840:" and was to be found, even if after forty years it was generally forgotten, among the papers in their successors' offices. While media reports also suggested that the ecclesiastical verdict was never to be made known, the document spoke of the verdict being "declared" and "put into effect", and the punishments laid down in canon law were: "He is to be suspended from celebrating Mass and hearing sacramental confessions and, if the gravity of the crime calls for it, he is to be declared unfit for hearing them; he is to be deprived of all benefices and ranks, of the right to vote or be voted for, and is to be declared unfit for all of them, and in more serious cases he is to be reduced to the lay state." These punishments were of public character and not subject to secrecy.
588:. Frings had heard a lecture of the young Ratzinger on issues the upcoming council could address. It seemed to Frings that Ratzinger had set forth a complete agenda for the council that was exactly what Frings himself had in mind. Frings had Ratzinger prepare the text of a lecture that Frings was to give in Rome. After the lecture, which Pope John XXIII complimented warmly, Frings told the Pope that he did not deserve credit for the speech, as it was written by one of his priests. Pope John admitted that he too delegated much of his work. The key thing was to select the right person for the job. After this conversation, Ratzinger became Frings's lead assistant during the entire council and thereafter never left Frings's service.
318:
616:
the
Christian people, by introducing changes in so venerable a rite, that has been approved for so many centuries and is now so familiar? The rite of Holy Mass should not be treated as if it were a piece of cloth to be refashioned according to the whim of each generation." When he had reached fifteen minutes, Alfrink rang a warning bell. When Ottaviani kept speaking, Alfrink signalled to a technician, who switched off the microphone. After tapping the microphone to determine it was off, the half-blind Ottaviani stumbled back to his seat in humiliation while "there was scattered applause in the council hall" by members of the council fathers who held that he had gone on too long.
810:. Judges and other officials of the tribunal ("each and everyone pertaining to the tribunal in any way") would be subject to automatic excommunication if they revealed anything about the conduct of the trial, even after the verdict had been declared and put into effect. This penalty did not apply to accusers and other witnesses; on the contrary, anyone with knowledge of the crime who failed to denounce it within one month was subject to automatic excommunication and could be absolved only after actually denouncing the priest or at least promising seriously to do so. Violation of secrecy by the accused was also punished not by excommunication but by suspension.
297:
2182:
745:
309:
46:
893:. Since at least 2002, it is claimed the negative judgement of the Holy Office was based on misunderstanding due to the latter's use of a faulty French or Italian translation of the diary. However, the ban at the time was due to "serious theological reservations -- Faustina’s claim that Jesus had promised a complete remission of sin for certain devotional acts that only the sacraments can offer, for example, or what Vatican evaluators felt to be an excessive focus on Faustina herself." It was with Ottaviani's approval that Archbishop
2220:
2210:
2170:
443:
2230:
2200:
624:
on by the non-Catholic observers attending the council, who were struck by the
Democratic process and freedom of expression at the council". As he was president of the Theological Commission responsible for amending the schema on sources of religion, Ottaviani returned to the working session to champion the position of those the Associated Press called "the static traditionalists".
