Alabama Republican Party

541:. During Governor Lewis' term, disputed election results produced two competing legislatures, one with a Democratic majority and the other a Republican majority. After this dispute was ultimately settled, Republicans had a 2-seat majority in the House and Democrats a 1-seat majority in the Senate. Again, this 1872 legislature included 24 African-American Republican members with 5 being in the Senate. The 1874 legislature would see only 13 Republican Senators and House membership at 40. However, this legislature would hit a high-water mark for minority representation with 33 African-American Republicans. The 1876 election would result in 18 members (7 of which were African-American) being elected to the House and only 4 Republicans to the Senate. Republicans would be reduced to just 8 members in the House in the 1878 election. Following the 1880 election Republicans held only a single seat in the Alabama House with the election of Benjamin M. Long from 701:

patronage for its existence. The federal appointments during Republican administrations in Washington for such offices as local postmasters, U.S. Attorneys, and federal judgeships became the only real presence of a Republican Party to most of the state. The state party usually returned thanks for this patronage by pledging its National Convention delegates to the supporting administration, thus making control of the party only about seats at the National Conventions and the issue of patronage. This situation caused its members to be derisively called "Post Office Republicans" both inside and outside of the party. Since most of the party's effort and energy was to securing those federal offices rather than trying to win actual election at the ballot box the party almost died completely by the late 1950s. The most important and prominent of these Republican appointees would occur when

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Counties. Between 1892 and 1932 Shelby County was usually closely contested under the leadership of A. P. Longshore. Marshall County elected Republican Thomas Kennamer in 1896 to the Alabama House of Representatives. DeKalb County voted in 1896 for GOP Presidential candidate William McKinley. Chilton County was decidedly Republican between 1900 and 1912, including electing Lewis W. Reynolds as a Republican Probate Judge in 1904 and again in 1916. S. J. Petree was elected as a Republican Probate Judge in Franklin County in 1910; C. C. Scheuing was elected Cullman County Sheriff in 1910; J. B. Sloan was elected as a Republican to the State Senate from a district made up of Blount, Cullman, and Winston Counties. In 1910, J. J. Curtis of Winston County became the first Republican Circuit Judge (for Winston & Walker Counties) in Alabama since Reconstruction.

948:, State Appeals Courts, and the rest of the state judiciary are moving decisively to Republican dominance. All nine Supreme Court justices and the ten judges who sit on the two statewide appellate courts are all Republicans. The partisan line-up of Circuit Judges following the 2016 general election consists of 82 Republicans and 66 Democrats. However, the Democrats judgeships are increasing limited to urban area as 34 of their 66 judgeships are in just Jefferson and Montgomery counties, while the GOP judgeships are spread among 38 different counties. As of October 2017, the GOP has a majority on the district courts with 62 seats to the Democrats 42. It is all the more dramatic when one considers that there were less than one half dozen GOP judges in Alabama prior to 1986. 3100: 1036: 1057: 790: 630: 25: 2792: 2759: 2726: 2693: 2660: 2627: 2561: 1502:

five more seats taking their majority to 72 seats for the GOP and just 33 for the Democrats. Yet as recently as 1977, there were no Republicans in either chamber of the Alabama Legislature until a lone seat in Mobile County was won that year in a special election. In 2014, Governor Bentley received almost 64% of the vote, leading a sweep of all statewide offices that also included the re-election of Lieutenant Governor

616:(1896–1897) and William F. Aldrich (1896–1897), both served as Republicans. William Aldrich also served in the 55th Congress (1898–99) and the 56th Congress (1900–01) with the unusual distinction of having been seated all three times in disputed elections ultimately decided by Congress itself. After William Aldrich left Congress in 1901, no Republican would be elected again until 1964. 1585:, two seats on the Court of Civil Appeals, and two seats on the Court of Criminal Appeals, in which the Democrats had failed to field candidates. Only in the statewide race for the Presidency of the Public Service Commission did the Democrats run a candidate. That individual lost to the incumbent Republican, Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh, who won a third term with 62.09% of the vote. 2594: 392:, the committee is composed of 463 members. Most of the committee's members are elected in district elections across Alabama. The district members are elected in the Republican Primary once every four years, with the most recent election for the committee having been on June 5, 2018. The new committee takes office following the general election in 400:

operations of the party. The committee also sets election rules for the statewide Republican primary and has oversight responsibilities for the 67 county parties. The committee also elects The national committeeman (currently Paul Reynolds, since 2008) and national committeewoman (currently Vicki A. Drummond, since 2012) to serve on the

468:, the Republican Party of Alabama was initially organized on June 4–5, 1867. That first state convention was held in the capital city of Montgomery in the chambers of the Alabama House of Representatives. That convention was called the Union Republican Convention and consisted of 150 delegates, of whom 100 were black. Alabama Governor 396:. In addition, all 67 county GOP chairmen have automatic seats as voting members. The state chairman can appoint 10 members. Each county committee can appoint bonus members (maximum of 5 per county) based on a formula that theoretically could add 312 seats, although that formula currently calls for only about 50 seats. 437:, but were distributed by parties for their supporters to drop into ballot boxes). After the Civil War and following Alabama's readmission to the union in 1868, Alabama was a Republican dominated state for much of the Reconstruction period due to a combination of factors including its support from north Alabama 880:

would defeat the incumbent Democratic chief justice of Alabama in another controversial race. That same year Republicans increased their total in the Alabama House of Representatives from 24 to 31 seats. Legislative membership continued to modestly climb each cycle and Republicans began winning other

850:

In 1972, the state party made a historic change from a state convention nominating system for all candidates to having a statewide party primary. This allowed voters to directly choose all nominees for public and party offices with its main goal being to broaden public support for the party. It would

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as State Party Chairman in 1962. That year Grenier with the support of the Alabama Young Republicans forced long-time Chairman Claude O. Vardaman into retirement without a contest. Grenier, along with a new generation of political activists played leading roles in re-organizing the party and moving

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By the late 1890s, a coalition between the Populist Party and the Republican Party often produced "fusion tickets", that combined forces in several subsequent elections to win control of several of Alabama hill counties in this era. They were most dominant in Marshall, St. Clair, Shelby, and Chilton

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In the November 8, 2022, general election Republicans swept all statewide elections. They maintained overwhelming control of the state legislature capturing 28 of the 35 State Senate seats and also held 77 of the 105 State House seats. Governor Kay Ivey won a second full term winning 66.93% of the

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As of March 1, 2016, of the 351 county commissioners in Alabama's 67 counties, the partisan breakdown is 183 Republicans and 168 Democrats. 37 Courthouses had Republican majority County Commissions, 28 had Democratic majorities, and 2 were evenly split. Of Alabama's 67 elected county school boards,

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Republican representation in the legislature and other public offices had declined rapidly after the 1875 Constitution was adopted. That document began the process of restricting black voter participation and expanding all forms of Jim Crow laws. Further orchestrated efforts at voter intimidation,

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elected as the first-ever lieutenant governor of Alabama under the state's newly adopted constitution of 1867. That first post Civil War legislature under the new constitution was elected in February, 1868, with a 100-member House of Representatives (two-year terms) composed of 97 Republicans and 3

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defeated Democrat Bob Vance, Jr. by more than 15 points in the race for Chief Justice. Democrats also lost another five seats in the Alabama House of Representatives making the new lineup to be 77 Republicans and 28 Democrats. Republicans held all their seats in both legislative chambers and also

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The convention adopted what was considered a liberal platform for the time including "equal rights for all men without distinction of color." The convention also endorsed the platform of the National Republican Party and supported free public education for all Alabamians. The convention established

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Republicans held onto every seat in their legislative majority in 2014. In fact, increasing their numbers again in both chambers by defeating incumbent Democrats and winning open seats. They added three State Senate seats to hold 26 to just 8 Democrats and 1 Independent. In the House they added

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finally came to an end. That day, the GOP won large majorities in both chambers gaining 17 seats in the House and 11 in the State Senate. Within another two weeks four additional House seats moved to the GOP column as four self-styled conservatives bolted from the Democrats to the GOP just after

