470:
890:
397:
2273:
842:
384:(D-Alaska) inserted himself into the negotiations, making a number of new demands not included in either bill. Changes made to the bill did not satisfy Gravel, and he refused to support the bill. With adjournment fast approaching, a provision to extend the (d)(2) protections for one more year to allow for additional time to pass a bill was passed in the House, and introduced in the Senate on October 16, 1978. Gravel threatened a
211:
114:
380:(R-Alaska) was instrumental in making significant changes to the original House resolution. The final bill submitted by the Senate energy committee was deemed unacceptable by the Carter administration and supporters of H.R. 39 in the House. With limited time left before adjournment, the House and Senate conferenced in order to resolve differences between the two bills. Senator
461:
opponents recognized the need to work toward passage of an acceptable bill, rather than no bill at all. However, in 1978, 75 seats in the House had changed hands, producing a much more conservative body than the one that had supported Carter's use of the
Antiquities Act. Proponents were forced to continue to work compromises, and the bill's passage was further delayed.
335:
lands, referred to as "d-2" lands, were to be available for potential congressional designation as
National Parks, Wildlife Refuges, Wild and Scenic rivers, or National Forests. The "d-2" provision of ANCSA gave the Secretary nine months to withdraw lands before they would re-open to development. On December 17, 1972, Interior Secretary
535:
Alaska tourism and the State's economy. A telephone poll in 2000 showed that 45 percent of
Alaskans supported the protection of the ANILCA-designated 1002 coastal plain area of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, the most controversial aspect of ANILCA's protected areas, while 49 percent opposed the protection.
495:. Conservationists and other proponents of the legislation recognized that if they did not accept the compromise then on the table, they would be forced to begin again in the next Congress with decidedly less support. The bill was passed in late November, and signed into law by President Carter in December.
339:
forwarded 127.1 million acres (514,000 km) of selected lands to
Congress under 17(d)(1) and 17(d)(2), known as the "Morton Proposal." These lands were withdrawn from all forms of public appropriation under the public land laws pending action from Congress, setting the stage for the eventual
412:
became concerned as 1978 dragged on that no action would be taken on the "national interest lands" included in the Morton
Proposal, and as early as July 1978 the Park Service had taken the first steps to secure additional protection when it began to draft national monument proclamations for proposed
177:
The Act provided for 43.585 million acres (176,380 km) of new national parklands in Alaska; the addition of 9.8 million acres (40,000 km) to the
National Wildlife Refuge System; twenty-five wild and scenic rivers, with twelve more to be studied for that designation; establishment
534:
With the passage of time, however, and now, several decades later, support for the vision of ANILCA has increased, even among former detractors in Alaska – as the spectacular parks, monuments, refuges and other areas set aside by the 1980 legislation have become a significant boon to
420:
to designate 56 million acres (230,000 km) as 17 National
Monuments by executive order on December 1, 1978. Much of the lands designated as National Monument were part of the original Morton Proposal. An additional 40 million acres (160,000 km) were withdrawn under the authority
365:(D-Washington) introduced the Senate version of the bill. These bills were the first of many failed proposals leading to the eventual passage of ANILCA seven years later. Over the course of the seven years many bills were introduced with a wide range of proposals for disposal of the selected lands.