623:
of
Palermo presided over the 11 November session, he announced that "Ottaviani had been grieved by the 30 October incident" and asked council fathers to refrain from voicing approval or disapproval with applause. The Associated Press noted that "Ironically, the incident ... favorably commented
615:
of
Utrecht (whom the Associated Press described as "one of the most outspoken members ... who want to see far-reaching changes inside the church."). Ottaviani, engrossed in his topic, went on condemning the proposed changes, saying, "Are we seeking to stir up wonder, or perhaps scandal, among
1396:
Suspendatur a celebratione Missae et ab audiendis sacramentalibus confessionibus vel etiam pro delicti gravitate inhabilis ad ipsas excipiendas declaretur, privetur omnibus beneficiis, dignitatibus, voce activa et passiva, et inhabilis ad ea omnia declaretur, et in casibus gravioribus degradationi
563:
In 2000, John L. Allen wrote that the news media often went to
Ottaviani during the council for colourful reactions to stormy working sessions: in one speech at the council, reacting to repeated mentions of "collegiality" of bishops, Ottaviani pointed out that the Bible records only one example of
579:
of
Cologne. Frings often clashed with Ottaviani on which direction the council should take. In this, he was assisted by "a progressive firebrand" who was "dissatisfied with many of the answers offered by the Church's official authorities", a young theological advisor named Joseph Ratzinger, who
606:
With continued worldwide interest in
Vatican II another incident, in which Ottaviani breached the council's rules for debating procedure, found its way into international news. During the 30 October 1962 session, concerning changes to the Mass, he went beyond the 10-minute limit imposed on all
1239:
Vel in actu sacramentalis confessionis; vel ante aut immediate post confessionem; vel occasione vel praetextu confessionis; vel etiam extra occasionem confessionis in confessionali sive in alio loco ad confessiones excipiendas destinato aut electo cum simulatione audiendi ibidem
813:
In 2003, 24 years after
Ottaviani's death, media reports presented this document as an attempt to "hide sexual abuse". Some reported that even accusers were subjected to excommunication if they made their accusations known, and that the document was stored in the
1041:. Of this book, Allen later said: "If I were to write the book again today, I'm sure it would be more balanced, better informed, and less prone to veer off into judgment ahead of sober analysis"; and he accepted that the book had correctly been described as "
721:
that Rahner had been placed under Roman pre-censorship. That meant that the prolific theology professor could no longer publish or lecture without permission. A few months later, in
November 1962, Pope John XXIII appointed Rahner to be
700:
to cardinals under the age of 80, Ottaviani, already 80, said the Pope's action was "an act committed in contempt of tradition that is centuries old" and that he was "throwing overboard the bulk of his expert and gifted counsellors".
693: ... In dramatic fashion, it signified the move of the half-billion-member church away from rigid conservatism toward new experiments in modernism and changing relations with Communist countries."
568:: "They all fled." In 1985 Patrick R. Granfield had already recounted the same anecdote as something that "may well be apocryphal" and attributed it not to Ottaviani but to "one Council Father".
591:
The acrimony felt by such liberal members of the council against
Ottaviani spilled out into international news in a dramatic incident on 8 November 1963, in which Protestant observer
806:. It laid down detailed rules about the procedure for ecclesiastical tribunals to follow if a priest was accused of making sexual advances connected in any way with the sacrament of
2296:
1137:
670:
With the change of the name of the Holy Office to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 1965, Ottaviani was named pro-prefect of the congregation; the
1417:
1370:
1522:
548:
had to intervene, noting his disappointment at such a "serious discussion". Ottaviani also argued during the debates on the liturgy and on the sources of
2286:
685:
of Yugoslavia to take his place as pro-prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. The event was seen as "a major turning point" by the
820:, where it was discovered by a lawyer pursuing cases on behalf of victims of abuse by Catholic priests. In fact, the 69-page document was sent to "all
392:
1334:
1607:
1152:
2123:
1179:
971:
633:
681:
On 8 January 1968 Ottaviani resigned from the Church's central administration. Pope Paul VI accepted the resignation and appointed Cardinal
678:(with the same title) on 26 June 1967. As pro-prefect, Ottaviani had described himself as a "policeman" who protected traditional doctrine.
1437:
2266:
1320:
852:, Ottaviani was responsible for the banning of a number of books, which would accordingly have been included in any new edition of the
790:
581:
455:
361:
349:
296:
37:
2118:
544:
if public manifestations of non-Catholic religions were suppressed when possible. Their confrontation became so intense that Cardinal
2306:
2077:
1095:
619:
Scandalized by the reaction of his fellow council fathers, Ottaviani boycotted the next six council working sessions. When Cardinal
404:
2271:
762:
308:
898:
2291:
1448:
1214:
1034:
1600:
946:
A year after the death of Pius XII, Ottaviani placed the work among the list of books he presented to the newly-appointed
2301:
2037:
595:
described as having "blown the dome off St. Peter's"; in a working session of the council, Frings declared Ottaviani's
726:(an expert advisor) to and at the Second Vatican Council. Since Rahner accompanied the Cardinal Archbishop of Vienna,
2233:
798:
771:
730:, as a theological consultant, Ottaviani did not throw Rahner out of the council in spite of the earlier silencing.
