313:
725:
47:
622:
2549:
382:, a first cousin of Manuel I, took advantage of the disorder to aim at the crown. He entered Constantinople, received with almost divine honours, and overthrew the government. His arrival was celebrated by a
398:
On 16 May 1182 Andronikos, posing as
Alexios' protector, officially restored him on the throne. As for 1180, the young emperor was uninterested in ruling matters, and Andronikos effectively acted as the
328:
When Manuel I died in
September 1180, Alexios II succeeded him as emperor. At this time, however, he was an uneducated boy with only amusement in mind. The imperial regency was then undertaken by the
778:
403:, not allowing Alexios any voice in public affairs. One after another, Andronikos suppressed most of Alexios' defenders and supporters: his half-sister Maria Komnene, the
426:. Probably by the end of the same month, Andronikos ordered Alexios' assassination; the young emperor was secretly strangled with a bow-string and his body thrown in the
422:
In 1183, Alexios was compelled to condemn his own mother to death. In
September 1183, Andronikos was formally proclaimed emperor before the crowd on the terrace of the
304:. She was thereafter known as Anna, and after Alexios' murder three years later, Anna would be remarried to the person responsible, Andronikos, then aged 65.
787:
2957:
456:
637:
433:
In the years following
Alexios' mysterious disappearance, many young men resembling him tried to claim the throne. In the end, none of those
2297:
357:
646:
2402:
2381:
2962:
2952:
2449:
902:
2967:
2444:
2397:
2343:
1427:
2942:
2566:
2434:
344:
The regents depleted the imperial treasury by granting privileges to
Italian merchants and to the Byzantine aristocracy. When
2587:
2554:
2422:
2364:
2221:
2089:
747:
703:
2254:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
2876:
2537:
2532:
2517:
2472:
1434:
365:
2982:
2770:
2560:
2057:
289:
83:
2283:
693:
321:
297:
166:
2582:
2439:
767:
593:
544:
459:. The novel describes the events of the reigns of Manuel I, Alexios II, and Andronikos I through the eyes of Agnes.
2947:
2522:
2261:
338:
2527:
2477:
2023:
2006:
1833:
1821:
2359:
1994:
1786:
1748:
1708:
1675:
811:
584:
2466:
2209:
2035:
1862:
1828:
1792:
1681:
782:
2657:
1850:
895:
296:
in Asia Minor in order to have the city rebuilt. On 2 March 1180, at the age of eleven, he was married to
2707:
1931:
1610:
1076:
312:
2972:
2643:
2241:
2197:
2175:
2126:
2013:
1804:
1573:
915:
862:
37:
2977:
2937:
2148:
2116:
1941:
1121:
880:
792:
502:
412:
408:
2753:
2320:
2158:
2111:
1658:
1305:
2799:
2776:
2682:
1966:
1946:
1720:
1600:
888:
730:
400:
223:
46:
20:
2859:
2829:
2746:
2600:
2489:
2276:
2236:
2215:
2121:
911:
416:
383:
345:
2728:
2650:
2625:
2495:
2170:
2165:
2141:
2136:
2052:
1889:
1877:
1648:
1273:
872:
423:
379:
360:
and eastern borders respectively, the regents were forced to ask for help to the pope and to
109:
627:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2932:
2927:
2817:
2782:
2689:
2664:
2512:
2407:
2153:
2101:
1961:
1936:
1901:
1816:
1730:
1580:
1411:
688:
369:
8:
2618:
2315:
2301:
2084:
2069:
1982:
1971:
1926:
1872:
1362:
1300:
1263:
301:
2836:
2823:
2714:
2370:
2131:
2074:
2018:
2000:
1989:
1951:
1921:
1799:
1517:
1421:
1171:
1140:
1133:
519:
387:
265:
52:
364:. Furthermore, a party supporting Alexios II's right to reign, led by his half-sister
2483:
2376:
2269:
2096:
2042:
1883:
1781:
1756:
1605:
1467:
1203:
1188:
1066:
1034:
855:
763:
743:
699:
589:
579:
540:
523:
435:
317:
273:
235:
201:
99:
68:
2291:
2721:
2428:
2412:
2337:
2226:
2203:
2106:
2079:
2064:
2030:
1956:
1916:
1906:
1631:
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1528:
1391:
1346:
1341:
1213:
511:
353:
285:
211:
539:, translated by Magoulias, Harry J., Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1984,
1867:
1857:
1766:
1553:
1461:
1449:
1443:
1295:
1116:
1086:
1029:
1009:
757:
476:
475:
Alternative dates of birth are 10 September 1169, or a more vague 1168, based on
349:
60:
2904:
2853:
2593:
1761:
1725:
1670:
1563:
1486:
1384:
1378:
1310:
1290:
1044:
1004:
753:
684:
680:
341:(a namesake cousin of Alexios II), who was popularly believed to be her lover.
