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29:
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861:
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209:'". The original message is often given as "Founder of Computer Science", however this is unlikely as the Enigma ciphering system does not allow a letter to be enciphered to itself, while the fourteenth letter of that message (the "U" in "Computer") is the same as the fourteenth letter of the encoded inscription.
212:
A planning application held by
Manchester Archives and Local Studies contains two additional codes that were seemingly intended to be included in the memorial: "MBJSU UEZGQ VKMXC AFROI HHKYD" which decodes to "Pioneer of digital computing" and also "LJYDN VCDTO BAWQL PURCX IZNVE" which was intended
154:
and on his right is Canal Street. Sculptor Glyn Hughes said the park was chosen as the location for the statue because "It's got the university science buildings...on one side and it's got all the gay bars on the other side, where apparently he spent most of his evenings."
259:
189:
and Gay
Awareness in Manchester) was asked to assist in the funding raising to make the memorial happen. Within 12 months, through donations and a "village lottery", £15,000 was raised. It would have cost
318:
205:
The inscription in relief on the cast bronze bench reads "Alan
Mathison Turing 1912–1954" and "IEKYF ROMSI ADXUO KVKZC GUBJ". The latter is described by Hughes as "a motto as encoded by the German '
714:
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quotation "Mathematics, rightly viewed, possesses not only truth but supreme beauty, a beauty cold and austere like that of sculpture." Hughes buried his own old
271:
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216:
A plaque at the statue's feet reads "Father of
Computer Science, Mathematician, Logician, Wartime Codebreaker, Victim of Prejudice", followed by the
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2008:
1997:
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162:, who set up the Alan Turing Memorial Fund in order to raise the necessary funds. Humphry had come up with the idea of a statue after seeing
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Alan Turing
Memorial with the Engineering and Physical Sciences faculty office of the University of Manchester in the background.
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Turing is depicted sitting on a bench situated in a central position in the park, holding an apple. On Turing's left is the
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The statue was unveiled on 23 June, Turing's birthday, in 2001. It was conceived by
Richard Humphry, a barrister from
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1616:
1516:
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194:£50,000 to cast the statue at a British foundry, and so it was instead cast by the Tianjin Focus Company in China.
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2013:
1972:
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2018:
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Turing is believed to have taken his own life in 1954, two years after being convicted of
8:
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174:. Jacobi became the patron of the fund. Hughes, an industrial sculptor from
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66:
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Flowers at the statue in 2018, the day before Turing's 106th birthday.
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159:
1341:
722:
406:
382:
312:
stopped off at Turing's statue in
Manchester on his 100th birthday.
186:
128:
1521:
221:
783:
399:
Memorial sculpture of Alan Turing in
Sackville Park, Manchester
591:"What does the code on the Alan Turing Memorial actually say?"
131:
as an icon of computing, and the memorial is situated near to
1726:
539:"The philanthropy of Alan Turing - Science and Engineering"
253:
Alan Turing
Memorial close-up, showing the apple he holds.
2544:
Memorial to gay and lesbian victims of
National Socialism
421:"Alan Turing: Manchester celebrates pardoned genius"
531:
224:computer beneath the statue, in tribute to Turing.
497:
435:"Sci/Tech Computer's inventor snubbed by industry"
277:Alan Turing Memorial looking at Sackville Street.
185:Roy Jackson (who had previously raised funds for
127:(i.e. homosexual acts). As such, he is as much a
2665:
2493:
510:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 123–125.
2550:Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism
557:
1784:1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station
664:
488:Alan Turing Memorial, Sackville Street Gardens
2479:
708:
456:
454:
452:
2486:
2472:
715:
701:
241:Flowers on the Alan Turing Memorial, 2012.
182:, was commissioned to sculpt the statue.