867:

in a very unusual election would defeat the Democrat with 57% of the vote in the governor's race. Hunt had been chosen in a statewide primary and the Democrat's disqualified their nominee claiming he had "unfairly" won their primary. Voters rewarded the GOP by electing Guy Hunt. Hunt's election is

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to the U.S. Constitution guaranteeing black men the right to vote in Alabama. Governor Smith was defeated for re-election in 1870, garnering 49.5% of the vote and losing by a margin of just 1,439 votes. Although the Senate was not up for re-election that year, Democrats retook the House with 57

399:

The Alabama Republican Executive Committee has several important functions. Every two years the committee elects the state chairman, vice chairmen, the secretary and the treasurer as well as other members of a steering committee. Together, they have responsibility for administering the day-to-day

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defeated U.S. Senator Doug Jones with 60.21%. Jones 39.62% was the weakest percentage for an incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator in Alabama since the direct election of U.S. Senators began in 1914. Republicans easily won all six U.S. Representative races in which they fielded candidates. This

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counties, Republicans during this period relied on the north Alabama counties that had never been strong proponents of the institution of slavery. The GOP garnered its support from a coalition of small farmers, blacks, labor, prohibitionists, etc. Again, these were often voters primarily from

521:

Democrats. The State Senate (four-year terms) was even more lopsided, with a single Democrat to its 32 Republicans. The 1868 legislature also included 27 Black Republicans, the first minority members in Alabama history. All but one were members of the House of Representatives. That same year

700:

reliably elected Republicans to almost all offices as the county had attempted to secede from Alabama during the Civil War and has always been considered ancestrally Republican. During this prolonged period the Alabama GOP atrophied as a political party and became heavily dependent on federal

876:, ending 114 years of Democratic control. Almost immediately the party became focused on winning the other statewide races (lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, state treasurer, state auditor, commissioner of agriculture and the Public Service Commission). In 1994, 709:

to a Federal District Judgeship. Ironically, Johnson's frequent pro civil rights rulings from the bench would make him a hero to liberal Democrats and widely disliked in his own party. Johnson's owe father had briefly served in the state legislature as a Republican from 1942 to 1944.

731:

in a controversial race that Republicans have always maintained was "stolen" in the dead of the night. Two years later most of those same candidates for Congress would run again in 1964, resulting in a Republican sweep of five of Alabama's eight congressional seats with victories by

756:, but the GOP would hold three of the congressional seats for decades to come. That election, commonly referred to in Alabama as "The Goldwater Landslide" would see the GOP win several dozen local offices. It also included the election of Probate Judges in Cullman County named 696:

counties across the northern width of the state like Lawrence, Blount, Cullman, Walker, Winston, and DeKalb counties. Many of these counties regularly elected some Republicans to local office or occasionally to the state legislature well into the 1920s. However, only

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the breakdown of seats heading into the 2016 General Election is 201 Republicans and 172 Democrats. However, the GOP has a majority on 33 of those boards and the Democrats also have a majority on 33 with one remaining board being evenly split in Pike County.

764:, in Montgomery County. Both would later go on to greater electoral successes. The 1964 election is credited as partially laying the foundations for Alabama's modern Republican Party. Among the party's other prominent officeholders in the period was 553:

lynchings, vote fraud, and the inability of differing Republican factions to work together all doomed the party to long-term failure. After the 1878 election no black, and few Republicans, would be elected to the legislature again until the 1970s.

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who would serve as Mayor of Montgomery (1977–1999) would make the party's first serious run for Governor since Martin in 1966. However, four years later in 1986, the wisdom of the change to a primary finally paid huge dividends for the GOP.

968:. He was elected without opposition on February 27, 2021, at the Winter Meeting of the Party in Montgomery, Alabama. He had served the prior two years as Senior Vice Chairman. He was succeeded as Senior Vice Chairman by John Skipper of 404:

from Alabama. In addition, Vicki Drummond serves as the secretary of the Republican National Committee. Once every four years the committee selects the GOP slate for U.S. presidential electors and chooses alternate delegates to the

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In the November 3, 2020, general election, Alabama had a 62.19% turnout. President Trump carried Alabama with 62.15% of the vote, making it the 11th straight Republican presidential victory in the state. In the U.S. Senate race,

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As of 2021, Republicans hold both of Alabama's U.S. Senate seats and six of its seven seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. Until December 2017, no Democrat had been elected to the U. S. Senate from the state since 1992 when

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defeating the Democratic incumbent in the lieutenant governor's race. Republicans have won seven of the last eight governors races dating back to 1986. In 2012 Democrats lost the last statewide office still in their possession.

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only slowly have that desired effect. In 1978, the party would begin its long steady build-up to competing for seats in the legislature by winning a few seats in suburban Birmingham, Mobile, and Montgomery. In 1980,

452:, first came into north Alabama in 1863 as counties fell back under Union control during The Civil War. In early 1867, local Republicans gathered in several different meetings around the state. The first was in 1598:

who captured 66.64% of the vote becoming the first woman "elected" from the state. Two women had served partial "unexpired terms" upon appointment by the governor. They were Maryon Pittman Allen (1978) and

690:

Following the end of the populist era, Republicans effectively competed in just a few isolated hill counties, mostly in north Alabama. While the Reconstruction period saw their strongest voting base in the

388:. It is the dominant political party in Alabama. The state party is governed by the Alabama Republican Executive Committee. The committee usually meets twice a year. As of the February 23, 2019 meeting in 5335: 894:

they had been re-elected. Over the four-year term that followed another Democratic incumbent in the Senate would switch to being Republican as well as two more Democratic House members joining the GOP.

723:

beyond the "Post Office Republican" era. Determined to change the focus back to winning elections they recruited serious candidates for Congress in 1962. That year they nearly toppled U.S. Senator

1522:, handily carried the state in 2016 taking 62.1% of the vote over Hillary Clinton. This was the 10th straight GOP Presidential nominee to carry the state; the last Democrats to carry Alabama were 429:

When the Republican Party was first organized in 1854 as an anti-slavery party, it did not compete in southern states such as Alabama. In its first three presidential elections (including

525:(1868–1875) of Bullock County became the first black state senator in Alabama history. That Republican-controlled legislature passed a resolution on November 24, 1869, approving the 1530:

in 1960. However, Carter only received a plurality of the vote and Kennedy only received 5 of the 11 Electoral Votes of the state with the other six going to Virginia U.S. Senator

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who served two terms as Mayor of Birmingham from 1967 to 1975. In 1968, the party went through a nasty internal struggle for Alabama's seat on the Republican National Committee.

433:, in which Alabama did not participate due to the Civil War), the party did not even distribute ballots in Alabama for its presidential candidate. (At the time, ballots were not 4346: 868:

widely viewed as effectively making Alabama a two-party state even though Republicans only made very modest legislative gains that year. The victory in the governor's race in

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was elected as the state's second GOP governor, winning 89,020 to 78,524 over his Democratic opponent. He served from 1872 to 1874. His GOP lieutenant governor was

464:, and then May 1 in Mobile, all for the purpose of organizing an early summer state convention to create a state Republican Party. In a simultaneous meeting with the 4972: 4967: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 1294: 1667: 987:

who has held the post since mid-2017 and was re-elected in both 2019 and 2021. The longest-serving chairman in state party history was Claude O. Vardaman of

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The move to GOP hegemony in the statewide offices occurred fairly quickly. In the November 2010 general election 136 years of Democratic control of the

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Alabama Public Service Commission (2010–present) and serving as its president since 2012 when she defeated the last statewide Democratic officeholder

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vote over the Democrat nominee and a Libertarian candidate. Long-time U.S. Senator Richard Shelby did not seek re-election. He was succeeded by

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During this same Reconstruction period three African-American Republicans were elected to the United States Congress from Alabama. They were

4862: 1026: 776:. It would take many years to heal the rift the bitter race had caused between two old friends and their respective supporters in the party. 3986: 3966: 3946: 3926: 3906: 3886: 3866: 3846: 3826: 3806: 3786: 3766: 3746: 3726: 3706: 3686: 3666: 3646: 3626: 3606: 3586: 3566: 3546: 3526: 3506: 3486: 3466: 3446: 3426: 526: 5394: 5282: 5484: 89: 4142: 3128: 811: 651: 61: 42: 5577: 5409: 5404: 5146: 925:

was elected to a second term. Shelby switched parties in 1994 and has since been re-elected easily. On December 12, 2017, Democrat

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added one additional seat in the State Senate making the upper chambers partisan alignment to be 27 Republicans and 8 Democrats.