526:
Senator Gravel, meanwhile, took considerable blame in Alaska for forcing Carter's hand with the
Antiquities Act. Though Carter was hardly held blameless for the creation of the new national monuments, Gravel was taken to task for the unpopular decision as well and was denied his party's nomination
348:
As stated, the "d-2" provision of ANCSA set a deadline for the
Secretary to withdraw lands within nine months of the passage of ANCSA. In addition, ANCSA also set a deadline for Congress to act on the Secretary's withdrawal within five years of the passage of ANCSA; if the Secretary did not act to
334:
ninety days to withdraw from development any lands necessary "to insure that the public interest in these lands is properly protected." Additionally, Section 17(d)(2) directed the
Secretary of the Interior to withdraw up to 80 million acres of land from development for conservation purposes. These
538:
The final bill accelerated logging in the Tongass National Forest, the nation's largest, by giving the US Forest Service a yearly $ 40,000,000 appropriation to cut timber, not subject to the appropriation laws but derived from the taxes on oil etc, and by providing that 450 million board feet of
460:
Though these protests continued for some time, the designation of the monuments broke the legislative opposition to ANILCA. Some in Congress, and various oil and gas industry, and other development interest, continued to oppose passage of the bill, but in the wake of Carter's proclamations most
47:
An Act to provide for the designation and conservation of certain public lands in the State of Alaska, including the designation of units of the National Park, National Wildlife Refuge, National Forest, National Wild and Scenic Rivers, and National Wilderness Preservation Systems, and for other
547:
Under Title VIII, Subsistence Management And Use, not just Alaska Natives qualified but also rural residents were granted hunting and fishing rights when fish and game are not under outside threat. In addition the bill expedited the enactment of the 1971 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.
349:
withdraw lands earmarked for special protections within nine months of the passage of ANCSA, or Congress did not act to implement the Secretary's selection within five years of the passage of ANCSA, the lands would be reopened to development.
432:
Carter stated that he had been forced to use the Antiquities Act by Congress's failure to act in a reasonable time, but his actions nevertheless caused wide protest across Alaska. President Carter was burned in effigy in
457:, both in the shadow of new monuments, produced official proclamations stating that the towns would not support NPS authorities, not enforce NPS regulations, and would shelter individuals who broke the regulations.
1594:
330:(ANCSA) was signed into law to resolve the long-standing issues surrounding aboriginal land claims in Alaska, as well as to stimulate economic development throughout Alaska. Section 17(d)(1) gave the
1465:
1589:
1281:
373:
1145:
1440:
1300:
1930:
1818:
1786:
1264:
449: – they went into the park, fired off guns, made campfires, and conducted various other activities prohibited under Federal regulations. The towns of
2328:
1140:
2333:
1993:
1399:
1325:
1661:
1254:
2013:
1656:
1470:
1348:
2323:
2048:
1199:
1644:
1162:
709:"Do Things Right the First Time": Administrative History. The National Park Service and the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980
647:"Do Things Right the First Time": Administrative History. The National Park Service and the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980
619:"Do Things Right the First Time": Administrative History. The National Park Service and the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980
593:"Do Things Right the First Time": Administrative History. The National Park Service and the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980
741:
Bellisle, Martha (26 August 2000). "Carter chides Knowles for letter: ex-president says he has "the right and the duty" to express ANWR opinion".
1167:
822:
1135:
1130:
1125:
422:
300:
255:
142:
on December 2, 1980. ANILCA provided varying degrees of special protection to over 157 million acres (640,000 km) of land, including
117:
2353:
614:
528:
1961:
1813:
1781:
1512:
704:
642:
588:
1673:
1365:
1234:
143:
792:
1634:
1604:
1527:
1174:
388:, and the provision did not pass the Senate. The sunset provision of section (d)(2) of ANCSA was set to expire on December 18, 1978.
368:
As the sunset date approached in 1978 both chambers of Congress scrambled to pass a bill. On May 19, 1978, H.R. 39 was passed by the
1833:
1801:
1492:
1370:
1358:
1189:
235:
183:
2068:
1872:
1828:
1808:
1796:
1776:
1577:
1120:
1110:
1101:
1062:
331:
170:. It was, and remains to date, the single largest expansion of protected lands in history and more than doubled the size of the
1582:
1274:
1041:
385:
369:
305:
260:
214:
155:
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Manning, Elizabeth; Ruskin, Liz (25 August 2000). "Carter praises ANILCA: debaters recall lands act fight, differ on impact".
