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Alexandra, New Zealand

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possible to cull numbers. The event is run by the Alexandra Lions Club and it is also a great social occasion for the town. It has been run annually since the early 1990s. The event was cancelled in 2018 to allow the Otago Regional Council's programme to introduce the rabbit virus RHDV1 K5.Unfortunately the virus did not have the desired impact on rabbit numbers that was expected and there are more rabbits around than ever. Due to the dry conditions in 2019, the fire risk was deemed to be extreme and the event was cancelled.In 2020 it was again cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic. The bunny hunt took place in 2021 with over 10,000 rabbits shot. It was thought not to have a significant impact on the overall rabbit population around Alexandra.
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build the clock. This included the foundations, steel markers, electrics, painting etc. The Jaycees club put in many hours of volunteer labour to the project. The clock has a diameter of 11 metres. The minute hand is 5.6m in length including the counterweight and the hour hand is 4m in length including the counterweight. It is lit up at night by 150 light bulbs (upgraded to LEDs in 2006 from the original torch bulbs). The LED lights have subsequently been upgraded to colour LEDs in 2018. At Easter an illuminated cross is placed on the hillside nearby. In April 2020, damage caused the clock to stop working. It appeared that "someone swung on the hands’’ of the clock causing the clock to stop at 8:34.
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and still wind conditions at 8 am or 9 am can be used to predict high levels of PM10 that evening. Alexandra is one of the least windy towns in New Zealand. This, combined with its geography, being an inland basin, means that the smoke generated from domestic heating appliances stays sitting within the town environs. Daily PM10 concentrations regularly exceed the national guidelines from the month of May through to the month of August each year. Between 2005 and 2017 winter concentrations of PM10s have decreased about 30%. Despite this, Alexandra has "some of the worst winter air quality in the country".
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from a co-site with Radio Rhema in the Waikerikeri Valley on 91.9FM, the station, owned by longtime broadcasters Chris Diack and Bill Willis, has re-established the service of providing local information for the district. Classic Gold Central was re-branded as Local Radio Central sometime before 2018. On April 1, 2018, the station was purchased by new owners, who again re-branded the station as Radio Central. From the 1st of April 2018 Radio Central had transmitters located at Waikerikeri Valley (91.9), Cromwell (91.9), Roxburgh (94.3) and Wedderburn (104.3).
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be replaced, or the license revoked. The Bendigo Hotel was then rebuilt in 1900. The new hotel was a two storied brick structure. It contained 30 bedrooms and was of the standard of a first class city hotel at the time. Numerous alternations occurred to the building over the next 100 years. The Bendigo was flooded in December 1995 and again in November 1999. This led to the hotel being demolished and the construction of a floodbank in 2001 to protect Alexandra from flooding.
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registration of claims and dealing with matters such as water races, business, licenses, roads, forgeries and other similar issues relating to mining. The Magistrate's Court dealt with general legal matters. It was used as a courthouse until 1972. It is a Category 2 Historic Building. In 2006 the chimneys were renovated and it was repainted. It now operates as a cafe.
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Hill Vineyard, Leaning Rock Vineyard, Judge Rock, Immigrants Vineyard, Dunstan Road Wines, Alexandra Wine Company, Drumsara Wines, McArthur Ridge Vineyard and Perseverance Estate. A cycling trail called Pedal for Pinot gives visitors the opportunity to cycle around the cellar doors and sample a variety of local wines.
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of 66 days will exceed 25.0 °C (77 °F) and 92 nights will drop below 0.0 °C (32 °F). The hottest and coldest temperatures recorded in Alexandra (between 1971 and 2019) are 38.7 °C (102 °F) (recorded on 5 February 2005 and 30 January 2018) and −11.2 °C (12 °F) respectively.
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did not receive the required upkeep and earned its nickname of the "shaky bridge". The small suspension bridge with its stone towers was saved by the Pioneer Bridge Committee. The Committee raised funds to restore the bridge. Today it is promoted as a tourist attraction and is only open to pedestrians.
