1747:
1472:)', begins 'with a linguistic inquiry into which utterances constitute a command; viz. a discussion of the differences of opinion regarding the quiddity of speech and the imperative form of the verb. ʿAllāmah then offers intensely detailed mapping and typology of the different kinds of obligation which utterances can produce and brings to the fore the specificities of different commands and their various modalities.'
1012:
1457:), and includes discussions of "the ethical evaluation and analyses of an action, the correspondent rulings that will therefore be applied to it, the conditions according to which the ruling for an action can be qualified by its manner of performance, and other related matters, with a view to articulating how these in turn inform the status of an action's ruling."
1753:,The opening double page of manuscript has an illuminated floral headpiece in the style of the Safavid period in Iran (1501-1732), with colours predominantly in gold, blue and pink. The wide margins are illuminated with bold floral and arabesque decorations in gold and blue, and the text is within gold cloud bands.
1440:
concerns the philosophy of language, including discussions regarding "the nature of the relationship between meaning (or sense) and reference, that is, how the semantic properties of an utterance relate to its syntactic properties, the relationship between meaning and use, the question of wheth- er
1205:
as a pupil of the eminent scholars of his time, he began a prolific career as an authoritative writer in his own right. Some 500 works are attributed to him, although only a few have been published. He moved to Persia in 705/1305, where he became most influential in spreading
Twelver Shi'ism within
1248:
commentary. Of these, about sixty are still extant. Yet, only eight of these are published. They are “regarded by the Imami Shi'ia as the most authentic expositions of their dogma and practice”. The popularity and influence of his writings on later scholars are demonstrated by the large number of
1445:
depend on how the revealed word of the Qurʾān, as well as the recorded
Prophetic and Imāmic utterances, are to be practically interpreted and understood for the purposes of jurisprudential theory—an inquiry which is as much to do with language, as it is with theology".
1310:, which was composed of ten chapters), which he composed towards the end of his life as a concise summary of Shia doctrines for the learned lay person (rather than aspiring scholars). Judging by the number of commentaries written on it, and its translation into
1534:
For Naqavi, al-Ḥillī's 'contribution to the development of Imāmī legal theory and the distinctive stance he takes upon certain jurisprudential matters can be summarised in the following manner', namely that 'ʿAllāmah upholds: the principle of indifferency
1441:
or not connotation outstrips denotation, as well as an extended inquiry into, and theorisation upon, the proposed origins of language." Language is key to al-Ḥillī's jurisprudential thinking because, as Naqavi says, "all subsequent discussions in the
1116:
Al-Ḥilli's name is as follows: His kunya was Abu Manṣūr and his first title was ʿAllāma “sage,” his second, Jamāl al-Dīn, and third, Jamāl al-Milla wa l-Ḥaqq wa l-Dīn. His given name was al-Ḥasan and his father's given name was Yūsuf.
1436:), as well as a vista from which to fully survey the state of jurisprudential theory in both the era of the author and in that leading up to it." In his introduction, Naqavi states that the first chapter of the
1249:
manuscripts and great number of commentaries written on them. He himself is the best source of information on his own works as he has recorded all of his writings up to the year 1294 in his biographical work
1736:(only One can proceed from the One), as his teacher Nasir Tusi, inspired by al-Suhrawardi, had done before him, and he concedes the existence of an intra-substantial motion which heralds the theory of
1220:, whom it is believed he converted from Sunni Islam to Twelverism. As a result of his conversion, Öljaitü proclaimed Twelver Islamd as the state religion of Iran. Coins were minted in the names of
1198:
Hilli was a prolific writer whose bibliography comprises about one hundred and twenty titles. Some of his works have been published, while the manuscripts of others have still to be found.
1661:-commentaries which have been read and re-read, studied and commentated by generations of scholars. He left a summary of the vast commentary by his teacher Maytham al-Bahrani on the
5310:
2302:
The
Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory. Introduction, Translation and Arabic Critical Edition by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi
2275:
The
Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory. Introduction, Translation and Arabic Critical Edition by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi
2248:
The
Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory. Introduction, Translation and Arabic Critical Edition by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi
2222:
The
Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory. Introduction, Translation and Arabic Critical Edition by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi
2197:
The
Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory. Introduction, Translation and Arabic Critical Edition by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi
1228:, were engaged in extensive theological and jurisprudential debates with the local Sunni scholars. Having impressed the Ilkhan, he was appointed to the traveling
7224:
1225:
1240:
According to some sources, Al-Hilli wrote more than a thousand works (including short treatises and epistles) on
Islamic law, jurisprudence, theology and
2432:
6837:
2328:
2146:
2181:
Mutahhari, Martyr
Murtada. "The Role of Ijtihad in Legislation." Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 4.2 (0): n. pag.
7536:
7531:
5493:
3269:
1401:
which was popular amongst later scholars, judging by the number of commentaries that would be written on it. Among his later legal works is
1184:
1152:
He studied theology and
Islamic jurisprudence in Hilla under the auspices of his father and his uncle and other notable scholars, including
1141:
during his lifetime. He entered into a prominent family of Shia jurists and theologians. His father, Sadid al-Din al-Hilli, was a respected
256:
2405:
1653:, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al Nawbakhti, who died about 350/961. Similarly, he wrote commentaries on the two treatises by Nasir mentioned above,
7279:
1381:
is very important. He produced a voluminous legal corpus as well as several works and commentaries. Two of the most important works are
3944:
3842:
2911:
1965:
1192:
1432:
is a veritable summa of jurisprudence that offers a concise, and highly condensed, overview of the entire subject of jurisprudence (
6214:
5961:
2543:
1595:) first employed by his uncle al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī: as an utmost scientific endeavour undertaken in order to infer a legal ruling (
1424:
by Sayyid Amjad H. Shah Naqavi and published by the Shīʿa Institute Press's Classical Shīʿah Library imprint in collaboration with
6005:
4066:
2468:
2463:
2305:. Leiden and Boston: Brill in partnership with The Classical Shīʿah Library, an imprint of The Shīʿah Institute. pp. 94–5.
5437:
2199:. Leiden and Boston: Brill in partnership with The Classical Shīʿah Library, an imprint of The Shīʿah Institute. pp. xv.
5177:
4586:
4076:
4058:
2538:
2515:
2310:
2283:
2278:. Leiden and Boston: Brill in partnership with The Classical Shīʿah Library, an imprint of The Shīʿah Institute. p. 35.
2256:
2251:. Leiden and Boston: Brill in partnership with The Classical Shīʿah Library, an imprint of The Shīʿah Institute. p. 30.
2229:
2224:. Leiden and Boston: Brill in partnership with The Classical Shīʿah Library, an imprint of The Shīʿah Institute. p. 18.