2203:
1411:
879:
1365:
1593:
317:
2025:
533:
901:
began in 1965 the informative process on Faustina's life and virtues, and the ban on her work was reversed by
2082:
2064:
2020:
1204:
I Remember: An Autobiographical Interview With Meinold Krauss, Crossroad Publishing, 1985, pages 13 and 64.
431:
2223:
2193:
2103:
1871:
1344:
854:
451:
423:
367:
Ottaviani was a prominent figure in the Catholic Church during his time, and was the leading defender of
2149:
2139:
1959:
1954:
1906:
1835:
1577:
833:
612:
368:
337:
2276:
1934:
918:
837:
816:
400:
2213:
1939:
1728:
1468:
829:
506:
494:
1287:
1763:
1688:
1493:
1062:
939:
930:
756:
wrote a letter to Paul VI in support of a study by a group of theologians who criticized the new
1696:
1637:
1616:
1539:
778:
739:
675:
463:
459:
372:
95:
1046:
744:
2281:
2113:
2043:
1744:
1024:
521:
2057:
1310:
825:
2261:
2256:
2108:
1886:
1100:
807:
777:, but that actually appeared in full only in 1970. This letter became widely known as the
8:
2186:
1712:
637:
592:
541:
471:
1861:
1298:
611:, dean of the Council Presidents, showed his watch to the council president for the day
608:
2174:
1830:
1779:
1534:
1157:
875:
1866:
1964:
1444:
1063:
Patrick R. Granfield, "`Presidential Address: The Uncertain Future of Collegiality" (
1030:
894:
886:
821:
690:
585:
502:
75:
45:
1840:
1523:
Pope John Paul II. "Homily at the Funeral Mass of Cardinal Ottaviani", 6 August 1979
874:
On 6 March 1959, the Holy Office issued a notification that forbade circulation of "
1995:
1901:
1881:
1704:
1119:
984:
686:
655:
557:
203:
1224:
571:
According to Allen, Ottaviani was opposed in the movements for a rapid council by
485:
chief doctrinal guardian as secretary of the Holy Office. Ottaviani was appointed
2087:
1896:
1845:
1809:
1661:
1551:
1421:
1374:
966:
947:
774:
620:
600:
545:
498:
475:
341:
323:
144:
1400:
717:
At the beginning of 1962, Ottaviani notified the Jesuit superiors of theologian
85:
2000:
1969:
1949:
1944:
1720:
1680:
914:
697:
486:
245:
1527:
727:
2250:
2144:
2031:
1990:
1929:
1876:
1771:
1645:
1560:
1530:(includes video of Alfredo Ottaviani announcing the election of Pope Paul VI)
925:
757:
753:
651:
467:
345:
157:
2154:
2071:
1985:
1891:
1814:
1315:
997:
950:, who signed in January 1960 the decree banning all the books on the list.
902:
890:
863:
767:
689:, noting he was being replaced "by a prelate from a Communist country that
682:
641:
576:
235:
25:
1585:
1567:
1042:
862:, the last edition of which had been published in 1948, was abolished by
849:
718:
659:
646:
510:
427:
353:
437:
1653:
565:
549:
415:
396:
1736:
674:
held the title of "prefect" until 1968. He was raised to the rank of
596:
411:
357:
784:
2169:
1339:
537:
482:
442:
419:
334:
1180:"Alfredo Ottaviani, 88; Cardinal Who Headed Vatican's Holy Office"
804:
On the Manner of Proceeding in Cases of the Crime of Sollicitation
2050:
937:
Valtorta's notebooks were published in 1956 by Michele Pisani as
794:
572:
1153:"Ottaviani Deplores Papal Action Barring Vote of Aged Cardinals"
1120:"What Went Wrong with Vatican II: The Catholic Crisis Explained"
111:
Pro-Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office (1953–1959)
889:
was a Polish nun who in her diary recounted conversations with
650:(senior cardinal-deacon) during the conclave, and as such, he
553:
514:
490:
388:
224:
38:
Pro-Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1047:
John L. Allen Jr, "Pondering the first draft of history" in
114:
Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office (1959–1966)
1219:
1093:
671:
665:
384:
220:
199:
1065:
Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America
928:
priests and Pope Pius XII, and the event was announced in
348:
named him cardinal in 1953. He served as secretary of the
1288:
The Age: "Hide sex abuse, secret Vatican paper instructs"
913:
Ottaviani was critical of the writings of the bed-ridden
2119:
Theology of Pope Benedict XVI § Continuity of Vatican II
1017:
Cardinal Ratzinger: The Vatican's Enforcer of the Faith
2297:
Members of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
1311:"Row over Vatican order to conceal priests' sex abuse"
438:
Holy Office/Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith
108:
Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Domnica (1953–1967)
607:
speakers. Upon Ottaviani passing this mark Cardinal
321:
Ottaviani (second from right) at the signing of the
1077:"My Brother, the Pope", Georg Ratzinger, pp. 190-1"
1019:. The Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd.