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agent, was made the first party's first chair. The party's entire state and congressional slate in the 1868 election was white.

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states in the nation. According to the Gallup polling organization, Alabama is the eighth most Republican state in the nation.

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became the first popularly elected Republican U. S. Senator in Alabama history after first winning that new statewide primary.

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the first State Republican Executive Committee of 24 members. It included 12 prominent native Alabamians whom had mostly been

5613: 5562: 5459: 5272: 991:, who held the post for twenty years from 1942 to 1962. The first chairman of the Alabama GOP was John C. Keffer (1867) of 600:(1868–1879) who were both elected by the legislature before adoption of the Seventeenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. 3169: 869: 75: 5161: 3994: 3973: 3953: 3933: 3913: 3893: 3873: 3853: 3833: 3813: 3793: 3773: 3753: 3733: 3713: 3693: 3673: 3653: 3633: 3613: 3593: 3573: 3553: 3533: 3513: 3493: 3473: 3453: 3433: 3409: 3396: 3383: 3370: 3357: 3344: 3331: 3318: 3305: 3292: 3279: 3266: 3240: 3227: 2809: 2770: 2737: 2704: 2671: 2638: 2605: 2572: 2539: 1546:

In the November 6, 2018, general election, Republicans swept to an easy victory in every statewide contest with Governor

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was elected to a single two-year term as the state's first Republican governor. That same year saw Republican

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founding Chrm.; Delegate, Constitutional Convention (1867); Secretary of Alabama Republican Party (1870–1872)

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The secretary of the Alabama Republican Party also elected on February 27, 2021, is Carol Jahns of Prattville

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The GOP has won six consecutive races for attorney general dating back to 1994. Six of the eight seats on the

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was unopposed for a fourth term, the first time in state history that Democrats failed to produce a nominee.

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who would be assassinated in Alabama while giving a speech. The first Republican Senators from Alabama were

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spoke to the convention. Francis W. Sykes of Lawrence County was elected as chairman pro tempore, and Judge

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was named permanent chairman of the convention. The convention's delegates were mostly from two groups, the

5603: 5342: 5231: 5121: 5086: 5036: 5021: 4150: 4125: 4089: 4023: 1165: 752:. Martin would give up his congressional seat two years later in an unsuccessful run for Governor against 208: 568:(44th Congress). However, the first Republican Congressmen from Alabama were elected in 1868. They were 5454: 5369: 5323: 5151: 5046: 5026: 4353: 4113: 4101: 4009: 2405: 1192: 1187: 5374: 5211: 4131: 980: 285: 236: 1056: 881:

statewide offices. Republicans also won the state auditor's race and the secretary of state's office.

82: 5512: 5216: 5181: 5136: 5126: 5111: 5101: 5066: 5031: 4107: 2214: 984: 965: 441:, poor white farmers who had never owned slaves, and the newly enfranchised black voters. Republican 5277: 5251: 5226: 5131: 5076: 5071: 5051: 5016: 1276: 1209: 1149: 1022: 800: 640: 477: 457: 299: 1977:

Longest serving Chairman (20 years); Delegate, GOP Natl Convention (1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960)

5186: 5141: 5081: 5056: 5011: 4778: 4673: 2432: 1220: 976: 926: 804: 749: 745: 697: 644: 573: 35: 5364: 5096: 5061: 4653: 4623: 3421: 2477:, General Counsel to the Republican National Committee (1994) and prominent Washington lobbyist 2068: 969: 765: 733: 546: 542: 393: 5449: 5221: 5176: 3661: 2462: 2387: 1651: 1582: 1581:

received 65.30%. Republicans won all the statewide races. This included both seats on the

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Alabama Legislature website, Roster of the Alabama House of Representatives (1922-present)

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The Republicans held their first statewide convention on June 4, 1867, and John Keffer, a

8: 5432: 4643: 4381: 3413: 3400: 3296: 3179: 2450: 2426: 2342: 2181:

Delegate, GOP Natl Convention (1988); prominent businessman, party activist for 40 years

1949:

GOP Natl Committeeman (1938–1950), basketball & baseball Coach, U. of Alabama (1918)

1482: 1433: 1327: 992: 988: 890: 538: 461: 389: 360: 201: 179: 154: 3099: 5464: 5329: 4758: 4698: 4588: 4483: 4465: 4441: 4363: 4208: 4190: 3387: 3378: 3300: 3189: 3184: 3174: 2498: 2285: 2225:

Member, Alabama House of Representatives (1998–2016); Speaker of the House (2010–2016)

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Executive Director-Alabama GOP (1985–1988); Delegate, GOP Natl Convention (1992, 2004)

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who served a single two-year term in the post. The party treasurer is Sallie Bryant of

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which represented about the 1/3 of north Alabama's white citizens who had remained as

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Delegate, GOP Natl Convention (1956, 1964); instrumental in creation of Capitol Club

1741: 1600: 1335: 914: 898: 613: 597: 565: 522: 501: 497: 489: 438: 3061: 2453:, United States District Judge (1955–1979); U.S. Court of Appeals Judge (1979–1999) 4837: 4832: 4743: 4663: 4638: 4628: 4501: 4411: 4274: 4250: 4202: 4166: 3481: 3417: 3404: 3374: 3361: 3283: 3270: 2468: 2456: 2420: 2336: 2257:

past Chairman, Mobile County Executive Committee; U.S. Presidential Elector (2012)

2100: 1569: 1343: 1045: 934: 706: 517: 469: 453: 442: 2922:

Thomas McAdory Owen, History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography (1921)

2007:

Acting/Interim Chairman during John Grenier's involvement with Goldwater campaign

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Also, in the 2010 general election Republicans swept all statewide races electing

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seats to the Republicans 38 seats, of which 19 were African-American Republicans.

4916: 4847: 4768: 4708: 4603: 4598: 4583: 4578: 4563: 4405: 4387: 4375: 4369: 4328: 4280: 4226: 3677: 3597: 3581: 3577: 3557: 3477: 3461: 3322: 3274: 3257: 3248: 3244: 2438: 2084: 1527: 1127: 852: 773: 753: 741: 728: 561: 460:, then March meetings in both Huntsville and Decatur, a gathering on March 25 in 4887: 718:

The modern Republican Party in Alabama traces its roots back to the election of

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to the Republican Party. Shelby was subsequently re-elected to a third term in

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Press Release, Alabama Republican Party, Terry Lathan, Chair; January 25, 2019

1506:, the state's first female Republican Lieutenant Governor. GOP U.S. Senator, 933:

in a special election, and took office on January 3, 2018. He was defeated by

5597: 5532: 4857: 4798: 4683: 4507: 4238: 3777: 3757: 3717: 3697: 3657: 3641: 3621: 3365: 3352: 3326: 2913:

Webb and Armbrester, Alabama Governors, A Political History of the State 2001

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GOP Natl Committman (1997–2008); executive director, Alabama GOP (1969–1975)

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had a strong Republican Party for much of the remainder of the 19th century.

484:(which included and/or represented most of Alabama's black citizens) and the 434: 1538:

was re-elected that year as well as the state's six Republican congressman.

917:. She became the second woman in Alabama history to hold the governorship. 4877: 4872: 4793: 4773: 4728: 4678: 4648: 4613: 4537: 4519: 4304: 4292: 4184: 4172: 4160: 3977: 3957: 3937: 3287: 2495:, educator, civil rights leader, and first President of Tuskegee University 2348: 2246: 2079:

Chief Executive Officer, Republican National Convention (1992, 2004, 2012)

1982: 1938: 1523: 1519: 1225: 859: 769: 719: 485: 465: 449: 3063:

The Republican Party and the South, 1855-1877: The First Southern Strategy

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Lanham, M.D., Biographical Directory of the Federal Judiciary (1789–2000)

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was the first Republican win in a statewide constitutional office since

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In this time period, in the 54th United States Congress, two brothers,

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Role of the Scalawag in Alabama Reconstruction, 1965, Sarah Woolfolk

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After Republicans spent a single term out of the governor's office,

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carried the state in both the 1868 and 1872 presidential elections.

