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803:. Following in the lead of his father Ercole, who had made Ferrara into one of the musical centers of Europe, Alfonso brought some of the most famous musicians of the time to his court to work as composers, instrumentalists and singers. Musicians from northern Europe who worked at Ferrara during his reign included
1356:
tried to prove that the marriage had taken place, collecting a considerable amount of documentation, but there does not seem to be any official document of a marriage that actually took place. Even in the absence of absolute documentary proof, "there can be no doubts about the public, official nature
313:
361:
and high treason was held and, as expected, the death sentence was passed, but just as
Ferrante and Giulio were about to mount the gallows they were informed that the duke had commuted their sentence to life imprisonment. They were led away to two cells in the Torre dei Leoni. Ferrante died in his
641:
A letter from
Alfonso, dated 14 November 1514, authorized payment to Giovanni Bellini, the first painting completed for the chamber. Titian is known to have painted two portraits of Alfonso: the first was widely acclaimed, singled out by
362:
cell after 34 years of imprisonment, while Giulio held on until he was pardoned in 1559, after 53 years of imprisonment. After his release, Giulio was ridiculed in the streets of
Ferrara for his outdated clothes and died in 1561.
614:("small alabaster room"), now usually known as his "Camerino", in order to better display his works of art against white marble-veneered walls under a gilded ceiling. The pallor of the marble led to the name of this room as the
754:
698:). All the bacchanals in the Alabaster Chamber dealt with love, and some refer to marriage. After the Este family lost control of Ferrara in 1598, the Alabaster Chamber's paintings and sculpture were dispersed.
385:
had made peace with Venice; when the
Bolognesi rebelled against Julius and toppled Michelangelo's bronze statue of the Pope from above the gate, Alfonso received the shards and recast them as a cannon named
839:
had been born out of wedlock. He was recognized by the
Emperor but not by the Pope, who took the Duchy of Ferrara by force. Nevertheless, the House of Este continued in Modena and Reggio.
704:
781:
445:
the slightly upturned one of her mother. Furthermore, all were dark-haired, except
Ferrante and Sigismondo, who had recovered, as it seems, the traditional blond of the Este.
2094:
369:
Alfonso preserved his precarious position among the contending powers by flexibility and vigilance and the unrivalled fortifications of
Ferrara; he entered the
258:
2079:
1650:
17:
654:; Alfonso induced Titian to paint a free replica, which the artist of the painting illustrated above has adapted for his model. Over the next two decades,
496:
Politically, the wedding was designed to cement ties between the two families. Anna Sforza's death, on 30 November 1497, marked the end of those ties, as
728:
2005:
1970:
688:
produced another large bacchanal, and he also contributed ceiling decorations and a painted frieze for the cornice, depicting scenes from the
410:. These successes were based on Ferrara's artillery, produced in his own foundry, which was the best of its time. In both of his portraits by
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892:
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1277:
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1982:
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39:
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The marriage between
Alfonso I and Laura Dianti probably took place shortly before the Duke's death in 1534. The historian
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and became duke on Ercole's death in
January 1505. In the first year of his rule he uncovered a plot by his brother
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1571:"Browning's Portrait of a Renaissance Man: Alphonso II D' este, Duke of Ferrara, in "My Last Duchess" (1842)"
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835:"—produced no male heir, the main d'Este line died out. A grandson of Alfonso I and cousin of Alfonso II,
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1964:
1757:
58:
602:, for a sequence of paintings. In 1529 Alfonso created the most magnificent gallery of his time, his
2054:
1999:
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398:; Alfonso then fought successfully against the Venetian and Papal armies, winning the
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1603:
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1489:
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457:, and in 1530 the pope again recognized him as possessor of the forfeited duchies of
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639:) shall be placed. I have already found them and have presented them in writing."
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The
Italian Wars, 1494–1559 : War, State and Society in Early Modern Europe
1792:
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622:
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102:
2033:
1687:
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Prignano, Gaia (2020). "Music Theories and Identity Issues: Depicting Canons
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1380:"ESTE, Alfonso d' | Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 43 (1993)"
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in 1514, Bellini's last completed painting. He turned to Bellini's pupil,
588:, he was one of the great patrons of art of his time: for him the elderly
485:. In the same ceremony, Ludovico was married to Alfonso's younger sister,
1463:(Pbk. ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 124–125.
1410:"DIANTI, Laura | Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 39 (1991)"
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815:, something which could not have happened without Alfonso's patronage.
694:, which gained immediacy by showing the heroes in contemporary dress (
1436:"House of Este | Italian Renaissance, Politics & Art | Britannica"
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1662:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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him and declared his fiefs forfeit, thereby adding Ferrara to the
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800:
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403:
198:
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1515:. dearbooks. in Europäischer Literaturverlag GmbH. p. 292.
