54:
1864:, which they deem to be heretical, despite this antagonism being a position that conflicts with the consensus of Sunnism throughout history. As such, it is often said that mainstream "orthodox Sunnism" constitutes the followers of the theological traditions of Maturidi and Ashʿarī, while Salafism and Wahhabism have often been interpreted by the proponents of the two major schools to be minority splinter theological traditions opposed to the mainstream. Furthermore, the minor theoretical differences between the theological formulations of Maturidi and Ashʿarī are often deemed by their respective followers to be superficial rather than real, whence "the two schools are equally orthodox" in traditional Sunnism. The traditional Sunni point of view is summarized in the words of the twentieth-century Islamic publisher Munīr ʿAbduh Agha, who stated: "There is not much difference between the Ashʿarīs and Māturīdīs, hence both groups are now called People of the Sunna and the Community."
584:, Relatively little is known about the life of Maturidi, as the sources available "do not read as biographies, but rather as lists of works that have been enlarged upon by brief statements on his personage and a few words of praise." What is evident, however, is that the theologian lived the life of a pure scholar, as "nothing indicates that he held any public office, nor that he possessed more disciples, popularity, or association with the Sāmānid court of Bukhārā than anyone else." It is accepted, moreover, that Maturidi had two principal teachers, namely Abū Bakr al-Jūzjānī and Abū Naṣr Aḥmad b. al-ʿAbbās al-ʿIyāḍī (d. ca. 874–892), both of whom played significant roles in the shaping of Maturidi's theological views. Maturidi is said to have lived the life of an ascetic (
1829:, Maturidism gradually "came to be widely recognised as the second orthodox Sunni theological school besides" Ashʿarīsm. It is evident from the surviving fifteenth-century accounts of Maturidi's tomb in the cemetery of Jākardīza in Samarkand that the theologian's tomb was "visited ... and held in honor for a long time" throughout the medieval period. This veneration of the theologian seems to have arisen out of traditions preserved by several later scholars which detailed Maturidi's wisdom and spiritual abilities. For example, Abul Muīn al-Nasafī (d. 1114) stated that Maturidi's spiritual gifts were "immeasurably plentiful" and that "God singled him out with miracles (
11572:
1471:
629:
300:
11548:
1460:
3949:
11560:
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2441:
in Early Kalam", Jarusalem
Studies In Arable and Islam, 6 (1985), pp. 229–241; Josef van Ess, "al-Farabi and Ibn al-Rewandi", Hamdard Islamicus, 3/4 (Winter 1980), pp. 3–15; J. Meric Pessagno, "The Reconstruction of the Thought of Muhammad Ibn Shabib", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 104/3 (1984), pp. 445–453.
2235:Çandur, Yasemin. Ebû Bekir Ahmed b. İshak el-Cûzcânî ve Cûzcâniyye. MS thesis. Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2015. pp. 22-25 - the diagram on page 22 corresponds with 4 below, diagrams on pages 24 and 25 correspond to 2, 3 below respectively. The chain on page 23 was weakened by the researcher so has not been quoted.
2440:
See G. Vajda, "Le Témoignage d'al-Maturidi sur la doctrine des manichéens, des daysanites et des rnarcionites", Arabica, 13 (1966), pp. 1–38; Guy Mannot, "Matoridi et le manichéisme", Melanges de l'Institut
Dominicain d'Etudes Orientales de Caire, 13 (1977), pp. 39–66; Sarah Stroumsa, "The Barahima
1577:. The historian al-Bayadi (d. 1078 H) emphasised this saying, "Maturidi is not Ash'ari's follower, as many people would tend to think. He had upheld Sunni Islam long before Ashari, he was a scholar to thoroughly explain and systematically develop Abu Hanifa's and his followers' school".
600:, it is nevertheless very possible that Maturidi had some interaction with the Sufis of his area, as "Hanafite theology in the region could not always be sharply separated from mystical tendencies," and many of the most important Hanafi jurists of the area were also Sufi mystics.
1554:). His chief theological divergence from Ashʿarī was that he held the attributes of essence and action to be "equally eternal and subsistent in the Divine Essence." Thus, "he insisted that the expressions 'God is eternally the Creator' and 'God has been creating from eternity (
2225:
Aisyah, Dollah. Kaedah pentakwilan Al-Qur'an: Kajian perbandingan antara Al-Maturidi (M: 944) dan Al-Tabari (M: 923)/Aisyah binti Dollah@ Abdullah. Diss. University of Malaya, 2015. p.75 - transmission diagrams A, B and C correspond to 1, 2 and 3
1616:'s school and systematized it which differed from his contemporary imam al Tahawi who affirmed the beliefs of Abu Hanifa. Regardless, both were hanafi in their creed but with different approaches. Gimaret argued that
2161:
Akimkhanov, Askar
Bolatbekovich, et al. "Principles of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, Central Asian Islamic theologian preoccupied with the question of the relation between the Iman/credo and the action in Islam."
543:
He took from
Muhammad bin Muqatil al-Razi and Nusayr al-Balkhi, who additionally both took from Abu Muti al-Hakam al-Balkhi (d. 199 H) and Abu Muqatil Hafs al-Samarqandi (d. 208 H), who both took from Abu
53:
2450:
514:(d. 250 H?). He narrated all of Abu Hanifa's books such as Kitab al-Alim wa Mut'alim and Al-Wasiyya from his teachers in authentic chains which Al-Bazdawi mentions in his book Usul Al-Deen.
510:
He studied under his teachers, Muhammad bin
Muqatil al-Razi (d. 248 H/ 662 CE), Abu Nasr al-Ayadi "al-Faqih al-Samarqandi" (d. 260 H?), Nusayr bin Yahya al-Balkhi (d. 268 H/ 881 CE), and
1628:. According to Encyclopædia Britannica however, Al-Ashari held the doctrine of Kasb as an explanation for how free will and predestination can be reconciled. Maturidi, followed in
2882:
1533:) are not a part of faith. Additionally, Maturidi held that "faith cannot decrease nor increase in substance, though it may be said to increase through renewal and repetition."
2551:
205:
1825:
Although there was in the medieval period "a tendency to suppress
Maturidi's name and to put Ashʿarī forward as the champion of Islam against all heretics," except in
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2000:
1546:
method of reading scripture, which insisted on "unquestioning acceptance of the revealed text." Maturidi further refuted the
Mutazilites in his defense of the
1540:, though he rejected many of the interpretations the Mutazilites would reach using this method. In other instances, Maturidi espoused using the traditionalist
1384:
1322:
529:
511:
408:
2291:
Madelung, W., “al-Māturīdī”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second
Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs.
412:
10242:
1632:'s footsteps, and presented the "notion that God was the creator of man's acts, although man possessed his own capacity and will to act". Maturidi and
198:
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418:
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1860:, however, tends to be very critical of Maturidi's legacy in Sunni Islam due to their aversion towards using any rational thought in matters of
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4177:
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Nasir, Sahilun A. "The
Epistemology of Kalam of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 43.2 (2005): 349-365.
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Wan Ali, Wan Zailan
Kamaruddin. "Aliran al-Maturidi dan al-Maturidiyyah dalam dunia Islam." Jurnal Usuluddin 8.1 (1998): 81-96.
1995:
1390:
547:
He took from Abu Nasr al-Ayadi, who took from Abu Ahmad bin Ishaq al-Juzjani (died mid- third century), who took directly from
11612:
8582:
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7481:
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1794:. It was this theological doctrine which al-Māturīdī codified, systematized, and used to refute not only the opinions of the
1620:
enunciated that God creates the individual's power (qudra), will, and the actual act, which according to Hye, gives way to a
1558:)' are equally valid, even though the created world is temporal." Furthermore, Maturidi staunchly defended the notion of non-
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2465:"Part I: Islamic Theologies during the Formative and the Early Middle period – Ḥanafī Theological Tradition and Māturīdism"
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Among his students: Ali bin Said Abu al-Hasan al-Rustughfani, Abu Muhammad Abdal-Karim bin Musa bin Isa al-Bazdawi, and
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2182:Çandur, Yasemin. Ebû Bekir Ahmed b. İshak el-Cûzcânî ve Cûzcâniyye. MS thesis. Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2015. p.6
1874:
1256:
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442:
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1597:. Maturidi, with other two preeminent scholars, wrote especially on the creed of Islam, the other two being
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Maturidi supported using allegorical interpretation with respect to the anthropomorphic expressions in the
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also separated from each other in the issue of the attributes of God, as well as some other minor issues.
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3497:
3106:
2300:İskenderoğlu, Muammer. "Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand." (2016): 336-338.
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2010:
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The Construction of Orthodoxy and Heresy: Neo-Confucian, Islamic, Jewish, and Early Christian Patterns
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1985:
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in this way has become a primary source for modern researchers with its rich materials about Iranian
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1990:
1964:, a refutation of the Mu'tazili doctrine that all grave sinners will be eternally in hell fire.
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Le témoignage d’al-Māturīdī sur la doctrine des Manichéens, des Daysanites et des Marcionites
2635:
2492:
1947:, a refutation of Abu Muhammad al-Bahili's exposition of the Five Principles of the Mu'tazila
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H. Daiber, "Zur Erstausgabe von al-Māturīdī, Kitāb al-Tauḥīd," in Isl., lii (1975), 299–313
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1734:, and later enjoyed a preeminent status as the theological school of choice for both the
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When Maturidi was growing up there was an emerging reaction against some sects, notably
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4155:
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3977:
3902:
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3675:
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3562:
3556:
3544:
3532:
3360:
3301:
3242:
3201:
3112:
2976:
1279:
532:(d. 250 H?), who all took from Abu Sulayman al-Juzjani (d. 200 H?), who took from both
482:
448:
426:
402:
389:
135:
10700:
4808:
1747:
11647:
11576:
11564:
11483:
11458:
11355:
11088:
10750:
10716:
10660:
9903:
9842:
9749:
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8647:
8614:
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8537:
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8450:
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2427:
DeWeese, D. (2004). Central Asian Culture and Islam. In Martin, R. C. et al. (Eds.),
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2005:
1719:
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921:
868:
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612:
9908:
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2703:, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs.
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4731:
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3461:
3337:
3236:
2688:
Macdonald, D. B., “Māturīdī”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913–1936)
2643:
2590:
2586:
2543:
2488:
2468:
2118:
2114:
2110:
1249:
1224:
1217:
451:. Al-Maturidi's school remains amongst the three main school of theology alongside
373:
1547:
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10675:
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9559:
9526:
9501:
9415:
9362:
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9051:
8998:
8993:
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8322:
8262:
8219:
8026:
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5606:
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5093:
5027:
4890:
4749:
4737:
4713:
4186:
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3343:
2874:
2851:
M. Götz, "Māturīdī und sein Kitāb Taʾwīlāt al-Qurʾān," in Isl., xli (1965), 27–70
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1301:
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69:
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2581:. Islamic History and Civilization. Vol. 100. Translated by Adem, Rodrigo.
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3735:
3592:
3378:
3307:
3266:
3035:
1802:, and other heterodox groups, but also non-Islamic theologies such as those of
1735:
1715:
1648:
1640:
1612:
were Sunni together with Maturidi, he constructed his own theology taking from
966:
945:
664:
10770:
10577:
9769:
2594:
2353:
Hye, M. A. (1963). Ash'arism. In Sharif, p. 226. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
2092:
576:
Al‑Maturidi was born at Maturid, a village or quarter in the neighbourhood of
11586:
11493:
11463:
11390:
11093:
10734:
10664:
10644:
10606:
10230:
10215:
9979:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
9786:
9711:
9521:
9482:
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7806:
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7182:
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7056:
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6692:
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5409:
5225:
5075:
4624:
4190:
4139:
4101:
4037:
4027:
3934:
3783:
3604:
3384:
2612:
2480:
1811:
1739:
1633:
1617:
1609:
1574:
1529:)." According to Maturidi, moreover, Islamic actions (practices or worship) (
1422:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1081:
990:
827:
381:
10696:
2331:
Ali, A. (1963). Maturidism. In Sharif, p. 259. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
2322:
Ali, A. (1963). Maturidism. In Sharif, p. 260. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
2212:
The Biographies of the Elite Lives of the Scholars, Imams and Hadith Masters
528:
He took from Abu Nasr al-Ayadi (d. 260 H?), Nusayr al-Balkhi (d. 268 H) and
11552:
11395:
11345:
11304:
11269:
11042:
11027:
10762:
10691:
10479:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
10419:
10397:
10388:
10288:
9765:
9581:
9516:
9209:
9106:
9097:
9003:
8757:
8425:
8344:
8275:
8139:
7636:
7576:
7551:
7532:
6662:
6572:
6548:
6452:
5792:
4589:
4271:
4012:
3284:
3171:
3053:
2088:
1930:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1807:
1707:
1664:
1586:
1464:
452:
10429:
9927:
9547:
1795:
1755:("Leader of Right Guidance"). He was one of the two foremost Imams of the
11473:
11314:
11299:
11294:
11274:
11254:
10992:
10977:
10952:
10744:
10466:
10434:
10384:
10250:
9948:
9913:
9895:
9687:
9424:
9354:
9034:
8933:
8502:
8475:
8465:
8402:
8307:
8297:
8292:
8124:
8107:
7931:
7846:
7686:
7561:
7206:
6924:
6894:
6798:
6368:
6196:
6184:
6074:
5672:
4779:
4524:
4383:
4371:
3771:
3765:
3366:
3218:
3000:
2982:
2414:
Hughes, A. (2004). Ash'arites, Ash'aria. In Martin, R. C. et al. (Eds.),
1826:
1791:
1756:
1731:
1660:
1566:) against the Mutazilites, and "consistently rejected the possibility of
1074:
659:
654:
479:). His full name was Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd and he adopted the
377:
316:
125:
2363:
11443:
11350:
11224:
11209:
11189:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11129:
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10393:
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9815:
9753:
9704:
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9382:
9358:
9287:
9192:
9134:
9056:
8959:
8332:
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8092:
7926:
7851:
7827:
7792:
7746:
7681:
7641:
7616:
7571:
7556:
7546:
7212:
5039:
5003:
4832:
4660:
4559:
4518:
4377:
4224:
4207:
4202:
3568:
3408:
3272:
3136:
2994:
2918:
2647:
1980:
1815:
1799:
1668:
1629:
1625:
1613:
1417:
883:
628:
620:
552:
476:
299:
247:
93:
8177:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
8036:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
11229:
11083:
10997:
10906:
10648:
10636:
10614:
10545:
10458:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
10449:
10355:
10300:
10225:
9879:
9874:
9800:
9744:
9490:
9345:
9338:
9214:
9125:
9039:
9019:
8864:
8805:
8317:
8285:
8240:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
8128:
8006:
7921:
7916:
7726:
7691:
7586:
7581:
6816:
4950:
4689:
4666:
4571:
4465:
4336:
4318:
4230:
4017:
3443:
3313:
3278:
3260:
3083:
1857:
1819:
1763:
in matters of theological inquiry. In contrast al-Ashʿarī, who was a
1559:
1542:
1439:
1294:
819:
638:
577:
537:
472:
436:
396:
305:
89:
10639:
2401:
Lucas, S. C.(2006). Sunni Theological Schools. In Meri, J. W. (Ed.),
1786:) as transmitted and elaborated by the Ḥanafī Muslim theologians of
11375:
11078:
11052:
10987:
10833:
10800:
10655:
10540:
10532:
10326:
9731:
9662:
9585:
9568:
9399:
9386:
9219:
9165:
8947:
8395:
8186:
8019:
7611:
7327:
6292:
4106:
3866:
1975:
1853:
1730:
His school became the dominant Sunni school of Islamic theology in
1711:
1684:
1656:
1621:
1594:
1444:
589:
580:. According to one biography he is known for being a descendant of
456:
2620:
2510:
1767:
1624:
school of theology, which was later put in a consolidated form by
11448:
10838:
10818:
10779:
10624:
10471:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
10415:
10372:
10219:
10209:
9934:
9883:
9837:
9675:
9572:
9473:
9452:
9331:
9326:
9201:
9152:
9080:
9029:
8750:
8629:
8302:
8116:
8048:
7438:
4997:
4111:
4007:
1590:
1573:
Contrary to popular assumption, Al-Maturidi was not a student of
139:
2750:, Edited by M. Th. Houtsma, T.W. Arnold, R. Basset, R. Hartmann.
