Alan Shatter - Knowledge

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2017, the Supreme Court agreed to hear an appeal by Guerin against the decision of the Court of Appeal. In February 2019 the Supreme Court dismissed Guerin’s appeal. In doing so it held that Guerin, pursuant to his appointment, was acting on behalf of the state and ruled that Guerin’s task was to conduct a preliminary inquiry and to identify any issues that should be subject to a sworn commission of investigation; that he had no mandate to pass judgement on anyone or to criticise Shatter and that he had violated Shatters constitutional rights and failed to afford Shatter a fair or any hearing. There was no response by the Irish Government or by any opposition politician to the judgement of the Supreme Court. Almost two years later in December 2020 Taoiseach Michael Martin, who had made allegations against Shatter in a press conference in Leinster House in February 2014 established as false by the O’Higgins Report, in a brief statement, informed the Dáil that as a consequence of the Supreme Court decision a revised version of the Guerin Report had been placed in the Oireachtas library with all criticism of Shatter redacted together with the Supreme Court judgements. He made no mention of Shatter’s exoneration by the O’Higgins Report in May 2016 and failed to apologise to Shatter for the wrong done to him. On the 12th July 2023 Taoiseach Leo Varadkar in another brief statement informed the Dail that “ In May 2014 a report of the government established non- statutory inquiry- the Guerin Report-was published and was critical of Mr Shatter’s conduct as Minister for Justice and Equality. The government acknowledges that Alan Shatter’s conduct as minister was subsequently vindicated by the O’Higgins Commission in its report which was published in May 2016. Moreover, in legal proceedings that culminated in a decision of the Supreme Court in February 2019, it was found that Mr Shatter had not been afforded fair procedures in the course of the inquiry. Certainly, in my view, Mr Shatter was not fairly treated by an organ of the state. I wish to acknowledge that in the chamber today”. (12 July 2023 Vol1042 Dail Debates.) As in December 2020 the statement omitted any apology to Shatter. Past precedent had established that a government acknowledgement that a person was wronged by an organ of the state was usually accompanied by an apology on behalf of the state. Both Martin and then Varadkar when making their statements led the Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, Green coalition government that assumed office in the spring of 2020.Martin withheld agreement for the making of an apology.

1115:. The Commissioner had written to Brian Purcell, the Secretary General of the Justice Department on 10 March 2014, informing him of the discovery of the recordings and action being taken. The Gardaí had also informed the Attorney General of the issue the previous autumn. Shatter claimed he knew nothing of the letter until after the Commissioner's resignation when some hours later he received a copy of it from the Secretary General of the Justice Department. His political opponents and various media commentators challenged and ridiculed this claim. This added to the controversy in which he was embroiled. Upon publication of the Interim Fennelly Report in September 2015, Fennelly determined that Shatter had told the truth and criticised Whelan for not discussing the issue with him and Purcell for not furnishing the Commissioner's letter to Shatter after he received it. Whelan and Kenny had discussed the recordings issue together on 23 March 2014 and Fennelly was critical of their failure after that meeting to inform Shatter of their concerns about the recordings. Fennelly concluded that had they done so the Commissioner's retirement may not have occurred. Shatter claimed that he had not been informed of the recordings until the evening of 24 March 2014. His political opponents alleged he knew of them earlier. The Fennelly Report found also that Shatter was truthful on this issue. The Fennelly Report recorded evidence given by Shatter that contradicted that of Whelan and Kenny in relation to the task given by Kenny to Purcell when visiting the Commissioner on Kenny's direction the night before his premature retirement, on 23 March 2014. Kenny claimed that Purcell was tasked to obtain information from Callinan. Shatter claimed he was tasked with informing Callinan that following the next day's cabinet meeting Kenny may be unable to express confidence in Callinan. Shatter's evidence accorded with that of Purcell and Martin Fraser, Kenny's Secretary General in the Taoiseach's Department. The evidence of Whelan and Kenny on the issue was rejected by Fennelly. 1024:

expressed concern about individuals being so named and promised to publish the investigation report. In December 2012, he also stated that if following the completion of the investigation he had any remaining concerns he would refer the issue to the independent Garda Inspectorate. In May 2013, he published two Garda reports. They established that in approx 2.5% of cases examined, there had been a failure to properly comply with Garda procedures and recommended the introduction of reforms. Shatter described some of the decisions made cancelling penalty points as "exotic" and defying common sense. He published a code of practice to apply in the future and requested an independent report from the Garda Inspectorate. It was published 9 months later, proposed further reforms and endorsed Shatter's code of practice. In March 2014, Shatter announced the government's agreement to implement all of the recommended reforms. When publishing the May 2013 Reports, Shatter acknowledged the role played by a Garda whistle-blower in identifying Garda failures while expressing concern about some inaccurate allegations made that had been widely publicised and fueled some of the political and media controversy relating to the issue, including an inaccurate allegation that 7 individuals had died in traffic accidents because of the cancellation of penalty points. In the Dail in October 2013, he criticised a whistleblower for not cooperating with the original Garda investigation into his allegations. This generated further controversy and criticism of Shatter by his political opponents. Following publication of the Garda Inspectorates report, he apologised to the whistleblower in the Dail, explaining he understood the whistleblower had co-operated with the Inspectorate and that he now believed the Gardaí should have done more to engage with him prior to May 2013. During hearings of the

