378:) of the account from the eyewitness to al-Mada'ini's source. Unlike other historians, al-Mada'ini contented himself with merely reproducing the accounts of events, and never added any commentary of his own. Al-Mada'ini had access and recourse to a broader group of sources than his predecessors and contemporaries, but the core group of scholars on whose work he chiefly relied is limited. His own work was later transmitted by another generation of historians, including men like Ahmad ibn al-Harith al-Kharraz al-Kufi, who reportedly heard the recitation of all of al-Mada'ini's works, his pupil Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Abi Khaythama, al-Harith ibn Abi Usama,
394:. The passages taken from al-Mada'ini over the same subject often differ from each other; aside from alterations by later authors or copyists, these discrepancies are attributable to having been drawn from works written at different times in al-Mada'ini's life and with different focus, from monographs to compendia.
292:(died 850), with whom he also formed a close and lasting friendship—it is said that he died in al-Mawsili's house. The sources differ on the date of his death, variously giving the years 830, 839, 840 and 843. However, as al-Mada'ini's work encompassed the reign of
319:, Arabic literature and poetry. Most of his writings however focus on historical subjects, dealing with the history of the Islamic world from the pre-Islamic times to his own day. His historical works likewise encompassed diverse aspects, such as the genealogy of
271:, "al-Mada'ini", by which he is known, is unclear: it may derive from his stay in al-Mada'in, or have pre-dated it. Due to associations with Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura, he was given the second
364:
As a historian, al-Mada'ini's method was that of a collector, rather than commentator, of history; indeed his historical work method resembles the method of a
311:
Al-Mada'ini was "a highly productive scholar with many-sided interests", producing over 200 works over his career, including such diverse fields like
383:
374:). From his sources he chose the parts that he deemed suitable and composed his work, often providing a reference to the chain of transmission (
594:
1662:
2167:
2012:
563:
327:, geographical studies, the lives of poets and singers, alongside more conventional history of the life of Muhammad, the
541:
214:), he was born in 752/753, which can be treated as "his approximate year of birth". Al-Mada'ini and his family were of
490:
1977:
1206:
587:
807:
188:
in the first half of the 9th century. A scholar of many interests, he wrote over 200 works, but is best known as a
1642:
1044:
1885:
343:
caliphs. Among Muslim scholars, al-Mada'ini was especially prized as a reliable source on the transmission (
580:
391:
289:
1991:
1764:
817:
2172:
1817:
1579:
792:
1637:
1554:
1451:
1333:
624:
603:
528:
1461:
1216:
2005:
1847:
1749:
1627:
1343:
1328:
1007:
952:
236:
2114:
2107:
1744:
1426:
1313:
977:
972:
303:), and as he is recorded as being over 90 years old at his death, 843 is the most probable date.
2047:
2040:
1920:
1857:
1564:
1186:
1129:
1119:
982:
328:
240:
202:
162:
131:
288:
scholar Mu'ammar ibn Abbad al-Sulami (died 830), and came under the patronage of the musician
206:
notes that according to his own account, he was born in 752. However the third edition of the
1769:
1647:
1584:
905:
880:
1785:
777:
2157:
2033:
1998:
1677:
1589:
1298:
910:
797:
731:
701:
1522:
1364:
696:
8:
2162:
2026:
1984:
1970:
1915:
1827:
1507:
1476:
1456:
942:
741:
650:
634:
387:
1910:
1890:
1734:
1729:
1481:
1231:
144:
82:
1059:
1945:
1895:
1632:
1436:
1431:
1416:
1124:
1074:
992:
967:
875:
559:
555:
507:
499:
284:, since he recounts many Kufans among his sources. In Baghdad, he was a pupil of the
39:
2100:
2054:
1739:
1622:
1517:
1512:
1497:
1466:
1069:
855:
629:
551:
520:
248:
219:
495:
2135:
2019:
1940:
1283:
1241:
1039:
957:
215:
177:
173:
153:
122:
1559:
2121:
1852:
1822:
1196:
1114:
536:
524:
293:
127:أَبُو الْحَسَن عَلِيّ بْن مُحَمَّد بْن عَبْد اللَّه بْن أَبِي سَيْف الْقُرَشِيّ
1502:
962:
2151:
2068:
1652:
1338:
1323:
1181:
1161:
1109:
1079:
680:
670:
532:
511:
324:
260:
1832:
1421:
1246:
1201:
947:
885:
812:
767:
746:
721:
379:
285:
211:
1697:
1594:
1211:
1176:
1089:
1064:
802:
726:
665:
243:
and a commander of the early Muslim armies who battled in the regions of
1359:
2061:
1384:
1288:
1278:
1191:
1171:
1166:
1054:
987:
890:
850:
845:
772:
711:
706:
256:
108:
Detailed historical accounts from pre-Islamic times to the
Abbasid era
1657:
1374:
1318:
1293:
1049:
787:
782:
736:
716:
660:
655:
370:
316:
189:
138:
Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Sayf al-Qurashī
572:
200:
Little is known about al-Mada'ini's life. The second edition of the
1471:
1104:
1084:
870:
865:
354:
332:
320:
181:
119:
Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn
Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi Sayf al-Qurashi
23:
Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn
Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi Sayf al-Qurashi
100:
Over 200 works, including historical accounts of the
Islamic world
2128:
860:
340:
336:
312:
264:
53:
1379:
1369:
1236:
349:
244:
226:, and for most of his life remained in various cities in Iraq.
