61:
41:
357: in) and sinking to the bottom. In tropical regions, the plant grows all year long without forming turions. The plant flourishes and produces seeds only in these warmer regions, with temperatures higher than 25 °C (77 °F), and produces only one flower, white or light pink, that arises above the surface. In temperate regions, the plant reproduces mostly via asexual means, producing inviable seeds or no flower at all.
330: in) in diameter. At every 3 to 4 cm the plant branches, sometimes forming offshoots. An average of 12 to 19 whorls spans the length of the plant, each with about 5 to 9 leaves, each up to 11 mm long. The growth is faster than terrestrial carnivorous plants, sometimes growing about 4 to 9 mm a day.
374:
teeth, that prevent debris from activating the trap. Each trap contains an additional 60–80 smaller "teeth", and circa 30–40 trigger hairs inside. The speed of closing is about 0.01 to 0.02 seconds.
949:
527:(sundews) were shown to share a most recent common ancestor. It has been proposed that this discrepancy between gene trees based on nuclear and cytoplasmic DNA analyses can be explained by
965:
1916:
550:. Despite being endangered in its native range, it was introduced in the U.S. and has been reported to be rapidly spreading in the waters of the
271:
1942:
370:), the main difference being air chambers present in the "stem". The traps, at the end of the leaf, contains up to 6 bristles, analogous to
1328:
2055:
410:
state that closes the trap, but the mechanism by which this occurs is still poorly understood. When the trigger hairs are stimulated, an
1968:
1007:
Cameron, K.M.; Wurdack, K.J.; Jobson, R.W. (2002). "Molecular evidence for the common origin of snap-traps among carnivorous plants".
1277:
Friis, E.-M. 1980. Microcarpological
Studies of Middle Miocene Floras of Western Denmark. Ph.D. Thesis, Aarhus Universitet, 183-186.
1864:
1877:
1661:
546:. It is native to Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia, but is considered extinct in much of its native range, primarily due to
2050:
2045:
1681:
1671:
766:
2040:
727:
1947:
1321:
1903:
1246:
286:
The waterwheel is a small, free floating and rootless aquatic plant, with a length of about 1.5 to 20 cm (
1986:
1929:
988:
913:
865:
683:
1760:
1666:
1314:
494:
1856:
1830:
747:
1981:
1676:
461:
60:
1616:
1882:
1230:
1402:
783:
1973:
1851:
486:
1825:
1703:
1595:
1341:
853:
418:) is generated, which propagates across the lobes and stimulates cells in the lobes and in the
1921:
1528:
1388:
665:
255:
1960:
1164:
Gaskin, J.F.; Wilson, L.M. (2007). "Phylogenetic relationships among native and naturalized
901:
2035:
1786:
1741:
1103:
810:
391:
1843:
1306:
8:
1637:
528:
1817:
1107:
814:
2007:
1838:
1374:
1185:
1142:
930:
882:
834:
551:
415:
156:
55:
1207:
1129:
Tsitrone, A.; Kirkpatrick, M.; Levin, D.A. (2003). "A model for chloroplast capture".
705:
1955:
1773:
1337:
1254:
1146:
1090:
Elansary, H.O.M.; Adamec, L.; Storchova, H. (2010). "Uniformity of organellar DNA in
1069:
1024:
934:
886:
826:
723:
686:
analysis of the seed structures seems to confirm the existence of different species.
390:". The mechanism by which the trap snaps shut involves a complex interaction between
267:
250:
1189:
2012:
1567:
1484:
1225:
1177:
1138:
1111:
1059:
1016:
922:
874:
838:
818:
555:
411:
278:
has been reported from scattered locations in Europe, Asia, Africa, and
Australia.
201:
1752:
1115:
1094:, an endangered aquatic carnivorous species, distributed across four continents".
682:
The distinctions between the various named species have been criticised, although
1778:
1765:
738:
Lee, B.C. (2009). Rare plants data book of Korea: 1-296. Korea
National Arboretum
502:
454:
362:
334:
98:
1934:
1048:(Droseraceae) based on chloroplast rbcL and nuclear 18S ribosomal DNA sequences"
1535:
1455:
1381:
1181:
547:
121:
85:
1168:(Asteraceae) in Canada and the United States based on plastid DNA sequences".