24: 5582: 4803: 4310: 3981: 3837: 3741: 3120: 2776: 2743: 2354: 2321: 1547: 1503: 1170: 910: 902: 864: 757: 159: 3015: 2435:, black educator and first President of Alabama A&M University 2273:

past Senior Vice Chairman of Alabama Republican Party (2019–2021)

448:

One of the organizations that became the initial Alabama GOP, the

385: 2459:, U. S. Secretary of Health, Education & Welfare (1975–1977) 2241:

Alabama State Senator (1994–2002), GOP nominee, Lt. Gov. (2002)

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Republicans control all seven of the elected statewide offices:

504:, and four otherwise unaffiliated and unidentified individuals. 1613: 1573:

included 64.88% in the open 1st District with the election of

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List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)

2330: 1993:

Executive Director-Republican National Committee (1964–1965)

492:

in the Civil War or had otherwise opposed secession in 1861.

1013:

Republicans have controlled Alabama's Class III seat in the

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Wiggins, The Scalawag in Alabama Politics, page 39 (1977)

2125:

U.S. Presidential Elector (1988, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)

2844: 2516:

Alabama Republican Party gubernatorial election results

2429:, United States Ambassador to Czech Republic (2004–2006) 1554:

received over 60% in the lieutenant governor's race and

972:

who was elected immediately following Wahl's election.

913:

became Alabama's 54th Governor upon the resignation of

500:. The other members included three carpetbaggers, five 3033:

Mackenzie Weinger, Politico, 8/11/2011, Gallup Survey.

2943:

Webb, Two-Party Politics in the One-Party South (1997)

2832:

Terry Lathan, Chairman of the Alabama Republican Party

1838:

Huntsville's Wellman Park named in his honor in 2002.

884: 714:

The Goldwater Landslide and the modern GOP (1962–1972)

619: 2423:, Postmaster General of the United States (1969–1972) 2021:

Member, Alabama House of Representatives (1962–1966)

347: 3093: 2955:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

2856: 1397: 2483:, Attorney General of the United States (2017–2018) 1156: 1042: 780:

Statewide primary and the 1986 election (1972–2010)

