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Alfred Lee (bishop)

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prior to his consecration. Undoubtedly he experienced a culture shock when he first arrived in Delaware. Because Lee did not grow up around slavery, he was not desensitized to it. By coming to the south as an outsider, he was able to see the atrocities of slavery for what they were. He did not, at the start of his service, preach radically against slavery out of self-preservation. If he had become public with his views, he may have been thrown out the House of Bishops. The gradual strengthening of his anti-slavery claims through his sermons allowed for his view to slowly seep into the minds of his congregations and followers. His tact served him well in office. Alfred Lee was a highly regarded man who paved the way for a radical switch in the
374:, the disease that would ail him until his death four months later. At 3:30 on April 12, 1887, Alfred Lee died. His funeral service was held at his beloved St. Andrews Church. In 1881, after serving as the Bishop of Delaware for forty years, Lee reflected on his service as Bishop. He had built twenty-four churches and brought two previously abandoned churches back into service. He had baptized 4,327 people and confirmed 10,082 others. He had traveled across the globe; he went to England for the Lambeth conference and Mexico to set up missions. Lee wrote five formal publications: 342:. No longer would Delaware's clerical needs be overshadowed by those of the much larger state of Pennsylvania. Lee was very well respected in his community because of his demeanor, candor, and resolve; he unanimously won the vote of both the Clerical and Lay Deputies, and was consecrated as the first Bishop of Delaware and the 38th Bishop of America on October 12, 1841, at the age of thirty-four. When Lee arrived in Delaware, only seven Episcopalian parishes held services on a regular basis, and Delaware had only four ordained and acting ministers. 354:, Delaware. Being quite impressed by his service, the parish asked him to become the permanent rector in 1843. Through his extensive travels, Lee also became president of the Mexican Commission. His willingness to take on responsibilities that were not required of him was a testament to his great determination. In 1884, this devotion to service served him well as he became the Presiding Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in The United States of America with the passing of Bishop 238: 326:. After graduating, Lee was elected deacon of Trinity Church in Norwich Connecticut on June 12, 1838. From there, he moved around a lot. His first services as rector were given on September 12 at Calvary church in Rockdale, Pennsylvania, where he lived for three years. During this time he established himself as a notable figure in the local and global Ecclesiastical communities. 406:
Lee's position against slavery was critical because he was one of the few public figures in Delaware who opposed it. All of his early years were spent in the north, completely removed from the horrors of slavery. The three years he spent preaching in Pennsylvania were the closest he was to slavery
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Note: This source contained a collection of newspaper clippings. Unfortunately names of the precise papers from which the clipping were taken are unattainable. It appeared that Reverend T. Gardner Little was researching Alfred Lee as there were notes in the scrapbook about Lee. Reverend T. Gardner
46: 515:"Sermon and Address delivered at the fifty-ninth annual convention of the Diocese of Delaware," Alfred Lee, May, 1849 (Published by order of the convention, H.H. Canon, & Co., Printers: Wilmington, DE, 1842) 9-10. Taken from Journal of Convention, 1835-1853 506:"Sermon and Address delivered at the fifty-seventh annual convention of the Diocese of Delaware," May 26–27, 1847 (Published by order of the convention, H.H. Canon, & Co., Printers: Wilmington, DE, 1847) 13. Taken from Journal of Convention, 1835-1853. 497:"Sermon and Address delivered at the fifty-second annual convention of the Diocese of Delaware," May 25, 1842 (Published by order of the convention, H.H. Canon, & Co., Printers: Wilmington, DE, 1842) 18. Taken from Journal of Convention, 1835-1853. 664: 398:(1881). He was extraordinarily well respected. In his time of need he received countless letters of encouragement and support. He had two sons; one was a lawyer and the other a doctor. And he had one daughter by the name of Mrs. McIlvaine. 301:
Alfred Lee's father was a midshipman in the British Navy who served with honor and distinction until he left the service when he decided to come to America. Little is known about Lee's mother. On September 9, 1807, Alfred Lee was born in