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reading of GSOC’s alleged concerns in February 2013 in the Sunday Times… He stated there was no evidence that GSOC’s offices had been bugged at all or of any Garda involvement, asserting that the source of one of the anomalies found was a WiFi signal from a coffee shop on the ground floor of GSOC's offices. He said that the Gardaí had been subjected to "baseless innuendo". Although GSOC itself had concluded by December 2013 that it had not been bugged and that there was no evidence of any Garda misconduct, both opposition politicians and sections of the media accused Shatter of a cover up and he was under sustained media criticism and political attack. A retired High Court Judge, John Cooke was appointed by the government to conduct an independent informal inquiry which he concluded in June 2014. Cooke fully engaged with GSOC and obtained independent technical assistance. His report confirmed that Shatter had correctly and truthfully addressed the issue, that there was no evidence that GSOC had been bugged or of any Garda involvement and he criticised the Sunday Times reports. The Sunday Times was further criticised by a Senior Counsel in a further report on the issue, commissioned by GSOC, extracts from which were published in September 2014. The Sunday Times never responded to the criticism, explained or apologized for its conduct.

1123:. Guerin criticised Shatter's approach to complaints and allegations made by McCabe and concluded that Shatter had "not heeded" McCabe's voice. The government accepted, adopted and published the report, lodging it in the Oireachtas library. In his resignation letter and six weeks later in the Dail, Shatter challenged Guerin's conclusions and criticism of him asserting that Guerin had neither interviewed him nor given him any opportunity to address his concerns. He stated that Guerin's report recorded Guerin had met McCabe on four separate occasions and conducted nineteen hours of interviews with him. In July 2014, Shatter took court proceedings against Guerin challenging the manner in which he conducted his inquiry. In May 2016, following a sworn Commission of Investigation presided over by retired High Court Judge Kevin O’Higgins, the O'Higgins Report concluded that Shatter, as Minister for Justice, had taken a personal interest in McCabe's complaints and allegations, had dealt with them appropriately, promptly, properly and reasonably and that there had been a failure by McCabe to respond to letters sent by Shatter and his officials to McCabe's solicitors in the period October 2012 to December 2014. O'Higgins's conclusions entirely contradicted those of Guerin's informal Inquiry. In October 2016, the 842:

his guidance, major reforms were introduced in 2011 into Ireland's citizenship laws and a new Citizenship Ceremony was created. Shatter both devised and piloted Ireland’s first-ever citizenship ceremony which took place in June 2011 and a new inclusive citizenship oath which he included in his reforming legislation. During his time as Minister, he cleared an enormous backlog of citizenship applications and 69,000 foreign nationals became Irish citizens. Some applications had lain dormant for 3 to 4 years. He introduced a general rule that save where there was some real complication, all properly made citizenship applications should be processed within a six-month period. Shatter also took steps to facilitate an increased number of political refugees being accepted into Ireland and created a special scheme to facilitate relations of Syrian families already resident in Ireland who were either caught up in the civil war in Syria, or in refugee camps elsewhere as a result of the civil war in Syria, to join their families in Ireland.

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Confidential Recipient. This issue coinciding with the GSOC bugging issue and further fuelled the controversy, resulting in trenchant media and political criticism and calls for Shatter's resignation. Connolly in March 2014 issued a statement expressing support for Shatter as a reforming Minister but declined to explain his comments as contained in the McCabe transcript on the basis that his conversations as a confidential recipient with whistleblowers were confidential. Until his resignation, Shatter continued to be publicly criticised for making alleged threats against McCabe. The O'Higgins Report published in May 2016 addressed the issue. It fully accepted Shatter's evidence to it that he had not had any such discussion with Connolly nor ever threatened McCabe. It also recorded that McCabe did not challenge and accepted Shatter's evidence and that Connolly had when appearing before it declined to address the issue on the basis that his engagement with McCabe was confidential.

713:, and met with various Jewish refusenik families who had been prevented from emigrating to Israel and were in substantial difficulties with some family members imprisoned and others fired from academic and scientific jobs and forced to engage in menial employment. Upon returning to Dublin, Shatter and O'Leary published a report and held a press conference on their plight. The previous year on International Human Rights Day Shatter proposed a Dáil motion on the plight of Soviet Jewry which was passed and adopted by Dáil Éireann. Subsequently, similar motions were adopted in other European Parliaments. He is a former member of the Health and Children Committee and the Special Committee that considered the wording for a children's rights referendum. Wording he drafted substantially influenced the content of an amendment on children's rights incorporated into the Irish Constitution after a successful referendum in 2012 944:

the Competition Authority and some other bodies, including the Troika to whom the Irish government was obliged to report as a result of the financial and banking collapse. Shatter engaged in an extensive consultative process on the Bill and it was substantially amended and improved as it went through the legislative process. Shatter refused to amend the provisions designed to reduce legal costs and increase competition and to enable barristers and solicitors to work together jointly as court advocates and in partnerships. The barristers' opposition to the bill remained strident whilst the solicitors became supportive of most of its provisions. The Bill still had to complete its enactment when Shatter resigned in May 2014. Following Shatter's resignation, his successor as Justice minister, Frances Fitzgerald, amended some of the provisions.

