49:
164:(843). Effectively, it involved the donation of monasteries to private individuals unrelated to the establishments founders, for a limited period of time. Ostensibly undertaken so that the monastery buildings could be repaired or conserved and the estate out to good use, while at the same time protecting and preserving its spiritual functions, in actuality it was widely abused by the landed gentry and so became a source of abused patronage by high church officials and a tool against the powerful monastic establishment. Alexius tried to temper the worst abused of the notorious
1989:
432:
389:
513:
446:
398:
2019:
192:
156:
216:
506:
256:
Decrees of
Alexius are still extant. He is noted for the elevated style employed in the numerous decrees of his which have survived.
188:
likely shows the inability of the Church to claim back many of these properties from the powerful land-owning elite who held them.
174:, as the official to serve as the final point of approval for all grants under the system. Alexius also restricted the granting of
522:
473:
466:
131:
40:
499:
1488:
1932:
1885:
1865:
1820:
1730:
1694:
1598:
1563:
1366:
1161:
966:
196:
17:
1967:
1957:
1895:
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1770:
1765:
1750:
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1720:
1648:
1638:
1623:
1613:
1608:
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1578:
1568:
1503:
1376:
1256:
921:
836:
1890:
1845:
1810:
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1780:
1710:
1688:
1673:
1653:
1633:
1628:
1573:
1528:
1518:
1498:
1478:
1473:
1463:
1413:
1356:
1346:
1326:
1281:
1261:
1241:
1181:
1151:
1121:
1076:
986:
941:
714:
1962:
1927:
1880:
1870:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1740:
1725:
1663:
1658:
1553:
1493:
1458:
1438:
1428:
1371:
1321:
1301:
1236:
1221:
1171:
1156:
1146:
1071:
1051:
1036:
1006:
991:
881:
764:
441:
393:
1947:
1942:
1900:
1875:
1860:
1835:
1825:
1755:
1705:
1700:
1683:
1603:
1548:
1543:
1533:
1508:
1483:
1468:
1448:
1403:
1276:
1226:
1216:
1191:
1136:
1086:
1081:
1066:
1056:
1041:
961:
956:
926:
856:
851:
774:
729:
139:
84:
1952:
1937:
1855:
1775:
1760:
1668:
1593:
1588:
1513:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1408:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1316:
1296:
1246:
1206:
1201:
1141:
1106:
1026:
1021:
1016:
971:
911:
891:
866:
841:
831:
816:
811:
789:
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734:
699:
678:
250:
220:
491:
1790:
1678:
1558:
1423:
1331:
1311:
1291:
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1266:
1231:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1111:
1011:
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981:
936:
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826:
724:
593:
200:
1715:
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1271:
1126:
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1046:
976:
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896:
876:
821:
784:
779:
759:
633:
563:
457:
403:
349:
Thomas and
Constantinides, eds., pp. 49, 305. See also: "The Middle Byzantine Period"", accessed at
1735:
1306:
1211:
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704:
673:
598:
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66:
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648:
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416:
232:
48:
1101:
1131:
709:
658:
643:
628:
618:
608:
578:
573:
568:
385:
135:
224:
2014:
1398:
1251:
1096:
739:
663:
613:
483:
212:
161:
94:
8:
1993:
719:
668:
603:
553:
228:
204:
215:
was arrested and brought to trial in
Constantinople and then forced into a monastery on
1905:
1116:
846:
754:
653:
588:
548:
350:
264:
The synod decrees are unusual for their number and the fact they are dated precisely.
1166:
1031:
871:
1981:
1523:
802:
54:
749:
316:
Against the
Enemies of Tradition, Alexios Studites and the Synodikon of Orthodoxy
1389:
689:
235:(the emperor's brother) to gain the patriarchal see in 1036, and died in 1043.
123:
2008:
1538:
436:
199:
in the south east of the
Byzantine Empire, especially in the newly conquered
539:
227:, who, to make way for him, procured the death of her husband, the Emperor
170:
168:
by appointing through
Synodal legislation the patriarch's chancellor, the
521:
435: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
318:
in A. Rigo and P. Ermilov, Orthodoxy and Heresy in
Byzantium, Roma 2010.