2690:, Edited by M. Th. Houtsma, T.W. Arnold, R. Basset, R. Hartmann.
2451:
The Authenticity of the Manuscript of Maturidi's Kitäb al-Tawhid
11400:
11365:
11340:
10843:
10823:
10704:
10668:
9857:
9760:
9697:
9576:
9419:
9373:
8853:
8162:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
8120:
8067:
7491:
7402:
4096:
4091:
3948:
3449:
2582:
2535:
2476:
2106:
2102:
1861:
1779:
1771:
1688:
1676:
1672:
1652:
1427:
893:
597:
432:
325:
168:
8027:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
2714:
Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand
2579:
Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand
2453:, by M. Sait Özervarli, 1997. (Retrieved on: 23 December 2008)
2275:
Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand
2251:
Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand
2201:
2199:
2197:
11410:
10828:
9869:
9494:
9295:
9283:
8085:
8060:
8031:
7420:
4086:
2846:
Le problème des attributs divins dans la doctrine d’al-Ašʿarī
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2245:
2243:
2241:
1953:, a refutation of the Shi'i conception of the office of Imam;
1787:
1680:
1537:
1514:
365:
158:
11405:
11380:
10522:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
8071:
8066:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
7996:
4494:
3142:
2834:, by The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica and Adam Zeidan
2716:, trans. Rodrigo Adem (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015), p. 130
2277:, trans. Rodrigo Adem (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015), p. 131
2253:, trans. Rodrigo Adem (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015), p. 125
2194:
1938:
1651:, Hanafi-Maturidi school spread to greater areas where the
521:
He took from Muhammad bin Muqatil al-Razi (d. 248 H), from
502:('Imam of the People of the Prophetic Way and Community').
34:
10482:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
2418:, (Vol. 1), (pp. 83–84). New York: Macmillan Reference USA
2388:
Shah, M. (2006). Later Developments. In Meri, J. W. (Ed.),
2256:
2238:
1550:"as real and eternally subsisting" in the Essence of God (
8430:
7298:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
1714:(Barähima), and some controversial personalities such as
490:
l-Māturīdī and al-Ḥanafī. he is also known by the titles
8172:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
4185:
2742:
2740:
2738:
1570:, which he understood as grasping, of God by the eyes."
2431:, (Vol. 1), (p. 139). New York: Macmillan Reference USA
4072:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
2001:
Imam Maturidi International Scientific Research Center
11524:
8224:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
8187:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
2917:
2735:
10454:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
8057:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
480:
440:
424:
416:
400:
355:
2205:
10498:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
10446:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
8165:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
2828:Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad al-Māturīdī: Muslim theologian
2342:The´ories de L’Acte Humain en The´ologie Musulmane
1525:or "inner assent, expressed by verbal confession (
596:) to him. Although he is not usually considered a
108:Samarkand, Samanid Empire (modern-day Uzebekistan)
9991:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
2868:Biography of Imâm Al Mâturîdî by Shaykh GF Haddâd
2748:Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913–1936)
11584:
8920:
8154:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
2370:. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. 12 December 2016
10318:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
8168:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
2810:, ed. Yūsuf ʿAbd al-Razzāḳ, Cairo 1368/1949, 23
517:His chains to Abu Hanifa are given as follows:
423:by contemporaries, al-Maturidi's works include
2883:Biography of Imâm Al Mâturîdî by at-tawhid.net
2785:, ed. H. P. Linss, Cairo 1383/1963, index s.v.
2627:
2403:Medieval Islamic civilization: an encyclopedia
2390:Medieval Islamic civilization: an encyclopedia
10922:
8899:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
8249:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
7343:
4171:
2903:
2724:
2722:
2517:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
1494:
2566:
2456:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2155:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2032:
1890:('Book of the Interpretations of the Quran')
471:refers to Māturīd or Māturīt, a locality in
58:Calligraphy of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi's name
9997:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
2792:, quoted in Muḥammad b. Tāwīt al-Ṭānd̲j̲ī,
10929:
10915:
10018:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
7370:
7350:
7336:
4178:
4164:
2910:
2896:
2719:
2429:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
2416:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
2280:
2135:
1501:
1487:
588:), and various sources attribute numerous
540:(d. 182 H), who both took from Abu Hanifa.
388:, al-Maturidi was a leading figure of the
298:
117:Chokardiza cemetery, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
52:
2633:
2405:, (Vol. 1), (p. 809). New York:Routledge.
2392:, (Vol. 1), (p. 640). New York:Routledge.
2169:
2152:
2083:MacDonald, D. B. (2012) . "Māturīdī". In
2082:
2041:
2029:
304:Tomb-shrine of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi in
11653:Muslim scholars of Islamic jurisprudence
9620:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
8159:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
2523:
2164:European Journal of Science and Theology
1725:
27:Islamic scholar and theologian (853–944)
9843:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
2575:"An Outline of al-Māturīdī's Teachings"
2572:
2532:Oxford Bibliographies – Islamic Studies
2473:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
2462:
2145:was invoked but never defined (see the
525:(d. 189 H), from Abu Hanifa (d. 150 H).
14:
11658:Persian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
11585:
10936:
9200:
8843:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
4077:2020 International Maturidi Conference
2701:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2493:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.023
1996:2020 International Maturidi Conference
1916:('Book of Exposition of the Errors of
1391:2020 International Maturidi Conference
10910:
8919:
7992:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
7369:
7331:
4159:
2891:
2730:Christian-Muslim Relations 600 – 1500
2098:Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition
1385:2016 International Islamic Conference
7357:
3109:(d. beginning of the 6th century AH)
2524:Alpyağıl, Recep (28 November 2016).
2313:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 145.
1655:school of law is prevalent, such as
467:Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī's epithet or
9631:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
2140:
566:Abu al-Qasim al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
345:
331:Tomb of Imam al-Maturidi, Samarkand
24:
5325:Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi
2770:
2761:Namudhaj min al-A`mal al-Khayriyya
2746:Macdonald, D. B., “Māturīdī”, in:
2728:Thomas, David, “Al-Māturīdī”, in:
2554:from the original on 18 March 2017
1694:Maturidi had immense knowledge of
25:
11704:
10003:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
2919:Maturidi school of Sunni theology
2858:
2803:, Ḥaydarābād 1332/1914, ii, 130-1
2699:Madelung, W., “Māturīdiyya”, in:
1772:eponymous school of jurisprudence
1698:beliefs (Sanawiyya) and of other
407:, al-Maturidi's teachers include
11673:Scholars from the Samanid Empire
11570:
11558:
11546:
11534:
10021:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
8243:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
8115:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
7793:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
6275:Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani
4227:(founder of the school; 699–767)
3947:
3480:Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi
2141:Cite error: The named reference
1470:
1469:
1458:
627:
11618:10th-century Muslim theologians
10568:United Submitters International
9852:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
9230:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
8583:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
6459:Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji
3843:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi
2753:
2706:
2693:
2681:
2664:
2444:
2434:
2421:
2408:
2395:
2382:
2356:
2347:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2303:
2294:
1169:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi
11688:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
11638:Iranian people of Arab descent
11608:9th-century Muslim theologians
10862:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
9880:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
8593:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
8588:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
8246:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
7867:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
6387:Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri
5361:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
5190:Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq
4418:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
3030:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
2832:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2732:, General Editor David Thomas.
2548:10.1093/obo/9780195390155-0232
2229:
2219:
2185:
2119:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4608
1914:Kitāb Bayan Awham al-Mu'tazila
1152:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
727:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
222:Kitab Bayan Awham al-Mu'tazila
13:
1:
11693:Transoxanian Islamic scholars
10294:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
8620:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
3682:Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui
2796:, in IFD, iv/1-2 (1955), 1–12
2215:. Zulfiqar Ayub. p. 141.
2022:
1957:Al-Radd 'ala Usul al-Qaramita
1770:, al-Māturīdī adhered to the
1323:Imam Maturidi Research Centre
500:Imam Ahl al-Sunna wa-l-Jama'a
92:, Samanid Empire (modern-day
11613:10th-century Iranian writers
9982:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
9923:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
9904:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
8922:Islamic schools and branches
7757:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
7662:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
7105:Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi
6149:Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari
6045:Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani
5889:Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi
5303:Abdullah Barelvi (1841–1949)
5178:Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari
1603:Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Tahawi
7:
11603:9th-century Iranian writers
9914:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
8610:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
7967:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
7902:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
7015:Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari
6543:Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi
6477:Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari
6381:Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali
6311:Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi
6015:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
5058:Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari
4478:Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
4126:Maturidi-related templates
4043:Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad
2636:"The Making of Orthodoxies"
2634:Henderson, John B. (1998).
1968:
1904:Radd al-Tahdhib fi al-Jadal
1894:Kitāb Radd Awa'il al-Adilla
1867:
1117:Muhammad Idris al-Kandhlawi
1103:Muhammad Yusuf al-Kandhlawi
1047:Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi
1019:Khalil Ahmad al-Saharanpuri
734:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
603:
559:
505:
481:
441:
425:
417:
401:
356:
105:944 CE (333 AH; aged 90–91)
10:
11709:
10665:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
10110:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
9863:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
9541:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
9025:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
8281:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7912:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
7872:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
7697:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
6805:Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri
6161:Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique
5392:Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi
5355:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
4684:Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi
4602:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
4343:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
3403:'Abd al-Hakim al-Siyalkoti
3149:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
2960:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
2011:List of Muslim theologians
1906:, another refutation of a
1722:, and Muhammad b. Shabib.
1639:Later, with the impact of
1335:Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama
1110:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
960:Fadl al-Haqq al-Khayrabadi
765:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
693:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
498:('Imam of Guidance'), and
11663:Quranic exegesis scholars
11419:
11328:
11112:
11061:
10945:
10856:
10809:
10761:
10715:
10605:
10592:
10531:
10428:
10371:
10354:
10241:
10189:
10180:
10119:
10036:
9970:
9947:
9894:
9814:
9799:
9729:
9596:
9439:
9303:
9278:
9254:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
9191:
9091:
8941:
8932:
8928:
8915:
8889:
8834:
8781:
8677:
8670:
8628:
8598:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
8558:
8416:
8313:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
8261:
8231:
8138:
8106:
8047:
8005:
7826:
7780:
7767:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
7742:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
7592:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
7531:
7522:
7490:
7462:
7429:
7401:
7394:
7390:
7365:
7296:
6931:Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi
6775:Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri
6737:
6362:
6353:Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani
6119:Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi
5943:Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami
5715:Khair Muhammad Jalandhari
5491:
5374:Ghulam Mohiuddin Ghaznavi
5248:
5241:
4960:
4927:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
4871:
4789:
4676:
4617:
4540:
4487:
4410:
4352:
4311:
4264:
4217:
4197:
4124:
4067:
4060:
3963:
3956:
3945:
3835:
3724:Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i
3620:
3513:
3504:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
3436:
3353:
3294:
3211:
3184:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar
3158:
3099:
3016:
2995:Fakhr al-Islam al-Bazdawi
2969:
2934:
2925:
2595:10.1163/9789004261846_010
2463:Rudolph, Ulrich (2016) .
1929:Ma'akhidh al-Shara'i' in
1804:Chalcedonian Christianity
1745:Al-Maturidi was known as
1197:Muhammad Waqaruddin Qadri
1190:Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami
939:Shah 'Abdul 'Aziz Dehlawi
901:Isma'il Haqqi al-Burusawi
782:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar
368:who is the eponym of the
322:
312:
297:
290:
264:
235:
230:
190:
182:
174:
164:
154:
146:
131:
121:
113:
101:
82:
77:
63:
51:
44:
32:
10283:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
9158:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
8772:The Moderation in Belief
8653:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
8391:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
7962:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
7892:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
7243:Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi
7225:Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury
6567:Tafazzul Haque Habiganji
6441:Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi
6411:Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri
6317:Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda
6269:Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh
6233:Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani
6101:Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi
5883:Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish
5727:Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri
5541:Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi
5523:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
5298:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi
5154:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
5082:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
4838:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji
4531:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
4472:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
4402:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
3861:Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi
3814:Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi
3712:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
3658:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
3640:Rahmatullah al-Kairanawi
3634:Shihab al-Din al-Marjani
3628:'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
3611:'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani
3599:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
3492:'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
3470:(d. 1158 AH, or 1178 AH)
3421:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji
3166:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
3107:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
3090:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
2788:Abu ’l-Muʿīn al-Nasafī,
2573:Rudolph, Ulrich (2015).
2309:Williams, J. A. (1994).