49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2892:Bailey, Neither Carpetbaggers nor Scalawags (1991) 2465:, Chief Judge, 11th U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals 2279: 2982:Hevesi, Dennis, The New York Times, Nov. 10, 2007 2931:Wiggins, The Scalawag in Alabama Politics, (1977) 2489:, United States Ambassador to Morocco (2001–2003) 2167:past Chairman, Mobile County Executive Committee 1356: 1081:Out of the 7 seats Alabama is apportioned in the 604:Alabama Republicans and the Populists (1890–1916) 5595: 2951: 2949: 2414: 1550:winning a full term with over 59% of the vote. 1076: 960:The chairman of the Alabama Republican Party is 2939: 2937: 2035:Alternate Delegate, GOP Natl Convention (1956) 1880:Treasurer, Alabama Republican Party(1916–1918) 2904:Wiggins, The Scalawag in Alabama Politics 1977 2900: 2898: 1243: 1063: 995:, who was an agent for the Freedmen's Bureau. 955: 3136: 3043: 3041: 3039: 2990: 2988: 2946: 1577:and the open 2nd District where GOP nominee, 2934: 2886: 998: 507: 5395:National Republican Congressional Committee 2994:Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress 2895: 1905:Delegate, GOP Natl Convention (1916, 1924) 1768:U.S. Senator, Washington State (1897–1903) 1614:Past chairs of the Alabama Republican Party 1275: 818:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 658:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 425:The founding of the Alabama GOP (1854–1867) 5485:High School Republican National Federation 3143: 3129: 3098: 3047:Alabama Department of Archives and History 3036: 2985: 2331:Republican lieutenant governors of Alabama 2111:Mayor of Mobile (1967–1969 and 1985–1989) 1232:Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries 133: 5609:Republican Party (United States) by state 3027: 3012:Alabama Association of County Commissions 2925: 2916: 2907: 1706:Secretary of Alabama State Senate (1870) 1491: 838:Learn how and when to remove this message 678:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 16:Alabama affiliate of the Republican Party 5578:Timeline of modern American conservatism 5410:Republican Attorneys General Association 5405:National Republican Senatorial Committee 3003:Office of the Alabama Secretary of State 2142:U.S. Congress, 6th District (1993–2015) 1796:Confederate Army, 41st Alabama Infantry 1752:member, 51st U. S. Congress (1890–1891) 1662:member, 40th U. S. Congress (1868–1869) 5400:National Republican Redistricting Trust 2877: 2441:, U.S. Senator (1981–1987) and war hero 2370:Republican attorneys general of Alabama 5596: 5518:Republican National Coalition for Life 3111:Young Republican Federation of Alabama 3106:Alabama Federation of Republican Women 3059: 2862: 2850: 2471:, U. S. Secretary of State (2005–2009) 1003: 5460:Republican National Hispanic Assembly 3124: 1824:Delegate, GOP Natl Convention (1904) 1782:9th Treasurer of Alabama (1868–1870) 1736:21st Governor of Alabama (1868–1870) 1606:Alabama is one of the more staunchly 1268:Associate Commissioner - Place 2 - 1260:Associate Commissioner - Place 1 - 3150: 2505: 1432: 816:adding citations to reliable sources 783: 656:adding citations to reliable sources 623: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2810:Political party strength in Alabama 1810:U.S. District Attorney (1897–1902) 1441:President Pro Tempore of the Senate 885:Republican dominance (2010–present) 620:Post Office Republicans (1916–1962) 13: 5503:Republican Main Street Partnership 3068:University of North Carolina Press 3024:Alabama Secretary of State website 1963:GOP Natl Committeeman (1932–1936) 1017:since 1994 when incumbent Senator 14: 5625: 5445:Congressional Hispanic Conference 3085: 2447:, U.S. District Judge (1971–1989) 1399:Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals 1250:Alabama Public Service Commission 5415:Republican Governors Association 3954:2020 (Charlotte/other locations) 2790: 2757: 2724: 2691: 2658: 2625: 2592: 2559: 2510: 2095:Mayor of Montgomery (1977–1999) 1852:GOP nominee for Governor (1910) 1678:Mayor of Montgomery (1868–1870) 1157:Statewide Constitutional Offices 1055: 1034: 909:On April 10, 2017, Lt. Governor 788: 628: 23: 3006: 2997: 2976: 2967: 2958: 2280:Republican governors of Alabama 944:have elected Republicans. The 34:needs additional citations for 5508:Republican Majority for Choice 5336:Steering and Policy Committees 3053: 2868: 2835: 2826: 1518:The GOP Presidential nominee, 1358:Alabama Court of Civil Appeals 1008: 380:is the state affiliate of the 1: 5573:International Democracy Union 2820: 2415:Prominent Alabama Republicans 1085:, 6 are held by Republicans: 1083:U.S. House of Representatives 1077:U.S. House of Representatives 979:. She succeeded Josh Dodd of 402:Republican National Committee 328:U.S. House of Representatives 5614:Political parties in Alabama 2378:Benjamin Gardner (1872–1873) 1720:youngest Chairman at age 28 929:defeated Republican Nominee 7: 5455:Republican Jewish Coalition 5370:Republican Governance Group 2803: 1933:U. S. Attorney (1924–1931) 1919:U. S. Attorney (1927–1935) 1773:Chester Arthur Bingham, Sr. 1244:Statewide Statutory Offices 956:Party chairman and officers 772:would lose that contest to 705:appointed Winston County's 572:(40th and 41st Congress'), 286:Statewide Executive Offices 10: 5630: 5375:Republican Study Committee 1787:Dr. Robert A. Moseley, Jr. 1692:U. S. Marshal (1867–1874) 412: 58:"Alabama Republican Party" 5550: 5513:Republican Liberty Caucus 5493: 5423: 5385: 5316: 5305: 5260: 4999: 4985: 4925: 4556: 4547: 4338: 4141: 4004: 3200: 3160: 2375:Joshua Morse (1868–1869) 2200:Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh 2040:J. Richard "Dick" Bennett 1939:Balpha Lonnie Noojin, Sr. 1866:U.S. Marshal (1905–1914) 1683:Gen. Robert Wallace Healy 1427:James William "Bill" Cole 1256:Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh 999:Current elected officials 891:Alabama state legislature 508:Early history (1868–1890) 435:printed by the government 356: 345: 340: 326: 312: 298: 284: 270: 256: 242: 229: 219: 207: 195: 185: 175: 165: 153: 141: 132: 123: 5283:Northern Mariana Islands 3060:Abbott, Richard (1986). 2524:Gubernatorial candidate 2069:William D. "Bill" Harris 1954:Dr. Joseph C. Swann, Sr. 1451:Senate Majority Leader: 1277:Supreme Court of Alabama 1270:Chris "Chip" Beeker, Jr. 942:State Board of Education 456:, on January 8 and 9 in 378:Alabama Republican Party 300:Supreme Court of Alabama 272:State Board of Education 258:House of Representatives 126:Alabama Republican Party 2433:William Hooper Councill 1588: 1562: 1541: 1513: 1496: 1480:House Majority Leader: 407:GOP National Convention 5365:Problem Solvers Caucus 1843:Joseph Oswalt Thompson 1815:Julius Wester Davidson 1492:Recent election cycles 766:George G. Siebels, Jr. 727:with the candidacy of 5450:Log Cabin Republicans 2501:, Miss America (1995) 2463:William H. Pryor, Jr. 2388:William H. Pryor, Jr. 2172:Winton M. Blount, III 2012:Alfred W. Goldthwaite 1998:Dr. Thomas H. Bingham 1801:Dr. William A. Vaughn 1652:Benjamin White Norris 1583:Alabama Supreme Court 1472:Speaker Pro Tempore: 1300:Brady E. Mendheim Jr. 946:Alabama Supreme Court 937:on November 3, 2020. 5480:Republicans Overseas 5470:Teen Age Republicans 5273:District of Columbia 3674:1964 (San Francisco) 3634:1956 (San Francisco) 3170:National Union Party 3116:Alabama Minority GOP 2493:Booker T. Washington 2487:Margaret D. Tutwiler 2445:William Brevard Hand 1924:Lewis Henry Reynolds 1462:Speaker of the House 1062:Junior U.S. Senator 1041:Senior U.S. Senator 878:Perry O. Hooper, Sr. 812:improve this section 762:Perry O. Hooper, Sr. 703:President Eisenhower 652:improve this section 564:(43rd Congress) and 220:National affiliation 43:improve this article 5604:Politics of Alabama 5433:College Republicans 3854:2000 (Philadelphia) 3594:1948 (Philadelphia) 3554:1940 (Philadelphia) 3371:1900 (Philadelphia) 3280:1872 (Philadelphia) 3228:1856 (Philadelphia) 3180:Fourth Party System 2517: 2451:Frank Minis Johnson 2427:William J. Cabaniss 2343:Alexander McKinstry 1885:Pope McFarland Long 1857:Pope McFarland Long 1668:Thomas O. Glasscock 1483:Nathaniel Ledbetter 1417:J. Elizabeth Kellum 1366:William C. Thompson 1349:Associate Justice: 1341:Associate Justice: 1333:Associate Justice: 1328:Sarah Hicks Stewart 1325:Associate Justice: 1317:Associate Justice: 1311:Associate Justice: 1305:Associate Justice: 1177:Lieutenant Governor 1004:Members of Congress 539:Alexander McKinstry 361:Politics of Alabama 180:Nathaniel Ledbetter 5465:Republicans Abroad 5330:Legislative Digest 3794:1988 (New Orleans) 3734:1976 (Kansas City) 3714:1972 (Miami Beach) 3694:1968 (Miami Beach) 3494:1928 (Kansas City) 3358:1896 (Saint Louis) 3345:1892 (Minneapolis) 3190:Sixth Party System 3185:Fifth Party System 3175:Third Party System 2853:, p. 127-128. 