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Alexander Scott Withers

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534: 190: 20: 181:, “He used to say that had he published the volume himself he would have made it much more complete, and better in many ways; for he was hampered, limited and hurried—often correcting proof of the early, while writing the later chapters.") Printed by Joseph Israel, the local Clarksburg newspaper publisher, the book brought Withers no profit, as Israel’s business soon foundered. 173:), which required several arduous trips on horseback. (In addition, there was a claim that the work was largely written by an early settler, William Powers , and the son of another early settler named William Hacker , and only prepared for publication by Withers. But this is according to a statement made by a grandson of Powers and has never been substantiated.) 475:. The group of ex-slaves made a series of public appearances and were photographed as part of a campaign to raise funds for public schools for freed slaves, the first of which had been established by Banks, an ardent abolitionist, in 1863. It is not known whether A.S. Withers was ever aware of this unflattering publicity, coming about a year before his death.) 176:
Withers's book is full of graphic accounts of massacres and reprisals. Later genealogists have appreciated the numerous references to intrepid scouts and early settlers along the frontier. Withers was somewhat dissatisfied with the final form of the published book. According to
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Disappointed, Withers traveled to Missouri with the plan of settling and spending his remaining years there, but was likewise disappointed with that region and soon returned to Lewis County, where he again took up in farming and school teaching. (He was teacher to the future
471:, April 14, 2010. (The engraving, entitled “Emancipated Slaves, White and Colored,” depicted three adults and five children who had been brought north from Louisiana by Hanks and earlier set free by Massachusetts politician and Union Maj. Gen. 93:, despite considerable shyness when confronted with the need for public speaking. His father died when he was 21 and he took over the management of the family plantation for a time. He married Melinda Fisher in 1815 in the 248:
Chronicles of Border Warfare, or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of north-western Virginia: and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state; with reflections, anecdotes, &c.
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Chronicles of Border Warfare, or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of north-western Virginia: and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state; with reflections, anecdotes, &c.
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Chronicles of Border Warfare, or a History of the Settlement by the Whites, of North-Western Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres in that section of the State; with Reflections, Anecdotes, &c.
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The Border Settlers of Northwestern Virginia, from 1768 to 1795: Embracing the Life of Jesse Hughes and Other Noted Scouts of the Great Woods of the Trans-Allegheny, With notes and illustrative anecdotes
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Charley Taylor holding an American flag. Charley was the son of Alexander Withers and one of his father's slaves. Withers sold Charley to a slave dealer and the boy was sold again in New Orleans.
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Withers was said to have been the largest slave-owner in Lewis County, owning ten or twelve slaves. Notwithstanding this, he was a Unionist during the Civil War and served as delegate to the
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of May 1861. Withers fathered a number of children by his mulatto slave Lucy Taylor after his wife died. He subsequently sold her and at least two of the children. In an 1864 issue of
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This 1831 account of “border wars” and local tradition in “the western country”, i.e., the northwestern portion of colonial Virginia (an area which today encompasses parts of
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A historical marker on USR 19 at the bottom of the hill near the graveyard commemorates Withers. Several related Withers family members are also buried there.
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Withers was a son of Enoch Keene Withers and Jennet Chinn Withers and was born at the family home, an estate known as "Green Meadows" about 6 miles from
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published a letter and printed an engraving of a photograph that included Withers's slave son, Charley Taylor, in an effort to publicize the issue of "
158: 613: 618: 603: 588: 598: 165:. In addition, he incorporated material gathered by a local judge (Edwin S. Duncan), as well as visiting with venerable local pioneers ( 633: 593: 56:(1831), a history of (and important primary source on) the early white settlement of western Virginia and consequent conflicts with 563: 643: 578: 230:
Withers lived a retired, studious life until his death in 1865 at the age of 73 and was buried in a graveyard along what is now
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in 1839 in a school in Lewis County's first court house building.) Beginning in 1840, he served several years as local
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near Weston. After the death of his wife in 1853 he made his home with his eldest daughter in Parkersburg.