2017:
1759:in his time, along with
1061:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi
998:Muhammad Qasim Nanawtawi
984:'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
974:'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani
908:'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
775:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
755:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
720:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
45:
11509:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk
11489:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani
10740:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
10136:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
10054:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
9826:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
8765:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
8723:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
8578:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
7982:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
7887:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
7877:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
7717:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
7672:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
7607:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
7263:Izharul Islam Chowdhury
7135:Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri
6913:Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi
6763:Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani
6495:Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi
6329:Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani
6087:Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri
6009:Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi
5757:Muhammad Miyan Deobandi
5721:Muhammad Ali Jalandhari
5709:Shamsul Haque Faridpuri
5613:Asghar Hussain Deobandi
5313:Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri
5274:Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri
5262:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
5112:Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
4897:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
4815:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi
4637:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
4584:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
4507:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
4436:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
3920:Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
3694:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
3575:Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi
3521:Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi
3391:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi
3231:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
3190:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
3119:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
3048:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
2540:Oxford University Press
2485:Oxford University Press
2095:; Hartmann, R. (eds.).
1761:Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī
1599:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
1580:
1287:Al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya
1159:Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri
1012:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
953:Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi
799:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
789:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
571:
462:
399:from where he took his
357:ʾAbū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī
212:Al-Jadal fi Usul al-din
11439:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah
11434:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini
11120:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
10412:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
9994:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
9487:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
8982:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
8643:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
8638:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
8573:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
8533:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
8518:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
8198:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
8193:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
7952:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
7862:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
7857:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
7842:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
7712:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
7677:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
7602:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
7219:Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi
6853:Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi
6769:Muhibbullah Babunagari
6723:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
6645:Noor Alam Khalil Amini
6633:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
6627:Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi
6471:Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi
6039:Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi
5973:Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi
5907:Shamsul Huda Panchbagi
5865:Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi
5691:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi
5577:Shukrullah Mubarakpuri
5505:Abdul Hamid Madarshahi
4915:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
4643:Husam ad-Din Manikpuri
4631:Shams al-Din al-Fanari
4554:Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i
4396:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
4390:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
4360:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
4331:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
4325:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
4302:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi
3983:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
3897:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
3796:Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan
3790:Husayn Ahmad al-Madani
3700:Shakarim Qudayberdiuli
3498:İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi
3486:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
3373:Hasan Kafi al-Aqhisari
3225:Shams al-Din al-Fanari
3196:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
3131:Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi
3024:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
3007:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
2948:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
2942:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
2801:al-Ḏj̲awāhir al-muḍīʾa
2794:Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī
1991:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi
1986:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
1945:Radd al-Usul al-Khamsa
1883:Ta'wilat Ahl al-Sunnah
1878:('Book of Monotheism')
1837:), divine assistance (
1710:(Mâniyya), a group of
1265:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
1204:Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri
1068:Shabbir Ahmad 'Uthmani
1040:Ashraf 'Ali al-Thanawi
713:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
703:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
686:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
338:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
292:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
253:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi
206:Ta'wilat Ahl al-sunnah
39:Abu Mansur al-maturidi
11336:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr
11220:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi
11048:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
10958:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
10681:Wallace Fard Muhammad
9638:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
9145:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
8894:Early Muslim scholars
8702:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
7972:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
7722:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
7632:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
7189:Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi
7069:Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi
7003:Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi
6991:Kaukab Noorani Okarvi
6919:Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi
6871:Farid Uddin Chowdhury
6781:Abdul Qadir Pakistani
6751:Ghulam Rasool Jamaati
6681:Abdur Razzaq Iskander
6621:Azizur Rahman Hazarvi
6585:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri
6573:Muhammad Abdus Sobhan
6525:Muhammad Abdul Wahhab
6465:Abdur Rahman Chatgami
6423:Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji
6287:Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi
6281:Sayed Moazzem Hossain
6257:Abdur Rahim Firozpuri
6245:Abdul Majid Daryabadi
6027:Sharif Hasan Deobandi
6003:Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri
5979:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi
5919:Abdul Jalil Badarpuri
5895:Muhammadullah Hafezzi
5739:Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad
5733:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
5511:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
5458:Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri
5142:Mahmoodullah Hussaini
5130:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
5106:Ubaidullah Suhrawardy
5088:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri
5034:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
4844:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli
4655:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
3915:Muhammad Rafi' Usmani
3891:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri
3849:Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi
3826:Abdul Majid Daryabadi
3688:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
3587:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
3427:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli
3397:Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri
3255:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
2954:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
2848:, Beirut 1965, 419–27
2822:al-Fawāʾid al-bahiyya
2166:12.6 (2016): 165-176.
1726:Legacy and veneration
1700:old Persian religions
1211:Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji
1138:Muhammad Yusuf Banuri
813:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
494:('Shaykh of Islam'),
11628:Hanafi fiqh scholars
11444:Abu Muslim Khorasani
11150:Abu Qasim Samarqandi
11140:Abu Layth Samarqandi
11038:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
11013:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
10332:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
10127:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
9317:Theology of Twelvers
9162:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
8709:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
8508:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
7907:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
7897:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
7882:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
7702:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
7667:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
7657:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
7652:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
7627:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
7273:Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani
7201:Muhammad al-Kawthari
7177:Abdur Rahman Mangera
7039:Mizanur Rahman Sayed
6955:Nurul Islam Walipuri
6937:Abdul Khaliq Madrasi
6745:Saifur Rahman Nizami
6675:Abdus Salam Chatgami
6609:Khadim Hussain Rizvi
6579:Abdul Momin Imambari
6555:Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri
6435:Qazi Mu'tasim Billah
6429:Muhammad Fazal Karim
6239:Abul Wafa Al Afghani
6227:Amimul Ehsan Barkati
6209:Abdul Batin Jaunpuri
6203:Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri
6107:Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri
6063:Sirajussajidin Katki
6057:Abdullah Abbas Nadwi
5859:Atiqur Rahman Usmani
5649:Hussain Ahmed Madani
5643:Manazir Ahsan Gilani
5631:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
5535:Azizur Rahman Usmani
5529:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
5482:Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi
5398:Muslehuddin Siddiqui
5368:Fazlur Rahman Ansari
5343:Sardar Ahmad Chishti
5319:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
5208:Sayyid Muhammad Abid
5184:Fazlur Rahman Usmani
5166:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
5160:Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri
5046:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri
5022:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
4885:Zinat-un-Nissa Begum
4762:Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri
4756:Taşköprülüzade Ahmet
4696:Abdul Quddus Gangohi
4608:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
4578:Jahaniyan Jahangasht
4513:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
4460:Fatima al-Samarqandi
4454:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
4448:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
4366:Karima al-Marwaziyya
4290:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
4243:Muhammad al-Shaybani
4048:Hak Dīni Kur'an Dili
3925:Muhammad Taqi Usmani
3885:Muhammad Salim Qasmi
3820:Abul Wafa Al Afghani
3778:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
3760:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
3742:Muhammed Hamdi Yazır
3706:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
3670:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
3581:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
3539:Ghabdennasir Qursawi
3456:Ismail Haqqi Bursevi
3320:Abdul Quddus Gangohi
3249:Badr al-Din al-'Ayni
3125:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
3078:Fatima al-Samarqandi
3072:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
3066:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
2678:, xii , 1–38, 113–28
2589:. pp. 231–312.
2487:. pp. 280–296.
2340:Gimaret, D. (1980).
1962:Radd Wa'id al-Fussaq
1937:Al-Jadal fi Usul al-
1896:, a refutation of a
1776:Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān
1556:lam yazal k̲h̲āliḳan
1359:Jamia Naeemia Lahore
1347:Al Jamiatul Ashrafia
1176:Qari Muhammad Tayyib
1131:Fazlur Rahman Ansari
1124:Zafar Ahmad 'Uthmani
1096:Sardar Ahmad Chishti
1033:Muhammed Hamdi Yazır
1005:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
877:Abdul Hakim Sialkoti
806:Badr al-Din al-'Ayni
748:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
741:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
549:Muhammad al-Shaybani
534:Muhammad al-Shaybani
523:Muhammad al-Shaybani
380:. A follower of the
11623:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
10561:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
10308:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
10280:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
10078:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
9740:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
9047:Other Salafi trends
8876:Musta'li Isma'ilism
8792:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
8183:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
7947:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
7597:Zakariyya al-Ansari
7147:Raza Saqib Mustafai
6711:Abdul Halim Bukhari
6447:Nurul Islam Farooqi
6393:Zafeeruddin Miftahi
6341:Abdul Latif Fultali
6081:Anzar Shah Kashmiri
6033:Nur Uddin Gohorpuri
5931:Minnatullah Rahmani
5925:Abdul Matin Fulbari
5901:Abdul Aziz Malazada
5847:Shamsul Haq Afghani
5835:Zakariyya Kandhlawi
5805:Ahmed Ali Badarpuri
5799:Syed Muhammad Ishaq
5679:Abdul Qadir Raipuri
5655:Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi
5595:Habibullah Qurayshi
5571:Abul Muhasin Sajjad
5553:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
5434:Abdul Wahab Siddiqi
5404:Faiz-ul Hassan Shah
5331:Abdul Aleem Siddiqi
5256:Asrarullah Hussaini
5232:Najib Ali Choudhury
5172:Abdul Wahid Bengali
5136:Mustafa Ruhi Efendi
5016:Shah Muhammad Ishaq
4986:Fatima al-Fudayliya
4968:Çerkes Halil Efendi
4903:Syed Mohammad Zaman
4720:Nagore Shahul Hamid
4649:Badr al-Din al-Ayni
4566:Uthman Siraj ad-Din
4560:Shah Jalal Mujarrad
4278:Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad
4255:Waki' ibn al-Jarrah
3873:Anzar Shah Kashmiri
3718:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
3646:Giritli Sırrı Pasha
3474:Nizamuddin Sihalivi
3452:(d. around 1123 AH)
3411:(d. around 1068 AH)
3042:Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami
2817:, Cairo n.d., ii, 5
2759:Munīr ʿAbduh Agha,
2207:Gibril Fouad Haddad
1833:), gifts of grace (
1645:Great Seljuq Empire
1552:ḳāʾima bi ’l-d̲h̲āt
1329:Darul Uloom Deoband
1089:Husayn Ahmad Madani
1026:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
915:Nizamuddin Sihalivi
767:(d. after 690/1291)
582:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
530:Abu Bakr al-Juzjani
512:Abu Bakr al-Juzjani
409:Abu Bakr al-Juzjani
346:أبو منصور الماتريدي
46:أبو منصور الماتريدي
11429:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
11310:Tha'labi Nishapuri
11125:Abu Barakat Nasafi
10953:Abu Hatam Isfizari
10860:Other scholars of
10751:Islamic modernists
10725:Modernist Salafism
10381:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
10340:Abdullah ibn Saba'
10275:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
10160:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
10148:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
10139:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
10070:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
9392:Astarabadi (Naimi)
9122:Abdullah al-Harari
9076:Muhammad bin Dawud
9009:Syed Nazeer Husain
8744:Tabsirat al-Adilla
8658:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
8493:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
8340:Syed Nazeer Husain
8263:Salafi Theologians
8015:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
7987:Muhammad Abu Zahra
7772:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
7622:Abdul Qadir Gilani
7283:Abdul Khabeer Azad
7171:Husamuddin Fultali
7111:Qasim Rashid Ahmad
7009:AFM Khalid Hossain
6901:Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi
6877:Farid Uddin Masood
6793:Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı
6757:Syed Waheed Ashraf
6687:Nurul Islam Jihadi
6615:Nur Hossain Kasemi
6417:Fazlul Haque Amini
6305:Abdul Haque Faridi
6221:Muhammad Abu Zahra
6137:Abdur Rab Jaunpuri
5967:Shams Naved Usmani
5961:Abul Hasan Jashori
5829:Shah Abd al-Wahhab
5775:Abdul Wahhab Pirji
5769:Muhammad Faizullah
5751:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
5745:Deen Muhammad Khan
5661:Badre Alam Merathi
5565:Majid Ali Jaunpuri
5547:Ibrahim Ali Tashna
5517:Sufi Azizur Rahman
5476:Shah Ahmad Noorani
5214:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi
5196:Muhammad Naimuddin
5148:Syed Ahmad Dehlavi
5124:Rafiuddin Deobandi
4998:Syed Mir Nisar Ali
4992:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
4974:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi
4945:Syed Mohammad Rafi
4939:Sanaullah Panipati
4850:Syed Rafi Mohammad
4726:Mosleh al-Din Lari
4501:Jalaluddin Tabrizi
3993:Tabsirat al-Adilla
3978:Tafsir al-Maturidi
3903:Nur Hossain Kasemi
3867:Muhammad Ayyub Ali
3808:Muhammad Abu Zahra
3802:Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen
3676:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi
3652:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
3563:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
3557:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
3545:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi
3533:Sanaullah Panipati
3468:Liu Zhi of Nanjing
3361:Khwaja Baqi Billah
3243:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
3202:Kadi Burhan al-Din
2977:Abu Zayd al-Dabusi
2873:2011-09-27 at the
2808:Is̲h̲ārāt al-marām
2799:Ibn Abi ’l-Wafāʾ,
2790:Tabṣirat al-adilla
2650:. pp. 55–58.
