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Albanian literature

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1147:. The poetry of the bejtexhinj was strongly influenced by Turkish, Persian and Arabic literary models in fashion at the time both in Istanbul and the Middle east. Most of the genres and forms prevalent in Turkish and Persian verse are to be encountered in Albanian. There are either as isolated poems or within the divans: the murabba', quatrain; the ilahi, religious hymns; the qaside, the longer panegyric odes favoured by the Arabs; and the ghazal, shorter poems, often love lyrics which were favoured by the Turks and Persians. The subject matter was often religious, either meditatively intimate or openly didactic, serving to spread the faith. The speculative character of much of this verse derived its inspiration from the currents of Islam: from Sunnite spirituality to the intense mystical spheres of Shi'ite Sufism and later, to the more liberal, though equally mystical reflections of Bektashi pantheism. Secular verses occur as well: love lyrics, nature poetry and historical and philosophical verse. 709: 1736: 2082: 1992: 1291: 1154:(1680–1760) who wrote his first poetry in Turkish, Persian and Arabic including two divans. Between 1731 and 1735 he composed a divan and various other poetry in Albanian, as well as an Albanian- Turkish dictionary in verse form. His divan include verse ranging from panegyrics on local pashas and military campaigns, to odes on friends and patrons, poems on separation from and longing for his friends and lovers, description of nature in the springtime, religious verse, and in particular, love lyrics. 1611: 2192: 5876: 5140: 1446: 45: 1694: 2057: 830:, published by him in 1555, is the first literary work published in Albanian. The refined level of the language and the stabilised orthography must be a result of an earlier tradition of writing Albanian, a tradition that is not known. But there is some fragmented evidence, dating earlier than Buzuku, which indicates that Albanian was written at least since the 14th century AD. The first known evidence dates from 1332 AD and deals with the French Dominican 5719: 5298: 5212: 985: 1302: 569: 6174: 555: 6057: 3401: 1458: 1474:(Summer Flowers) collection are the philosophical lyrics on life and death, on time that goes by and never comes back leaving behind tormenting memories in the heart of man, on the Creator melt with the Universe. Naim FrashĂ«ri is the founder of the national literature of the Albanians and of the national literary language. He raised Albanian to a modern language of culture, evolving it in the model of the popular speech. 1892: 2095:, the only direction allowed by official policy. Albanian writers had to focus on the partisan war and the efforts to build socialism, and also prevent the influence of "decadent" Western culture. Subjects which did not contribute to Communist ideology and politics were deemed taboo. The very treatment of taboo subjects in a conformist manner amounted to extreme dissent. 1260:. It was imbued with the spirit of national liberation, with the nostalgia of the Ă©migrĂ© and the rhetorical pathos of past heroic wars. This literary school developed the poetry most. Regarding the motifs and poetical forms, its hero was the ethical man, the fighting Albanian, and to a lesser degree the tragic man. It is closely linked with the folklore tradition. 2363:. Living in Albania during a time of strict censorship, Kadare devised cunning stratagems to outwit Communist censors who had banned three of his books, using devices such as parable, myth, fable, folk-tale, allegory, and legend, sprinkled with double-entendre, allusion, insinuation, satire, and coded messages. In 1990, to escape the Communist regime and its 804: 2456:(born 13 June 1982) is an Albanian writer, poet, playwright, scholar, and essay writer. He is a professor at the University of Prishtina, Kosovo. His literary works are widely acclaimed for their dramatic dimension, philosophical treatment, and critical attitude towards history, politics, and society. In 2020 he was granted citizenship of 2005:. A graduate of Sorbone, he wrote several articles introducing the Albanian reader to major works of western literature. He also translated works of writers like Hans Christian Andersen, and collaborated with at Gjergj Fishta and others in many important translations. His collection of short stories titled 1255:
National Renaissance, nurturing the Albanian as a language of culture, the organization of national education and the establishment of a national literature on the cultural level as well as the creation of the independent state – these were the goals of this movement which gave birth to the school of
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The drastic political change after the Communist takeover in Albania interrupted connections to pre-WWII literary traditions. The new regime had an extremely suspicious attitude towards intellectuals and writers, who were seen as representatives of the "old regime". Those years were characterized by
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The inner experiences of the individual freed from the chains of medieval, Oriental mentality on one hand and the philosophical pantheism imbued with the poetical pantheism of the European Romanticism on the other hand, give to the lyrical meditations of Frashëri a universal human and philosophical
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of the history of an old people, which places on its center the type of Albanian carved in the calvary of his life along the stream of centuries which had been savage to him. Fishta's poem is distinguished by its vast linguistic wealth, is a receptacle for the richness of the popular speech of the
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The central theme of Kadare's works is totalitarianism and its mechanisms. His work represents an artistic encyclopedia of Albanian life. The philosophy, beliefs, dramas, and historical and cultural traditions of Albania, filtered through the artistry of the writer, in Kadare's work, express the
2427:, born in 1944 in Elbasan, is considered to be one of the most "forceful and convincing" representatives of contemporary Albanian literature. During the Stalinist dictatorship in Albania he did not write or publish any important works. He came to prominence after the regime fell, with his novel 1727:
in the society of the time. The characters of his works are people from the lowest strata of Albanian society. Some of Migjeni's stories are novels in miniature; their themes represent the conflict of the individual with institutions and the patriarchal and conservative morality. The rebellious
1925:. Since his youth he was dedicated to the national movement, but contrary to the mythical, idealising and romanticising feeling of the Renaissance, he brought in it the spirit of criticism and experienced the perennial pain of the idealist who suffers for his own thoughts. He established the 1024:(1830–1895), in both main dialects of Albanian, publications which helped in the process of integrating the two dialects into a unified literary language and in setting up the basis for the establishment of the National Church of the Albanians with the liturgy in their own language. 2074:, or stop publishing their works. The later option led to the creation of the "literature of the drawers". Yet very few writers were able to hide their works due to the strict surveillance from the Communist authorities, and no one was able to circulate their works illegally, so 1441:
and expressing the nostalgia of the émigré poet and the pride of being Albanian. The longing for his birthplace, the mountains and fields of Albania, the graves of his ancestors, the memories of his childhood, feed his inspiration with lyrical strength and impulse.
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is also to be mentioned, a culture that during the 17th century became a great hearth of civilization and a metropolis of the Balkan peninsula, with an Academy and a printing press and with personalities like T. Kavaljoti, Dh. Haxhiu, G. Voskopojari, whose works of
1781:, as well as with his translations, Noli has played a fundamental role in the development of the modern Albanian. His introductions to his own translations of world literature made him Albania's foremost literary critic of the inter-war period. He wrote the plays 1633:) in 17.000 verses, in the spirit of Albanian historical and legendary epos, depicting the struggles of Northern highlanders against Slav onslaughts. With this work he remains the greatest epical poet of Albanians. A Franciscan priest, erudite and a member of the 1379:. The conflict between the happiness of the individual and the tragedy of the nation, the scenes by the riversides, women gathering wheat in the fields, the man going to war and the wife embroidering his belt, all represented with a delicate lyrical feeling. 1637:, Gjergj Fishta is a multifaceted personality of Albanian culture: epical and lyrical poet, publicist and satirist, dramatist and translator, active participant in the Albanian cultural and political life between the two Wars. His major work, 3066:
Y que este libro sea el principio de toda una serie de ensayos que pueda cosntruir para abundar y ahondar en la obra del escritor que considero como mĂĄs importante del Siglo XXI, y uno de los mĂĄs importantes de la segunda mitad del Siglo
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were also used for the teaching of Greek in the schools of Voskopoja, and books in Walachian were also printed in its printing presses. The works of Voskopoja writers and savants have brought in some elements of the ideas of the European
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is one of the most important and most acclaimed Albanian poets today. She's the author of seven volumes of poetry, a couple of which have been translated in various languages. English translations include: "Fresco" (2002),
1503:(1866–1930) is a rustic poet, the type of a folk bard, called the Mistral of Albania; he brought to Albanian literature the comedy of customs and the tragedy of historical themes. Graduated from a French college in 1519:'s fables into Albanian, thus opening the way to the translation and adoption of works of world literature into Albanian, which has been and remains one of the major ways of communication with the world culture. 842:, who in a report in Latin writes that Albanians use Latin letters in their books although their language is quite different from Latin. Of special importance in supporting this are: a baptizing formula ( 2380:
in the United States, and that "there is hardly an Albanian household without a Kadare book." Kadare is regarded by some as one of the greatest writers and intellectuals of the 20th and 21st centuries.
