724:
275:, frustrated at al-Muzaffar Hajji's extravagance and apparent neglect of duties, expelled an African slave girl named Ittifaq that al-Muzaffar Hajji had preoccupied his time with and secretly married, from the citadel. However, al-Muzaffar Hajji's interest in pigeons became another source of frustration with the senior emirs. They were particularly bothered by his frequent distribution of high sums in gold and pearls to pigeon racers and his high-stakes bets. After his senior emirs raised the issue with him, al-Muzaffar Hajji became enraged and killed all of his pigeons one-by-one as a warning to his emirs that they could meet the same fate.
717:
36:
279:
turning al-Muzaffar Hajji against Ghurlu by using the court jester, a paralyzed and honored individual named Shaykh Ali al-Kasih, through his jokes to make al-Muzaffar Hajji suspicious of Ghurlu's intentions. It was also through al-Kasih that
Taniraq and Uljaybugha learned that al-Muzaffar Hajji was set on deposing them. The emirs thus conspired to have al-Muzaffar Hajji eliminated.> In December 1347, a group of
210:(d. 1341) to hold office, ruling from September 1346 and December 1347. He was known for his love of sports and pigeon racing, acts which led to frustration among the senior Mamluk emirs who believed he neglected the duties of office and spent extravagant sums on gambling. His reign ended when he was killed in a confrontation with Mamluk conspirators outside of
278:
Al-Muzaffar Hajji developed close ties with Emir Ghurlu, with whom al-Muzaffar Hajji entrusted governmental affairs. Ghurlu attempted to curb the power of the emirs Arutay (vice-regent), Uljaybugha and
Taniraq, all of whom were angered by Ghurlu's powers and conspired against him. They succeeded in
256:
in
September 1346. Like with his other brothers, despite the accession pacts made with the leading Mamluk emirs, al-Muzaffar Hajji's rule was in effect a power center rivaling the Mamluk establishment, which consisted of the powerful emirs and
270:
Al-Muzaffar Hajji was known for his affection of the commoners and engaging in sports, such as wrestling wearing only professional leather trousers, stick fighting, polo and pigeon racing. In 1347, the leading Mamluk emirs of the
251:
Al-Muzaffar Hajji was the sixth of the an-Nasir
Muhammad's sons to serve as sultan following an-Nasir Muhammad's death in 1341. Al-Muzaffar Hajji's accession to the sultanate came after the death of his brother and predecessor
286:
angry at al-Muzaffar Hajji's killing of a senior
Circassian emir in his retinue revolted against his rule. Al-Muzaffar Hajji and his troops sought to eliminate them, but once al-Muzaffar Hajji reached the outskirts of
291:, his troops abandoned him. Al-Muzaffar Hajji was subsequently captured and killed thirteen months into his reign, on 16 December. His death was commented on by his contemporary as-Safadi, who wrote:
723:
295:
You intelligent people, think about the strong al-Malik al-Muzaffar! How much wrong and injustice did he commit, till the pigeon play became the seriousness of death!
716:
227:
Al-Muzaffar Hajji was born "al-Malik al-Muzaffar Hajji" in 1331. The appellation "al-Malik", which means "king" in Arabic, was rare among the sons of
666:
231:
sultans at birth and was typically given at the accession to the sultanate. Al-Muzaffar Hajji was a son of the long-reigning Sultan
525:
Muslims, Mongols and
Crusaders: An Anthology of Articles Published in the Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
659:
1085:
263:
of an-Nasir
Muhammad. Al-Muzaffar Hajji married the daughter of the well-known and long-reigning Mamluk viceroy of Syria,
860:
240:
120:
243:(d. 1398), who became sultan in 1361–1363. Al-Muzaffar Hajji had a second son named Ahmad (d. 1381) with another woman.
993:
872:
574:
553:
532:
509:
488:
1100:
824:
652:
818:
595:
235:
and one of his concubines, whose name is not provided by the Mamluk-era sources. He married a daughter of Emir
1023:
981:
1105:
969:
1047:
1095:
957:
679:
228:
203:
98:
345:
1090:
999:
933:
921:
675:
623:
566:
A Turning Point in Mamluk
History: The Third Reign of Al-Nāṣir Muḥammad Ibn Qalāwūn (1310-1341)
374:
564:
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478:
939:
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8:
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68:
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328:
951:
945:
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770:
591:
570:
549:
528:
505:
484:
232:
207:
174:
115:
346:"The Sons of al-Nāṣir Muḥammad and the Politics of Puppets: Where Did It All Start?"
987:
776:
764:
272:
812:
746:
324:
50:
35:
927:
915:
903:
878:
854:
848:
842:
633:
78:
1069:
889:
732:
699:
200:
164:
1053:
644:
1041:
280:
1011:
794:
501:
The Age of the
Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 151
359:(1). Middle East Documentation Center, The University of Chicago: 63.