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reduce the numbers to 7,500. Between 2011 and 2014, he ensured new members continued to be recruited to the army, navy and air corps. He is a strong supporter of the Irish Defence Forces' participation in international peacekeeping and humanitarian engagements. As a member of the Irish Parliament and as Minister on many occasions, he visited Irish troops participating in UN missions in the Middle East. Under his watch contracts were signed for the acquisition of 2 new naval vessels with an option to purchase a third. All three naval vessels are now part of the Irish naval service and have been actively engaged in recent years in rescuing from drowning refugees in the Mediterranean attempting to enter

190: 1082:. In it, Connolly appeared to be repeatedly telling McCabe not to take any steps that would lead to the publication of wrongdoing that he was reporting. Connolly is quoted as saying "I’ll tell you something Maurice and this is just personal advice to you. If Shatter thinks your screwing him, you’re finished … If Shatter thinks it's you, if he thinks or is told by the Commissioner or the Gardaí here’s this guy again trying another route trying to put pressure on, he’ll go after you." On 5 February 2014, these comments were read into the Dáil record by 834: 927:, which Shatter commissioned, he established with government agreement a financial scheme to compensate the survivors of the laundries and other supportive measures. A state apology for the survivors' ill-treatment by various religious orders was, as a result of Shatter's engagement with this long-ignored issue, made in the Dail by the Taoiseach, Enda Kenny. The plight of the survivors of the laundries had been ignored for decades and there was widespread welcome for the government action taken. 866:, the meeting of EU Defence Ministers. Under his guidance, Ireland played a more active role than in the past in EU defence matters and in deepening Ireland's participation in NATO's partnership for peace. Under his guidance, during the Irish Presidency, substantial progress was made at the European Union level in the adoption and development of new legislation and measures across a broad range of Justice and Home Affairs issues. 1061:, the convicted drug-runner who was assisted by gardaí in obtaining a passport, a haulage licence and had a prosecution for drug running terminated in extraordinary circumstances. Mooney reported that GSOC called in a specialist British counter-surveillance firm after a senior Garda, in a meeting with GSOC, let slip that he knew of information which GSOC staff had discussed including in a report, but had not actually included. 62: 1139:. After the election he complained about a Fine Gael letter signed by Enda Kenny, as Taoiseach and leader of Fine Gael and Brian Hayes MEP, the party's Director of Elections distributed in parts of his constituency which gave the impression he was going to be easily re-elected and which directed Fine Gael voters to give their first preference vote to his Fine Gael colleague, 693:

Shatter as a private member's bill; this provided for the recognition for the first time of foreign adoptions in Ireland. The Environment Protection Agency Bill 1989 embraced the precautionary principle prioritizing environmental protection principles in government decision-making. The bill was defeated, but the government proposed its own legislation soon after, with the

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wrongdoing confidentially from gardaí who have evidence of malpractice in the force. In February 2014, a transcript of a conversation between Connolly and Sergeant Maurice McCabe, a whistleblower, recorded by McCabe was made public. Initially extracts from the transcript were recited in the Dail by Mick Wallace TD and

611:. He is the author of one of the major academic works on Irish family law (1977, 1981, 1986 and 1997) which advocated substantial constitutional and family law reform. As a politician, he played a lead role in effecting much of the constitutional and legislative change he advocated. He is a former chairperson of the 615:(FLAC), a former chairperson of CARE, an organisation that campaigned for child care and children's legislation reform in the 1970s and a former President of the Irish Council Against Blood Sports. Among his professional affiliations, he is a Fellow of the International Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers. 1127:

ruled that Shatter had been denied a fair hearing by Guerin and that his rights to natural and constitutional justice had been violated. In March 2017, the Court made a declaration in those terms. Subsequent to the October 2016 judgement the Guerin Report was removed from government websites. In July

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TDs alleging Gardaí had unlawfully cancelled road traffic tickets and penalty points and naming individuals in the Dail who it was alleged had broken the law. Shatter stated that caution should be exercised in assuming all the allegations made were accurate pending the completion of an investigation,

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In September 2011, Shatter published the Legal Services Reform Bill to modernise the legal profession, introduce greater competition and tackle the problem of excessive legal costs. The Bill generated enormous opposition from both the barristers and solicitors' professional bodies. It was welcomed by

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Under Shatter's steerage, a substantial reform agenda was implemented with nearly 30 separate pieces of legislation published, many of which are now enacted including the Personal Involvency Act 2012, Criminal Justice Act 2011, DNA Database Act, and the Human Rights and Equality Commission Act. Under

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minister, would have been proud of it. The Sinn Fein TD's attack on Shatter generated controversy, resulting in strong criticism of Ó Snodaigh from members of the ruling coalition and the Israeli embassy. In February 2009, during a sitting of the Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs concerning the Gaza

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Committee on Foreign Affairs. He was a member of the Committee from its foundation in 1992, apart from a brief period in 1993 to 1994, and its chairman from December 1996 to June 1997. He was also for many years a member of the Oireachtas Committee on Justice, Law Reform and Defence.. Shatter was the

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Shatter, as Justice Minister, had responsibility for both the Garda and GSOC. Statements he made in the aftermath of the revelation were critical of GSOC. Shatter both questioned the conclusion that GSOC offices were bugged, and criticised it for not informing him of the alleged bugging prior to his

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in September 2011. As Justice Minister he initiated the making of unprecedented arrangements with Brazil, a state with which Ireland had no extradition treaty, to effect rogue solicitor Michael Lynn’s extradition to Ireland for prosecution on numerous criminal charges relating to Lynn’s fraudulent