269:
154:
132:
515:
2921:
2907:
who are independently notable are shown. Rulers and co-rulers are denoted in
2892:
2231:
2191:
1735:
1543:
1351:
641:
628:
334:
281:
2417:
1976:
1771:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1511:
1373:
1014:
1840:
1715:
1665:
1590:
1164:
1111:
1054:
239:
427:
1896:
1811:
1776:
1741:
1653:
1568:
1328:
1321:
1268:
1248:
1193:
1158:
1151:
1096:
1061:
924:
650:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 577.
633:
910:
1643:
1595:
1505:
1492:
1279:
1208:
1181:
1176:
1145:
1091:
1039:
974:
969:
293:
2293:
1911:
1693:
1585:
1538:
1498:
1480:
1400:
1335:
1315:
1285:
1258:
1253:
1238:
1228:
1198:
1106:
1101:
1049:
1024:
1019:
984:
949:
944:
939:
934:
825:
244:
191:
137:
1845:
1548:
1455:
1368:
1223:
999:
361:
329:
249:
186:
500:
Wirth, Peter (1956), "Wann wurde Kaiser
Alexios II. geboren? ",
230:; 14 September 1169 – September 1183), Latinized
1617:
1474:
1356:
1128:
994:
452:
141:
242:. For the duration of his short reign, the imperial power was
1218:
989:
979:
959:
277:
964:
954:
378:
The regents managed to defeat the party on April 1182, but
808:] (in Greek). Thessaloniki: Byzantine Research Centre.
788:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
720:
393:
375:, stirred up riots in the streets of the capital.
238:from 1180 to 1183. He ascended to the throne as a
419:, while Empress Dowager Maria was put in prison.
78:24 September 1180 – September 1183
2919:
588:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
537:O city of Byzantium: annals of Niketas Choniates
324:depicted in an illuminated manuscript, ca. 1179.
276:(who gave him a name that began with the letter
447:Alexios is a character in the historical novel
307:
683:(2008). "The Byzantine empire, 1118–1204". In
272:, Alexios was the long-awaited son of Emperor
2277:
896:
390:merchants, which he made no attempt to stop.
292:, and in 1175 he accompanied his father at
2854:Theodora Megale Komnene ("Despina Khatun")
2284:
2270:
903:
889:
759:The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180
660:
45:
2958:People executed by ligature strangulation
762:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
752:
679:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
479:'s statement that Alexios was 13 in 1180
311:
2824:Maria Megale Komnene, Byzantine Empress
578:
442:
2920:
799:
675:
673:
2783:Eudokia Megale Komnene, Lady of Sinop
2771:Anna Megale Komnene, Queen of Georgia
2588:Theodora Komnene, Princess of Antioch
2413:Adrianos/John IV, Archbishop of Ohrid
2265:
884:
776:
696:, volume IV, c. 1024–c. 1198, Part II
602:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
499:
2877:Eudokia Komnene, Lady of Montpellier
2533:Theodora Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem
2518:Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria
632:
670:
356:began raiding within the Byzantine
16:Byzantine emperor from 1180 to 1183
13:
716:
694:The New Cambridge Medieval History
585:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
553:
386:in Constantinople, especially the
38:Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
19:For the emperor of Trebizond, see
14:
2994:
2583:Maria Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem
723:
620:
2963:Assassinated Byzantine emperors
2953:12th-century Byzantine emperors
2528:Maria Komnene, Queen of Hungary
661:van Dieten, J. L., ed. (1975),
394:Regency of Andronikos and death
175:
2968:12th-century murdered monarchs
800:Varzos, Konstantinos (1984).
