658:Ibrahim al-Yaziji
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2484:Ibn Abi al-Khisal
2369:ibn Hani al-Azdi
2211:Usama ibn Munqidh
2186:Sharif al-Murtaza
2171:Al-Sharif al-Radi
2131:Al-Sarī al-Raffā’
1931:Bashshar ibn Burd
1803:Suraqah al-Bariqi
1753:Hassan ibn Thabit
1704:
1703:
1641:Laila bint Lukaiz
1566:Afira bint 'Abbad
1534:
1533:
1497:Arabic literature
1430:978-0-231-02925-4
1233:, p. 333, 2.
1144:Beatty MS gives (
931:Fa‘ala wa-Af‘ala’
840:حدّ الفعل الثلاثى
828:حدّ الفعل الرباعى
483:Mulāzamah wa-Ḥall
238:Salamah ibn ‘Āṣim
215:into a family of
148:
147:
38:Al-Farrāʼ (
16:(Redirected from
3329:
3322:Iranian scholars
3109:
3108:
3076:Mourid Barghouti
3031:Nazik Al-Malaika
2961:Abdellatif Laabi
2881:Ghassan Kanafani
2806:Sonallah Ibrahim
2791:Nawal El Saadawi
2718:Abdallah Marrash
2708:Ahmad Zaki Pasha
2688:Qustaki al-Himsi
2631:
2630:
2618:
2617:
2359:Lubna of Córdoba
2264:Maria Alphaizuli
2151:Laylā bint Ṭarīf
1906:Ahmad al-Tifashi
1778:Jarir ibn Atiyah
1773:Suraqa bin Malik
1768:Jamil ibn Ma'mar
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1691:Aktham ibn Saifi
1686:Zuhayr ibn Janab
1540:
1539:
1505:
1504:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1448:
1434:
1422:
1415:, Bayard (ed.).
1404:
1386:
1368:
1359:. Brill Online.
1351:
1330:
1329:, p. 655-6.
1324:
1318:
1315:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1312:
1306:
1303:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1300:
1294:
1291:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1288:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1267:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1243:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1240:
1234:
1228:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1204:Nadīm (al-) 1970
1201:
1192:
1186:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1005:
974:
973:
962:
961:
950:
949:
938:
937:
926:
925:
914:
913:
902:
901:
890:
889:
878:
877:
866:
865:
854:
853:
842:
841:
830:
829:
818:
817:
806:
805:
794:
793:
782:
781:
770:
769:
758:
757:
746:
745:
734:
733:
718:
717:
706:
705:
694:
693:
682:
681:
670:
669:
658:
657:
646:
645:
634:
633:
632:حدّ الذى ومن وما
622:
621:
610:
609:
598:
597:
586:
585:
574:
573:
563:) ‘Instigating’;
562:
561:
550:
549:
538:
537:
526:
525:
514:
513:
512:حدّ الفعل الواقع
507:Al-fi’l al-Wāqi‘
502:
501:
490:
489:
478:
477:
466:
465:
454:
453:
442:
441:
430:
429:
412:
386:
385:
376:
375:
348:
347:
337:
336:
328:he dictated his
322:Ma‘ānī aI-Qur’ān
319:
318:
309:
308:
269:
268:
259:
258:
245:
244:
235:
234:
182:
181:
168:
167:
158:
157:
74:
73:
66:Other names
43:
42:
34:
33:
21:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3241:
3116:
3095:
2956:Mohammed Bennis
2946:Mohamed Choukri
2886:Ghada al-Samman
2816:Mahmoud Darwish
2777:
2773:Tawfiq al-Hakim
2728:Maryana Marrash
2723:Francis Marrash
2653:Nasif al-Yaziji
2648:Maruf al Rusafi
2625:
2604:
2600:Ahmed Ben Triki
2561:
2488:
2243:
2235:
2196:Yaqut al-Hamawi
2066:Ibn al-Muqaffa'
2046:Yunus ibn Habib
1991:ibn al-Mudabbir
1847:
1813:Waddah al-Yaman
1783:Ka'b bin Zuhayr
1748:Fadl Ashsha'ira
1717:
1700:
1646:Mahd al-Aadiyya
1611:Amr ibn Kulthum
1547:
1530:
1512:
1499:
1494:
1431:
1391:Khallikān (Ibn)
1385:: F.C.W. Vogel.
1348:Ta'rīkh Baghdād
1339:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1245:, p. 1129.