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is the master who gave Albanian prose a modern image. Coming from a renowned family, inheriting the conscience of belonging to an elite, which he manifested strongly in his life and work, he discarded
3641: 2343:. No one since Kafka has delved into the infernal mechanism of totalitarian power and its impact on the human soul in as much hypnotic depth as Kadare." His writing has also been compared to that of 1065:. According to the notes of H.E. Thunman, the work of Kavaljoti, which remained unpublished, in most part deals with issues from almost all branches of philosophy. It shows the influence of 2938: 1641:(1937, english edition 2005), is a reflection of the Albanian life and mentality, a poetical mosaic of historic and legendary exploits, traditions and customs of the highlands, a live 2431:(1992). His novels deal with the years of the Hoxha regime and the aftermath, as Albanian society transitions into a democracy without being able to shake off the demons of the past. 1415:(The Dream) and many erudite works in Albanian. He is recognised as the greatest national poet of Albanians. Frashëri established modern lyrics in Albanian poetry. In the spirit of 2387:
is a leading figure of contemporary Albanian literature, and author of several innovative works. He has been rewarded with several national and international prizes, including the
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were non-existent throughout the Communist period in Albania. Any writers deemed suspicious by the authorities were arrested, imprisoned, or executed, with or without trial.
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colours. His works reflect both Albanian life with its characteristic customs and mentalities, and the Albanian drama of the 15th century, when Albania came under
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by bringing a new style and forms in poetry and narrative. He is one of the greatest reformers of Albanian literature, the first great modern Albanian writer.
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During 17th and 18th centuries, the literature of Orthodox and Muslim confessional cultural circles witnessed a greater development. An anonymous writer from
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that considers with originality, by merging data from various sources, principal issues of theology, a full biblical history and the complicated problems of
1040:, theology and philosophy assisted objectively in the writing and recognition of Albanian. Although the literature that evolved in Voskopoja was mainly in 3636: 3010: 2522: 969:
and culture in the life of man; with his written work in a language of polished style, he marked a turning point in the history of Albanian literature.
2002: 761: 2442:(2008), dealing with the Islamization of Albanians, went on to become a best-selling book after the fall of Communism in Albania. His second novel, 1748:(1899–1987), a poetical talent of a different nature, a brilliant lyrical poet, wrote soft and warm poetry, but with a deep thinking and a charming 757: 5049: 3140: 2559: 865:
Albanian writings of these centuries must not have been religious texts only, but historical chronicles too. They are mentioned by the humanist
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and does not have any other closely related language. The origin of Albanian is not entirely known, but it may be a successor of the ancient
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who was one of the most commanding representatives of the Muslim tradition in Albanian literature, through his main work, a 200-page
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who merges in his poetry the influence of Eastern poetry, especially Persian, with the spirit of the poetry of Western Romanticism.
4738: 2992: 1984:(In Foreign Soil), 1940, wanted to recover the historical memory of Albanians emigrated since the 15th century after the death of 6050: 6035: 5879: 5814: 5262: 3313: 1933:
1897–1900, London 1902–1909), that became the most important Albanian press organ of the Renaissance. Publicist, essayist, poet,
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vitality of the spiritual culture of the Albanian people. Kadare creates a modern prose making wide use of historical
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is a pearl of Albanian Romanticism and Humanity and was published by several houses including a 1932 London Edition.
1662:(Paris's Dance) with verses of a religious spirit, represent Fishta as a refined lyrical poet, while his other works 487: 447: 2332:
15 times. Since the 1990s, Kadare has been asked by both major political parties in Albania to become a consensual
6300: 5964: 5426: 5044: 4872: 591: 482: 270: 3889: 3234:"Historia e letĂ«rsisĂ« shqipe I, II", Instituti i HistorisĂ« e i GjuhĂ«sisĂ« i Universitetit tĂ« TiranĂ«s, Tirana, 1960. 6045: 2067: 725: 4123: 6285: 6280: 6234: 5839: 5257: 4999: 3990: 3700: 3270: 2299: 708: 472: 280: 237: 2533: 1765:(1882–1965) F.S. Noli is one of the most versatile figures—he was a distinguished poet, historian, dramatist, 1016:). These efforts multiplied in the following century with the publication in 1827 of the integral text of the 6270: 6121: 5779: 5597: 5486: 5079: 4913: 4852: 442: 209: 6506: 6501: 6290: 6040: 5644: 5379: 5301: 5286: 5167: 5120: 5059: 4731: 3943: 3648: 3422: 1968:
The literature of the Albanians of Italy in the period between the two Wars continued the tradition of the
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orders, and the culture of the invader, was the emergence of a school of poetry known as the school of the
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translated into Albanian a number of sections from the Bible; T. H. Filipi, also from Elbasan, brings the
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mentality, inherited from the Ottoman occupation, with a joking smile that he translated into a cutting
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Also another distinguished writer of Albanian Romanticism who was published in Albania and abroad was,
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in his work. Erudite, knowledgeable in all major European languages and some Eastern ones, a friend of
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reforms invigorated hopes for the development of the local language and literary tradition when cleric
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in the 1930s in the Soviet Union were applied in Albania throughout the 46 years of Communist rule.
1872:, (Trader of Flags), 1935. Mitrush Kuteli is a magician of Albanian, the writer that cultivated the 1864:) developed parallel to poetry. Ernest Koliqi wrote subtle prose, full of coloring from his town of 6428: 5747: 5177: 5064: 4923: 3985: 3772: 3668: 3546: 2915: 2751: 2303: 2213: 1654:
constructions, which give vitality and strength to the poetic expression. The poetical collections
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inherited from the supremacy of clan and kinship and consequently with an underdeveloped national
858:, a German who had travelled through Albania, and a 15th-century fragment from the Bible from the 6465: 6370: 6295: 6086: 5973: 5917: 5592: 5473: 5359: 5205: 5115: 5069: 5009: 4958: 4943: 4903: 4847: 4836: 4724: 3678: 3466: 2225: 2119: 1539: 1364: 1021: 879:) (1504), confirms that he leafed through such chronicles written in the language of the people ( 781: 643: 535: 497: 275: 232: 189: 64: 3392: 3118: 1048:
made necessary the use of national languages, encouraging the development of national cultures.