2204:
1938:
6548:
5187:
2621:
3801:
2871:
7546:
4531:
2042:
1378:
481:
5848:
2845:
2779:
1191:. He also sat with Sunni scholars to study Sunni jurispridence. Like Bahrani and Tusi, Hilli was contemporary with the
1040:
476:
1393:
is a legal manual devoted to addressing legal questions in which the Twelver jurists hold differing opinions, whereas
7551:
3262:
2373:
2095:
2023:
1277:, demonstrates. He was also deeply influenced by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, and wrote a commentary on the latter's famous
6908:
2372:
Hilli, al-. (2006). Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 21, 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service
7556:
6888:
2398:
1777:
421:
5641:
5386:
2134:
Schmidkte, S. ḤELLI, ḤASAN B. YUSOF B. MOṬAHHAR. Encyclopaedia Iranica (www.iranicaonline.org, accessed: 28.09.09)
7214:
7162:
6776:
5824:
5488:
4376:
4256:
3323:
2626:
2380:
Schmidkte, S. ḤELLI, ḤASAN B. YUSOF B. MOṬAHHAR. Encyclopædia Iranica (www.iranicaonline.org, accessed: 28.09.09)
997:
1927:
al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah (2016). "The Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory".
7456:
5204:
5182:
4496:
4461:
3937:
3562:
3496:
1397:
is a systematic and detailed exposition of al-Hilli's legal opinions. He also wrote a summarized legal manual,
2952:
2161:
1232:. Al-Hilli, however, eventually returned to his hometown and spent the last years of his life teaching there.
5331:
5214:
4471:
4291:
3178:
3168:
3123:
2759:
1165:
3521:
958:
7477:
6517:
5998:
5670:
5516:
5466:
4907:
4351:
3255:
1822:
736:
181:
17:
1405:, a legal manual intended for use by lay persons. He also composed legal works on specific issues such as
7526:
7521:
7145:
6035:
5899:
5247:
4561:
4071:
4048:
4043:
3953:
2731:
2523:
2505:
2458:
2437:
2391:
1649:
tradition, he left a commentary on one of the first treatises to be written by one of the oldest Imamite
1342:
1295:(i’tiqad) in the sense of “putting in of the utmost effort in acquiring the knowledge of the laws of the
1281:. This commentary is one of al-Hilli's most widely read works, being the first commentary written on the
892:
426:
4609:
2325:
2143:
1104:
enumerated no less than 67 works by him. He is considered the first scholar to successfully disseminate
902:
6554:
6149:
6135:
5874:
5619:
5393:
4875:
4506:
4466:
4201:
4118:
3972:
3730:
3023:
2804:
1784:. This treatise also includes the descendants of Ali who migrated to other countries after the rise of
1357:
and sets out to rebut them whenever they appear to disagree with mainstream theology. According to the
1326:
1285:
and thus forming the basis of later commentators understanding of Tusi's work. Also due to his work in
1202:
927:
7467:
6101:
5819:
5470:
5232:
4456:
4361:
4336:
4186:
3930:
3720:
3621:
3228:
3038:
1346:
868:
7379:
7482:
7472:
7462:
6232:
5752:
5366:
4985:
4556:
4486:
3867:
3680:
3218:
2569:
2377:
Tehrani, Aga Buzurg. (date unknown). Tabaqat 'Alam il-Shi'ah. Tehran: Ismailian Publishers. (Arabic
2001:
1694:
962:
793:
510:
451:
296:
7541:
7370:
7334:
5359:
5317:
5172:
4787:
4576:
4481:
4311:
4266:
4132:
3770:
3408:
3383:
2855:
2764:
2687:
1321:
treatises during his time at the court of the Ilkhan. These were largely directed against Sunni,
922:
553:
548:
3413:
7052:
7006:
6400:
6081:
5576:
5237:
5167:
5127:
5112:
4792:
4546:
4451:
4436:
4427:
4306:
4271:
4196:
3913:
3887:
3872:
3852:
3750:
3745:
3188:
3138:
3133:
3099:
2967:
2794:
2784:
2616:
2078:
2006:
1358:
1153:
1033:
588:
1835:
1361:, “his services were so much appreciated by the Shi'is that soon after his death his grave in
1325:
theology. In them, he was largely concerned with espousing and defending the Shia view of the
1093:
187:
7275:
6934:
6106:
6023:
5769:
5739:
5296:
5192:
4739:
4566:
4316:
4226:
3811:
3740:
3223:
2972:
2891:
6975:
2346:
7516:
7511:
6721:
6128:
5986:
5911:
5756:
5571:
5419:
5324:
5303:
5162:
5117:
5102:
4651:
4501:
4491:
4476:
4296:
4261:
4251:
4246:
4221:
3877:
3847:
3511:
3378:
3363:
3333:
3286:
3203:
3079:
3013:
2962:
2957:
2886:
2876:
1882:
1173:
1169:
1157:
907:
771:
583:
461:
403:
312:
260:
8:
7388:
7155:
6955:
6726:
6457:
6334:
5973:
5273:
5199:
4541:
4191:
4005:
3862:
3631:
3552:
3403:
3278:
3163:
3094:
3074:
3033:
2510:
2475:
1681:
1667:. Using the methods both of a man of the kalam and of a philosopher, he wrote studies on
1631:
471:
431:
276:
2357:
7319:
6202:
6158:
5903:
5716:
5603:
5377:
5338:
5252:
5087:
5050:
5012:
4934:
4809:
4581:
4366:
4241:
4216:
4038:
4025:
3715:
3587:
3567:
3436:
3398:
3328:
3308:
3173:
3028:
2789:
2561:
2414:
1354:
1289:, Al-Hilli has been noted as one of the first Shia Imamiyyah scholars to use the term,
1130:
1085:
992:
817:
356:
287:
252:
227:
140:
110:
7295:
1365:
became one of the centres of veneration for those who go on pilgrimage to the tomb of
7345:
7311:
7255:
6498:
6437:
6344:
6052:
5916:
5765:
5711:
5607:
5242:
5209:
5137:
5132:
5092:
5080:
5065:
5045:
4946:
4922:
4748:
4571:
4411:
4346:
3700:
3606:
3531:
3089:
3008:
2932:
2306:
2279:
2252:
2225:
2200:
2091:
2087:
2019:
1934:
1868:
1798:
1785:
1146:
1026:
1016:
673:
386:
371:
351:
307:
248:
222:
193:
130:
6503:
2039:
6313:
6287:
5990:
5663:
5566:
5407:
5289:
5142:
5122:
5107:
4672:
4331:
4099:
3710:
3695:
3641:
3572:
3491:
3486:
3213:
3183:
3158:
3143:
3003:
2769:
2604:
2083:
2068:
2015:
2011:
1874:
1425:
1311:
1221:
1101:
1089:
917:
873:
523:
331:
7383:
7270:
6857:
6207:
6192:
6154:
6121:
6096:
6010:
5957:
5858:
5853:
5829:
5743:
5646:
5593:
5588:
5075:
4978:
4973:
4956:
4917:
4857:
4814:
4621:
4551:
4356:
4104:
