186:
47:
361:
275:"The general native criterion whether one still is an Alfur lies in the laying aside of heathenism through the adoption of a monotheistic religion, be it Christianity or Islam. There are thus Alfurs among the most diverse races, both among the Melanesian inhabitants of New Guinea and the true Polynesians of
345:
Alfurs participated on wars such as fights with other tribes to deter enemies from attacking them. They act like soldiers and armed with machetes, knives, spears, javelin, bows and arrows and muskets for higher ranking officials. their main armour is leather armor. In some cases, Alfurs seek help
516:
S. C. J. W. van
Musschenbroek (compiler). "Toelichtingen, behoorende bij de kaart van de bocht van Tomini of Gorontalo en aangrenzende landen, de reeden, afvoerplaatsen, binnenlandsche wegen en andere middelen van gemeenschap."
235:
The term referred to certain lands and their inhabitants that were considered "wild", "untamed" or "pagan", particularly in regions that fell under the influence of Tidore and neighboring
291:
value, and shortly after the turn of the 20th century it practically disappeared from Dutch administrative and academic writings. The word "Alfuren" continued to be used by
299:
in his works. He used it in a more specific manner to refer to the aborigines or early inhabitants of Maluku, and by extension to those from the island of
Sulawesi.
869:
859:
287:
of South
America, the various peoples collectively referred to as Alfurs were not culturally homogeneous. The term Alfur is thus generally claimed to be of no
839:
750:
854:
664:
745:
1922:
1902:
1392:
1262:
2027:
1977:
1937:
1907:
2113:
2007:
1457:
1437:
905:
437:
409:
1452:
637:
607:
2108:
1307:
715:
2275:
1947:
1317:
705:
2123:
534:
Beiträge zur Völker und
Sprachenkunde von Deutsch-Neuguinea. Mitteilungen aus den Deutschen Schutzgebieten. Mittler und Sohn. Berlin, 1912.
2128:
2118:
2032:
2022:
2002:
1957:
1932:
544:
1912:
331:
ways in matters of social organization, food and dress. The women often wear a characteristic funnel-shaped basket like a backpack.
1987:
657:
2017:
2012:
1952:
311:"Alfur" is included as a generic name for the indigenous people living in forest areas of the larger islands of the Maluku, like
1845:
1738:
2265:
650:
228:
it was adopted and used by Malay traders and the
Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch adventurers and colonists who came to the
185:
284:
46:
587:
473:
Woordenlijst. Galelareesch-Hollandsche. Met ethnologische aanteekeningen, op de woorden, die daartoe aanleiding gaven
1782:
334:
Alfur people usually have little contact with the more urbanized society of coastal towns, which includes the
17:
1838:
673:
419:
532:
Wissenschaftliche
Ergebnisse einer amtlichen Forschungsreise nach dem Bismarck-Archipel im Jahre 1908.
342:
until the 1940s. Currently, they were under the leadership of chief Ambuk Abah
Ampalang (Alfur name).
740:
279:, as well as among the (Micro?)-nesian Sangirese and the Malayo-Polynesian inhabitants of Celebes."
1802:
777:
170:
2270:
2181:
2073:
1807:
1755:
1718:
484:"The true indigenes of Gilolo, 'Alfuros' as they are here called" were noted by the naturalist
2280:
1831:
1067:
485:
2285:
2145:
1792:
1482:
621:
555:
8:
1728:
1701:
1082:
202:
501:
2239:
2234:
1760:
1257:
1142:
893:
888:
735:
441:
2151:
1787:
1770:
1537:
1277:
1185:
1176:
992:
975:
968:
958:
953:
849:
834:
797:
792:
782:
583:
193:
carrying the funnel-shaped baskets favored by Alfur people to collect enemy products.
158:
74:
2176:
2171:
1942:
1797:
1713:
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366:
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198:
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804:
772:
389:
260:
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229:
169:
peoples living in inaccessible areas of the interior in the eastern portion of
150:
632:
338:
settlers. Their chief of war was chief Ambon I The Alfur retained a custom of
2259:
2244:
2098:
2058:
1706:
1683:
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829:
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642:
2214:
2209:
2186:
2053:
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1854:
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1120:
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414:
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The
Alifuru Council claims to represent them to the Indonesian Government.
335:
316:
288:
276:
98:
52:
1823:
1777:
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78:
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Several origins for the term Alfur have been proposed, including from
2219:
2078:
1858:
1723:
1607:
1166:
312:
244:
110:
70:
625:
1927:
1641:
1502:
1229:
881:
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On the Pagan (Non-Mahometan) Populations of the Indian
Archipelago
263:
were also often called "Alfur". In 1879 Van
Musschenbroek, former
2068:
1992:
1917:
1091:
692:
292:
236:
90:
209:. The most likely hypothesis however is that it originated from
189:
Forced Alfur workers by Japanese soldiers during World War 2 in
2229:
2063:
1997:
1972:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1019:
404:
399:
268:
225:
206:
190:
162:
442:'Oceanic Negroes': British anthropology of Papuans, 1820–1869.