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Alexandra suffers from air pollution, typically in winter. The main cause of air pollution in Alexandra is from domestic heating appliances that burn solid fuels (e.g. wood and coal). Air pollution peaks during winter mornings and evenings. The results from a study show that sub-freezing temperatures
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The Alexandra Museum and Art Gallery is known as Central Stories. The museum focusses on local history, in particular, geology; early explorers; social history; gold mining; Chinese immigration during the gold mining years; stone fruit orchards, farming and viticulture. It is located at 21 Centennial
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Alexandra is the service centre for a significant stone-fruit industry, which is celebrated by a blossom festival in the town each spring. The first orchards planted provided fruit for the mining community. Now, nectarines, apricots, cherries, peaches, plums and apples are grown and sold for both New
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Alexandra is one of the farthest towns from a coastline and experiences warm summers and cold winters compared to the rest of New Zealand, with summer temperatures that can reach the mid 30's °C (mid 90's °F) and winter lows that drop around −8.0 °C (18 °F) most years. Every year an average
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When the river had run out of gold, the river banks were dredged. This was termed ‘paddock dredging’. This continued day and night between 1896 and 1924 and again between 1951 and 1963. The noise was ever present and loud and it also produced significant quantities of dust which plagued Alexandra. If
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Independently owned radio station Blue Skies FM was established in 2001 to serve the local community, broadcasting to the Alexandra basin, Cromwell, the Maniototo, Teviot Valley and beyond. Blue Skies FM ceased broadcasting at the end of September '08 following a move by Mediaworks, who successfully
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Following Mediaworks corporate 2013 decision to move all Central Otago and Lakes District live broadcast activity to Queenstown, Alexandra was left without a local radio station until the creation of independently owned Classic Gold Central in September 2013 on Blossom Festival Weekend. Tramsmitting
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In 2005, a group of Alexandra residents formed the Central Otago Ecological Trust. They aimed to reintroduce fauna that has been lost from the Alexandra basin. They established, in partnership with a number of other organisations, the Mokomoko Dryland Sanctuary. This lies near Alexandra in the hilly
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The Bendigo Hotel was situated on the corner of Tabert & Rivers streets. The original Bendigo Hotel, was a wooden, single storied structure built in the 1860s. This original building was demolished in 1900. This was required by the Tuapeka Licensing Commission who stated that the building should
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The Alexandra golf club was established in 1901. It moved to its present site alongside the Alexandra/Clyde highway in the mid-1960s and work started on the club house in 1970. Work occurred in 1974 redeveloping the layout of the 18 hole course. The course is relatively flat with well irrigated tree
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are some of the varieties that are grown in the vicinity. Alexandra has a number of vineyards that potentially are the world's most southern. There are more than 25 vineyards in the vicinity of Alexandra. These include Three Miners Vineyard, Grasshopper Rock, Como Villa Estate, Rock'n'Pillar, Thyme
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Alexandra is described by Statistics New Zealand as a small urban area, and covers 9.76 km (3.77 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 6,120 as of June 2023, with a population density of 627 people per km. It is the seventh-largest urban area in Otago, and the second-largest urban
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and links Kerry Street and Graveyard Gully Road. It was completed in 1879. Leslie Duncan MacGeorge (1854–1939) designed the 60 metre long bridge. It was the only bridge crossing the Manuherikia river for twenty years. In 1906 a road and rail bridge was completed making the shaky bridge obsolete. It
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runs through Alexandra. The "Mountain bikers of Alexandra" club are active in building trails in the local area. There are a number of mountain bike trails at Alexandra Airport, Boot Hill, Clyde Lookout and Flat Top Hill. The award-winning trails at Flat Top Hill have been built in partnership with
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collected 34 kilograms of gold from the Cromwell Gorge, Hartley and Reilly travelled together to New Zealand after meeting in the Californian gold rush. They initially worked in secret to obtain as much gold as they could along the Cromwell gorge. In order to obtain the government's reward on offer
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In 2018, around 150 skinks and geckos were introduced to the Mokomoko Dryland Sanctuary. Lizards that are endemic to the area include the Otago skink which can grow up to 300mm in total length and the grand skink. Jewelled Geckos have also been introduced to the sanctuary. These were transferred
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captured 1234 ounces of gold in just one week. Goldmining the Clutha was a dangerous occupation. In 1863, there were 37 men who drowned in the Clutha river or its tributaries. Of these, 12 could not be named. In the 1870s, Chinese miners moved in to re-work claims that others had sold on. By 1889,
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Of those at least 15 years old, 624 (13.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,083 (23.7%) people had no formal qualifications. 573 people (12.6%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,076 (45.5%) people were employed
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A large clock was built on Knobbies Range overlooking Alexandra in 1968. Initially, there was some opposition to the proposal. A full size mock-up was placed on the proposed site for six weeks. Local reaction was assessed and it was overwhelmingly supportive of the idea. It cost around $ 3000 to
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Sheep farming, particularly of merino sheep has occurred around Alexandra for many years. One of the original sheep runs was Galloway Station. This was established by Watson and Alexander Shennan in 1858.The brothers, from Scotland imported various breeds of sheep. In particular they acquired 15
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and its tributaries famous for their gold. In a short time, 2000 miners had descended on Alexandra. Conditions were uninviting initially with a lack of food, equipment and wood. Many of the early miners were Chinese of Cantonese origin, with some suggesting Chinese made up as much as 50% of the
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The old courthouse located in Alexandra's Centennial Avenue was opened on 16 June 1879, it housed both the Warden's and Magistrate's Courts. it was built of stone. As mining was the main industry at the time the Warden's Court was kept busy dealing with issues relating to mining. These included
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Sixty rabbits were introduced by the Acclimatisation Society of Otago in 1866 and it only took five years for them to get established and to start eating the pasture land bare. They are prolific and a pest species around Alexandra. Each year at Easter, locals compete to shoot as many rabbits as
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Alexandra is one of the driest places in the country, often recording fewer than 400 mm (16 in) of rain each year, the majority of which falls in the summer half of the year. The town hold the New Zealand record for the lowest rainfall in one calendar year, recording just 212 mm
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Alexandra School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 226. It opened in 1865, and became a district high school in 1912. After the opening of Dunstan High and The Terrace School, Alexandra School resumed its function solely as a primary school.