1198:
1026:Pope Benedict XVI: A Biography of Joseph Ratzinger
924:Carinci and Bea facilitated a meeting between the
1014:
785:Ecclesiastical procedure in cases of solicitation
2248:
1094:Herald Tribune News Service (12 November 1962).
470:. He participated as a cardinal-elector in the
1601:
1022:
793:, Ottaviani signed its document known by its
752:On 25 September 1969, Ottaviani and Cardinal
1506:Fr. Berti's annotations to Maria Valtorta's
1150:
1117:
2124:Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965
696:In 1970, when Paul VI restricted voting in
378:
276:
2287:Participants in the Second Vatican Council
1615:
1608:
1594:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1010:
1008:
1006:
582:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
450:On 12 January 1953, he was both appointed
364:, of which he was pro-prefect until 1968.
362:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
307:
295:
44:
2078:History of the Catholic Church since 1962
1151:Friendly Jr., Alfred (27 November 1970).
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
789:In 1962, as head, under the Pope, of the
733:
707:
627:
527:
333:(29 October 1890 – 3 August 1979) was an
96:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Domnica
1510:(Book of Azaria), Edizioni Pisani, 1972.
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1433:
1431:
1429:
883:in the forms proposed by Sister Faustina
743:
666:Work and retirement from the Roman Curia
564:the apostles acting collegially, at the
441:
316:
1140:. The Stanford Daily. Associated Press.
1126:
1096:"Cardinal Ottaviani Boycotting Council"
1003:
524:. He resigned his titular see in 1963.
2249:
1469:"A saint despite Vatican reservations"
1242:" (opening paragraph of the document).
1113:
1111:
1080:
878:and writings that promote devotion to
1589:
1454:
1426:
766:. Those are two parts of the revised
481:On 7 November 1959, he was named the
117:Titular Archbishop of Berrhoea (1962)
2199:
1323:from the original on 5 October 2022.
1215:"Cardinal Ottaviani to Pope Paul VI"
1136:Mazzarella, David (8 January 1968).
869:
2229:
1108:
691:once imprisoned a Catholic cardinal
13:
2267:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII
1023:John L. Allen (1 September 2001).
996:Vatican II – Voice of the Church.
843:
580:would later become prefect of the
520:("Always the same") reflected his
446:Cardinal Ottaviani in October 1958
14:
2318:
1516:
985:"What Went Wrong With Vatican II"
908:
858:(Index of Prohibited Books). The
704:Ottaviani died on 3 August 1979.
644:as Pope Paul VI. He was also the
536:and granting equal rights to all
393:Brothers of the Christian Schools
234:San Salvatore in Ossibus Church,
2307:Pontifical Roman Seminary alumni
2228:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2180:
2168:
1260:Preliminaries 13 of the document
1251:Preliminaries 11 of the document
532:Ottaviani, while opposed to the
1775:(Relations with non-Christians)
1500:
1486:
1405:
1388:
1379:
1359:
1327:
1303:
1292:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1231:
1207:
1172:
1144:
497:on the following 19 April from
493:on 5 April 1962, receiving his
2272:20th-century Italian cardinals
2026:Central Preparatory Commission
1071:
1056:
990:
977:
959:
885:" (emphasis in the original).
712:
534:separation of Church and State
1:
2292:Coetus Internationalis Patrum
2083:Catholic Church and ecumenism
2065:Coetus Internationalis Patrum
1572:3 August 1961 – 26 June 1967
1528:Elezione Papa Paolo VI (1963)
1029:. A&C Black. p. 46.