3526:
3501:
3446:
3198:
3193:
3148:
2609:
2594:
2589:
2332:
2150:
1996:
1781:
1663:
1338:
1069:
1057:
912:
802:
381:
6997:
7405:
7324:
7190:
7167:
7150:
7001:
6926:
6850:
6371:
6277:
5886:
5841:
5836:
5687:
5656:
5561:
5444:
5282:
5035:
4968:
4961:
4951:
4799:
4536:
4397:
4326:
4301:
4161:
4094:
4010:
3760:
3661:
3582:
3577:
3466:
3451:
3418:
3373:
3302:
3128:
3104:
3084:
3064:
2599:
2480:
1762:
1270:
1156:
and Ahmad ibn Tawus al-Hilli. He also spent some time at the newly established
897:
858:
756:
416:
341:
199:
7365:
7172:
6364:
1930:
The Foundations of Jurisprudence - An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory
7505:
7329:
7259:
7239:
7201:
6825:
6810:
6574:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
6381:
6306:
6116:
6077:
6064:
6039:
5945:
5734:
5706:
5583:
5537:
5455:
5154:
5055:
5040:
5030:
4865:
4827:
4804:
4766:
4677:
4407:
4401:
4391:
4379:
3837:
3557:
3506:
3393:
3368:
3357:
3018:
2942:
2916:
2850:
2073:
2046:
1620:
1612:
1422:
The Foundations of Jurisprudence: An Introduction to Imāmī Shīʿī Legal Theory
1341:
philosophy. He wrote several works of his own, dealing with subjects such as
1176:. Later, he travelled to Baghdad and became acquainted with the doctrines of
863:
828:
731:
361:
346:
336:
7291:
2162:
Ismaili and other Arabic manuscripts: a descriptive catalogue of manuscripts
7357:
7286:
7074:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
7014:
6992:
6983:
6883:
6360:
6176:
6111:
5804:
5701:
5692:
5598:
5352:
5020:
4939:
4870:
4734:
4231:
4171:
4146:
4127:
3892:
3882:
3636:
3547:
3476:
3441:
3208:
3153:
2977:
2906:
2662:
2647:
2485:
1539:) regarding the state of all things prior to the revelation of divine law (
1217:
833:
766:
746:
322:
166:
162:
7024:
6522:
6142:
2840:
2049: Part 9." ISLAMIC LAWS - Fiqh & Ulemas. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2010.
7339:
7061:
7029:
6979:
6845:
6543:
6508:
6490:
6282:
6019:
5949:
5629:
5528:
5097:
5070:
5060:
4997:
4902:
4892:
4887:
4719:
4702:
4526:
4441:
4281:
4156:
3897:
3735:
3666:
3651:
3626:
3592:
3516:
3481:
3461:
3456:
3388:
3318:
3069:
2993:
2799:
1737:
1623:, 'Allamah established a systematic version of the science of tradition (
1350:
1334:
1134:
878:
741:
376:
366:
3247:
1928:
1353:
and mathematics. In general he is very critical of the opinions held by
6988:
6785:
6566:
6512:
6410:
6348:
6299:
6265:
6218:
6139:
6072:
6059:
5977:
5953:
5882:
5787:
5729:
5651:
5554:
4927:
4691:
4687:
4521:
4446:
4422:
4387:
4341:
4276:
4236:
4211:
4166:
4151:
4141:
3816:
3796:
3656:
3646:
2998:
2901:
2820:
2735:
2579:
1567:) of the thing which is prohibited; that the utterances of generality (
1322:
1188:
1161:
1105:
280:
120:
4772:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
4631:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
7243:
7231:
7209:
7140:
7053:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
7044:
6950:
6895:
6820:
6474:
6469:
6395:
6339:
6085:
5940:
5933:
5809:
5720:
5634:
5614:
5459:
5400:
4912:
4880:
4835:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
4723:
4601:
4516:
4511:
4321:
4286:
4181:
4176:
3857:
3765:
3755:
3725:
3059:
2947:
2881:
2825:
2774:
2642:
2584:
2574:
2383:
2300:
2273:
2246:
2182:
1746:
1330:
1245:
1207:
1177:
1097:
953:
813:
798:
726:
695:
648:
638:
212:
7234:
1732:) on philosophy and the kalam, etc. He casts doubt on the principle
1720:) in philosophical sciences, the autographed version of which is at
7428:
7395:
7250:
7135:
7127:
6921:
6326:
6257:
6180:
6163:
5994:
5981:
5814:
5760:
5542:
4990:
4781:
4614:
4206:
3922:
3821:
3806:
3791:
3786:
3705:
3313:
2896:
2835:
2830:
2754:
2652:
2082:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 390a–390b.
1668:
967:
751:
715:
593:
466:
1096:, as well as the first scholar to be referred to with the title “
7433:
7413:
7374:
7219:
7066:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
7010:
6967:
6814:
6804:
6529:
6478:
6432:
6270:
6167:
6068:
6047:
5926:
5921:
5796:
5747:
5675:
5624:
5345:
5224:
4897:
4711:
4643:
4033:
3471:
2677:
2657:
2528:
2447:
2069:"al-Ḥillī, (1) Ḏj̲amāl al-Dīn Ḥasan b. Yūsuf b. ʿAlī b. Muṭahhar"
1855:
a work describing points of legal disagreement among the jurists.
1709:
1362:
1318:
1291:
1214:
1138:
1054:
Jamāl ad-Dīn al-Ḥasan bin Yūsuf bin ʿAli ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī
972:
944:
838:
823:
761:
721:
690:
683:
678:
643:
633:
628:
563:
558:
486:
218:
7438:
7418:
7299:
7263:
6452:
6355:
6292:
6171:
6014:
5968:
5448:
4757:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
4715:
4662:
4086:
3997:
3338:
2707:
2548:
2172:
Tehrani, Aga Buzurg, Tabaqat 'Alam il-Shi'ah, v.5 p.53 (Arabic)
2110:
Tehrani, Aga Buzurg, Tabaqat 'Alam il-Shi'ah, v.5 p.52 (Arabic)
1865:
Sadīd al-Dīn, Yūsuf bin ʿAli bin al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī (father).
1625:
1296:
1241:
1145:
and a leading figure in the Shia community. His maternal uncle
1126:
1064:; December 1250 – December 1325), known by the honorific title
618:
491:
411:
158:
154:
79:
67:
4622:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
1909:
Taqī al-Dīn, Abdullāh bin Jaʾfar al-Ṣabbāgh al-Ḥanafī al-Kūfī.
1826:, a refutation of the theology and legal system of the Sunnis.
1011:
7423:
6464:
6089:
5890:
5878:
4680:
4655:
4626:
4015:
2712:
2702:
2697:
2667:
1808:, a treatise on the fundamental principles of the Shia creed.
1721:
1645:
1559:); that with respect to social interactions the prohibition (
1410:
1266:
808:
623:
613:
543:
538:
533:
518:
496:
456:
150:
90:
2010:. Vol. II (1st ed.). Leiden: Brill. p. 277b.