27:
2509:Sydney Gay and Lesbian Holocaust Memorial
503:
449:
196:
141:
2699:LGBTQ monuments and memorials in Europe
674:. Manchester Evening News. 15 June 2001
418:
146:Alan Turing statue in Sackville Gardens
116:, England, is a sculpture in memory of
2666:
672:"Computer buried in tribute to genius"
507:Public Sculpture of Greater Manchester
427:
213:to be on the plaque by Turing's feet.
2704:Monuments and memorials in Manchester
2467:
1220:Affinity Living Circle Square Tower 3
1106:Affinity Living Circle Square Tower 2
696:
341:Statue of Alan Turing, Bletchley Park
644:
356:List of LGBT monuments and memorials
2694:LGBTQ history in the United Kingdom
419:Cooksey, Katie (24 December 2013).
13:
2684:Cultural depictions of Alan Turing
2572:California LGBTQ Veterans Memorial
2454:denote building under construction
504:Wyke, Terry; Cocks, Harry (2004).
460:
403:The Alan Turing Internet Scrapbook
289:Sackville Park looking toward the
120:, a pioneer of modern computing.
14:
2730:
2719:Tourist attractions in Manchester
651:discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk
601:from the original on 28 June 2018
2709:Outdoor sculptures in Manchester
1064:Manchester Business School Hotel
906:Manchester Town Hall Clock Tower
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
317:
298:
282:
270:
258:
246:
234:
2258:Manchester City Academy Stadium
2162:Parrs Wood Entertainment Centre
1517:John Rylands University Library
638:
613:
583:
16:Memorial in Manchester, England
2679:2001 establishments in England
1907:British Muslim Heritage Centre
481:
412:
388:
368:
1:
2652:Plaza de la Diversidad Sexual
1136:Hotel and MSCP, Circle Square
1016:The Slate Yard Flint Building
802:Affinity Living Circle Square
734:Skyscrapers (over 100 metres)
361:
191:
2689:Bronze sculptures in England
2495:LGBT monuments and memorials
1859:McConnel & Kennedy Mills
1572:Minshull Street Crown Courts
1124:Landmark, St. Peter's Square
790:Deansgate Square North Tower
742:Deansgate Square South Tower
723:Buildings and structures in
543:The University of Manchester
463:"Alan Mathison Turing 1912–"
379:, Sackville Park, Manchester
7:
2635:Transgender Memorial Garden
2629:Stonewall National Monument
2319:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
1968:Manchester Reform Synagogue
1582:National Graphene Institute
1577:Science and Industry Museum
869:High-rises (over 50 metres)
778:Deansgate Square West Tower
754:Deansgate Square East Tower
621:"Alan Turing Memorial Fund"
329:
293:, University of Manchester.
201:Alan Turing Memorial plaque
10:
2735:
2253:City of Manchester Stadium
1507:Institute of Biotechnology
1202:Vita Circle Square Tower 1
833:
227:
2644:
2599:LGBTQ2+ National Monument
2564:
2518:
2501:
2395:
2357:Corporation Street Bridge
2339:
2281:
2268:National Speedway Stadium
2263:Manchester Regional Arena
2209:
2088:
2037:
2024:Upper Brook Street Chapel
1947:Holy Trinity Platt Church
1897:
1765:
1657:Sackville Street Building
1283:
868:
732:
437:. BBC News. 28 April 1999
407:The Alan Turing Home Page
291:Sackville Street Building
62:
54:
39:
35:
26:
2623:Statue of Alexander Wood
2282:Memorials and sculptures
2147:Great Northern Warehouse
1542:London Road Fire Station
1166:Ramada Renaissance Hotel
1034:Cambridge Street Block B
986:The Principal Manchester
912:Cambridge Street Block A
645:Archives, The National.
494:, Blogspot, 15 May 2009.