545:, Marquess of Massalombarda (1 November 1516 – 2 February 1578);
236:
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418:) he poses with his arm across the mouth of one of his cannon.
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390:, which he set on the ramparts of the castello: in 1510 Julius
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by whom he had had two illegitimate sons (later legitimized),
1553:
Bryson Burroughs, "The Portrait of Alfonso d'Este by Titian"
320:
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on 9 October 1511, noting plans for painting of a room in
1620:
Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography
406:, and playing a major part in the French victory at the
449:
In 1526–1527 Alfonso participated in the expedition of
811:, the latter of whom was to become the founder of the
548:
Isabella Maria d'Este (born and died on 14 June 1519).
441:
had inherited the typical Este nose of their father;
710:
The Feast of the Gods by Giovanni Bellini and Titian
552:After Lucrezia's death on 24 June 1519, he married
1659:Dosso Dossi: Court Painter in Renaissance Ferrara
539:(3 July 1515 – 15 July 1575), a nun and composer;
2031:
799:Alfonso inherited from Cardinal d'Este the poet
2095:Burials at the Corpus Domini Monastery, Ferrara
1488:(1st ed.). Harlow: Pearson. p. 107.
572:The Tribute Money painted by Titan for Alfonso
48:; Alfonso leans on a cannon, holding his sword
1765:
353:, directed against him and his other brother
2080:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
425:Confrontation of the Este brothers' medals:
1671:"Reconstructing the Duke's private gallery"
1537:"Reconstructing the Duke's private gallery"
1508:
1483:
1407:
183:Francesco d'Este, Marchese di Massalombarda
1772:
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1484:Mallett, Michael; Shaw, Christine (2005).
1403:
1401:
1377:
38:
1509:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (14 August 2012).
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473:In January 1491, Alfonso was married to
420:
319:
311:
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261:of all important aspects of the article.
163:
1555:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin
1461:History and warfare in Renaissance epic
1398:
500:had died in January of that same year.
14:
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893:Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
856:
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761:Aeneas and Achates on the Libyan shore
489:, in a double wedding orchestrated by
468:
257:Please consider expanding the lead to
18:Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
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281:(21 July 1476 – 31 October 1534) was
2075:Military leaders of the Italian Wars
526:(25 August 1509 – 1 December 1572).
230:
734:Bacchanal of the Andrians by Titian
24:
1600:The Art of War in Italy, 1494–1529
867:Alberto d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
187:Alfonso d'Este, Lord of Montecchio
25:
2116:
1666:"Alfonso d'Este, Duke of Ferrara"
1651:Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
1639:
1065:Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
518:Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
171:Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
68:25 January 1505 - 31 October 1534
1644:
1598:Taylor, Frederick Lewis (1973).
948:Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
780:
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520:(5 April 1508 – 3 October 1559);
507:, in 1501. Their children were:
357:. In September 1506 a trial for
339:Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
301:Alfonso d'Este as Knight of the
235:
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249:may be too short to adequately
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1010:Ricciarda, Marquise of Saluzzo
984:Thomas III, Marquis of Saluzzo
533:Alessandro d'Este (1514–1516);
514:Alessandro d'Este (1505–1505);
259:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
2090:16th-century Italian nobility
2085:15th-century Italian nobility
1933:Francesco III, Duke of Modena
1602:. Westport: Greenwood Press.
1364:
722:The Worship of Venus by Titan
671:The Bacchanal of the Andrians
652:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
451:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
2006:Prince Ferdinand Karl Viktor
1971:Prince Ferdinand Karl Joseph
1928:Francesco II, Duke of Modena
1560:.4 (April 1927), pp. 97–101.
1040:11. Marguerite de Pierrepont
842:
748:Bacchus and Ariadne by Titan
658:added three more paintings:
511:A stillborn daughter (1502);
503:Alfonso later remarried, to
292:
287:War of the League of Cambrai
7:
2100:Husbands of Lucrezia Borgia
1891:Francesco I, Duke of Modena
1875:Alfonso III, Duke of Modena
1322:
1220:Tristan, Count of Copertino
621:. There are documents from
586:Ippolito I, Cardinal d'Este
453:and king of Spain, against
10:
2121:
2105:People of the Italian Wars
1965:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
1949:Ercole III, Duke of Modena
1907:Alfonso IV, Duke of Modena
1859:Luigi, Cardinal of Ferrera
1849:Alfonso II, Duke of Modena
1193:
1080:
957:
854:
818:
416:Compare illustration above
2015:
2000:Francis V, Duke of Modena
1992:
1957:
1941:
1920:
1899:
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1867:
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1833:Ippolito, Cardinal d'Este
1828:Ercole II, Duke of Modena
1820:
1812:Ippolito, Cardinal d'Este
1807:Alfonso I, Duke of Modena
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59:Duke of Modena and Reggio
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2020:also Archduke of Austria
1459:Murrin, Michael (1994).