6387: 6363: 5978: 5634: 5522: 5496: 5306: 5192: 5014: 3581: 2890:"ANG – Dritero Agolli – ShkĂ«lqimi dhe RĂ«nia e Shokut Zylo (analizĂ«) – An analysis of the novel" 2255: 2115: 1708: 1198: 525: 414: 303: 3712: 2939:"Kadare feston ditĂ«lindjen, 60 vjet krijimtari e pĂ«rkthyer nĂ« 45 gjuhĂ« tĂ« botĂ«s – Gazeta Mapo" 2259:(2002), Kadare brought Albanian literature into the mainstream of modern European literature. 676: 6382: 6325: 6096: 6081: 5639: 5517: 5446: 5364: 3805: 3767: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3501: 2498: 1914: 1836:), that did not succeed in forming a school. Deep changes were seen in the system of genres; 635: 452: 432: 252: 247: 242: 158: 4615: 4535: 2148: 6111: 5998: 5789: 5441: 5316: 5269: 5148: 4938: 4495: 4385: 4038: 3894: 3820: 3790: 3777: 3727: 3722: 3690: 3685: 3673: 3526: 3481: 3471: 2484: 2418: 2333: 2243: 1229: 1058: 733: 409: 204: 153: 6207: 6173: 4164: 4113: 1555: 1500: 1490: 171: 8: 6375: 6101: 5737: 5587: 5481: 5421: 5416: 5401: 5238: 5034: 4973: 4088: 3899: 3825: 3810: 3795: 3653: 3626: 3596: 3551: 3491: 3486: 3476: 3445: 3206: 2311: 1516: 1389:(Shepherds and Farmers) (1886), a collection of philosophical, patriotic and love lyrics 1132: 1074: 965:, etc. Bogdani brought into Albanian culture the humanist spirit and praised the role of 884: 74: 4690: 4665: 2156: 6458: 6451: 6423: 5799: 5574: 5555: 5532: 5501: 5200: 4948: 4908: 4862: 4759: 4751: 4530: 4128: 4098: 4093: 4002: 3924: 3884: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3842: 3815: 3782: 3757: 3737: 3707: 3621: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3576: 3556: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3521: 3511: 3506: 3348: 2925: 2469: 2401: 2372: 2219: 1158: 1120: 899: 647: 136: 4888: 4284: 4083: 1973: 1124: 6397: 6353: 6335: 6106: 6025: 6006: 5937: 5932: 5922: 4933: 4857: 4375: 4214: 3997: 3980: 3859: 3800: 3717: 3658: 3631: 3616: 3566: 3516: 3496: 3456: 3367: 3294: 3266: 3055: 2869: 2839: 2812: 2784: 2706: 2595: 2565: 2479: 2474: 2099: 2092: 1720: 1625: 1512: 1508: 1217: 1078: 1053: 993: 859: 773: 639: 631: 619: 399: 394: 371: 107: 102: 97: 4898: 4660: 4655: 4635: 4590: 4340: 4324: 4294: 4078: 4058: 4043: 3231:
Antologjia e letërsisë shqiptare 1", Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor, Tirana, 1996
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wrote that he was a national figure in Albania comparable in popularity perhaps to
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De Rada wrote a cycle of epical-lyrical poems in the style of Albanian rhapsodies:
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during the 18th century, or of a literature written in Albanian but by means of an
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notorious witch hunts against writers. The practices and policies undertaken by
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His nominating juror for the Neustadt Prize wrote: "Kadare is the successor of
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with its vehement feelings is brought to Albanian Romanticism by the poetry of
1376: 1359:(Unlucky Skanderbeg) 1872–1874 etc. with the ambition of creating the national 1233: 1151: 1116: 1112: 1041: 669: 661: 573: 4520: 4048: 3240: 2152: 1773:, publicist, translator and master of Albanian. With his poetry, non-fiction, 1735: 1312:
Two are the greatest representatives of Albanian Romanticism of 19th century:
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The cultural resistance was first of all expressed through the elaboration of
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nature of Migjeni's talent broke the traditionalism of Albanian poetry and
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Berishaj, Anton (2020). "VEPRA E PJETËR BOGDANIT DHE POETIKA E BAROKUT".
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Albanian literature between the two Wars did not lack manifestations of
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which was opposed to the development of national languages in Christian
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and Enlightenment, which were cultivated among the circles of Albanian
1205: 984: 846:) of 1462, written in Albanian within a text in Latin by the bishop of 835: 785: 741: 654: 163: 3935: 3414: 1865: 348: 5910: 5029: 4826: 4801: 4768: 3387: 2494: 2421:. She received the 2009 Crystal Vilenica Award for European poets. 2264: 2056: 1693: 1671: 1368: 1341: 1301: 1241: 1209: 1201: 1070: 1037: 1033: 1028: 966: 958: 954: 892: 729: 623: 318: 166: 92: 59: 3237:"Historia e letërsisë shqiptare", Akademia e Shkencave, Tirana, 1983 2769:
Eqrem Çabej, "ShqiptarĂ«t midis PerĂ«ndimit dhe Lindjes", Tirana, 1994
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and associations, Albanian legends and mythology. Starting from the
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The main direction taken by the Albanian literature between the two
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in their books although their language was quite different from the
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of ethical and historical character, with a linear subject matter (
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Although in opposite direction with this tendency, the culture of
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Përmbledhje të këngëve popullore dhe rapsodi të poemave shqiptare
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in the area of church sacrifices and publications, mainly of the
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The literature of this period developed within the framework of
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for the best Albanian novel of the year 2012, for his novel, "
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Another important writer of the Early Albanian Literature was
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from their homeland during the period of the Western European
6192: 2668:"LetĂ«rsia Shqiptare – A brief history of Albanian literature" 2516: 2318:
in 2020. In 1996, France made him a foreign associate of the
2287:'up to date' by showing their relevance to the modern world. 2183:(The Carnival of Korça), 1961) developed to a lesser degree. 1934: 1837: 1824:, etc. were isolated phenomena in the works of some writers ( 1778: 1729: 1249: 1245: 1096: 1066: 915: 3291:
Between(s) and Beyond(s) in Contemporary Albanian Literature
2835:
Between(s) and Beyond(s) in Contemporary Albanian Literature
2809:
Between(s) and Beyond(s) in Contemporary Albanian Literature
2781:
Between(s) and Beyond(s) in Contemporary Albanian Literature
2122:
issuing from association of ideas and historical analogies (
1921:", Konitza became the model of Western intellectual for the 1719:, 1936; English, 2015), and prose are permeated by a severe 1411:(i.e. The True Desire of Albanians), some lyrics in Persian 1397:(The History of Skanderbeg) (1898), a religious epical poem 1131:, and others dealt in their works with motifs borrowed from 714:
Historia de vita et gestis Scanderbegi, Epirotarum principis
675:
The oldest surviving documents written in Albanian are the "
664:
wrote a report in 1332 in which he said that Albanians used
5374: 2450:. His later novels went on to become national bestsellers. 1181:
The 19th century, the century of national movements in the
1100: 328: 803: 6402: 3243:, "Shqiptarët midis Perëndimit dhe Lindjes", Tirana, 1994 3049: 540: 618:
and comprises those literary texts and works written in
2993:"Albania's writer Ismail Kadare awarded Neustadt Prize" 2163:, and others; poetry by Ismail Kadare, Dritëro Agolli, 1393:(Summer Flowers), (1890), an epical poem on Skanderbeg 1363:
for the century of Skanderbeg. Following the traces of
740:(1460–1513) who in 1510 published in Rome a history of 1263:
The pursuit of this tradition and the publications of
1162: 844:
Unte paghesont premenit Atit et Birit et spertit senit
3168: 3166: 5324: 1670:(Babatas' Donkey) represent him as an unrepeatable 1623:(1871–1940), wrote a poem of national epos breadth 3310:STUDIME: RevistĂ« PĂ«r Studime Filologjike, NumĂ«r 26 3199:"Ben Blushi – European Union Prize for Literature" 3163: 2098:The most elaborate type of novel was the novel of 780:confessional region in the North, but also of the 3191: 2811:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 50–52. 2564:. Princeton University Press, 2015. p. 111. 1941:, he, among others, is the author of the studies 6493: 2968:Fundacion Princessa de Asturias (24 June 2009). 930:creations, the theological-philosophical treaty 3031:. Fundacion Princessa de Asturias. 24 June 2009 1959:Albania—the Rock Garden of South-Eastern Europe 3103: 2922:Petraq Zoto, we can still hear you narrations! 1789:and in 1947 he published in English the study 1432: 1406: 1150:The first major poet among the bejtexhinj was 945:Bogdani's work is a theological-philosophical 796:into Albanian, trying to do for Albanian what 4732: 3951: 3430: 3260: 3133: 2990: 2838:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 54. 2783:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 43. 2654: 2557: 1953:(An Embassy of the Zulu in Paris) (1922) and 1658:(The Fairies' Mead) with patriotic verse and 938:, the most universal personality of Albanian 622:. It may also refer to literature written by 592: 3263:Historia e popullit shqiptar: vĂ«llimi i parĂ« 2858: 2650: 2648: 2584: 2201:Albania's best-known contemporary writer is 2147:The short story and novel were developed by 854:; a glossary with Albanian words of 1497 by 2320:AcadĂ©mie des Sciences Morales et Politiques 2316:Neustadt International Prize for Literature 1332:poet brought up in the climate of European 1177:National awakening and the birth of Albania 4739: 4725: 3958: 3944: 3437: 3423: 3353:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3261:Anamali, SkĂ«nder; Prifti, Kristaq (2002). 2802: 2800: 2012:Distinguished writers of this period are: 1947:Memoire sur le mouvement national Albanais 1876:style of narration into a charming prose, 1682:may be mentioned along his tragedies with 1522:Distinguished writers of this period are: 1320:(1846–1900), born in Albania, educated at 1267:(Rhapsody of an ArbĂ«resh Poem) in 1866 by 883:). Despite the obstacles generated by the 862:, also in Albanian, but in Greek letters. 599: 585: 2917:Petraq Zoto, ende dĂ«gjojmĂ« rrĂ«fimin tĂ«nd! 2645: 2608: 2532:. Pristina. pp. 1–16. Archived from 2328:recipient. He has been nominated for the 2066:In the political and cultural context of 1723:on the misery and tragic position of the 996:, published using Greek characters, 1827. 5807: 5662: 3320: 3307: 2882: 2660: 2190: 2080: 2055: 1990: 1890: 1816:). Manifestations of the modern trends, 1734: 1692: 1609: 1456: 1444: 1300: 1289: 983: 914:, the first writer of original Albanian 802: 707: 5070:Albanian resistance during World War II 3965: 3444: 2825: 2797: 2772: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2633: 1515:, Çajupi was among the first translate 1470:dimension. The most beautiful poems of 1095:One of the results of the influence of 6494: 6056: 3361: 3338: 3288: 3249:, "LetĂ«rsia shqiptare" – shqiperia.com 3003: 2914:Moisiu, Rajmonda (13 September 2015), 2913: 2907: 2831: 2806: 2778: 2719: 2639: 2186: 2134:are not lacking. A satirical novel is 1888:(Kapllan Aga of Shaban Shpata), 1944. 1208:, though with a spirit of spontaneous 1084: 926:, who also published a dictionary and 4720: 3939: 3418: 3406:Topics related to Albanian literature 3396: 3279: 3043: 2984: 2698: 2283:, the prose of Kadare brings ancient 1061:. The most distinguished of them was 4746: 3329: 3021: 2931: 2865:Albanian Literature: A Short History 2685: 2591:Albanian Literature: A Short History 2118:, open poetics, and a philosophical 906:(The Christian Doctrine) (1618) and 3284:. LondĂ«r: Rowman & Littlefield. 3052:Ismail Kadare: La grand estratagema 3015:The Princess of Asturias Foundation 2868:. London: I.B.Taurus. p. 183. 2702:Albanin Literature: A short History 2448:European Union Prize for Literature 2175:, and others. Drama and comedy (by 1791:Beethoven and the French Revolution 1228:). It was inspired by the ideas of 23:This article is part of a series in 13: 3254: 3050:Jose Carlos Rodrigo Breto (2018). 1711:, Migjeni (1913–1938). His poetry 1193:and culture but, instead, with an 698: 679:" (Baptismal formula) recorded by 14: 6518: 5010:Principality of Albania (1914–25) 4995:Provisional Government of Albania 3381: 3293:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 3078: 2972:. Fundacion Princessa de Asturias 2558:Stavro Skendi (8 December 2015). 2325:Commandeur de la LĂ©gion d'Honneur 2322:of France, and in 2016, he was a 2137:The Rise and Fall of Comrade Zylo 1646:highlands, the live and infinite 1305:Pantheist and romanticist writer 1044:, the need to erect obstacles to 934:(The Band of Prophets) (1685) by 6172: 6055: 5874: 5718: 5717: 5297: 5296: 5211: 5210: 5138: 3399: 3334:(in Albanian). PrishtinĂ«: ASHAK. 3282:Historical Dictionary of Albania 3085:Robert Elsie:Albanian Literature 2991:Llazar Semeni (5 October 2020). 2434:Other important writers include 1585: 1371:in his poetry and painted it in 898:(Christian Teachings) (1592) by 567: 553: 43: 3072: 2961: 2852: 2763: 2744: 2594:. I.B.Tauris, 2005. p. 5. 2561:The Albanian National Awakening 2411:Haywire: New and Selected Poems 2290:In 1992 Kadare was awarded the 1951:NjĂ« ambasadĂ« e zulluve nĂ« Paris 1603:, but it also bore remnants of 1590: 1408:O alithis pothos ton skipetaron 1170: 979: 767: 726:expansion of the Ottoman Empire 703: 6393:Orders, decorations and medals 5000:Albania during the Balkan Wars 3265:(in Albanian). TiranĂ«: Toena. 2578: 2551: 2510: 2300:Man Booker International Prize 1703:The typical representative of 1367:, De Rada raised the love for 1351:(The Songs of Milosao), 1836, 1265:Rapsodi tĂ« njĂ« poeme arbĂ«reshe 942:, were published in Albanian. 