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law in 1827, and started his career as an apprentice of law. However, this profession soon lost its appeal to him, and he began looking for a more fulfilling one.
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Saint Andrew's Church-Vestry, Wilmington. Biographical Sketch of Alfred Lee, First Bishop of Delaware. Philadelphia: Published by Rodgers pr. co., 1888.
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as missionary bishop for Haiti; thus Rt.Rev. Holly became the first African-American to be consecrated a bishop in the Protestant Episcopal Church.
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In 1841, the General Episcopal Convention was held in Georgetown, Delaware. During the convention it was resolved to separate the
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Historic scrapbook of the Reverend T. Gardner Littell registrar of the diocese of Delaware 1879-1900
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Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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of Calvary Church, in Rockdale, Pa., from 1838 to 1841, when he was chosen as the first Bishop of
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Little also collected and transcribed several letters of Lee's personal correspondence.
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In June 1842, Lee was asked to fill in as a temporary rector at St. Andrews parish in
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List of presiding bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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Episcopal Church General Convention, General Convention, Episcopal Church,
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Presiding Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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Presiding Bishops in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Historical list of the Episcopal bishops of the United States
469:. 1841. New York City: Printed for the Convention, 1841. 249:(September 9, 1807 – April 12, 1887) was an American 265:, he studied for the ministry, graduating from the 860:19th-century Anglican bishops in the United States 277:. In 1842 he also became rector of St. Andrew's, 261:in 1827, and after three years practicing law in 841: 317: 528: 426:List of Episcopal bishops of the United States 310:'s poem "The Open Window". Lee graduated from 658: 38:10th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church 322:Lee moved to New York City and enrolled in 665: 651: 532:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). 236: 44: 477: 475: 396:Coöperative Revision of the New Testament 842: 472: 865:Writers from Cambridge, Massachusetts 646: 538:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 329: 208:Benjamin Lee & Elizabeth Leighton 401: 875:General Theological Seminary alumni 345: 13: 411:'s stand on slavery in the 1860s. 14: 906: 850:Writers from Wilmington, Delaware 564: 619:Provisional Bishop of Delaware 535:New International Encyclopedia 509: 500: 491: 459: 1: 895:Episcopal bishops of Delaware 580:Episcopal Church (USA) titles 571:Episcopal Diocese of Delaware 436: 318:Start of his religious career 296: 269:, New York, in 1837. He was 370:In January 1887, Lee caught 324:General Theological Seminary 267:General Theological Seminary 7: 414: 10: 911: 870:American religious writers 308:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 855:Harvard University alumni 824:Katharine Jefferts Schori 766: 680: 631: 622: 612: 602: 593: 585: 578: 232: 220: 212: 204: 194: 174: 149: 144: 131: 118: 113: 98: 88: 78: 70: 62: 52: 43: 36: 23: 16:American Episcopal bishop 388:Memoir of Susan Allibone 365: 255:Cambridge, Massachusetts 253:bishop. He was born in 164:Cambridge, Massachusetts 139:Alexander Viets Griswold 589:Benjamin Bosworth Smith 356:Benjamin Bosworth Smith 263:New London, Connecticut 625:1st Bishop of Delaware 126:Thomas Church Brownell 596:10th Presiding Bishop 384:A Treatise on Baptism 799:Arthur Lichtenberger 360:James Theodore Holly 185:Wilmington, Delaware 392:Harbinger of Christ 376:Life of Saint Peter 708:Alexander Griswold 380:Life of Saint John 330:Election as bishop 312:Harvard University 227:Harvard University 103:Bishop of Delaware 837: 836: 753:Alexander Garrett 641: 640: 632:Succeeded by 603:Succeeded by 551:Missing or empty 544:cite encyclopedia 402:Stance on slavery 257:, graduated from 244: 243: 160:September 9, 1807 109: 83:Benjamin B. Smith 26:The Most Reverend 902: 779:Charles Anderson 758:Ethelbert Talbot 748:Daniel S. Tuttle 667: 660: 653: 644: 643: 635:Leighton Coleman 613:Preceded by 600:1884–1887 