643:"Chapter Four: The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act: A Legislative History; G. The National Monument Interlude"
2098:
1884:
1375:
1332:
1320:
285:
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2313:
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315:
310:
240:
191:
2063:
1911:
1823:
1791:
1760:
1755:
1420:
1387:
1152:
973:
815:
327:
1977:
1545:
1537:
1460:
1455:
245:
230:
1157:
615:"Chapter Two: The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act; C. Origins of the National Interest Lands Provision (17(d)(2))"
1740:
265:
179:
151:
2343:
2308:
2124:
1502:
1487:
1353:
2129:
1889:
1862:
1849:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1295:
225:
147:
2318:
1954:
1693:
1480:
1415:
1184:
1065:
808:
488:
473:
290:
275:
136:
2303:
2028:
1703:
1624:
1217:
996:
767:
Steven McNabb (1992). "Native Claims in Alaska: A twenty-year review", from Etudes/Inuit/Studies, Quebec, QC.
517:
If private land is surrounded by conservation system units "adequate and feasible" access must be guaranteed.
511:
163:
756:
1938:
1921:
1698:
1522:
1445:
1305:
1224:
1179:
1115:
1073:
1003:
991:
1560:
79:
27:
2084:
2043:
1668:
1619:
1435:
1096:
1034:
1008:
565:
280:
270:
167:
60:
220:
The act provided for the creation or expansion of several Conservation System Units (CSUs) including:
2192:
2142:
1879:
1497:
951:
187:
132:
2180:
1649:
1475:
1425:
904:
780:
295:
159:
784:
622:
2298:
1901:
936:
199:
195:
712:
650:
539:
trees would be clearcut each year. This was the price conservationists paid in the compromise.
2338:
2104:
1969:
983:
968:
941:
879:
596:
178:
of Misty Fjords and Admiralty Island National Monuments in Southeast Alaska; establishment of
2276:
2216:
2198:
1946:
1450:
1394:
1382:
1310:
1239:
1027:
409:
2358:
2204:
2038:
1867:
1244:
1084:
963:
864:
854:
492:
250:
171:
705:"Chapter Four: The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act: A Legislative History"
376:
for mark up and combined with a number of other bills pertaining to Alaska lands. Senator
8:
2210:
2148:
2136:
2033:
1567:
1555:
1517:
1287:
1229:
1076:
929:
874:
405:
469:
1906:
1708:
1212:
919:
869:
454:
442:
2058:
2023:
1985:
1507:
831:
479:
after signing the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act on December 2, 1980
434:
2090:
574:
438:
362:
361:(D-Florida) introduced the Morton proposal as H.R. 12336, and the next day Senator
69:
2240:
2174:
2156:
1629:
1269:
1259:
1207:
909:
859:
788:
417:
1572:
1249:
924:
396:
358:
1595:
Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
2292:
2262:
1857:
664:
484:
450:
336:
507:
Native land claims pending as of December 18, 1971, are officially approved.
2228:
2222:
2053:
1430:
1050:
956:
946:
589:"Chapter Two: The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act; A. Statehood Grants"
476:
426:
139:
105:
2255:
2234:
2001:
1896:
1315:
757:
https://www.nps.gov/locations/alaska/upload/ANILCA-Electronic-Version.PDF
381:
377:
16:
United States federal law providing protection to certain areas in Alaska
2186:
1466:
Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
38:
504:
Lands claimed by Alaska Natives under ANCSA are officially recognized.
1639:
914:
795:
690:
The Promise of Wilderness: American Environmental Politics since 1964
1590:
Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980
800:
510:
Existing timber contracts are to be filled with timber from other
210:
194:, and the addition of 3.35 million acres (13,600 km) to
190:; the addition of 9.1 million acres (37,000 km) to the
564:
United States. Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.
1019:
692:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. chapter 5.