2029:
1686:
1432:
1409:
1366:
1258:
1216:
543:
387:
367:
148:
1999:
1726:
1521:
1447:
1440:
1424:
1150:
1073:
1028:
830:
554:
of New York, USA, where it is being evaluated as a potentially problematic
1020:
926:
878:
403:
1890:
1735:
1588:
1542:
1469:
1064:
1043:
498:
407:
131:
399:
40:
1869:
1623:
1560:
1513:
1499:
1395:
822:
470:
457:
260:
1895:
1812:
1799:
1644:
1492:
1476:
531:, as similar inconsistencies have been explained by this phenomenon.
465:, but research published in 2010 suggests that remains attributed to
30:
1697:
1247:"This Carnivorous Plant Invaded New York. That May Be Its Only Hope"
1994:
1720:
1630:
1609:
1602:
1581:
1506:
1462:
333:
In temperate regions the plant goes dormant in the winter, forming
111:
1804:
797:
Hodick, Dieter; Sievers, Andreas (1989). "The action potential of
489:. Snap traps are only found in one other carnivorous plant genus,
1908:
1416:
523:
1791:
1574:
434:
431:
419:
395:
263:
246:
72:
1336:
446:
438:
237:
219:
954:, not seeds of a carnivorous plant, but eggs of an insect"
228:
207:
1128:
1041:
402:(bent outwards), but in the closed state, the lobes are
398:
and growth. In the open, untripped state, the lobes are
266:. The genus is named in honor of the Italian naturalist
1089:
1042:
Rivadavia, F.; Kondo, K.; Kato, M.; Hasebe, M. (2003).
721:
773:
includes line drawing plus a
European distribution map
406:(forming a cavity). It is the rapid flipping of this
231:
204:
1006:
234:
225:
216:
213:
210:
1205:
222:
270:, the founder of the Botanical Garden of Bologna,
453:was for a long time thought to be related to the
2027:
786:. International Carnivorous Plant Society. 1997.
706:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families,
505:sequences. When sequences of chloroplast DNA of
1231:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T162346A83998419.en
947:
310: in), and whorls of about 1 to 2 cm (
386:- Darwin even named it "the miniature aquatic
382:The trap mechanism is akin to that present in
1322:
1291:(Droseraceae) v Plieistotsenie Bielorussii".
796:
1286:
1163:
679:Several undescribed species are also known.
493:. The two genera have been shown to share a
1085:
1083:
1329:
1315:
986:Schlauer, J (2012). "Literature reviews".
713:
360:The leaf structure is very similar to the
39:
1229:
1063:
1080:
985:
899:
430:The extinct species are known only from
272:Orto Botanico dell'Università di Bologna
1662:International Carnivorous Plant Society
1244:
1201:
1199:
851:
2028:
445:, which is also known from fossilised
1702:
1701:
1682:List of carnivorous plant periodicals
1672:North American Sarracenia Conservancy
1310:
259:, the waterwheel plant) and numerous
1196:
964:(9). Prague: 105–118. Archived from
941:
425:
1217:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
701:
699:
414:(mostly involving calcium ions—see
13:
2056:Extant Paleocene first appearances
1143:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00585.x
948:Heřmanová, Z.; Kvaček, J. (2010).
14:
2067:
542:is listed as “Endangered” on the
377:
253:encompassing one extant species (
1987:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:100027-3
1287:Iakubovskaya, T.V. (1991). "Rod
756:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 281. 1753.
696:
200:
59:
1280:
1271:
1238:
1157:
1122:
1035:
1000:
979:
748:Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 201
534:
1245:Renault, Marion (2019-08-13).
1206:Cross, A.; Adamec, L. (2020).
958:Journal of the National Museum
893:
845:
790:
776:
760:
741:
732:
517:were analyzed alone, however,
469:actually represent fossilised
281:
1:
1116:10.1016/j.aquabot.2009.12.002
689:
2051:Carnivorous plants of Africa
2046:Carnivorous plants of Europe
989:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
914:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
866:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
767:Altervista Flora Italiana,
476:
7:
1667:Insectivorous Plant Society
1044:"Phylogeny of the sundews,
495:most recent common ancestor
16:Genus of carnivorous plants
10:
2072:
2041:Carnivorous plants of Asia
1677:List of carnivorous plants
1182:10.1600/036364407781179752
1052:American Journal of Botany
1009:American Journal of Botany
960:. Natural History Series.