953:
410:, from where he received his
2021:Catholic ecumenical councils
356:from 1959 to 1966 when that
7:
1872:Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni
1716:(Renewal of Religious Life)
855:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
405:Pontifical Roman Athenaeum
173:Cardinal-Priest (1967–1979)
170:Cardinal-Deacon (1953–1967)
10:
2323:
2302:Members of the Holy Office
2150:Palmarian Christian Church
2140:Traditionalist Catholicism
1960:Arcadio Larraona Saralegui
1955:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian
1907:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink
1836:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian
1665:(The Church and the World)
1578:Arcadio Larraona Saralegui
1442:(Our Sunday Visitor 1998)
1385:Section 11 of the document
1049:National Catholic Reporter
1015:John L. Allen Jr. (2000).
748:Ottaviani in December 1962
737:
552:, which are understood as
501:in person, with Cardinals
369:Traditionalist Catholicism
2163:
2132:
2096:
2013:
1978:
1935:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
1915:
1854:
1823:
1802:
1795:
1756:
1673:
1630:
1623:
1574:
1565:
1557:
1550:
919:visions of Jesus and Mary
642:Giovanni Battista Montini
632:Ottaviani was one of the
401:Pontifical Roman Seminary
387:, where his father was a
303:
291:
268:
251:
241:
230:
210:
185:
180:
163:
150:
137:
129:
124:
101:
91:
81:
71:
63:
55:
43:
36:
23:
1940:Benedetto Aloisi Masella
1730:Apostolicam actuositatem
1373:10 February 2009 at the
972:"The Cardinal's Setback"
802:, which had as subtitle
658:him on 30 June with the
636:who participated in the
613:Cardinal Bernard Alfrink
507:Benedetto Aloisi Masella
379:Early life and education
2187:Vatican City portal
1765:Gravissimum educationis
1690:Orientalium Ecclesiarum
940:The Poem of the Man-God
817:Vatican Secret Archives
775:on 3 April of that year
654:Montini's election and
360:was reorganised as the
2175:Catholicism portal
1724:(Formation of Priests)
1698:Unitatis redintegratio
1639:Sacrosanctum concilium
1617:Second Vatican Council
1552:Catholic Church titles
1540:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
1413:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1138:"Prelate Resigns Post"
799:Crimen sollicitationis
779:Ottaviani Intervention
749:
740:Ottaviani Intervention
734:Ottaviani Intervention
708:Impacts and influences
628:Papal conclave of 1963
603:" to the whole world.
560:in Catholic theology.
528:Second Vatican Council
495:episcopal consecration
464:Santa Maria in Domnica
447:
391:. He studied with the
383:Ottaviani was born in
373:Second Vatican Council
327:
277:
2114:Pact of the catacombs
2044:Gaudet Mater Ecclesia
1979:Other council leaders
1855:Council of Presidents
1767:(Christian Education)
1746:Presbyterorum ordinis
1299:1962 Vatican Document
998:Council Reminiscences
836:, including those of
747:
522:conservative theology
445:
320:
2109:Spirit of Vatican II
1887:Enrique Pla y Deniel
1568:Cardinal Protodeacon
1494:L'Osservatore Romano
1438:Catherine M. Odell,
1420:3 March 2013 at the
1101:St. Petersburg Times
931:L'Osservatore Romano
848:As secretary of the
566:Garden of Gethsemane
1916:Cardinal Presidents
1783:(Religious Liberty)
1732:(Role of the Laity)
1692:(Eastern Catholics)
1657:(Divine Revelation)
1497:, 27 February 1948.
1227:on 8 February 2001.
974:. 23 November 1962.
763:General Instruction
638:1963 papal conclave
593:Robert McAfee Brown
542:religious tolerance
2058:Nouvelle théologie
1831:Leo Joseph Suenens
1781:Dignitatis humanae
1714:Perfectae cartatis
1543:. David M. Cheney.
1397:quoque subiiciatur
1319:. 18 August 2003.
1184:The New York Times
1158:The New York Times
1118:Ralp M. McInerny.
750:
487:Titular Archbishop
448:
434:on 18 March 1916.