142:
as patriarch in 1025, the last of the patriarchs appointed by
Emperor
769:
534:
179:
160:(donation), which recent research dates to the period just after the
558:
143:
243:
Alexius also established a monastery for which he wrote the rule (
1988:
245:
208:
1918:
53:
Appointment of
Alexios Stoudites as patriarch (top) by Emperor
184:. The fact that Alexius sought reform over abolishment of the
154:
Alexius set out to reform the church institution of the
27:
Ecumenical
Patriarch of Constantinople from 1025 to 1043
330:
Typikon Patriarxa Aleksija Studita v Vizantii i na Rusi
447:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
399:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
351:
http://www.fhw.gr/chronos/09/en/k/867/main/k10a.html
195:
whose interest it was to limit the influence of the
2006:
375:vol. i. lib. iv. p. 250, Leunclav. Francof. 1596
211:. For this reason the Syro-Jacobite Patriarch
507:
444:, ed. (1870). "Alexius I of Constantinople".
514:
500:
249:) which was then used as the rule for the
47:
2020:11th-century patriarchs of Constantinople
384:
362:Thomas and Constantinides, eds., p. 204.
325:. Washington, D.C: Dumbarton Oaks, 1998.
223:, the favorite of the Byzantine Empress
191:Alexius promoted the zealous actions of
523:Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of
323:Byzantine Monastic Foundation Documents
321:J. Thomas and A. Constantinides, eds.,
14:
2007:
474:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
132:ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople
41:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
495:
440:
458:Titles of Chalcedonian Christianity
24:
25:
2031:
1987:
430:
259:
76:December 1025 – 20 February 1043
308:
178:to nondiocesan monasteries and
149:
410:
378:
365:
356:
343:
231:. He thwarted the attempts of
13:
1:
390:"Alexius I of Constantinople"
336:
304:undated (Grumel 847,849, 850)
130:; died 20 February 1043), an
1915:Patriarchs of Constantinople
1386:Patriarchs of Constantinople
799:Patriarchs of Constantinople
85:Eustathius of Constantinople
7:
251:Kiev Monastery of the Caves
221:Michael IV the Paphlagonian
10:
2036:
693:(Roman period, 330–451 AD)
238:
1976:
1914:
1385:
798:
687:
532:
480:
471:
463:
456:
404:Little, Brown and Company
138:(founded 462), succeeded
127:
105:
100:
90:
80:
72:
62:
46:
39:
34:Alexius of Constantinople
32:
67:Church of Constantinople
1994:Christianity portal
417:Johann Albert Fabricius
402:. Vol. 1. Boston:
233:John the Orphanotrophos
1921:period, since 1923 AD)
386:Christie, Albany James
301:1030-1040 (Grumel 848)
274:1027-1030 (Grumel 834)
134:, was a member of the
1392:period, 1453–1923 AD)
219:. In 1034 he crowned
136:Monastery of Stoudios
805:period, 451–1453 AD)
484:Michael I Cerularius
213:John VIII bar Abdoun
197:Syro Jacobite Church
162:Triumph of Orthodoxy
95:Michael I Cerularius
1721:Callinicus IV (III)
229:Romanos III Argyros
128:Ἀλέξιος ὁ Στουδίτης
542:period, 38–330 AD)
421:Bibliotheca Graeca
225:Zoë Porphyrogenita
2002:
2001:
1781:Callinicus V (IV)
750:John I Chrysostom
490:
489:
481:Succeeded by
298:1039 (Grumel 846)
295:1038 (Grumel 845)
292:1038 (Grumel 844)
289:1037 (Grumel 842)
286:1034 (Grumel 841)
283:1038 (Grumel 840)
280:1030 (Grumel 839)
277:1028 (Grumel 835)
271:1027 (Grumel 833)
268:1027 (Grumel 832)
116:Alexios Stoudites
113:
112:
16:(Redirected from
2027:
1992:
1991:
526:
516:
509:
502:
493:
492:
478:1025–1043
464:Preceded by
454:
453:
451:
434:
433:
424:
423:vol. xi. p. 558.