1888:Ta'wilat al-Qur'an
1280:Tabsirat al-Adilla
924:(d. ca. 1177/1764)
896:(d. ca. 1122/1710)
886:(d. ca. 1067/1657)
862:Hasan Kafi Pruščak
855:Mulla 'Ali al-Qari
449:Islamic monotheism
427:Tafsir al-Maturidi
390:Islamic Golden Age
239:Influenced by
136:Islamic Golden Age
11522:
11521:
11484:Khalid ibn Barmak
11459:Ata-Malik Juvayni
11422:political figures
11329:Poets and artists
11185:Fatima Samarqandi
11089:Haji Bektash Veli
10968:Abu Ubayd Juzjani
10904:
10903:
10900:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10852:
10851:
10661:Muhammad Jaunpuri
10588:
10587:
10514:Sumāma ibn Ashras
10350:
10349:
10201:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
10176:
10175:
10046:Gaylān ibn Marwān
9943:
9942:
9795:
9794:
9458:Abdallah al-Aftah
9274:
9273:
9187:
9186:
9171:Necmettin Erbakan
9013:Siddiq Hasan Khan
8977:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
8911:
8910:
8907:
8906:
8885:
8884:
8825:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
8819:Tashih al-I'tiqad
8730:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
8666:
8665:
8648:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
8615:Idris Imad al-Din
8568:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
8543:Ruhollah Khomeini
8523:Zurarah ibn A'yan
8498:Sharif al-Murtaza
8486:Muhammad al-Mahdi
8471:Muhammad al-Jawad
8451:Muhammad al-Baqir
8352:Siddiq Hasan Khan
8328:Rabee al-Madkhali
7977:Murtada al-Zabidi
7752:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
7518:
7517:
7325:
7324:
7268:Amjad M. Mohammed
7258:Abdul Malek Halim
7248:Tauqeer Raza Khan
7159:Syed Faizul Karim
7141:Obaidullah Hamzah
7123:Syed Rezaul Karim
6997:Hamid Saeed Kazmi
6973:Ameen Mian Quadri
6889:Mukhtaruddin Shah
6859:Abul Qasim Nomani
6847:Qamaruzzaman Azmi
6835:Kamaluddin Zafree
6811:Sultan Zauq Nadvi
6657:Junaid Babunagari
6651:Usman Mansoorpuri
6519:Alauddin Siddiqui
6501:Shah Turab-ul-Haq
6483:Sibtain Raza Khan
6405:Abdus Sattar Akon
6347:Muhammad Abdullah
6323:Amin Ahsan Islahi
6263:Muntakhib al-Haqq
6251:Abul A'la Maududi
6215:Momtazuddin Ahmad
6125:Hamiduddin Farahi
6096:
6095:
6069:Abrarul Haq Haqqi
6051:Syed Fazlul Karim
5991:Shamsuddin Qasemi
5985:Athar Mubarakpuri
5871:Azhar Shah Qaiser
5781:Athar Ali Bengali
5619:Sahool Bhagalpuri
5601:Ubaidullah Sindhi
5583:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
5559:Sayyid Mumtaz Ali
5499:Imamuddin Punjabi
5452:Ghulam Ali Okarvi
5440:Karam Shah Azhari
5422:Shujaat Ali Qadri
5416:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
5380:Mustafa Raza Khan
5349:Ibrahim Raza Khan
5118:Siddiq Bharchundi
5010:Haji Shariatullah
4933:Murtada al-Zabidi
4921:Shah Nuri Bengali
4708:Fahreddin-i Acemi
4702:Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī
4548:Nizamuddin Auliya
4153:
4152:
4120:
4119:
4056:
4055:
4033:Tafsir al-Mazhari
4003:Talkhis al-Adilla
3998:'Aqa'id al-Nasafi
3988:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
3943:
3942:
3879:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
3754:Ubaidullah Sindhi
3748:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
3730:Fatma Aliye Topuz
3527:Murtada al-Zabidi
3326:Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī
3178:Nizamuddin Auliya
3151:(d. after 690 AH)
2927:Maturidi scholars
2824:, Cairo 1924, 195
2657:978-0-7914-3760-5
2604:978-90-04-26184-6
2469:Schmidtke, Sabine
2344:. Paris: J. Vrin.
2311:The word of Islam
2006:List of Maturidis
1841:), and guidance (
1720:Abu Isa al-Warraq
1548:Attributes of God
1527:ịḳrār bi ’l-lisān
1523:taṣdīḳ bi ’l-ḳalb
1513:Maturidi defined
1511:
1510:
1272:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
1241:Theological works
1183:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
932:Murtada al-Zabidi
869:Ahmad al-Sirhindi
413:Abu Nasr al-Ayadi
360:; 853–944) was a
354:
335:
334:
313:Venerated in
286:
285:
16:(Redirected from
11700:
11678:Shaykh al-Islāms
11575:
11574:
11573:
11563:
11562:
11561:
11551:
11550:
11549:
11539:
11538:
11537:
11530:
11514:Shihab al-Nasawi
11499:Tahir ibn Husayn
11371:Farrukhi Sistani
11346:Aruzi Samarqandi
11145:Abu Mu'in Nasafi
11113:Islamic scholars
10931:
10924:
10917:
10908:
10907:
10603:
10602:
10369:
10368:
10187:
10186:
10163:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
10145:Awn ibn Abdullāh
10132:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
10102:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
9968:
9967:
9812:
9811:
9781:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
9750:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
9719:Khashabiyya Shia
9655:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
9613:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
9396:Imadaddin Nasimi
9301:
9300:
9198:
9197:
9069:Salafi Modernism
8972:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
8939:
8938:
8930:
8929:
8917:
8916:
8813:Awail Al Maqalat
8695:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
8675:
8674:
8605:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
8560:Isma'ili Shi'ism
8548:Wilayat al-faqih
8528:Hisham ibn Hakam
8513:Allamah Al-Hilli
7737:Muhammad Mayyara
7529:
7528:
7399:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7367:
7366:
7359:Islamic theology
7352:
7345:
7338:
7329:
7328:
7253:Subhan Raza Khan
7075:Abdullah Maroofi
7045:Hanif Jalandhari
7027:Shakir Ali Noori
7021:Abdul Aziz Ghazi
6985:Abu Taher Misbah
6949:Nadeem al-Wajidi
6841:Muneeb-ur-Rehman
6787:Nematullah Azami
6597:Shah Ahmad Shafi
6537:Akhtar Raza Khan
6507:Saleemullah Khan
6375:Marghubur Rahman
6179:Nesaruddin Ahmad
6173:Khwaja Yunus Ali
6131:Machiliwale Shah
6113:Azimuddin Hanafi
5913:Abdul Haq Akorwi
5877:Harun Babunagari
5703:Shah Ahmad Hasan
5685:Ahmed Ali Lahori
5470:Ibrahim Siddiqui
5446:Sadruddin Islahi
5428:Waqaruddin Qadri
5246:
5245:
5220:Kareemullah Shah
5202:Hassan Raza Khan
5100:Mazhar Nanautawi
4879:Shah Abdur Rahim
4862:Syed Inayatullah
4856:Mir Zahid Harawi
4774:Mustafa Selaniki
4732:Muhammad Birgivi
4284:Yahya ibn Aktham
4180:
4173:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4145:Islamic theology
4065:
4064:
3968:Al-Fiqh al-Akbar
3961:
3960:
3951:
3930:Husein Kavazović
3909:Usmankhan Alimov
3855:Abdul Haq Akorwi
3664:Abai Qunanbaiuly
3462:Shah Abdur Rahim
3338:Muhammad Birgivi
3237:Yaqub al-Charkhi
3113:Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa
3060:Nur al-Din Zengi
2989:Yūsuf Balasaguni
2932:
2931:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2866:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2744:
2733:
2726:
2717:
2712:Ulrich Rudolph,
2710:
2704:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2644:Albany, New York
2631:
2625:
2624:
2587:Brill Publishers
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2399:
2393:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2278:
2273:Ulrich Rudolph,
2271:
2254:
2249:Ulrich Rudolph,
2247:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2203:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2159:
2150:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2111:Brill Publishers
2080:
2039:
2036:
1924:Kitāb al-Maqalat
1503:
1496:
1489:
1473:
1472:
1465:Islam portal
1463:
1462:
1461:
1250:Al-Fiqh al-Akbar
1225:Usmankhan Alimov
1218:Akhtar Raza Khan
922:Liu Chih/Liu Zhi
678:Eminent scholars
635:Imam al-Maturidi
631:
608:
607:
551:, who took from
486:
446:
430:
422:
406:
359:
349:
347:
328:
302:
288:
287:
217:Kitab al-Maqalat
199:Kitab al-tawheed
56:
30:
29:
21:
11708:
11707:
11703:
11702:
11701:
11699:
11698:
11697:
11633:Hadith scholars
11583:
11582:
11581:
11571:
11569:
11559:
11557:
11547:
11545:
11535:
11533:
11525:
11523:
11518:
11469:Abu Ali Bal'ami
11454:Ali-Shir Nava'i
11421:
11415:
11356:Attar Nishapuri
11324:
11205:Hakim Nishapuri
11135:Abu Hafs Nasafi
11108:
11057:
10973:Abu Zayd Balkhi
10941:
10935:
10905:
10892:
10848:
10805:
10776:Ahmed Raza Khan
10757:
10711:
10701:Fethullah Gülen
10676:Nation of Islam
10597:
10594:
10584:
10527:
10504:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
10432:
10424:
10362:
10358:
10346:
10267:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
10237:
10172:
10157:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
10115:
10032:
9961:
9958:
9955:
9951:
9939:
9890:
9803:
9791:
9725:
9599:
9592:
9560:Hassan-i Sabbah
9443:
9435:
9307:
9294:
9290:
9286:
9282:
9270:
9235:Hasan al-Utrush
9183:
9149:Ahmed Raza Khan
9095:
9087:
8994:Dawud al-Zahiri
8945:
8924:
8903:
8881:
8830:
8777:
8737:Kitab al-Tawhid
8662:
8624:
8554:
8481:Hasan al-Askari
8456:Ja'far al-Sadiq
8418:Twelver Shi'ism
8412:
8384:Salafi Jihadism
8379:Osama bin Laden
8362:Safar Al-Hawali
8323:Saleh Al-Fawzan
8257:
8227:
8220:Sahib ibn Abbad
8215:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
8180:Ja'far ibn Harb
8145:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
8142:
8134:
8102:
8063:ī (Muqātilīyya)
8043:
8001:
7957:Shah Abdul Aziz
7830:
7822:
7776:
7762:Ahmad al-Dardir
7647:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
7535:
7514:
7486:
7458:
7425:
7386:
7385:
7361:
7356:
7326:
7321:
7292:
7195:Adnan Kakakhail
7117:Asjad Raza Khan
6733:
6705:AbdulWahid Rigi
6699:Wahiduddin Khan
6639:Muhammad Wakkas
6591:Salman Mazahiri
6358:
6167:Abd Allah Siraj
6092:
5955:Masihullah Khan
5853:Ibrahim Chatuli
5763:Ibrahim Balyawi
5697:Yusuf Kandhlawi
5637:Izaz Ali Amrohi
5607:Ilyas Kandhlawi
5487:
5337:Amin ul-Hasanat
5307:Jamaat Ali Shah
5292:Amjad Ali Aazmi
5286:Hamid Raza Khan
5237:
5094:Yaqub Nanautawi
5064:Mehr Ali Qadiri
5028:Mahmud al-Alusi
4980:Shah Abdul Aziz
4956:
4891:Syed Hayatullah
4867:
4809:Kadızade Mehmed
4785:
4768:Sadeddin Efendi
4750:Wajihuddin Alvi
4738:Ebussuud Efendi
4714:Muhammad Ghawth
4672:
4613:
4536:
4483:
4424:Ibn al-Malāḥimī
4406:
4348:
4307:
4260:
4249:Yahya ibn Ma'in
4213:
4193:
4187:Muslim scholars
4184:
4154:
4149:
4116:
4052:
4023:Qingzhen Zhinan
3973:Kitab al-Tawhid
3952:
3939:
3836:14th AH/20th AD
3831:
3621:13th AH/19th AD
3616:
3551:Shah Abdul Aziz
3514:12th AH/18th AD
3509:
3437:11th AH/17th AD
3432:
3354:10th AH/16th AD
3349:
3344:Ebussuud Efendi
3302:Ali-Shir Nava'i
3290:
3207:
3154:
3095:
3012:
2965:
2921:
2916:
2879:
2875:Wayback Machine
2864:
2861:
2773:
2771:Further reading
2768:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2720:
2711:
2707:
2698:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2632:
2628:
2605:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2522:
2518:
2503:
2461:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2409:
2400:
2396:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2204:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2170:
2160:
2153:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2101:. Vol. 3.
2085:Houtsma, M. Th.