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and restructured the Irish Defence Forces. During the financial crises resulting from the banking collapse, when Ireland was under the supervision of the Troika, Shatter successfully fought to ensure the defence forces had adequate finance to maintain a strength of 9,500 and resisted pressure to

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than any other TD had done previously. The Judicial Separation and Family Law Reform Act 1989, radically reforming Irish family law, was the first enacted legislation which had begun as a private member's bill from an opposition TD for 35 years. The Adoption Act 1991 had also been introduced by

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Following the emergence of the GSOC bugging controversy, these comments were featured more prominently in news media. Shatter informed the Dail that there was no basis for what was alleged by Connolly and that he had never made any such threats. On 19 February, Shatter sacked Connolly as Garda

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announced his retirement as Garda Commissioner. It subsequently emerged that his unexpected departure was connected to the discovery of previously publicly unknown Garda recordings of phone conversations in Garda stations for over two decades. The circumstances relating to the Commissioner's

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Oliver Connolly, a barrister, arbitrator, mediator and director of Friary Law, a mediation service nominated by two previous Justice Ministers to conduct court-directed mediation was appointed in 2011 by Shatter as the Garda Confidential Recipient, an office intended to receive complaints of

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to substantially reform and modernise various aspects of child and family law. The legislation was enacted shortly before the referendum was held in 2015. The legislation enacted substantially reflected the draft bill Shatter published, save that the government omitted provisions relating to

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in 2018, it emerged from evidence given by Shatter and Garda Assistant Commissioner O’Mahony that the whistleblower, Maurice McCabe, had requested anonymity when alleging Garda failures, that request had been respected and it was the reason why he had not been interviewed during the Garda

1011:. As Minister for Defence, he enacted legislation to grant a pardon and an amnesty to members of the Irish defence forces who deserted during World War 2 to fight on the allied side against Nazi Germany and gave a state apology for their post-war treatment by the Irish State. 1143:. Madigan won the only Fine Gael seat in the three-seat constituency. Hayes later publicly apologised for the distribution of the letter but Kenny remained silent on the issue. Shatter also was critical of the conduct of Fine Gael’s national campaign and the role in it of 716:

In 1998, he was the author of a report published by the Health Committee which criticised tobacco companies and recommended various controls on smoking and tobacco advertising. In the years that followed most of the recommendations made were implemented by the government.

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with cartoons by Chaim Factor, a well-known artist and sculptor. Amongst his targets was a provision which required a medical prescription to purchase condoms with the prescription designating the monthly number of condoms that could be lawfully purchased.

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Shatter had enacted legislation before the end of July 2011 to facilitate access to financial documentation and records held by third parties in investigations into banking scandals and white-collar crime. The legislation was first used by the

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with his wife, Carol Ann (Danker) Shatter. He has two adult children. With interests in fifteen properties, Shatter had the largest property portfolio of any member of Ireland's cabinet while a cabinet minister (2011–2014).

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Major reform of the Irish prison system occurred and greater co-operation between the prison and probation services was implemented. A prison modernisation programme was implemented and slopping out virtually ended.

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On 7 May 2014, Shatter resigned as Minister for Justice and Equality and as Minister for Defence following receipt by the Taoiseach, Enda Kenny, of the report of Seán Guerin into allegations made by Garda Sergeant

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The jurisdictions of the courts were extended for the first time in 20 years and the maximum civil damages payable for the emotional distress of bereaved relations following a negligent death was increased.

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was commenced. He also had enacted legislation to require the courts to make greater use of community service orders for minor offences and to facilitate the payment of court-imposed fines by instalment.

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surrogacy, announcing in September 2014 that the issue would be addressed in separate legislation. Provisions on surrogacy were later enacted under the Health (Assisted Human Reproduction) Act 2024.

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to a Jewish family, Shatter is the son of Elaine and Reuben Shatter, an English couple who met by chance when they were both on holiday in Ireland in 1947. He was educated at

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As former Irish minister for justice and defense, Alan Shatter, wrote in the Jerusalem Post, this misguided bill completely ignores Israel's very real security concerns.

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Shatter was a partner in the Dublin law firm Gallagher Shatter (1977–2011). As a solicitor he acted as advocate in many seminal and leading cases in the

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Ambassador to Ireland had exposed the Oireachtas committee on Foreign Affairs to "propaganda, twisted logic and half truths". Ó Snodaigh also said that

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removed Shatter from the Foreign Affairs Committee as a disciplinary measure. He was restored to the Foreign Affairs committee in 1994.

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founder of the Ireland–Israel Parliamentary Friendship Group and acted as its chairperson for many years. In 1985, Shatter visited the

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and Alan Shatter as Minister of Justice were the subject of a statutory Commission of Investigation by retired Supreme Court Judge,

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In 1983, Shatter defied his party's whip to vote against the inclusion in the Irish constitution of an anti-abortion provision.

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Note that the boundaries of Dublin South from 1981–2016 share no common territory with the 1921–1948 boundaries. See

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be held in the first half of 2015 was accepted and with cabinet agreement, he published in February 2014 the draft

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which had been commissioned by the previous government to investigate clerical sex abuse of children in the

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Shatter (second from left) with other Fine Gael politicians at the Aviva Stadium following the 2011 election

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In June 2011, he apologised for "unfair and inaccurate" comments he made about RTÉ crime correspondent

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On 3 March 2012, a convicted Garda killer escaped from low-security open detention centre

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premature retirement and the role of the Taoiseach and the actions of Attorney General,

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Introducing Ireland: a serious visitor's guide with biographies of over 700 leaders

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investigation into his allegations relating to traffic charges and penalty points.