1812:
1497:
767:
582:, Indonesia Travel Guides. Periplus editions. Singapore 1991
248:
94:
56:
1887:
1554:
935:
252:
447:
Foreign Bodies: Oceania and the Science of Race 1750–1940.
255:
among others) and nearby areas of northern and central
346:
from the Wemale people because they are one alliance.
271:, described the use of the term in the following way:
239:. The term was thus especially used of peoples in the
157:) people is a broad term recorded at the time of the
356:
38:Alifuru / Alfuros / Alfures / Alifuru / Horaforas
2257:
462:In Commission bei Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 1882
519:Tijdschrift van het Aardrijkskundig Genootschap
672:
327:Generally these people keep their traditional
1839:
658:
445:In: Bronwen Douglas, Chris Ballard (Hrsg.):
1853:
502:Anton Ploeg. 'De Papoea; What's in a name?'
1846:
1832:
665:
651:
598:Lonely Planet Indonesia, 8th edition p.762
184:
27:Broad term for peoples of Southeast Asia
460:Über die Namen Papua, Dajak und Alfuren
14:
2258:
475:Martinus Nijhoff, `s-Gravenhage, 1895.
1827:
646:
2276:Indigenous peoples of Southeast Asia
545:"Maurine Shimlock & Burt Jones,
449:ANU E Press, Canberra 2008, page 184
65:Regions with significant populations
216:, a compound composed of the stems
24:
302:
25:
2297:
615:
307:In present-day publications like
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45:
601:
592:
521:vol. 4 (1880), page 94, note 1.
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13:
1:
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608:Alifuru Council, 27 May 2017
180:
7:
633:Alifuru Consciousness Video
580:Spice Islands; The Moluccas
352:
10:
2302:
2266:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
674:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
420:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
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159:Portuguese seaborne empire
51:Alfur people, most likely
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505:Asia Pacific J. Anthrop.
1739:Bangka Belitung Chinese
259:. Until the 1900s even
171:Maritime Southeast Asia
2182:Seram small tree-nymph
2074:Manusela National Park
283:As with the so-called
194:
55:, in the mountains of
490:The Malay Archipelago
486:Alfred Russel Wallace
224:"wild, savage". From
188:
161:to refer all the non-
105:Related ethnic groups
2146:Graphium stresemanni
622:Robert Gordon Latham
41:
2240:Piru Bay languages
2235:Nunusaku languages
547:The Sultan's Crown
530:Georg Friederici,
195:
173:, mainly from the
33:
2253:
2252:
2152:Rufescent darkeye
1821:
1820:
507:3 (2002), 75–101.
492:(1869), chap. 22.
471:M. J. van Baarda
120:
119:
75:Eastern Indonesia
39:
16:(Redirected from
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2177:Seram masked owl
2172:Seram honeyeater
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2157:Seram bandicoot
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329:self-sufficient
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303:Present-day use
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2250:
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2237:
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2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2201:Native people
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2139:
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2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:El-Paputih Bay
2111:
2106:
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2094:Sapalewa River
2091:
2089:Masiwang River
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2069:Saparua Island
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1965:
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1746:
1744:Maluku Chinese
1741:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1707:Black Dutchmen
1698:
1696:
1695:Non-indigenous
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1600:Maluku Islands
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588:0-945971-07-9
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561:on 2009-11-27
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2281:Seram Island
2187:Seram thrush
2144:
2109:Boano Strait
2054:Boano Island
2049:Ambon Island
1855:Seram Island
1323:Tau Taa Wana
751:Talang Mamak
682:
626:
603:
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579:
578:Kal Muller,
574:
563:. Retrieved
556:the original
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336:transmigrasi
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289:ethnological