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In 1878, the Clutha river flooded many towns including Clyde and Alexandra. The Manuherikia valley "resembled an inland sea". As a result of this event, the Alexandra suspension bridge was constructed between 1879 and 1882 after the bridge at Clyde failed in the 1878 flood. The
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The Alexandra Public Library is located at 42 Tarbet Street. It is open Monday to Friday and on Saturday mornings. It has a wide selection of adult and children's books, magazines, local newspapers and DVDs. It has free Wifi and a programme of regular events.
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county. They established a 1.6 kilometre long predator proof fence which surrounds 14 hectares of land. This is now allowing native dryland vegetation to reestablish itself and a number of species of lizards and invertebrates to repopulate the sanctuary.
1433:. There were 2,331 households, comprising 2,661 males and 2,811 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female, with 909 people (16.6%) aged under 15 years, 729 (13.3%) aged 15 to 29, 2,247 (41.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,590 (29.1%) aged 65 or older. 460:
the dredging hit hard rock, it interrupted the power supply to Alexandra and the lights of the entire town dimmed. The tailings from all the dredging now cover 170 hectares in a historic reserve known as the Earnscleugh Dredge Tailings.
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An outdoor Olympic sized ice rink in Molyneux Park is run by the Alexandra Winter Sports Club. It is the largest one of its type in New Zealand. It was opened in 1993. It replaced the previous ice skating rink at the Manorburn Dam.
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Located in the hills just outside of Alexandra, this large irrigation dam was built in the 1900s. It is a well known body of water for fishing, canoeing and swimming. In winter ice skating is popular when the dam freezes over.
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were main users of the airport till the 1980s. It is home to the Central Otago Flying Club, and gliding. Commercial passenger flights are no longer scheduled; Queenstown International Airport is the nearest facility for those.
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Simmond's boarding house was built in 1882 and provided accommodation for over ninety years until it was converted into an office building in the 1970s. It was built by James Simmonds who also served as mayor of
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Pupils at Alexandra primary school were helping scientists at NIWA learn more about pollution in their town in a four-month project that will track where smoke comes from and where it goes over winter in 2018.
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stations that operate on the New Zealand Government's "low power FM" scheme, including Classic Gold on 107.3FM and XS80s on 106.7FM. These stations operate on short range covering the main township only.
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is located on state highway 8. It is home to the swimming pool complex, netball courts, a first class cricket venue, the ice skating rink, the Alexandra bowls club and the Alexandra toy library.
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Originally referred to as "Alexandra South" to distinguish it from a North Island town with the same name, the word "South" was dropped in 1867 after the North Island town was renamed to
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Pioneer Park was established in the late 1860s. There is a playground and botanic gardens located within it. There are also three artificial grass tennis courts located within the park.
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merino rams and 27 merino ewes in 1861 from the King of Prussia's Potsdam Stud, which cost the massive sum at that time of £2000. The Galloway Station was sub-divided in 1916.
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lined fairways. Rabbits were noted to be a problem at the golf course in 2019 and the golf club was in the process of exploring fencing options to keep the rabbits out.
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Zealand and export markets. Seasonal work picking fruit is available during the summer and many tourists and Pacific Islanders come to New Zealand to work in Alexandra.
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most of the easy to access gold had been mined and leases were sold for virtually nothing. At this stage, stone fruit orchards gradually took over the local economy.
5242: 3585: 3011: 1697:, an annual event that began in 1957. The Festival celebrates the advent of Spring in the Central Otago District as evidenced by the blooming of the fruit trees. 4249: 3374: 477:. It was known to miners of the day by several names: the "Lower Township", the "Junction Township", and "Manuherikia". (The "Upper Township" was Dunstan, now 1669:
St Gerard's School is a co-educational state-integrated Catholic primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 153. The school first opened in 1912.
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The town is a popular holiday destination mainly due to the hot and sunny climate during summer. There are many accommodation options in Alexandra.
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The Terrace School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 291 as of August 2024. It opened in 1965.
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Vallance Cottage is a mud brick house built in 1896. It was home to a family of eleven at one stage. It is a category 2 listed building with
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particulate levels exceeded the national environmental standards, in winter 2021. This increased in winter 2022 to a total of four nights.