922:for George Castriot (1636) by 1: 5040:Albanian Republic (1925–1928) 4914:Massacre of the Albanian Beys 3325:(in Albanian). PrishtinĂ«: OM. 2504: 1976:(1865–1927) through his work 1674:poet. In the field of drama, 1336:, the second is the Albanian 1157:Another famous bejtexhinj is 5045:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939) 5020:Autonomous Province of Korçë 4124:Giuseppe SchirĂČ (archbishop) 2398:" (The Legend of Solitude). 2208:The General of the Dead Army 2114:), but novels with a rugged 2043: 1972:school of the 19th century. 1949:(Brussels, 1899), of novels 1886:Kapllan aga i Shaban ShpatĂ«s 1755:(The Dance of Stars), 1933, 7: 5080:Orthography Congress (1972) 5075:Communist Albania (1946–91) 5055:Italian invasion of Albania 5005:Republic of Central Albania 4985:Declaration of Independence 4929:Albanian National Awakening 4008:Albanian National Awakening 2490:National Library of Albania 2463: 1759:(The Star of Heart), 1937. 1650:and the diversity of clear 1401:(1898), two poems in Greek 1163: 10: 6523: 5050:Union with Italian kingdom 3366:(in Albanian). UET press. 3312:(in Albanian). PrishtinĂ«: 3224: 2306:of Arts; and in 2015, the 2292:Prix mondial Cino Del Duca 1961:published posthumously in 1856:, etc.) drama and satire ( 1787:Israelites and Philistines 1493:, who lived at the end of 1449:National romanticist poet 1283:(Albanian Bee) in 1878 by 1174: 1088: 6445: 6411: 6344: 6313: 6258: 6227: 6220: 6163: 6120: 6074: 5997: 5959: 5950: 5909: 5905: 5896: 5798: 5730: 5706: 5653: 5627: 5606: 5567: 5563: 5554: 5510: 5472: 5434: 5388: 5315: 5250: 5246: 5237: 5191: 5160: 5156: 5147: 5136: 5108: 4972: 4871: 4835: 4767: 4758: 4611:Giuseppe SchirĂČ Di Maggio 4333: 4280:Francesco Antonio Santori 4152: 4021: 3973: 3452: 3412: 3343:(in Albanian). PrishtinĂ«. 2655:Anamali & Prifti 2002 2444:Otello, the Moor of Vlora 2330:Nobel Prize in Literature 2298:; in 2005, the inaugural 1580:AleksandĂ«r Stavre Drenova 695:verses from that period. 5065:The Holocaust in Albania 4924:Uprising of Dervish Cara 3986:List of Albanian writers 3341:LetĂ«rsia e vjetĂ«r shqipe 3289:Shatro, Bavjola (2016). 2832:Shatro, Bavjola (2016). 2807:Shatro, Bavjola (2016). 2779:Shatro, Bavjola (2016). 2757:19 November 2012 at the 2446:(2009), was awarded the 2304:Prince of Asturias Award 1917:, called by foreigners " 1880:(Albanian Nights) 1938; 1666:(Parnassus' Anises) and 1511:, a good connoisseur of 1139:and developed religious 1006:Dhiata e VjetĂ«r dhe e Re 4904:Islamization of Albania 4894:Kanun of LekĂ« Dukagjini 4848:Principality of Arbanon 3364:LetĂ«rsia moderne shqipe 2226:The Three-Arched Bridge 1937:writer, translator and 1919:a walking encyclopaedia 1812:, especially in drama ( 1540:Gavril Dara the Younger 1365:Johann Gottfried Herder 1022:Kostandin Kristoforidhi 638:. Albanian occupies an 5085:Post-Communist Albania 5060:German Nazi occupation 5015:World War I in Albania 4884:Skanderbeg's rebellion 3388:AlbanianLiterature.net 3362:Hamiti, Sabri (2013). 3339:Hamiti, Sabri (1995). 3280:Elsie, Robert (2010). 3178:albanianliterature.net 2699:Elsie, Robert (2005). 2370:he defected to Paris. 2353:Gabriel GarcĂ­a MĂĄrquez 2198: 2088: 2072:Albanian Writers Union 2063: 1998: 1943:L'Albanie et les Turcs 1899: 1742: 1709:Millosh Gjergj Nikolla 1700: 1617: 1466: 1454: 1433: 1407: 1385:wrote a pastoral poem 1309: 1298: 1111:. Its authors such as 997: 877:De Obsidione Scodrensi 818: 721: 614:stretches back to the 6383:Epitaph of Gllavenica 3321:Apolloni, Ag (2012). 2924:] (in Albanian), 2310:. He was awarded the 2194: 2084: 2059: 1994: 1915:Guillaume Apollinaire 1894: 1738: 1696: 1613: 1460: 1448: 1395:Histori e SkĂ«nderbeut 1304: 1293: 987: 806: 711: 281:Traditional tattooing 222:Religion and folklore 5815:Archaeological sites 5325:Vetting Institutions 5025:Italian protectorate 4939:Congress of Manastir 4919:Revolts of 1833–1839 4386:Maria Antonia Braile 4039:Constantine of Berat 3209:on 29 September 2017 3203:euprizeliterature.eu 3141:"Luljeta Lleshanaku" 2949:on 29 September 2017 2894:letersia.fajtori.com 2727:"LetĂ«rsia Shqiptare" 2485:Albanian epic poetry 2438:, whose debut novel 2419:Griffin Poetry Prize 2336:, but has declined. 2334:President of Albania 2244:The Palace of Dreams 1230:National Romanticism 1226:National Renaissance 904:Doktrina e krishterĂ« 896:E mbĂ«suame krishterĂ« 872:The Siege of Shkodra 734:Renaissance humanism 644:Indo-European family 6507:European literature 6502:Albanian literature 6036:Research institutes 5598:State Supreme Audit 5035:Republic of Mirdita 4089:Tahir Efendi Jakova 3967:Albanian literature 3446:European literature 3332:KĂ«naqĂ«sia e leximit 3323:Paradigma e Proteut 2523:"Albanian Language" 2517:Rrahman Paçarizi – 2440:Living on an Island 2312:Park Kyong-ni Prize 2187:Contemporary period 2181:Karnavalet e Korçës 1461:Romanticist writer 1133:Oriental literature 1085:Early Modern period 885:Counter-Reformation 881:in vernacula lingua 869:, who, in his book 677:Formula e pagĂ«zimit 612:Albanian literature 564: • 132:Arbanasi (Dalmatia) 75:Independent Albania 5853:Adriatic Sea Coast 5780:Telecommunications 5487:Capital punishment 5380:Prosecutor General 4949:Malissori uprising 4909:Albanian Pashaliks 4863:House of Kastrioti 4853:Kingdom of Albania 4616:DhimitĂ«r Shuteriqi 4536:Sejfulla MalĂ«shova 4531:Luljeta Lleshanaku 4099:Haxhi Ymer Kashari 4094:Hasan Zyko Kamberi 4003:History of Albania 3330:Aliu, Ali (2012). 3151:on 16 January 2017 3091:on 23 October 2017 2470:Culture of Albania 2402:Luljeta Lleshanaku 2396:Legjenda e vetmisĂ« 2373:The New York Times 2220:Chronicle in Stone 2199: 2149:DhimitĂ«r Shuteriqi 2089: 2064: 1999: 1900: 1743: 1701: 1680:Ifigjenia n' Aulli 1668:Gomari i Babatasit 1618: 1467: 1455: 1405:(i.e. O Love) and 1357:SkĂ«nderbeu i pafat 1310: 1299: 1222:Rilindja KombĂ«tare 1159:Hasan Zyko Kamberi 1121:Hasan Zyko Kamberi 998: 992:, translated into 932:Cuneus Prophetarum 819: 784:in the South. The 722: 640:independent branch 574:Society portal 137:Upper Reka dialect 6489: 6488: 6483: 6482: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6309: 6308: 6216: 6215: 6208:Cognac SkĂ«nderbeu 6015: 5967: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5880:Images of Albania 5848: 5847: 5707:Natural resources 5698:Hydropower plants 5693: 5692: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5355: 5354: 5292:Political parties 5287:Foreign relations 5233: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5134: 5133: 5090:1997 Civil Unrest 4934:League of Prizren 4858:Despotate of Arta 4714: 4713: 4376:Domenico Bellizzi 4215:Milto Sotir Gurra 4165:Andon Zako Çajupi 4153:Classical authors 4114:EtĂ«hem Bey Mollaj 3998:Albanian folklore 3981:Albanian language 3933: 3932: 3061:978-84-947802-0-2 2480:Albanian folklore 2475:Albanian language 2314:in 2019, and the 2130:) as well as the 2100:Socialist Realism 2093:Socialist Realism 2068:Communist Albania 1814:Et'hem Haxhiademi 1808:) and of belated 1721:socialist realism 1660:Vallja e Parrizit 1639:The Highland Lute 1631:Lahuta e malĂ«sisĂ« 1626:The Highland