414:
408:
407:
382:
376:
369:
363:
360:
354:
347:
193:John of Melitene
186:charistike dorea
157:charistike dorea
129:
120:Alexius Studites
109:20 February 1043
101:Personal details
55:Constantine VIII
51:
30:
29:
21:
18:Alexios Studites
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1986:
1972:
1916:
1910:
1489:Metrophanes III
1387:
1381:
1102:Constantine III
800:
794:
692:
688:Archbishops of
683:
537:
528:
524:
520:
486:
477:
469:
431:
428:
427:
415:
411:
383:
379:
370:
366:
361:
357:
353:, January 2011.
348:
344:
339:
328:A. Pentkovsky,
311:
262:
241:
152:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Constantine VI
1930:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1886:Neophytus VIII
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:Sophronius III
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:Constantius II
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Joannicius III
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1695:Callinicus III
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:Parthenius III
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1564:Athanasius III
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:Metrophanes II
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1162:Constantine IV
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
967:Constantine II
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
806:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
690:Constantinople
685:
684:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
545:
543:
530:
529:
525:Constantinople
519:
518:
511:
504:
496:
488:
487:
482:
479:
470:
465:
461:
460:
442:Smith, William
426:
425:
409:
406:. p. 131.
377:
364:
355:
341:
340:
338:
335:
334:
333:
332:, Moscow 2001,
326:
319:
314:F. Lauritzen,
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
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296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
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240:
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151:
148:
111:
110:
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102:
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97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2032:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Constantine V
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Constantius I
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Gerasimus III
1769:
1767:
1766:Neophytus VII
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:Sophronius II
1749:
1747:
1746:Theodosius II
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:Callinicus II
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Athanasius IV
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Methodius III
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Dionysius III
1612:
1610:
1609:Parthenius IV
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Joannicius II
1582:
1580:
1579:Parthenius II
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Neophytus III
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Theoleptus II
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1377:Athanasius II
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:Nicephorus II
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
922:Constantine I
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:Macedonius II
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
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1980:in exile at
1891:Anthimus VII
1846:Meletius III
1811:Agathangelus
1801:Anthimus III
1711:Neophytus VI
1689:Jeremias III
1674:Athanasius V
1654:Neophytus IV
1634:Gerasimus II
1629:Dionysius IV
1574:Parthenius I
1529:Neophytus II
1519:Theophanes I
1499:Pachomius II
1479:Dionysius II
1474:Joannicius I
1464:Theoleptus I
1414:Sophronius I
