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His other honors include the J-D Warnier Prix d'Informatique, the ACM Systems
Software Award, the NEC Computers & Communication Foundation Prize, the Funai Foundation Prize, the Lewis Branscomb Technology Award, and the ACM SIGCSE Award for Outstanding Contributions to Computer Science Education.
929:
that stands for "STEPS Toward
Expressive Programming Systems". A sense of what Kay is trying to do comes from this quote, from the abstract of a seminar at Intel Research Labs, Berkeley: "The conglomeration of commercial and most open source software consumes in the neighborhood of several hundreds
905:
Kay has lectured extensively on the idea that the computer revolution is very new, and all of the good ideas have not been universally implemented. His lectures at the OOPSLA 1997 conference, and his ACM Turing Award talk, "The
Computer Revolution Hasn't Happened Yet", were informed by his
857:, a researcher in Kay's group then at Hewlett-Packard, proposed defining a "script process" and providing a default scheduling mechanism that avoided several more general problems. The result was a new user interface, proposed to replace the Squeak Morphic user interface.
925:(NSF) was granted, funding Viewpoints Research Institute for several years. The proposal title was "STEPS Toward the Reinvention of Programming: A compact and Practical Model of Personal Computing as a Self-exploratorium". STEPS is a
766:
In 2001, Kay founded
Viewpoints Research Institute, a nonprofit organization dedicated to children, learning, and advanced software development. For their first ten years, Kay and his Viewpoints group were based at Applied Minds in
1021:"For pioneering many of the ideas at the root of contemporary object-oriented programming languages, leading the team that developed Smalltalk, and for fundamental contributions to personal computing" (2003)
482:
I had the misfortune or the fortune to learn how to read fluently starting about the age of three, so I had read maybe 150 books by the time I hit first grade, and I already knew the teachers were lying to
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of millions of lines of code these days. We wonder: how small could be an understandable practical 'Model T' design that covers this functionality? 1M lines of code? 200K LOC? 100K LOC? 20K LOC?"
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654:. Even though he was sick with a high fever on that day, the event was very influential in Kay's career. He recalled later: "It was one of the greatest experiences in my life".
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added mechanisms of islands, asynchronous messaging, players and costumes, language extensions, projects, and tile scripting. Its underlying object system is
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Award, for individuals who have provided extensive support and leadership for student-related activities in the computing and information disciplines (2012)
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4013:
881:, the MIT research laboratories unveiled a new laptop computer for educational use around the world. It has many names, including the $ 100 Laptop, the
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454:, both personally designing most of the early versions of the language and coining the term "object-oriented." He has been elected a Fellow of the
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I'm sorry that I long ago coined the term "objects" for this topic because it gets many people to focus on the lesser idea. The big idea is "
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In 2001, it became clear that the Etoy architecture in Squeak had reached its limits in what the
Morphic interface infrastructure could do.
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687:(OOP), which he named. Some original object-oriented concepts, including the use of the words 'object' and 'class', had been developed for
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as a senior fellow, departing when HP disbanded the
Advanced Software Research Team on July 20, 2005. He has been an adjunct professor of
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1140:– Computer History Museum "for his fundamental contributions to personal computing and human-computer interface development." (1999)
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1143:– Association for Computing Machinery "For fundamental contributions to personal computing and object-oriented programming." (2008)
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1611:"Steps Toward The Reinvention of Programming – A Compact And Practical Model of Personal Computing As A Self-Exploratorium"
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723:(GUI). Because the Dynabook was conceived as an educational platform, he is considered one of the first researchers into
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ideal. Kay is a prominent co-developer of the computer, focusing on its educational software using Squeak and Etoys.
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as a Disney Fellow. He remained there until Ferren left to start
Applied Minds Inc with Imagineer
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1309:. Wiley Series on Systems Engineering and Analysis, 29. John Wiley & Sons. p. 61.
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1645:"How Simply and Understandably Could The "Personal Computing Experience" Be Programmed?"
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In
December 1995, while still at Apple, Kay collaborated with many others to start the
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Along with some colleagues at PARC, Kay is one of the fathers of the idea of
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In an interview on education in
America with the Davis Group Ltd., Kay said:
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1389:"Dr. Alan Kay on the Meaning of "Object-Oriented Programming" (document)"
1345:
1024:
1014:
Telluride Tech
Festival Award of Technology in Telluride, Colorado (2002)
845:, an open-source networked 2D and 3D environment for collaborative work.