561:
481:The organ of carnivory in
462:Palaeoaldrovanda splendens
169:F.Muell., superfluous name
1710:
1654:
1552:
1348:
636:Aldrovanda praevesiculosa
618:Aldrovanda megalopolitana
162:
155:
56:Scientific classification
54:
47:
38:
23:
719:Genaust, Helmut (1976).
497:by analysis of combined
441:, with the exception of
1553:Protocarnivorous genera
1342:protocarnivorous plants
582:Aldrovanda dokturovskyi
570:Aldrovanda borysthenica
366:(commonly known as the
174:Aldrovanda verticillata
1224:: e.T162346A83998419.
852:Degreef, J.D. (1997).
612:Aldrovanda kuprianovae
337:of about 4–6 mm (
1210:Aldrovanda vesiculosa
1092:Aldrovanda vesiculosa
1021:10.3732/ajb.89.9.1503
927:10.55360/cpn263.js888
879:10.55360/cpn263.jd244
769:Aldrovanda vesiculosa
708:Aldrovanda vesiculosa
666:Aldrovanda vesiculosa
606:Aldrovanda intermedia
540:Aldrovanda vesiculosa
276:Aldrovanda vesiculosa
256:Aldrovanda vesiculosa
49:Aldrovanda vesiculosa
1065:10.3732/ajb.90.1.123
900:Schlauer, J (1997).
654:Aldrovanda sobolevii
600:Aldrovanda inopinata
588:Aldrovanda eleanorae
182:Aldrovanda generalis
1108:2010AqBot..92..214E
815:1988Plant.174....8H
648:Aldrovanda sibirica
594:Aldrovanda europaea
529:chloroplast capture
1349:Carnivorous genera
1251:The New York Times
823:10.1007/BF00394867
576:Aldrovanda clavata
552:Catskill Mountains
416:calcium in biology
251:carnivorous plants
166:Drosera aldrovanda
2023:
2022:
1956:Open Tree of Life
1704:Taxon identifiers
1695:
1694:
1170:Systematic Botany
950:"Late Cretaceous
799:Dionaea muscipula
673:Aldrovanda zussii
642:Aldrovanda rugosa
443:A. inopinata
426:Extinct relatives
268:Ulisse Aldrovandi
192:
191:
186:
178:
170:
151:
2063:
2016:
2015:
2003:
2002:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1964:
1963:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1937:
1935:NHMSYS0020704060
1925:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1756:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1699:
1698:
1485:Palaeoaldrovanda
1331:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1137:(8): 1776–1782.
1126:
1120:
1119:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1067:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1015:(9): 1503–1509.
1004:
998:
997:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
952:Palaeoaldrovanda
945:
939:
938:
910:
897:
891:
890:
862:
849:
843:
842:
794:
788:
787:
780:
774:
764:
758:
745:
739:
736:
730:
717:
711:
703:
660:Aldrovanda unica
630:Aldrovanda ovata
556:invasive species
467:Palaeoaldrovanda
412:action potential
356:
355:
351:
346:
345:
341:
329:
328:
324:
319:
318:
314:
309:
308:
304:
301:
295:
294:
290:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
184:
176:
168:
147:
64:
63:
43:
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1706:
1696:
1691:
1650:
1548:
1350:
1344:
1335:
1305:
1304:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1243:
1239:
1204:
1197:
1162:
1158:
1127:
1123:
1088:
1081:
1040:
1036:
1005:
1001:
984:
980:
971:
969:
946:
942:
908:
898:
894:
860:
850:
846:
795:
791:
782:
781:
777:
765:
761:
751:
746:
742:
737:
733:
718:
714:
704:
697:
692:
677:
624:Aldrovanda nana
564:
537:
503:chloroplast DNA
479:
455:Late Cretaceous
428:
380:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
338:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
299:
297:
292:
288:
287:
284:
203:
199:
146:
58:
34:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:wfo-4000001136
2004:
1991:
1978:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1747:
1732:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1536:Triphyophyllum
1532:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1456:Fischeripollis
1451:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1279:
1270:
1237:
1195:
1176:(2): 478–485.