586:Preceded by 576: 575: 560: 554: 549: 547: 539: 516: 513: 507: 504: 498: 495: 489: 479: 470: 463: 457: 452: 409:Episcopal Church 346:Work in Delaware 336:diocese Delaware 291:Episcopal church 287:presiding bishop 240: 181: 159: 157: 145:Personal details 135:October 12, 1841 105: 57:Episcopal Church 48: 21: 20: 910: 909: 905: 904: 903: 901: 900: 899: 840: 839: 838: 833: 814:Edmond Browning 762: 718:Thomas Brownell 713:Philander Chase 698:Samuel Provoost 676: 671: 637: 628: 620: 618: 616:Henry Onderdonk 608: 599: 591: 567: 552: 550: 541: 540: 520: 519: 514: 510: 505: 501: 496: 492: 484: 480: 473: 464: 460: 453: 444: 439: 417: 404: 368: 348: 332: 320: 299: 183: 179: 170: 161: 155: 153: 136: 123: 32: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 908: 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 835: 834: 832: 831: 826: 821: 819:Frank Griswold 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 794:Henry Sherrill 791: 786: 781: 776: 770: 768: 764: 763: 761: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 728:Benjamin Smith 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 693:Samuel Seabury 690: 684: 682: 678: 677: 670: 669: 662: 655: 647: 639: 638: 633: 630: 621: 614: 610: 609: 604: 601: 592: 587: 583: 582: 574: 573: 566: 565:External links 563: 562: 561: 518: 517: 508: 499: 490: 471: 458: 441: 440: 438: 435: 434: 433: 428: 423: 416: 413: 403: 400: 367: 364: 347: 344: 331: 328: 319: 316: 298: 295: 242: 241: 234: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 182:(aged 79) 178:April 12, 1887 176: 172: 171: 162: 151: 147: 146: 142: 141: 133: 129: 128: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 41: 40: 34: 33: 30: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 907: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 845: 830: 829:Michael Curry 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 765: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 738:John Williams 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 703:William White 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 688:William White 686: 685: 683: 679: 675: 668: 663: 661: 656: 654: 649: 648: 645: 636: 627: 626: 617: 611: 607: 606:John Williams 598: 597: 590: 584: 581: 577: 572: 569: 568: 558: 545: 537: 536: 531: 530:Gilman, D. C. 526: 525:public domain 522: 521: 512: 503: 494: 488: 483: 478: 476: 468: 462: 456: 451: 449: 447: 442: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 412: 410: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:typhoid fever 363: 361: 357: 353: 343: 341: 338:from that of 337: 327: 325: 315: 313: 309: 305: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 239: 235: 231: 228: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 197: 193: 190: 189:United States 186: 177: 173: 169: 168:United States 165: 152: 148: 143: 140: 134: 130: 127: 122:June 12, 1838 121: 117: 112: 108: 104: 101: 99:Other post(s) 97: 94: 93:John Williams 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 47: 42: 39: 35: 27: 22: 19: 789:Henry Tucker 784:DeWolf Perry 743:Thomas Clark 732: 723:John Hopkins 681:By seniority 623: 594: 553:|title= 533: 511: 502: 493: 487: 481: 466: 461: 454: 405: 395: 394:(1857), and 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 369: 349: 340:Pennsylvania 333: 321: 300: 283:Bishop Smith 246: 245: 195:Denomination 180:(1887-04-12) 132:Consecration 106: 66:May 31, 1884 18: 885:1887 deaths 880:1807 births 774:John Murray 767:By election 216:Julia White 107:(1841-1887) 79:Predecessor 844:Categories 809:John Allin 804:John Hines 733:Alfred Lee 629:1841–1887 437:References 352:Wilmington 297:Early life 279:Wilmington 247:Alfred Lee 222:Alma mater 156:1807-09-09 119:Ordination 31:Alfred Lee 304:Cambridge 251:Episcopal 233:Signature 89:Successor 74:1884–1887 71:In office 415:See also 390:(1856), 386:(1854), 382:(1854), 378:(1852), 275:Delaware 199:Anglican 137:by  124:by  527::  289:of the 259:Harvard 205:Parents 63:Elected 271:rector 213:Spouse 114:Orders 53:Church 366:Death 557:help 175:Died 150:Born 285:as 846:: 548:: 546:}} 542:{{ 474:^ 445:^ 293:. 187:, 166:, 666:e 659:t 652:v 559:) 555:( 158:) 154:(

Index

The Most Reverend
10th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church

Episcopal Church
Benjamin B. Smith
John Williams
Bishop of Delaware
Thomas Church Brownell
Alexander Viets Griswold
Cambridge, Massachusetts
United States
Wilmington, Delaware
United States
Anglican
Alma mater
Harvard University
Alfred Lee's signature
Episcopal
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Harvard
New London, Connecticut
General Theological Seminary
rector
Delaware
Wilmington
Bishop Smith
presiding bishop
Episcopal church
Cambridge
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

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