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Alexander Scriabin

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145: 542: 645: 1874: 1800: 875: 1093:, and their spiritual ideas. Russian cosmism is an action-oriented tradition that aims to unite humanity through various means, from technology to spirituality, in a cosmic mission of active evolution and transformation. Scriabin's unique contribution to Russian cosmism was "the centrality of music’s role in his philosophy", believing in music's transformative power to achieve cosmist goals. This contrasts with other cosmists, who focused more on religious, scientific, or technological means. Scriabin's philosophy integrates music and spirituality, seeing them as interconnected pathways to mystical union. 957: 823: 1616: 685: 1354:. Sofronitsky never met Scriabin, as his parents forbade him to attend a concert due to illness. Sofronitsky said he never forgave them, but he married Scriabin's daughter Elena. According to Horowitz, when he played for Scriabin as an 11-year-old, Scriabin responded enthusiastically and encouraged him to pursue a full musical and artistic education. When Rachmaninoff performed Scriabin's music, Scriabin criticized his pianism and his admirers as earthbound. 5976: 5522: 4517: 671: 902:. During this period, Scriabin's music becomes more chromatic and dissonant, yet still mostly adheres to functional tonality. As dominant chords are more and more extended, they gradually lose their tensive function. Scriabin wanted his music to have a radiant, shining feeling, and attempted this by raising the number of chord tones. During this time, complex forms like the mystic chord are hinted at, but still show their roots in Chopinesque harmony. 637:. Scriabin's doctor remarked that the sore looked "like purple fire". His temperature shot up to 41 °C (106 °F) and he was now bedridden. Incisions were made on 12 April, but the sore had already begun to poison his blood, and he became delirious. Bowers writes: "Intractably and inexplicably, a simple spot had grown into a terminal ailment." On 14 April 1915, at age 43 and at the height of his career, Scriabin died in his Moscow apartment of 381: 5986: 5532: 65: 1319: 6093: 1154: 6265: 6220: 271: 6248: 1018:. Though Scriabin has commonly been associated with theosophy, "The extent to which Scriabin seriously studied Theosophy ... is debatable, but nevertheless these associations earned him significant press coverage." Even Scriabin's brother-in-law, Boris de Schlözer, said that despite Scriabin's general interest in theosophy, he never took it seriously and was even disappointed by certain aspects of it. 6208: 1085:'s ideas, Russian cosmism sought to unite humanity in a cosmic evolution, integrating spirituality and technology. Such cosmist ideas were hugely popular in Russia, and as a child of his age, Scriabin "demonstrates a creative adaptation of ideas typical of late imperial Russia" and emphasizes "concepts that corresponded to his intellectual contemporaries' preoccupation with 6196: 917:
important to accumulate high tones. To make it shining, conveying the idea of light, a greater number of tones had to be raised in the chord. And, therefore, I raise the tones: At first I take the shining major third, then I also raise the fifth, and the eleventh—thus forming my chord—which is raised completely and, therefore, really shining.
1261:. It was played like a piano, but projected coloured light on a screen in the concert hall rather than sound. Most performances of the piece (including the premiere) have omitted this light element, although a performance in New York City in 1915 projected colours onto a screen. It has been erroneously claimed that this performance used the 3241:, Vol. 34, Issue 4, pp. 357–362: "authors conclude that the nature of Scriabin's 'color-tonal' analogies was associative, i.e. psychological; accordingly, the existing belief that Scriabin was a distinctive, unique 'synesthete' who really saw the sounds of music—that is, literally had an ability for 'co-sensations'—is placed in doubt." 1838:. Rimma died of intestinal issues in 1905 at age seven. Marina became an actress at the Second Moscow Art Theatre and the wife of director Vladimir Tatarinov. Lev also died at age seven, in 1910. At this point, relations with Scriabin's first wife had significantly deteriorated, and Scriabin did not meet her at the funeral. 468:). In August 1897, Scriabin married the pianist Vera Ivanovna Isakovich, and then toured in Russia and abroad, culminating in a successful 1898 concert in Paris. That year he became a teacher at the Moscow Conservatory and began to establish his reputation as a composer. During this period he composed his cycle of 1823:, whose birth name was Vyacheslav Skryabin. In his memoirs published by Felix Chuyev under the Russian title "Молотов, Полудержавный властелин", Molotov explains that his brother Nikolay Skryabin, who was also a composer, had adopted the name Nikolay Nolinsky in order not to be confused with Alexander Scriabin. 702: 1334:
of Leipzig. The Welte rolls were recorded in February 1910 in Moscow, and have been replayed and published on CD. Those recorded for Hupfeld include the Sonatas Nos. 2 and 3 (Opp. 19 and 23). While this indirect evidence of Scriabin's pianism prompted a mixed critical reception, close analysis of the
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Scriabin returned triumphantly to his Moscow apartment on 4 April. He noticed a resurgence of a little pimple on his right upper lip. He had mentioned the pimple as early as 1914 while in London. His temperature rose, and he took to bed and cancelled his Moscow concert for 11 April. The pimple became
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The main sources of Scriabin's philosophy can be found in his notebooks, published posthumously. These writings are infamous for containing the declaration, "I am God." This phrase, often wrongly attributed to a megalomaniac personality by those unfamiliar with mysticism, is in fact a declaration of
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By 13 March 1904, Scriabin and his wife had relocated to Geneva, Switzerland. While living here, Scriabin separated legally from his wife, with whom he had had four children. He also began working on his Symphony No. 3 here. The work was performed in Paris during 1905, where Scriabin was accompanied
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Apparently precocious, Scriabin began building pianos after becoming fascinated with piano mechanisms. He sometimes gave houseguests pianos he had built. Lyubov portrays Scriabin as very shy and unsociable with his peers, but appreciative of adult attention. According to one anecdote, Scriabin tried
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Scriabin's funeral, on 16 April 1915, was attended by so many people that tickets had to be issued. Rachmaninoff, a pallbearer, subsequently embarked on a grand tour of Russia, performing only Scriabin's music for the family's benefit. It was the first time Rachmaninoff had publicly performed piano
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Scriabin gave his last concert on 2 April 1915 in Saint Petersburg, performing a large programme of his own works. He received rave reviews from music critics, who called his playing "most inspiring and affecting", and wrote, "his eyes flashed fire and his face radiated happiness". Scriabin himself
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According to Claude Herndon, in Scriabin's late music "tonality has been attenuated to the point of virtual extinction, although dominant sevenths, which are among the strongest indicators of tonality, preponderate. The progression of their roots in minor thirds or diminished fifths dissipate the
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With a wealthy sponsor's financial assistance, Scriabin spent several years travelling in Switzerland, Italy, France, Belgium and the United States, working on more orchestral pieces, including several symphonies. He also began to compose "poems" for the piano, a form with which he is particularly
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In 1892 he graduated with the Little Gold Medal in piano performance, but did not complete a composition degree because of strong personality and musical differences with Arensky (whose faculty signature is the only one absent from Scriabin's graduation certificate) and an unwillingness to compose
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Rachmaninoff recorded a conversation he had had with Scriabin and Rimsky-Korsakov about Scriabin's association of colour and music. Rachmaninoff was surprised to find that Rimsky-Korsakov agreed with Scriabin about associations of musical keys with colors; himself skeptical, Rachmaninoff made the
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Varvara Dernova writes, "The tonic continued to exist, and, if necessary, the composer could employ it . . . but in the great majority of cases, he preferred the concept of a tonic in distant perspective, so to speak, rather than the actually sounding tonic . . . The relationship of the tonic and
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At first, the added dissonances resolve conventionally according to voice leading, but the focus slowly shifts to a system in which chord coloring is most important. Later on, fewer dissonances in the dominant chords are resolved. According to Sabbagh, "the dissonances are frozen, solidified in a
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I decided that the more higher tones there are in harmony, it would turn out to be more radiant, sharper and more brilliant. But it was necessary to organize the notes giving them a logical arrangement. Therefore, I took the usual thirteenth-chord, which is arranged in thirds. But it is not that
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In 1882, Scriabin enlisted in the Second Moscow Cadet Corps. As a student, he became friends with the actor Leonid Limontov, who in his memoirs recalls his reluctance to become friends with Scriabin, who was the smallest and weakest among all the boys and sometimes teased due to his stature. But
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for humanity. His music, embodying flight and space exploration themes, aligns with cosmist beliefs in humanity's cosmic destiny. His philosophical ideas, particularly his declarations of being God and ideas about unity and multiplicity, should be understood within the mystical context of early
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praised Scriabin's thematic material as "truly individual, truly inspired", but criticized Scriabin for putting "this really new body of feeling into the strait-jacket of the old classical sonata-form, recapitulation and all", calling this "one of the most extraordinary mistakes in all music."