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Alexandra's population was 1414 residents in 1951 and this had increased to 1823 residents in 1956 and then to 2292 residents in 1961.
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was opened allowing mountain bikers and walkers to traverse the rail corridor from Clyde through Alexandra and on to Middlemarch.
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is a co-educational state secondary school for Year 9 to 13 students, with a roll of 589 as of August 2024. It opened in 1962.
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.8% had no religion, 38.4% were
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During times of high pressure, temperature inversions can form, keeping temperatures in Alexandra below freezing all day.
503:. The railway line was closed after the completion of the Clyde Dam in 1990 and the lines were removed in 1990. In 2000, the 2479: 4662: 4275: 1914:. In the 1970s, Vallance Cottage still had no running water inside and only cold running water in the separate wash-house. 211: 4019: 3427: 3313: 3217: 3173: 3088: 3895: 5581: 2768:
McLintock, Alexander Hare; Brian Newton Davis, M. A.; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
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Avenue and is open Monday to Friday between 10am to 4pm and 11am to 2pm on weekends and public holidays.
1459: 360: 4318: 2256:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 5526: 5404: 4991: 3896:"A Preliminary Investigation of the Air Pollution Meteorology of Alexandra, Central Otago, New Zealand" 2135: 1694: 52: 5430: 5425: 5011: 5006: 5001: 3739: 3611:"Central Stories Museum and Art Gallery – Central Otago's regional Museum, Art Gallery and Gift Shop" 2702: 2200: 1594: 2725:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5574, 5576, 5578, 5580, 36592. 41163, 43904)" 2238:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 2220:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 426:
by John Aitken Connell who surveyed the town. In a two-month period in 1862, two gold miners called
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Many orchards were destroyed in the 1980s as a result of construction, 10 km upriver, of the
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The Alexandra Bridge Towers in autumn, remnants of the old bridge next to the 1958 arch bridge.
206: 198: 132: 1764: 5591: 5465: 5252: 5232: 5212: 5192: 4935: 4889: 4808: 4742: 4691: 3891: 1969: 1961: 465: 400: 380: 368: 5399: 2800:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Alexandra North (345500) and Alexandra South (345600). 2362: 5222: 5091: 4915: 4737: 2858: 1988: 1911: 1471: 1449: 423: 2673: 8: 5065: 4986: 4869: 4813: 4501: 4293: 3689: 1677: 1645: 1633: 392: 5508: 3765:"Alexandra mountain bike trails make the top 10 for NZ – Central Otago District Council" 3636: 5460: 5197: 5059: 4823: 4793: 4783: 1965: 478: 431: 376: 5332: 4647: 2626: 1346: 5450: 5312: 4996: 4603: 4497: 3435: 1855: 1288: 1240: 555: 539: 528: 356: 5550: 4344: 4199: 4121: 4070: 3460: 1945:
negotiated a deal to take on the frequency to rebroadcast its Easy Listening Brand,
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Many streets in Alexandra are named after mayors of the former Alexandra Borough.
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station with the studios based in Alexandra. Previously, the station was known as
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The percentage of people born overseas was 12.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
551: 427: 419: 4420: 2431:"Alexandra & Immediate District Tour 2 Historic Sites VIEWING & WALKING" 1452:, and 1.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 1441: 451: 5440: 5373: 5327: 5297: 5282: 4955: 3265: 5538: 5348: 5292: 2548: 2291: 515: 5565: 5532: 5514: 5484: 5368: 5363: 5322: 5307: 5262: 5151: 5127: 5120: 5016: 4970: 4930: 4920: 4833: 4762: 4747: 4147:"Bendigo Hotel — Alexandra, New Zealand - Signs of History on Waymarking.com" 3439: 3375:"Alexandra hunter takes second place for the tenth time at Easter Bunny Hunt" 3187: 3102: 2449:"'Flood and Storm in Central Otago, 1878' in An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand" 2406:"Conroys Gully, Alexandra, Central Otago District, Otago Region, New Zealand" 2147: 1957: 1753: 1724: 500: 497: 344: 94: 81: 5353: 4122:"Search the List | Simmond's Boarding House (Former) | Heritage New Zealand" 3690:"Alexandra/Clyde Area Parks & Reserves – Central Otago District Council" 3349: 3327: 5502: 5490: 5455: 5358: 5317: 5302: 5227: 5107: 4960: 4925: 4849: 3630: 2652:"High-pressure system could bring fog and freezing temperatures, NIWA says" 1981: 439: 352: 348: 232: 166: 2769: 302: 5409: 5076: 4798: 4752: 4682: 3243: 2833: 2405: 1437: 468:
line from Dunedin into Central Otago reached Alexandra in December 1906.