1591:) ought to be understood according to the new nomenclature (
1579:) with the solitary narration on the basis of intellection (
7117:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
4666:
4661:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
4591:
3043:
2937:
2692:
2682:
2672:
2495:
1406:
1366:
1213:
In 1305, Al-Hilli emigrated to Persia, to the court of the
1081:
528:
170:
100:
7077:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
1635:), based on principles which were later to antagonise the
5025:
1767:
653:
4767:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
1981:
The theology of al-ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī : (d. 726/1325)
1125:
Al-Hilli also known as "the sage of Hilla", was born in
4819:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
4782:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1891:
Mufīd al-Dīn, Muḥammad bin Juhaym al-Assadī al-Ḥillī.
1607:
One of his works on the concept of the Shia Imamate (
1571:) are assigned for the arrival at a general meaning (
1306:(the title is an allusion to an earlier work of his,
7049:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
4652:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
1997:"al-Ḥassan b. Yūsuf b. ʿAli b. al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī"
1879:
Jamāl al-Dīn, Aḥmad bin Mūsa bin Ṭawwūs al-Ḥussainī.
1195:, and played a role similar to that of his teacher.
34:
al-Ḥasan bin Yūsuf bin ʿAli ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī
1993:
1875:
Raḍhī al-Dīn, ʿAli bin Mūsa bin Ṭawwūs al-Ḥussainī.
1420:was translated in a dual Arabic-English edition as
7093:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
7041:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
4760:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
2326:Al-Suhrawardi and the Philosophy of Light, P.59-60
2067:
1995:
1314:and English, it represents his most popular work.
6586:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
7503:
5515:
4749:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
2730:
1978:
1838:, a work on Shia jurisprudence in three volumes.
1802:, a vindication of the Shia doctrine on Imamate.
1575:); that it is permissible to act in accordance (
1543:); that some utterances are legally veritative (
1302:Another of his most famous theological works is
27:Iraqi Islamic theologian and scholar (1250-1325)
6913:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
4763:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
2144:Al-Suhrawardi and the Philosophy of Light, P.59
1794:, a work on religious duties especially prayer.
1416:Al-Ḥillī's contribution to jurisprudence, the
1265:In theology, Al-Hilli was acquainted with the
5494:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
4844:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
3938:
3263:
2399:
1814:, a commentary by the author on his own work
1337:). He was also acquainted with Avicennan and
1034:
1453:concerns al-Ḥillī's examination of rulings (
6592:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
1894:Jamāl al-Dīn, al-Ḥussain bin Abān al-Naḥwī.
1299:. From this point Shia accepted this term.
6613:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
3965:
3945:
3931:
3270:
3256:
2406:
2392:
2065:
1897:Muḥammad bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmad al-Kayshī.
1763:Kashf al-Yaqin fi Faḍā'il Amīr al-Mu'minīn
1757:His most notable works are the following:
1460:As Naqavi notes, the third chapter in the
1428:in 2016. According to Naqavi, al-Ḥillī's "
1172:, and was also introduced to the works of
1041:
1027:
3843:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
3277:
1587:); and that the term juristic reasoning (
1201:After mastering philosophy, theology and
1193:Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia
1088:authors of all time. He was an expert in
6215:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
4754:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
2298:
2271:
2244:
2219:
2194:
2113:
1926:
1853:Muḵḫtalaf al-Shīʾa fī Aḥkām al-Sharīʾa,”
1766:, a short treatise on the excellence of
1745:
1689:); attempted to solve the difficulties (
1479:contains further chapters on: Commands (
1084:scholar and one of the most influential
6438:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
3614:
2342:
2340:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
1377:Al-Hilli's role in shaping the Twelver
14:
7504:
5795:
5438:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
2413:
2104:
1611:) was criticized by the Sunni scholar
1273:, as his earliest writing on theology
1235:
7537:14th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
7532:13th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
5514:
4587:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
3964:
3926:
3251:
2729:
2387:
2220:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah. (2016-11-07).
2195:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah. (2016-11-07).
1900:Najm al-Dīn, ʿAli bin Omar al-Kātibī.
1712:; two other encyclopaedic treatises,
3952:
3716:Ikhwan al-Safa' (Brethren of Purity)
2337:
2299:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah (2016-11-07).
2272:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah (2016-11-07).
2245:al-Ḥillī, al-ʿAllāmah (2016-11-07).
2052:
1792:Minhāj al-Salat fi kktisar al-Misbah
211:First scholar to be referred to as “
6226:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
2358:Persian Literature, by C. A. Storey
2040:Lessons from the Lives of our Ulema
1983:. Klaus Schwarz Verlag. p. 11.
1563:) does not demand the unsoundness (
1379:principles of Islamic jurisprudence
1111:
1073:
1061:
24:
2183:http://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/
1842:Tahḏhīb al-wuṣūl ilā ʿilm al-uṣūl.
25:
7568:
6598:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
1418:Mabādiʾ al-wuṣūl ilā ʿilm al-uṣūl
6616:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
4838:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
4710:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
4388:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
2088:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2867
1994:Hidayet Hosain, M. (1913–1936).
1906:ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Fārūqī al-Wāsiṭī.
1832:, a work on scholastic theology.
1372:
1185:Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī
1010:
257:Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī
7163:United Submitters International
6447:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
5825:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
5178:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
3324:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
2351:
2347:Manuscripts in Microformat: I-M
2319:
2292:
2265:
2238:
2213:
2188:
2175:
2166:
1920:
1806:Manāhij al-yaqīn fi uṣūl al-dīn
1704:); wrote a treatise comparing (
1619:. Besides various treatises on
1617:Minhaaj As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah
1551:) neither signifies a one-off (
1129:, Iraq, commonly viewed as the
7457:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
6475:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
5188:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
5183:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
4841:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
4462:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
3497:Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt
2155:
2137:
2032:
2016:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_2734
1987:
1972:
1958:
1830:Naẓm al Barāhīn fi Uṣūl al-Dīn
1726:Complete Course of Instruction
1275:Manhaj ul-Yaqin fi Usul il-Din
1183:Among his other teachers were
1062:جمال الدين الحسن بن يوسف الحلي
709:Other related sects and groups
13:
1:
6889:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
5215:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
3179:Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani
3169:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
2760:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
1951:
1859:
1464:, entitled 'On the Commands (
1224:. Both al-Hilli and his son,
1149:was also a renowned scholar.
1137:leaders were in control over
6577:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
6518:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
6499:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
5517:Islamic schools and branches
4352:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
4257:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
2846:Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
2066:Jafri, S.H.M. (1954–2007) .