2081:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1971:
1875:Kitab al-Tawhid
1870:
1748:Shaykh al-Islām
1728:
1704:Kitāb al-Tawḥīd
1643:states such as
1583:
1562:vision of God (
1507:
1459:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1302:Qingzhen Zhinan
1290:
1275:
1260:
1257:Kitab al-Tawhid
1244:
1243:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1145:Hamid Raza Khan
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1054:Amjad Ali Aazmi
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
887:
880:
872:
865:
858:
851:
848:
845:Ebussuud Efendi
841:
838:Ibn Kemal Pasha
834:
831:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
792:
785:
778:
771:
768:
761:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
706:
699:
696:
689:
681:
680:
669:
641:
606:
574:
562:
508:
492:Shaykh al-Islam
465:
443:Kitab al-Tawhid
419:Shaykh al-islam
370:Maturidi school
323:
308:
293:
282:
279:
270:
269:
260:
257:
241:
240:
226:
191:Notable work(s)
183:Notable idea(s)
109:
106:
97:
87:
86:853 CE (238 AH)
70:Shaykh al-Islam
59:
47:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11706:
11696:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11580:
11579:
11567:
11555:
11543:
11520:
11519:
11517:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11479:Ibn Khordadbeh
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11436:
11431:
11425:
11423:
11420:Historians and
11417:
11416:
11414:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11332:
11330:
11326:
11325:
11323:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11232:
11227:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11207:
11202:
11200:Hakim Tirmidhi
11197:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11172:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11116:
11114:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11065:
11063:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10949:
10947:
10943:
10942:
10934:
10933:
10926:
10919:
10911:
10902:
10901:
10898:
10897:
10894:
10893:
10891:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10850:
10849:
10847:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10815:
10813:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10803:
10798:
10797:
10796:
10791:
10782:
10767:
10765:
10759:
10758:
10756:
10755:
10754:
10753:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10730:Muhammad Abduh
10721:
10719:
10713:
10712:
10710:
10709:
10708:
10707:
10689:
10688:
10687:
10673:
10672:
10671:
10653:
10652:
10651:
10634:
10633:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10611:
10609:
10600:
10590:
10589:
10586:
10585:
10583:
10582:
10581:
10580:
10575:
10573:Rashad Khalifa
10565:
10564:
10563:
10558:
10556:Muhammad Iqbal
10548:
10543:
10537:
10535:
10529:
10528:
10526:
10525:
10524:
10523:
10517:
10516:
10515:
10509:
10508:
10507:
10506:
10505:
10499:
10496:
10490:
10487:
10486:
10485:
10484:
10483:
10474:
10473:
10472:
10464:
10463:
10462:
10461:
10460:
10455:
10447:
10440:
10438:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10422:
10409:
10407:Bektashi Order
10400:
10391:
10377:
10375:
10366:
10352:
10351:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10344:
10343:
10342:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10321:
10320:
10319:
10311:
10310:
10309:
10303:
10298:
10297:
10296:
10286:
10285:
10284:
10278:
10277:
10276:
10270:
10269:
10268:
10260:
10259:
10258:
10256:Abu al-Khattab
10247:
10245:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10214:Abū Hulmān al-
10207:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10195:
10193:
10184:
10178:
10177:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10170:
10169:Amr ibn Murrah
10167:
10166:Ahmad ibn Hārb
10164:
10161:
10158:
10155:
10154:Salm ibn Sālem
10152:
10149:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10137:
10134:
10129:
10123:
10121:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10113:
10112:
10111:
10105:
10104:
10103:
10097:
10096:
10095:
10089:
10088:
10087:
10086:Sāleh ibn Umar
10081:
10080:
10079:
10073:
10072:
10071:
10065:
10064:
10063:
10062:Gassān al-Kūfī
10057:
10056:
10055:
10049:
10048:
10047:
10040:
10038:
10034:
10033:
10031:
10030:
10029:
10028:
10025:
10022:
10019:
10016:
10013:
10010:
10007:
10004:
10001:
9998:
9995:
9992:
9989:
9986:
9983:
9976:
9974:
9965:
9945:
9944:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9937:
9932:
9931:
9930:
9920:
9911:
9909:Jābir ibn Zayd
9906:
9900:
9898:
9892:
9891:
9889:
9888:
9887:
9886:
9877:
9867:
9866:
9865:
9855:
9854:
9853:
9847:
9846:
9845:
9835:
9834:
9833:
9830:
9827:
9820:
9818:
9809:
9797:
9796:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9789:
9784:
9783:
9782:
9777:Tawussite Shia
9774:
9773:
9772:
9758:
9757:
9756:
9742:
9736:
9734:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9723:
9722:
9721:
9716:
9715:
9714:
9709:
9708:
9707:
9702:
9701:
9700:
9695:
9680:
9679:
9678:
9660:
9659:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9650:
9649:
9648:
9645:
9644:
9643:
9640:
9632:
9617:
9616:
9615:
9604:
9602:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9590:
9589:
9588:
9579:
9566:
9552:
9551:
9550:
9538:
9537:
9536:
9531:
9530:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9499:
9498:
9497:
9480:
9462:
9461:
9460:
9449:
9447:
9437:
9436:
9434:
9433:
9432:
9431:
9422:
9408:
9407:
9406:
9389:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9343:
9342:
9341:
9336:
9335:
9334:
9329:
9313:
9311:
9298:
9276:
9275:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9268:
9267:
9266:
9261:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9247:Imams of Yemen
9244:
9242:Yahya ibn Umar
9239:
9238:
9237:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9206:
9204:
9195:
9189:
9188:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9177:
9168:
9155:
9132:
9131:
9130:
9129:
9128:
9114:
9103:
9101:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9072:
9071:
9066:
9065:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9044:
9043:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9017:
9016:
9015:
8996:
8986:
8985:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8964:
8963:
8962:
8953:
8951:
8936:
8926:
8925:
8913:
8912:
8909:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8896:
8890:
8887:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8868:
8857:
8850:Kitab al-Majmu
8846:
8838:
8836:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8821:
8816:
8809:
8802:
8795:
8787:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8768:
8761:
8754:
8747:
8740:
8733:
8726:
8719:
8712:
8705:
8698:
8691:
8688:Asas al-Taqdis
8683:
8681:
8672:
8668:
8667:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8634:
8632:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8564:
8562:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8550:
8540:
8538:Ja'far Sobhani
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8489:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8441:Husayn ibn Ali
8438:
8433:
8422:
8420:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8410:
8409:
8408:
8400:
8399:
8398:
8388:
8387:
8386:
8376:
8374:Salman al-Ouda
8371:
8370:
8369:
8367:Sahwa movement
8359:
8357:Zubair Ali Zai
8354:
8349:
8348:
8347:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8289:
8288:
8278:
8273:
8267:
8265:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8244:
8237:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8205:Al-Zamakhshari
8202:
8201:
8200:
8190:
8184:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8160:
8157:
8150:
8148:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8132:
8112:
8110:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8090:
8089:
8088:
8080:
8064:
8053:
8051:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8041:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8037:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8011:
8009:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7942:Ahmad Sirhindi
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7838:
7836:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7820:
7810:
7803:Malik ibn Anas
7800:
7789:
7787:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7567:Al-Shahrastani
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7543:
7541:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7496:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7468:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7435:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7407:
7405:
7396:
7388:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7380:
7375:
7371:
7363:
7362:
7355:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7332:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7288:Muzaffar Qadri
7285:
7280:
7278:Mukarram Ahmad
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7237:Kaif Raza Khan
7234:
7231:Abbas Siddiqui
7228:
7222:
7216:
7210:
7204:
7198:
7192:
7186:
7180:
7174:
7168:
7162:
7156:
7153:Manzoor Mengal
7150:
7144:
7138:
7132:
7126:
7120:
7114:
7108:
7102:
7096:
7093:Mahfuzul Haque
7090:
7087:Abu Reza Nadwi
7084:
7081:Arshad Misbahi
7078:
7072:
7066:
7063:Saad Kandhlawi
7060:
7054:
7051:Sajidur Rahman
7048:
7042:
7036:
7030:
7024:
7018:
7012:
7006:
7000:
6994:
6988:
6982:
6979:Pir Sabir Shah
6976:
6970:
6964:
6958:
6952:
6946:
6940:
6934:
6928:
6922:
6916:
6910:
6907:Tahir-ul-Qadri
6904:
6898:
6892:
6886:
6883:Mahmudul Hasan
6880:
6874:
6868:
6862:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6814:
6808:
6802:
6796:
6790:
6784:
6778:
6772:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6741:
6739:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6729:Shahidul Islam
6726:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6666:
6660:
6654:
6648:
6642:
6636:
6630:
6624:
6618:
6612:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6564:
6558:
6552:
6546:
6540:
6534:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6513:Yunus Jaunpuri
6510:
6504:
6498:
6492:
6489:Muhiuddin Khan
6486:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6462:
6456:
6450:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6420:
6414:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6390:
6384:
6378:
6372:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6335:Naeem Siddiqui
6332:
6326:
6320:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6299:Mukhtar Ashraf
6296:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6272:
6266:
6260:
6254:
6248:
6242:
6236:
6230:
6224:
6218:
6212:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6188:
6182:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6158:
6155:Muhammad Ishaq
6152:
6146:
6143:Meher Ali Shah
6140:
6134:
6128:
6122:
6116:
6110:
6104:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6084:
6078:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6042:
6036:
6030:
6024:
6018:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5997:Manzoor Nomani
5994:
5988:
5982:
5976:
5970:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5949:Muhammad Yunus
5946:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5712:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5688:
5682:
5676:
5670:
5664:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5625:Sulaiman Nadvi
5622:
5616:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5538:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5502:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5479:
5473:
5467:
5464:Arshadul Qadri
5461:
5455:
5449:
5443:
5437:
5431:
5425:
5419:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5386:Ziauddin Madni
5383:
5377:
5371:
5364:
5358:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5316:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5268:Muhammad Amjad
5265:
5259:
5252:
5250:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5070:Yusuf Ma Dexin
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4909:Hashim Thattvi
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4797:Ahmad Sirhindi
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4744:Hamza Makhdoom
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4596:Ibn Abi al-Izz
4593:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4544:
4542:
4538:
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4528:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4442:Al-Zamakhshari
4439:
4433:
4430:Yusuf Hamadani
4427:
4421:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
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4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4237:Ibn al-Mubarak
4234:
4228:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4160:
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4045:
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4035:
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4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3957:Theology books
3954:
3953:
3946:
3944:
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3938:
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3927:
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3823:
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3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
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3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3736:Meher Ali Shah
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
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3643:
3637:
3631:
3624:
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3618:
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3608:
3602:
3596:
3593:Yusuf Ma Dexin
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3517:
3515:
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3508:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3379:Ahmad Sirhindi
3376:
3370:
3364:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3308:Husayn Kashifi
3305:
3298:
3296:
3295:9th AH/15th AD
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3273:'Ali al-Qushji
3270:
3267:Ali al-Bistami
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3215:
3213:
3212:8th AH/14th AD
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3162:
3160:
3159:7th AH/13th AD
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3100:6th AH/12th AD
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3036:Yusuf Hamadani
3033:
3027:
3020:
3018:
3017:5th AH/11th AD
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2973:
2971:
2970:4th AH/10th AD
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2938:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2860:
2859:External links
2857:
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2127:
2040:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1879:
1869:
1866:
1736:Ottoman Empire
1727:
1724:
1716:Ibn al-Rawandi
1649:Ottoman Empire
1641:Turkic society
1582:
1579:
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1508:
1506:
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1405:Related groups
1403:
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1377:
1376:
1375:
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1305:
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1283:
1276:
1268:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:(d. 1443/2021)
1222:
1215:
1213:(d. 1434/2013)
1208:
1201:
1194:
1192:(d. 1412/1992)
1187:
1180:
1178:(d. 1403/1983)
1173:
1171:(d. 1402/1982)
1164:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1140:(d. 1397/1977)
1135:
1128:
1126:(d. 1394/1974)
1121:
1119:(d. 1394/1974)
1114:
1107:
1105:(d. 1384/1965)
1100:
1093:
1091:(d. 1377/1957)
1086:
1084:(d. 1374/1954)
1079:
1077:(d. 1371/1951)
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1049:(d. 1364/1944)
1044:
1042:(d. 1362/1943)
1037:
1035:(d. 1361/1942)
1030:
1028:(d. 1352/1933)
1023:
1021:(d. 1346/1927)
1016:
1014:(d. 1339/1921)
1009:
1007:(d. 1323/1905)
1002:
1000:(d. 1317/1899)
995:
993:(d. 1297/1880)
988:
986:(d. 1304/1887)
979:
978:
976:(d. 1298/1880)
971:
969:(d. 1291/1874)
967:Yusuf Ma Dexin
964:
962:(d. 1278/1861)
957:
955:(d. 1257/1841)
950:
948:(d. 1252/1836)
943:
941:(d. 1239/1824)
936:
934:(d. 1205/1791)
927:
926:
919:
917:(d. 1161/1748)
912:
910:(d. 1144/1731)
905:
903:(d. 1137/1725)
898:
889:
888:
881:
879:(d. 1067/1657)
873:
871:(d. 1034/1624)
866:
864:(d. 1025/1616)
859:
857:(d. 1014/1606)
850:
849:
842:
833:
832:
824:
817:
810:
803:
794:
793:
786:
779:
770:
769:
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231:Senior posting
228:
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202:
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150:Samanid Empire
148:
144:
143:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
99:
98:
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79:
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72:
65:
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60:
57:
49:
48:
42:
41:
38:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11705:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
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11644:
11641:
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11588:
11578:
11568:
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11556:
11554:
11544:
11542:
11532:
11531:
11528:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11504:Yahya Barmaki
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11494:Nizam al-Mulk
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
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11426:
11424:
11418:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11391:Nasir Khusraw
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
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11281:
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11276:
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11258:
11256:
11255:Mulla al-Qari
11253:
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11226:
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11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11117:
11115:
11111:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11094:Nasir Khusraw
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
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11070:
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11066:
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11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11003:Hasib Marwazi
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
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10918:
10913:
10912:
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10871:
10869:
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10842:
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10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10816:
10814:
10812:
10811:Other beliefs
10808:
10802:
10799:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10786:
10785:Hilmi Tunahan
10783:
10781:
10777:
10774:
10773:
10772:
10769:
10768:
10766:
10764:
10760:
10752:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10735:Muhammad Asad
10733:
10731:
10728:
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10726:
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10722:
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10718:
10714:
10706:
10702:
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10678:
10677:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10657:
10654:
10650:
10646:
10645:Sabbatai Zevi
10643:
10642:
10641:
10638:
10635:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10617:
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10608:
10604:
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10599:
10591:
10579:
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10574:
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10569:
10566:
10562:
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10553:
10552:
10549:
10547:
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10539:
10538:
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10534:
10530:
10521:
10520:
10518:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10503:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:Ali al-Aswarī
10494:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10470:
10469:
10468:
10465:
10459:
10456:
10453:
10452:
10451:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10431:
10427:
10421:
10417:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10386:
10382:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10374:
10370:
10367:
10364:
10357:
10353:
10341:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10322:
10317:
10316:
10315:
10312:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10295:
10292:
10291:
10290:
10287:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10274:
10273:
10272:Muʿāmmarīyya
10271:
10266:
10265:
10264:
10261:
10257:
10254:
10253:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10244:
10240:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10217:
10213:
10212:
10211:
10208:
10205:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10196:
10194:
10192:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10179:
10168:
10165:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10141:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10118:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10093:
10092:
10090:
10085:
10084:
10082:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10053:
10052:
10050:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10035:
10026:
10023:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10008:
10005:
10002:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9990:
9987:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9969:
9966:
9963:
9957:
9950:
9946:
9936:
9933:
9929:
9926:
9925:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9893:
9885:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9872:
9871:
9868:
9864:
9861:
9860:
9859:
9856:
9851:
9850:
9848:
9844:
9841:
9840:
9839:
9836:
9831:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9802:
9798:
9788:
9787:Waqifite Shia
9785:
9780:
9779:
9778:
9775:
9771:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9759:
9755:
9751:
9748:
9747:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9737:
9735:
9733:
9728:
9720:
9717:
9713:
9712:Ishaq al-Turk
9710:
9706:
9703:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9690:
9689:
9686:
9685:
9684:
9681:
9677:
9674:
9673:
9672:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9665:
9664:
9661:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9626:
9625:
9621:
9618:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9609:
9606:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9595:
9587:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9556:
9553:
9549:
9546:
9542:
9539:
9535:
9532:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9508:
9505:
9504:
9503:
9500:
9496:
9492:
9488:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9475:
9471:
9470:Hamdan Qarmat
9468:
9467:
9466:
9463:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9446:
9442:
9438:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9417:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9409:
9405:
9401:
9397:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9384:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9375:
9372:
9368:
9367:Safavid Islam
9364:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9351:Sheikh Haydar
9349:
9348:
9347:
9344:
9340:
9337:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9323:
9320:
9319:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9277:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9176:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9163:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9150:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9141:
9138:
9137:
9136:
9133:
9127:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9094:
9090:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9070:
9067:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9021:
9018:
9014:
9010:
9007:
9006:
9005:
9002:
9001:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8990:
8987:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8965:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8944:
8943:Ahl al-Hadith
8940:
8937:
8935:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8918:
8914:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8891:
8888:
8878:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8867:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8856:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8845:
8844:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8808:
8807:
8803:
8801:
8800:
8796:
8794:
8793:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8774:
8773:
8769:
8767:
8766:
8762:
8760:
8759:
8755:
8753:
8752:
8748:
8746:
8745:
8741:
8739:
8738:
8734:
8732:
8731:
8727:
8725:
8724:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8713:
8711:
8710:
8706:
8704:
8703:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8692:
8690:
8689:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8676:
8673:
8669:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8630:Zaydi Shi'ism
8627:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8557:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8461:Musa al-Kazim
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8446:Ali al-Sajjad
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8436:Hasan ibn Ali
8434:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8415:
8407:Post-Salafism
8406:
8405:
8404:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8393:
8392:
8389:
8385:
8382:
8381:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8341:
8338:
8334:
8331:
8330:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8287:
8284:
8283:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8271:Ibn Taymiyyah
8269:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8252:Mustadrakīyya
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8230:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8210:Amr ibn Ubayd
8208:
8206:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8141:
8137:
8130:
8126:
8122:
8118:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8098:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8046:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8021:
8018:
8017:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8008:
8004:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7829:
7825:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7534:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7461:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7353:
7348:
7346:
7341:
7339:
7334:
7333:
7330:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7295:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7184:
7183:Faraz Rabbani
7181:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7165:Mamunul Haque
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7129:Riyadh ul Haq
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7057:Ibrahim Mogra
7055:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6967:Ghousavi Shah
6965:
6962:
6961:Sajjad Nomani
6959:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6865:Idrees Dahiri
6863:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6824:
6823:Arshad Madani
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6693:Faizul Waheed
6691:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6669:Ebrahim Desai
6667:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6561:Khalid Mahmud
6559:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6191:Mustafa Sabri
6189:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5823:Mufti Mehmood
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5811:Mehboob Rizwi
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5589:Ibrahim Ujani
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5410:Shafee Okarvi
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5226:Shibli Nomani
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5076:Naqi Ali Khan
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4821:Mehmed Efendi
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:Nur Qutb Alam
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4191:Hanafi school
4188:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4102:Firangi Mahal
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Izhar ul-Haqq
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Kutadgu Bilig
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3936:
3935:Salah Mezhiev
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:Mustafa Sabri
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3605:Naqi Ali Khan
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:Mahmud Hudayi
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:3rd AH/9th AD
2933:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:Itḥāf al-sāda
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2762:
2756:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2659:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2502:9780199696703
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2430:
2424:
2417:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2391:
2385:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2232:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2148:
2138:
2130:
2128:9789004082656
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2089:Arnold, T. W.