4200:"Search the List | Alexandra Courthouse (Former) | Heritage New Zealand" 3994:"Scientists bring in Alexandra pupils to help with air quality research" 2496: 2330: 5273: 4859: 4854: 1984:. Central Otago's More FM is now networked from Studios in Queenstown. 1602: 1598: 5383:
Islands in catchment (upstream to downstream by location or tributary)
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full-time, 810 (17.8%) were part-time, and 81 (1.8%) were unemployed.
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Climate data for Alexandra (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1929–present)
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mining population. During the goldrush days, a gold dredge named the
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Lakes in catchment (upstream to downstream by location or tributary)
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An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966
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The town of Alexandra is home to 6,120 people as of June 2023.
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carrying State Highway 8 across the Clutha River at Alexandra
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crossing the Clutha River, the current one opening in 1958.
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Geoffrey Thornton, and Karen Astwood (29 November 2010).
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For the North Island town formerly called Alexandra, see
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War Memorial on Tarbert Street in Alexandra, New Zealand
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Waterwheel at the Central Otago Art Gallery and Museum
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area in the Central Otago District behind Cromwell.
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The first plantings of grapes were in 1864. 1425:, an increase of 669 people (13.9%) since the 5272:Major tributaries (upstream to downstream by 5092: 4663: 4472:"Sanctuary raises profile of endemic lizards" 3288:"Dunstan High School Official School Website" 2400: 2398: 2389:New Zealand's Rivers An Environmental History 1917: 1375: 3679: 3140: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3063:"The Terrace School Official School Website" 3055: 2911:"Touring Alexandra's new cycling wine trail" 2798:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 2004:, with the current mayor being Tim Cadogan. 363:, 188 kilometres (117 mi) by road from 3280: 2863:NZ Pocket Guide #1 New Zealand Travel Guide 2787: 1862: 1776: 1421:Alexandra had a population of 5,472 at the 5106: 5099: 5085: 4670: 4656: 3715:"Home – Mountainbikers of Alexandra (MOA)" 3399: 3148:"Alexandra School Official School Website" 2822:2018 Census place summary: Alexandra South 2811:2018 Census place summary: Alexandra North 2519: 2517: 2395: 1960:. Central Otago's More FM broadcasts into 1714: 1700: 351:of New Zealand. It is on the banks of the 5587:Populated places established in the 1860s 4444: 3117: 2446: 2281:The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: Alexandra 1892: 1870: 1763: 1693:Alexandra is perhaps best known for the 1345: 522: 514: 483: 450: 367:and 33 kilometres (21 mi) south of 5419:Other features (upstream to downstream) 4498:"Central community radio going off air" 4370:"Hard but happy life in little cottage" 3224: 3202: 3158: 3095: 3073: 2624: 2558: 2556: 2514: 2100:William Theyers 1890–1892 and 1895–1896 1888: 496:, which is the country's third largest 5564: 4447:"Skinks in Mokomoko Sanctuary a first" 3320: 2386: 2170: 2168: 1793: 1760:Central Stories museum and art gallery 1739: 379:seven kilometres to the northwest and 28:Minor urban area in Otago, New Zealand 5080: 4651: 4633:Alexandra District Promotions website 4508:from the original on 15 October 2012. 4169: 4167: 4096:"Do You Dare Walk Over Shaky Bridge?" 2717: 2024:Robert Finlay 1867–1870 and 1886–1889 2000:Alexandra is now administered by the 1987:Alexandra features a number of local 371:. The nearest towns to Alexandra via 4445:Henderson, Simon (3 February 2019). 4319:"Historical significance recognised" 3966: 3815:"Clock on the hill strikes 50 years" 3425: 2936:"Alexandra, Central Otago – History" 2691: 2553: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2068:James Rivers 1878–1879 and 1894–1896 2027:James Kelman 1898–1899 and 1901–1903 1844: 1672: 3900:Clean Air and Environmental Quality 3298: 3180: 2908: 2480:"Alexandra Bridge Piers and Towers" 2165: 2126:Alexandra is currently part of the 1976:also has More FM, relayed from the 1905: 1730: 1688: 1618: 252:9.76 km (3.77 sq mi) 13: 4164: 4102:from the original on 10 March 2005 1980:More FM station formerly known as 1815: 1802: 1657: 1370: 422:in the 1860s, and was named after 14: 5603: 4614: 4175:"History of Alexandra Courthouse" 2348: 2318: 1952:Alexandra once had its own local 1935: 1593:is another major industry in the 4619: 4563: 3922:Land, Air, Water Aotearoa (LAWA) 3400:O'Hara, Yvonne (17 March 2020). 