113:
665:"2 Dec 1978, 1 - The La Crosse Tribune at Newspapers.com"
483:
In early November 1980, Jimmy Carter lost re-election to
321:
1662:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
1657:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
1471:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
566:
61:
2049:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
2290:
1645:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
374:Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
2329:United States federal environmental legislation
1615:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
979:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
125:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
608:
606:
301:Wrangell - St Elias National Park and Preserve
256:Gates Of The Arctic National Park and Preserve
118:Wrangell - St Elias National Park and Preserve
2334:United States federal public land legislation
1035:
816:
725:
391:
1513:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977
1400:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
711:. U.S. National Park Service. Archived from
649:. U.S. National Park Service. Archived from
621:. U.S. National Park Service. Archived from
595:. U.S. National Park Service. Archived from
1674:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
1366:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978
1235:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
636:
634:
632:
603:
542:
1042:
1028:
823:
809:
1635:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
1528:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980
1265:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War
2324:Nature conservation in the United States
1873:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project
1669:Three Mile Island accident investigation
1371:Department of Education Organization Act
740:
629:
468:
395:
236:Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve
209:
184:White Mountains National Recreation Area
112:
1578:National Energy Conservation Policy Act
734:
702:
640:
612:
586:
2291:
1583:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
719:
687:
498:
423:Federal Land Policy and Management Act
306:Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
261:Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
215:Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
2099:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
1885:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
1333:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
1321:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
1023:
830:
804:
286:Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
2354:Alaska Natives and United States law
1551:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
1493:HumphreyâHawkins Full Employment Act
703:Williss, G. Frank (September 1985).
641:Williss, G. Frank (September 1985).
613:Williss, G. Frank (September 1985).
587:Williss, G. Frank (September 1985).
400:Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge
352:
343:
316:Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge
311:Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge
241:Bering Land Bridge National Preserve
1912:Continuity of Government Commission
1421:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980
1388:Federal Emergency Management Agency
974:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
328:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
322:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
13:
1978:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land
1461:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
1456:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
1275:IranâUnited States Claims Tribunal
571:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
246:Cape Krusenstern National Monument
231:Admiralty Island National Monument
205:
66:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
14:
2370:
1255:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
774:
266:Katmai National Park and Preserve
180:Steese National Conservation Area
2272:
2271:
1625:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977
1503:National Aquaculture Act of 1980
1488:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
1354:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
1049:
888:
865:Department of Alaska (1867â1884)
840:
521:
464:
357:On January 29, 1973 Congressman
2064:CarterâMenil Human Rights Prize
1890:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House
1863:Presidential Library and Museum
1296:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
1282:Diplomatic relations with China
875:Territory of Alaska (1912â1959)
796:Statute Compilations collection
761:
749:
491:won a majority of seats in the
226:Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
1955:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
1481:Right to Financial Privacy Act
1416:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
1185:Solar power at the White House
1066:President of the United States
870:District of Alaska (1884â1912)
696:
681:
657:
580:
558:
441:area undertook a large act of
372:. H.R. 39 was referred to the
291:Misty Fjords National Monument
276:Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
192:Wilderness Preservation System
1:
2152:(2002 television documentary)
2029:Presidential Medal of Freedom
880:Recent history (1959âpresent)
688:Turner, James Morton (2012).
551:
2105:Georgia State Capitol statue
1523:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
1446:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
1376:U.S. Department of Education
1306:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
7:
2349:Political history of Alaska
2314:96th United States Congress
2243:(first cousin once removed)
1561:Synthetic Fuels Corporation
860:Russian America (1733â1867)
527:for his Senate seat in the
224:significant changes to the
80:96th United States Congress
28:96th United States Congress
10:
2375:
2085:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue
2044:Philadelphia Liberty Medal
1709:State of the Union Address
1620:Antarctic Conservation Act
1436:Community Reinvestment Act
577:Approved December 2, 1980.