152:University of Manchester
2232:National Cycling Centre
1900:(Grade I or II* listed)
1612:People's History Museum
1312:38 and 42 Mosley Street
1232:The Stile, Angel Meadow
1160:Cornbrook Works Tower 1
647:"The Discovery Service"
2330:Victory Over Blindness
2273:National Squash Centre
2196:Royal Exchange Theatre
2075:Piccadilly bus station
1978:St Chrysostom's Church
1752:Wythenshawe Bus Garage
1677:Smithfield Market Hall
1602:One Piccadilly Gardens
1547:Manchester Art Gallery
1442:Former Bank of England
1178:Royal Exchange Theatre
1148:Minshull Street Courts
968:The Gate, Angel Meadow
569:The Manchester College
352:(1988), Eugene, Oregon
202:
147:
92:53.476722°N 2.236028°W
2611:Pink Dolphin Monument
2377:Store Street Aqueduct
2367:Irwell Railway bridge
2080:Shudehill Interchange
1834:Dale Street Warehouse
1742:Whitworth Art Gallery
1687:Saint Mary's Hospital
1118:Two St Peter's Square
1112:One St Peter's Square
1082:3 Leftbank Apartments
1076:2 Leftbank Apartments
597:. 23 September 2010.
200:
145:
2526:Alan Turing Memorial
2289:Alan Turing Memorial
2009:Church of St Michael
1963:Manchester Cathedral
1557:Mechanics' Institute
1512:John Rylands Library
1347:Alan Turing Building
1290:or Grade II* listed)
1274:Parkway Gate Block 2
1226:No. 1 Marsden Street
1172:Parkway Gate Block 1
1070:St James's Buildings
950:Great Northern Tower
924:Civil Justice Centre
565:"Shena Simon Campus"
377:Alan Turing Memorial
106:Alan Turing Memorial
97:53.476722; -2.236028
22:Alan Turing Memorial
2595:(Chicago, Illinois)
2070:Oxford Road station
1954:(Church of St Mary)
1927:Cross Street Chapel
1849:Jackson's Warehouse
1457:Old Granada Studios
998:Albert Bridge House
962:3 St Peter's Square
826:Bridgewater Heights
88: /
63:Dedicated date
23:
2714:Statues in England
2617:Pink Triangle Park
2613:(Galveston, Texas)
2352:Blackfriars Bridge
2305:The Glade of Light
2201:Victoria Warehouse
2182:Manchester Academy
2060:Piccadilly station
2045:Manchester Airport
1983:Church of St Cross
1932:Holy Name of Jesus
1917:Castlefield Chapel
1824:Chorlton New Mills
1747:Whitworth Building
1647:Royal Eye Hospital
1597:Old Wellington Inn
1527:Lawrence Buildings
1462:The Green Building
1317:46–48 Brown Street
1088:3 Piccadilly Place
980:Victoria Residence
894:River Street Tower
545:. 20 November 2019
492:Lost in Manchester
203:
148:
21:
2661:
2660:
2587:Harvey Milk Plaza
2532:Frankfurter Engel
2461:
2460:
2362:Hulme Arch Bridge
2324:Peacock Mausoleum
2222:Belle Vue Stadium
2055:Deansgate station
1937:Edgar Wood Centre
1912:Brookfield Church
1804:Bridgewater House
1627:Playhouse Theatre
1587:Nicholls Building
1552:Manchester Museum
1427:Dalton-Ellis Hall
1397:Chetham's Library
1332:84 Plymouth Grove
1284:Notable low-rises
1262:New Century House
1184:1 New York Street
469:on 13 August 2010
168:Breaking the Code
110:Sackville Gardens
72:
71:
44:Sackville Gardens
2726:
2605:Mattachine Steps
2574:(Cathedral City)
2488:
2481:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2455:
2420:Grade II* listed
2177:Manchester Arena
2115:Castlefield Bowl
2110:Bridgewater Hall
2065:Victoria station
1942:Gorton Monastery
1829:Churchgate House
1809:Brownsfield Mill
1757:Wythenshawe Hall
1722:Transport Museum
1667:Ship Canal House
1652:Rylands Building
1632:Redfern Building
1607:Pankhurst Centre
1502:Hulme Hippodrome
1477:Hanover Building
1357:Ancoats Hospital
1322:50 Newton Street
1307:25 St Ann Street
1190:St James's House
1058:One Castle Wharf
1046:Owens Park Tower
956:One Angel Square
942:3 Hardman Street
888:1 Spinningfields
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
717:
710:
703:
694:
693:
684:
683:
681:
679:
668:
662:
661:
659:
657:
642:
636:
635:
633:
631:
617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
571:. 12 August 2021
561:
555:
554:
552:
550:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
501:
495:
485:
479:
478:
476:
474:
465:. Archived from
458:
447:
446:
444:
442:
431:
425:
424:
416:
410:
392:
386:
372:
321:
302:
286:
274:
262:
250:
238:
218:Bertrand Russell
193:
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
50:, United Kingdom
31:
24:
20:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2674:2001 sculptures
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2640:
2631:(New York City)
2619:(San Francisco)
2589:(San Francisco)
2583:(New York City)
2560:
2514:
2497:
2492:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2425:Grade II listed