1399:Gennadius II
1357:Euthymius II
1347:Callistus II
1282:Athanasius I
1262:Germanus III
1242:Methodius II
1182:Theodosius I
1152:Theodotus II
1122:Nicholas III
1091:
1077:Sisinnius II
987:Nicephorus I
942:Callinicus I
715:Macedonius I
634:Philadelphus
564:Polycarpus I
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150:Patriarchate
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2015:1043 deaths
1968:Bartholomew
1958:Athenagoras
1928:Gregory VII
1906:Meletius IV
1881:Dionysius V
1871:Joachim III
1851:Anthimus VI
1841:Germanus IV
1831:Anthimus IV
1806:Chrysanthus
1796:Eugenius II
1786:Jeremias IV
1741:Meletius II
1726:Seraphim II
1664:Neophytus V
1659:Gabriel III
1554:Anthimus II
1494:Jeremias II
1459:Pachomius I
1439:Maximus III
1429:Dionysius I
1372:Gregory III
1322:Callistus I
1302:Gerasimus I
1237:Germanus II
1222:Theodore II
1172:Michael III
1157:Neophytus I
1147:Nicholas IV
1072:Nicholas II
1052:Theophylact
1037:Εuthymius I
1007:Methodius I
992:Theodotus I
882:Cyriacus II
817:Gennadius I
765:Sisinnius I
674:Metrophanes
599:Athenodorus
584:Eleutherius
533:Bishops of
205:Mesopotamia
140:Eusthathius
81:Predecessor
2009:Categories
1943:Photius II
1901:Germanus V
1876:Joachim IV
1861:Joachim II
1836:Anthimus V
1826:Gregory VI
1756:Gabriel IV
1706:Seraphim I
1701:Paisius II
1684:Cosmas III
1604:Gabriel II
1549:Gregory IV
1544:Timothy II
1534:Raphael II
1524:Meletius I
1509:Matthew II
1484:Joasaph II
1469:Jeremias I
1449:Maximus IV
1404:Isidore II
1327:Philotheus
1277:Gregory II
1227:Maximus II
1217:Michael IV
1192:Nicetas II
1137:Michael II
1117:Eustratius
1087:Eustathius
1082:Sergius II
1067:Αntony III
1057:Polyeuctus
1042:Stephen II
1032:Nicholas I
962:Anastasius
957:Germanus I
927:Theodore I
857:Anthimus I
852:Epiphanius
775:Maximianus
730:Demophilus
649:Eugenius I
639:Cyriacus I
624:Olympianus
467:Eustathius
337:References
176:charistike
166:charistike
1963:Demetrius
1953:Maximus V
1938:Basil III
1856:Cyril VII
1776:Gregory V
1761:Procopius
1669:Cyprianus
1594:Paisius I
1589:Cyril III
1514:Gabriel I
1454:Joachim I
1444:Nephon II
1434:Raphael I
1409:Joasaph I
1362:Joseph II
1352:Matthew I
1342:Antony IV
1317:Isidore I
1297:John XIII
1247:Manuel II
1207:George II
1202:Dositheus
1142:Cosmas II
1107:John VIII
1097:Michael I
1027:Antony II
1022:Stephen I
1017:Photios I
972:Nicetas I
912:Thomas II
892:Sergius I
867:Eutychius
842:Timothy I
832:Euphemius
812:Anatolius
803:Byzantine
790:Anatolius
770:Nestorius
745:Nectarius
740:Gregory I
735:Maximus I
700:Alexander
679:Alexander
535:Byzantium
217:Mt. Ganos
91:Successor
73:In office
1948:Benjamin
1791:Cyril VI
1679:Cyril IV
1559:Cyril II
1424:Symeon I
1332:Macarius
1312:John XIV
1292:Nephon I
1287:John XII
1267:Joseph I
1252:Arsenius
1232:Μanuel I
1197:Leontius
1187:Basil II
1177:Chariton
1112:Cosmas I
1012:Ignatios
1002:John VII
997:Antony I
982:Tarasius
937:Paul III
932:George I
887:Thomas I
872:John III
827:Fravitta
755:Arsacius
725:Evagrius
720:Eudoxius
710:Eusebius
659:Dometius
644:Castinus
629:Marcus I
619:Pertinax
609:Laurence
579:Diogenes
574:Sedecion
569:Plutarch
559:Onesimus
388:(1867).
181:eukteria
144:Basil II
1919:Turkish
1716:Cyril V
1619:Clement
1539:Cyril I
1419:Mark II
1390:Ottoman
1272:John XI
1127:John IX
1092:Alexius
1062:Βasil I
1047:Tryphon
977:Paul IV
952:John VI
902:Paul II
897:Pyrrhus
877:John IV
847:John II
822:Acacius
785:Flavian
780:Proclus
760:Atticus
664:Rufinus
614:Alypius
554:Stachys
439::
396:(ed.).
246:typikon
239:Typikon
209:Telouch
57:(below)
1982:Nicaea
1736:Samuel
1307:Isaias
1212:John X
917:John V
705:Paul I
669:Probus
604:Euzois
549:Andrew
201:themes
63:Church
1644:James
1337:Nilus
947:Cyrus
907:Peter
862:Menas
654:Titus
589:Felix
540:Roman
392:. In
124:Greek
1167:Luke
371:ap.
207:and
106:Died
1132:Leo
203:of
118:or
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