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during his later years. Alexander's father left the infant Sasha (as he was known) with his grandmother, great-aunt, and aunt. Scriabin's father later remarried, giving Scriabin a number of half-brothers and sisters. His aunt Lyubov (his father's unmarried sister) was an amateur pianist who
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Though Scriabin's late works are often considered to be influenced by synesthesia, an involuntary condition wherein one experiences sensation in one sense in response to stimulus in another, it is doubted that Scriabin actually experienced this. His colour system, unlike most synesthetic
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obvious objection that the two composers did not always agree on the colours involved. Both maintained that D major is golden-brown, but Scriabin linked E-flat major with red-purple, while Rimsky-Korsakov favored blue. Rimsky-Korsakov protested that a passage in Rachmaninoff's opera
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Scriabin's early harmonic language was especially fond of the 13th dominant chord, usually with the 7th, 3rd, and 13th spelled in fourths. This voicing can also be seen in several of Chopin's works. According to Peter Sabbagh, this voicing was the main generating source of the later
1893:(Stern Gang), undertaking special operations for the militant group, and she was imprisoned in 1947 for launching a terrorist letter bomb campaign against British targets and planting explosives on British ships that had been trying to prevent Jewish immigrants from travelling to 859:. But despite these tendencies, slightly more dissonant than usual for the time, all these dominant chords were treated according to the traditional rules: the added tones resolved to the corresponding adjacent notes, and the whole chord was treated as a dominant, fitting inside 1221:
accorded with their claim: the scene in which the Old Baron opens treasure chests to reveal gold and jewels glittering in torchlight is in D major. Scriabin told Rachmaninoff, "your intuition has unconsciously followed the laws whose very existence you have tried to deny."
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and designed by Richard N. Gould, who projected the colors into the auditorium reflected by Mylar vests worn by the audience. The Yale Symphony repeated the presentation in 1971 and brought the work to Paris that year for what was perhaps its Paris premiere at the
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According to later reports, between 1901 and 1903 Scriabin envisioned writing an opera. He expounded its ideas in the course of normal conversation. The work would center around a nameless hero, a philosopher-musician-poet. Among other things, he would declare:
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formal tensions are created by the absence of harmonic contrast and "between the cumulative momentum of the music, usually achieved by textural rather than harmonic means, and the formal constraints of the tripartite mould". He also argues that the
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Rather than seeking musical versatility, Scriabin was happy to write almost exclusively for solo piano and for orchestra. His earliest piano pieces resemble Chopin's and include music in many genres that Chopin employed, such as the
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to conduct an orchestra composed of local children, an attempt that ended in frustration and tears. He performed his own plays and operas with puppets to willing audiences. He studied the piano from an early age, taking lessons with
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represents the culmination of his mystico-philosophical worldview. Scriabin "came to believe that he had a mission to regenerate mankind through art. This goal was to be achieved by means of a work which he referred to as the
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dominant functions in Scriabin's work is changed radically; for the dominant actually appears and has a varied structure, while the tonic exists only as if in the imagination of the composer, the performer, and the listener."
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Scriabin won his peers' approval at a concert where he performed on the piano. He ranked generally first in his class academically, but was exempt from drilling due to his physique and given time each day to practice piano.
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tonality with the same tonic, such as C minor and C major. Indeed, influenced by theosophy, he developed his system of synesthesia toward what would have been a pioneering multimedia performance: his unrealized magnum opus
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and was responsible for communications between the command in Toulouse and the partisan forces in the Tarn district and for taking weapons to the partisans, which resulted in her death when she was ambushed by the
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and eventually was given theoretical explication by the composer. Roslavets was not alone in his innovative extension of Scriabin's musical language, as quite a few Soviet composers and pianists, such as Feinberg,
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In 1909, Scriabin permanently returned to Russia, where he continued to compose, working on increasingly grandiose projects. For some time before his death he had planned a multimedia work, to be performed in the
1695: 1065:, the bedrock of Russian mysticism, is another contributing factor to Scriabin's declaration "I am God": if everything is interconnected and everything is God, then I, too, am God, as much as anything else. 1141:, which was to last seven days, would involve all means of expression and all of humanity, and would transform the world." Ideas of unity, transcendence, the synthesis of arts, and transformation pervade 651:—Traduction française de Joseph Belleau—Imprimé par Alexandre Scriabine—Don fait par la veuve du pianiste canadien et proche ami de Scriabine Alfred LaLiberté au grand pianiste canadien Marc-André Hamelin 1916:, while her son Joseph (Yossi, born 1943) served in the Israeli special forces, before becoming a poet, publishing many poems dedicated to his mother. One of her great-grandsons, via Betty Knut-Lazarus, 1676: 1655: 1634: 1038:
extreme humility in both Eastern and Western mysticism. In these traditions, the individual ego is so fully eradicated that only God remains. Different traditions have used different terms (e.g.,
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documented Sasha's early life until he met his first wife. As a child, Scriabin was frequently exposed to piano playing; anecdotal references describe him demanding that his aunt play for him.
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Ariadna's daughter (by her first marriage to French composer David Lazarus), Betty (Elizabeth) Knut-Lazarus, became a famous teenage heroine of the French Resistance, personally winning the
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On 22 November 1969, the work was fully realized, making use of the composer's color score as well as newly developed laser technology on loan from Yale's Physics Department, by
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at the piano. Nemtin eventually completed a second portion ("Mankind") and a third ("Transfiguration"), and Ashkenazy recorded his entire two-and-a-half-hour completion with the
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was to be a weeklong performance including music, scent, dance, and light in the foothills of the Himalayas that was somehow to bring about the world's dissolution in bliss.
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described Scriabin's music as "a sincere expression of genius." Scriabin's oeuvre exerted a salient influence on the music world over time, and inspired composers such as
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recordings within the context of the limitations of the particular piano roll technology can shed light on the free style he favoured for his own works, characterized by
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Scriabin used poetry to express his philosophical notions, and he communicated much of his philosophical thought through his music, the most prominent examples being
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In former times the chords were arranged by thirds or, which is the same, by sixths. But I decided to construct them by fourths or, which is the same, by fifths.
1773:, who compiled a catalogue of Scriabin's piano music in 1927, was championing his music in recitals and regarded him as "the greatest composer since Beethoven". 1567: 1269:; in fact, it was a novel construction supervised personally and built in New York specifically for the performance by Preston S. Miller, the president of the 2074:, which was also the most popular spelling used in English-language publications during his lifetime. First editions of his works used the Romanizations " 795:. Many passages in them can be said to be tonally vague, though from 1903 through 1908, "tonal unity was almost imperceptibly replaced by harmonic unity." 4377: 1733:, unlike Prokofiev's and Stravinsky's, is often seen as a direct extension of Scriabin's. But unlike Scriabin's, Roslavets' music was not explained with 1688: 4341: 734: 574: 4336: 878:
Examples of enhanced dominant chords in Scriabin's early work. Extracted from the Mazurkas Op. 3 (1888–1890): No. 1, mm. 19–20, 68; No. 4, mm. 65–67.
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Scriabin wrote only a small number of orchestral works, but they are among his most famous, and some are performed frequently. They include a
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According to Samson, while the sonata form of Scriabin's Sonata No. 5 has some meaning to the work's tonal structure, in his Sonatas Nos.
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For five years, Scriabin was based in Moscow, during which time his old teacher Safonov conducted the first two of Scriabin's symphonies.
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Zverev's students in the late 1880s. Scriabin, with military attire, is second from the left. Rachmaninoff is the fourth from the right.
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Scriabin had seven children in total: from his first marriage Rimma (Rima), Elena, Marina (1901–1989), and Lev, and from his second
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The development of Scriabin's style can be traced in his ten piano sonatas: the earliest are composed in a fairly conventional late-
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Ballard, Lincoln M. (Summer 2012). "A Russian Mystic in the Age of Aquarius: The U.S. Revival of Alexander Scriabin in the 1960s".