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optimized for educational purposes. This led him to learn of the work of
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1775:"UW's convocation graduates 4,378 students, awards 10 honorary degrees"
951:
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329:
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1965:
1819:"Alan Kay receives an honorary degree from the School of Informatics"
950:, composer, and theatrical designer. He also is an amateur classical
915:
907:
814:
677:
599:). Kay credits Sutherland's 1963 thesis for influencing his views on
596:
491:, Kay's family relocated several times due to his father's career in
451:
248:
1738:. Georgia Institute of Technology. December 19, 2005. Archived from
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1974:
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27:
3999:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
506:. Having accumulated enough credits to graduate, he then attended
1757:"Columbia College Chicago Announces 2005 Commencement Ceremonies"
1339:"Alan Kay: Transforming the Computer Into a Communication Medium"
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interface. There he also led the development of the influential
359:
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for inventing the concept of portable personal computing. (1997)
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743:. In 1984, he became an Apple Fellow. After the closure of the
719:. He is also the architect of the modern overlapping windowing
716:
688:
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he led the design and development of the first modern windowed
366:
869:. Tweak objects are created and run in Tweak project windows.
79:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
3638:
2032:
1248:
740:
666:
434:
1224:"Alan Kay | Biography, Inventions, & Facts | Britannica"
3849:
1928:
1344:. Engineering & Technology History Wiki. Archived from
1011:; J-D Warnier Prix D'Informatique; NEC C&C Prize (2001)
889:. The program was founded and is sustained by Kay's friend
731:
educational platform, with which Kay is actively involved.
544:
and earned a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in mathematics and
1890:. Germany, Potsdam, Hasso-Plattner Institute: HPI Potsdam.
1296:
865:, but to users (during programming) it acts as if it were
3203:
Minoru S. Araki / Francis J. Madden / Edward A. Miller /
3057:
2258:
1364:
Inventology: How we dream up things that change the world
1759:. Columbia College Chicago. May 10, 2005. Archived from
1729:"Tech forms dual-degree program with Chinese university"
921:
On August 31, 2006, Kay's proposal to the United States
567:
in computer science in 1969. His doctoral dissertation,
4004:
2008 fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
1904:
551:
In the autumn of 1966, he began graduate school at the
1424:
Bergin, Thomas J. Jr.; Gibson, Richard G. Jr. (1996).
1380:
1076:
awarded Doctor of Humane Letters, Honoris Causa (2005)
1931:, an unpublished book, by Charles H. Moore, June 1970
1600:
1532:"HP converting storied garage into recycling center"
999:
Kay has received many awards and honors, including:
595:(best known for writing such pioneering programs as
4074:
Academic staff of the Berlin University of the Arts
1681:"2004 Recipients of the Charles Stark Draper Prize"
1062:(Royal Institute of Technology) in Stockholm (2002)
763:, leading to the cessation of the Fellows program.
1964:
1924:"There is no information content in Alan Kay" 2012
1699:"Hedersdoktorer 2008-1995, inklusive ämnesområden"
657:In 1969, Kay became a visiting researcher at the
591:to start Utah's computer science department) and
3950:
2466:
661:in anticipation of accepting a professorship at
918:, and the bloated code of commercial software.
1823:School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh
1805:Facultad de Informática, Universidad de Murcia
739:From 1981 to 1984, Kay was Chief Scientist at
4054:University of California, Los Angeles faculty
4024:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
3404:
3043:
2452:
1950:
1182:
1180:
801:
529:, then qualified for officer training in the
525:, Colorado for a year. He was drafted in the
1857:. Association for Computing Machinery. 2008.
1633:Proposal to NSF – Granted on August 31, 2006
1423:
1430:. New York, NY: ACM Press, Addison-Wesley.
1302:
1209:The Computer Revolution Hasn't Happened Yet
794:(MIT). Kay served on the advisory board of
659:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
4034:Scientists from Springfield, Massachusetts
3411:
3397:
3050:
3036:
2459:
2445:
1957:
1943:
1916:
1871:(in German). July 21, 2011. Archived from
1558:"Events, Scripts & Multiple Processes"
1529:
1177:
900:
607:. As he grew busier with research for the
587:(who had recently been recruited from the
579:. While there, he worked with "fathers of
165:
72:about living persons that is unsourced or
1839:. Computer History Museum. Archived from
885:program, the Children's Machine, and the
872:
609:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
553:University of Utah College of Engineering
222:University of Utah College of Engineering
143:Learn how and when to remove this message
3602:Software development process/methodology
3418:
2282:
1837:"Alan Kay: 1999 Fellow Awards Recipient"
932:
747:in 1997, he was recruited by his friend
711:concept, a key progenitor of laptop and
618:and learned of the programming language
540:After his discharge, he enrolled at the
1929:Programming a problem-oriented language
1801:"Alan Curtis Kay: Doctor Honoris Causa"
1503:
1361:
1127:– American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1079:– Laurea Honoris Causa in Informatica,
879:World Summit on the Information Society
821:system. More recently he started, with
650:, a landmark computer demonstration by
16:American computer scientist (born 1940)
4069:Kyoto laureates in Advanced Technology
4014:Human–computer interaction researchers
3951:
1504:Fordahl, Matthew (November 26, 2002).