Lute 1556:Andon Zako Çajupi 1513:French literature 1509:Geneva University 1491:Andon Zako Çajupi 1477:The world of the 1434:BagĂ«ti e bujqĂ«sia 1387:BagĂ«ti e bujqĂ«sia 1349:KĂ«ngĂ«t e Milosaos 1316:(1814–1903), and 1294:Romanticist poet 1244:, United States, 1218:literary movement 1099:and particularly 860:Gospel of Matthew 648:Illyrian language 632:Albanian diaspora 609: 608: 34: 6514: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6225: 6224: 6176: 6059: 6058: 6011: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5878: 5858:Ionian Sea Coast 5805: 5804: 5721: 5720: 5660: 5659: 5614:Shopping centers 5583: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5538:Border crossings 5412:Cities and towns 5322: 5321: 5300: 5299: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5214: 5213: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5142: 4964:Kimza Government 4765: 4764: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4718: 4717: 4691:DhimitĂ«r Xhuvani 4666:KasĂ«m Trebeshina 4606:Lasgush Poradeci 4290:Giuseppe Serembe 4275:Girolamo de Rada 4129:Tahir SkĂ«nderasi 3974:Related articles 3960: 3953: 3946: 3937: 3936: 3856: 3786: 3645: 3585: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3416: 3415: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3394: 3393: 3377: 3358: 3352: 3344: 3335: 3326: 3317: 3304: 3285: 3276: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3205:. Archived from 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3147:. Archived from 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3117:. Archived from 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3087:. Archived from 3076: 3070: 3069: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2945:. Archived from 2935: 2929: 2928: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2804: 2795: 2794: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2750:Robert Elsie on 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2696: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2588:(29 July 2005). 2582: 2576: 2575: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2538: 2527: 2514: 2157:DhimitĂ«r Xhuvani 2030:Lasgush Poradeci 2014:Fan Stilian Noli 2003:Lazar Eftimiadhi 1980:(Return), 1913, 1923:Albanian culture 1870:Tregtar flamujsh 1763:Fan Stilian Noli 1746:Lasgush Poradeci 1740:Lasgush Poradeci 1664:Anzat e Parnasit 1524:Naum Veqilharxhi 1485:. The poetry of 1436: 1410: 1296:Girolamo de Rada 1166: 1063:Teodor Kavaljoti 856:Arnold von Harff 826:(The Missal) by 800:did for German. 794:Catholic liturgy 760:(15th century), 754:Leonicus Thomeus 746:Marino Becichemi 712:Frontispiece of 634:particularly in 601: 594: 587: 576: 572: 571: 563: 559: 557: 556: 299:Albanian cuisine 142:Istrian Albanian 47: 37: 32: 24: 18: 17: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6512: 6511: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6433: 6419:Public holidays 6407: 6340: 6305: 6254: 6212: 6159: 6116: 6070: 5993: 5946: 5884: 5844: 5794: 5785:Posta Shqiptare 5726: 5702: 5689: 5649: 5623: 5602: 5581: 5542: 5528:Organized crime 5506: 5468: 5430: 5384: 5351: 5311: 5225: 5221:Protected areas 5187: 5143: 5130: 5104: 5095:NATO membership 4978: 4976: 4968: 4889:League of LezhĂ« 4877: 4875: 4867: 4841: 4839: 4831: 4754: 4745: 4715: 4710: 4641:Xhevahir Spahiu 4566:Besnik Mustafaj 4496:Skifter KĂ«lliçi 4486:Karmel Kandreva 4329: 4285:Giuseppe SchirĂČ 4255:Kristo Negovani 4225:Musine Kokalari 4148: 4134:Giulio Variboba 4109:Branko Merxhani 4084:Shahin FrashĂ«ri 4017: 3969: 3964: 3934: 3929: 3920:Western Lombard 3890:Turkish Cypriot 3850: 3836:Scottish Gaelic 3784: 3639: 3583: 3448: 3443: 3408: 3405: 3398: 3384: 3374: 3346: 3345: 3301: 3273: 3257: 3255:Further reading 3252: 3227: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3174:"Fatos KONGOLI" 3172: 3171: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3079:Elsie, Robert. 3077: 3073: 3062: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2759:Wayback Machine 2752:Faik Bey Konica 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2713: 2697: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2653: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2583: 2579: 2572: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2539:on 17 July 2017 2536: 2525: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2466: 2407:Child of Nature 2308:Jerusalem Prize 2302:; in 2009, the 2294:; in 1998, the 2285:folk traditions 2189: 2169:Xhevahir Spahiu 2132:satirical novel 2046: 1955:Doktor GjilpĂ«ra 1939:literary critic 1635:Italian Academy 1593: 1588: 1536:Jeronim de Rada 1314:Jeronim De Rada 1281:Bleta shqiptare 1269:Jeronim De Rada 1216:, military and 1195:individualistic 1179: 1173: 1109:Arabic alphabet 1093: 1087: 982: 918:and poetry, an 908:Rituale romanum 832:Guillelmus Adae 792:translated the 770: 762:Michele Artioti 706: 701: 699:Medieval period 687:in 1462 in the 605: 566: 565: 554: 552: 551: 546: 545: 516: 508: 507: 468: 460: 459: 428: 420: 419: 390: 382: 381: 367: 359: 358: 294: 286: 285: 266: 258: 257: 223: 215: 214: 185: 177: 176: 150: 144: 128: 121: 113: 112: 88: 80: 79: 55: 35: 31: 22: 12: 11: 5: 6520: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6487: 6486: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6470: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6447: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6368: 6356: 6350: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6169: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6003: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5970: 5968: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5933:Noble families 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5913: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5872: 5867: 5855: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5811: 5809: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5734: 5732: 5731:Infrastructure 5728: 5727: 5725: 5715: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5666: 5664: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5492:Assassinations 5489: 5484: 5478: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5444: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5407:Municipalities 5404: 5399: 5394: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5282:Prime Minister 5279: 5267: 5254: 5252: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5208: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5164: 5162: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4981: 4979: 4977:(1912–present) 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4961: 4959:Revolt of 1912 4956: 4954:Taksim meeting 4951: 4946: 4944:Revolt of 1910 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4899:ArbĂ«ni Council 4896: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4873:Ottoman period 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4844: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4729: 4721: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4686:Bilal