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Albert Montefiore Hyamson

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311: 360:"It may be that the Palestine problem is insoluble. In any event there is no solution on Solomon's lines, even with the addition of two cities of refuge. But there is another line that might be followed, in which there is at least a germ of hope. This is to keep before one the ideal of a united Palestine, with Jewish and Arab citizens all civilly and politically equal and free. Both these communities - if religious instead of racial lines are followed there would be more than two - should be given the widest possible autonomy in all matters - cultural, religious, even municipal - that concern their members alone." 205:. At the same time, Hyamson became a senior member of a new committee created by the London Zionist Federation designed to publicise the Zionist message. The Jewish Bureau in the Department of Information and the London Zionist Federation ran in close contact, with members of the Federation writing much of the material for the Bureau. This enabled the Department of Information to hide the official nature of its propaganda, and allowed Zionists to produce material to promote their movement. Examples of Hyamson's work for the Department of Information included 397:, and Rabbi Israel Mattuck. The fellowship saw political Zionism as damaging the good relations the diaspora had achieved in the country of their birth, and as linked to a moral decline within Jewry. They held that the solution to problems faced by the Jewish community would be found in the revival of religious principles rather than political ones. By 1947, Leftwich felt that Hyamson was trying to turn the Fellowship into an organisation similar to Judah Magnes' 274: 345:
had autonomy, including for municipal authority for Jewish villages, towns and districts. It also stated that a Jewish State could not be created in any part of Palestine in the future, that the existing Arab majority would continue to rule, there would be limits on land sales to Jews, and although Jewish immigration could continue Jews should constitute no more than 50% of the population. The Zionist leadership rejected the proposal, while
1083: 265: 195:, the role fell to Hyamson. His work at the Bureau in December 1917 involved distributing news items that illustrated the British government's support for Zionism and the growing support for Zionism among the world's Jews. The main focus of his output was in America, where he distributed cables to two Jewish daily newspapers, 344:
in the First World War and was the treasurer of the Palestine Information Office (the leading Gentile anti-Zionist lobbying group in the UK at the time). The Hyamson-Newcombe proposal suggested the founding of an independent Palestinian state with all citizens having equal rights and each community
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in 1921 which put him in charge of the Palestinian Administration's immigration department. Samuel reasoned that like himself, Hyamson was a Zionist, but would not give preference to these interests over those of the government. His attempts to administer British immigration quotas earned him a bad
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of 1931. The Mandate's Department of Immigration and Travel was reorganised in 1934 due to the increasing pressure of immigration from Germany. According to Edwin Samuel, Hyamson's insistence on doing as much work as possible himself had led to an application backlog of nine months. The Palestine
417:, specifically clause 10(6) which called of an independent Palestinian state, and clause 10(7) which gave Arabs control over immigration. Although Hyamson and his Jewish colleagues were in agreement with the White Paper, these clauses were omitted so the Constitution would appeal to more Jews. 412:
MP) as well as three Arabs to draw up A Constitution for Palestine. This was, according to Newcombe, a 'logical and moderate plea written in a matter of fact and convincing way' that attempted to show a non-Zionist solution to the Palestine problem composed by Christians, Jews and Muslims. The
256:) whose work for the Administration of Palestine put him in an impossible position where he was criticised by both Arabs and Jews. He felt that Hyamson's attempts to apply the immigration regulations made him very unpopular with pan-Zionists despite having admitted many thousands of Jews. 335:
Talks to try to break the impasse between Arabs and Jews in Mandate Palestine took place in London during July and August 1937 between Arabs, Gentile Anti-Zionists, and Hyamson, who represented Jews opposed to a Jewish state. This led to the drafting of the Hyamson-Newcombe proposal in
1015: 903: 890: 1036: 381:, his work outlining his case against political Zionism and for a 'spiritual Zionism'. He was one of the original members of The Jewish Fellowship, founded on 7 November 1944, to campaign against (political) Zionism from a Jewish perspective. Founding members also included 353:
warning him that it was a 'deception') welcomed the ideas as the 'portals to an agreement'. Magnes then used the proposal to work with moderate Arabs on an alternative to partition that was not tainted by official British endorsement. His efforts, however, fell through.