1464:, One Laptop Per Child, archived from
1366:. Boston: Mariner Books. p. 115.
1303:Alesso, H. Peter; Smith, C.F. (2008).
1276:"FLEX: A Flexible Extendable Language"
1249:"Interview with Alan Kay on education"
751:, head of research and development at
611:(DARPA), he ended his musical career.
473:
422:best known for his pioneering work on
171:Alan Kay holding the prototype of the
4059:University of Colorado Boulder alumni
3392:
3031:
2440:
1938:
1506:"Computer Pioneer Has Joined HP Labs"
792:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
784:University of California, Los Angeles
456:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
19:For other people named Alan Kay, see
3923:
3617:Software verification and validation
3520:Component-based software engineering
1869:"Alan Kay as HPI fellow appreciated"
1552:
1165:List of pioneers in computer science
957:
569:FLEX: A Flexible Extendable Language
373:FLEX: A Flexible Extendable Language
34:
3989:American computer science educators
1885:
1642:
1605:; Ohshima, Yoshiki; Piumarta, Ian;
1427:History of Programming Languages II
1386:
1273:
1205:
1194:Association for Computing Machinery
418:(born May 17, 1940) is an American
13:
1538:. Media News Group. Archived from
1530:Paczkowski, John (July 21, 2005).
1336:
1306:Connections: Patterns of Discovery
790:, and an adjunct professor at the
734:
665:. Instead, in 1970, he joined the
589:University of California, Berkeley
495:before ultimately settling in the
14:
4085:
3597:Software configuration management
3464:Search-based software engineering
3449:Experimental software engineering
1898:
707:While at PARC, Kay conceived the
213:University of Colorado at Boulder
3933:
3932:
3922:
2420:
2419:
2409:
1391:. Stefan L. Ram, Berlin, Germany
1387:Ram, Stefan L. (July 23, 2003).
985:
971:
941:
537:after passing an aptitude test.
39:
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1691:
1687:. National Academy of Sciences.
1685:National Academy of Engineering
1673:
1655:
1643:Kay, Alan (November 27, 2006).
1636:
1594:
1576:
1546:
1523:
1497:
1479:
1452:
1417:
1403:
1132:National Academy of Engineering
1067:Georgia Institute of Technology
745:Apple Advanced Technology Group
571:, described the invention of a
460:National Academy of Engineering
4039:Programming language designers
3444:Empirical software engineering
1355:
1330:
1267:
1241:
1216:
1199:
542:University of Colorado Boulder
504:Brooklyn Technical High School
1:
3964:American computer programmers
1905:Viewpoints Research Institute
1170:
1118:Berlin University of the Arts
1007:, Germany for pioneering the
946:Kay is a former professional
353:Viewpoints Research Institute
4044:Scientists at PARC (company)
3969:American computer scientists
3469:Site reliability engineering
518:and minored in mathematics.
50:biography of a living person
7:
3474:Social software engineering
1886:Kay, Alan (July 21, 2011).
1536:Good Morning Silicon Valley
1158:
1060:Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
937:Computer scientist Alan Kay
923:National Science Foundation
685:object-oriented programming
424:object-oriented programming
245:Object-oriented programming
77:must be removed immediately
10:
4090:
3612:Software quality assurance
3207:/ Don H. Schoessler (2005)
3059:Charles Stark Draper Prize
1029:Charles Stark Draper Prize
802:Squeak, Etoys, and Croquet
786:, a visiting professor at
693:Norwegian Computing Center
663:Carnegie Mellon University
521:Kay then taught guitar in
497:New York metropolitan area
489:Springfield, Massachusetts
291:Charles Stark Draper Prize
201:Springfield, Massachusetts
25:
18:
4064:University of Utah alumni
3918:
3877:
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3361:/ C. Grant Willson (2020)
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2214:
2162:Graphical user interfaces
2160:
2130:
2057:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1888:"Programming and Scaling"
965:Alan Kay receiving awards
877:In November 2005, at the
409:
399:
383:
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313:
303:
296:
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208:
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21:Alan Kay (disambiguation)
3768:Model-driven engineering
3567:Functional specification
3550:Software incompatibility
3459:Requirements engineering
1148:Hasso Plattner Institute
1074:Columbia College Chicago
893:, and is based on Kay's
848:
757:Walt Disney Imagineering
721:graphical user interface
644:constructionist learning
431:graphical user interface
337:Walt Disney Imagineering
257:Graphical user interface
26:Not to be confused with
3562:Enterprise architecture
1362:Kennedy, Pagan (2016).