2086:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:Radd al-Imama
1949:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1852:Contemporary
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:Manichaeanism
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1778:, and to his
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1740:Mughal Empire
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1601:in Iraq, and
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Ahl al-Hadith
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1365:Firangi Mahal
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:Jamiatur Raza
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:Jamia Nizamia
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:Mustafa Sabri
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:(d.1369/1949)
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
991:Naqi Ali Khan
989:
985:
982:
981:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
929:
923:
920:
916:
913:
909:
906:
902:
899:
895:
892:
891:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
852:
847:(d. 982/1574)
846:
843:
840:(d. 940/1534)
839:
836:
835:
829:
828:Ali al-Qushji
825:
822:(d. 863/1459)
821:
818:
815:(d. 861/1455)
814:
811:
807:
804:
801:(d. 841/1437)
800:
797:
796:
791:(d. 786/1384)
790:
787:
784:(d. 747/1346)
783:
780:
777:(d. 710/1310)
776:
773:
772:
766:
763:
762:
757:(d. 593/1197)
756:
753:
750:(d. 580/1184)
749:
746:
743:(d. 569/1173)
742:
739:
736:(d. 537/1142)
735:
732:
729:(d. 534/1139)
728:
725:
722:(d. 522/1128)
721:
718:
715:(d. 508/1114)
714:
711:
710:
705:(d. 493/1100)
704:
701:
700:
694:
691:
687:
684:
683:
679:
673:
672:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
650:
649:
645:
644:
640:
636:
633:Mausoleum of
630:
626:
625:
622:
619:
618:
614:
610:
609:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
569:
567:
554:
550:
546:
542:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:
520:
519:
518:
515:
513:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:
478:
474:
470:
460:
458:
454:
450:
445:
444:
438:
434:
429:
428:
421:
420:
414:
410:
405:
404:
398:
393:
391:
387:
386:jurisprudence
383:
382:Hanafi school
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Sunni scholar
358:
352:
343:
339:
330:
327:
321:
318:
315:
311:
307:
301:
296:
289:
276:All Maturidis
275:
274:
272:
271:
263:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
243:
242:
234:
229:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
207:
203:
201:
200:
196:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
165:Jurisprudence
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
114:Resting place
112:
104:
100:
95:
91:
85:
81:
76:
71:
68:
67:
66:
62:
55:
50:
43:
36:
31:
19:
11396:Rabia Balkhi
11249:
11062:Philosophers
11043:Omar Khayyam
10794:Other orders
10699: /
10692:Nur movement
10663: /
10620:Mirza Ghulam
10551:Tolu-e-Islam
10420:Galibi Order
10418: /
10403:Balım Sultan
10398:Babai revolt
10389:Qalandariyya
10387: /
10289:Mufaḍḍaliyya
10198:Jawārībīyya
10151:Umar ibn Zar
10120:Other Murjīs
9849:Bayhasīyyah
9766:Nuqta-yi Ula
9582:Pir Sadardin
9575: /
9489: /
9485: /
9402: /
9394: /
9381: /
9361: /
9357: /
9353: /
9210:Zayd ibn Ali
9160: /
9147: /
9098:Ilm al-Kalam
9011: /
9004:Ahl-i Hadith
8872:Umm al-kitab
8870:
8859:
8848:
8841:
8823:
8818:
8811:
8804:
8797:
8790:
8770:
8763:
8758:Fihi Ma Fihi
8756:
8749:
8742:
8735:
8728:
8721:
8714:
8707:
8700:
8693:
8686:
8426:Twelve Imams
8345:Ahl-i Hadith
8276:Ibnul Qayyim
8156:(Nazzāmīyya)
7832:
7637:Ibn al-Jawzi
7577:Al-Taftazani
7552:Al-Baqillani
7099:Ilyas Ghuman
7023:]] (b. 1960)
6943:Sufyan Qasmi
6663:Wali Rahmani
6549:Yusuf Motala
6453:Ahmad Naruyi
6399:Azizul Haque
6021:Ismail Katki
5841:Tayyib Qasmi
5793:Yusuf Banuri
5787:Shafi Usmani
4827:Kâtip Çelebi
4590:Al-Taftazani
4324:
4272:Isa ibn Aban
4201:by century (
4013:Fihi Ma Fihi
3911:(d. 1443 AH)
3905:(d. 1442 AH)
3899:(d. 1442 AH)
3893:(d. 1441 AH)
3887:(d. 1439 AH)
3881:(d. 1436 AH)
3875:(d. 1428 AH)
3869:(d. 1415 AH)
3863:(d. 1412 AH)
3857:(d. 1409 AH)
3851:(d. 1403 AH)
3845:(d. 1402 AH)
3828:(d. 1397 AH)
3822:(d. 1395 AH)
3816:(d. 1395 AH)
3810:(d. 1394 AH)
3804:(d. 1391 AH)
3798:(d. 1378 AH)
3792:(d. 1377 AH)
3786:(d. 1373 AH)
3780:(d. 1371 AH)
3774:(d. 1371 AH)
3768:(d. 1368 AH)
3762:(d. 1368 AH)
3756:(d. 1364 AH)
3750:(d. 1361 AH)
3744:(d. 1361 AH)
3738:(d. 1356 AH)
3732:(d. 1354 AH)
3726:(d. 1354 AH)
3720:(d. 1352 AH)
3714:(d. 1346 AH)
3708:(d. 1346 AH)
3702:(d. 1344 AH)
3696:(d. 1340 AH)
3690:(d. 1338 AH)
3684:(d. 1335 AH)
3678:(d. 1330 AH)
3672:(d. 1323 AH)
3666:(d. 1321 AH)
3660:(d. 1317 AH)
3654:(d. 1312 AH)
3648:(d. 1312 AH)
3642:(d. 1308 AH)
3636:(d. 1306 AH)
3630:(d. 1304 AH)
3613:(d. 1298 AH)
3607:(d. 1297 AH)
3601:(d. 1297 AH)
3595:(d. 1291 AH)
3589:(d. 1278 AH)
3583:(d. 1267 AH)
3577:(d. 1257 AH)
3571:(d. 1252 AH)
3565:(d. 1246 AH)
3559:(d. 1246 AH)
3553:(d. 1239 AH)
3547:(d. 1239 AH)
3541:(d. 1226 AH)
3535:(d. 1225 AH)
3529:(d. 1205 AH)
3523:(d. 1204 AH)
3506:(d. 1195 AH)
3500:(d. 1193 AH)
3494:(d. 1176 AH)
3488:(d. 1176 AH)
3482:(d. 1174 AH)
3476:(d. 1161 AH)
3464:(d. 1131 AH)
3458:(d. 1127 AH)
3446:(d. 1118 AH)
3429:(d. 1081 AH)
3423:(d. 1069 AH)
3417:(d. 1068 AH)
3415:Kâtip Çelebi
3405:(d. 1067 AH)
3399:(d. 1061 AH)
3393:(d. 1052 AH)
3387:(d. 1037 AH)
3381:(d. 1034 AH)
3375:(d. 1025 AH)
3369:(d. 1014 AH)
3367:'Ali al-Qari
3363:(d. 1011 AH)
3332:Taşköprüzade
3285:Khwaja Ahrar
3172:Sultan Walad
3054:Ahmad Yasawi
2941:
2865:(in English)
2845:
2831:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2760:
2755:
2747:
2729:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2639:
2629:
2578:
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2531:
2519:
2472:
2458:
2446:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2349:
2341:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2296:
2274:
2250:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2187:
2163:
2137:
2096:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1931:Usul al-Fiqh
1928:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1820:Bardaisanism
1808:Miaphysitism
1796:Muʿtazilites
1783:
1753:Imām al-Hudā
1752:
1746:
1744:
1732:Central Asia
1729:
1708:Manicheanism
1703:
1693:
1665:Central Asia
1638:
1607:
1584:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1316:Institutions
1300:
1293:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1248:
830:(d.879/1474)
808:(d.855/1451)
695:(d. 373/983)
688:(d. 333/944)
685:
634:
593:
585:
575:
563:
516:
509:
499:
496:Imam al-Huda
495:
491:
487:
468:
466:
431:, a classic
394:
337:
336:
221:
216:
211:
204:
197:
155:Denomination
11683:Sunni imams
11474:Gawhar Shad
11320:Zamakhshari
11300:Shaykh Tusi
11215:Ibn Mubarak
11104:Shahrastani
10745:Rashid Rida
10593:Independent
10578:Edip Yüksel
10541:Ahle Qur'an
10492:Nazzāmīyya
10489:Ikhshīdiyya
10476:Huzaylīyya
10467:Bahshamiyya
10443:Mā’marīyya
10435:Rationalism
10385:Malamatiyya
10305:Mānsūrīyya
10251:Khaṭṭābiyya
10182:Mu'shabbiha
10142:Sābit Kutna
10075:Sawbānīyya
10059:Gassānīyya
10043:Gaylānīyya
10037:Other sects
9832:Sa'labīyyah
9829:Maymunīyyah
9806:Arbitration
9688:Khurramites
9652:Sam‘ānīyya
9425:Bābā Rexheb
9355:Shah Ismail
9175:Millî Görüş
9093:Ahl ar-Ra'y
9035:Al-Uthaymin
8956:Kullabiyya
8934:Sunni Islam
8835:Independent
8679:Sunni books
8503:Shaykh Tusi
8476:Ali al-Hadi
8466:Ali al-Rida
8403:Yasir Qadhi
8308:Al-Uthaymin
8298:Rashid Rida
8293:Al-Shawkani
8189:(Jāhizīyya)
8174:(Jubbāīyya)
8078:Jawālikīyya
7932:Ali al-Qari
7847:Al-Sarakhsi
7833:Al-Maturidi
7707:Al-Sha'rani
7687:Ibn Khaldun
7562:Al-Qushayri
7524:Theologians
7505:Metaphysics
7411:Eschatology
7378:Theologians
7207:Harun Izhar
6925:Tariq Jamil
6895:Ilyas Qadri
6829:Taqi Usmani
6799:Madni Miyan
6731:(1960–2023)
6725:(1940–2023)
6719:(1936–2022)
6717:Rafi Usmani
6713:(1945–2022)
6701:(1925–2021)
6695:(1964–2021)
6689:(1916–2021)
6683:(1935–2021)
6677:(1943–2021)
6671:(1963–2021)
6665:(1943–2021)
6659:(1953–2021)
6653:(1944–2021)
6647:(1952–2021)
6641:(1952–2021)
6635:(1930–2021)
6629:(1926–2021)
6623:(1948–2020)
6617:(1945–2020)
6611:(1966–2020)
6605:(1957–2020)
6599:(1945–2020)
6593:(1946–2020)
6587:(1940–2020)
6581:(1930–2020)
6575:(1936–2020)
6569:(1938–2020)
6563:(1925–2020)
6557:(1965–2019)
6551:(1946–2019)
6545:(1922–2019)
6539:(1943–2018)
6533:(1926–2018)
6531:Salim Qasmi
6527:(1923–2018)
6521:(1938–2017)
6515:(1937–2017)
6509:(1921–2017)
6503:(1944–2016)
6497:(1937–2016)
6491:(1935–2016)
6485:(1927–2015)
6479:(1935–2015)