1808: 1010:, all of whom greatly influenced his musical and philosophical thought. He also showed interest in theosophy and the writings of 456:
In 1894, Scriabin made his debut as a pianist in Saint Petersburg, performing his own works to positive reviews. The same year,
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manner and reveal the influence of Chopin and sometimes Liszt, but the later ones are very different, the last five lacking a
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Scriabin's original colour keyboard, with its associated turntable of coloured lamps, is preserved in his apartment near the
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and eschatological visions of life transformation." Scriabin was deeply influenced by figures like Solovyov, Berdyaev, and
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Scriabin's music has since undergone a total rehabilitation and can be heard in major concert halls worldwide. In 2009,
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called Scriabin a "sad pathological case, erotic and egotistic to the point of mania". At the same time, the pianist
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Scriabin was an innovator as well as one of the most controversial composer-pianists of the early 20th century. The
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Autograph signature, from the manuscript of Two Poems, Op. 63. The composer uses the French spelling "Scriabine".
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Common spellings of the dominant chord and its extensions during the common practice period. From left to right:
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harmonic language. But Scriabin's voice is present from the very beginning, in this case by his fondness for the
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In 1907, Scriabin settled in Paris with his family and was involved with a series of concerts organized by the
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agreed to pay Scriabin to compose for his publishing company (he published works by notable composers such as
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Edited by Caryl Emerson, George Pattison, and Randall A. Poole. London: Oxford University Press, 2020, 388.
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is not a dominant chord, but a basic chord, a consonance. It is true—it sounds soft, like a consonance.
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Scriabin's works reflect key cosmist themes: the importance of art, cosmos, monism, destination, and a
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Starcevic, Vladan (February 2012). "The life and music of Alexander Scriabin: megalomania revisited".
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Julian, a child prodigy, was a composer and pianist, but died by drowning at age 11 (1919) in the
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and other works have been increasingly championed, garnering significant acclaim in recent years.
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Scriabin (sitting on the left of the table) as a guest at Wladimir Metzl's home in Berlin, 1910
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after the war, where her son Eli (born 1935) became a sailor in the Israeli Navy and a noted
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associated. While in New York City, in 1907, he became acquainted with the Canadian composer
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Scriabin's own recording of the third and fourth movements of his Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 23
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bears great likeness to Scriabin's tone and style. Another admirer was the English composer
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Scriabin himself made recordings of 19 of his own works, using 20 piano rolls, six for the
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in 1819. Alexander's paternal grandmother, Elizaveta Ivanovna Podchertkova, daughter of a
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between 1957 and 2003. Scriabin was not a relative of Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs
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by Tatiana Fyodorovna Schlözer—a former pupil and the niece of the pianist and composer
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Scriabin's first period is usually considered to last from his earliest pieces to his
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said of him, "no composer has had more scorn heaped on him or greater love bestowed."
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Scriabin was interested in the philosophies and aesthetics of German authors such as
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Scriabin's music was greatly disparaged in the West during the 1930s. In the UK Sir
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variations in tempo, rhythm, articulation, dynamics, and sometimes even the notes.
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Music and Decadence in European Modernism: The Case of Central and Eastern Europe
3964: 3919: 3812: 3722: 3686: 3398: 3364: 3265: 3232: 2800: 2762: 2723: 2610: 2341: 2250: 2090: 1992: 1846: 1831: 1578: 1528: 1516: 1468: 1452: 1421: 1090: 1074: 987: 896: 781: 765: 531: 473: 287: 238: 197: 4934: 4819: 3442: 2271: 2241: 1384:, and Elina Akselrud. The complete published sonatas have also been recorded by 6055: 5912: 5872: 5857: 5786: 5781: 5690: 5640: 5462: 5376: 5269: 5254: 5229: 5169: 5164: 5129: 4989: 4969: 4959: 4914: 4894: 4874: 4854: 4839: 4829: 4814: 4794: 4699: 4659: 4624: 4614: 4574: 4426: 3915: 3148: 2267: 1867: 1816: 1766: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1429: 1425: 1373: 1367: 1331: 1126: 1026: 1003: 983: 937: 856: 838:, dominant seventh with raised fifth, dominant seventh with a rising chromatic 831: 788: 709: 593: 427: 405: 401: 366: 340:
After her death, Nikolai Scriabin completed tuition in the Turkish language in
250: 181: 4759: 4118: 3471: 1862: 1290: 6284: 6224: 5892: 5620: 5249: 5184: 5119: 4974: 4929: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4609: 4503: 4463: 3718: 3699: 3572: 3513: 3451: 3156: 3132: 3098: 3007: 2449: 2360:. Cultural Heritage of the Russian Emigration, 1917–1940. Volume 1 // ed. by 2166: 2071: 1924: 1777: 1722: 1512: 1484: 1480: 1433: 1401: 1381: 1015: 792: 601: 489:
I am the apotheosis of world creation. I am the aim of aims, the end of ends.
397: 318:; its founder, Semyon Feodorovich Yaroslavskiy, nicknamed Schetina (from the 5650: 4530: 3943: 3787:”Blushed at Bomb Plot Charge". 26 August 1948, Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton 3025: 2967:
Varvara Dernova's Garmoniia Skriabina: A Translation and Critical Commentary
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Pianists who have performed Scriabin to particular critical acclaim include
6031: 5927: 5882: 5796: 5791: 5670: 5660: 5630: 5615: 5194: 5114: 5109: 5089: 5054: 4904: 4899: 4884: 4864: 4824: 4809: 4789: 4619: 4599: 4483: 3879:
The Concise Edition of Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, 8th ed
3394: 3106: 2747: 1890: 1758: 1593: 1585: 1488: 1409: 1377: 1327: 1277: 1254: 1182: 848: 839: 334: 295: 254: 4739: 3588: 3426:"The Performance of Scriabin's Piano Music: Evidence from the Piano Rolls" 2477: 6109: 6082: 6070: 5867: 5852: 5457: 5204: 5139: 4944: 4924: 4769: 4744: 4473: 3580: 3062:. Edited by Simon Nicholls. New York: Oxford University Press, 68 and 70. 2400: 2380: 1917: 1882: 1500: 1476: 1472: 1445: 1413: 1389: 1073:
Recent scholarship has positioned Scriabin within the tradition of early
990:
scales, as well as the nine-note scale resulting from their combination.
852: 807:. The works from this period adhere to the romantic tradition, employing 717: 417: 234: 201: 193: 3756:"Смотрим Главное, Вести, Фильмы, Сериалы, Шоу И Эфир Российских Каналов" 3660:
Defining Moments: Vicissitudes in Scriabin's Twentieth-Century Reception
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Music in Transition: A Study of Tonal Expansion and Atonality, 1900–1920
2725:
Music in Transition: A Study of Tonal Expansion and Atonality, 1900–1920
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Rachmaninoff and Scriabin: Creativity and Suffering in Talent and Genius
1861:
and took the name Sarah. She co-founded the Zionist resistance movement
1130:) that encapsulate his philosophical ideas, perhaps his unfinished work 573:("Prefatory Action"), was eventually made into a performable version by 5917: 5907: 5877: 5610: 5346: 4949: 4066: 3177:
Mitchell, Rebecca. "'Musical metaphysics' in late imperial Russia". In
2334: 1854: 1496: 1417: 1199: 1195: 751: 560: 524: 26: 1181:, which tends to prove it was mostly a conceptual system based on Sir 670: 380: 6065: 5902: 5822: 5705: 5289: 4694: 4634: 4498: 4123: 2345:
article from NashaGazeta.ch, 23 November 2011 (in Russian and French)
1902: 1877:
Scriabin's children from Tatiana: Julian, Marina and Ariadna, c. 1913
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refused to play the Scriabin selections chosen by the BBC programmer
1750:
followed this legacy until Stalinist politics quelled it in favor of
1734: 1601: 1318: 1258: 630: 556: 374: 314:. She belonged to an ancient dynasty that traced its history back to 290:. His father, Nikolai Aleksandrovich Scriabin, then a student at the 213: 189: 64: 2671:
Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook
906:
color-like effect in the chord"; the added notes become part of it.
6152: 6119: 6060: 5381: 3851:
The Concise Edition of Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
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Ballard, Lincoln; Bengtson, Matthew; with John Bell Young (2017).