2625:Augutis, Maria (February 2019). 2459:from the original on 28 May 2015 1879: 1824: 1812:the Department of Conservation. 1748: 1436:Ethnicities were 93.1% European/ 418:The town was founded during the 66:Skyline of Alexandra in May 2022 60: 4538: 4512: 4490: 4464: 4438: 4413: 4388: 4362: 4337: 4311: 4286: 4268: 4242: 4217: 4192: 4139: 4114: 4088: 4063: 4038: 4012: 3986: 3967:Gibb, John (11 February 2017). 3960: 3935: 3910: 3883: 3858: 3833: 3807: 3790:"Alexandra – Clock on the Hill" 3782: 3757: 3732: 3707: 3654: 3624: 3603: 3578: 3553: 3528: 3503: 3478: 3453: 3419: 3393: 3367: 3342: 3258: 3130:"Following in family footsteps" 3029: 3004: 2978: 2953: 2928: 2909:Fox, Rebecca (7 October 2020). 2902: 2877: 2859:"10 Best Wineries in Alexandra" 2851: 2826: 2815: 2804: 2761: 2739: 2666: 2644: 2618: 2603: 2581: 2542: 2489: 2471: 2440: 2423: 1897:The former Alexandra Courthouse 1849: 1785: 1609: 383:forty kilometres to the south. 4638:Central Otago District Council 2568:Central Otago District Council 2380: 2296: 2285: 2274: 2193: 2002:Central Otago District Council 1721:Central Otago District Council 1585: 1478:and 1.2% had other religions. 455:The old Post Office, Alexandra 189:Central Otago District Council 1: 4571:"Southland – Official Result" 4451:Otago Daily Times Online News 4323:Otago Daily Times Online News 4024:Otago Daily Times Online News 3973:Otago Daily Times Online News 3969:"Air pollution issues remain" 3819:Otago Daily Times Online News 3633:https://www.nvinteractive.com 3406:Otago Daily Times Online News 2915:Otago Daily Times Online News 2838:www.alexandrabasinwines.co.nz 2699:"Climate data and activities" 2153: 2121: 2030:Archibald McKellar 1940–1947 1854:The Shaky bridge crosses the 1636:is Alexandra's only airport. 1486:Individual statistical areas 1341: 1122:Average rainfall mm (inches) 560:Köppen climate classification 488:Alexandra Bank of New Zealand 195: • Regional council 4777:Earnscleugh-Manuherikia Ward 4396:"Mokomoko Dryland Sanctuary" 3536:"Alexandra Golf Club – Home" 2363:"Lessons from the Wasteland" 2201:"Worldwide Elevation Finder" 2093:Archibald Ashworth 1915–1917 1709: 1652: 510: 7: 4909:Roxburgh-Teviot Valley Ward 3426:Hunt, Elle (5 April 2021). 2747:"Monthly climate summaries" 2564:"Alexandra Borough Council" 2253:(territorial authorities); 2141: 2046:William Beresford 1872–1873 1927:from the Lammermoor Range. 912:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 772:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 387:also connects Alexandra to 38:Manuherikia or Areketanara 10: 5608: 5476:Longest New Zealand rivers 4992:Alexandra Blossom Festival 4980:Facilities and attractions 4643:Alexandra Blossom Festival 4520:"Obituary: James Simmonds" 2885:"Wineries & Vineyards" 2387:Knight, Catherine (2016). 2130:which was held in 2023 by 2113:William Bringans 1927–1940 2063:Keith Blackmore 1959–1980 2052:George Campbell 1953–1959 1918:Mokomoko dryland sanctuary 1695:Alexandra Blossom Festival 1627: 1580: 1334:Source: NIWA Climate Data 1333: 582: 545: 413: 355:(at the confluence of the 18: 16:Town in Otago, New Zealand 5582:Populated places in Otago 5474: 5426:Central Otago wine region 5418: 5382: 5341: 5271: 5165: 5147:Queenstown–Lakes District 5134: 5115: 5051: 5025: 5012:Highlands Motorsport Park 5007:Central Otago wine region 4979: 4948: 4908: 4842: 4776: 4725: 4709: 4702: 4689: 2674:"Climate extremes | NIWA" 2627:"The heatwave in numbers" 2447:McLintock, A. H. (1966). 2079:George McDonald 1882–1884 2060:Henry Schaumann 1906–1910 1995: 1683: 1595:Central Otago Wine Region 1414: 1388:—     1286: 1238: 1191: 1121: 1051: 981: 911: 841: 771: 701: 631: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 550:Alexandra experiences an 407:on the East Otago coast. 308: 295: 285: 281:630/km (1,600/sq mi) 277: 269: 264: 256: 248: 243: 230: 217: 204: 194: 181: 176: 154: 146: 138: 128: 118: 110: 75: 71: 59: 50: 33: 2176:"ArcGIS Web Application" 2085:Russell Poole 1986–1989 2082:Edward Marslin 1911–1915 2049:George Spencer 1903–1906 1930: 1863:Simmond's boarding house 1809:Otago Central Rail Trail 1777:Alexandra public library 505:Otago Central Rail Trail 260:150 m (490 ft) 3336:Education Review Office 3310:educationcounts.govt.nz 3240:Education Review Office 3214:educationcounts.govt.nz 3196:Education Review Office 3170:educationcounts.govt.nz 3111:Education Review Office 3085:educationcounts.govt.nz 2180:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com 2103:William Black 1917–1927 1715:Alexandra swimming pool 1701:Great Easter bunny hunt 1464:Māori religious beliefs 1423:2018 New Zealand census 576:(8.3 in) in 1964. 