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on Oireachtas inquiries he described their views as "nonsense" and "simply wrong".

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Former Justice Minister writes comedy novel featuring ‘mystery and skulduggery’

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was refurbished to provide proper in-cell sanitation and construction of a new

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Guerin Report, O'Higgins Report, Fennelly Report, resignation and loss of seat

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He ended his membership of Fine Gael in early 2018. His most recent books are

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local electoral area. He retained this seat until 1999 (becoming a member of

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During the 1980s, Shatter successfully lobbied for the establishment of an

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In November and December 2012 controversy arose as a result of some

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National Vetting Bureau (Children and Vulnerable Persons) Act 2012,

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National Vetting Bureau (Children and Vulnerable Persons) Act 2012

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He is chairperson of the Inheritance Tax Reform Campaign and of

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established under the Environmental Protection Agency Act 1992

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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially

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Frenzy and Betrayal: The Anatomy of a Political Assassination

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Control of Economic Activity (Occupied Territories) Bill 2018

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Frenzy and Betrayal: The Anatomy of a Political Assassination

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Frenzy and Betrayal: The Anatomy of a Political Assassination

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Shatter has lived most of his life in Dublin; he grew up in

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in 2011 to allow for the reduction of judges' pay, and the

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Shatter's proposal to cabinet in the autumn of 2013 that a

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conflict, Shatter clashed verbally with Israeli historian

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ran a series of stories claiming that the offices of the

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in 1994). Shatter was first elected to the Dáil at the

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constituency from 1981 to 2002 and from 2007 to 2016.

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He has had occasional opinion articles published in