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in Moscow, which is now a museum dedicated to his life and works.
1153: 761: 469: 5356: 4543: 1928: 1858: 1853:. Her third marriage was to the poet and WWII Resistance fighter 1194:
Scriabin did not, for his theory, recognize a difference between
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Russian cosmism, emphasizing unity between man, God, and nature.
1043: 777: 773: 432: 270: 205: 169: 34: 3898:
The Alexander Scriabin Companion: History, Performance, and Lore
184:
idiom. Later, and independently of his influential contemporary
6000: 3194:
Edited by Simon Nicholls. New York: Oxford University Press. 1.
1909: 638: 279: 172:. Before 1903, Scriabin was greatly influenced by the music of 86: 3263:
Frisch, Walter (22 February 1971). "'Prometheus' Transcends".
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music other than his own. Prokofiev admired Scriabin, and his
6230: 6134: 3727:. Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd. p. 183. 1972: 1451:
Other prominent performers of Scriabin's piano music include
1307: 584:. Part of that unfinished piece was performed with the title 409: 315: 3825: 3796:
Lazaris, V. (2000). Три женщины. Tel Aviv: Lado, pp. 363–368
1600:, and Ashley Hribar to honour Scriabin at various venues in 5351: 2938: 2405:. Scriabin As a Face. Saint Petersburg: Liki Rossii, p. 13 2010: 1966: 1780:
called Scriabin "one of the greatest of modern composers".
3768: 3048:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 68–9. 160:
25 December 1871] – 27 April [
3895: 3689:. Hawkes & Son. 30 May 1927 – via Google Books. 3326:"Scriabin Museum in Moscow 2019 ✮ Best Museums in Russia" 3031: 2637: 2022: 2016: 1978: 2834: 2824: 2822: 1257:
designed specifically for the performance of Scriabin's
1245:(1910), which includes a part for a machine known as a " 960:
The acoustic and octatonic scales, and their combination
941:"find a much happier co-operation of 'form' and 'content 495:
Op. 34 were originally conceived as arias in the opera.
2625: 369:, a strict disciplinarian, who was also the teacher of 2880:
Skryabin's new harmonic vocabulary in his sixth sonata
2700: 2385:
Chapter 11, 59–70: Yaroslvaskiy and Schetinin families
1357:
Surveys of the solo piano works have been recorded by
720:
Classical Music Student Workshop Concert. (2009-11-04)
534:
in the West at the time. He subsequently relocated to
444:, Op. 4). He eventually regained the use of his hand. 265: 196:. Scriabin found significant appeal in the concept of 6184: 2926: 2846: 2819: 2649: 2509: 2485: 2427: 2415: 2025: 2004: 2001: 1981: 1960: 1957: 373:
and other piano prodigies, though Scriabin was not a
3494: 2497: 2364:, Dmitry Shakhovskoy. Moscow: Nasledie, p. 507–509 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2019: 2007: 1975: 1963: 1908:
In total, three of Ariadna's children immigrated to
949:("Black Mass"), employ a more flexible sonata form. 298:
who had a brilliant military career and was granted
3482: 3244: 2013: 1969: 842:
on the fifth, and dominant seventh flattened fifth.
3724:Understanding Music: Philosophy and Interpretation 3224:B. M. Galeyev and I. L. Vanechkina (August 2001). 2661: 2335:Nikolai Scriabin: First Russian Consul in Lausanne 2107: 742:Étude, Op. 8, No. 12. played by Domenico Stigliani 3179:The Oxford handbook of Russian Religious Thought. 3075:. Oakland: University of California Press, 187-8. 2882:. Journal of Musicological Research. p. 354. 2304: 982:Most of the music of this period is built on the 6282: 3775:Chronicles of the Life and Art of A. N. Scriabin 2047:[ɐlʲɪˈksandrnʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕˈskrʲæbʲɪn] 1787:of Scriabin was placed in the Small Hall of the 1289:. The piece was reprised at Yale again in 2010 ( 286:family on Christmas Day, 1871, according to the 3280:Gawboy, Anna M.; Townsend, Justin (June 2012). 2767:. W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 156–157. 4038:The Development of Harmony in Scriabin's Works 3900:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 3279: 2891: 2889: 2802:The Development of Harmony in Scriabin's Works 476:, his first three piano sonatas, and his only 6016: 5562: 4559: 4535: 4139: 3530: 2717: 2715: 2674:. Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 483. 2202:(2001). "Skryabin , Aleksandr Nikolayevich". 1815:who directed the Russian Orthodox diocese in 549: 520:, who became a personal friend and disciple. 416:, he damaged his right hand while practicing 4017:The Composer-Pianists: Hamelin and The Eight 3995:. Oxford studies of composers (15). Oxford: 3043: 2444: 2442: 1794: 1313: 1054:, both of whom Scriabin knew. The notion of 798: 192:, which accorded with his personal brand of 2886: 1161:in order to show the relationship with the 1014:, making contact with theosophists such as 666:Category:Compositions by Alexander Scriabin 498: 451: 448:pieces in forms that did not interest him. 220:composer and a major representative of the 208:tones of his scale, while his colour-coded 6023: 6009: 5569: 5555: 4566: 4552: 4146: 4132: 3534:The Lives and Times of the Great Composers 3417: 3403:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 3190:Simon Nicholls (2018). "Introduction". In 2877: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2712: 2607:Nuances. Preparation for The Final Mystery 2462:: Books for Libraries Press. p. 141. 1607: 1111:Apart from Scriabin's finished works (e.g. 882: 662:List of compositions by Alexander Scriabin 204:, and associated colours with the various 63: 4076:International Music Score Library Project 3987: 3873: 3857:. New York, Schirmer Books, 1993. p. 921 3771:Летопись жизни и творчества А. Н.Скрябина 3441: 3366:The Welte-Mignon: Its Music and Musicians 3297: 3133:"Alexander Scriabin as a Russian Cosmist" 3084: 2917: 2706: 2439: 909: 621:wrote that during his performance of his 306:, came from a wealthy noble house of the 3601: 3218: 3197: 3073:Russian opera and the symbolist movement 2964: 2328: 2326: 1872: 1798: 1317: 1152: 955: 873: 821: 669: 643: 540: 538:(rue de la Réforme 45) with his family. 379: 269: 16:Russian composer and pianist (1872–1915) 4034: 3717: 3655: 3571: 3465: 3250: 3130: 3032:Ballard, Bengtson & Bell Young 2017 2983: 2932: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2798: 2781: 2667: 2448: 2395: 2393: 2218:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25946 2194: 2192: 2190: 480:, among other works, mostly for piano. 274:A young Alexander Scriabin (late 1870s) 164:14 April] 1915) was a Russian 6283: 4153: 3962: 3914: 3806:בטי קנוט־לזרוס – סיפורה של לוחמת נשכחת 3500: 3423: 3393: 3262: 3126: 3124: 2895: 2760: 2754: 2721: 2655: 2643: 2631: 2600: 2573: 2515: 2503: 2491: 2433: 2421: 2317: 2266: 2198: 1148: 6361:Academic staff of Moscow Conservatory 6004: 5550: 4547: 4534: 4342:Étude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12 4127: 4113:The Reproducing Piano Roll Foundation 3362: 2609:. Classical CD Review. Archived from 2323: 2165: 2045: 1811:of Sourozh, a renowned bishop in the 6237: 4337:Étude in C-sharp minor, Op. 2, No. 1 4013: 3826:"Elisha Abas – the official website" 3769:Pryanishnikov and Tompakov (1985). 3488: 3400:The Classical Reproducing Piano Roll 3306:from the original on 1 February 2014 3192:The notebooks of Alexander Skryabin. 2455:Crotchets: A Few Short Musical Notes 2390: 2260: 2187: 2072:used the French spelling "Scriabine" 598:Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin 337:when Alexander was only a year old. 6341:Infectious disease deaths in Russia 6326:20th-century Russian male musicians 5576: 5425:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle 4020:. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. 3702:. "The Resurgence of Scriabin", in 3595: 3347:The Juilliard Manuscript Collection 3336: 3121: 3060:The notebooks of Alexander Skryabin 2058:; also transliterated variously as 1845:, and was posthumously awarded the 1590:The Scriabin Project Concert Series 1584:In 2015, German-Australian pianist 1299:, who, with Justin Townsend, wrote 887:This period begins with Scriabin's 266:Childhood and education (1872–1893) 13: 4573: 3950:from the original on 19 March 2021 3639:. London, Macmillan, 1989. p. 157 3506: 3387: 3273: 2958: 2871: 2688:from the original on 19 March 2021 2601:Benson, Robert E. (October 2000). 