1253:The Generational Divide
1137:– Royal Society of Arts
1109:University of Edinburgh
901:Reinventing programming
531:United States Air Force
4049:Turing Award laureates
4009:Hewlett-Packard people
3773:Round-trip engineering
3530:Backward compatibility
3525:Software compatibility
2491:Maurice Vincent Wilkes
1779:University of Waterloo
1088:University of Waterloo
938:
873:The Children's Machine
705:
561:electrical engineering
514:, where he majored in
512:Bethany, West Virginia
485:
64:Please help by adding
4029:Open source advocates
3592:Software architecture
3545:Forward compatibility
2170:Model–view–controller
1102:Universidad de Murcia
936:
697:
674:Palo Alto, California
480:
464:Royal Society of Arts
3994:Draper Prize winners
3974:Apple Inc. employees
3890:Computer engineering
3587:Software archaeology
3577:Programming paradigm
3489:Software maintenance
3434:Computer programming
3420:Software engineering
3254:Willem P. C. Stemmer
2405:Open-source software
1968:programming language
1584:"Tweak: Whitepapers"
1493:. November 13, 2009.
1411:"AlanKayOnMessaging"
1292:on February 8, 2017.
1116:Honorary Professor,
1053:Honorary doctorates:
883:One Laptop per Child
769:Glendale, California
729:One Laptop Per Child
605:computer programming
565:Doctor of Philosophy
533:, where he became a
449:programming language
404:David Canfield Smith
70:Contentious material
3910:Systems engineering
3895:Information science
3675:Service orientation
3627:Structured analysis
3535:Compatibility layer
3479:Software deployment
3290:Richard H. Frenkiel
3260:George H. Heilmeier
3164:Lawrence G. Roberts
2919:Michael Stonebraker
2691:Fernando J. CorbatĂł
1843:on October 3, 2012.
1590:on October 2, 2011.
891:Nicholas Negroponte
774:In 2002 Kay joined
648:Mother of all Demos
535:computer programmer
474:Early life and work
466:. He received the
322:Stanford University
3900:Project management
3665:Object orientation
3632:Essential analysis
3540:Compatibility mode
3300:John B. Goodenough
3198:Charles P. Thacker
3180:Bradford Parkinson
3135:John B. MacChesney
2875:Charles P. Thacker
2719:Richard E. Stearns
2595:Kenneth E. Iverson
2531:Edsger W. Dijkstra
2515:James H. Wilkinson
2468:A. M. Turing Award
1763:on March 20, 2012.
1709:on January 9, 2009
1564:on October 2, 2011
1283:University of Utah
1274:Kay, Alan (1968).
1228:www.britannica.com
1206:Kay, Alan (1997).
1188:"ACM Turing Award"
1122:Elected fellow of:
1081:UniversitĂ di Pisa
1041:Charles P. Thacker
939:
715:computers and the
672:research staff in
527:United States Army
420:computer scientist
3946:
3945:
3873:
3872:
3814:Information model
3718:Incremental model
3572:Modeling language
3386:
3385:
3342:Bjarne Stroustrup
3302:/ Yoshio Nishi /
3286:Yoshihisa Okumura
3264:Wolfgang Helfrich
3233:Robert H. Dennard
3160:Leonard Kleinrock
3025:
3024:
2883:Leslie G. Valiant
2755:Douglas Engelbart
2727:Edward Feigenbaum
2434:
2433:
2389:
2388:
2331:
2330:
2183:
2182:
2126:
2125:
2005:Dolphin Smalltalk
1875:on July 24, 2011.
1651:on June 25, 2007.
1542:on June 26, 2007.