2515: 2499:Heather Whitestone 2286:William Hugh Smith 2158:Roger E. McConnell 1968:Claude O. Vardaman 1910:Alexander C. Birch 1829:Willard I. Wellman 1726:William Hugh Smith 1406:Mary Becker Windom 1385:Chad Arthur Hanson 1373:Christy O. Edwards 1199:Secretary of State 1021:switched from the 578:Benjamin W. Norris 574:Francis W. Kellogg 570:Charles W. Buckley 514:William Hugh Smith 474:William Hugh Smith 5591: 5590: 5546: 5545: 5475:Young Republicans 5343:Senate Conference 5301: 5300: 4981: 4980: 3293:1876 (Cincinnati) 2801: 2800: 2711:Robert J. Bentley 2678:Robert J. Bentley 2506:Electoral history 2316:Robert J. Bentley 2277: 2276: 2131:Spencer T. Bachus 1742:John Van McDuffie 1697:DeWitt C. Whiting 1601:Dixie Bibb Graves 1434:State Legislature 1408:, Presiding Judge 1369:, Presiding Judge 1295:Associate Justice 981:Lauderdale County 915:Robert J. Bentley 899:Robert J. Bentley 848: 847: 840: 688: 687: 680: 614:Truman H. Aldrich 598:George E. Spencer 582:Charles W. Pierce 566:Jeremiah Haralson 560:(42nd Congress), 523:Benjamin F. Royal 502:African-Americans 482:Freedmen's Bureau 419:Freedmen's Bureau 374: 373: 119: 118: 111: 93: 5621: 5348:Policy Committee 5324:House Conference 5314: 5313: 4997: 4996: 4554: 4553: 3974:2024 (Milwaukee) 3934:2016 (Cleveland) 3834:1996 (San Diego) 3534:1936 (Cleveland) 3474:1924 (Cleveland) 3254:1864 (Baltimore) 3154: 3153:Republican Party 3145: 3138: 3131: 3122: 3121: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3094:Official website 3081: 3048: 3045: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3013: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2944: 2941: 2932: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2893: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2518: 2514: 2469:Condoleezza Rice 2457:F. David Mathews 2421:Winton M. Blount 2337:Andrew Applegate 2147:J. Elbert Peters 2116:J. Elbert Peters 2101:Arthur R. Outlaw 2026:Charles O. Smith 1758:George E. Turner 1711:Charles E. Mayer 1624:Years of service 1618: 1617: 1570:Tommy Tuberville 1412:Richard J. Minor 1351:Michael F. Bolin 1188:Attorney General 1071: 1070: 1069: 1059: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1046:Tommy Tuberville 1038: 1023:Democratic Party 985:Jefferson County 966:Limestone County 935:Tommy Tuberville 901:as governor and 843: 836: 832: 829: 823: 792: 784: 707:Frank M. Johnson 683: 676: 672: 669: 663: 632: 624: 596:(1868–1871) and 518:Andrew Applegate 470:Robert M. Patton 443:Ulysses S. Grant 382:Republican Party 352: 349: 335: 321: 307: 293: 279: 265: 251: 235: 224:Republican Party 137: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5542: 5495: 5489: 5425: 5419: 5387: 5381: 5308: 5297: 5256: 4992: 4990: 4977: 4926:Chair elections 4921: 4543: 4442:D. B. Henderson 4430:T. J. Henderson 4355: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4137: 4010:administrations 4008: 4000: 3894:2008 (St. Paul) 3874:2004 (New York) 3219: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3078: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2861: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2806: 2795: 2791: 2762: 2758: 2729: 2725: 2696: 2692: 2663: 2659: 2630: 2626: 2597: 2593: 2564: 2560: 2513: 2508: 2439:Jeremiah Denton 2417: 2372: 2333: 2282: 2085:Emory M. Folmar 2054:W. Edgar Welden 1616: 1591: 1565: 1544: 1528:John F. Kennedy 1516: 1499: 1494: 1437: 1422:J. Chris McCool 1402: 1361: 1313:William Sellers 1280: 1246: 1221:State Treasurer 1159: 1128:Robert Aderholt 1079: 1072: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1051: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1011: 1006: 1001: 958: 887: 853:Jeremiah Denton 844: 833: 827: 824: 809: 793: 782: 754:Lurleen Wallace 742:James D. Martin 729:James D. Martin 716: 684: 673: 667: 664: 649: 633: 622: 606: 562:James T. Rapier 558:Benjamin Turner 510: 478:Randolph County 458:Lawrence County 427: 415: 370: 346: 336: 333: 322: 319: 308: 305: 294: 291: 280: 277: 266: 263: 252: 249: 233: 200: 199:3505 Lorna Road 128: 127: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5627: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5528:Liberty Caucus 5525: 5523:ConservAmerica 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5499: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5429: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5391: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5360:Freedom Caucus 5352: 5351: 5350: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5320: 5318: 5311: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5293:Virgin Islands 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5268:American Samoa 5264: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5202:South Carolina 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5167:North Carolina 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5003: 5001: 4994: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4360: 4358: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4284: 4278: 4272: 4266: 4260: 4254: 4248: 4242: 4236: 4230: 4224: 4218: 4212: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4157: 4155: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4014: 4012: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3995:2028 (Houston) 3991: 3990: 3989: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3814:1992 (Houston) 3811: 3810: 3809: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3754:1980 (Detroit) 3751: 3750: 3749: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3654:1960 (Chicago) 3651: 3650: 3649: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3614:1952 (Chicago) 3611: 3610: 3609: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3574:1944 (Chicago) 3571: 3570: 3569: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3514:1932 (Chicago) 3511: 3510: 3509: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3454:1920 (Chicago) 3451: 3450: 3449: 3434:1916 (Chicago) 3431: 3430: 3429: 3410:1912 (Chicago) 3407: 3397:1908 (Chicago) 3394: 3384:1904 (Chicago) 3381: 3368: 3355: 3342: 3332:1888 (Chicago) 3329: 3319:1884 (Chicago) 3316: 3306:1880 (Chicago) 3303: 3290: 3277: 3267:1868 (Chicago) 3264: 3251: 3241:1860 (Chicago) 3238: 3224: 3222: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3148: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3087: 3086:External links 3084: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3035: 3026: 3014: 3005: 2996: 2984: 2975: 2966: 2957: 2945: 2933: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2894: 2885: 2876: 2867: 2865:, p. 157. 2855: 2843: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2774: 2766: 2765: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2741: 2733: 2732: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2708: 2700: 2699: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2642: 2634: 2633: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2609: 2601: 2600: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2568: 2567: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2543: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408:(2017–present) 2406:Steve Marshall 2403: 2400:Luther Strange 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363:(2019–present) 2361:Will Ainsworth 2358: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324:(2017–present) 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2292:David P. Lewis 2289: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231:Bill Armistead 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1896:John M. Atkins 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1636:John C. Keffer 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1615: 1612: 1590: 1587: 1564: 1561: 1552:Will Ainsworth 1543: 1540: 1536:Richard Shelby 1515: 1512: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1478: 1467:Mac McCutcheon 1459: 1458: 1457: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1391:Terry A. Moore 1387: 1382: 1375: 1370: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1292: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1263:Jeremy