698:. Cambridge University Press.
654:
529:
493:
469:
424:Church of Christ of the Chalkè
260:
51:Portrait of Alexios II from a
1:
2943:Monarchs who died as children
2708:Andronikos III Megas Komnenos
806:The Genealogy of the Komnenoi
742:, Bloomsbury, 2nd ed., 2014.
486:
2644:Andronikos II Megas Komnenos
308:Regency of Maria and Alexios
255:
7:
439:managed to become emperor.
10:
2999:
2983:Sons of Byzantine emperors
2754:Alexios III Megas Komnenos
2176:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2127:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2014:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
740:Byzantium and the Crusades
663:Nicetae Choniatae historia
300:aged 10, daughter of King
227:
18:
2901:
2885:
2869:
2846:
2809:
2800:Alexios IV Megas Komnenos
2791:
2777:Manuel III Megas Komnenos
2763:
2738:
2699:
2683:Alexios II Megas Komnenos
2674:
2635:
2610:
2575:
2505:
2458:
2390:
2352:
2329:
2308:
2252:
2184:
2149:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2117:Andronikos II Palaiologos
1942:Constantine IX Monomachos
1630:
1527:
1410:
1237:
1075:
923:
869:
860:
852:
847:
819:
802:Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών
793:Little, Brown and Company
516:10.1515/byzs.1956.49.1.65
503:Byzantinische Zeitschrift
413:Andronikos Kontostephanos
409:Andronikos Doukas Angelos
407:John, his loyal generals
207:
197:
185:
160:
148:
119:
115:
105:
95:
82:
74:
67:
55:containing a copy of the
44:
35:
30:
2860:Alexios V Megas Komnenos
2830:Alexander Megas Komnenos
2747:Manuel II Megas Komnenos
2601:Alexios I Megas Komnenos
2321:Manuel Erotikos Komnenos
2112:Michael VIII Palaiologos
801:
462:
280:as a fulfillment of the
152:September 1183 (aged 14)
2948:Medieval child monarchs
2729:John III Megas Komnenos
2651:Theodora Megale Komnene
2626:Manuel I Megas Komnenos
1967:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1601:Tiberius II Constantine
791:, vol. 1, Boston:
777:Plate, William (1867),
731:Byzantine Empire portal
647:Encyclopædia Britannica
401:power behind the throne
21:Alexios II of Trebizond
2818:John IV Megas Komnenos
2690:Michael Megas Komnenos
2665:John II Megas Komnenos
2490:John Tzelepes Komnenos
2122:Michael IX Palaiologos
417:John Komnenos Vatatzes
384:massacre of the Latins
325:
2905:male-line descendants
2837:David Megas Komnenos
2658:George Megas Komnenos
2496:Andronikos I Komnenos
2216:Thessalonian emperors
2210:Trapezuntine emperors
2171:John VIII Palaiologos
2166:Manuel II Palaiologos
2137:John VI Kantakouzenos
2053:Andronikos I Komnenos
1890:Constantine Lekapenos
918:and empresses regnant
873:Andronikos I Komnenos
810:, Vols. A1, A2 &
779:"Alexios II Komnenos"
689:Riley-Smith, Jonathan
315:
110:Andronikos I Komnenos
2870:Uncertain generation
2715:Basil Megas Komnenos
2513:John Doukas Komnenos
2408:Constantine Komnenos
2154:John VII Palaiologos
2102:Theodore II Laskaris
1962:Constantine X Doukas
1902:Nikephoros II Phokas
821:Alexios II Komnenos
665:, Berlin: De Gruyter
443:Portrayal in fiction
368:and her husband the
2544:Alexios II Komnenos
2473:Andronikos Komnenos
2435:Andronikos Komnenos
2382:Nikephoros Komnenos
2316:Nikephoros Komnenos
2302:Empire of Trebizond
2085:Theodore I Laskaris
2070:Alexios III Angelos
2048:Alexios II Komnenos
1972:Romanos IV Diogenes
1927:Romanos III Argyros
1873:Romanos I Lekapenos
380:Andronikos Komnenos
346:Béla III of Hungary
302:Louis VII of France
232:Alexius II Comnenus
220:Alexios II Komnenos
57:Extracts of History
31:Alexios II Komnenos
2371:Alexios I Komnenos
2204:Britannic emperors
2198:Palmyrene emperors
2132:John V Palaiologos
2075:Alexios IV Angelos
2024:Constantine Doukas
2019:Alexios I Komnenos
2007:Constantine Doukas
1990:Michael VII Doukas
1952:Michael VI Bringas
1518:Romulus Augustulus
1141:Trebonianus Gallus
1134:Herennius Etruscus
916:Byzantine emperors
738:Harris, Jonathan,
634:Bury, John Bagnell
580:Kazhdan, Alexander
326:
290:crowned co-emperor
266:Born in the purple