1510:Los Angeles Times
1445:978-0-201-89502-5
1316:978-0-470-11881-8
1255:. The Davis Group
1192:published by the
1033:Butler W. Lampson
958:Awards and honors
927:recursive acronym
906:experiences with
652:Douglas Engelbart
581:computer graphics
573:computer language
557:Master of Science
546:molecular biology
433:(GUI) design. At
413:
412:
385:Doctoral advisors
298:Scientific career
153:
152:
145:
127:
53:needs additional
4081:
3936:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3885:Computer science
3693:
3692:
3607:Software quality
3499:Systems analysis
3494:Software testing
3413:
3406:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3369:John L. Hennessy
3227:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3205:James W. Plummer
3131:Robert D. Maurer
3121:Vladimir Haensel
3052:
3045:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2954:
2947:John L. Hennessy
2942:
2934:
2931:Whitfield Diffie
2922:
2914:
2906:
2899:Shafi Goldwasser
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2855:E. Allen Emerson
2851:Edmund M. Clarke
2846:
2838:
2830:
2818:
2810:
2794:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2567:Michael O. Rabin
2562:
2559:Herbert A. Simon
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2371:Trygve Reenskaug
2356:Mark P. McCahill
2290:L. Peter Deutsch
2280:
2279:
2239:
2238:
2095:Pocket Smalltalk
2074:Little Smalltalk
1989:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1745:on July 1, 2016.
1744:
1733:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1705:. Archived from
1695:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1669:on May 28, 2005.
1665:. Archived from
1659:
1653:
1652:
1647:. Archived from
1640:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1616:. Archived from
1615:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1586:. Archived from
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1560:. Archived from
1556:(July 6, 2001).
1550:
1544:
1543:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1351:on July 1, 2016.
1350:
1343:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1285:. Archived from
1280:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1095:Kyoto University
1037:Robert W. Taylor
1003:UdK 01-Award in
989:
975:
788:Kyoto University
780:computer science
614:In 1968, he met
563:in 1968, then a
487:Originally from
442:computer desktop
400:Notable students
394:Robert S. Barton
379:
345:Kyoto University
308:Computer science
253:Desktop metaphor
197:
193:
191:
169:
155:
154:
148:
141:
137:
134:
128:
126:
85:
66:reliable sources
43:
42:
35:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3914:
3905:Risk management
3869:
3838:
3777:
3758:Waterfall model
3728:Prototype model
3723:Iterative model
3684:
3660:Aspect-oriented
3643:
3622:Software system
3503:
3484:Software design
3422:
3417:
3387:
3382:
3373:David Patterson
3347:
3238:
3221:Tim Berners-Lee
3215:George E. Smith
3140:
3115:Harold A. Rosen
3083:
3062:
3056:
3026:
3021:
3013:
3007:Robert Metcalfe
3005:
2997:
2985:
2973:
2963:Geoffrey Hinton
2957:
2951:David Patterson
2945:
2939:Tim Berners-Lee
2937:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2821:
2813:
2807:Leonard Adleman
2797:
2791:Kristen Nygaard
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2725:
2715:Juris Hartmanis
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2675:Ivan Sutherland
2673:
2665:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2587:Robert W. Floyd
2585:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2545:
2539:Charles Bachman
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2499:Richard Hamming
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2435:
2430:
2408:
2385:
2351:Julian Lombardi
2327:
2271:
2228:
2210:
2179:
2156:
2144:Croquet Project
2132:Virtual reality
2122:
2053:
1984:Implementations
1969:
1963:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1781:. June 10, 2008
1773:
1772:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1641:
1637:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1599:
1595:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1551:
1547:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1502:
1498:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1468:on July 6, 2020
1458:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1204:
1200:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1161:
997:
996:
995:
994:
993:
990:
981:
980:
979:
976:
967:
966:
960:
944:
903:
875:
867:prototype-based
851:
843:Croquet Project
835:Julian Lombardi
833:, Rick McGeer,
804:
737:
735:Subsequent work
725:mobile learning
593:Ivan Sutherland
508:Bethany College
476:
446:object-oriented
416:Alan Curtis Kay
392:
377:
357:Hewlett-Packard
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
328:
324:
320:
289:
285:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
220:
204:
198:
195:
189:
187:
186:
185:
184:Alan Curtis Kay
175:
160:
149:
138:
132:
129:
86:
84:
63:
44:
40:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3878:Related fields
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Function model
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:Executable UML
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3454:Formal methods
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3362:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3336:Andrew Viterbi
3333:
3330:Shuji Nakamura
3322:Russell Dupuis
3318:George Craford
3311:
3297:
3275:
3272:T. Peter Brody
3257:
3250:Frances Arnold
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3208:
3201:
3190:Butler Lampson
3183:
3173:
3167:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3127:Charles K. Kao
3124:
3118:
3111:John R. Pierce
3108:
3102:
3099:Hans von Ohain
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2991:Jeffrey Ullman
2983:
2971:
2955:
2943:
2935:
2927:Martin Hellman
2923:
2915:
2911:Leslie Lamport
2907:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2867:Barbara Liskov
2863:
2859:Joseph Sifakis
2847:
2839:
2831:
2819:
2811:
2795:
2787:Ole-Johan Dahl
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2707:Butler Lampson
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2631:Dennis Ritchie
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2399:= discontinued
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2295:Adele Goldberg
2292:
2286:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:Cincom Systems
2245:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1921:
1907:
1900:
1899:External links
1897:
1894:
1893:
1878:
1860:
1846:
1828:
1810:
1792:
1766:
1748:
1720:
1701:(in Swedish).