1156:
1121:
1102:(3): 214–220.
1096:Aquatic Botany
1079:
1058:(1): 123–130.
1034:
999:
978:
940:
892:
844:
789:
775:
759:
749:
740:
731:
712:
694:
693:
691:
688:
676:
675:
669:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
565:
563:
560:
548:eutrophication
536:
533:
478:
475:
427:
424:
422:between them.
379:
378:Trap mechanism
376:
283:
280:
190:
189:
188:
187:
179:
171:
160:
159:
153:
152:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
122:Caryophyllales
119:
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
52:
51:
45:
44:
36:
35:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2068:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1688:
1687:Pitcher plant
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1433:Droserapollis
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:Archaeamphora
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1299:(1): 109–118.
1298:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1274:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
995:
991:
990:
982:
968:on 2016-03-04
967:
963:
959:
955:
953:
944:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:
907:
905:
896:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
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2036:Droseraceae
1891:iNaturalist
1736:Wikispecies
1638:Proboscidea
1589:Drymocallis
1543:Utricularia
1470:Heliamphora
1351:(† extinct)
1338:Carnivorous
858:Aldrovanda"
809:(1): 8–18.
752:he zao shu
471:insect eggs
282:Description
132:Droseraceae
99:Angiosperms
2030:Categories
1844:Aldrovanda
1742:Aldrovanda
1712:Aldrovanda
1624:Passiflora
1561:Aracamunia
1514:Sarracenia
1500:Pinguicula
1396:Cephalotus
1375:Brocchinia
1359:Aldrovanda
1289:Aldrovanda
1264:2019-12-14
972:2012-10-17
904:Aldrovanda
754:Aldrovanda
690:References
519:Aldrovanda
507:Aldrovanda
483:Aldrovanda
458:form taxon
451:Aldrovanda
392:elasticity
196:Aldrovanda
143:Aldrovanda
25:Aldrovanda
1813:FloraBase
1645:Stylidium
1493:Philcoxia
1477:Nepenthes
1259:0362-4331
1166:Hieracium
1131:Evolution
996:(3): 121.
935:254428386
921:(3): 98.
887:254447433
487:snap trap
477:Evolution
69:Kingdom:
31:Paleocene
2000:40009459
1995:Tropicos
1721:Wikidata
1655:See also
1631:Plumbago
1610:Lathraea
1603:Ibicella
1596:Geranium
1582:Dipsacus
1568:Capsella
1529:Triantha
1507:Roridula
1463:Genlisea
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157:Synonyms
128:Family:
112:Eudicots
33:- Recent
1922:1007279
1909:14416-1
1870:3190714
1792:2886781
1417:Drosera
1410:Dionaea
1104:Bibcode
1046:Drosera
856:Fossil
839:3114033
811:Bibcode
562:Species
524:Drosera
515:Drosera
511:Dionaea
499:nuclear
491:Dionaea
485:is the
447:laminae
404:concave
388:Dionaea
384:Dionaea
372:Dionaea
363:Dionaea
352:⁄
342:⁄
335:turions
325:⁄
315:⁄
305:⁄
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261:extinct
138:Genus:
118:Order:
73:Plantae
1969:PLANTS
1961:239335
1948:173385
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400:convex
396:turgor
1974:ALDRO
1917:IRMNG
1839:FoAO2
1818:21490
1805:1ALVG
1766:80898
1186:S2CID
931:S2CID
909:(PDF)
883:S2CID
861:(PDF)
835:S2CID
439:seeds
247:genus
245:is a
177:Roxb.
106:Clade
93:Clade
80:Clade
1982:POWO
1943:NCBI
1904:IPNI
1878:GRIN
1865:GBIF
1800:EPPO
1761:APNI
1340:and
1255:ISSN
1222:2020
1147:PMID
1070:PMID
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724:ISBN
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264:taxa
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1930:NBN
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