328:
2244:
2243:
2038:Sign of the times
2009:
2008:
1965:Giuseppe Pizzardo
1925:Alfredo Ottaviani
1791:
1790:
1748:(Role of Priests)
1708:(Role of Bishops)
1584:
1583:
1575:Succeeded by
1449:978-0-87973-923-2
1415:LI (1959), p. 271
1347:on 5 October 2013
1036:978-0-8264-1361-1
1021:; republished as
887:Faustina Kowalska
870:Faustina Kowalska
634:cardinal electors
586:Pope Benedict XVI
550:divine revelation
503:Giuseppe Pizzardo
371:voice during the
331:Alfredo Ottaviani
315:
314:
284:(Always the Same)
76:Giuseppe Pizzardo
50:Ottaviani in 1966
31:Alfredo Ottaviani
16:Catholic cardinal
2314:
2277:Clergy from Rome
2232:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2173:
2172:
1996:Alberto di Jorio
1902:Antonio Caggiano
1882:Francis Spellman
1862:Eugène Tisserant
1800:
1799:
1706:Christus Dominus
1641:(Sacred Liturgy)
1628:
1627:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1558:Preceded by
1548:
1547:
1544:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1465:
1452:
1435:
1424:
1409:
1403:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1343:. Archived from
1331:
1325:
1324:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1278:Preliminaries 13
1276:
1270:
1269:Preliminaries 18
1267:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1223:. Archived from
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1091:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1040:
1020:
1012:
1001:
994:
988:
981:
975:
963:
834:Local Ordinaries
687:Associated Press
640:, which elected
609:Eugène Tisserant
513:. His episcopal
311:
299:
280:
261:Palmira Catalini
258:Enrico Ottaviani
217:
204:Kingdom of Italy
195:
193:
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1986:Augustin Bea
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1316:The Guardian
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859:
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838:Eastern Rite
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768:Roman Missal
761:
760:and the new
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304:Coat of arms
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242:Denomination
236:Vatican City
216:(1979-08-03)
138:Consecration
86:Franjo Ĺ eper
26:His Eminence
18:
2262:1979 deaths
2257:1890 births
2234:WikiProject
1700:(Ecumenism)
1473:natcath.org
850:Holy Office
826:Archbishops
791:Holy Office
772:promulgated
728:Franz König
719:Karl Rahner
713:Karl Rahner
647:protodeacon
518:Semper idem
509:serving as
456:Holy Office
354:Roman Curia
350:Holy Office
278:Semper Idem
72:Predecessor
2251:Categories
1824:Moderators
1810:John XXIII
1740:(Missions)
1655:Dei verbum
1478:1 December
1335:"CBS News"
1190:10 January
954:References
832:and other
822:Patriarchs
808:confession
432:priesthood
416:philosophy
412:doctorates
397:Trastevere
192:1890-10-29
130:Ordination
64:Term ended
2224:Templates
2133:Criticism
1738:Ad gentes
1624:Documents
1351:27 August
1164:9 January
1043:Manichean
905:in 1978.
866:in 1966.
660:triregnum
652:announced
597:dicastery
584:and then
575:Cardinal
558:tradition
554:scripture
538:religions
483:Vatican's
426:. He was
424:canon law
358:dicastery
292:Signature
82:Successor
56:Appointed
2214:Category
1451:, p. 157
1440:Faustina
1418:Archived
1371:Archived
1340:CBS News
1321:Archived
491:Berrhoea
428:ordained
420:theology
403:and the
338:cardinal
143:by
2051:Peritus
2014:General
1815:Paul VI
1684:(Media)
1674:Decrees
830:Bishops
795:incipit
724:peritus
656:crowned
601:scandal
454:of the
430:to the
352:in the
340:of the
335:Italian
252:Parents
1796:People
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987:. 1998
983:EWTN.
899:KrakĂłw
876:images
573:German
422:, and
231:Buried
125:Orders
2204:Media
2097:Other
1803:Popes
860:Index
515:motto
389:baker
269:Motto
225:Italy
2194:Name
1480:2021
1445:ISBN
1353:2008
1220:EWTN
1192:2017
1166:2017
1031:ISBN
967:Time
672:pope
556:and
505:and
385:Rome
221:Rome
211:Died
200:Rome
186:Born
164:Rank
1399:" (
897:of
489:of
466:by
462:of
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156:by
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1471:.
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1337:.
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194:)
190:(
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