248:, the son of Sir Herbert, who worked with Hyamson in 1926, Hyamson had a "jaundiced view of his own staff: none, even the most senior, was allowed much discretion". He worked late into the night on immigration applications, deciding many of them personally. For 413:
document broadly reiterated the Hyamson-Newcombe proposal, where an independent Palestinian state would be characterised by control of their own municipal authorities. However, the document did not refer to, or support, the more contentious clauses of the
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A dictionary of English phrases: phraseological allusions, catchwords, stereotyped modes of speech and metaphors, nicknames, sobriquets, derivations from personal names, etc., with explanations and thousands of exact references to their sources or early
162:. During the First World War, Hyamson was one of the most active Zionist writers in the UK. His work had been published by the Anglo-Zionist lobby group, the British Palestine Committee, the Zionist leadership in London and the British press. 302:
In the summer of 1926 Hyamson went on a tour of centres of Jewish population in Eastern Europe to investigate the conditions of the countries sending the largest numbers of immigrants to Palestine. In 1928, he published a travel guide,
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In April 1945, Hyamsom was one of three Jews (the others being Jewish Fellowship members Emile Marmorstein and Rabbi Dr Israel Mattuck), and three Christians (Col. Newcombe, Arab specialist
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set out "the benefits the recent Jewish colonisation of Palestine has brought to the land". Hyamson also made Jabotinsky the official British journalist for Zionist affairs in Palestine.
452:. Hyamson was President of the Jewish Historical Society of England from 1945 to 1947, and Honorary Editor of Publications for the society from 1944 until his death in 1954. 429:. He married Marie Rose Lavey in 1911, they had four children, two boys and two girls. The boys were both killed during the Second World War. Captain Theodore David Hyamson 916: 529:
Elizabethan adventurers upon the Spanish Main (adapted from the "Voyages" of Richard Hakluyt): by Albert M. Hyamson ... with eight plates by Edward Handley-Read
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Government responded to criticism about the situation by replacing Hyamson and his deputy Richard Badcock with Eric Mills and Samuels himself.
307:, which The Times described as "the work of a Zionist but one who is a born traveller, with an eye for scenery and a taste for romance." 1087: 138: 29: 310: 188: 1158: 218: 142:(27 August 1875 – 5 October 1954) was a British civil servant and historian who served as chief immigration officer in the 232: 445: 768: 679: 658: 585: 554: 245: 1148: 1143: 213:
of 1917 that explained how the agreement was a part of a long tradition of British sympathy for the Jews. A film
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and Beaufort College, St Leonards. He entered the Civil Service in 1895, where he initially worked at the
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Jews in the Honours List, Knighthoods for Lion Simon and Montague Burton: Distinctions for Albert Hyamson
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Divided Against Zion: Anti-Zionist Opposition to the Creation of a Jewish State in Palestine, 1945–1948
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Pros and cons: a newspaper reader's and debater's guide to the leading controversies of the day
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The Lost Tribes, and the influence of the search for them on the return of the Jews to England
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The Sephardim of England: a history of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community, 1492–1951
235:, the British High Commissioner of Palestine, made Hyamson Commissioner for Migration of the 651:
The British Consulate in Jerusalem in Relation to the Jews of Palestine, 1838–1914, Volume 2
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Albert Montefiore Hyamson; Abraham Maurice Silbermann (1938). "Albert Montefiore Hyamson".
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Disorderly Decolonization: The White Paper of 1939 and the End of British Rule in Palestine
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A dictionary of artists and art terms: (architects, engravers, painters, sculptors, etc.)
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Exiled to Palestine: the emigration of Zionist convicts from the Soviet Union, 1924–1934
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British Colonial passport for Palestine issued by Albert Montefiore Hyamson in 1929.
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p. 56 in Jewish Journal of Sociology, vol 48, no. Nos 1 & 2, pp. 50–68.