752:
1017:
963:
758:
740:
159:
152:
147:
480:
The Arts of the
Mamluks in Egypt and Syria: Evolution and Impact
909:
897:
264:
259:
236:
138:
Al-Malik al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Din Hajji ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun
782:
705:
693:
288:
211:
184:
94:
41:
193:
Al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Din Hajji ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun
1067:
476:
333:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 119.
660:
521:"The Position and Power of the Mamluk Sultan"
450:
448:
446:
436:
434:
432:
239:on 15 January 1347 and had one son with her,
674:
667:
653:
443:
429:
34:
583:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
310:
308:
562:
368:
366:
222:
206:of Egypt. He was also the sixth son of
1068:
391:
343:
305:
648:
541:
363:
323:
518:
497:
110:Outskirts of Cairo, Mamluk Sultanate
13:
504:. Addison Wesley Longman Limited.
372:
14:
1117:
795:Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Jashnakir
722:
715:
477:Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (2012).
545:The Arabian Nights: A Companion
469:
457:
199:, (1331–December 1347) was the
825:Imad al-Din Abu'l Fida Isma'il
420:
417:Behrens-Abouseif 2012, p. 156.
411:
337:
317:
60:September 1346 – December 1347
1:
628:September 1346–December 1347
299:
519:Holt, Peter Malcolm (2005).
498:Holt, Peter Malcolm (1986).
375:"The Qalawunids: A Pedigree"
330:Saracenic Heraldry: A Survey
217:
16:Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt
7:
1086:14th-century Mamluk sultans
548:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks.
10:
1122:
970:Al-Aziz Jamal al-Din Yusuf
523:. In Hawting, G.R. (ed.).
888:
731:
713:
686:
630:
621:
613:
608:
584:Rosenthal, Franz (1975).
563:Levanoni, Amalia (1995).
483:. Bonn University Press.
344:Bauden, Frédéric (2009).
180:
170:
158:
146:
137:
132:
128:
114:
104:
88:
84:
74:
64:
56:
49:
33:
26:
21:
958:Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad
246:
1101:Murdered Mamluk sultans
380:. University of Chicago
1000:Sayf al-Din Khushqadam
922:Izz al-Din Abd al-Aziz
542:Irwin, Robert (1994).
463:Levanoni 1995, p. 193.
454:Levanoni 1995, p. 192.
440:Rosenthal 1975, p. 54.
297:
108:December 1347 (age 16)
861:Salah al-Din Muhammad
801:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
789:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
771:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
353:Mamluk Studies Review
293:
223:Early life and family
1042:Sayf al-Din Tumanbay
1018:Sayf al-Din Qa'itbay
807:Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr
777:Zayn al-Din Kitbugha
753:Badr al-Din Salamish
747:Nasir al-Din Barakah
28:Al-Malik al-Muzaffar
994:Shihab al-Din Ahmad
982:Fakhr al-Din Uthman
964:Sayf al-Din Barsbay
867:Zayn al-Din Sha'ban
831:Sayf al-Din Sha'ban
819:Shihab al-Din Ahmad
765:Salah al-Din Khalil
759:Sayf al-Din Qalawun
741:Rukn al-Din Baybars
426:Irwin 1994, p. 135.
267:(d. 1340) in 1346.
1036:Al-Ashraf Janbalat
1006:Sayf al-Din Bilbay
976:Sayf al-Din Jaqmaq
940:Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh
934:Al-Musta'in Billah
928:Nasir al-Din Faraj
916:Nasir al-Din Faraj
910:Sayf al-Din Barquq
898:Sayf al-Din Barquq
879:Salah al-Din Hajji
849:Salah al-Din Salih
813:Ala'a al-Din Kujuk
783:Husam al-Din Lajin
408:Holt 1986, p. 123.
373:Bauden, Frédéric.