170: 102: 90: 498: 45: 415: 272: 157:(1794). For background material, Withers drew upon the writings of a generally reliable antiquarian, 98: 78: 49: 430:. (Many reprints); pp 41–42. Both Powers and Hacker were early Harrison County, Virginia, settlers. 276: 154: 114: 224: 264: 150: 110: 558: 553: 260: 203: 8: 360: 215: 210: 162: 74: 41: 493: 472: 348: 86: 60:. He sold two of the children he fathered with a slave to slave traders further South. 48:) was a Virginia slave owner, lawyer, planter, magistrate, teacher and delegate to the 250:
Clarksburg, Va.: J. Israel, 1831. (A volume of the original edition is now very rare.)
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of the 1895 reprint of his book, depicting him at about 60 years of age (c. 1852).
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of Virginia, and about 1827 moved his family to western Virginia, settling near
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Alexander Scott Withers - Author of "Chronicles of Border Warfare" – A Sketch
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Turk, David Scott (1997), "Hugh Paul Taylor, Historian and Mapmaker"
441: 138: 130: 85:. He was educated at home and in private schools, later attending 275:, or Steward and Kidd Publishers, 1895). Reprinted in 1961 by 142: 125:
Withers devoted much time to researching and writing his
149:), described events during the four decades between the 105:
and resided on a farm he called "Thirlestane" on the
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and the family of his distinguished cousin/novelist.
545: 502:, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Oct., 1895), pp. 170–171. 453:Letter (and photos), Col George H. Hanks, 609:Delegates of the 1861 Wheeling Convention 535:Works by or about Alexander Scott Withers 237: 184: 188: 81:. His mother was a second cousin of Sir 18: 614:People from Lewis County, West Virginia 457:, 30 Jan 1864; pp 69, 71; Reprinted in 619:People from Parkersburg, West Virginia 546: 68: 604:People from Fauquier County, Virginia 303:State Historical Society of Wisconsin 589:Historians of Colonial North America 13: 599:19th-century American male writers 200:General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson 14: 655: 634:American male non-fiction writers 519: 297:Withers' book inspired historian 594:19th-century American historians 526:Works by Alexander Scott Withers 482: 387:The University Press of Kentucky 564:Historians of the United States 644:American justices of the peace 579:Historians of Native Americans 447: 433: 408: 392: 372: 354: 341: 1: 381:and Stephen W. Brown (1993), 329: 120: 349:Scottish castle of that name 347:This was a reference to the 334: 101:. Subsequently, he moved to 89:and finally learning law at 63: 54:Chronicles of Border Warfare 7: 574:Historians of West Virginia 424:Republic Publishing Company 312: 10: 660: 624:Writers from West Virginia 499:American Historical Review 416:McWhorter, Lucullus Virgil 259:, Edited and annotated by 253:Withers, Alexander Scott, 246:Withers, Alexander Scott, 46:Parkersburg, West Virginia 569:Historians of colonialism 515:of Friday, June 11, 1920. 405:(n.p., 1921), unnumbered. 291: 273:The Robert Clarke Company 211:First Wheeling Convention 79:Fauquier County, Virginia 50:First Wheeling Convention 639:Historians from Virginia 463:“Honoring CHM: One Drop” 383:West Virginia: A History 277:McClain Printing Company 263:, with several notes by 155:Battle of Fallen Timbers 44:– 23 January 1865, near 507:Alexander Scott Withers 40:(12 October 1792, near 38:Alexander Scott Withers 584:Historians of Virginia 194: 185:Career and later years 34: 629:American slave owners 366:West Virginia History 265:Lyman Copeland Draper 192: 151:French and Indian War 22: 369:; Vol. 56, pp 43–55. 