218:
descent, and, according to sources attributed to him, he knew
2093:
2075:
358:
252:
231:
223:
35:
353:, particularly from the eastern parts of the Islamic world,
281:
185:
466:
92:
History, Genealogy, Geography, Arabic literature, Poetry
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
267:, where he spent most of his life. The origin of his
445:
424:
403:
272:
167:
142:
136:
489:
16:Iranian historian writing in Arabic (752/753–843)
2149:
210:notes that according to other sources (citing
588:
259:. In 770 he was in Basra, but later went to
595:
581:
542:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
550:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 946–948.
487:
439:
229:Al-Mada'ini and his family were clients (
280:Al-Mada'ini may also have spent time in
2150:
518:
472:
460:
418:
141:; 752/753–843), commonly known by his
2013:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
602:
576:
237:Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura al-Qurashi
157:
126:
13:
14:
2184:
1978:History of the Prophets and Kings
556:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0600
498:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
1643:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
298:
180:and was active under the early
2168:9th-century Iranian historians
506:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1:
397:
222:. He was most likely born in
392:Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Mawsili
290:Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Mawsili
7:
1992:Concise History of Humanity
1765:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi
1045:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
273:
168:
143:
137:
10:
2189:
1818:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri
1580:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh
481:
2085:
1962:
1933:
1903:
1879:
1866:
1840:
1811:
1798:
1778:
1757:
1723:
1710:
1690:
1670:
1616:
1603:
1572:
1555:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
1548:
1535:
1490:
1444:
1410:
1397:
1352:
1334:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani
1306:
1272:
1259:
1224:
1155:
1142:
1097:
1033:
1020:
1000:
936:
923:
898:
839:
826:
760:
689:
643:
617:
610:
488:Lindstedt, Ilkka (2021).
112:
104:
96:
88:
78:
73:
69:
61:
46:
28:
21:
1848:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar
1628:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi
1344:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
1008:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi
953:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
2115:Biographical dictionary
2108:Biographical evaluation
1427:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali
1314:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi
978:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
973:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
808:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani
519:Sezgin, Ursula (1986).
306:
195:
2048:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
2041:History of the Caliphs
1921:Karim agha Shakikhanov
1858:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1565:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
1462:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
1452:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
1187:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari
1130:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
504:Encyclopaedia of Islam
208:Encyclopaedia of Islam
203:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2006:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
1770:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh
1648:Osman Aga of Temesvar
1585:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh
1329:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi
881:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
241:companion of Muhammad
176:descent who wrote in
2034:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
1999:The Complete History
1678:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
1590:Abd al-Fattah Fumani
1299:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
732:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar
702:Khalifah ibn Khayyat
172:), was a scholar of
1971:The Meadows of Gold
1916:Ahmad bey Javanshir
1828:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf
1477:Iskandar Beg Munshi
1457:Muhammad Khwandamir
943:Mohammed al-Baydhaq
742:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
651:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
635:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
475:, pp. 947–948.
388:Khalifa ibn Khayyat
56:, Abbasid Caliphate
1911:Mirza Adigozal bey
1891:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
1786:Ahmed Resmî Efendi
1735:Mohammed al-Qadiri
1730:Mohammed al-Ifrani
1658:Al-Hasan al-Burini
1482:Sharafkhan Bidlisi
1232:Hamdallah Mustawfi
906:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
494:. In Fleet, Kate;
83:Islamic Golden Age
65:Historian, Scholar
2173:People from Basra
2145:
2144:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1946:Mastoureh Ardalan
1929:
1928:
1896:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
1794:
1793:
1706:
1705:
1686:
1685:
1531:
1530:
1393:
1392:
1255:
1254:
1138:
1137:
1125:Ata-Malik Juvayni
1075:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi
1016:
1015:
968:Usama ibn Munqidh
919:
918:
911:Abu Sa'id Gardezi
798:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
697:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam
604:Muslim historians
565:978-90-04-07819-2
277:of "al-Qurashi".