1339:
823:When Alfonso's grandson
682:National Gallery, London
408:Battle of Ravenna (1512)
377:and remained an ally of
330:Portrait of Laura Dianti
1912:Rinaldo, Duke of Modena
1787:Generations start from
773:National Gallery of Art
285:during the time of the
1854:Cesare, Duke of Modena
581:
573:
563:
560:and Alfonsino d'Este.
446:
334:
317:
309:
303:Order of Saint Michael
1983:Prince Karl Ambrosius
1683:Alfonso I d'Este
1653:at Wikimedia Commons
1159:13. Giraldona Carlino
1129:Ferdinand I of Naples
793:camerino d'alabastro'
674:(Prado, Madrid), and
595:The Feast of the Gods
579:
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323:
315:
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1246:Isabella of Clermont
923:9. Isotta Albaresani
787:Trimph of Baccus by
769:camerino d'alabastro
661:The Worship of Venus
611:camerino d'alabastro
146:(m. 1501; died 1519)
140:(m. 1491; died 1497)
1618:Alfonso I d'Este".
1541:www.webexhibits.org
1103:Alfonso V of Aragon
677:Bacchus and Ariadne
530:and later Cardinal;
528:Archbishop of Milan
469:Marriages and issue
400:Battle of Polesella
379:Louis XII of France
1440:www.britannica.com
696:illustration, left
582:
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524:Ippolito II d'Este
447:
337:He was the son of
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175:Ippolito II d'Este
2027:
2026:
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1977:Prince Maximilian
1780:Princes of Modena
1748:
1747:
1739:Succeeded by
1736:
1735:forfeit 1510–1530
1728:Modena and Reggio
1649:Media related to
1408:Pellizzer Sonia.
1319:
1318:
1184:Eleanor of Naples
825:Alfonso II d'Este
646:and coerced as a
584:Like his brother
491:Leonardo da Vinci
475:Anna Maria Sforza
371:League of Cambrai
349:and half-brother
343:Eleanor of Naples
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477:, the niece of
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253:the key points
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2019:
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1696:21 July 1476
1693:
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1658:
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1615:
1599:
1593:Bibliography
1579:. Retrieved
1575:the original
1565:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1511:
1504:
1485:
1479:
1460:
1454:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1416:(in Italian)
1413:
1388:. Retrieved
1386:(in Italian)
1383:
1373:
1348:
1334:Italian Wars
1064:
831:'s duke of "
822:
798:
792:
768:
760:
695:
689:
675:
669:
659:
644:Michelangelo
638:
634:
631:six fables (
630:
615:
609:
603:
593:
583:
554:Laura Dianti
551:
502:
495:
472:
448:
415:
402:, capturing
396:Papal States
387:
367:Italian Wars
364:
359:lèse majesté
336:
328:
278:
277:
264:
248:
246:lead section
162:
149:Laura Dianti
118:(1534-10-31)
107:Papal States
100:21 July 1476
2045:1534 deaths
2040:1476 births
789:Dosso Dossi
765:Dosso Dossi
686:Dosso Dossi
668:, Madrid),
629:, in which
616:chamber of
580:Via Coperta
429:, Alfonso,
381:even after
307:Dosso Dossi
137:Anna Sforza
73:Predecessor
44:Alfonso by
2070:Foundrymen
2034:Categories
1581:2005-07-06
1445:2023-10-01
1365:References
439:Sigismondo
1742:Ercole II
1732:1505–1534
1632:1522-7464
843:Ancestors
618:alabaster
388:La Giulia
293:Biography
251:summarize
152:(m. 1534)
83:Successor
1791:, first
1717:Ercole I
1420:June 26,
1390:June 26,
1354:Muratori
1323:See also
605:studiolo
592:painted
443:Beatrice
435:Ippolito
431:Ferrante
427:Isabella
373:against
355:Ippolito
347:Ferrante
267:May 2024
819:History
801:Ariosto
637:istorie
627:Ferrara
558:Alfonso
404:Bologna
365:In the
123:Ferrara
103:Subiaco
1699:
1630:
1606:
1519:
1492:
1467:
691:Aeneid
656:Titian
633:fabule
600:Titian
463:Reggio
459:Modena
412:Titian
375:Venice
333:, 1523
325:Titian
220:Mother
210:Father
164:Detail
133:Spouse
46:Titian
1701:Died:
1694:Born:
1340:Notes
305:, by
199:House
158:Issue
65:Reign
1628:ISSN
1616:chez
1604:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1490:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1422:2023
1392:2023
1276:15.
1218:14.
1101:12.
982:10.
807:and
461:and
437:and
341:and
204:Este
113:Died
97:Born
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1182:3.
1127:6.
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1008:5.
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650:by
608:or
564:Art
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