2391:
2387:Victoria Bridge
2372:Palatine Bridge
2335:
2294:Albert Memorial
2277:
2227:Broadhurst Park
2217:Aquatics Centre
2205:
2190:
2132:Contact Theatre
2099:
2084:
2050:Airport station
2033:
1899:
1893:
1889:Watts Warehouse
1874:Piccadilly Mill
1854:Lancaster House
1761:
1622:Portico Library
1447:Free Trade Hall
1437:Estate Exchange
1432:Didsbury Campus
1392:Central Library
1362:Arkwright House
1337:100 King Street
1302:1–3 York Street
1285:
1279:
1130:2 Circle Square
1040:No. 1 Deansgate
1022:Skyline Central
1010:Islington Wharf
974:The Light House
936:1 Circle Square
876:Artisan Heights
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
831:
772:Elizabeth Tower
728:
721:
690:
688:
687:
677:
675:
670:
669:
665:
655:
653:
643:
639:
629:
627:
619:
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602:
589:
588:
584:
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322:
313:
303:
294:
287:
278:
275:
266:
263:
254:
251:
242:
239:
230:
135:, Manchester's
125:gross indecency
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2732:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2579:Gay Liberation
2575:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2556:Tęcza (Warsaw)
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:Grade I listed
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2382:Trinity Bridge
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2317:Rise up, Women
2313:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:The Printworks
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Palace Theatre
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:Arndale Centre
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2038:Transportation
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1952:The Hidden Gem
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1884:Shudehill Mill
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Murrays' Mills
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Havelock Mills
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1814:Brunswick Mill
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:107 Piccadilly
1775:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Victoria Baths
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1702:Sunlight House
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:St Anselm Hall
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
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1569:
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1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:Hough End Hall
1489:
1487:Holyoake House
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
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1214:Kampus Tower 2
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1208:Kampus Tower 1
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1052:Brooklyn Hotel
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1028:The Peninsula
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2654:(Montevideo)
2578:
2538:Homomonument
2528:(Manchester)
2525:
2451:
2449:
2400:Architecture
2328:
2316:
2303:
2288:
2245:
2124:
1819:Canada House
1799:Beehive Mill
1732:Uttley House
1692:St Michael's
1592:Odeon Cinema
1472:The Haçienda
1417:County Court
1407:Clayton Hall
1372:Baguley Hall
1297:1 The Avenue
1273:
1255:
1249:
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1213:
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1201:
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979:
973:
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935:
917:
911:
689:
676:. Retrieved
666:
654:. Retrieved
650:
640:
628:. Retrieved
624:
615:
603:. Retrieved
595:Random Hacks
594:
585:
573:. Retrieved
568:
559:
547:. Retrieved
542:
533:
521:. Retrieved
506:
499:
483:
471:. Retrieved
467:the original
439:. Retrieved
429:
414:
390:
376:
370:
347:
215:
211:
204:
184:
180:Westhoughton
172:Derek Jacobi
167:
157:
149:
133:Canal Street
122:
105:
80:53°28′36.2″N
73:
18:
2637:(St. Louis)
2593:Legacy Walk
2540:(Amsterdam)
2534:(Frankfurt)
2167:Opera House
2142:The Factory
2137:Cornerhouse
2014:St Nicholas
1844:India House
1789:Albion Mill
1697:Strangeways
1637:Reform Club
1532:Law Library
1482:Heaton Hall
1467:Grove House
1382:Barlow Hall
1352:Albert Hall
1288:city centre
1250:Vox Tower 1
1154:UNITE Tower
1142:Lowry House
656:4 September
630:4 September
423:. BBC News.