Xhaferri 4683: 4678: 4673: 4671:Hajro Ulqinaku 4668: 4663: 4661:Parid Teferiçi 4658: 4656:Haki StĂ«rmilli 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4636:NokĂ« Sinishtaj 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4591:DhimitĂ«r Pasko 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4426:Ibrahim Dalliu 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4341:DritĂ«ro Agolli 4337: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4325:PjetĂ«r Zarishi 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4295:LazĂ«r Shantoja 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4270:Foqion Postoli 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4210:Luigj Gurakuqi 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4119:Sulejman Naibi 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4079:Dalip FrashĂ«ri 4076: 4074:Nezim Frakulla 4071: 4066: 4061: 4059:Julije Balović 4056: 4051: 4046: 4044:PjetĂ«r Bogdani 4041: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3963: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3940: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3701:Northern Irish 3693: 3688: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3590:Middle English 3587: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3442: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3419: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3391: 3390: 3383: 3382:External links 3380: 3379: 3378: 3372: 3359: 3336: 3327: 3318: 3305: 3299: 3286: 3277: 3271: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3190: 3162: 3132: 3121:on 24 May 2017 3111:"Ridvan Dibra" 3102: 3081:"Ridvan DIBRA" 3071: 3060: 3042: 3020: 3002: 2983: 2960: 2930: 2906: 2881: 2874: 2851: 2844: 2824: 2817: 2796: 2789: 2771: 2762: 2743: 2718: 2711: 2705:. I.B Tauris. 2684: 2659: 2657:, p. 697. 2644: 2632: 2607: 2600: 2577: 2570: 2550: 2519:AAB University 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2462: 2415:Negative Space 2413:" (2011) and " 2238:The File on H. 2188: 2185: 2142:DritĂ«ro Agolli 2086:DritĂ«ro Agolli 2045: 2042: 2034:Mitrush Kuteli 2026:Haki StĂ«rmilli 1996:Mitrush Kuteli 1982:Te dheu i huaj 1945:(Paris 1895), 1854:Mitrush Kuteli 1802:Foqion Postoli 1798:sentimentalism 1777:and religious 1753:Vallja e yjeve 1717:Vargjet e lira 1656:Mrizi i Zanave 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1564:Luigj Gurakuqi 1353:Serafina Topia 1234:intelligentsia 1175:Main article: 1172: 1169: 1152:Nezim Frakulla 1129:Dalip FrashĂ«ri 1117:Sulejman Naibi 1113:Nezim Frakulla 1089:Main article: 1086: 1083: 981: 978: 936:PjetĂ«r Bogdani 769: 766: 758:Michele Maruli 705: 702: 700: 697: 670:Latin language 662:Guillaume Adam 607: 606: 604: 603: 596: 589: 581: 578: 577: 548: 547: 544: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 517: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 458: 457: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 429: 426: 425: 422: 421: 418: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 391: 388: 387: 384: 383: 380: 379: 374: 368: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 295: 292: 291: 288: 287: 284: 283: 278: 273: 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174: 169: 161: 156: 151: 145: 139: 134: 129: 122: 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 110: 105: 103:Noble families 100: 95: 89: 86: 85: 82: 81: 78: 77: 72: 70:Ottoman period 67: 62: 56: 53: 52: 49: 48: 40: 39: 27: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6519: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6430: 6429:Copyright law 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6388:Sign language 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314:Entertainment 6312: 6302: 6301:Indoor arenas 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6266:Weightlifting 6264: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6235:National team 6233: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6223: 6219: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6112:Sworn virgins 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 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5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5271: 5270:Head of state 5268: 5266: 5264: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 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4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541:GjekĂ« Marinaj 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4506:Fatos Kongoli 4504: 4502: 4501:Anastas Kondo 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4481:Ismail Kadare 4479: 4477: 4476:Helena Kadare 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466:Odhise Grillo 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4436:Teki Dervishi 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4396:Dionis Bubani 4394: 4392: 4391:Flora Brovina 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4366:Lindita Arapi 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4351:Ylljet Aliçka 4349: 4347: 4346:Mimoza Ahmeti 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4305:Stefan Shundi 4303: 4301: 4300:Filip Shiroka 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4230:Ernest Koliqi 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4220:Jolanda Kodra 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4205:Mihal Grameno 4203: 4201: 4200:Sami FrashĂ«ri 4198: 4196: 4195:Naim FrashĂ«ri 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4185:Gjergj Fishta 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4170:Gabriele Dara 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4104:Luca Matranga 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4069:NikollĂ« Filja 4067: 4065: 4064:Nicola Chetta 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4034:Zenel Bastari 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022:Early authors 4020: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3956: 3954: 3949: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3898: 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S. Noli 1840:(Migjeni, 1810:classicism 1775:scientific 1750:musicality 1725:individual 1713:Free Verse 1597:World Wars 1560:Ndre Mjeda 1532:Vaso Pasha 1505:Alexandria 1487:Ndre Mjeda 1451:Ndre Mjeda 1439:fatherland 1369:folk songs 1277:Zef Jubani 1206:conscience 1105:bejtexhinj 910:(1621) by 836:Archbishop 786:Protestant 742:Skanderbeg 655:Archbishop 488:Volleyball 483:Basketball 453:Television 443:Newspapers 433:Mass media 389:Literature 377:Summer Day 248:Secularism 243:Irreligion 164:Arvanitika 33:Culture of 6271:Athletics 6183:TavĂ« kosi 6075:Tradition 6041:Libraries 5999:Education 5808:Monuments 5790:Squatting 5768:Highrises 5663:Operators 5645:Companies 5502:Ombudsman 5442:Elections 5317:Judiciary 5251:Executive 5168:Mountains 5161:Landscape 5149:Geography 5030:Vlora War 4827:Taulantii 4802:Bylliones 4769:Illyrians 4139:Muçi Zade 3895:Ukrainian 3821:Sardinian 3791:Old Norse 3778:Norwegian 3723:Kashubian 3691:Icelandic 3686:Hungarian 3527:Bulgarian 3482:Aromanian 3472:Aragonese 3349:cite book 2499:ArbĂ«reshĂ« 2495:Albanians 2429:The Loser 2275:world of 2265:analogies 2214:The Siege 2044:Socialism 1974:Zef Skiro 1965:in 1957. 