2594: 2555:from the original on 19 March 2021 2542: 2536: 2527: 2374: 2147:from the original on 19 March 2021 1614: 1068: 945:" and that later sonatas, such as 750:Problems playing these files? See 683: 216:. He is often considered the main 14: 6432: 4390:Prelude in A minor, Op. 51, No. 2 4385:Prelude in F major, Op. 49, No. 2 4072:Free scores by Alexander Scriabin 4060: 3832:from the original on 4 March 2008 3656:Ballard, Lincoln (January 2010). 3473:Horowitz plays Scriabin in Moscow 3205:Synaesthesia: The Strangest Thing 2482:ISBN is for January 2001 edition. 2292:from the original on 1 April 2008 2234: 1920:, is an Israeli concert pianist. 102:14 April] 1915 (aged 43) 6421:Nobility from the Russian Empire 6396:Russian male classical composers 6316:20th-century classical composers 6301:19th-century classical composers 6263: 6246: 6218: 6206: 6194: 6091: 6030: 5984: 5975: 5974: 5530: 5521: 5520: 4516: 4515: 3137:Studies in East European Thought 3131:Yansori, Ali (7 December 2023). 2951:, Moscow 1925, p. 47, quoted in 2171:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 1997: 1953: 1703:Performed by Jennifer Castellano 1693: 1672: 1651: 1630: 1271:Illuminating Engineering Society 731: 699: 559:, that would cause a so-called " 143: 6346:Russian male classical pianists 6321:20th-century classical pianists 6306:19th-century classical pianists 4237:Piano Concerto in F-sharp minor 3867: 3844: 3818: 3799: 3790: 3781: 3762: 3748: 3711: 3693: 3679: 3649: 3626: 3565: 3551: 3524: 3356: 3318: 3292:(2). Society for Music Theory. 3256: 3184: 3171: 3078: 3065: 3052: 3037: 3000:10.5406/americanmusic.30.2.0194 2977: 2858: 2567: 2521: 1857:, after which she converted to 569:, although a preliminary part, 508:and sister of the music critic 154:Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin 76:Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin 5848:Modes of limited transposition 4119:Scriabin's Étude, Op. 8 No. 12 2971:Catholic University of America 2878:Herndon, Claude H. (1982–83). 2348: 2159: 1946: 1292:as conceived by Anna M. Gawboy 712:performs Alexander Scriabin's 491:The Poem Op. 32 No. 2 and the 392:Scriabin later studied at the 1: 3607:"Restoring Comrade Roslavets" 3363:Smith, Charles Davis (1994). 2668:Roberts, Peter Deane (2002). 2387:at Genealogia.ru (in Russian) 2056:Aleksandr Nikolaevič Skrjabin 1934: 1841:Ariadna became a hero of the 1233:: three numbered symphonies, 993: 530:, who was actively promoting 329:), was the great-grandson of 176:and composed in a relatively 23:Eastern Slavic naming customs 4213:Prometheus: The Poem of Fire 3226:"Was Scriabin a Synesthete?" 3044:de Schloezer, Boris (1987). 2100: 2039:Александр Николаевич Скрябин 1265:invented by English painter 1242:Prometheus: The Poem of Fire 1121:Prometheus: The Poem of Fire 1104: 1032: 674:The beginning of Scriabin's 260: 7: 6311:19th-century male musicians 5898:Quartal and quintal harmony 5587:List of modernist composers 5468:Gothic Revival architecture 3881:. New York: Schirmer Books. 3777:] (in Russian). Muzyka. 3577:What to Listen for in Music 3443:10.5642/perfpr.199609.01.08 3430:Performance Practice Review 3282:"Scriabin and The Possible" 3058:Alexander Skryabin (2018). 3046:Scriabin: Artist and mystic 2356:Russian Academy of Sciences 1803:Scriabin with Tatiana, 1909 855:, altered 5ths, and raised 331:Vasili, Prince of Yaroslavl 10: 6437: 6401:Russian Romantic composers 6386:Russian classical pianists 6356:Moscow Conservatory alumni 5409:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 4584:List of Romantic composers 3971:Cambridge University Press 3889: 3149:10.1007/s11212-023-09590-6 2730:W. W. Norton & Company 2272:"Scriabin Again and Again" 2052:scientific transliteration 1809:Metropolitan Anthony Bloom 1807:Scriabin was the uncle of 1287:Théâtre des Champs-Élysées 659: 550:Return to Russia (1909–15) 156:(6 January 1872 [ 21:In this name that follows 20: 6143: 6100: 6089: 6038: 5962: 5941: 5811: 5771: 5600: 5593: 5584: 5500: 5445: 5390: 5324: 5303: 4590: 4581: 4541: 4536:Links to related articles 4512: 4456: 4440: 4408: 4350: 4329: 4252: 4245: 4229: 4195:Symphony No. 3 in C minor 4190:Symphony No. 2 in C minor 4185:Symphony No. 1 in E major 4170: 4161: 2965:Guenther, Roy J. (1979). 2949:Vospominanija o Skrjabine 2549:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2249:25 September 2009 at the 2173:(3rd ed.). Longman. 2038: 1851:Médaille de la Résistance 1795:Relatives and descendants 1314:Recordings and performers 1301:Scriabin and the Possible 1253:(Italian for "light"), a 1165:in Scriabin's variant of 799:First period (1880s–1903) 472:, Op. 8, several sets of 438:Piano Sonata No. 1, Op. 6 423:Réminiscences de Don Juan 230:Great Soviet Encyclopedia 142: 137: 127: 110: 94: 79:6 January 1872 [ 71: 62: 53: 46: 6381:Pupils of Sergei Taneyev 6376:Pupils of Nikolai Zverev 5430:Tchaikovsky and The Five 3963:Downes, Stephen (2010). 3811:29 December 2014 at the 3770: 3424:Leikin, Anatole (1996). 3203:*Harrison, John (2001). 3099:10.1177/1039856211432480 2910:Society for Music Theory 2805:. Universal-Publishers. 1939: 1210:In his autobiographical 655: 615: 499:Leaving Russia (1903–09) 452:Early career (1894–1903) 412:. Feeling challenged by 54: 6163:Mary Hallock-Greenewalt 4378:No. 10 in C-sharp minor 4067:UK Scriabin Association 4035:Sabbagh, Peter (2003). 3997:Oxford University Press 3815:Oded Bar-Meir, 05.05.11 3231:25 January 2021 at the 3087:Australasian Psychiatry 3071:Simon Morrison (2019). 2896:Kallis, Vasily (2008). 2799:Sabbagh, Peter (2001). 2210:Oxford University Press 2141:Random House Dictionary 2123:Encyclopædia Britannica 2070:. The composer himself 1813:Russian Orthodox Church 1608:Reception and influence 1566:, Margarita Shevchenko 1457:Elena Bekman-Shcherbina 1282:Yale Symphony Orchestra 883:Second period (1903–07) 462:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 350:Active State Councillor 292:Moscow State University 5949:Second Viennese School 5942:Schools of composition 5453:Common practice period 4400:Prelude, Op. 74, No. 2 3531:Michael Steen (2011). 2603:"Scriabin's Mysterium" 2119:Merriam-Webster Online 1878: 1804: 1619: 1359:Gordon Fergus-Thompson 1323: 1169: 975: 968: 961: 919: 910:Third period (1907–15) 891:, and ends around his 879: 843: 805:Symphony No. 2, Op. 29 688: 678: 652: 546: 385: 352:; he was appointed an 275: 105:Moscow, Russian Empire 6366:Musicians from Moscow 6158:Louis Bertrand Castel 5933:Twelve-tone technique 4395:Prelude, Op. 59 No. 2 4103:The Pianola Institute 4014:Rimm, Robert (2002). 3921:Scriabin, a Biography 3853:, 8th ed. Revised by 2340:19 March 2021 at the 2255:Psychoanalytic Review 2240:E. E. Garcia (2004): 2089:19 March 2021 at the 1876: 1802: 1689:Prelude, Op. 67 No. 1 1668:Mazurka, Op. 40 No. 2 1647:Prélude, Op. 11 No. 2 1626:Prélude, Op. 11 No. 1 1618: 1321: 1156: 971: 964: 959: 953:suggested tonality." 914: 877: 825: 687: 673: 647: 544: 383: 278:Scriabin was born in 273: 212:was also inspired by 83:25 December 1871] 6411:Russian Theosophists 6371:20th-century mystics 5490:Romantic nationalism 5436:War of the Romantics 4416:Fantaisie in B minor 4164:List of compositions 4085:has compositions by 4043:Universal-Publishers 3605:(20 February 2005). 2969:. PhD Dissertation, 2761:Samson, Jim (1977). 2722:Samson, Jim (1977). 2576:"Alexander Scriabin" 1592:, joined his pupils 1568:Margarita Shevchenko 1525:Burkard Schliessmann 1442:Mikhail Voskresensky 1438:Mariangela Vacatello 1344:Vladimir Sofronitsky 1267:A. Wallace Rimington 893:Sonata No. 5, Op. 53 889:Sonata No. 4, Op. 30 714:Étude, Op. 8, No. 12 695:"Étude Op. 8 No. 12" 676:Étude, Op. 8, No. 12 649:Le Poême de l’Extase 623:Sonata No. 3, Op. 23 442:Allegro Appassionato 308:Novgorod Governorate 132:List of compositions 6351:Modernist composers 6331:Composers for piano 6046:Music visualization 5485:Musical nationalism 5403:Musical nationalism 4358:24 Preludes, Op. 11 4206:The Poem of Ecstasy 3299:10.30535/mto.18.2.2 3286:Music Theory Online 3034:, pp. 122–125. 