261:Reuben Gold Thwaites 204:justice of the peace 505:Bland, Robert L., “ 492:reprint edition by 488:Review of the 1895 163:Covington, Virginia 69:Youth and education 42:Warrenton, Virginia 494:Theodore Roosevelt 473:Nathaniel P. Banks 279:, Parsons, W.Va., 195: 161:(c. 1790–1831) of 87:Washington College 35: 16:American historian 530:Project Gutenberg 319:Withers (surname) 651: 539:Internet Archive 476: 459:Ta-Nehisi Coates 451: 445: 437: 431: 412: 406: 396: 390: 376: 370: 358: 352: 345: 159:Hugh Paul Taylor 91:William and Mary 58:American Indians 659: 658: 654: 653: 652: 650: 649: 648: 544: 543: 522: 512:Weston Democrat 485: 480: 479: 455:Harper’s Weekly 452: 448: 438: 434: 413: 409: 397: 393: 385:, 2nd edition, 377: 373: 359: 355: 346: 342: 337: 332: 315: 299:Lyman C. Draper 294: 243: 221:George H. Hanks 216:Harper’s Weekly 187: 153:(1754) and the 123: 107:West Fork River 71: 66: 33: 27: 25:Alex S. Withers 17: 12: 11: 5: 657: 647: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 542: 541: 532: 521: 520:External links 518: 517: 516: 503: 484: 481: 478: 477: 446: 432: 428:Hamilton, Ohio 407: 399:Cook, Roy Bird 391: 371: 353: 339: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 321: 314: 311: 310: 309: 306: 293: 290: 289: 288: 251: 242: 236: 186: 183: 122: 119: 70: 67: 65: 62: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 656: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 549: 540: 536: 533: 531: 527: 524: 523: 514: 513: 508: 504: 501: 500: 495: 491: 487: 486: 483:Other sources 474: 470: 469: 464: 460: 456: 450: 444: 443: 436: 429: 425: 421: 417: 411: 404: 400: 395: 388: 384: 380: 379:Rice, Otis K. 375: 368: 367: 362: 357: 350: 344: 340: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 307: 304: 300: 296: 295: 286: 285:0-8063-4509-8 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 235: 233: 232:U.S. Route 19 228: 226: 222: 218: 217: 212: 207: 205: 201: 191: 182: 180: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135:West Virginia 132: 128: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95:Northern Neck 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 31: 26: 21: 510: 497: 489: 468:The Atlantic 466: 454: 449: 440: 435: 419: 410: 402: 394: 382: 374: 364: 356: 343: 254: 247: 239: 238:Editions of 229: 225:white slaves 214: 208: 196: 179:Lyman Draper 175: 147:Pennsylvania 126: 124: 103:Lewis County 83:Walter Scott 72: 53: 37: 36: 30:frontispiece 24: 559:1865 deaths 554:1792 births 234:in Weston. 171:John Hacker 548:Categories 490:Chronicles 330:References 324:Woapalanne 269:Cincinnati 240:Chronicles 121:Authorship 99:Clarksburg 335:Citations 167:Noah Zane 75:Warrenton 64:Biography 442:Op. cit. 418:(1915), 389:, pg 78. 313:See also 139:Kentucky 131:Virginia 115:Jane Lew 109:between 537:at the 219:, Col. 439:Cook, 292:Legacy 283:  145:, and 111:Weston 281:ISBN 267:. ( 143:Ohio 113:and 28:The 528:at 509:”, 461:, 227:". 550:: 496:, 465:, 426:, 422:. 401:, 363:; 271:: 169:, 141:, 137:, 133:, 117:. 77:, 414:* 305:. 287:.

Index


frontispiece
Warrenton, Virginia
Parkersburg, West Virginia
First Wheeling Convention
American Indians
Warrenton
Fauquier County, Virginia
Walter Scott
Washington College
William and Mary
Northern Neck
Clarksburg
Lewis County
West Fork River
Weston
Jane Lew
Virginia
West Virginia
Kentucky
Ohio
Pennsylvania
French and Indian War
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Hugh Paul Taylor
Covington, Virginia
Noah Zane
John Hacker
Lyman Draper

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