195:, better known as
1106:Qalawunid dynasty
1063:
1062:
1024:An-Nasir Muhammad
952:Sayf al-Din Tatar
946:Al-Muzaffar Ahmad
855:Badr al-Din Hasan
843:Badr al-Din Hasan
837:Sayf al-Din Hajji
706:Sayf al-Din Qutuz
640:
639:
631:Succeeded by
587:Gambling in Islam
233:an-Nasir Muhammad
208:an-Nasir Muhammad
197:al-Muzaffar Hajji
190:
189:
175:An-Nasir Muhammad
142:
141:
44:of Muzaffar Hajji
1113:
1048:Qansuh al-Ghawri
1030:Abu Sa'id Qansuh
988:Sayf al-Din Inal
873:Ala'a al-Din Ali
726:
719:
694:Izz al-Din Aybak
669:
662:
655:
646:
645:
617:Al-Kamil Sha'ban
614:Preceded by
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254:al-Kamil Sha'ban
237:Tankiz al-Husami
130:
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99:Mamluk Sultanate
69:Al-Kamil Sha'ban
38:
19:
18:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1096:Pigeon fanciers
1066:
1065:
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1059:
884:
727:
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123:
109:
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51:Sultan of Egypt
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1103:
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967:
961:
955:
949:
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937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
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904:As-Salih Hajji
901:
894:
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834:
828:
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737:
735:
729:
728:
714:
712:
710:
709:
703:
700:Nur al-Din Ali
697:
690:
688:
687:Salihi Mamluks
684:
683:
676:Mamluk sultans
672:
671:
664:
657:
649:
638:
637:
634:An-Nasir Hasan
632:
629:
620:
615:
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609:Regnal titles
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79:An-Nasir Hasan
76:
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54:
53:
47:
46:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1118:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Bahri sultans
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
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935:
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926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
890:Burji dynasty
887:
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871:
868:
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862:
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856:
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772:
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766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
738:
736:
734:
733:Bahri dynasty
730:
725:
718:
707:
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689:
685:
681:
677:
670:
665:
663:
658:
656:
651:
650:
647:
643:
635:
626:
625:
624:Mamluk Sultan
618:
612:
607:
599:
593:
589:
588:
582:
578:
576:9789004101821
572:
568:
567:
561:
557:
555:9781860649837
551:
547:
546:
540:
536:
534:9780415450966
530:
527:. Routledge.
526:
522:
517:
513:
511:9781317871521
507:
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502:
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490:9783899719154
486:
482:
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331:
326:
320:
314:Holt, p. 241.
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274:
268:
266:
262:
261:
255:
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204:Mamluk sultan
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32:
29:
25:
20:
836:
641:
622:
586:
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544:
524:
500:
479:
470:Bibliography
459:
422:
413:
382:. Retrieved
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352:
339:
329:
325:Mayer, L. A.
319:
294:
283:
277:
269:
258:
250:
226:
196:
192:
191:
27:
1081:1347 deaths
1076:1331 births
1056:(1516–1517)
1054:Tumanbay II
1050:(1501–1516)
1038:(1500–1501)
1032:(1498–1500)
1026:(1496–1498)
1020:(1468–1496)
1014:(1467–1468)
1002:(1461–1467)
990:(1453–1461)
978:(1438–1453)
966:(1422–1438)
960:(1421–1422)
942:(1412–1421)
930:(1405–1412)
918:(1399–1405)
912:(1390–1399)
906:(1389–1390)
900:(1382–1389)
881:(1381–1382)
875:(1377–1381)
869:(1363–1377)
863:(1361–1363)
857:(1354–1361)
851:(1351–1354)
845:(1347–1351)
839:(1346–1347)
833:(1345–1346)
827:(1342–1345)
815:(1341–1342)
803:(1310–1341)
797:(1309–1310)
791:(1299–1309)
785:(1296–1299)
779:(1294–1296)
773:(1293–1294)
767:(1290–1293)
761:(1279–1290)
749:(1277–1279)
743:(1260–1277)
708:(1259–1260)
702:(1257–1259)
696:(1250–1257)
65:Predecessor
1070:Categories
1012:Timurbugha
597:9004043144
384:2016-02-25
300:References
281:Circassian
590:. Brill.
569:. Brill.
218:Biography
75:Successor
327:(1933).
241:Muhammad
181:Religion
153:Qalawuni
121:Muhammad
284:mamluks
273:citadel
260:mamluks
160:Dynasty
40:Copper
1044:(1501)
1008:(1467)
996:(1461)
984:(1453)
972:(1438)
954:(1421)
948:(1421)
936:(1412)
924:(1405)
821:(1342)
809:(1341)
755:(1279)
594:
573:
552:
531:
508:
487:
265:Tankiz
229:Mamluk
171:Father
680:Cairo
378:(PDF)
349:(PDF)
289:Cairo
247:Reign
212:Cairo
201:Bahri
185:Islam
165:Bahri
148:House
133:Names
124:Ahmad
116:Issue
95:Cairo
57:Reign
22:Hajji
592:ISBN
571:ISBN
550:ISBN
529:ISBN
506:ISBN
485:ISBN
105:Died
92:1331
89:Born
42:fals
678:of
1072::
445:^
431:^
393:^
365:^
357:13
355:.
351:.
307:^
214:.
97:,
668:e
661:t
654:v
600:.
579:.
558:.
537:.
514:.
493:.
387:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