2919:10.30535/mto.14.3.2 2902:Music Theory Online 2646:, pp. 270–271. 2613:on 30 December 2007 2574:Minderovic, Zoran. 2545:"Alfred La Liberté" 1914:classical guitarist 1895:Mandatory Palestine 1789:Moscow Conservatory 1249:", also known as a 1236:The Poem of Ecstasy 1177:, accords with the 1157:Keys arranged in a 1149:Influence of colour 1115:The Poem of Ecstasy 1077:. Originating from 1023:The Poem of Ecstasy 836:dominant thirteenth 394:Moscow Conservatory 377:like Rachmaninoff. 371:Sergei Rachmaninoff 312:Theodor Leschetizky 300:hereditary nobility 98:27 April [ 6336:Deaths from sepsis 6233:Alexander Scriabin 6168:Alexander Scriabin 6130:Ocular Harpsichord 6115:Clavier à lumières 5398:Indianist movement 5316:Romantic orchestra 4494:Synesthesia in art 4469:Clavier à lumières 4441:Named for Scriabin 4421:Nocturne in A-flat 4155:Alexander Scriabin 4087:Alexander Scriabin 3926:Dover Publications 3875:Slonimsky, Nicolas 3708:, 26 February 1970 3658:"Lincoln Ballard, 3612:The New York Times 2460:Freeport, New York 2205:Grove Music Online 2143:. Dictionary.com. 2066:, and (in French) 1879: 1821:Vyacheslav Molotov 1805: 1744:Nikolai Myaskovsky 1620: 1598:Konstantin Shamray 1541:Matthijs Verschoor 1505:Alexander Melnikov 1463:, Marta Deyanova, 1406:Marc-André Hamelin 1352:Sviatoslav Richter 1324: 1247:clavier à lumières 1218:The Miserly Knight 1170: 962: 880: 869:functional harmony 844: 727:Étude Op. 8 No. 12 689: 679: 653: 629:a pustule, then a 590:Vladimir Ashkenazy 547: 466:Alexander Glazunov 386: 304:captain lieutenant 276: 222:Russian Silver Age 48:Alexander Scriabin 6406:Russian symbolism 6391:Russian inventors 6182: 6181: 6176: 6175: 6101:Instruments & 5998: 5997: 5807: 5806: 5544: 5543: 5415:New German School 5010:Felix Mendelssohn 5005:Fanny Mendelssohn 4528: 4527: 4489:Russian symbolism 4436: 4435: 4052:978-1-58112-595-5 4027:978-1-57467-072-1 4006:978-0-19-315438-4 3980:978-0-521-76757-6 3935:978-0-486-28897-0 3907:978-1-4422-3262-4 3855:Nicolas Slonimsky 3603:Taruskin, Richard 3410:978-0-313-25496-3 3380:978-1-879511-17-0 3351:The Rest Is Noise 2947:Leonid Sabaneev, 2843:, pp. 17–18. 2812:978-1-58112-595-5 2774:978-0-393-02193-6 2739:978-0-393-02193-6 2528:Bowers, Faubion. 2469:978-0-7222-5836-1 2227:978-1-56159-263-0 2180:978-1-4058-8118-0 1843:French Resistance 1752:Socialist Realism 1748:Alexander Mosolov 1740:Sergei Protopopov 1731:Nikolai Roslavets 1719:Kaikhosru Sorabji 1714:Visions fugitives 1698: 1677: 1656: 1635: 1553:Evgeny Zarafiants 1509:Stanislav Neuhaus 1493:Elena Kuschnerova 1465:Sergio Fiorentino 1461:Nikolai Demidenko 1348:Vladimir Horowitz 1229:(1896), and five 817:added tone chords 813:dominant function 737: 704: 518:Alfred La Liberté 510:Boris de Schlözer 458:Mitrofan Belyayev 348:in the status of 255:sonatas for piano 247:Karol Szymanowski 218:Russian symbolist 186:Arnold Schoenberg 151: 150: 56:Александр Скрябин 6428: 6276: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6259: 6251: 6250: 6249: 6239: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6190: 6125:Graphic notation 6095: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6002: 6001: 5988: 5978: 5977: 5954:Darmstadt School 5888:Post-romanticism 5598: 5597: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5548: 5547: 5534: 5524: 5523: 5420:Post-romanticism 5285:Vaughan Williams 4568: 4561: 4554: 4545: 4544: 4532: 4531: 4519: 4518: 4457:Related articles 4373:No. 9 in E major 4368:No. 4 in E minor 4363:No. 1 in C major 4250: 4249: 4171:Orchestral works 4148: 4141: 4134: 4125: 4124: 4056: 4031: 4010: 3984: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3911: 3883: 3882: 3871: 3865: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3822: 3816: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3715: 3709: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3653: 3647: 3633:Kennedy, Michael 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3445: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3371:Vestal, New York 3360: 3354: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3301: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3222: 3216: 3201: 3195: 3188: 3182: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3082: 3076: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3019: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2962: 2956: 2945: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2875: 2869: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2817: 2816: 2796: 2779: 2778: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2719: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2634:, p. 2:264. 2629: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2543:Potvin, Gilles. 2540: 2534: 2533: 2530:The New Scriabin 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2446: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2397: 2388: 2378: 2372: 2362:Eugene Chelyshev 2352: 2346: 2330: 2321: 2315: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2264: 2258: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2208:(8th ed.). 2200:Powell, Jonathan 2196: 2185: 2184: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2111: 2094: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1996: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1950: 1899:Folke Bernadotte 1887:George S. Patton 1700: 1699: 1679: 1678: 1658: 1657: 1637: 1636: 1617: 1576: 1565: 1448:, among others. 1371: 1293: 1179:circle of fifths 1163:visible spectrum 1159:circle of fifths 1079:Nikolai Fyodorov 1064: 1012:Helena Blavatsky 944: 828:dominant seventh 739: 738: 706: 705: 686: 586:Prefatory Action 583: 575:Alexander Nemtin 571:L'acte préalable 528:Sergei Diaghilev 506:Paul de Schlözer 346:military attaché 342:Saint Petersburg 243:Sergei Prokofiev 210:circle of fifths 147: 89:, Russian Empire 67: 57: 44: 43: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6269: 6264: 6262: 6252: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6238:sister projects 6235:at Knowledge's 6229: 6219: 6217: 6213:Classical music 6207: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6185: 6183: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6145: 6139: 6102: 6096: 6087: 6051:Audiovisual art 6034: 6029: 5999: 5994: 5971: 5958: 5937: 5863:New Objectivity 5816: 5814: 5803: 5767: 5589: 5580: 5578:Modernist music 5575: 5545: 5540: 5517: 5513:Modernist music 5509: 5506:Classical music 5496: 5441: 5386: 5367:Romantic ballet 5362:Orchestral song 5342:Chorale prelude 5337:Character piece 5320: 5311:Romantic guitar 5304:Instrumentation 5299: 5135:Rimsky-Korsakov 4755:Ferdinand David 4592: 4586: 4577: 4572: 4537: 4529: 4524: 4508: 4479:Julian Scriabin 4452: 4448:ANS synthesizer 4432: 4404: 4346: 4325: 4267:Sonata-Fantasie 4241: 4225: 4199:The Divine Poem 4166: 4157: 4152: 4083:Mutopia Project 4063: 4053: 4028: 4007: 3989:Macdonald, Hugh 3981: 3953: 3951: 3936: 3916:Bowers, Faubion 3908: 3892: 3887: 3886: 3872: 3868: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3813:Wayback Machine 3804: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3716: 3712: 3698: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3654: 3650: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3600: 3596: 3570: 3566: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3529: 3525: 3518:cpaus.force.com 3514:"Artist Portal" 3512: 3511: 3507: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3361: 3357: 3353:website, p. 27. 