1241:
1237:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1006:
1002:
997:
985:
978:Maani Al Qur’an
903:) ‘The Plural’;
891:) ‘Structures’;
811:Rāja’ al-Dhikar
716:حدّ ان المفتوحة
623:) ‘The Answer’;
524:حدّ ان وأخواتها
419:
413:
407:
287:Yūnus ibn Habīb
246:), i.e. of the
209:
197:Hārūn al-Rashīd
151:Al-Farrāʼ
120:Arabic language
101:Yūnus ibn Ḥabīb
45:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3086:Samih al-Qasim
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Omar Abu Risha
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:Youssef Rzouga
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Leila Abouzeid
2948:
2943:
2941:Alaa Al Aswany
2938:
2933:
2931:Leila Aboulela
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2911:Colette Khoury
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2846:Abbās al-Aqqād
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:Naguib Mahfouz
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Naoum Mokarzel
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2627:
2626:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2557:Al-Qalqashandi
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:Ibn al-Kattani
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Ibn Abd Rabbih
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:Ibn al-Shajari
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:Rabia of Basra
2038:
2033:
2031:Aban al-Lahiqi
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1911:Abu al-Atahiya
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:Ibn Abi Hasina
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1449:
1435:
1429:
1405:
1387:
1369:
1352:
1344:Baghdādī (al-)
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1317:, p. 149.
1307:
1305:, p. 147.
1295:
1293:, p. 146.
1280:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1220:
1208:
1206:, p. 145.
1193:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1105:حدّ ملازمة رجل
1095:
1086:
1070:
1058:
1037:
1028:
1015:
999:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
904:
892:
880:
868:
856:
844:
832:
820:
816:حدّ راجع الذكر
808:
796:
784:
772:
771:) ‘Narrative’;
760:
748:
736:
724:
708:
696:
695:) ‘The Elegy’;
684:
672:
660:
648:
636:
624:
612:
600:
588:
576:
564:
552:
540:
528:
516:
504:
492:
488:حدّ ملازمة وحل
480:
468:
456:
444:
432:
418:
415:
405:
330:Kitāb al-Ḥudūd
267:ابوالعباس ثعلب
208:
205:
185:Kūfan scholars
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
113:
112:Main interests
109:
108:
104:
103:
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3334:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:Yusuf al-Khal
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Elia Abu Madi
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Waciny Laredj
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Zakaria Tamer
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Ibrahim Tuqan
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Nizar Qabbani
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Kahlil Gibran
2746:
2744:
2743:Mikhail Naimy
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Hafez Ibrahim
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Ibn al-Wannan
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Ibn Al Ouardy
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Ibn al-Yayyab
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:Ibn al-Khatib
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Ibn al-Zaqqaq
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:Al-Rumaikiyya
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Al Suhrawardi
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:Ibn al-Anbari
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:Bint al-Mahdī
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1781:
1779:
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1769:
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1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:Early Islamic
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Imru' al-Qais
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
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1579:
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1574:
1572:
1569:
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1527:
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1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:Zubaydī (al-)
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:(in Arabic).
1380:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1217:
1216:Blachère 2012
1212:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1165:
1156:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1099:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1004:
1000:
990:
987:
986:
977:
968:
965:
956:
953:
944:
941:
936:حدّ فعل وافعل
932:
929:
920:
917:
908:
905:
896:
893:
884:
881:
872:
869:
860:
857:
848:
845:
836:
833:
824:
821:
812:
809:
807:) ‘Spelling’;
800:
797:
788:
785:
776:
773:
764:
761:
752:
749:
740:
737:
728:
725:
722:
712:
711:An al-Maftūḥa
709:
700:
697:
688:
685:
676:
673:
664:
661:
659:) ‘The Oath’;
652:
649:
640:
637:
628:
625:
616:
613:
611:) ‘Division’;
604:
601:
596:حدّ الاستفهام
592:
589:
580:
577:
568:
565:
556:
553:
544:
541:
532:
531:Kay wa-Kay-la
529:
520:
517:
508:
505:
496:
493:
484:
481:
472:
469:
460:
457:
448:
445:
436:
433:
424:
421:
420:
410:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
388:
380:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
350:
341:
331:
327:
323:
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302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
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273:
263:
253:
249:
239:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:Ibn al-Quṭrub
186:
176:
172:
162:
152:
143:
139:
137:Notable works
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:Academic work
105:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
82:
78:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
35:
30:
19:
3207:Saudi Arabia
3150:Copto-Arabic
3051:Saadi Yousef
3026:Safa Khulusi
3011:Hasan Tawfiq
2981:Alifa Rifaat
2976:Tahar Djaout
2876:Emile Habibi
2866:Sinan Antoon
2783:Contemporary
2768:Taha Hussein
2758:Jurji Zaydan
2738:Ahmed Shawqi
2683:Ameen Rihani
2532:Ibn al-Wardi
2419:al-Shushtari
2394:Umm Al-Kiram
2299:Ibn al-Abbar
2279:Al-Rukuniyya
2226:Ibn al-Nafis
2156:Al-Tha'alibi
2106:Ibn Qutaybah
2006:Al-Mutanabbi
1986:ibn al-Mahdi
1961:Ibn al-Farid
1916:ibn al-'Amid
1866:Ibn al-Ahnaf
1631:Hatim al-Tai
1561:Adi ibn Zayd
1457:
1443:
1418:
1395:
1377:
1356:
1347:
1337:Bibliography
1322:
1310:
1298:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1211:
1184:
1164:
1155:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1098:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1040:
1031:
1018:
1003:
966:
954:
942:
930:
918:
906:
894:
882:
870:
858:
846:
834:
822:
810:
798:
787:Al-Tathnīyah
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
614:
602:
590:
578:
566:
554:
542:
536:حدّ كى وكيلا
530:
518:
506:
494:
482:
479:) ‘Numbers’;
470:
458:
446:
434:
422:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
366:
358:Ibn al-Nadīm
351:
329:
321:
317:الحسن بن سهل
303:
298:
284:
279:
236:), although
210:
160:
150:
149:
3091:Fadwa Tuqan
3036:Ahmed Matar
3021:al-Jawahiri
3001:Amal Donqol
2996:Salah Jahin
2926:Tayeb Salih
2801:Yusuf Idris
2753:Farah Antun
2693:al-Kawakibi
2590:Hanna Diyab
2567:Ottoman era
2552:Ibn Khaldun
2522:Ibn Battuta
2434:Ibn al-Arif
2329:Ibn Khafaja
2111:Dik al-Jinn
2101:Al-Qasabani
2071:Al-Mubarrad
2056:Al-Farahidi
2026:Al-Armanazi
1966:Ibn al-Rumi
1946:Al-Isfahani
1921:Al-Hamadani