1690:
1672:
1663:"UdK 01-Award"
1654:
1635:
1623:on May 8, 2013
1593:
1575:
1545:
1522:
1496:
1478:
1451:
1444:
1436:10.1145/234286
1416:
1402:
1379:
1372:
1354:
1337:Barnes, S. B.
1329:
1315:
1295:
1266:
1240:
1215:
1198:
1175:
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1172:
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1135:
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1124:
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1120:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1083:, Italy (2007)
1077:
1070:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1044:
1022:
1015:
1012:
991:
984:
983:
982:
977:
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969:
968:
964:
963:
962:
961:
959:
956:
948:jazz guitarist
943:
940:
902:
899:
874:
871:
850:
847:
823:David A. Smith
803:
800:
736:
733:
616:Seymour Papert
585:David C. Evans
555:. He earned a
475:
472:
411:
410:
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
390:David C. Evans
387:
381:
380:
369:
363:
362:
315:
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310:
305:
301:
300:
294:
293:
278:
274:
273:
271:Bonnie MacBird
268:
264:
263:
238:
237:Known for
234:
233:
210:
206:
205:
199:
183:
181:
177:
176:
170:
162:
161:
158:
151:
150:
74:poorly sourced
47:
45:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4086:
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4067:
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4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:Living people
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:Apple Fellows
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3939:
3931:
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3917:
3911:
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3866:
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3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:Systems model
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
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3780:
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3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:Developmental
3694:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
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3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Data modeling
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3378:
3377:Sophie Wilson
3374:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
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3331:
3327:
3326:Nick Holonyak
3323:
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3314:Isamu Akasaki
3312:
3309:
3308:Akira Yoshino
3305:
3304:Rachid Yazami
3301:
3298:
3295:
3294:Joel S. Engel
3291:
3287:
3283:
3282:Martin Cooper
3279:
3276:
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3268:Martin Schadt
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3209:
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3194:Robert Taylor
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3170:Robert Langer
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3095:Frank Whittle
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2999:Jack Dongarra
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2959:Yoshua Bengio
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2903:Silvio Micali
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2655:John Hopcroft
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2639:Niklaus Wirth
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2507:Marvin Minsky
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2364:
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2017:GNU Smalltalk
2014:
2012:
2009:
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1855:"ACM Fellows"
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1607:Raab, Andreas
1604:
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1554:Raab, Andreas
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952:pipe organist
949:
942:Personal life
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839:Mark McCahill
836:
832:
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827:David P. Reed