1823:Nahj Al Haq Va Kashf Al Sedq
1555:) nor a repeat performance (
1451:Foundations of Jurisprudence
998:Criticism of Twelver Shi'ism
737:Bektashism and folk religion
182:Nahj al-Haq wa Kashf al-Sedq
7:
6509:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
5205:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
4562:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
4497:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
1527:), and Juristic Reasoning (
1260:
10:
7573:
7547:Burials at Imam Ali Mosque
7260:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
6705:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
6458:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
6136:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
5620:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4876:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4507:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
4467:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
4292:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
3124:Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei
3024:Qadi Mir Husayn al-Maybudi
2938:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
2366:
1329:and Mutazilite notions of
993:List of Twelver Shia books
7451:
7404:
7356:
7310:
7200:
7187:
7126:
7023:
6966:
6949:
6836:
6784:
6775:
6714:
6631:
6565:
6542:
6489:
6409:
6394:
6324:
6191:
6034:
5898:
5873:
5849:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
5786:
5686:
5536:
5527:
5523:
5510:
5484:
5429:
5376:
5272:
5265:
5223:
5193:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
5153:
5011:
4908:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
4856:
4826:
4733:
4701:
4642:
4600:
4421:
4375:
4362:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
4337:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
4187:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
4126:
4117:
4085:
4057:
4024:
3996:
3989:
3985:
3960:
3910:
3830:
3802:Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi
3779:
3751:Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani
3711:Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes)
3688:
3679:
3622:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
3605:
3540:
3427:
3347:
3294:
3285:
3113:
3052:
2986:
2925:
2872:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
2864:
2813:
2747:
2743:
2725:
2635:
2560:
2425:
2421:
1979:Sabine Schmidtke (1991).
1888:Yaḥyā bin Saʾīd al-Ḥillī.
1708:) the Ash'arites and the
1673:Al-Isharat wa-‘l-tanbihat
1519:), Analogical Reasoning (
889:Other hadith collections
869:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
239:
234:
207:
176:
146:
136:
126:
116:
106:
96:
86:
74:
62:
57:
39:
32:
7552:13th-century Arab people
6878:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
5753:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
5367:The Moderation in Belief
5248:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
4986:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
4557:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
4487:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
3868:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
3761:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
3696:Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)
2002:Martijn Theodoor Houtsma
1968:. Oxford Bibliographies.
1913:
1903:Burhān al-Dīn al-Nasafī.
1734:Ex Uno non fit nisi Unum
1615:in his nine volume work
1602:
1545:al-ḥaqīqah al-sharʿiyyah
1385:"The Disagreement," and
1333:(as opposed to Asharite
297:The Fourteen Infallibles
78:27 or 28 December 1325,
66:23 or 25 December 1250,
7557:Critics of Ibn Taymiyya
7335:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
6731:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
6649:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
6421:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
5360:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
5318:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
5173:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
4577:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
4482:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
4472:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
4312:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
4267:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
4202:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
3731:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
3726:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
3409:Dominicus Gundissalinus
3384:Richard of Saint Victor
2856:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
2805:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
2765:Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri
1677:Remarks and Admonitions
1255:The Summary of Opinions
1120:
923:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
893:Book of Sulaym ibn Qays
7007:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
6589:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
6082:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
5577:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
5238:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
5233:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
5168:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
5128:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
5113:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
4793:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
4788:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
4547:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
4457:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
4452:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
4437:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
4307:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
4272:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
4197:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
3914:Renaissance philosophy
3888:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
3873:Athir al-Din al-Abhari
3189:Mohammed Abed al-Jabri
3139:Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
3100:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
2968:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
2795:Abu Sulayman Sijistani
2617:Transcendent theosophy
2079:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2076:; et al. (eds.).
2007:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2004:; et al. (eds.).
1770:('Alī Ibn Abī Ṭālib').
1754:
1599:) from the evidence.'
1583:) and the divine law (
1531:) and its Dependents.
1499:) and the Elucidated (
1449:The second chapter in
1359:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1154:Ali ibn Tawus al-Hilli
7276:Wallace Fard Muhammad
6233:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
5740:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
5489:Early Muslim scholars
5297:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
4567:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
4317:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
4227:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
3812:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
3807:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
3279:Medieval philosophers
2973:Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi
1966:"Al-Allamah al-Hilli"
1749:
1547:); that the command (
1017:Shia Islam portal
452:Imamate of the Family
6927:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
6722:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
5912:Theology of Twelvers
5757:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
5304:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
5103:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
4502:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
4492:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
4477:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
4297:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
4262:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
4252:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
4247:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4222:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
3878:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
3848:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
3822:Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
3797:Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
3512:Godfrey of Fontaines
3414:Gilbert de la Porrée
3379:Hugh of Saint Victor
3364:Anselm of Canterbury
3334:John Scotus Eriugena
3204:Reza Davari Ardakani
3080:Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji
3014:Sadr ad-Din Dashtaki
2963:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
2877:Afdal al-Din Kashani
2185:. Web. 10 Apr. 2010.
1883:Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī
1869:al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī
1776:, a treatise on the
1751:Tadhkirat al-Fuqahā'
1702:Book of Elucidations
1483:) and Prohibitions (
1468:) and Prohibitions (
1355:Islamic philosophers
1304:The Eleventh Chapter
1174:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1170:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
1158:Maragheh observatory
1131:centre of Shia Islam
1086:Twelver Shi'i Muslim
1078:”The Sage of Hillah”
908:Reality of Certainty
584:Mourning of Muharram
462:Mourning of Muharram
261:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
46:(The Sage of Hillah)
7156:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
6903:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
6875:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
6673:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
6335:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
5642:Other Salafi trends
5471:Musta'li Isma'ilism
5387:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
4778:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
4542:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
4192:Zakariyya al-Ansari
3787:Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
3706:Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
3632:Solomon ibn Gabirol
3553:Marsilius of Inghen
3404:Bernard of Chartres
3164:Seyyed Hossein Nasr
3085:Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani
3075:Mohsen Fayz Kashani
3034:Sayyid Haydar Amuli
2544:Medieval psychology
2516:Natural philosophy
1836:Tadhkirat al-Fuqahā
1774:Kihalastah al-Nisab
1718:al-Asar al-khaffyah
1687:The Book of Healing
1491:) and Specificity (
1403:Tadhkirat al-Fuqaha
1236:Intellectual output
1226:Fakhr al-Muhaqqiqin
1160:, where he studied
1066:al-Allāmah al-Ḥillī
589:Arba'een Pilgrimage
223:Shi'i jurisprudence
188:Tadhkirat al-Fuqahā
43:al-Allāmah al-Ḥillī
7527:Iraqi Shia Muslims
7522:People from Hillah
7455:Other scholars of
7346:Islamic modernists
7320:Modernist Salafism
6976:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
6935:Abdullah ibn Saba'
6870:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
6755:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
6743:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
6734:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
6665:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
5987:Astarabadi (Naimi)
5717:Abdullah al-Harari
5671:Muhammad bin Dawud
5604:Syed Nazeer Husain
5339:Tabsirat al-Adilla
5253:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
5088:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
4935:Syed Nazeer Husain
4858:Salafi Theologians
4610:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
4582:Muhammad Abu Zahra
4367:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
4217:Abdul Qadir Gilani
3588:Lambertus de Monte
3568:Francesc Eiximenis
3437:Robert Grosseteste
3399:Alexander of Hales
3329:Isidore of Seville
3309:Augustine of Hippo
3174:Abdolkarim Soroush
3019:Aziz Mahmud Hudayi
2933:Hajji Bektash Wali
2469:medieval astronomy
2415:Islamic philosophy
2331:2010-03-26 at the
2149:2010-03-26 at the
1755:
1714:The Hidden Secrets
1210:'s court circles.