5577:Central Otago District 5572:Alexandra, New Zealand 5431:Deadman's Point Bridge 5152:Central Otago District 5002:Deadman's Point Bridge 4679:Central Otago District 4626:Alexandra, New Zealand 4602:Auckland: Reed Books. 3740:"Mountain Bike Trails" 3354:New Zealand Geographic 2701:. NIWA. Archived from 2367:New Zealand Geographic 2260:Statistics New Zealand 2242:Statistics New Zealand 2224:Statistics New Zealand 2057:James Samson 1873–1878 2035:John Chapple 1871–1872 1898: 1876: 1769: 1351: 532: 520: 489: 456: 207:Mayor of Central Otago 199:Otago Regional Council 133:Central Otago District 95:45.24917°S 169.37972°E 5466:Balclutha Road Bridge 4628:at Wikimedia Commons 4504:. 25 September 2008. 4050:www.engineeringnz.org 3561:"Alexandra Golf Club" 3314:Ministry of Education 3218:Ministry of Education 3174:Ministry of Education 3089:Ministry of Education 2501:www.offtherails.co.nz 2292:Teara 1966: Alexandra 2235:(regional councils); 2090:JE Thompson 1884–1886 2074:Ross Close 1980–1986 2038:Henry Symes 1900–1901 1896: 1874: 1767: 1362:Historical population 1349: 982:Mean minimum °C (°F) 702:Mean maximum °C (°F) 526: 518: 487: 466:Otago Central Railway 454: 184:Territorial authority 129:Territorial authority 5527:Waiau Toa / Clarence 5135:Administrative areas 4575:Electoral Commission 4298:www.southproud.co.nz 3511:"Alexandra Ice Rink" 3268:. St Gerard's School 3067:theterrace.school.nz 2128:Southland electorate 1912:Heritage New Zealand 1889:Alexandra courthouse 632:Record high °C (°F) 424:Alexandra of Denmark 278: • Density 100:-45.24917; 169.37972 5436:Old Cromwell Bridge 5066:Dunstan High School 4987:Alexandra Aerodrome 4949:Geographic features 4502:The Southland Times 4349:www.heritage.org.nz 4204:www.heritage.org.nz 4126:www.heritage.org.nz 4075:www.heritage.org.nz 4026:. 13 September 2022 3719:www.mtbofalex.co.nz 3662:"Alexandra Library" 3637:"Alexandra Library" 3540:alexandragolf.co.nz 2865:. 11 September 2019 2654:. RNZ. 11 July 2024 2041:Bert Fox 1947–1953 1794:Lower Manorburn dam 1740:Alexandra golf club 1678:Dunstan High School 1646:Mount Cook Airlines 1634:Alexandra Aerodrome 1487: 1363: 1192:Average rainy days 1052:Record low °C (°F) 842:Daily mean °C (°F) 343:) is a town in the 91: /  5400:Pig Island / Mātau 5060:The Cromwell Argus 4598:Reed, A.W. (2002) 4478:. 10 December 2017 4376:. 20 February 2013 4282:. 5 December 2018. 4151:www.waymarking.com 3892:Spronken-Smith, RA 3821:. 15 December 2018 3152:alexprim.school.nz 1899: 1877: 1770: 1485: 1361: 1352: 538:Alexandra has had 533: 521: 490: 457: 432:Christopher Reilly 270: • Total 249: • Total 5559: 5558: 5451:Alexandra bridges 5313:Manuherikia River 5074: 5073: 4997:Alexandra bridges 4944: 4943: 4624:Media related to 4550:www.parliament.nz 4325:. 9 December 2017 4280:www.thenews.co.nz 3870:www.thenews.co.nz 3845:www.nzsouth.co.nz 3641:codc-qldc.govt.nz 3515:alexicerink.co.nz 3292:dunstan.school.nz 3134:Otago Daily Times 2992:. 21 October 2020 2119: 2118: 2071:J Gregg 1910–1911 1856:Manuherikia river 1845:Notable buildings 1807:A portion of the 1673:Secondary schools 1578: 1577: 1419: 1418: 1338: 1337: 1241:relative humidity 556:semi-arid climate 529:truss arch bridge 357:Manuherikia River 326: 325: 150:Vincent Community 5599: 5288:Matukituki River 5101: 5094: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5043:Regional Council 5033:District Council 4966:Lake Manuherikia 4707: 4706: 4703:Populated places 4672: 4665: 4658: 4649: 4648: 4623: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4524:Alexandra Herald 4516: 4510: 4509: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4476:Predator Free NZ 4468: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4171: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3769:www.codc.govt.nz 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3694:www.codc.govt.nz 3686: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3465:www.codc.govt.nz 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3242:. Archived from 3228: 3222: 3221: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3136:. 27 March 2015. 