3341: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3278: 3274: 3266:Yale Daily News 3261: 3257: 3249: 3245: 3233:Wayback Machine 3223: 3219: 3202: 3198: 3189: 3185: 3176: 3172: 3129: 3122: 3083: 3079: 3070: 3066: 3057: 3053: 3042: 3038: 3030: 3026: 2982: 2978: 2963: 2959: 2946: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2894: 2887: 2876: 2872: 2863: 2859: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2797: 2782: 2775: 2759: 2755: 2740: 2720: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2682: 2666: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2541: 2537: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2490: 2486: 2470: 2447: 2440: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2416: 2398: 2391: 2379: 2375: 2353: 2349: 2342:Wayback Machine 2331: 2324: 2316: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2280:(2). New York. 2268:Bowers, Faubion 2265: 2261: 2251:Wayback Machine 2239: 2235: 2228: 2197: 2188: 2181: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2091:Wayback Machine 2042: 2000: 1991: 1990: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1847:Croix de Guerre 1797: 1771:Edward Mitchell 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1631: 1628: 1621: 1615: 1610: 1588:, as a part of 1579:Daniil Trifonov 1570: 1559: 1557:Aleksei Chernov 1529:Grigory Sokolov 1521:Jonathan Powell 1517:Mikhail Pletnev 1469:Andrei Gavrilov 1453:Samuil Feinberg 1422:Garrick Ohlsson 1365: 1316: 1291: 1231:symphonic works 1151: 1109: 1075:Russian cosmism 1071: 1069:Russian cosmism 1058: 1035: 996: 976: 969: 942: 933:Poem of Ecstasy 920: 912: 898:Poem of Ecstasy 885: 809:common-practice 801: 757: 756: 748: 746: 745: 744: 743: 740: 732: 729: 723: 722: 721: 707: 700: 697: 690: 684: 668: 658: 618: 592:in Berlin with 577: 552: 501: 454: 354:honorary consul 288:Julian calendar 268: 263: 239:Igor Stravinsky 198:Gesamtkunstwerk 174:Frédéric Chopin 123: 106: 103: 90: 84: 78: 77: 58: 55: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6434: 6424: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6278: 6277: 6275:from Wikiquote 6260: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6215: 6203: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6106: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6056:Chladni figure 6053: 6048: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6028: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6005: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5982: 5968:Romantic music 5964: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5951: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5873:Pandiatonicism 5870: 5865: 5860: 5858:New Complexity 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5778:United States 5775: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5604: 5602: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5574: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5528: 5510: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5379: 5377:Symphonic poem 5374: 5372:Romantic opera 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4750:Félicien David 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4596: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4575:Romantic music 4571: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4526: 4525: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4427:Vers la flamme 4423: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4314: 4305: 4300: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4151: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4106: 4090: 4089: 4079: 4069: 4062: 4061:External links 4059: 4058: 4057: 4051: 4032: 4026: 4011: 4005: 3985: 3979: 3960: 3934: 3912: 3906: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3866: 3843: 3817: 3798: 3789: 3780: 3761: 3747: 3733: 3719:Scruton, Roger 3710: 3700:Rubbra, Edmund 3692: 3678: 3648: 3625: 3594: 3573:Copland, Aaron 3564: 3550: 3544:978-1848311350 3543: 3537:. Icon Books. 3523: 3505: 3493: 3491:, p. 145. 3481: 3464: 3416: 3409: 3386: 3379: 3355: 3335: 3332:. 6 July 2016. 3317: 3272: 3255: 3243: 3217: 3196: 3183: 3170: 3143:(2): 305–331. 3120: 3077: 3064: 3051: 3036: 3024: 2994:(2): 194–227. 2987:American Music 2976: 2957: 2953:Musik-Konzepte 2937: 2925: 2885: 2870: 2866:Musik-Konzepte 2857: 2845: 2833: 2818: 2811: 2780: 2773: 2753: 2738: 2711: 2707:Macdonald 1978 2699: 2680: 2660: 2658:, p. 278. 2648: 2636: 2624: 2593: 2566: 2535: 2520: 2518:, p. 315. 2508: 2496: 2494:, p. 154. 2484: 2468: 2450:Scholes, Percy 2438: 2436:, p. 121. 2426: 2424:, p. 120. 2414: 2389: 2373: 2347: 2322: 2303: 2277:Aspen Magazine 2259: 2233: 2226: 2186: 2179: 2167:Wells, John C. 2158: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2095: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1868:French Militia 1796: 1793: 1767:Gerald Abraham 1702: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1549:Roger Woodward 1545:Arcadi Volodos 1537:Yevgeny Sudbin 1533:Alexander Satz 1430:Anatol Ugorski 1426:Roberto Szidon 1386:Dmitri Alexeev 1374:Maria Lettberg 1332:Ludwig Hupfeld 1315: 1312: 1227:piano concerto 1212:Recollections, 1150: 1147: 1127:Vers la flamme 1108: 1103: 1070: 1067: 1034: 1031: 1027:Vers la flamme 995: 992: 970: 963: 938:Vers la flamme 913: 911: 908: 884: 881: 832:dominant ninth 800: 797: 747: 741: 730: 725: 724: 710:Awadagin Pratt 708: 698: 693: 692: 691: 682: 681: 680: 657: 654: 617: 614: 608:, such as the 594:Alexei Lubimov 551: 548: 500: 497: 493:Poème tragique 478:piano concerto 453: 450: 428:Mily Balakirev 414:Josef Lhévinne 406:Vasily Safonov 402:Sergei Taneyev 367:Nikolai Zverev 333:. She died of 267: 264: 262: 259: 251:Faubion Bowers 149: 148: 140: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 118: 114: 112: 108: 107: 104: 96: 92: 91: 85: 75: 73: 69: 68: 60: 59: 51: 50: 47: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6433: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6274: 6273: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6234: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6192: 6191: 6188: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6099: 6094: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6014: 6012: 6007: 6006: 6003: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5981: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5961: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5833:Expressionism 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5810: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5583: 5579: 5572: 5567: 5565: 5560: 5558: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5527: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5499: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5220:J. Strauss II 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4591:Composers and 4589: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4564: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4540: 4533: 4523: 4522: 4511: 4505: 4504:Unified field 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4464:Accarezzevole 4462: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4320: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4144: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4054: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3969:. Cambridge: 3968: 3967: 3961: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3863:0-02-872416-X 3860: 3856: 3852: 3847: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3793: 3784: 3776: 3765: 3757: 3751: 3736: 3734:9781847065063 3730: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3714: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3688: 3682: 3667: 3663: 3661: 3652: 3646: 3645:0-333-48752-4 3642: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3560: 3554: 3546: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3503:, p. 99. 3502: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3436:(1): 97–113. 3435: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3412: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3395:Sitsky, Larry 3390: 3382: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3359: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3331: 3330:moscovery.com 3327: 3321: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3268: 3267: 3259: 3252: 3247: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3221: 3214: 3213:0-19-263245-0 3210: 3206: 3200: 3193: 3187: 3180: 3174: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3125: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3068: 3061: 3055: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3028: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2980: 2973:. p. 67. 