1108:widely in Persia.
852:Hadith collections
253:Maitham Al Bahrani
243:Influenced by
111:Islamic Golden Age
7499:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7447:
7446:
7256:Muhammad Jaunpuri
7183:
7182:
7109:Sumāma ibn Ashras
6945:
6944:
6796:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
6771:
6770:
6641:Gaylān ibn Marwān
6538:
6537:
6390:
6389:
6053:Abdallah al-Aftah
5869:
5868:
5782:
5781:
5766:Necmettin Erbakan
5608:Siddiq Hasan Khan
5572:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5480:
5479:
5420:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
5414:Tashih al-I'tiqad
5325:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
5261:
5260:
5243:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
5210:Idris Imad al-Din
5163:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
5138:Ruhollah Khomeini
5118:Zurarah ibn A'yan
5093:Sharif al-Murtaza
5081:Muhammad al-Mahdi
5066:Muhammad al-Jawad
5046:Muhammad al-Baqir
4947:Siddiq Hasan Khan
4923:Rabee al-Madkhali
4572:Murtada al-Zabidi
4347:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
4113:
4112:
3920:
3919:
3906:
3905:
3675:
3674:
3601:
3600:
3532:William of Ockham
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3090:Rajab Ali Tabrizi
3029:Mahmud Shabistari
3009:Jalaladdin Davani
2958:Nasir al-Din Tusi
2780:Abu Hatim al-Razi
2721:
2720:
2312:978-90-04-31177-0
2285:978-90-04-31177-0
2258:978-90-04-31177-0
2231:978-90-04-31177-0
2206:978-90-04-31177-0
1940:978-90-04-31177-0
1799:Minhaj al-karamah
1786:Umayyad Caliphate
1698:Kitab al-talwihat
1691:hill al-mushkilat
1609:Minhaj al-karamah
1597:al-ḥukm al-sharʿī
1399:Qawa'id ul-Ahkam,
1317:He wrote several
1287:Tajrid ul-I'tiqad
1279:Tajrid ul-I'tiqad
1251:Khulasat ul-Aqwal
1147:Muhaqqiq al-Hilli
1051:
1050:
947:and jurisprudence
554:Nahy ani l-Munkar
394:
393:
270:
269:
249:Muhaqqiq al-Hilli
194:Minhaj al-Karamah
16:(Redirected from
7564:
7198:
7197:
6964:
6963:
6782:
6781:
6758:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
6740:Awn ibn Abdullāh
6727:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
6697:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
6563:
6562:
6407:
6406:
6376:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
6345:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
6314:Khashabiyya Shia
6250:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
6208:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
5991:Imadaddin Nasimi
5896:
5895:
5793:
5792:
5664:Salafi Modernism
5567:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
5534:
5533:
5525:
5524:
5512:
5511:
5408:Awail Al Maqalat
5290:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
5270:
5269:
5200:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
5155:Isma'ili Shi'ism
5143:Wilayat al-faqih
5123:Hisham ibn Hakam
5108:Allamah Al-Hilli
4332:Muhammad Mayyara
4124:
4123:
3994:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3962:
3961:
3954:Islamic theology
3947:
3940:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3686:
3685:
3642:Abraham ibn Daud
3612:
3611:
3573:Nicholas of Cusa
3563:Albert of Saxony
3492:Boetius of Dacia
3487:Siger of Brabant
3292:
3291:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3219:Hasanzadeh Amoli
3214:Mostafa Malekian
3184:Taha Abdurrahman
3159:Ismail al-Faruqi
3117:
3039:Dawūd al-Qayṣarī
2770:Abu Bakr al-Razi
2745:
2744:
2727:
2726:
2552:
2539:Medieval science
2534:
2519:
2501:
2491:
2454:
2443:
2423:
2422:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2335:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2071:
2063:
2050:
2036:
2030:
2029:
1999:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1945:
1944:
1924:
1847:Qawāʾid al-Aḥkām
1573:al-maʿnā al-ʿāmm
1426:Brill Publishers
1222:the Twelve Imams
1112:Names and titles
1102:Al-Hurr al-Amili
1090:Twelver theology
1075:
1063:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1015:
1014:
918:Mafatih al-Jinan
903:Wasā'il al-Shīʿa
874:Tahdhib al-Ahkam
477:Wilayat al-Faqih
302:
301:
272:
271:
147:Main interest(s)
82:, Iraq (aged 75)
30:
29:
21:
7572:
7571:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7487:
7443:
7400:
7371:Ahmed Raza Khan
7352:
7306:
7296:Fethullah Gülen
7271:Nation of Islam
7192:
7189:
7179:
7122:
7099:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
7027:
7019:
6957:
6953:
6941:
6862:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
6832:
6767:
6752:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
6710:
6627:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6534:
6485:
6398:
6386:
6320:
6194:
6187:
6155:Hassan-i Sabbah
6038:
6030:
5902:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5865:
5830:Hasan al-Utrush
5778:
5744:Ahmed Raza Khan
5690:
5682:
5589:Dawud al-Zahiri
5540:
5519:
5498:
5476:
5425:
5372:
5332:Kitab al-Tawhid
5257:
5219:
5149:
5076:Hasan al-Askari
5051:Ja'far al-Sadiq
5013:Twelver Shi'ism
5007:
4979:Salafi Jihadism
4974:Osama bin Laden
4957:Safar Al-Hawali
4918:Saleh Al-Fawzan
4852:
4822:
4815:Sahib ibn Abbad
4810:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
4775:Ja'far ibn Harb
4740:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
4737:
4729:
4697:
4658:ī (Muqātilīyya)
4638:
4596:
4552:Shah Abdul Aziz
4425:
4417:
4371:
4357:Ahmad al-Dardir
4242:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
4130:
4109:
4081:
4053:
4020:
3981:
3980:
3956:
3951:
3921:
3916:
3902:
3826:
3775:
3721:Matta ibn Yunus
3671:
3597:
3536:
3527:Petrus Aureolus
3502:Meister Eckhart
3447:Albertus Magnus
3429:
3423:
3349:
3343:
3281:
3276:
3246:
3233:
3199:Fouad Zakariyya
3194:Mohammed Arkoun
3149:Frithjof Schuon
3115:
3109:
3095:Qazi Sa’id Qumi
3048:
2982:
2921:
2860:
2809:
2739:
2717:
2631:
2590:Illuminationism
2556:
2550:
2532:
2517:
2500:(jurisprudence)
2499:
2489:
2452:
2441:
2417:
2412:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2333:Wayback Machine
2324:
2320:
2313:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2151:Wayback Machine
2142:
2138:
2133:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2064:
2053:
2037:
2033:
2026:
1992:
1988:
1977:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1862:
1816:Nazm al Barahin
1812:Ma'ārij al-Fahm
1743:
1695:al-Suhrawardi's
1682:Kitab Al-Shifaʾ
1664:Nahj al-Balagha
1605:
1523:), Preferment (
1515:), Narrations (
1507:), Abrogation (
1487:), Generality (
1375:
1369:'Ali-al-Rida”.