166:
135:
116:
115:
40:Abbasid Caliphate
2180:
2101:Islamic calendar
2055:Tarikh al-Yaqubi
2027:Kitab al-I'tibar
1985:Mu'jam al-Buldan
1877:
1876:
1809:
1808:
1740:Khalil al-Muradi
1721:
1720:
1623:Ibrahim Petchevi
1614:
1613:
1546:
1545:
1518:Mustafa Selaniki
1513:Sadeddin Effendi
1467:Nizamuddin Ahmad
1408:
1407:
1270:
1269:
1153:
1152:
1031:
1030:
934:
933:
856:Said al-Andalusi
837:
836:
630:Urwah ibn Zubayr
615:
614:
597:
590:
583:
574:
573:
569:
515:
493:
476:
470:
464:
458:
443:
437:
422:
416:
329:Muslim conquests
302:
300:
276:
239:(died 670/1), a
171:
161:
159:
148:
140:
130:
128:
19:
18:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2081:
2020:Futuh al-Buldan
1950:
1941:Mahmud Bayazidi
1925:
1899:
1875:
1862:
1836:
1807:
1790:
1774:
1753:
1719:
1702:
1682:
1666:
1612:
1599:
1568:
1544:
1527:
1486:
1440:
1406:
1389:
1348:
1302:
1284:Ibn Taghribirdi
1268:
1251:
1242:Ziauddin Barani
1220:
1151:
1134:
1093:
1060:Ibn al-Kardabūs
1040:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1029:
1012:
996:
958:Ibn al-Qalanisi
932:
915:
894:
835:
822:
756:
685:
639:
625:Aban bin Uthman
606:
601:
566:
525:Bosworth, C. E.
500:Rowson, Everett
484:
479:
471:
467:
459:
446:
438:
425:
417:
404:
400:
384:Umar ibn Shabba
309:
297:
198:
57:
51:
42:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2122:Hadith studies
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1853:Agha Ahmad Ali
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:Mohammad Farid
1820:
1815:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1638:Munejjim Bashi
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:Matrakçı Nasuh
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:Mar'i al-Karmi
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1197:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:Minhaj-i-Siraj
1117:
1115:Ibn Isfandiyar
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
993:Ibn al-Sam'ani
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
938:
931:
930:
927:
925:
921:
920:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
902:
900:
896:
895:
893:
888:
883:
878:
876:Hilal al-Sabi'
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
841:
834:
833:
830:
828:
824:
823:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
778:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya
775:
770:
764:
762:
758:
757:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
693:
691:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
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637:
632:
627:
621:
619:
612:
608:
607:
600:
599:
592:
585:
577:
571:
570:
564:
529:van Donzel, E.
516:
496:Krämer, Gudrun
483:
480:
478:
477:
465:
463:, p. 947.
444:
440:Lindstedt 2021
423:
421:, p. 946.
401:
399:
396:
308:
305:
301: 833–842
197:
194:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:Main interests
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
52:
48:
44:
43:
34:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2185:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:Book of Idols
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:Notable works
1961:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
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1797:
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1679:
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1653:Mustafa Naima
1651:
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1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Idris Bitlisi
1337:
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1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Mullah Nadiri
1322:
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1317:
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1198:
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1188:
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1182:Ibn al-Khatib
1180:
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1145:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:Muhammad Aufi
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Ibn Khallikan
1078:
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1063:
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688:
682:
679:
677:
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671:Sayf ibn Umar
669:
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664:
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659:
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649:
648:
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636:
633:
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628:
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623:
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613:
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586:
584:
579:
578:
575:
567:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:"al-Madāʾinī"
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
491:"al-Madāʾinī"
486:
485:
474:
469:
462:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
441:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
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395:
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389:
385:
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367:
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304:
295:
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278:
275:
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266:
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258:
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227:
225:
221:
217:
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209:
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193:
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187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
164:
155:
151:
147:
146:
139:
133:
124:
120:
111:
107:
105:Notable ideas
103:
99:
97:Notable works
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:Academic work
72:
68:
64:
62:Occupation(s)
60:
55:
49:
45:
41:
37:
31:
27:
20:
2136:Isra'iliyyat
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1833:Jurji Zaydan
1799:19th century
1711:18th century
1633:Kâtip Çelebi
1560:Katib Çelebi
1536:17th century
1523:Taşköprüzade
1422:Mujir al-Din
1398:16th century
1365:Aşıkpaşazade
1260:15th century
1247:Hafiz-i Abru
1217:al-ʽAsqalani
1202:Ibn al-Furat
1143:14th century
1070:Ibn al-Athir
1021:13th century
948:Ibn al-Jawzi
924:12th century
827:11th century
813:Al-Musabbihi
768:Ibn al-Nadim
761:10th century
751:
747:Ibn Qutaybah
722:Al-Baladhuri
675:
547:
540:
503:
468:
380:al-Baladhuri
375:
369:
365:
363:
348:
344:
310:
279:
268:
230:
228:
212:al-Marzubani
207:
201:
199:
158:المَدَائِنيّ
149:
118:
117:
2158:750s births
1904:Azerbaijani
1698:Ahmad Khani
1595:Mohsin Fani
1503:Lûtfi Pasha
1498:Mustafa Âlî
1432:Ibn al-Qadi
1212:Ibn Khaldun
1207:Al-Mufaddal
1177:Ibn Battuta
1090:Ibn Abi Zar
1065:Ibn al-Adim
963:Ibn ʽAsakir
803:Abu al-Arab
752:Al-Mada'ini
690:9th century
676:Al-Mada'ini
666:Abu Mikhnaf
644:8th century
618:7th century
537:Pellat, Ch.