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The Zionist Masquerade: The Birth of the Anglo-Zionist Alliance, 1914–1918
401:(which sought Jewish-Arab co-operation for a bi-national unitary state). 366: 1062: 273: 865:
A Lifetime in Jerusalem: The Memoirs of the Second Viscount Samuel
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A dictionary of universal biography of all ages and of all peoples
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One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate
756: 241: 978:"The Palestine Problem" The Times, (London, England), 5 May 1937 1082: 149: 631:
Albert Montefiore Hyamson; Abraham Maurice Silbermann (1938).
225:, which was sent to Jewish centres around the world. His book 111:
Post Office, Palestine Administration, Ministry of Information
244:, where he was known as a 'Jewish anti-semite'. According to 1094:
Biography in The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History
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J.L. Magnes and the Promotion of Bi-Nationalism in Palestine
902:"Shorter Notices." Times (London, England) 27 July 1928: 9. 318: 264: 191:, however as Jabotinsky was preoccupied with organising the 693:. Public Affairs Press, American Council on Public Affairs. 398: 290:, whom he called the "wisest thinkers among the Zionists".( 889:"News in Brief." Times (London, England) 6 July 1926: 15. 340:
was a leading British Arabist who had been a colleague of
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Edgar Fletcher-Allen; Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1932).
1014:"Deaths." Times (London, England) 20 March 1943: 6. 437:aged 27 in February 1942. Corporal Philipp Hyamson 166:even claimed that one of Hyamson's articles in the 187:proposed a Jewish Bureau for the UK government's 1100: 538:British projects for the restoration of the Jews 215:The British Re-conquering Palestine for the Jews 702:. Union of Liberal and Progressive Synagogues. 282:Hyamson's vision of Zionism was influenced by 175:In April 1917, Hyamson was made the editor of 1063:Jewish Historical Society of England (1958). 444:In 1904 he was the honorary secretary of the 441:was killed on active service in August 1944. 1037:The Times Digital Archive. Web. 8 Nov. 2013. 1016:The Times Digital Archive. Web. 8 Nov. 2013. 757:Ziva Galili y Garcia; Boris Morozov (2006). 617:. Jewish Religious Educational Publications. 150:The Political Zionist of the 1910s and 1920s 1129:Officers of the Order of the British Empire 547:Palestine, the Rebirth of an Ancient People 227:Palestine: The Rebirth of an Ancient People 154:Hyamson was born in London and educated at 319:The Bi-nationalist of the 1930s and 1940s 209:, a pamphlet he wrote in response to the 727:The London Board for Shechita, 1804–1954 653:. Jewish Historical Society of England. 309: 172:had stimulated his interest in Zionism. 1124:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society 787:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007 pp. 73,75–76 1101: 709:Palestine under the mandate, 1920–1948 496:A dictionary of the Bible. Illustrated 1119:People educated at Bishop Gore School 763:. Taylor & Francis. p. 131. 691:A dictionary of international affairs 867:, Transaction Publishers, 1970 p. 79 615:Moses Montefiore, his life and times 485:; Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1906). 624:Judas Maccabaeus: the hammer of God 531:. G. Routledge & sons, limited. 252:, Hyamson was one those Jews (like 16:British civil servant and historian 13: 734:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1955). 725:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1954). 716:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1951). 707:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1950). 698:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1947). 689:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1946). 668:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1942). 649:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1939). 640:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1939). 622:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1934). 613:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1933). 595:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1928). 576:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1928). 564:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1922). 545:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1917). 540:. The British Palestine committee. 536:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1917). 512:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1916). 503:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1909). 494:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1907). 473:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1906). 462:Albert Montefiore Hyamson (1903). 446:Union of Jewish Literary Societies 14: 1170: 1075: 1081: 1050:Vallentine's Jewish Encyclopedia 880:, G.P. Putnams, 1937 pp. 390–391 878:The Memoirs of Sir Ronald Storrs 736:Jews' College, London, 1855–1955 633:Vallentine's Jewish Encyclopedia 578:A History of the Jews in England 420: 356: 349:(who had received a letter from 272: 263: 179:(the newspaper published by the 87:, Beaufort College, St. Leonards 1056: 1041: 1029: 1020: 1008: 999: 990: 981: 972: 959: 946: 933: 924: 909: 896: 883: 870: 857: 455: 848: 835: 826: 817: 808: 799: 790: 777: 750: 599:. R. M. McBride & company. 527:; Edward Handley-Read (1912). 507:. George Routledge & Sons. 468:. The Jewish Quarterly Review. 1: 987:Miller, 2013 pp. 82 & 182 743: 505:The humour of the post office 415:MacDonald White Paper of 1939 237:British Mandate for Palestine 729:. London Board for Shechita. 448:. He became a Fellow of the 144:British Mandate of Palestine 7: 1159:Administrators of Palestine 1065:Transactions, Volumes 18–19 969:, ProQuest, 2008, pp. 78–80 523:Albert Montefiore Hyamson; 183:). In October of that year 10: 1175: 904:The Times Digital Archive. 674:. Methuen & Co., Ltd. 477:. G. Routledge & Sons. 425:Hyamson's uncle was Rabbi 375:In 1942 Hyamson published 207:Great Britain and the Jews 1088:Albert Montefiore Hyamson 943:, Routledge, 2013, p. 156 891:The Times Digital Archive 365:From Hyamson's letter to 203:American Jewish Chronicle 189:Department of Information 134:Albert Montefiore Hyamson 123: 115: 107: 99: 91: 80: 72: 56: 37: 23: 1005:Miller, 2013 pp. 219–220 608:. Methuen & Co. Ltd. 450:Royal Historical Society 240:reputation, at least in 996:Miller 2013 pp. 160–161 805:Renton, 2007, pp. 85–86 796:Renton, 2007, pp. 75–76 336:August–September 1937. 119:Zionism, Bi-nationalism 1149:Jewish British writers 1144:Jewish English writers 1052:. Shapiro, Vallentine. 893:. Web. 8 November 2013 635:. Shapiro, Vallentine. 433:who died of wounds in 315: 156:Swansea Grammar School 85:Swansea Grammar School 906:Web. 8 November 2013. 845:, Abacus, 2001 p. 228 597:Palestine old and new 329:Birthday Honours list 313: 305:Palestine Old and New 1090:at Wikimedia Commons 965:Apter, Lauren Elise 930:Samuels, 1970 p. 147 832:Renton, 2007, p. 100 823:Renton, 2007, p. 101 323:Hyamson was made an 854:Segev, 2001, p. 245 814:Renton, 2007, p. 96 700:The Jews of England 671:Palestine: A Policy 626:. M. L. Cailingold. 580:. Forgotten Books. 378:Palestine: A Policy 293:Palestine: A Policy 211:Balfour Declaration 198:The American Hebrew 146:from 1921 to 1934. 952:Miller, Rory 2006 863:Samuels, Edwin H. 483:John Bertram Askew 316: 233:Sir Herbert Samuel 181:Zionist Federation 177:The Zionist Review 1154:Jewish historians 1134:Zionist activists 1086:Media related to 606:The Mediterranean 373: 372: 347:Judah Leon Magnes 250:Sir Ronald Storrs 131: 130: 100:Years active 1166: 1139:British Zionists 1085: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1003: 997: 994: 988: 985: 979: 976: 970: 963: 957: 950: 944: 937: 931: 928: 922: 913: 907: 900: 894: 887: 881: 874: 868: 861: 855: 852: 846: 839: 833: 830: 824: 821: 815: 812: 806: 803: 797: 794: 788: 781: 775: 774: 754: 739: 738:. Jews' College. 