1308:Manhaj ul-Salat
1263:
1238:
1230:madrasa sayyara
1123:
1114:
1092:, a pioneering
1080:) was an Iraqi
1047:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1002:
987:
979:
978:
977:
963:The Infallibles
948:
936:
935:
934:
913:Nahj al-Balagha
885:
853:
845:
844:
843:
788:
780:
779:
778:
710:
702:
701:
700:
668:
660:
659:
658:
608:
600:
599:
598:
578:
577:Other practices
570:
569:
568:
549:Amr bi-l maʿrūf
513:
503:
502:
501:
446:
438:
437:
436:
406:
396:
395:
299:
288:Twelver Shi'ism
266:
245:
244:
225:
216:
177:Notable work(s)
141:Twelver Shi'ism
50:
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7570:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7542:Legal scholars
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7497:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7410:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7377:
7362:
7360:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7325:Muhammad Abduh
7316:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7206:
7204:
7195:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7170:
7168:Rashad Khalifa
7160:
7159:
7158:
7153:
7151:Muhammad Iqbal
7143:
7138:
7132:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7094:
7091:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7042:
7035:
7033:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7017:
7004:
7002:Bektashi Order
6995:
6986:
6972:
6970:
6961:
6947:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6851:Abu al-Khattab
6842:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6809:Abū Hulmān al-
6802:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6790:
6788:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6764:Amr ibn Murrah
6762:
6761:Ahmad ibn Hārb
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6749:Salm ibn Sālem
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6724:
6718:
6716:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6681:Sāleh ibn Umar
6676:
6675:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6657:Gassān al-Kūfī
6652:
6651:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6571:
6569:
6560:
6540:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6515:
6506:
6504:Jābir ibn Zayd
6501:
6495:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6472:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6415:
6413:
6404:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6372:Tawussite Shia
6369:
6368:
6367:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6337:
6331:
6329:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6227:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6199:
6197:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6174:
6161:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6075:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6044:
6042:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6017:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5984:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5908:
5906:
5893:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5842:Imams of Yemen
5839:
5837:Yahya ibn Umar
5834:
5833:
5832:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5801:
5799:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5763:
5750:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5709:
5698:
5696:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5591:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5548:
5546:
5531:
5521:
5520:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5463:
5452:
5445:Kitab al-Majmu
5441:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5416:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5283:Asas al-Taqdis
5278:
5276:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5135:
5133:Ja'far Sobhani
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5036:Husayn ibn Ali
5033:
5028:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4971:
4969:Salman al-Ouda
4966:
4965:
4964:
4962:Sahwa movement
4954:
4952:Zubair Ali Zai
4949:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4800:Al-Zamakhshari
4797:
4796:
4795:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4745:
4743:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4675:
4659:
4648:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:Ahmad Sirhindi
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4405:
4398:Malik ibn Anas
4395:
4384:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:Al-Shahrastani
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4055:
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4036:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3991:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3927:
3918:
3917:
3911:
3908:
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3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
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3840:
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3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
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3789:
3783:
3781:
3777:
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3768:
3763:
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3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3662:Hasdai Crescas
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3583:Paul of Venice
3580:
3578:Vincent Ferrer
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3467:Thomas Aquinas
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:Henry of Ghent
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3419:Alain de Lille
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:Anselm of Laon
3371:
3366:
3361:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3303:Church Fathers
3298:
3296:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Muhammad Iqbal
3126:
3120:
3118:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3105:Hādī Sabzavārī
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:Mir Fendereski
3062:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Ikhwan al-Safa
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2622:Traditionalist
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2456:
2445:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2350:
2336:
2318:
2311:
2291:
2284:
2264:
2257:
2237:
2230:
2212:
2205:
2187:
2174:
2165:
2154:
2136:
2112:
2103:
2096:
2051:
2045:2012-08-03 at
2031:
2024:
1986:
1971:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1771:
1604:
1601:
1569:alfāẓ al-ʿumūm
1511:), Consensus (
1495:), Ambiguous (
1374:
1371:
1262:
1259:
1237:
1234:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
986:Related topics
985:
984:
981:
980:
976:
975:
970:
965:
956:
950:
949:
942:
941:
938:
937:
933:
932:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
898:Bihar al-Anwar
895:
886:
884:
883:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
859:The Four Books
855:
854:
851:
850:
847:
846:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
811:
806:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
777:
776:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
718:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
699:
698:
693:
688:
687:
686:
681:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
597:
596:
591:
586:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
515:
514:
509:
508:
505:
504:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
408:
407:
402:
401:
398:
397:
392:
391:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
326:
325:
318:
317:
316:
315:
310:
300:
295:
294:
291:
290:
284:
283:
268:
267:
265:
264:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
232:
231:
226:Disseminating
209:
208:Known for
205:
204:
200:Kashf al-Yaqin
178:
174:
173:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
131:Ja'fari school
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
76:
72:
71:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7569:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7454:
7453:
7450:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7406:Other beliefs
7403:
7397:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7380:Hilmi Tunahan
7378:
7376:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7355:
7347:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7330:Muhammad Asad
7328:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7309:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7240:Sabbatai Zevi