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196:(age 84)
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125:
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94: –
93:
89:
88:Find sources:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
61:
60:
56:
51:
46:
37:
36:
33:
29:
22:
3984:Atari people
3824:Object model
3819:Metamodeling
3748:Spiral model
3648:Orientations
3365:Steve Furber
3359:Jean Fréchet
3185:
3176:Ivan Getting
3105:John Backus
3078:Robert Noyce
2979:Pat Hanrahan
2814:
2699:Robin Milner
2647:Richard Karp
2627:Ken Thompson
2619:Stephen Cook
2555:Allen Newell
2547:Donald Knuth
2424:
2414:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2381:Larry Tesler
2361:Andreas Raab
2341:Gilad Bracha
2309:
2222:
2148:
2142:
2114:
2106:
2094:
2088:OMeta/Squeak
2086:
2072:
2066:
2040:
2015:
1881:
1873:the original
1863:
1849:
1841:the original
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1769:
1761:the original
1751:
1740:the original
1735:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1707:the original
1693:
1684:
1675:
1667:the original
1657:
1649:the original
1638:
1625:. Retrieved
1618:the original
1603:Ingalls, Dan
1596:
1588:the original
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1548:
1540:the original
1535:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
1499:
1491:I Programmer
1490:
1481:
1470:, retrieved
1466:the original
1460:
1454:
1426:
1419:
1405:
1395:February 15,
1393:. Retrieved
1382:
1363:
1357:
1346:the original
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1305:
1298:
1287:the original
1282:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1208:
1201:
1153:
1019:Turing Award
998:
992:Turing Award
945:
920:
904:
876:
855:Andreas Raab
852:
831:Andreas Raab
805:
796:TTI/Vanguard
773:
765:
761:Danny Hillis
738:
706:
698:
695:. Kay said:
682:
656:
640:Lev Vygotsky
613:
568:
550:
539:
520:
502:He attended
501:
486:
481:
477:
468:Turing award
415:
414:
371:
314:Institutions
297:
282:Turing Award
194:May 17, 1940
139:
130:
120:
113:
106:
99:
87:
76:
59:verification
52:
32:
3959:1940 births
3515:Abstraction
3278:Thomas Haug
3152:Vinton Cerf
2891:Judea Pearl
2771:Fred Brooks
2747:Amir Pnueli
2739:Manuel Blum
2579:John Backus
2483:Alan Perlis
2376:David Smith
2320:David Ungar
2315:Diana Merry
2305:Ted Kaehler
2300:Dan Ingalls
2263:Object Arts
2216:Workstation
2150:Open Cobalt
2049:VisualWorks
2023:Smalltalk/X
1736:The Whistle
1601:Kay, Alan;
1515:October 18,
1025:Kyoto Prize
978:Kyoto Prize
863:class-based
813:version of
808:open source
749:Bran Ferren
632:Jean Piaget
287:Kyoto Prize
3953:Categories
3834:View model
3799:Data model
3074:Jack Kilby
3061:recipients
2987:Alfred Aho
2975:Ed Catmull
2967:Yann LeCun
2835:Peter Naur
2803:Adi Shamir
2799:Ron Rivest
2779:Andrew Yao
2667:John Cocke
2603:Tony Hoare
2571:Dana Scott
2346:Urs Hölzle
2267:Xerox PARC
2224:Xerox Alto
2194:GemStone/S
2116:Strongtalk
2011:GemStone/S
1487:"Alan Kay"
1322:August 15,
1171:References
755:, to join
691:67 at the
493:physiology
462:, and the
330:Apple Inc.
326:Atari Inc.
318:Xerox PARC
190:1940-05-17
133:April 2023
103:newspapers
92:"Alan Kay"
3843:Languages
3186:Alan Kay
2823:Vint Cerf
2731:Raj Reddy
2471:laureates
2283:Designers
2234:Community
2135:platforms
2044:Smalltalk
2042:VisualAge
1966:Smalltalk
1627:March 23,
1212:(Speech).
916:Smalltalk
908:Sketchpad
815:Smalltalk
701:messaging
678:Smalltalk
642:, and of
597:Sketchpad
548:in 1966.
470:in 2003.
452:Smalltalk
428:windowing
249:Smalltalk
209:Education
55:citations
3938:Category
3804:ER model
3670:Ontology
3582:Software
3508:Concepts
3156:Bob Kahn
2827:Bob Kahn
2815:Alan Kay
2763:Jim Gray
2426:Category
2336:Lars Bak
2310:Alan Kay
2254:Gemstone
2242:Business
2188:AIDA/Web
2108:StepTalk
2081:Newspeak
2067:F-Script
2059:Dialects
1975:Software
1910:Alan Kay
1472:July 18,
1259:March 5,
1159:See also
895:Dynabook
709:Dynabook
241:Dynabook
173:Dynabook
159:Alan Kay
81:libelous
28:Allan K.
3928:Commons
3753:V-model
2993:(2020)
2396:Italics
2205:Seaside
2175:Morphic
1825:. 2017.
1807:. 2010.
1785:June 7,
1713:June 7,
1568:June 7,
1461:History
1190:. 2003.