473:Sezgin 1986
461:Sezgin 1986
419:Sezgin 1986
294:al-Mu'tasim
169:al-Madāʾinī
150:al-Mada'ini
2163:843 deaths
2152:Categories
2062:Muqaddimah
1750:al-Jabarti
1745:al-Zayyani
1663:Abdi Pasha
1385:Tursun Beg
1289:Al-Sakhawi
1279:al-Maqrizi
1192:Ibn Kathir
1172:Al-Dhahabi
1167:Ibn Idhari
1162:Abu'l-Fida
1055:Ibn Jubayr
988:Al-Jawwani
983:Ibn Hammad
891:Ibn Bassam
851:Ibn Hayyan
846:Ibn Faradi
773:Ibn Duraid
707:Ibn Hisham
681:Ibn Lahi'a
611:Historians
398:References
331:, and the
261:al-Mada'in
257:Zabulistan
1886:Ali Amiri
1375:Ibn Kemal
1319:Mirkhvand
1294:Al-Suyuti
1050:Ibn Amira
886:Al-Quda'i
788:Miskawayh
783:Al-Masudi
737:Al-Azraqi
717:Al-Tabari
661:Al-Waqidi
656:Ibn Ishaq
546:Volume V:
533:Lewis, B.
512:1873-9830
371:muhaddith
368:scholar (
347:) of the
317:geography
286:Mu'tazili
190:historian
163:romanized
132:romanized
2086:Concepts
1671:Chagatai
1472:Firishta
1417:Ibn Iyas
1360:Oruç Bey
1105:Ibn Bibi
1085:Al-Qifti
871:Ibn Hazm
866:Al-Bakri
818:al-Kindi
727:Ibn Sa'd
548:Khe–Mahi
539:(eds.).
502:(eds.).
355:Khurasan
333:Rashidun
323:and the
321:Muhammad
249:Khurasan
245:Sijistan
182:Abbasids
2129:Tabaqat
1934:Kurdish
1880:Ottoman
1867:Turkish
1841:Persian
1779:Turkish
1758:Persian
1691:Kurdish
1617:Ottoman
1604:Turkish
1573:Persian
1491:Turkish
1445:Persian
1353:Turkish
1307:Persian
1225:Persian
1098:Persian
1001:Persian
899:Persian
861:Al-Udri
793:al-Suli
712:Ya'qubi
482:Sources
341:Abbasid
337:Umayyad
325:Quraysh
313:zoology
265:Baghdad
220:Persian
216:Iranian
174:Iranian
165::
134::
54:Baghdad
32:752/753
1812:Arabic
1724:Arabic
1549:Arabic
1411:Arabic
1380:Neshri
1370:Enveri
1273:Arabic
1237:Wassaf
1156:Arabic
1034:Arabic
937:Arabic
840:Arabic
562:
535:&
510:
366:hadith
350:hadith
345:akhbar
255:, and
232:mawlas
178:Arabic
154:Arabic
123:Arabic
2094:Isnad
2076:Rihla
523:. In
376:isnad
359:India
274:nisba
253:Kabul
235:) of
224:Basra
145:nisba
36:Basra
560:ISBN
508:ISSN
390:and
357:and
339:and
307:Work
282:Kufa
263:and
196:Life
186:Iraq
47:Died
29:Born
552:doi
184:in
79:Era
50:843
2154::
558:.
544:.
531:;
527:;
447:^
426:^
405:^
386:,
382:,
361:.
335:,
315:,
299:r.
251:,
247:,
192:.
160:,
156::
129:,
125::
38:,
596:e
589:t
582:v
568:.
554::
514:.
442:.
296:(
269:]
152:(
121:(
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