1886:Al-Mudabbir
1853:Abbasid era
1843:al-Mufaddal
1738:Al-Farazdaq
1696:Al-Munakhal
1591:Al-Shanfara
1576:Al-Hujayjah
1545:Pre-Islamic
1409:Nadīm (al-)
1327:Flügel 1872
1231:Suyūṭī 1909
1189:Suyūṭī 1909
888:حدّ الابنية
864:حدّ الادغام
792:حدّ التثنية
780:حدّ التصغير
768:حدّ الحكاية
704:حدّ الترخيم
644:حدّ ربّ وكم
639:Rubb wa-Kam
591:Al-Istifhām
560:حدّ الاغراء
459:Min wa-Rubb
409:Nadīm (al-)
335:كتاب الحدود
307:عمر بن بكير
291:the Baṣrans
233:بنى مِنْقَر
228:Banū Minqar
3312:Daylamites
3267:822 deaths
3262:761 births
3256:Categories
3182:Mauritania
2986:Ali Douagi
2906:Hanna Mina
2896:Al Gosaibi
2763:May Ziadeh
2678:Ahmad Rida
2643:El Baroudy
2575:Al-Nabulsi
2547:al-Nafzawi
2542:Ibn Nubata
2517:Ibn Manzur
2494:Mamluk era
2479:Ibn Tufayl
2469:Ibn Jubayr
2439:Ibn Wahbun
2424:Abu Madyan
2354:Ibn Zaydún
2349:Ibn Zamrak
2339:Ibn Quzman
2324:Ibn Juzayy
2319:Ibn Bassam
2289:Ibn Hamdis
2254:Abu Ja'far
2241:Al-Andalus
2231:Ibn 'Adlan
2176:Ibn Hayyus
2166:al-Tawhīdī
2161:Al-Daylami
2146:Al-Tughrai
2126:Ibn Bakkar
2061:Al-Shafi'i
1996:Al-Ma'arri
1971:Ibn Duraid
1881:Abu Tammam
1656:Al-Nabigha
1378:Al-Fihrist
1176:References
1147:حدّ النصبة
1046:Al-Mu'tazz
804:حدّ الهجاء
775:Al-Taṣghīr
699:Al-Tarkhīm
692:حدّ الندبة
620:حدّ الجواب
608:حدّ الجزاء
572:حدّ الدعاء
500:حدّ العماد
464:حدّ من ورب
159:), he was
89:Influences
29:al-Baghawi
3197:Palestine
3046:al-Sayyab
3041:Al-Bayati
2512:Al-Busiri
2459:al-Fazazi
2444:Ibn Abdun
2414:Ibn Arabi
2404:Yusuf III
2399:Yusuf III
2389:Al-Tutili
2309:Ibn Amira
2274:Buthaina
2269:Ibn Ammar
2206:Al-Hallaj
2141:Niftawayh
2086:Al-Zahiri
2011:Abu Nuwas
1976:al-Zajjaj
1941:Al-Busiri
1901:Al-Asma'i
1793:Kuthayyir
1788:Al-Khansa
1715:Classical
1581:Al-Ḥurqah
948:حدّ النهى
900:حدّ الجمع
883:Al-Ibnīya
876:حدّ الهمز
859:Al-Adghām
763:Al-Ḥikāya
680:حد النداء
656:حدّ القسم
555:Al-Ighrā'
495:‘Al-‘Imād
476:حدّ العدد
326:al-Ma'mun
312:Al-Ma'mūn
175:al-Kisā’ī
171:Daylamite
169:), was a
116:philology
97:Al-Kisā’ī
3140:Djibouti
2856:Said Akl
2449:Avempace
2429:al-Rundi
2409:Ibn Hazm
2344:Ibn Sahl
2314:Ibn Baqi
2191:Al Uyuni
2021:Shāriyah
2016:Al-Jahiz
1651:Mu'aqqir
1621:Al-A'sha
983:See also
895:Al-Juma’
871:Al-Hamza
799:Al-Hujā’
687:Al-Nudba
675:Al-Nidā’
651:Al-Qasam
615:Al-Jawāb
603:Al-Jazā’
567:Al-Du‘ā’
471:Al-‘Adad
406:—
369:al-Ṭuwāl
354:Banū Abs
299:Al-Hudud
295:Sībawayh
272:Sībawayh
248:Banū Abs
213:al-Kūfah
193:Bedouins
140:Al-Hudūd
93:Sībawayh
18:Al-Farra
3227:Tunisia
3212:Somalia
3187:Morocco
3172:Lebanon
3135:Comoros
3130:Bahrain
3125:Algeria
2901:Echebbi
2454:al-Baji
2384:Qasmuna
2246:Maghreb
2136:Al-Suli
1936:Buhturi
1383:Leipzig
943:Al-Nuhī
723:(open)’
548:حدّ حتى
346:الواقدى
340:muezzin
276:Bedouin
262:Tha‘lab
217:Iranian
180:الكساءى
124:Bedouin
3232:U.A.E.
3167:Kuwait
3162:Jordan
2821:Adunis
2623:Modern
2580:Fuzûlî
2379:Nazhun
1671:Tarafa
1439:Suyūṭī
1427:
1373:Flügel
1082:ḥujjāb
1080:(pl.,
1050:caliph
1024:Suyūṭī
411:, 1970
374:الطوال
362:Suyūṭī
280:Farrā’
243:العبسى
220:Daylam
156:الفراء
131:idioms
127:poetry
41:الفراء
3237:Yemen
3222:Syria
3217:Sudan
3202:Qatar
3177:Libya
3145:Egypt
2635:Nahda
2374:Muhya
2116:‘Inān
1636:Labīd
1413:Dodge
1078:ḥājib
1066:jarīb
1054:‘ilal
995:Notes
543:Ḥattā
417:Works
224:mawla
201:Mecca
3192:Oman
3157:Iraq
2244:and
1425:ISBN
721:Alif
207:Life
129:and
58:Died
50:Born
1510:Old
1361:doi
751:Law
387:):
250:.
61:822
53:761
3258::
1283:^
1223:^
1196:^
756:لو
356:.
122:,
118:,
99:,
95:,
1489:e
1482:t
1475:v
1433:.
1367:.
1363::
1218:.
969:(
957:(
945:(
933:(
921:(
909:(
897:(
885:(
873:(
861:(
849:(
837:(
825:(
813:(
801:(
789:(
777:(
765:(
753:(
741:(
729:(
713:(
701:(
689:(
677:(
665:(
653:(
641:(
629:(
617:(
605:(
593:(
581:(
569:(
557:(
545:(
533:(
521:(
509:(
497:(
485:(
473:(
461:(
449:(
437:(
425:(
381:(
371:(
332:(
264:(
254:(
230:(
177:(
163:(
153:(
75:)
44:)
31:.
20:)
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