6473:(1935–2015)
6467:(1920–2015)
6455:(1963–2014)
6449:(1959–2014)
6443:(1950–2014)
6437:(1933–2013)
6431:(1954–2013)
6425:(1923–2013)
6419:(1945–2012)
6413:(1926–2012)
6407:(1929–2012)
6401:(1919–2012)
6395:(1926–2011)
6389:(1918–2010)
6383:(1945–2010)
6377:(1914–2010)
6371:(1932–2010)
6369:Israr Ahmed
6355:(1949–2009)
6349:(1932–2008)
6343:(1913–2008)
6337:(1916–2002)
6331:(1920–1997)
6325:(1904–1997)
6319:(1917–1997)
6313:(1917–1997)
6307:(1903–1996)
6301:(1916–1996)
6295:(1919–1995)
6289:(1909–1992)
6283:(1901–1991)
6277:(1915–1990)
6271:(1915–1990)
6265:(fl. 1980s)
6259:(1918–1987)
6253:(1903–1979)
6247:(1892–1977)
6241:(1893–1975)
6235:(1891–1974)
6229:(1911–1974)
6223:(1898–1974)
6217:(1889–1974)
6211:(1900–1973)
6205:(1898–1959)
6199:(1893–1954)
6197:Ghousi Shah
6193:(1869–1954)
6187:(1879–1952)
6185:Al-Kawthari
6181:(1873–1952)
6175:(1886–1951)
6169:(1876–1949)
6163:(1845–1939)
6157:(1883–1938)
6151:(1865–1937)
6145:(1859–1937)
6139:(1875–1935)
6127:(1863–1930)
6121:(1859–1927)
6115:(1838–1922)
6109:(1867–1921)
6103:(1848–1917)
6089:(1934–2008)
6083:(1927–2008)
6077:(1928–2007)
6075:Ubaidul Haq
6071:(1920–2006)
6065:(1939–2006)
6059:(1925–2006)
6053:(1935–2006)
6047:(1942–2006)
6041:(1928–2005)
6035:(1924–2005)
6029:(1920–1977)
6023:(1914–2005)
6017:(1913–1999)
6011:(1935–1998)
6005:(1914–1997)
5999:(1905–1997)
5993:(1935–1996)
5987:(1916–1996)
5981:(1907–1996)
5975:(1918–1995)
5969:(1931–1993)
5963:(1918–1993)
5957:(1912–1992)
5951:(1906–1992)
5945:(1900–1992)
5939:(1926–1991)
5933:(1913–1991)
5927:(1915–1990)
5921:(1925–1989)
5915:(1912–1988)
5909:(1897–1988)
5903:(1917–1987)
5897:(1895–1987)
5891:(1910–1987)
5885:(1900–1986)
5879:(1902–1986)
5873:(1920–1985)
5867:(1908–1985)
5861:(1901–1984)
5855:(1894–1984)
5849:(1901–1983)
5843:(1897–1983)
5837:(1898–1982)
5831:(1894–1982)
5825:(1919–1980)
5819:(1923–1979)
5813:(1911–1979)
5807:(1915–2000)
5801:(1915–1977)
5795:(1908–1977)
5789:(1897–1976)
5783:(1891–1976)
5777:(1895–1976)
5771:(1892–1976)
5765:(1887–1976)
5759:(1903–1975)
5753:(1892–1974)
5747:(1900–1974)
5741:(1889–1972)
5735:(1912–1971)
5729:(1907–1971)
5723:(1895–1971)
5717:(1895–1970)
5711:(1896–1969)
5705:(1882–1967)
5699:(1917–1965)
5693:(1900–1962)
5687:(1887–1962)
5681:(1878–1962)
5675:(1883–1961)
5673:Maqsudullah
5669:(1903–1961)
5663:(1898–1965)
5657:(1888–1959)
5651:(1879–1957)
5645:(1892–1956)
5639:(1882–1955)
5633:(1887–1949)
5627:(1884–1953)
5615:(1877–1945)
5609:(1885–1944)
5603:(1872–1944)
5597:(1865–1943)
5591:(1863–1943)
5585:(1863–1943)
5579:(1895–1942)
5573:(1880–1940)
5561:(1860–1935)
5555:(1875–1933)
5549:(1872–1931)
5543:(1862–1930)
5537:(1859–1928)
5531:(1846–1927)
5525:(1852–1927)
5519:(1862–1922)
5513:(1851–1920)
5507:(1869–1920)
5501:(died 1916)
5484:(1948–2009)
5478:(1926–2003)
5472:(1930–2002)
5466:(1925–2002)
5460:(1889–2001)
5454:(1919–2000)
5448:(1917–1998)
5442:(1918–1998)
5436:(1942–1994)
5430:(1915–1993)
5424:(1941–1993)
5418:(1913–1986)
5412:(1930–1984)
5406:(1911–1984)
5400:(1918–1983)
5394:(1906–1981)
5388:(1877–1981)
5382:(1892–1981)
5376:(1902–1975)
5370:(1914–1974)
5363:(1909–1970)
5357:(1898–1970)
5351:(1907–1965)
5345:(1903–1962)
5339:(1922–1960)
5333:(1892–1954)
5327:(1885–1954)
5321:(1875–1952)
5315:(1868–1951)
5309:(1834–1951)
5300:(1887–1948)
5294:(1882–1948)
5288:(1875–1943)
5282:(1845–1942)
5280:Qasim Sadiq
5276:(1835–1936)
5264:(1856–1921)
5258:(1856–1920)
5234:(fl. 1870s)
5228:(1857–1914)
5222:(1838–1913)
5216:(1850–1912)
5210:(1834–1912)
5204:(1859–1908)
5198:(1832–1907)
5192:(1854–1907)
5186:(1831–1907)
5180:(1826–1906)
5174:(1850–1905)
5168:(1826–1905)
5162:(1834–1899)
5156:(1817–1899)
5150:(died 1894)
5138:(1800–1891)
5132:(1818–1891)
5126:(1836–1890)
5120:(1819–1890)
5114:(1848–1886)
5108:(1832–1885)
5102:(1821–1885)
5096:(1833–1884)
5090:(1810–1880)
5084:(1832–1880)
5078:(1830–1880)
5072:(1794–1874)
5066:(1808–1868)
5060:(1801–1868)
5054:(1807–1861)
5048:(1800–1873)
5042:(1819–1862)
5036:(1796–1861)
5030:(1802–1854)
5024:(1789–1851)
5018:(1783–1846)
5012:(1781–1840)
5006:(1784–1836)
5000:(1782–1831)
4994:(1786–1831)
4982:(1746–1824)
4976:(1743–1824)
4941:(1730–1810)
4935:(1732–1790)
4929:(1699–1781)
4917:(1703–1762)
4911:(1692–1761)
4899:(1641–1731)
4887:(1643–1721)
4881:(1644–1719)
4846:(1585–1671)
4840:(1569–1659)
4829:(1609–1657)
4823:(1595–1654)
4817:(1551–1642)
4811:(1582–1635)
4805:(1570–1625)
4803:Esad Efendi
4799:(1564–1624)
4780:Ali al-Qari
4770:(1536–1599)
4764:(1521–1595)
4758:(1495–1561)
4752:(1490–1580)
4746:(1494–1576)
4740:(1490–1574)
4734:(1522–1573)
4728:(1510–1572)
4722:(1504–1570)
4716:(1500–1562)
4704:(1460–1549)
4698:(1456–1537)
4692:(1468–1536)
4686:(1445–1526)
4663:(1403–1474)
4657:(1388–1457)
4651:(1361–1451)
4639:(1377–1438)
4633:(1350–1431)
4610:(1339–1414)
4604:(1350–1410)
4598:(1331–1390)
4592:(1322–1390)
4580:(1308–1384)
4574:(1301–1384)
4568:(1258–1357)
4562:(1271–1346)
4550:(1238–1325)
4525:Abu Tawwama
4521:(1173–1266)
4515:(1143–1236)
4509:(1173–1235)
4497:(1207–1273)
4480:(1135–1197)
4444:(1074–1143)
4438:(1067–1142)
4432:(1062–1141)
4392:(1030–1100)
4384:Al-Sarakhsi
4380:(1010–1089)
4374:(1009–1072)
4372:Ali Hujwiri
4082:Ahl al-Ra'y
3772:Al-Kawthari
3766:Musa Bigiev
3569:Ibn 'Abidin
3346:(d. 982 AH)
3340:(d. 980 AH)
3334:(d. 968 AH)
3328:(d. 955 AH)
3322:(d. 943 AH)
3316:(d. 940 AH)
3310:(d. 910 AH)
3304:(d. 906 AH)
3287:(d. 895 AH)
3281:(d. 886 AH)
3275:(d. 879 AH)
3269:(d. 874 AH)
3263:(d. 863 AH)
3257:(d. 861 AH)
3251:(d. 855 AH)
3245:(d. 861 AH)
3239:(d. 851 AH)
3233:(d. 841 AH)
3227:(d. 834 AH)
3221:(d. 825 AH)
3219:Bande Nawaz
3204:(d. 800 AH)
3198:(d. 791 AH)
3192:(d. 786 AH)
3186:(d. 747 AH)
3180:(d. 725 AH)
3174:(d. 711 AH)
3168:(d. 710 AH)
3145:(d. 671 AH)
3139:(d. 664 AH)
3133:(d. 659 AH)
3127:(d. 633 AH)
3121:(d. 632 AH)
3115:(d. 624 AH)
3092:(d. 593 AH)
3086:(d. 587 AH)
3080:(d. 581 AH)
3074:(d. 580 AH)
3068:(d. 575 AH)
3062:(d. 569 AH)
3056:(d. 561 AH)
3050:(d. 537 AH)
3044:(d. 536 AH)
3038:(d. 535 AH)
3032:(d. 534 AH)
3026:(d. 508 AH)
3009:(d. 493 AH)
3003:(d. 483 AH)
3001:Al-Sarakhsi
2997:(d. 482 AH)
2991:(d. 469 AH)
2985:(d. 464 AH)
2983:Ali Hujwiri
2979:(d. 429 AH)
2962:(d. 396 AH)
2956:(d. 379 AH)
2950:(d. 342 AH)
2944:(d. 333 AH)
2880:(in French)
2844:M. Allard,
2783:Uṣūl al-dīn
2143:ReferenceA2
1827:Transoxiana
1792:Transoxania
1774:founded by
1757:Sunni Islam
1661:Afghanistan
1075:Al-Kawthari
946:Ibn 'Abidin
665:Ahl al-Ra'y
660:Sunni Islam
655:Hanafi Fiqh
415:. Known as
317:Sunni Islam
126:Sunni Islam
18:Al-Maturidi
11598:944 deaths
11593:853 births
11587:Categories
11577:Uzbekistan
11565:Philosophy
11351:Asadi Tusi
11245:Marghinani
11210:Ibn Hibban
11130:Abu Hanifa
11008:Ibn Hayyan
10983:Ali Qushji
10978:Alfraganus
10946:Scientists
10937:People of
10789:Süleymancı
10697:Said Nursî
10656:Mahdavīyya
10607:Messianism
10511:Sumamīyya
10501:Hābītīyya
10394:Baba Ishak
10336:Saba'īyya
10323:Mukhāmmīsa
10314:Mughīrīyya
10301:Ghurābīyya
10263:Bāzīghiyya
10231:Bārāq Bābā
10210:Hulmānīyya
10107:Ziyādīyya
10099:Ubaydīyya
10091:Shamrīyya
10083:Sālehīyya
10067:Tūmanīyya
10051:Yūnusīyya
10012:Sauwāqīyya
9988:Hakāiqīyya
9972:Karrāmīyya
9962:Hanafiyyah
9816:Kharijites
9754:Nuktawiyya
9705:al-Muqanna
9683:Muḥammirah
9671:Abu Muslim
9667:Rezāmīyya
9642:Hārithīyya
9634:Janāhiyya
9624:Hashimiyya
9598:Kaysanites
9545:Badakhshan
9478:Qarmatians
9465:Batiniyyah
9445:Isma'ilism
9416:Demir Bābā
9411:Baktāshism
9404:Bektashism
9383:ibn Nusayr
9379:al-Khaṣībī
9363:Kul Nesîmî
9359:Pir Sultan
9264:Khalafiyya
9259:Dukayniyya
9193:Shia Islam
9135:Maturidism
9057:Madkhalism
8960:Ibn Kullab
8783:Shia books
8333:Madkhalism
8233:Najjārīyya
8123:al-Qībtī (
8097:Karramiyya
8093:Ibn Karram
8049:Mu'jassimā
7937:Al-Maydani
7927:Ali Qushji
7852:Al-Bazdawi
7828:Maturidism
7813:Al-Shafi'i
7682:Al-Baydawi
7642:Qadi Ayyad
7617:Ibn Tumart
7572:Al-Ghazali
7557:Al-Juwayni
7547:Al-Bayhaqi
7538:al-Ash'ari
7510:Philosophy
7431:Philosophy
7213:Amer Jamil
7033:Ruhul Amin
5937:Taqi Amini
5817:Sahvi Shah
5667:Azizul Haq
5052:Al-Maydani
5040:Dudu Miyan
5004:Ibn Abidin
4833:Jana Begum
4661:Ali Qushji
4572:Ala al-Haq
4519:Baba Farid
4378:Al-Bazdawi
4368:(969–1069)
4225:Abu Hanifa
3409:Wang Daiyu
3137:Baba Farid
2670:G. Vajda,
2648:SUNY Press
2621:2014034960
2558:1 November
2527:"Māturīdī"
2511:2016935488
2368:Britannica
2093:Basset, R.
2023:References
1981:Abu Hanifa
1816:Marcionism
1800:Karramites
1669:South Asia
1634:Al-Ash'ari
1630:Abu Hanifa
1626:Al Ghazali
1618:Al-Ash'ari
1614:Abu Hanifa
1610:Al-Ash'ari
1605:in Egypt.