3126: 3115: 3114: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2830: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2622: 2616: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2560: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2359: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2327: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2306:. Native Council 2300: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2216: 2205: 2204: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2172: 2010: 2009: 1906:Vallance cottage 1731:Ice skating rink 1689:Blossom festival 1619:Pastoral farming 1591:Grape production 1500:Density (per km) 1488: 1484: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1195: 580: 579: 385:State highway 85 347:district of the 322: 319: 317: 315: 185: 106: 105: 103: 102: 101: 96: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 64: 53:Minor urban area 45: 31: 30: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5470: 5414: 5378: 5337: 5333:Waitāhuna River 5267: 5161: 5157:Clutha District 5130: 5111: 5105: 5075: 5070: 5047: 5021: 4975: 4971:Maniototo Plain 4940: 4904: 4838: 4772: 4721: 4698: 4685: 4676: 4617: 4590: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4179:www.doc.govt.nz 4173: 4172: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3947:www.orc.govt.nz 3941: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3906:(2 (May 2008)). 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 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5428: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5374:Lake Tuakitoto 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5328:Pomahaka River 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5298:Cardrona River 5295: 5290: 5285: 5283:Makarora River 5279: 5277: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5104: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5081: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4956:Cromwell Gorge 4952: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4843:Maniototo Ward 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4713: 4711: 4710:Alexandra Ward 4704: 4700: 4699: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4675: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4616: 4615:External links 4613: 4612: 4611: 4595: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4562: 4537: 4511: 4489: 4463: 4437: 4412: 4387: 4361: 4336: 4310: 4285: 4267: 4241: 4216: 4191: 4163: 4138: 4113: 4087: 4062: 4037: 4011: 3985: 3959: 3934: 3909: 3882: 3857: 3832: 3806: 3781: 3756: 3731: 3706: 3678: 3653: 3623: 3602: 3577: 3552: 3527: 3502: 3477: 3452: 3418: 3392: 3366: 3341: 3319: 3297: 3279: 3257: 3246:on 24 May 2019 3223: 3201: 3179: 3157: 3139: 3116: 3094: 3072: 3054: 3028: 3003: 2977: 2952: 2927: 2901: 2876: 2850: 2825: 2814: 2803: 2786: 2760: 2738: 2716: 2705:on 20 May 2024 2690: 2665: 2643: 2617: 2602: 2580: 2552: 2541: 2513: 2488: 2470: 2439: 2422: 2410:www.mindat.org 2394: 2379: 2347: 2335:www.mindat.org 2317: 2295: 2284: 2273: 2206: 2192: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2143: 2140: 2136:National Party 2123: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2014: 1997: 1994: 1937: 1936:Radio stations 1934: 1932: 1929: 1919: 1916: 1907: 1904: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1864: 1861: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1761: 1758: 1750: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1674: 1671: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1509:Median income 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1289:sunshine hours 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 979: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 839: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 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4629: 4627: 4622: 4609: 4608:0-790-00761-4 4605: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4477: 4473: 4467: 4452: 4448: 4441: 4426: 4422: 4421:"Otago skink" 4416: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4256:. 3 July 2020 4255: 4251: 4245: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4168: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4000:. 21 May 2018 3999: 3995: 3989: 3974: 3970: 3963: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3795: 3794:Central Otago 3791: 3785: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3745: 3744:Central Otago 3741: 3735: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3683: 3667: 3666:Central Otago 3663: 3657: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3631:Interactive ( 3627: 3612: 3606: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3566: 3565:Central Otago 3562: 3556: 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Index

Pirongia
Māori
Minor urban area
Skyline of Alexandra in May 2022
45°14′57″S 169°22′47″E / 45.24917°S 169.37972°E / -45.24917; 169.37972
Otago
Central Otago District
Waitaki
Te Tai Tonga
Central Otago District Council
Otago Regional Council
Mayor of Central Otago
Tim Cadogan
Southland MP
Joseph Mooney
Te Tai Tonga MP
Tākuta Ferris
iwi
Ngāi Tahu
www.alexandra.co.nz
Māori
Central Otago
South Island
Clutha River
Manuherikia River
State Highway 8
Dunedin
Cromwell
state highway 8
Clyde

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