416:President Carter used the
392:Use of the Antiquities Act
281:Kobuk Valley National Park
271:Kenai Fjords National Park
2250:
2167:
2114:
2077:
2012:
1920:
1848:
1769:
1748:
1739:
1686:
1603:
1546:U.S. Department of Energy
1536:
1498:Motor Carrier Act of 1980
1408:
1341:
1218:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
1198:
1095:
1057:
952:Aleutian Islands campaign
897:
886:
847:
838:
755:Section 707 (a)of ANILCA
421:of section 204(c) of the
332:Secretary of the Interior
188:Bureau of Land Management
148:national wildlife refuges
133:United States federal law
101:
93:
85:
75:
56:
33:
26:
21:
1650:National Priorities List
1476:National security letter
1426:Airline Deregulation Act
1359:Senior Executive Service
1225:TorrijosâCarter Treaties
905:Russian-American Company
543:Impact on Alaska Natives
370:House of Representatives
296:Noatak National Preserve
200:Chugach National Forests
2344:Legal history of Alaska
2309:1980 in the environment
1962:reaction and commentary
1902:Nairobi Agreement, 1999
1694:Moral Equivalent of War
1630:Clean Water Act of 1977
937:Alaska boundary dispute
1970:Beyond the White House
1819:running mate selection
1787:running mate selection
1704:A Crisis of Confidence
942:1925 serum run to Nome
480:
425:by Interior Secretary
401:
217:
156:wild and scenic rivers
120:
2319:ANILCA establishments
2217:Ruth Carter Stapleton
2199:James Earl Carter Sr.
1947:Our Endangered Values
1451:Executive Order 12086
1395:Executive Order 12172
1383:Executive Order 12148
1311:Executive Order 12036
1240:Executive Order 12170
1163:Judicial appointments
1085:Georgia State Senator
472:
447:Great Denali Trespass
410:National Park Service
399:
213:
186:to be managed by the
116:
2304:1980 in American law
2205:Lillian Gordy Carter
2039:Silver Buffalo Award
1868:Habitat for Humanity
1245:Operation Eagle Claw
1004:History of Fairbanks
992:History of Anchorage
964:Alaska Statehood Act
743:Anchorage Daily News
728:Anchorage Daily News
251:Denali National Park
172:National Park System
2211:Gloria Carter Spann
2034:Freedom of the City
1699:Island of Stability
1568:National Energy Act
1556:Energy Security Act
1518:Revenue Act of 1978
1301:International trips
1288:Goldwater v. Carter
1230:Iran hostage crisis
1153:Political positions
1077:Governor of Georgia
499:Selected provisions
437:. Residents in the
406:Interior Department
340:passage of ANILCA.
2160:(2007 documentary)
1931:Everything to Gain
1907:One America Appeal
1213:Camp David Accords
848:Timeline of Alaska
481:
443:civil disobedience
402:
218:
168:conservation areas
160:recreational areas
152:national monuments
121:
2286:
2285:
2059:Christopher Award
2024:Nobel Peace Prize
1986:White House Diary
1939:The Hornet's Nest
1844:
1843:
1682:
1681:
1508:Staggers Rail Act
1190:Reagan transition
1175:Executive Actions
1017:
1016:
898:Topics and events
832:History of Alaska
353:Early Legislation
344:Sunset provisions
111:
110:
89:November 12, 1980
2366:
2275:
2274:
1994:A Call to Action
1746:
1745:
1196:
1195:
1088:
1080:
1069:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1020:
892:
891:
844:
843:
825:
818:
811:
802:
801:
768:
765:
759:
753:
747:
746:
738:
732:
731:
730:. Anchorage, AK.
723:
717:
716:
700:
694:
693:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
661:
655:
654:
638:
627:
626:
610:
601:
600:
584:
578:
572:
568:
562:
489:Republican Party
363:Henry M. Jackson
164:national forests
97:December 2, 1980
67:
63:
19:
18:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2263:Ronald Reagan â
2246:
2241:Hugh Carter Jr.