1910:"Bugging of GSOC office 'may have been' authorised" 1068: 997: 915:Following the publication in 2012 of the report of 828: 1747: 1494: 873:after saying he "consistently engages in tabloid 571:. In his late teens, he worked for two months in 3929: 1375:Israel may finally have some luck with the Irish 2181:"Shatter blames taoiseach for election setback" 2018:"Shatter outlines reasons for Connolly sacking" 1880:"Labour 'satisfied' with Dail Shatter response" 1579:"Irish BDS bill anti- Semitic, bad for Ireland" 856:Presidency of the Council of the European Union 709:together with his Fine Gael colleague, Senator 1131:Shatter contested the redrawn constituency of 1002:Shatter implemented substantial reform in the 810:On 9 March 2011, Shatter was appointed by the 2981: 2718: 2470: 2314: 2300: 1014: 735:He was Fine Gael Front Bench Spokesperson on 1275: 1183:Ireland and the Palestine Question 1948–2004 618:He is also the author of the satirical book 3605: 2092:"Kenny dumps Shatter over explosive report" 2044:"Minister for Justice Alan Shatter resigns" 598: 51:Irish former Fine Gael politician (b. 1951) 15: 4033:People educated at The High School, Dublin 2988: 2974: 2725: 2711: 2477: 2463: 2307: 2293: 1787:Mary Minihan; Noel Dundon (17 June 2011). 724:by voting in favour of a Bill to ban live 188: 93:about living persons that is unsourced or 16: 2116:"Letter of resignation as minister, 2014" 976:amendments to the Constitution of Ireland 164:Learn how and when to remove this message 1819:"Shatter apologises for prisoner escape" 1453: 974:He was the Minister responsible for two 862:(JHA) meetings and, in January 2013, in 832: 24:This is an accepted version of this page 1723:Book (eISB), electronic Irish Statute. 1722: 1692:Book (eISB), electronic Irish Statute. 1691: 1661:Book (eISB), electronic Irish Statute. 1660: 1611:Book (eISB), electronic Irish Statute. 1610: 1489: 1043:In February 2014, the Irish edition of 883:Thirtieth Amendment of the Constitution 688:While in opposition, he published more 14: 3930: 2226:as Minister for Justice and Law Reform 2160:from the original on 22 September 2021 2068:"Alan Shatter resigns from Government" 2024:from the original on 22 September 2021 1725:"electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)" 1694:"electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)" 1663:"electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)" 1613:"electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)" 1263:from the original on 22 September 2021 1032: 978:which were passed in referendums: the 968:Children and Family Relationships Bill 2969: 2706: 2458: 2288: 2178: 1946:from the original on 13 February 2019 1847: 1623:from the original on 26 February 2020 1559:from the original on 19 November 2010 1355:from the original on 26 November 2017 1325:from the original on 18 February 2020 1253:"Shatter's wife in drink-driving ban" 1157:Family Law in the Republic of Ireland 908:, condemned this as compromising the 759:(1997–2000); Justice, Law Reform and 1998:from the original on 26 January 2021 1972:from the original on 30 January 2020 1673:from the original on 22 January 2020 1589:from the original on 4 February 2019 1423:from the original on 2 November 2012 1170:Laura: A Novel You Will Never Forget 55: 1293:from the original on 31 August 2018 1051:Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission 649: 48: 1920:from the original on 29 April 2019 1764:. 26 November 2011. Archived from 955:, and fled across the border into 270:9 March 2011 – 7 May 2014 214:9 March 2011 – 7 May 2014 49: 4064: 2234:Minister for Justice and Equality 2193:from the original on 3 March 2016 2121:. DocumentCloud.org. 7 May 2014. 1890:from the original on 9 April 2014 1799:from the original on 5 March 2015 1789:"Shatter criticises RTÉ reporter" 1735:from the original on 15 June 2020 1704:from the original on 24 June 2020 888:Shortly after taking office, the 819:Minister for Justice and Equality 803:to ban the sale of products from 628:Health (Family Planning) Act 1979 626:(1989). The former satirised the 472:Minister for Justice and Equality 202:Minister for Justice and Equality 4028:Ministers for justice of Ireland 4023:Ministers for defence of Ireland 3953:Members of Dublin County Council 3948:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin 3017:Dublin South (Dáil constituency) 2734:Ministers for Defence of Ireland 2486:Ministers for Justice of Ireland 2128:from the original on 31 May 2014 1860:from the original on 16 May 2013 1829:from the original on 2 July 2018 1527:from the original on 21 May 2011 1471:from the original on 6 July 2009 1069:Connections with Oliver Connolly 998:Minister for Defence (2011–2014) 860:Justice and Home Affairs Council 829:Minister for Justice (2011–2014) 654:Shatter entered politics at the 567:and the Europa Institute of the 550: 60: 2172: 2142: 2102:from the original on 8 May 2014 2078:from the original on 8 May 2014 2054:from the original on 7 May 2014 2036: 2010: 1984: 1958: 1932: 1902: 1872: 1841: 1811: 1780: 1716: 1685: 1654: 1635: 1604: 1571: 1539: 1507: 1483: 1373:Delaney, Eamon (11 March 2013) 1150: 964:referendum on marriage equality 695:Environmental Protection Agency 417: 4038:Politicians from County Dublin 1435: 1403: 1389: 1367: 1337: 1305: 1245: 795:, Professor of History at the 13: 1: 2179:Lyons, Niamh (3 March 2016). 1238: 3903:Constituency abolished. See 3583:Constituency abolished. See 1848:Lally, Conor (16 May 2013). 478:from 2011 to 2014. He was a 71:biography of a living person 7: 1287:Oireachtas Members Database 720:In June 1993, he broke the 678:. He was re-elected at the 668:South Dublin County Council 620:Family Planning Irish Style 98:must be removed immediately 10: 4069: 3901: 3581: 3343: 3341: 3226: 3224: 3010: 1193:(foreword by Alan Shatter) 1036: 1015:Penalty points controversy 778:said that Shatter and the 3835: 3833: 3827: 3818: 3816: 3801: 3799: 3775: 3773: 3723: 3721: 3690: 3688: 3681: 3679: 3672: 3670: 3663: 3661: 3654: 3652: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3558: 3556: 3549: 3547: 3540: 3538: 3507: 3505: 3490: 3481: 3479: 3472: 3470: 3437: 3435: 3411: 3409: 3385: 3383: 3376: 3374: 3359: 3357: 3334: 3332: 3316: 3314: 3307: 3305: 3299: 3274: 3272: 3269:November 1924 by-election 3258: 3256: 3242: 3240: 3208: 3206: 3199: 3197: 3190: 3188: 3181: 3179: 3173: 3164: 3162: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3008: 2740: 2492: 2344: 2325: 2267: 2258: 2250: 2240: 2231: 2216: 2211: 1039:2014 GSOC bugging scandal 613:Free Legal Advice Centres 470:politician who served as 457: 445: 435: 427: 404: 394: 367: 362: 358: 348: 331: 314: 307: 294: 282: 274: 263: 256: 244: 