348:Alan Turing
336:2001 in art
307:London 2012
170:, starring
137:gay village
118:Alan Turing
95: /
67:Alan Turing
2668:Categories
2445:Warehouses
2126:Co-op Live
2029:St Wilfrid
1879:Royal Mill
1794:Asia House
1771:warehouses
1717:The Towers
1712:Toast Rack
1672:Slade Hall
1497:Hulme Hall
918:One Regent
882:Axis Tower
820:City Tower
725:Manchester
678:20 January
605:20 January
575:20 January
549:20 January
523:20 January
517:0853235678
473:20 January
441:20 January
362:References
114:Manchester
83:2°14′9.7″W
48:Manchester
2625:(Toronto)
2546:(Cologne)
2502:Australia
2435:Monuments
2240:Velodrome
2236:BMX Arena
1988:St George
1898:Religious
1642:Rose Hill
1367:Athenaeum
796:CIS Tower
760:The Blade
727:, England
350:sculpture
176:Adlington
160:Stockport
58:Sculpture
2601:(Ottawa)
2581:Monument
2552:(Berlin)
2511:(Sydney)
2410:Churches
2311:Cenotaph
2019:St Peter
1993:St James
1973:St Ann's
1869:Old Mill
1342:Afflecks
1100:The Lume
599:Archived
383:Geograph
375:SJ8497:
330:See also
187:HIV/AIDS
166:'s play
129:gay icon
40:Location
2452:Italics
2440:Tallest
2405:Castles
2340:Bridges
2120:Central
2005:(Hulme)
2003:St Mary
1998:St John
1522:Kendals
766:Three60
228:Gallery
222:Amstrad
2519:Europe
2100:Apollo
828:(106m)
822:(107m)
816:(108m)
810:(110m)
804:(116m)
798:(118m)
792:(122m)
786:(136m)
784:Viadux
780:(141m)
774:(153m)
768:(154m)
762:(154m)
756:(158m)
750:(169m)
744:(201m)
625:Flickr
514:
343:(2007)
207:Enigma
2430:Mills
1767:Mills
1727:Urbis
1402:Chips
1276:(50m)
1270:(50m)
1264:(50m)
1258:(51m)
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920:(82m)
914:(83m)
908:(87m)
902:(90m)
896:(92m)
890:(92m)
884:(93m)
878:(95m)
409:, UK.
385:, UK.
178:near
2191:Ritz
2152:HOME
1769:and
680:2023
658:2024
632:2024
607:2023
577:2023
551:2023
525:2023
512:ISBN
475:2023
443:2023
305:The
104:The
55:Type
112:in
2670::
2238:,
649:.
623:.
593:.
567:.
541:.
490:,
451:^
405:,
401:,
397:,
381:,
192:c.
139:.
46:,
2487:e
2480:t
2473:v
2242:)
2234:(
2189:2
2187:O
2098:2
2096:O
1286:(
716:e
709:t
702:v
682:.
660:.
634:.
609:.
579:.
553:.
527:.
477:.
445:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