1587:Mu'tazilis
1575:Al-Ash'ari
1560:theophanic
884:Wang Daiyu
646:Background
621:Maturidism
553:Abu Hanifa
477:Uzbekistan
366:theologian
268:Influenced
248:Abu Hanifa
186:maturidism
94:Uzbekistan
11643:Maturidis
11541:Biography
11305:Taftazani
11290:Sajawandi
11099:Sijistani
11028:Khwarizmi
10717:Modernism
10649:Sabbatean
10637:Kabbalist
10615:Ahmadiyya
10546:Kala Kato
10519:Kā‘bīyya
10450:Bishriyya
10430:Muʿtazila
10363:al-Juhani
10356:Qadariyah
10226:Kalandars
10206:Hāshwīyya
10094:Abū Shamr
10027:Zarībīyya
10024:Wāhidīyya
10015:Sūramīyya
10009:Razīnīyya
9985:Dhīmmīyya
9954:Hasan ibn
9928:Wahbiyyah
9875:Abu Qurra
9801:Muhakkima
9745:Hurufiyya
9732:Mahdiists
9647:Riyāhīyya
9628:Hārbīyya
9569:Aga Khans
9564:Assassins
9527:Sulaymani
9491:ad-Darazi
9429:Hārābātīs
9346:Qizilbash
9339:Shaykhism
9215:Jarudiyya
9126:Al-Ahbash
9107:Ash'arism
9040:Al-Albani
9020:Wahhabism
8865:Ahmadiyya
8806:Al-Khisal
8716:Al-Irshad
8671:Key books
8318:Al-Albani
8286:Wahhabism
8140:Mu'tazila
8129:Qadariyah
8007:Mu'attila
7922:Ibn Kemal
7917:Khidr Bey
7797:Hanafiyah
7732:Al-Bahūtī
7727:Ibn Ashir
7692:Ibn Arafa
7587:Ibn Furak
7582:Al-Maziri
7533:Ash'arism
7500:Cosmology
7477:Cosmology
7472:Astronomy
7444:Education
7239:(b. 2001)
7233:(b. 1987)
7227:(b. 1985)
7221:(b. 1982)
7215:(b. 1977)
7209:(b. 1977)
7203:(b. 1976)
7197:(b. 1975)
7191:(b. 1974)
7185:(b. 1974)
7179:(b. 1974)
7173:(b. 1974)
7167:(b. 1973)
7161:(b. 1973)
7155:(b. 1973)
7149:(b. 1972)
7143:(b. 1972)
7137:(b. 1971)
7131:(b. 1971)
7125:(b. 1971)
7119:(b. 1970)
7113:(b. 1970)
7107:(b. 1969)
7101:(b. 1969)
7095:(b. 1969)
7089:(b. 1968)
7083:(b. 1968)
7077:(b. 1967)
7071:(b. 1967)
7065:(b. 1965)
7059:(b. 1965)
7053:(b. 1964)
7047:(b. 1963)
7041:(b. 1963)
7035:(b. 1962)
7029:(b. 1960)
7017:(b. 1959)
7011:(b. 1959)
7005:(b. 1957)
6999:(b. 1957)
6993:(b. 1957)
6987:(b. 1956)
6981:(b. 1955)
6975:(b. 1955)
6969:(b. 1955)
6963:(b. 1955)
6957:(b. 1955)
6951:(b. 1954)
6945:(b. 1954)
6939:(b. 1953)
6933:(b. 1953)
6927:(b. 1953)
6921:(b. 1953)
6915:(b. 1951)
6909:(b. 1951)
6903:(b. 1951)
6897:(b. 1950)
6891:(b. 1950)
6885:(b. 1950)
6879:(b. 1950)
6873:(b. 1947)
6867:(b. 1947)
6861:(b. 1947)
6855:(b. 1946)
6849:(b. 1946)
6843:(b. 1945)
6837:(b. 1945)
6831:(b. 1943)
6825:(b. 1941)
6819:(b. 1941)
6817:Zia Uddin
6813:(b. 1939)
6807:(b. 1938)
6801:(b. 1938)
6795:(b. 1938)
6789:(b. 1936)
6783:(b. 1935)
6777:(b. 1935)
6771:(b. 1935)
6765:(b. 1935)
6759:(b. 1933)
6753:(b. 1923)
6747:(b. 1916)
6707:(d. 2022)
6603:Adil Khan
6461:(d. 2015)
6363:15th/21st
6133:(d. 1932)
5621:(d. 1948)
5567:(d. 1935)
5270:(d. 1927)
5242:14th/20th
5144:(d. 1894)
4988:(d. 1831)
4970:(d. 1821)
4961:13th/19th
4953:(d. 1813)
4951:Majduddin
4947:(d. 1803)
4923:(d. 1785)
4905:(d. 1756)
4893:(d. 1722)
4872:12th/18th
4864:(d. 1713)
4858:(d. 1689)
4852:(d. 1679)
4790:11th/17th
4782:(d. 1606)
4776:(d. 1600)
4710:(d. 1460)
4690:Ibn Kemal
4677:10th/16th
4669:(b. 1407)
4667:Khidr Bey
4645:(d. 1449)
4627:(d. 1416)
4586:(d. 1384)
4556:(d. 1342)
4533:(d. 1310)
4527:(d. 1300)
4503:(d. 1228)
4474:(d. 1197)
4468:(d. 1191)
4466:Al-Kasani
4462:(d. 1185)
4456:(d. 1184)
4450:(d. 1180)
4426:(d. 1141)
4420:(d. 1139)
4398:(d. 1115)
4386:(d. 1090)
4362:(d. 1044)
4345:(944–983)
4339:(917–981)
4337:Al-Jassas
4327:(853–944)
4321:(843–933)
4319:Al-Tahawi
4296:Al-Ḫaṣṣāf
4280:(777–854)
4251:(774–807)
4245:(749–805)
4239:(726–797)
4233:(738–798)
4231:Abu Yusuf
4018:Han Kitab
3444:Aurangzeb
3314:Ibn Kemal
3279:Mehmed II
3261:Khidr Bey
3084:Al-Kasani
2839:Secondary
2820:Laknawī,
2781:Bazdawī,
2613:0929-2403
2147:help page
1918:Mu'tazila
1908:Mu'tazili
1898:Mu'tazili
1858:Wahhabism
1543:bilā kayf
1440:Deobandis
1295:Han Kitab
1220:(d. 2018)
1206:(d. 1993)
1199:(d. 1993)
1185:(d. 1986)
1161:(d. 1981)
1154:(d. 1970)
1147:(d. 1970)
1133:(d. 1974)
1112:(d. 1970)
1098:(d. 1962)
1063:(d. 1948)
1056:(d. 1948)
820:Khidr Bey
639:Samarkand
578:Samarkand
538:Abu Yusuf
473:Samarkand
453:Ash'arism
447:based on
351:romanized
306:Samarkand
90:Samarkand
11648:Mujaddid
11376:Ferdowsi
11315:Tirmidhi
11295:Sarakhsi
11275:Qushayri
11250:Maturidi
11195:Ghaznawi
11079:Avicenna
11023:Khojandi
10993:Birjandi
10988:Avicenna
10963:Abu Wafa
10939:Khorasan
10834:Tawakkul
10801:Tawassul
10763:Taṣawwuf
10685:doctrine
10533:Quranism
10327:Namiriya
9956:Muḥāmmad
9949:Murji'ah
9663:Rawendis
9586:Satpanth
9507:Musta'li
9502:Fatimids
9400:Hurufism
9387:Alawites
9292:Sects in
9284:Mahdiist
9220:Batriyya
9166:Deobandi
9117:Shafi'is
9052:Jihadism
8999:Salafism
8967:Hanbalis
8948:Atharism
8861:Malfūzāt
8799:Al-Amali
8396:Hazimism
8108:Murji'ah
8032:Jahmīyya
8020:Mu'jbira
7612:Ibn Aqil
6293:Ayub Ali
5492:Deobandi
4618:9th/15th
4541:8th/14th
4488:7th/13th
4411:6th/12th
4353:5th/11th
4333:(b. 874)
4312:4th/10th
4304:(d. 882)
4298:(d. 874)
4292:(d. 869)
4286:(d. 857)
4274:(d. 836)
4257:(d. 812)
4107:Deobandi
4061:See also
2871:Archived
2813:Zabīdī,
2806:Bayāḍī,
2763:, p. 134
2552:Archived
2481:New York
2209:(2015).
1976:Maturidi
1969:See also
1868:Writings
1862:theology
1854:Salafism
1738:and the
1712:Brahmans
1685:Caucasus
1657:Pakistan
1622:fatalist
1475:Category
1445:Barelwis
1418:Ash'aris
613:a series
611:Part of
604:Theology
590:miracles
560:Students
506:Teachers
457:Atharism
433:exegesis
395:Born in
374:theology
122:Religion
78:Personal
11527:Portals
11449:Gardizi
11386:Kashifi
11260:Muqatil
11240:Lamishi
11235:Kashifi
11225:Juwayni
11190:Ghazali
11175:Bukhari
11170:Bazdawi
11165:Bayhaqi
11160:Baghavi
11069:Algazel
11018:Khazini
10883:Shafi'i
10873:Hanbali
10839:Tewafuq
10819:Sadaqah
10780:Barelvi
10771:Ṭarīqah
10625:Qadiani
10598:beliefs
10373:Alevism
10220:Dimashq
10006:Nūnīyya
10000:Maʿīyya
9960:ibn al-
9935:Azzabas
9896:Ibadism
9884:Nukkari
9838:Azariqa
9823:Ajardi
9770:Bábīyya
9676:Sunpadh
9608:Mukhtār
9573:Nizaris
9548:Alevism
9522:Dawoodi
9512:Tayyibi
9474:Sevener
9453:Fathite
9327:Akhbari
9322:Ja'fari
9309:Twelver
9288:Shi'ite
9225:Imamate
9202:Zaydism
9153:Barelvi
9140:Hanafis
9112:Malikis
9081:Maqrizi
9030:Ibn Baz
8989:Zahiris
8751:Masnavi
8303:Ibn Baz
8117:Dimashq
7817:Shafi‘i
7747:'Illish
7482:Physics
7464:Science
7312:Shafi'i
7302:Hanbali
5249:Barelvi
4265:3rd/9th
4218:2nd/8th
4189:of the
4135:Ash'ari
4112:Barelvi
4008:Masnavi
2776:Primary
2676:Arabica
2471:(ed.).
1847:tashdīd
1835:mawāhib
1831:kāramāt
1784:ʿaqīdah
1765:Shāfiʿī
1696:dualist
1591:Qarmati
1412:Classic
594:karāmāt
544:Hanifa.
475:(today
435:of the
397:Maturid
378:Sunnism
353::
140:Samanid
11411:Sanā'ī
11401:Rudaki
11366:Daqiqi
11361:Behzad
11341:Anvari
11285:Sabuni
11270:Nasa'i
11265:Muslim
11230:Kasani
11180:Dabusi
11155:Ansari
11084:Farabi
11033:Nasawi
10998:Biruni
10888:Zahiri
10878:Maliki
10868:Hanafi
10844:Thawab
10824:Sunnah
10749:Other
10705:Hizmet
10669:Zikris
10640:Dönmes
10630:Lahori
10596:Muslim
10416:Rifa`i
10361:Ma'bad
10243:Tajsīm
10191:Tamsīl
9918:Ifrani
9858:Najdat
9761:Shayki
9730:Other
9698:Mazyar
9577:Khojas
9555:Nizari
9534:Hafizi
9495:Druzes
9476:
9420:Alians
9374:Ghulat
8854:Alawis
8121:Nabati
8086:Abdals
8068:Juzjan
7807:Maliki
7492:Sufism
7416:Ethics
7403:Aqidah
7395:Fields
7374:Fields
7317:Zahiri
7307:Maliki
6738:Living
4130:Hanafi
4097:Gedimu
4092:Tawhid
3450:Ma Zhu
2654:
2619:
2611:
2601:
2583:Leiden
2536:Oxford
2509:
2499:
2477:Oxford
2374:5 June
2364:"Kasb"
2226:below.
2125:
2107:Boston
2103:Leiden
1843:irshād
1839:tawfiq
1818:, and
1798:, the
1768:jurist
1702:. His
1689:Turkey
1677:Russia
1673:Balkan
1653:Hanafi
1608:While
1593:, and
1434:Modern
1378:Events
894:Ma Zhu
598:mystic
439:, and
437:Qur'an
342:Arabic
326:shrine
324:Major
178:Hanafi
169:Hanafi
147:Region
11668:Salaf
11553:Islam
11074:Amiri
11053:Sijzi
10829:Taqwa
10218:ī ad-
10216:Fāris
9870:Sufri
9693:Babak
9517:Alavi
9483:Hamza
9441:Imami
9332:Usuli
9305:Imami
9296:Islam
9280:Imami
9062:Sahwa
8125:Murjī
8119:ī an-
8070:ī al-
8061:Balkh
7785:Sunni
7782:Early
7454:Peace
7449:Logic
7421:Kalam
7382:Books
4087:Kalam
2830:, in
2674:, in
2467:. In
2018:Notes
1788:Balkh
1780:creed
1681:China
1595:Shi'a
1568:idrāk
1564:ruʾya
1538:Quran
1531:aʿmāl
1521:) as
1515:faith
1428:Sufis
586:zāhid
483:nisba
469:nisba
403:nisba
175:Creed
159:Sunni
138:(mid
64:Title
11464:Aufi
11406:Rumi
11381:Jami
11280:Razi
9600:Shia
7997:Rumi
7439:‘Aql
4495:Rumi
4140:Sufi
3143:Rumi
2652:ISBN
2617:LCCN
2609:ISSN
2599:ISBN
2560:2021
2507:LCCN
2497:ISBN
2479:and
2376:2020
2123:ISBN
2105:and
1939:Fiqh
1910:book
1900:book
1856:and
1849:)."
1790:and
1751:and
1687:and
1647:and
1581:Work
1519:īmān
572:Life
536:and
463:Name
455:and
411:and
364:and
102:Died
83:Born
35:Imam
10683:'s
9916:al-
9882:al-
8874:of
8863:of
8852:of
8431:Ali
8083:Rum
8072:Kūf
8059:al-
2591:doi
2544:doi
2489:doi
2115:doi
1886:or
637:in
384:of
376:in
372:of
132:Era
11589::
10787:–
10778:–
10703:–
10667:–
10647:–
10414:–
10405:–
10396:–
10383:–
9768:–
9752:–
9622:–
9584:–
9571:–
9562:–
9543:–
9493:–
9472:–
9427:–
9418:–
9398:–
9385:–
9365:–
9173:–
9164:–
9151:–
9124:–
8074:ī
4208:CE
4203:AH
2737:^
2721:^
2646::
2642:.
2638:.
2615:.
2607:.
2597:.
2585::
2577:.
2550:.
2542:.
2538::
2534:.
2530:.
2505:.
2495:.
2483::
2475:.
2366:.
2282:^
2258:^
2240:^
2196:^
2171:^
2154:^
2149:).
2121:.
2113:.
2109::
2091:;
2087:;
2043:^
2031:^
1845:,
1822:.
1814:,
1810:,
1806:,
1742:.
1718:,
1691:.
1683:,
1679:,
1675:,
1671:,
1667:,
1663:,
1659:,
1589:,
615:on
568:.
459:.
392:.
348:,
344::
11529::
10930:e
10923:t
10916:v
10864::
10437:)
10433:(
10365:)
10359:(
10222:ī
9964:)
9952:(
9808:)
9804:(
9100:)
9096:(
8950:)
8946:(
8147:)
8143:(
8131:)
8127:-
8099:)
8095:(
7835:)
7831:(
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7815:(
7809:)
7805:(
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7795:(
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2911:e
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2660:.
2623:.
2593::
2562:.
2546::
2513:.
2491::
2378:.
2131:.
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488:a
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