53:15th-century codex
2973:Manuel I Komnenos
2915:
2914:
2484:Manuel I Komnenos
2377:Adrianos Komnenos
2259:
2258:
2097:John III Vatatzes
2043:Manuel I Komnenos
1782:Michael I Rangabe
1626:
1625:
1468:Petronius Maximus
1067:Severus Alexander
1035:Septimius Severus
879:
878:
870:Succeeded by
863:Byzantine emperor
856:Manuel I Komnenos
835:14 September 1169
748:978-1-78093-767-0
705:978-0-521-41411-1
318:Manuel I Komnenos
288:. In 1171 he was
274:Manuel I Komnenos
236:Byzantine emperor
217:
216:
202:Manuel I Komnenos
130:14 September 1169
100:Manuel I Komnenos
69:Byzantine emperor
2990:
2978:Porphyrogennetoi
2938:Komnenos dynasty
2886:Related subjects
2722:Anna Anachoutlou
2567:Alexios Komnenos
2550:Alexios Komnenos
2523:Alexios Komnenos
2467:Alexios Komnenos
2450:Theodora Komnene
2429:John II Komnenos
2403:Alexios Komnenos
2338:Isaac I Komnenos
2298:Byzantine Empire
2286:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2107:John IV Laskaris
2080:Alexios V Doukas
2065:Isaac II Angelos
2031:John II Komnenos
1957:Isaac I Komnenos
1917:Constantine VIII
1907:John I Tzimiskes
1634:Byzantine Empire
1408:
1407:
905:
898:
891:
882:
881:
853:Preceded by
843:
836:
817:
816:
809:
796:
773:
733:
728:
727:
726:
710:
709:
677:
668:
666:
658:
652:
651:
626:
624:
623:
617:
600:
599:
576:
551:
549:
533:
527:
526:
497:
480:
473:
339:Alexios Komnenos
332:empress and the
286:Maria of Antioch
229:
228:Ἀλέξιος Κομνηνός
212:Maria of Antioch
179:
177:
129:
127:
49:
28:
27:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2897:
2881:
2865:
2847:16th generation
2842:
2810:15th generation
2805:
2792:14th generation
2787:
2764:13th generation
2759:
2739:12th generation
2734:
2700:11th generation
2695:
2675:10th generation
2670:
2631:
2619:John I Axouchos
2606:
2571:
2555:Manuel Komnenos
2501:
2454:
2445:Eudokia Komnene
2386:
2360:Manuel Komnenos
2348:
2325:
2304:
2290:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2192:Gallic emperors
2180:
1868:Constantine VII
1649:Constantine III
1636:
1633:
1622:
1531:
1523:
1462:Valentinian III
1450:Constantius III
1444:Priscus Attalus
1428:Constantine III
1414:
1406:
1296:Valerius Valens
1241:
1233:
1079:
1071:
1030:Didius Julianus
1010:Marcus Aurelius
927:
919:
909:
875:
866:
858:
837:
831:
830:
822:
803:
770:
754:Magdalino, Paul
729:
724:
722:
719:
717:Further reading
714:
713:
706:
685:Luscombe, David
681:Magdalino, Paul
678:
671:
659:
655:
621:
619:
618:
603:
596:
577:
554:
547:
535:
534:
530:
498:
494:
489:
484:
483:
477:William of Tyre
474:
470:
465:
457:Kostas Kyriazis
449:Agnes of France
445:
396:
350:Kilij Arslan II
322:Agnes of France
310:
298:Agnes of France
263:
258:
181:
178: 1180)
173:
169:
153:
135:
131:
125:
123:
63:
61:Joannes Zonaras
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2913:
2912:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2887:
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2882:
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2879:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
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2863:
2856:
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2843:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2821:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2637:
2636:9th generation
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2611:8th generation
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2594:David Komnenos
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2576:7th generation
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2506:6th generation
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2478:Isaac Komnenos
2475:
2470:
2462:
2460:
2459:5th generation
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Isaac Komnenos
2437:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2391:4th generation
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2365:Isaac Komnenos
2362:
2356:
2354:
2353:3rd generation
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2331:
2330:2nd generation
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2309:1st generation
2306:
2305:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2151:
2146:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2011:
1987:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Theodora (III)
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1843:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1809:
1797:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Constantine VI
1759:
1754:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:Theodosius III
1723:
1718:
1713:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1671:Constantine IV
1668:
1663:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:Eastern Empire
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:Western Empire
1405:
1404:
1397:
1385:Magnus Maximus
1381:
1379:Valentinian II
1376:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1311:Constantius II
1308:
1306:Constantine II
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:Antoninus Pius
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
931:
929:
928:27 BC – AD 235
921:
920:
908:
907:
900:
893:
885:
877:
876:
871:
868:
859:
854:
850:
849:
848:Regnal titles
845:
844:
842:September 1183
823:
820:
815:
814:
797:
774:
768:
750:
735:
734:
718:
715:
712:
711:
704:
669:
653:
642:Chisholm, Hugh
601:
594:
582:, ed. (1991).
552:
545:
528:
491:
490:
488:
485:
482:
481:
467:
466:
464:
461:
444:
441:
436:pseudo-Alexioi
395:
392:
309:
306:
270:Constantinople
262:
259:
257:
254:
224:Medieval Greek
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
171:
167:Anna of France
165:
164:
162:
158:
157:
155:Constantinople
150:
146:
145:
133:Constantinople
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
86:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
65:
64:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2995:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2893:AIMA prophecy
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2561:John Komnenos
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2538:Maria Komnene
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2423:Maria Komnene
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:John Komnenos
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2344:John Komnenos
2342:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2251:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1829:Theodora (II)
1827:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:Constantine V
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Anastasius II
1719:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Theodosius II
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:Valentinian I
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:Constantine I
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:Constantius I
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
906:
901:
899:
894:
892:
887:
886:
883:
874:
865:
864:
857:
851:
846:
841:
834:
829:
827:
818:
813:
807:
798:
795:, p. 130
794:
790:
789:
784:
783:William Smith
780:
775:
771:
769:0-521-52653-1
765:
761:
760:
755:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:
732:
721:
707:
701:
697:
695:
690:
686:
682:
676:
674:
664:
657:
649:
648:
643:
639:
635:
630:
629:public domain
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
597:
595:0-19-504652-8
591:
587:
586:
581:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
548:
546:0-8143-1764-2
542:
538:
532:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:
496:
492:
478:
472:
468:
460:
458:
454:
450:
440:
438:
437:
431:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
391:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
372:
367:
366:Maria Komnene
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:prōtosebastos
331:
323:
319:
314:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:AIMA prophecy
279:
275:
271:
267:
253:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
233:
225:
221:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
168:
163:
159:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
122:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
90:as co-emperor
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
40:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2908:
2858:
2835:
2828:
2816:
2798:
2775:
2752:
2745:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2688:
2681:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2624:
2617:
2599:
2592:
2559:
2543:
2542:
2494:
2482:
2465:
2427:
2418:Anna Komnene
2369:
2336:
2159:Andronikos V
2157:
2140:
2088:
2056:
2047:
2034:
2022:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1981:
1975:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1849:
1832:
1820:
1803:
1791:
1785:
1772:Nikephoros I
1747:
1746:
1740:
1707:
1704:Justinian II
1699:Tiberius III
1689:Justinian II
1680:
1674:
1657:
1609:
1581:Anastasius I
1572:
1516:
1512:Julius Nepos
1504:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1374:Theodosius I
1361:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1291:Maximinus II
1278:
1180:
1163:
1150:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1053:
1015:Lucius Verus
861:
839:
832:
824:
805:
786:
758:
739:
692:
662:
656:
645:
583:
536:
531:
507:
501:
495:
471:
448:
446:
434:
432:
421:
404:
397:
377:
370:
343:
333:
327:
316:Alexios II,
264:
243:
231:
219:
218:
89:
56:
36:
25:
2933:1183 deaths
2928:1169 births
2218:(1224–1242)
2212:(1204–1461)
2001:Konstantios
1878:Christopher
1851:Constantine
1841:Michael III
1822:Constantine
1805:Constantine
1787:Theophylact
1716:Philippicus
1666:Constans II
1591:Justinian I
1487:Severus III
1435:Constans II
1189:Claudius II
1165:Silbannacus
1112:Gordian III
1087:Maximinus I
1055:Diadumenian
638:Alexius II.
261:Early years
96:Predecessor
2922:Categories
1995:Andronikos
1983:Nikephoros
1932:Michael IV
1897:Romanos II
1817:Theophilos
1812:Michael II
1793:Staurakios
1777:Staurakios
1749:Nikephoros
1742:Artabasdos
1654:Heraclonas
1611:Theodosius
1569:Basiliscus
1329:Nepotianus
1322:Magnentius
1316:Constans I
1269:Severus II
1249:Diocletian
1194:Quintillus
1159:Aemilianus
1152:Volusianus
1097:Gordian II
1062:Elagabalus
925:Principate
867:1180–1183
487:References
451:(1980) by
126:1169-09-14
84:Coronation
2237:Classical
2222:Empresses
2206:(286–296)
2200:(267–273)
2194:(260–274)
1937:Michael V
1863:Alexander
1676:Heraclius
1644:Heraclius
1596:Justin II
1506:Glycerius
1493:Anthemius
1363:Procopius
1301:Martinian
1280:Maxentius
1209:Florianus
1182:Saloninus
1177:Gallienus
1146:Hostilian
1122:Philip II
1092:Gordian I
1040:Caracalla
975:Vespasian
970:Vitellius
826:Komnenian
756:(2002) .
636:(1911). "
524:193204437
510:: 65–67,
294:Dorylaion
256:Biography
106:Successor
2300:and the
2294:Komnenoi
2232:Usurpers
2227:Augustae
2185:See also
2090:Nicholas
1912:Basil II
1709:Tiberius
1694:Leontius
1682:Tiberius
1659:Tiberius
1637:610–1453
1632:Eastern/
1586:Justin I
1539:Arcadius
1499:Olybrius
1481:Majorian
1422:Honorius
1401:Eugenius
1336:Vetranio
1286:Licinius
1259:Galerius
1254:Maximian
1239:Dominate
1229:Numerian
1199:Aurelian
1172:Valerian
1117:Philip I
1107:Balbinus
1102:Pupienus
1050:Macrinus
1025:Pertinax
1020:Commodus
985:Domitian
950:Claudius
945:Caligula
940:Tiberius
935:Augustus
691:(eds.).
667:, p. 169
550:, p. 383
428:Bósporos
388:Venetian
248:held by
245:de facto
192:Komnenos
138:Istanbul
2296:of the
2242:Eastern
2142:Matthew
2036:Alexios
1884:Stephen
1846:Basil I
1731:Leo III
1606:Maurice
1549:Marcian
1532:395–610
1456:Joannes
1415:395–480
1369:Gratian
1242:284–610
1224:Carinus
1204:Tacitus
1080:235–285
1000:Hadrian
828:dynasty
785:(ed.),
644:(ed.).
631::
455:writer
362:Saladin
358:western
330:dowager
250:regents
187:Dynasty
180:
172:
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