782:at the
776:HP Labs
624:dialect
601:objects
516:biology
261:Windows
117:scholar
3689:Models
3439:DevOps
3427:Fields
3379:(2022)
3344:(2018)
3338:(2016)
3332:(2015)
3310:(2014)
3296:(2013)
3274:(2012)
3256:(2011)
3235:(2009)
3229:(2008)
3223:(2007)
3217:(2006)
3200:(2004)
3182:(2003)
3172:(2002)
3166:(2001)
3137:(1999)
3123:(1997)
3117:(1995)
3107:(1993)
3101:(1991)
3080:(1989)
3017:(2023)
3009:(2022)
3001:(2021)
2981:(2019)
2969:(2018)
2953:(2017)
2941:(2016)
2933:(2015)
2921:(2014)
2913:(2013)
2905:(2012)
2893:(2011)
2885:(2010)
2877:(2009)
2869:(2008)
2861:(2007)
2845:(2006)
2837:(2005)
2829:(2004)
2817:(2003)
2809:(2002)
2793:(2001)
2781:(2000)
2773:(1999)
2765:(1998)
2757:(1997)
2749:(1996)
2741:(1995)
2733:(1994)
2721:(1993)
2709:(1992)
2701:(1991)
2693:(1990)
2685:(1989)
2677:(1988)
2669:(1987)
2661:(1986)
2649:(1985)
2641:(1984)
2633:(1983)
2621:(1982)
2613:(1981)
2605:(1980)
2597:(1979)
2589:(1978)
2581:(1977)
2573:(1976)
2561:(1975)
2549:(1974)
2541:(1973)
2533:(1972)
2525:(1971)
2517:(1970)
2509:(1969)
2501:(1968)
2493:(1967)
2485:(1966)
2276:People
2027:Squeak
1442:
1370:
1313:
1233:May 1,
1150:(2011)
1111:(2017)
1104:(2010)
1097:(2009)
1090:(2008)
1069:(2005)
1048:Abacus
1043:(2004)
1005:Berlin
912:Simula
841:, the
837:, and
811:Squeak
753:Disney
717:e-book
713:tablet
689:Simula
575:named
523:Denver
458:, the
378:(1968)
376:
367:Thesis
304:Fields
284:(2003)
277:Awards
267:Spouse
203:, U.S.
119:
112:
105:
98:
90:
3865:SysML
3789:SPICE
3782:Other
3743:Scrum
3703:Agile
3655:Agile
3639:CI/CD
3352:2020s
3243:2010s
3145:2000s
3088:1990s
3067:1980s
2199:Moose
2033:Pharo
1999:Amber
1992:Major
1743:(PDF)
1732:(PDF)
1621:(PDF)
1614:(PDF)
1349:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1290:(PDF)
1279:(PDF)
1031:with
859:Tweak
849:Tweak
819:Etoys
741:Atari
667:Xerox
435:Xerox
124:JSTOR
110:books
48:This
3850:IDEF
3794:CMMI
3680:SDLC
2416:Book
2403:° =
2147:° →
2101:Self
1787:2009
1715:2009
1629:2013
1570:2009
1517:2022
1474:2020
1440:ISBN
1397:2024
1368:ISBN
1324:2015
1311:ISBN
1261:2011
1235:2023
1196:2012
1046:UPE
1039:and
1017:ACM
887:XO-1
670:PARC
628:Lisp
622:, a
620:Logo
603:and
577:FLEX
438:PARC
426:and
360:Labs
341:UCLA
280:ACM
180:Born
96:news
57:for
3860:USL
3855:UML
3733:RAD
3708:EUP
3158:/
3154:/
2259:IBM
1914:TED
1912:at
1703:KTH
1432:doi
1009:GUI
626:of
559:in
510:in
483:me.
349:MIT
333:ATG
230:PhD
3955::
3763:XP
3738:UP
3375:/
3371:/
3367:/
3328:/
3324:/
3320:/
3316:/
3306:/
3292:/
3288:/
3284:/
3280:/
3270:/
3266:/
3262:/
3252:/
3213:/
3196:/
3192:/
3188:/
3178:/
3162:/
3133:/
3129:/
3113:/
3097:/
3076:/
2989:;
2977:;
2965:;
2961:;
2949:;
2929:;
2901:;
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2853:;
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2569:;
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2029:°
1821:.
1803:.
1777:.
1734:.
1683:.
1609:.
1534:.
1508:.
1489:.
1438:.
1281:.
1251:.
1226:.
1179:^
1146:–
1130:–
1107:–
1100:–
1093:–
1086:–
1072:–
1065:–
1058:–
1035:,
1027:;
954:.
914:,
910:,
829:,
825:,
798:.
703:".
680:.
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634:,
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499:.
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226:MS
217:BS
192:)
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2207:°
2201:°
2190:°
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2111:°
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2035:°
2020:°
2007:°
2001:°
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1789:.
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1631:.
1572:.
1519:.
1448:.
1434::
1413:.
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