730: 721: 712: 703: 694: 685: 664: 645: 636: 627: 618: 609: 600: 591: 572: 560: 541: 532: 519: 508: 499: 490: 478: 469: 395:Louis Gluckstein 387:Sir Brunel Cohen 357: 351:David Ben-Gurion 296:, ch. 11 p. 193) 276: 267: 185:Ze'ev Jabotinsky 141: 127:Marie Rose Lavey 63: 47: 45: 32: 25:Albert M Hyamson 21: 20: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1099: 1098: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1061: 1057: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 986: 982: 977: 973: 964: 960: 951: 947: 938: 934: 929: 925: 914: 910: 901: 897: 888: 884: 876:Storrs, Ronald 875: 871: 862: 858: 853: 849: 840: 836: 831: 827: 822: 818: 813: 809: 804: 800: 795: 791: 783:Renton, James. 782: 778: 771: 755: 751: 746: 682: 661: 588: 557: 525:Richard Hakluyt 458: 423: 391:Joseph Leftwich 383:Basil Henriques 321: 300: 299: 298: 297: 288:Judah L. Magnes 279: 278: 277: 269: 268: 254:Norman Bentwich 219:General Allenby 152: 137: 68: 65: 61: 52: 49: 43: 41: 33: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1172: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1077: 1076:External links 1074: 1071: 1070: 1055: 1040: 1028: 1019: 1007: 998: 989: 980: 971: 958: 945: 932: 923: 915:(3 June 1931) 908: 895: 882: 869: 856: 847: 834: 825: 816: 807: 798: 789: 776: 769: 748: 747: 745: 742: 741: 740: 731: 722: 713: 704: 695: 686: 680: 665: 659: 646: 642:David Salomons 637: 628: 619: 610: 601: 592: 586: 573: 561: 555: 549:. 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Lawrence 339: 338:S.F. Newcombe 333: 330: 326: 312: 308: 306: 295: 294: 289: 285: 275: 266: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 234: 230: 228: 224: 220: 217:, made after 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199: 194: 193:Jewish Legion 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 170: 169:New Statesman 165: 161: 157: 147: 145: 140: 135: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95:Civil servant 94: 90: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 59: 55: 40: 36: 31: 22: 19: 1064: 1058: 1049: 1043: 1031: 1022: 1010: 1001: 992: 983: 974: 966: 961: 953: 948: 940: 935: 926: 917: 911: 898: 885: 877: 872: 864: 859: 850: 842: 841:Segev, Tom. 837: 828: 819: 810: 801: 792: 784: 779: 759: 752: 735: 726: 717: 708: 699: 690: 669: 650: 641: 632: 623: 614: 605: 596: 577: 571:. Routledge. 566: 546: 537: 528: 518:. Routledge. 514: 504: 495: 489:. Routledge. 486: 474: 464: 456:Bibliography 443: 424: 403: 376: 374: 369:in May 1937 334: 322: 304: 301: 291: 246:Edwin Samuel 231: 226: 214: 206: 202: 196: 176: 174: 167: 164:Lloyd George 153: 133: 132: 62:(1954-10-05) 18: 1114:1954 deaths 1109:1875 births 160:Post Office 108:Employer(s) 73:Nationality 1103:Categories 744:References 720:. Methuen. 711:. Methuen. 644:. Methuen. 284:Ahad Ha'am 221:had taken 92:Occupation 44:1875-08-27 435:Singapore 367:The Times 223:Jerusalem 103:1895–1945 81:Education 116:Movement 921:jta.org 327:in the 242:Vilnius 76:British 767:  678:  657:  584:  553:  124:Spouse 67:London 51:London 568:usage 765:ISBN 676:ISBN 655:ISBN 582:ISBN 551:ISBN 408:and 399:Ihud 286:and 201:and 57:Died 38:Born 439:RAF 325:OBE 139:OBE 30:OBE 1105:: 431:RE 393:, 389:, 385:, 136:, 773:. 684:. 663:. 590:. 559:. 498:. 46:) 42:(

Index

OBE
Swansea Grammar School
OBE
British Mandate of Palestine
Swansea Grammar School
Post Office
Lloyd George
New Statesman
Zionist Federation
Ze'ev Jabotinsky
Department of Information
Jewish Legion
The American Hebrew
Balfour Declaration
General Allenby
Jerusalem
Sir Herbert Samuel
British Mandate for Palestine
Vilnius
Edwin Samuel
Sir Ronald Storrs
Norman Bentwich
Ahad Haam
Judah Leon Magnes
Ahad Ha'am
Judah L. Magnes
Palestine: A Policy

OBE
Birthday Honours list

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