2175:Rosalynn Carter
2163:
2157:Man from Plains
2110:
2073:
2015:
2008:
1916:
1850:Post-presidency
1840:
1765:
1735:
1678:
1606:
1599:
1532:
1409:Economic policy
1404:
1349:Cannabis policy
1342:Domestic policy
1337:
1270:Algiers Accords
1260:1979 oil crisis
1208:Carter Doctrine
1194:
1180:Rabbit incident
1099:
1091:
1083:
1072:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1018:
1013:
969:1964 earthquake
910:Alaska Purchase
893:
889:
884:
845:
841:
834:
829:
781:Text as amended
777:
772:
771:
766:
762:
754:
750:
739:
735:
724:
720:
701:
697:
686:
682:
673:
671:
663:
662:
658:
639:
630:
611:
604:
585:
581:
570:
563:
559:
554:
545:
524:
512:national forest
501:
467:
418:Antiquities Act
394:
355:
346:
324:
208:
206:Protected areas
102:Enacted by
65:
52:
49:
43:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:1980 in Alaska
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
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2193:Jason Carter
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2147:
2143:UFO incident
2093:Jimmy Carter
2092:
2069:Grammy Award
2054:Hoover Medal
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1953:
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1937:
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1770:Presidential
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1431:Carter bonds
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1146:January 1981
1116:Inauguration
1051:Jimmy Carter
1009:Other topics
985:Exxon Valdez
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957:Project Hula
947:World War II
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672:. Retrieved
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326:In 1971 the
325:
219:
176:
140:Jimmy Carter
128:
124:
122:
106:Jimmy Carter
37:
2359:Ted Stevens
2235:Hugh Carter
2181:Jack Carter
2137:Mary Prince
2121:Residences
2002:A Full Life
1897:White House
1316:Refugee Act
1087:(1963â1967)
1079:(1971â1975)
1068:(1977â1981)
413:NPS areas.
382:Mike Gravel
378:Ted Stevens
2293:Categories
2195:(grandson)
2189:(daughter)
2187:Amy Carter
2125:Birthplace
2016:and honors
1880:The Elders
1824:convention
1792:convention
1326:FISA Court
1111:Transition
1097:Presidency
855:Prehistory
674:2021-02-13
552:References
487:, and the
455:Glennallen
386:filibuster
135:signed by
48:purposes.
39:Long title
2225:(brother)
2091:USS
1814:primaries
1782:primaries
1741:Elections
1640:Superfund
1441:DIDMC Act
987:oil spill
930:Fairbanks
791:) in the
474:President
435:Fairbanks
137:President
2277:Category
2237:(cousin)
2219:(sister)
2213:(sister)
2207:(mother)
2201:(father)
1834:election
1802:election
1687:Speeches
1121:Timeline
1102:timeline
997:timeline
920:Klondike
439:Cantwell
408:and the
57:Citation
2139:(nanny)
2115:Related
1958:(2006)
1829:debates
1797:debates
1158:Cabinet
789:details
567:Pub. L.
196:Tongass
131:) is a
94:Enacted
62:Pub. L.
2231:(aunt)
2177:(wife)
2168:Family
2107:(1994)
2101:(1987)
2087:(1976)
2078:Legacy
2014:Awards
2005:(2015)
1997:(2014)
1989:(2010)
1981:(2009)
1973:(2007)
1950:(2006)
1942:(2003)
1934:(1987)
1607:policy
575:96â487
573:
514:lands.
493:Senate
166:, and
129:ANILCA
86:Passed
70:96â487
68:
22:ANILCA
2183:(son)
1922:Books
451:Eagle
2130:Home
1761:1970
1756:1966
1729:1981
1724:1980
1719:1979
1714:1978
1141:1980
1136:1979
1131:1978
1126:1977
1074:76th
1063:39th
925:Nome
453:and
404:The
198:and
182:and
123:The
793:GPO
785:PDF
2295::
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1104:)
1100:(
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787:/
783:(
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677:.
127:(
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