1822:Symbolism 1672:satirical 1431:, in his 1413:Tehajylat 1399:Qerbelaja 1342:pantheist 1256:Albanian 1242:Bucharest 1220:, called 1210:rebellion 1202:mentality 1071:Descartes 1050:Walachian 1038:philology 1034:knowledge 1029:Voskopoja 967:knowledge 959:astronomy 955:cosmogony 893:catechism 730:Albanians 624:Albanians 366:Festivals 324:TavĂ« kosi 304:ArbĂ«reshĂ« 184:Tradition 167:Arvanitic 93:Albanians 60:Illyrians 6475:Category 6398:Passport 6376:armorial 6354:Heraldry 6296:Olympics 6291:Swimming 6250:Stadiums 6228:Football 6155:Xhamadan 6140:Xhubleta 6122:Costumes 6102:Religion 6061:Proverbs 6026:Language 6007:Alphabet 5989:Theatres 5938:Diaspora 5835:Churches 5753:Railways 5743:Aviation 5738:Highways 5628:Industry 5588:Taxation 5518:Military 5511:Security 5482:Abortion 5452:speakers 5447:Assembly 5422:Villages 5417:Communes 5402:Counties 5370:EURALIUS 5302:Treaties 5263:agencies 5239:Politics 5126:Archives 5121:Timeline 5109:See also 4822:Parthini 4817:Labeatae 4797:Balaites 4792:Amantini 4752:articles 4265:Fan Noli 3913:in Welsh 3900:Venetian 3848:Silesian 3826:Scottish 3811:Romanian 3796:Ossetian 3783:Occitan 3768:Moldovan 3713:JĂšrriais 3674:medieval 3654:Georgian 3649:Galician 3627:Friulian 3597:Estonian 3552:Croatian 3492:Austrian 3487:Asturian 3477:Armenian 3462:Albanian 3035:12 March 2976:25 March 2862:(2005). 2755:Archived 2464:See also 2366:Sigurimi 2277:medieval 2269:parables 2247:(1981), 2241:(1981), 2235:(1980), 2229:(1978), 2223:(1971), 2217:(1970), 2211:(1963), 2076:samizdat 1931:Brussels 1907:Oriental 1830:Poradeci 1767:aesthete 1690:themes. 1684:biblical 1507:and the 1424:Georgics 1418:Bucolics 1330:romantic 1326:Ioannina 1238:Istanbul 1191:language 1091:Bejtexhi 1054:Albanian 1012:and the 994:Albanian 963:pedagogy 947:treatise 928:folklore 840:Antivari 782:Orthodox 778:Catholic 774:Albanian 659:Antivari 630:and the 620:Albanian 503:Athletes 498:Olympics 493:Swimming 473:Football 400:Alphabet 395:Language 372:Flag Day 319:Çaj mali 210:Costumes 172:ArbĂ«resh 120:Language 108:Diaspora 6452:Outline 6424:Smoking 6346:Symbols 6276:Cycling 6245:Players 6165:Cuisine 6130:Qeleshe 6021:Abetare 6013:scripts 5984:Museums 5952:Culture 5898:Society 5870:Beaches 5863:riviera 5825:Mosques 5820:Castles 5800:Tourism 5763:Tunnels 5758:Bridges 5575:Banking 5568:Finance 5556:Economy 5533:Prisons 5459:Members 5216:Habitat 5201:Climate 5183:Islands 5116:Origins 4812:Enchele 4787:Amantes 4782:Albanoi 4777:Ardiaei 4760:History 4748:Albania 4245:Migjeni 4180:Asdreni 3925:Yiddish 3885:Turkish 3875:Swedish 3870:Spanish 3865:Slovene 3843:Serbian 3816:Russian 3758:Maltese 3738:Latvian 3728:Kosovar 3708:Italian 3669:ancient 3622:Frisian 3612:Flemish 3607:Finnish 3602:Faroese 3577:English 3557:Cypriot 3542:Cornish 3537:Chuvash 3532:Catalan 3522:British 3512:Bosnian 3507:Belgian 3225:Sources 2997:AP News 2943:mapo.al 2731:Letersi 2458:Albania 2281:ballads 2040:, etc. 2038:Migjeni 1927:Albania 1911:sarcasm 1866:ShkodĂ«r 1834:Asdreni 1826:Migjeni 1705:realism 1698:Migjeni 1601:realism 1582:, etc. 1322:Zosimea 1183:Balkans 1164:mexhmua 1079:Leibniz 1002:Elbasan 920:apology 889:liturgy 823:Meshari 810:Meshari 561:Albania 515:Symbols 405:Writers 349:Trileçe 344:LikĂ«ngĂ« 314:Kosovan 293:Cuisine 238:Judaism 54:History 36:Albania 6336:Cinema 6221:Sports 6188:Kabuni 6178:GjellĂ« 6150:Opinga 6107:Nevruz 5928:Tribes 5923:Census 5911:People 5830:Tekkes 5723:Mining 5655:Energy 5607:Retail 5523:Police 5173:Rivers 4990:Anthem 4750:  4334:Modern 3904:Welsh 3860:Slovak 3801:Polish 3718:Kazakh 3679:modern 3659:German 3637:Gagauz 3632:Gaelic 3617:French 3567:Danish 3517:Breton 3497:Basque 3457:Abkhaz 3370:  3297:  3269:  3058:  2926:Dielli 2872:  2842:  2815:  2787:  2709:  2598:  2568:  2361:Balzac 2359:, and 2051:Stalin 1978:Kthimi 1884:1943; 1832:, and 1652:syntax 1643:fresco 1501:Çajupi 1429:Virgil 1403:O Eros 1355:1839, 1125:Shahin 848:DurrĂ«s 798:Luther 685:DurrĂ«s 628:Kosovo 558:  531:Awards 339:KanojĂ« 334:Kabuni 87:People 6459:Index 6412:Other 6331:Radio 6321:Music 6240:Clubs 5943:Women 5748:Ports 5680:OSHEE 5178:Lakes 3991:women 3880:Swiss 3855:] 3831:Scots 3733:Latin 3696:Irish 3664:Greek 3644:] 3572:Dutch 3562:Czech 3314:ASHAK 2920:[ 2537:(PDF) 2526:(PDF) 2392:Prize 1935:prose 1838:prose 1779:prose 1730:prose 1271:, of 1250:Cairo 1246:Sofia 1187:state 1141:lyric 1097:Islam 1067:Plato 1042:Greek 1008:(The 916:prose 636:Italy 536:Logos 467:Sport 448:Radio 427:Media 415:Poets 228:Islam 195:Kanun 98:Clans 6364:list 6359:Flag 6203:Wine 6198:Beer 6193:Raki 6145:Brez 6087:Besa 5670:KESH 5580:Lek 5497:LGBT 5427:Maps 5397:NUTS 5375:SPAK 5275:list 3763:Manx 3368:ISBN 3355:link 3295:ISBN 3267:ISBN 3215:2017 3185:2017 3157:2017 3127:2017 3097:2017 3056:ISBN 3037:2017 2978:2017 2955:2017 2901:2017 2870:ISBN 2840:ISBN 2813:ISBN 2785:ISBN 2738:2017 2707:ISBN 2679:2017 2627:2017 2596:ISBN 2566:ISBN 2545:2018 2497:and 2273:epic 1874:folk 1785:and 1769:and 1707:was 1686:and 1678:and 1599:was 1489:and 1421:and 1361:epos 1340:and 1248:and 1197:and 1145:epic 1143:and 1127:and 1101:Sufi 1077:and 1052:and 988:The 724:The 653:The 438:News 354:VerĂ« 329:Flia 309:Cham 190:Besa 159:Cham 148:Tosk 126:Gheg 6403:.al 6092:Oda 5961:Art 5685:ERE 5675:OST 5347:KPK 5342:ONM 5337:IKP 5332:KPA 3067:XX. 2140:by 1868:, ( 1427:of 1324:of 1010:Old 838:of 813:by 716:by 657:of 541:.al 265:Art 200:Oda 154:Lab 6498:: 3853:cs 3642:ru 3351:}} 3347:{{ 3201:. 3176:. 3165:^ 3143:. 3113:. 3083:. 3064:. 3013:. 2995:. 2941:. 2892:. 2799:^ 2729:. 2687:^ 2670:. 2647:^ 2618:. 2528:. 2521:. 2460:. 2355:, 2351:, 2347:, 2267:, 2179:, 2171:, 2167:, 2159:, 2155:, 2151:, 2144:. 2126:, 2110:, 2106:, 2036:, 2032:, 2028:, 2024:, 2020:, 2016:, 1988:. 1860:, 1852:, 1848:, 1844:, 1828:, 1820:, 1804:, 1793:. 1607:. 1578:, 1574:, 1570:, 1566:, 1562:, 1558:, 1554:, 1550:, 1546:, 1542:, 1538:, 1534:, 1530:, 1526:, 1279:, 1252:. 1240:, 1189:, 1123:, 1119:, 1115:, 1081:. 1073:, 1069:, 1036:, 976:. 961:, 957:, 953:, 902:, 850:, 834:, 672:. 650:. 6378:) 6374:( 6366:) 6362:( 5865:) 5861:( 5775:) 5771:( 5454:) 5450:( 5277:) 5273:( 5265:) 5261:( 4740:e 4733:t 4726:v 3959:e 3952:t 3945:v 3438:e 3431:t 3424:v 3376:. 3357:) 3316:. 3303:. 3275:. 3217:. 3187:. 3159:. 3129:. 3099:. 3039:. 3017:. 2999:. 2980:. 2957:. 2903:. 2878:. 2848:. 2821:. 2793:. 2740:. 2715:. 2681:. 2629:. 2604:. 2574:. 2547:. 2405:" 1898:. 1800:( 1715:( 1629:( 1465:. 1453:. 1224:( 875:( 817:. 720:. 600:e 593:t 586:v

Index

Culture of
Albania


Illyrians
Middle Ages
Ottoman period
Independent Albania
Albanians
Clans
Noble families
Diaspora
Gheg
Arbanasi (Dalmatia)
Upper Reka dialect
Istrian Albanian
Tosk
Lab
Cham
Arvanitika
Arvanitic
Arbëresh
Besa
Kanun
Oda
Sworn virgins
Costumes
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
Irreligion
Secularism

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