H. Oden 1258: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1229: 1218: 1207: 1196: 1193:Steve Marshall 1185: 1182:Will Ainsworth 1174: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1131: 1120: 1117:Mike D. Rogers 1109: 1098: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1061: 1054: 1052: 1040: 1033: 1019:Richard Shelby 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 977:Autauga County 957: 954: 923:Richard Shelby 886: 883: 874:Reconstruction 846: 845: 796: 794: 787: 781: 778: 750:Bill Dickinson 715: 712: 698:Winston County 686: 685: 636: 634: 627: 621: 618: 605: 602: 594:Willard Warner 590:Thomas Haughey 586:John B. Callis 535:David P. Lewis 527:15th Amendment 509: 506: 426: 423: 414: 411: 372: 371: 369: 368: 363: 357: 354: 353: 343: 342: 338: 337: 332: 330: 324: 323: 318: 316: 310: 309: 304: 302: 296: 295: 290: 288: 282: 281: 276: 274: 268: 267: 262: 260: 254: 253: 248: 246: 240: 239: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 151: 150: 145: 139: 138: 130: 129: 125: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5626: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5538:The Wish List 5536: 5534: 5533:Ripon Society 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5384: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5309:organizations 5304: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5242:West Virginia 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5147:New Hampshire 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5107:Massachusetts 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4988: 4984: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4146: 4140: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4120:G. H. W. Bush 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3818:G. H. W. Bush 3815: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3798:G. H. W. Bush 3795: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3782:G. H. W. Bush 3779: 3775: 3774:1984 (Dallas) 3772: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3762:G. H. W. Bush 3759: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3212: 3205: 3199: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3146: 3141: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3079: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3030: 3021: 3019: 3009: 3000: 2991: 2989: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2952: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2928: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2899: 2889: 2880: 2871: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2847: 2838: 2829: 2825: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2511:Gubernatorial 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2481:Jeff Sessions 2479: 2476: 2475:Edwina Rogers 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382:Jeff Sessions 2380: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186:Marty Connors 2185: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1611: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532:Harry F. Byrd 1529: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1508:Jeff Sessions 1505: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1475:Victor Gaston 1471: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1454:Clay Scofield 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1284:Chief Justice 1282: 1281: 1278: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1210:State Auditor 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1068: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 971: 970:Mobile County 967: 963: 953: 949: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 918: 916: 912: 907: 904: 900: 895: 892: 882: 879: 875: 871: 866: 861: 856: 854: 842: 839: 831: 828:November 2017 821: 817: 813: 807: 806: 802: 797:This section 795: 791: 786: 785: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 746:John Buchanan 743: 739: 738:Glenn Andrews 735: 730: 726: 721: 711: 708: 704: 699: 694: 682: 679: 671: 668:November 2017 661: 657: 653: 647: 646: 642: 637:This section 635: 631: 626: 625: 617: 615: 610: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 550: 548: 547:Walker County 544: 543:Walker County 540: 536: 531: 528: 524: 519: 515: 505: 503: 499: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 422: 420: 410: 408: 403: 397: 395: 394:November 2018 391: 387: 383: 379: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 355: 351: 344: 339: 331: 329: 325: 317: 315: 311: 303: 301: 297: 289: 287: 283: 275: 273: 269: 261: 259: 255: 247: 245: 241: 238: 232: 228: 225: 222: 218: 215: 212: 210: 206: 203: 198: 194: 191: 188: 186:Chief Justice 184: 181: 178: 176:House speaker 174: 171: 168: 166:Senate leader 164: 161: 158: 156: 152: 149: 146: 144: 140: 136: 131: 122: 113: 110: 102: 99:November 2017 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: – 59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 5568:Bibliography 5328: 5207:South Dakota 5197:Rhode Island 5192:Pennsylvania 5172:North Dakota 5006: 4006:Presidential 3993: 3914:2012 (Tampa) 3218:presidential 3202:Presidential 3062: 3029: 3008: 2999: 2978: 2969: 2960: 2927: 2918: 2909: 2888: 2879: 2870: 2858: 2846: 2837: 2828: 2787: 2769: 2754: 2736: 2721: 2703: 2688: 2670: 2655: 2637: 2622: 2604: 2589: 2571: 2556: 2538: 2530:Vote % 2411: 2366: 2349:Steve Windom 2327: 2267:2021–present 2247:Terry Lathan 2215:Mike Hubbard 1983:John Grenier 1871:Frank S. Rea 1630:Other facts 1605: 1592: 1566: 1545: 1526:in 1976 and 1524:Jimmy Carter 1520:Donald Trump 1517: 1500: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1452: 1444: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1389: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1326: 1320:Jay Mitchell 1318: 1312: 1306: 1298: 1287: 1269: 1261: 1255: 1254:President - 1235: 1226:Young Boozer 1224: 1213: 1204:John Merrill 1202: 1191: 1180: 1169: 1160: 1148: 1137: 1126: 1115: 1104: 1093: 1080: 1012: 974: 959: 950: 939: 919: 908: 896: 888: 860:Emory Folmar 857: 849: 834: 825: 810:Please help 798: 770:John Grenier 734:Jack Edwards 720:John Grenier 717: 689: 674: 665: 650:Please help 638: 611: 607: 555: 551: 545:. In fact, 532: 511: 494: 486:Union League 466:Union League 450:Union League 447: 428: 416: 398: 377: 375: 214:Conservatism 196:Headquarters 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 5386:Fundraising 5307:Affiliated 5288:Puerto Rico 5122:Mississippi 5037:Connecticut 4759:Summerfield 4534:(2019–2023) 4528:(2015–2019) 4522:(2007–2015) 4516:(1999–2007) 4510:(1995–1999) 4504:(1981–1995) 4498:(1973–1981) 4492:(1965–1973) 4486:(1959–1965) 4480:(1939–1959) 4474:(1931–1939) 4468:(1925–1931) 4462:(1919–1925) 4456:(1911–1919) 4450:(1903–1911) 4444:(1899–1903) 4438:(1895–1899) 4432:(1891–1895) 4426:(1889–1891) 4420:(1883–1889) 4414:(1881–1883) 4408:(1879–1881) 4402:(1877–1879) 4396:(1875–1877) 4390:(1869–1875) 4378:(1863–1869) 4372:(1861–1863) 4366:(1860–1861) 4325:(2003–2007) 4319:(1996–2003) 4313:(1985–1996) 4307:(1980–1985) 4301:(1979–1980) 4295:(1977–1979) 4289:(1969–1977) 4283:(1959–1969) 4277:(1953–1959) 4265:(1952–1953) 4259:(1949–1952) 4253:(1944–1949) 4247:(1941–1944) 4241:(1940–1941) 4235:(1933–1940) 4229:(1929–1933) 4223:(1924–1929) 4217:(1918–1924) 4211:(1913–1918) 4205:(1911–1913) 4199:(1908–1911) 4193:(1897–1908) 4187:(1891–1897) 4181:(1885–1891) 4175:(1884–1885) 4169:(1862–1884) 4163:(1859–1862) 4143:U.S. Senate 4134:(2017–2021) 4128:(2001–2009) 4122:(1989–1993) 4116:(1981–1989) 4110:(1974–1977) 4104:(1969–1974) 4098:(1953–1961) 4092:(1929–1933) 4086:(1923–1929) 4080:(1921–1923) 4074:(1909–1913) 4068:(1901–1909) 4062:(1897–1901) 4056:(1889–1893) 4050:(1881–1885) 4038:(1877–1881) 4032:(1869–1877) 4026:(1865–1868) 4020:(1861–1865) 3211:conventions 3054:Works cited 2863:Abbott 1986 2851:Abbott 1986 2402:(2011–2017) 2396:(2004–2011) 2390:(1997–2004) 2384:(1995–1997) 2357:(2011–2017) 2351:(1999–2003) 2345:(1872–1874) 2339:(1868–1870) 2318:(2011–2017) 2312:(2003–2011) 2306:(1995–1999) 2300:(1987–1993) 2298:H. Guy Hunt 2294:(1872–1874) 2288:(1868–1870) 1603:(1937–38). 1596:Katie Britt 1579:Barry Moore 1534:. Senator 1307:Tommy Bryan 1215:Jim Zeigler 1150:Gary Palmer 1139:Dale Strong 1106:Barry Moore 1067:Katie Britt 1015:U.S. Senate 1009:U.S. Senate 725:Lister Hill 314:U.S. Senate 143:Chairperson 5598:Categories 5237:Washington 5157:New Mexico 5152:New Jersey 5027:California 4838:Fahrenkopf 4833:Fahrenkopf 4754:Gabrielson 4364:Pennington 4354:Conference 4340:U.S. House 4161:J. P. Hale 4151:Conference 4126:G. W. Bush 4096:Eisenhower 3878:G. W. Bush 3858:G. W. Bush 3638:Eisenhower 3618:Eisenhower 3077:0807816809 2821:References 2748:1,022,457 2206:Montgomery 2178:Montgomery 2092:Montgomery 2018:Montgomery 1913:1923–1925? 