228: 218: 207: 200: 196: 187: 180: 4018:Members of the 31st Dáil 4013:Members of the 30th Dáil 4008:Members of the 28th Dáil 4003:Members of the 27th Dáil 3998:Members of the 26th Dáil 3993:Members of the 25th Dáil 3988:Members of the 24th Dáil 3983:Members of the 23rd Dáil 3978:Members of the 22nd Dáil 3973:Jewish Irish politicians 1197:Life is a Funny Business 1076:Leader of the Opposition 910:Seal of the Confessional 881:criticised the proposed 858:in 2013, he chaired the 633:Life is a Funny Business 599:Legal and writing career 545:Magen David Adom Ireland 491:Life is a Funny Business 239:(Justice and Law Reform) 31:latest accepted revision 4053:20th-century Irish Jews 4048:21st-century Irish Jews 3606:§History and boundaries 2527:James FitzGerald-Kenney 2032:– via www.rte.ie. 1954:– via www.rte.ie. 1729:www.irishstatutebook.ie 1698:www.irishstatutebook.ie 1667:www.irishstatutebook.ie 1617:www.irishstatutebook.ie 1225:Cyril's Lottery of Life 986:in 2013 to establish a 753:Equality and Law Reform 644:Cyril's Lottery of Life 569:University of Amsterdam 561:The High School, Dublin 499:Cyril's Lottery of Life 440:The High School, Dublin 3253:March 1924 by-election 1992:""He'll Go After You"" 1583:San Diego Jewish World 1400:, Mercier Press, 1992. 1098:On 25 March 2014, the 1086:, the independent TD. 984:Thirty-third Amendment 980:Twenty-ninth Amendment 838: 690:private member's bills 622:(1979), and the novel 565:Trinity College Dublin 452:Trinity College Dublin 85:Please help by adding 2632:Máire Geoghegan-Quinn 1914:www.irishexaminer.com 1419:. 17 September 2012. 1137:2016 general election 1004:Department of Defence 877:". When eight former 836: 739:(1982, 1987–88); the 680:2007 general election 676:2002 general election 672:1981 general election 660:Dublin County Council 3585:Dublin South-Central 3327:Constance Markievicz 3201:Constance Markievicz 3106:Constance Markievicz 2261:Minister for Defence 2020:. 20 February 2014. 1968:. 18 February 2014. 1966:"Garda Confidential" 1942:. 14 February 2014. 1916:. 13 February 2014. 1555:. 12 February 2009. 1465:ElectionsIreland.org 1380:8 April 2014 at the 1026:Disclosures Tribunal 906:Archbishop of Armagh 823:Minister for Defence 797:University of Exeter 658:, winning a seat on 656:1979 local elections 476:Minister for Defence 258:Minister for Defence 91:Contentious material 3963:Irish Orthodox Jews 2780:Thomas F. O'Higgins 1994:. 6 February 2014. 1648:17 May 2020 at the 1585:. 4 February 2019. 1523:. 14 January 2009. 1385:The Times of Israel 1321:. 28 January 2012. 1033:GSOC bugging affair 925:Magdalene Laundries 851:financial conduct. 805:Israeli settlements 757:Health and Children 464:Alan Joseph Shatter 21:Page version status 3210:Cathal Ó Murchadha 3115:Cathal Ó Murchadha 2825:Oliver J. Flanagan 2765:Desmond FitzGerald 2672:Frances Fitzgerald 2374:Frances Fitzgerald 2244:Frances Fitzgerald 2212:Political offices 1491:Kennedy, Geraldine 1100:Garda Commissioner 839: 642:In 2023, his book 519:Sunday Independent 251:Frances Fitzgerald 27: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3909:Dublin South-West 3786:Eithne FitzGerald 3600: 3599: 3593:Dublin South-West 3589:Dublin South-East 2963: 2962: 2870:Brian Lenihan Snr 2865:Michael J. Noonan 2840:Sylvester Barrett 2700: 2699: 2687:Heather Humphreys 2652:Brian Lenihan Jnr 2577:Brian Lenihan Snr 2452: 2451: 2399:Heather Humphreys 2283: 2282: 2268:Succeeded by 2241:Succeeded by 2229: 2096:Irish Independent 1884:Irish Independent 1825:. 29 March 2012. 1762:Irish Independent 1447:Irish Independent 1416:Irish Independent 1318:Irish Independent 1233:978-1-83952-694-7 894:Diocese of Cloyne 879:attorneys general 854:During Ireland's 776:Aengus Ó Snodaigh 590:and lives now in 513:Irish Independent 461: 460: 174: 173: 166: 148: 74:needs additional 18: 4060: 3968:Irish solicitors 3846:2009 by-election 3611: 3610: 3551:James Larkin Jnr 3542:Maurice Dockrell 3518:1939 by-election 3354:1927 by-election 3285:1925 by-election 3237:1923 by-election 3033: 3032: 3030: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2835:Pádraig Faulkner 2800:Michael Hilliard 2727: 2720: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2677:Charles Flanagan 2647:Michael McDowell 2587:Desmond O'Malley 2582:Mícheál Ó Móráin 2552:Daniel Morrissey 2479: 2472: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2379:Charles Flanagan 2320: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2251:Preceded by 2223: 2217:Preceded by 2209: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2127: 2120: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1768:on 4 August 2012 1754: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1658: 1652: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1457: 1451: 1450:, 6 October 2023 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1407: 1401: 1393: 1387: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1351:. 2 March 2014. 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1259:. 2 March 2011. 1249: 1205:978-178199-810-6 1046:The Sunday Times 957:Northern Ireland 766:During the 2009 650:Political career 421: 419: 410:Carol Ann Danker 381: 378:14 February 1951 377: 375: 363:Personal details 336: 319: 303: 297: 285: 268: 247: 240: 231: 212: 192: 178: 177: 169: 162: 158: 155: 149: 147: 106: 87:reliable sources 64: 63: 56: 39:4 September 2024 4068: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4057: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3905:Dublin Rathdown 3890: 3881: 3872: 3855: 3839: 3822: 3805: 3803:Olivia Mitchell 3788: 3779: 3762: 3753: 3736: 3727: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3667: 3658: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3602: 3562: 3553: 3544: 3527: 3511: 3502: 3485: 3476: 3474:Joseph Hannigan 3467: 3458: 3441: 3432: 3415: 3398: 3389: 3380: 3363: 3361:Thomas Hennessy 3347: 3338: 3329: 3320: 3311: 3294: 3292:Thomas Hennessy 3278: 3262: 3246: 3230: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3192:Daniel McCarthy 3185: 3183:Philip Cosgrave 3168: 3159: 3157:William O'Brien 3150: 3148:Daniel McCarthy 3141: 3123: 3117: 3108: 3099: 3097:Daniel McCarthy 3090: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3031: 3020: 3004: 2994: 2964: 2959: 2875:Charles Haughey 2745:Richard Mulcahy 2736: 2731: 2701: 2696: 2642:John O'Donoghue 2567:Charles Haughey 2537:P. J. Ruttledge 2532:James Geoghegan 2517:Kevin O'Higgins 2502:Arthur Griffith 2497:Michael Collins 2488: 2483: 2453: 2448: 2369:Paschal Donohoe 2340: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2264: 2256: 2246: 2237: 2222: 2207: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2154:The Irish Times 2148: 2147: 2143: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2090: 2081: 2079: 2066: 2057: 2055: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1886:. 