282:
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221:
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196:
154:
146:
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138:
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130:
126:
122:
121:
99:Christianity
53:Alune people
36:
30:Ethnic group
18:Alfur people
2286:Headhunting
1866:Settlements
1669:Tanimbarese
1383:Ekari (Mee)
1258:Gorontaloan
894:Aneuk Jamee
889:Minangkabau
845:Bugis-Malay
736:Orang Rimba
731:Orang Kuala
684:Indonesians
380:Arafura Sea
375:Melanesians
340:headhunting
309:guide books
220:"land" and
205:, and even
175:Arafura Sea
115:Melanesians
2260:Categories
2162:Seram crow
2124:Taluti Bay
2104:Tala River
2084:Kawa River
1808:Portuguese
1766:Klingalese
1208:Orang Laut
1046:Lun Bawang
1020:Kalimantan
976:Kangeanese
969:Tenggerese
959:Banyumasan
954:Cirebonese
798:Toba Batak
793:Simalungun
783:Mandailing
746:Petalangan
701:Aboriginal
565:2010-03-05
426:References
203:Portuguese
79:Micronesia
2220:Hainuwele
2079:Eti River
2042:Geography
1859:Indonesia
1803:Pakistani
1798:Mardijker
1749:Peranakan
1550:Manggarai
1533:Lamaholot
1393:Ketengban
1313:Sangirese
1293:Mongondow
1288:Minahasan
1283:Mandarese
1263:Kalumpang
1196:Pontianak
1167:Punan Bah
1083:Uma Baka'
1058:Apo Kayan
1037:Apo Duat
1008:Bantenese
998:Sundanese
911:Palembang
488:in 1858:
313:Halmahera
245:Halmahera
181:Etymology
167:Christian
147:Horaforas
139:Aliforoes
111:Moluccans
71:Melanesia
2225:Manusela
2129:Waru Bay
2119:Piru Bay
2033:Werinama
2023:Wailissa
2003:Tihulale
1958:Latuhalu
1933:Kisalaut
1928:Kamarian
1783:Japanese
1756:Filipino
1724:Chindian
1719:Armenian
1642:Ambonese
1625:Manusela
1608:Moluccan
1560:Rotenese
1513:Bimanese
1508:Balinese
1503:Bali Aga
1273:Makassar
1253:Bonerate
1248:Butonese
1238:Buginese
1230:Sulawesi
1155:Bakumpai
1143:Ma'anyan
1138:Lawangan
1133:Ot Danum
1097:Kendayan
981:Madurese
949:Javanese
921:Simeulue
882:Sakuddei
877:Mentawai
758:Acehnese
395:Manusela
385:Ambonese
353:See also
265:Resident
257:Sulawesi
214:halefuru
211:Tidorese
155:Alfoeren
85:Religion
1993:Taniwel
1918:Kairatu
1913:Japutih
1734:Benteng
1729:Chinese
1702:African
1679:Togutil
1652:Wai Apu
1637:Ambelau
1585:Sumbawa
1483:Lesser
1458:Waropen
1438:Sentani
1403:Korowai
1373:Damalme
1358:Amungme
1328:Torajan
1172:Bukitan
1160:Meratus
1114:Mualang
1092:Bidayuh
1041:Kelabit
926:Singkil
906:Haloban
870:Serdang
860:Langkat
820:Lampung
805:Enggano
773:Angkola
693:Sumatra
323:Culture
285:Indians
261:Papuans
237:Ternate
199:Spanish
143:Alifuru
135:Alfures
131:Alfuros
91:Animism
2245:Wemale
2230:Nuaulu
1998:Tehoru
1988:Saweli
1973:Masohi
1893:Bengoi
1883:Atiahu
1878:Ariate
1873:Amahai
1793:Korean
1788:Jewish
1761:Indian
1684:Wemale
1674:Tobelo
1664:Lisela
1659:Kayeli
1630:Nuaulu
1543:Loloan
1523:Helong
1463:Wolani
1453:Wambon
1448:Tobati
1413:Marind
1398:Kombai
1333:Mamasa
1303:Pamona
1243:Bungku
1126:Tidung
1102:Selako
1078:Lebbo'
1073:Kenyah
1051:Sa'ban
1028:Banjar
986:Bawean
944:Betawi
916:Rejang
840:Asahan
830:Lembak
788:Pakpak
586:
405:Wemale
400:Nuaulu
293:German
269:Menado
251:, and
226:Tidore
207:Arabic
191:Rabaul
177:area.
165:, non-
163:Muslim
127:Alfurs
2215:Alune
2210:Alfur
2018:Wahai
2013:Urung
1953:Laala
1943:Kulur
1923:Kamar
1903:Geser
1813:Totok
1771:Tamil
1620:Alune
1615:Alfur
1590:Tetum
1580:Sumba
1575:Sikka
1565:Sasak
1538:Malay
1528:Kemak
1518:Bunak
1498:Atoni
1443:Tehit
1428:Nduga
1368:Bauzi
1363:Asmat
1345:Papua
1308:Rampi
1278:Malay
1268:Lindu
1218:Suluk
1213:Bajau
1191:Berau
1186:Malay
1150:Ngaju
1121:Murut
1068:Kayan
1063:Bahau
1033:Dayak
1003:Baduy
993:Malay
964:Osing
855:Lahat
835:Malay
815:Kluet
768:Batak
741:Sakai
726:Mante
716:Bonai
711:Batin
559:(PDF)
552:(PDF)
415:Alune
317:Seram
277:Ceram
249:Seram
151:Dutch
123:Alfur
95:Islam
57:Seram
34:Alfur
2028:Wari
1983:Piru
1978:Opin
1968:Loki
1963:Luhu
1948:Laha
1938:Kobi
1908:Hote
1898:Bula
1888:Bemu
1778:Indo
1714:Arab
1647:Buru
1570:Savu
1555:Nage
1493:Abui
1473:Yaur
1468:Yali
1433:Sawi
1423:Moni
1408:Lani
1388:Fayu
1378:Dani
1353:Abun
1318:Seko
1298:Muna
1203:Moro
1177:Krio
1109:Iban
936:Java
901:Nias
865:Riau
850:Deli
825:Laut
810:Gayo
778:Karo
763:Alas
721:Lubu
706:Akit
584:ISBN
315:and
253:Buru
222:furu
218:hale
149:(in
2008:Tum
1418:Mek
267:of
145:or
77:),
2262::
1857:,
624:,
319:.
247:,
232:.
201:,
153:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
129:,
125:,
113:,
97:,
93:,
1847:e
1840:t
1833:v
666:e
659:t
652:v
568:.
549:"
243:(
73:(
59:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