1877:Jefferson? 1776:1884–1886? 1765:Montgomery 1703:Montgomery 1689:Montgomery 1675:Montgomery 1643:Montgomery 1608:Republican 1575:Jerry Carl 1556:Tom Parker 1379:Matt Fridy 1344:Kelli Wise 1289:Tom Parker 1095:Jerry Carl 993:Montgomery 989:Birmingham 927:Doug Jones 774:Jim Martin 693:Black Belt 462:Montgomery 390:Birmingham 202:Birmingham 190:Tom Parker 69:newspapers 5558:Primaries 5494:Factional 5424:Sectional 5261:Territory 5247:Wisconsin 5212:Tennessee 5117:Minnesota 5092:Louisiana 4993:territory 4991:state and 4878:Gillespie 4863:Nicholson 4799:R. Morton 4779:T. Morton 4664:Rosewater 4654:Hitchcock 4644:Cortelyou 4466:Longworth 4329:McConnell 4209:Gallinger 4066:Roosevelt 3987:primaries 3967:primaries 3947:primaries 3927:primaries 3907:primaries 3887:primaries 3867:primaries 3847:primaries 3827:primaries 3807:primaries 3787:primaries 3767:primaries 3747:primaries 3727:primaries 3707:primaries 3687:primaries 3678:Goldwater 3667:primaries 3647:primaries 3627:primaries 3607:primaries 3587:primaries 3567:primaries 3547:primaries 3527:primaries 3507:primaries 3487:primaries 3467:primaries 3447:primaries 3442:Fairbanks 3427:primaries 3392:Fairbanks 3388:Roosevelt 3379:Roosevelt 3220:primaries 2645:Bob Riley 2612:Bob Riley 2579:Fob James 2546:Fob James 2521:Election 2394:Troy King 2310:Bob Riley 2304:Fob James 2270:Limestone 2263:John Wahl 2251:2015–2021 2235:2011–2015 2219:2007–2011 2203:2005–2007 2189:2001–2005 2175:1999–2001 2161:1995–1999 2150:1992–1995 2139:Jefferson 2136:1991–1992 2119:1990–1991 2105:1989–1990 2089:1985–1989 2076:Jefferson 2073:1977–1985 2060:Jefferson 2057:1975–1977 2043:1969–1975 2029:1966–1969 2004:Jefferson 2001:1964–1966 1990:Jefferson 1987:1962–1964 1974:Jefferson 1971:1942–1962 1957:1931–1941 1943:1928–1931 1927:1925–1927 1888:1920–1922 1860:1911–1916 1846:1904–1911 1832:1902–1904 1818:1901–1902 1807:Jefferson 1804:1896–1900 1793:Talladega 1790:1888–1896 1779:Talladega 1762:1882–1884 1730:1875–1878 1714:1874–1875 1700:1872–1874 1686:1870–1872 1656:1868–1870 1446:Greg Reed 1336:Greg Shaw 1237:Rick Pate 962:John Wahl 931:Roy Moore 858:In 1982, 799:does not 639:does not 512:In 1868, 498:unionists 490:loyalists 439:unionists 366:Elections 170:Greg Reed 148:John Wahl 5583:Trumpism 5438:Chairmen 5355:Factions 5317:Congress 5232:Virginia 5182:Oklahoma 5162:New York 5137:Nebraska 5127:Missouri 5112:Michigan 5102:Maryland 5087:Kentucky 5067:Illinois 5042:Delaware 5032:Colorado 5022:Arkansas 4912:McDaniel 4888:Martínez 4824:Richards 4739:Brownell 4734:Spangler 4719:Hamilton 4714:Fletcher 4624:Campbell 4619:Clarkson 4589:Chandler 4532:McCarthy 4508:Gingrich 4347:Speakers 4275:Knowland 4084:Coolidge 4060:McKinley 4054:Harrison 4042:Garfield 3478:Coolidge 3462:Coolidge 3375:McKinley 3362:McKinley 3349:Harrison 3336:Harrison 3310:Garfield 3209:national 2804:See also 2781:946,932 2777:Kay Ivey 2744:Kay Ivey 2715:750,231 2682:860,472 2649:718,327 2616:672,225 2583:546,504 2550:604,926 2355:Kay Ivey 2322:Kay Ivey 2153:Madison 2032:Franklin 1960:Randolph 1902:Cleburne 1899:? – 1923 1733:Randolph 1548:Kay Ivey 1504:Kay Ivey 1171:Kay Ivey 1166:Governor 911:Kay Ivey 903:Kay Ivey 865:Guy Hunt 758:Guy Hunt 264:75 / 105 209:Ideology 160:Kay Ivey 155:Governor 5563:Debates 5551:Related 5252:Wyoming 5227:Vermont 5132:Montana 5072:Indiana 5052:Georgia 5047:Florida 5017:Arizona 5007:Alabama 4987:Parties 4917:Whatley 4907:Priebus 4883:Mehlman 4873:Racicot 4868:Gilmore 4858:Barbour 4848:Yeutter 4843:Atwater 4764:Roberts 4709:Sanders 4594:Cameron 4579:Claflin 4569:Raymond 4540:(2023–) 4538:Johnson 4520:Boehner 4514:Hastert 4484:Halleck 4460:Gillett 4394:McCrary 4382:Pomeroy 4342:leaders 4331:(2007–) 4299:Stevens 4281:Dirksen 4263:Bridges 4197:E. Hale 4191:Allison 4185:Sherman 4179:Edmunds 4173:Sherman 4167:Anthony 4145:leaders 4078:Harding 4024:Johnson 4018:Lincoln 3582:Bricker 3558:Willkie 3458:Harding 3418:Sherman 3405:Sherman 3301:Wheeler 3262:Johnson 3258:Lincoln 3245:Lincoln 3232:Frémont 3204:tickets 3165:History 2784:66.91% 2751:59.46% 2718:63.56% 2685:57.58% 2652:57.45% 2619:49.17% 2586:42.08% 2553:50.33% 2533:Result 2122:Madison 1930:Chilton 1891:Walker 1835:Madison 1749:Lowndes 820:removed 805:sources 660:removed 645:sources 454:Moulton 413:History 386:Alabama 341:Website 250:27 / 35 83:scholar 5496:groups 5426:groups 5388:groups 5187:Oregon 5142:Nevada 5082:Kansas 5057:Hawaii 5012:Alaska 4902:Steele 4897:Duncan 4892:Duncan 4829:Laxalt 4784:Miller 4774:Alcorn 4724:Martin 4699:Huston 4689:Butler 4674:Wilcox 4669:Hilles 4629:Carter 4599:Jewell 4584:Morgan 4564:Morgan 4557:Chairs 4502:Michel 4496:Rhodes 4478:Martin 4448:Cannon 4418:Cannon 4412:Keifer 4388:Blaine 4384:(1869) 4376:Colfax 4356:chairs 4271:(1953) 4257:Wherry 4245:McNary 4239:Austin 4233:McNary 4227:Watson 4221:Curtis 4203:Cullom 4153:chairs 4114:Reagan 4090:Hoover 4048:Arthur 4044:(1881) 3918:Romney 3898:McCain 3882:Cheney 3862:Cheney 3822:Quayle 3802:Quayle 3778:Reagan 3758:Reagan 3682:Miller 3602:Warren 3562:McNary 3538:Landon 3522:Curtis 3518:Hoover 3502:Curtis 3498:Hoover 3438:Hughes 3422:Butler 3366:Hobart 3340:Morton 3323:Blaine 3314:Arthur 3288:Wilson 3275:Colfax 3249:Hamlin 3236:Dayton 3074: 2527:Votes 2254:Mobile 2238:Shelby 2192:Shelby 2164:Mobile 2108:Mobile 2046:Butler 1946:Etowah 1916:Mobile 1863:Walker 1717:Mobile 1659:Elmore 1627:County 588:, and 244:Senate 234: 230:Colors 85: 78: 71: 64: 56: 5217:Texas 5097:Maine 5062:Idaho 5000:State 4819:Brock 4814:Smith 4794:Bliss 4789:Burch 4749:Scott 4744:Reece 4729:Walsh 4684:Adams 4639:Payne 4634:Hanna 4609:Jones 4604:Sabin 4472:Snell 4323:Frist 4305:Baker 4293:Baker 4287:Scott 4251:White 4215:Lodge 4132:Trump 4102:Nixon 4036:Hayes 4030:Grant 3982:Vance 3978:Trump 3962:Pence 3958:Trump 3942:Pence 3938:Trump 3902:Palin 3722:Agnew 3718:Nixon 3702:Agnew 3698:Nixon 3662:Lodge 3658:Nixon 3642:Nixon 3622:Nixon 3598:Dewey 3578:Dewey 3482:Dawes 3327:Logan 3297:Hayes 3284:Grant 3271:Grant 2133:, III 1849:Macon 1746:1878- 1621:Chair 1145:AL-06 1134:AL-05 1123:AL-04 1112:AL-03 1101:AL-02 1090:AL-01 348:algop 334:6 / 7 320:2 / 2 306:9 / 9 292:7 / 7 278:7 / 9 90:JSTOR 76:books 5278:Guam 5222:Utah 5177:Ohio 5077:Iowa 4973:2024 4968:2023 4963:2021 4958:2019 4953:2017 4948:2015 4943:2013 4938:2011 4933:2009 4853:Bond 4809:Bush 4804:Dole 4769:Hall 4704:Fess 4694:Work 4679:Hays 4659:Hill 4614:Quay 4574:Ward 4526:Ryan 4490:Ford 4454:Mann 4436:Reed 4424:Reed 4406:Frye 4400:Hale 4370:Grow 4317:Lott 4311:Dole 4269:Taft 4108:Ford 4072:Taft 3922:Ryan 3842:Kemp 3838:Dole 3742:Dole 3738:Ford 3542:Knox 3414:Taft 3401:Taft 3353:Reid 3072:ISBN 2771:2022 2738:2018 2705:2014 2672:2010 2639:2006 2606:2002 2590:Lost 2573:1998 2540:1994 2015:1966 1874:1918 1821:Bibb 1672:1870 1640:1867 1589:2022 1563:2020 1542:2018 1514:2016 1497:2014 1027:1998 870:1986 803:any 801:cite 760:and 748:and 643:any 641:cite 431:1864 376:The 350:.org 62:news 4649:New 4549:RNC 4351:and 4148:and 3215:and 2788:Won 2755:Won 2722:Won 2689:Won 2656:Won 2623:Won 2557:Won 2222:Lee 1179:: 964:of 814:by 654:by 476:of 384:in 237:Red 45:by 5600:: 4989:by 3976:: 3956:: 3936:: 3916:: 3896:: 3876:: 3856:: 3836:: 3816:: 3796:: 3776:: 3756:: 3736:: 3716:: 3696:: 3676:: 3656:: 3636:: 3616:: 3596:: 3576:: 3556:: 3536:: 3516:: 3496:: 3476:: 3456:: 3436:: 3412:: 3399:: 3386:: 3373:: 3360:: 3347:: 3334:: 3321:: 3308:: 3295:: 3282:: 3269:: 3256:: 3243:: 3230:: 3070:. 3066:. 3038:^ 3017:^ 2987:^ 2948:^ 2936:^ 2897:^ 1464:: 1443:: 1297:: 1286:: 1234:: 1223:: 1212:: 1201:: 1190:: 1168:: 1147:: 1136:: 1125:: 1114:: 1103:: 1092:: 1029:: 744:, 740:, 736:, 584:, 580:, 576:, 409:. 4890:/ 4831:/ 4349:, 4344:, 3980:/ 3960:/ 3940:/ 3920:/ 3900:/ 3880:/ 3860:/ 3840:/ 3820:/ 3800:/ 3780:/ 3760:/ 3740:/ 3720:/ 3700:/ 3680:/ 3660:/ 3640:/ 3620:/ 3600:/ 3580:/ 3560:/ 3540:/ 3520:/ 3500:/ 3480:/ 3460:/ 3440:/ 3420:/ 3416:/ 3403:/ 3390:/ 3377:/ 3364:/ 3351:/ 3338:/ 3325:/ 3312:/ 3299:/ 3286:/ 3273:/ 3260:/ 3247:/ 3234:/ 3213:, 3206:, 3144:e 3137:t 3130:v 3080:. 2796:Y 2763:Y 2730:Y 2697:Y 2664:Y 2631:Y 2598:N 2565:Y 841:) 835:( 830:) 826:( 822:. 808:. 681:) 675:( 670:) 666:( 662:. 648:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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