23 May 2013. 1878: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1854:The Irish Times 1846: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1800: 1793:The Irish Times 1785: 1781: 1771: 1769: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1721: 1717: 1707: 1705: 1690: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1659: 1655: 1650:Wayback Machine 1640: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1609: 1605: 1592: 1590: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1552:The Irish Times 1545: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1520:The Irish Times 1513: 1512: 1508: 1501:The Irish Times 1493:(2 July 1993). 1488: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1390: 1382:Wayback Machine 1372: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1221:, Merrion Press 1207:, Poolbeg Press 1153: 1141:Josepha Madigan 1133:Dublin Rathdown 1125:Court of Appeal 1104:Martin Callinan 1096: 1071: 1041: 1035: 1017: 1000: 988:Court of Appeal 933:Mountjoy Prison 921:Martin McAleese 904:, the Catholic 898:Catholic Church 831: 788:Nazi propaganda 784:Joseph Goebbels 728:. Party leader 652: 601: 553: 537:Times of Israel 507:The Irish Times 423: 420: 1982) 415: 411: 395:Political party 382: 379: 373: 371: 337: 332: 320: 315: 301: 295: 283: 269: 264: 245: 238: 237: 229: 213: 208: 183: 170: 159: 153: 150: 107: 105: 84: 65: 61: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 4066: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4043:Irish Zionists 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3885: 3883: 3876: 3874: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3783: 3781: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3755: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3731: 3729: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3689: 3687: 3680: 3678: 3671: 3669: 3665:Séamus Brennan 3662: 3660: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3615: 3598: 3597: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3555: 3548: 3546: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3522: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3504: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3480: 3478: 3471: 3469: 3462: 3460: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3434: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3391: 3384: 3382: 3378:Robert Briscoe 3375: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3340: 3333: 3331: 3324: 3322: 3315: 3313: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3289: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3241: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3225: 3223: 3216: 3214: 3207: 3205: 3198: 3196: 3189: 3187: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3163: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3145: 3143: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3110: 3103: 3101: 3094: 3092: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3037: 3011:This table is 3009: 3006: 3005: 2999:(TDs) for the 2993: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2970: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2955:Micheál Martin 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2855:Patrick Cooney 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2795:Gerald Bartley 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2755:W. T. Cosgrave 2752: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2730: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2612:Michael Noonan 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2592:Patrick Cooney 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2522:W. T. Cosgrave 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2414:Jan O'Sullivan 2411: 2409:Michael Noonan 2406: 2401: 2396: 2394:Brendan Howlin 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2364:Jimmy Deenihan 2361: 2356: 2351: 2349:Richard Bruton 2345: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2312: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2289: 2281: 2280: 2269: 2266: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2239: 2230: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2205: 2204: 2171: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2112: 2098:. 8 May 2014. 2088: 2074:. 7 May 2014. 2050:. 7 May 2014. 2035: 2009: 1983: 1957: 1931: 1901: 1871: 1840: 1823:Irish Examiner 1810: 1779: 1746: 1715: 1684: 1653: 1634: 1603: 1570: 1538: 1506: 1482: 1461:"Alan Shatter" 1452: 1434: 1402: 1388: 1366: 1336: 1304: 1283:"Alan Shatter" 1274: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1222: 1208: 1194: 1180: 1167: 1152: 1149: 1121:Maurice McCabe 1113:Niall Fennelly 1095: 1092: 1080:Micheál Martin 1070: 1067: 1055:Garda Síochána 1037:Main article: 1034: 1031: 1016: 1013: 999: 996: 875:sensationalism 830: 827: 651: 648: 600: 597: 552: 549: 531:Jerusalem Post 459: 458: 455: 454: 449: 443: 442: 437: 433: 432: 429: 425: 424: 413: 409: 408: 406: 402: 401: 396: 392: 391: 369: 365: 364: 360: 359: 356: 355: 350: 346: 345: 329: 328: 312: 311: 305: 304: 298: 292: 291: 286: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 261: 260: 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 232: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 205: 204: 198: 197: 194: 193: 185: 184: 181: 172: 171: 113:"Alan Shatter" 95:poorly sourced 68: 66: 59: 50: 28: 22: 19: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4065: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3958:Fine Gael TDs 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3943:Living people 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3916: 3914: 3913:Dún Laoghaire 3910: 3906: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3879:Peter Mathews 3877: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3777:Liz O'Donnell 3770: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3760:Roger Garland 3758: 3756: 3752: 3751:Nuala Fennell 3749: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3674:Nuala Fennell 3666: 3657: 3656:Niall Andrews 3649: 3646: 3645: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3552: 3543: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3501: 3500:James Beckett 3498: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3475: 3466: 3465:Thomas Lawlor 3463: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3431: 3430:James McGuire 3428: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3379: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3337: 3336:Thomas Lawlor 3328: 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