2972: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2942: 2935:, p. 40. 2934: 2929: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2890: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2861: 2855:, p. 24. 2854: 2849: 2842: 2837: 2831:, p. 16. 2830: 2825: 2823: 2814: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2757: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2718: 2716: 2708: 2703: 2687: 2683: 2681:9780313017230 2677: 2673: 2672: 2664: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2640: 2633: 2628: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2597: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2539: 2532:. p. 47. 2531: 2524: 2517: 2512: 2506:, p. 60. 2505: 2500: 2493: 2488: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2435: 2430: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2411:5-87417-026-X 2408: 2404: 2402: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2370:5-201-13219-7 2367: 2363: 2359: 2357: 2351: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2332:Ivan Grezin. 2329: 2327: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2257:, 91: 423–42. 2256: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2229: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2182: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2106: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2036: 2030: 1994: 1986: 1949: 1945: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1925:Dnieper River 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1830:(1906–1944), 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1817:Great Britain 1814: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1778:Roger Scruton 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1723:Aaron Copland 1720: 1716: 1715: 1690: 1669: 1648: 1627: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513:Artur Pizarro 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1485:Evgeny Kissin 1482: 1481:Andrej Hoteev 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434:Anna Malikova 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1402:Bernd Glemser 1399: 1395: 1391: 1388:, Ashkenazy, 1387: 1383: 1382:Michael Ponti 1379: 1375: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1330:, and 14 for 1329: 1320: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1016:Jean Delville 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 985: 980: 974: 967: 958: 954: 950: 948: 947:No. 9, Op. 68 940: 939: 934: 929: 925: 918: 907: 903: 901: 899: 894: 890: 876: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 841: 837: 833: 829: 824: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 796: 794: 793:key signature 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 755: 753: 728: 719: 715: 711: 696: 677: 672: 667: 663: 650: 646: 642: 640: 636: 632: 626: 624: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 581: 576: 572: 568: 567: 562: 558: 543: 539: 537: 533: 532:Russian music 529: 526: 521: 519: 513: 511: 507: 496: 494: 490: 484: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 449: 445: 443: 439: 435: 434: 429: 425: 424: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398:Anton Arensky 395: 390: 382: 378: 376: 372: 368: 362: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284:Russian noble 281: 272: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 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Strauss I 5179: 5105:Rachmaninoff 4860:Gretchaninov 4514: 4484:Mystic chord 4425: 4318: 4309: 4295: 4266: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4198: 4177: 4154: 4092: 4091: 4037: 4016: 3992: 3965: 3952:. Retrieved 3924:. New York: 3920: 3897: 3878: 3869: 3850: 3846: 3834:. Retrieved 3820: 3801: 3792: 3783: 3774: 3764: 3750: 3738:. Retrieved 3723: 3713: 3705:The Listener 3703: 3695: 3681: 3669:. Retrieved 3666:Academia.edu 3665: 3659: 3651: 3637:Adrian Boult 3636: 3628: 3616:. Retrieved 3610: 3597: 3579:. New York: 3576: 3567: 3553: 3533: 3526: 3517: 3508: 3496: 3484: 3467: 3455:. Retrieved 3433: 3429: 3419: 3399: 3389: 3365: 3358: 3338: 3329: 3320: 3308:. Retrieved 3289: 3285: 3275: 3264: 3258: 3251:Ballard 2012 3246: 3236: 3220: 3204: 3199: 3191: 3186: 3178: 3173: 3140: 3136: 3093:(1): 57–60. 3090: 3086: 3080: 3072: 3067: 3059: 3054: 3045: 3039: 3027: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2966: 2960: 2955:32/33, p. 8. 2952: 2948: 2933:Sabbagh 2003 2928: 2905: 2901: 2879: 2873: 2868:32/33, p. 8. 2865: 2860: 2853:Sabbagh 2003 2848: 2841:Sabbagh 2003 2836: 2829:Sabbagh 2003 2801: 2763: 2756: 2728:. New York: 2724: 2709:, p. 7. 2702: 2690:. Retrieved 2670: 2663: 2651: 2639: 2627: 2615:. Retrieved 2611:the original 2606: 2596: 2584:. Retrieved 2579: 2569: 2557:. Retrieved 2548: 2538: 2529: 2523: 2511: 2499: 2487: 2454: 2429: 2417: 2399: 2376: 2354: 2350: 2333: 2294:. Retrieved 2275: 2262: 2254: 2242: 2236: 2203: 2170: 2161: 2149:. Retrieved 2140: 2126:. Retrieved 2118: 2109: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 1948: 1922: 1907: 1880: 1840: 1825: 1806: 1782: 1775: 1763:Edward Clark 1759:Adrian Boult 1756: 1729:The work of 1728: 1712: 1709: 1594:Mekhla Kumar 1589: 1586:Stefan Ammer 1583: 1489:Anton Kuerti 1450: 1410:Yakov Kasman 1398:Boris Berman 1394:Håkon Austbø 1378:Joseph Villa 1356: 1341: 1328:Welte-Mignon 1325: 1305: 1300: 1278:John Mauceri 1275: 1263:colour-organ 1262: 1255:colour organ 1250: 1240: 1239:(1908), and 1234: 1224: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1204: 1193: 1186: 1183:Isaac Newton 1174: 1171: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1095: 1086: 1072: 1036: 1020: 1000:Schopenhauer 997: 981: 977: 972: 965: 951: 936: 932: 921: 915: 904: 897: 886: 849:mystic chord 845: 840:appoggiatura 802: 786: 758: 749: 648: 627: 619: 609: 605: 585: 570: 564: 553: 522: 514: 502: 492: 488: 485: 482: 455: 446: 441: 431: 421: 391: 387: 363: 339: 335:tuberculosis 326: 322: 277: 228: 226: 153: 152: 38: 31:Nikolayevich 30: 18: 6416:Synesthesia 6296:1915 deaths 6291:1872 births 6110:Color organ 6083:Music video 6071:Synesthesia 5878:Polyrhythms 5853:Neotonality 5741:Szymanowski 5458:Romanticism 5240:Tchaikovsky 5175:R. 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Schumann 5155:Saint-Saëns 5050:Niedermeyer 4940:Leoncavallo 4910:Kalkbrenner 4685:Bortkiewicz 4474:Color organ 4246:Piano music 4109:Piano Rolls 3740:28 November 3581:McGraw-Hill 3501:Downes 2010 2864:Taken from 2656:Bowers 1996 2644:Bowers 1996 2632:Bowers 1996 2559:10 December 2516:Bowers 1996 2504:Bowers 1996 2492:Bowers 1996 2434:Bowers 1996 2422:Bowers 1996 2401:Yuri Khanon 2381:Velvet Book 2318:Bowers 1996 1918:Elisha Abas 1883:Silver Star 1863:Armée Juive 1783:In 2020, a 1571: [ 1560: [ 1501:Eric Le Van 1477:Glenn Gould 1473:Emil Gilels 1446:Igor Zhukov 1414:Ruth Laredo 1390:Robert Taub 1366: [ 1363:Pervez Mody 1337:extemporary 1167:synesthesia 1098:common task 1059: [ 718:White House 578: [ 418:Franz Liszt 235:Leo Tolstoy 202:synesthesia 200:as well as 194:metaphysics 111:Occupations 35:family name 6285:Categories 6272:Quotations 5923:Surrealism 5918:Stochastic 5908:Sound mass 5843:Microtonal 5815:techniques 5813:Genres and 5761:Stravinsky 5721:Skalkottas 5626:Schoenberg 5446:Background 5347:Intermezzo 5280:Wieniawski 5260:Vieuxtemps 5225:R. Strauss 5150:Rubinstein 5075:Paderewski 5045:Mussorgsky 5040:Moszkowski 5015:Mercadante 4310:Black Mass 4296:White Mass 4093:Recordings 3457:4 February 3310:4 February 2692:15 October 2617:9 December 2586:9 December 2582:. 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Index

Eastern Slavic naming customs
patronymic
family name

O.S.
Moscow
O.S.
List of compositions

O.S.
O.S.
composer
pianist
Frédéric Chopin
tonal
Romantic
Arnold Schoenberg
atonal
metaphysics
Gesamtkunstwerk
synesthesia
harmonic
circle of fifths
theosophy
Russian symbolist
Russian Silver Age
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Leo Tolstoy
Igor Stravinsky
Sergei Prokofiev

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