7238:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7186:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7161:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:Ali al-Aswarī
7089:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7026:
7022:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6952:
6948:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6907:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6869:
6868:
6867:Muʿāmmarīyya
6866:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6763:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6739:
6736:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6630:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6552:
6545:
6541:
6531:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6431:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6397:
6393:
6383:
6382:Waqifite Shia
6380:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6323:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6307:Ishaq al-Turk
6305:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6190:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6065:Hamdan Qarmat
6063:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5962:Safavid Islam
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5946:Sheikh Haydar
5944:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5689:
5685:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
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5538:Ahl al-Hadith
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5225:Zaydi Shi'ism
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5056:Musa al-Kazim
5054:
5052:
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5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:Ali al-Sajjad
5039:
5037:
5034:
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5031:Hasan ibn Ali
5029:
5027:
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5019:
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5002:Post-Salafism
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3853:Rashid al-Din
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637:
635:
632:
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627:
625:
622:
620:
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615:
612:
611:
604:
603:
595:
592:
590:
587:
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582:
581:
574:
573:
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562:
560:
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547:
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483:
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478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
445:Other beliefs
442:
441:
433:
432:Judgement Day
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
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273:
262:
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250:
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238:
235:Muslim leader
233:
229:
224:
220:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:
196:
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184:
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179:
175:
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127:Jurisprudence
125:
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109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
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65:
61:
56:
53:
52:(Sign of God)
47:
42:
38:
31:
19:
7389:Other orders
7294: /
7287:Nur movement
7258: /
7215:Mirza Ghulam
7146:Tolu-e-Islam
7015:Galibi Order
7013: /
6998:Balım Sultan
6993:Babai revolt
6984:Qalandariyya
6982: /
6884:Mufaḍḍaliyya
6793:Jawārībīyya
6746:Umar ibn Zar
6715:Other Murjīs
6444:Bayhasīyyah
6361:Nuqta-yi Ula
6177:Pir Sadardin
6170: /
6084: /
6080: /
5997: /
5989: /
5976: /
5956: /
5952: /
5948: /
5805:Zayd ibn Ali
5755: /
5742: /
5693:Ilm al-Kalam
5606: /
5599:Ahl-i Hadith
5467:Umm al-kitab
5465:
5454:
5443:
5436:
5418:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5365:
5358:
5353:Fihi Ma Fihi
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5021:Twelve Imams
4940:Ahl-i Hadith
4871:Ibnul Qayyim
4751:(Nazzāmīyya)
4232:Ibn al-Jawzi
4172:Al-Taftazani
4147:Al-Baqillani
3893:Ibn Taymiyya
3883:Ibn al-Nafis
3637:Judah Halevi
3548:Jean Buridan
3477:John Peckham
3442:Michael Scot
3229:Partawi Shah
3224:Javadi Amoli
3209:Ahmad Fardid
3154:Martin Lings
3004:Hajji Bayram
2978:Ibn Taymiyya
2907:Omar Khayyám
2892:Ayn-al-Quzat
2887:Ahmad Yasavi
2800:Ibn Masarrah
2734:by century (
2732:Philosophers
2627:Contemporary
2529:
2496:
2486:
2449:
2438:
2353:
2321:
2301:
2294:
2274:
2267:
2247:
2240:
2221:
2215:
2196:
2190:
2177:
2168:
2157:
2139:
2106:
2077:
2034:
2005:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1960:
1929:
1922:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1829:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1797:
1791:
1773:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1742:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:mutakallimun
1650:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1606:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:), Actions (
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1437:
1434:uṣūl al-fiqh
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:Al-Mukhtalaf
1390:
1386:
1383:al-Mukhtalaf
1382:
1376:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1250:
1239:
1229:
1212:
1200:
1197:
1182:
1151:
1142:
1124:
1115:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1052:
834:Hojatoleslam
772:Ni'matullāhī
747:Qalandariyya
594:Intercession
482:Usul al-fiqh
467:Intercession
323:Twelve Imams
217:Introducing
198:
192:
186:
180:
163:ilm ar-rijal
117:Denomination
51:
45:
18:Allama Hilli
7517:1325 deaths
7512:1250 births
7340:Rashid Rida
7188:Independent
7173:Edip Yüksel
7136:Ahle Qur'an
7087:Nazzāmīyya
7084:Ikhshīdiyya
7071:Huzaylīyya
7062:Bahshamiyya
7038:Mā’marīyya
7030:Rationalism
6980:Malamatiyya
6900:Mānsūrīyya
6846:Khaṭṭābiyya
6777:Mu'shabbiha
6737:Sābit Kutna
6670:Sawbānīyya
6654:Gassānīyya
6638:Gaylānīyya
6632:Other sects
6427:Sa'labīyyah
6424:Maymunīyyah
6401:Arbitration
6283:Khurramites
6247:Sam‘ānīyya
6020:Bābā Rexheb
5950:Shah Ismail
5770:Millî Görüş
5688:Ahl ar-Ra'y
5630:Al-Uthaymin
5551:Kullabiyya
5529:Sunni Islam
5430:Independent
5274:Sunni books
5098:Shaykh Tusi
5071:Ali al-Hadi
5061:Ali al-Rida
4998:Yasir Qadhi
4903:Al-Uthaymin
4893:Rashid Rida
4888:Al-Shawkani
4784:(Jāhizīyya)
4769:(Jubbāīyya)
4673:Jawālikīyya
4527:Ali al-Qari
4442:Al-Sarakhsi
4428:Al-Maturidi
4302:Al-Sha'rani
4282:Ibn Khaldun
4157:Al-Qushayri
4119:Theologians
4100:Metaphysics
4006:Eschatology
3973:Theologians
3898:Ibn Khaldun
3736:Ibn Masarra
3667:Joseph Albo
3652:Nachmanides
3627:Saadia Gaon
3593:John Hennon
3517:Duns Scotus
3482:Ramon Llull
3462:Bonaventure
3457:Roger Bacon
3319:Cassiodorus
3144:René Guénon
3134:Gohar Shahi
3070:Mulla Sadra
2994:Ibn Khaldun
2605:metaphysics
2551:(mysticism)
2533:(education)
2511:Metaphysics
2490:(dialectic)
2476:Eschatology
2453:(intellect)
1778:descendants
1738:Mulla Sadra
1730:Ta'lim tamm
1501:al-mubayyan
1389:"The End".
1351:metaphysics
1335:determinism
1271:Mu'tazilism
1166:mathematics
943:Sources of
879:Al-Istibsar
787:Scholarship
742:Malamatiyya
720:Sufism and
607:Holy cities
472:Occultation
422:Prophethood
97:Nationality
49:ʾĀyatu llāh
7506:Categories
7384:Süleymancı
7292:Said Nursî
7251:Mahdavīyya
7202:Messianism
7106:Sumamīyya
7096:Hābītīyya
6989:Baba Ishak
6931:Saba'īyya
6918:Mukhāmmīsa
6909:Mughīrīyya
6896:Ghurābīyya
6858:Bāzīghiyya
6826:Bārāq Bābā
6805:Hulmānīyya
6702:Ziyādīyya
6694:Ubaydīyya
6686:Shamrīyya
6678:Sālehīyya
6662:Tūmanīyya
6646:Yūnusīyya
6607:Sauwāqīyya
6583:Hakāiqīyya
6567:Karrāmīyya
6557:Hanafiyyah
6411:Kharijites
6349:Nuktawiyya
6300:al-Muqanna
6278:Muḥammirah
6266:Abu Muslim
6262:Rezāmīyya
6237:Hārithīyya
6229:Janāhiyya
6219:Hashimiyya
6193:Kaysanites
6140:Badakhshan
6073:Qarmatians
6060:Batiniyyah
6040:Isma'ilism
6011:Demir Bābā
6006:Baktāshism
5999:Bektashism
5978:ibn Nusayr
5974:al-Khaṣībī
5958:Kul Nesîmî
5954:Pir Sultan
5859:Khalafiyya
5854:Dukayniyya
5788:Shia Islam
5730:Maturidism
5652:Madkhalism
5555:Ibn Kullab
5378:Shia books
4928:Madkhalism
4828:Najjārīyya
4718:al-Qībtī (
4692:Karramiyya
4688:Ibn Karram
4644:Mu'jassimā
4532:Al-Maydani
4522:Ali Qushji
4447:Al-Bazdawi
4423:Maturidism
4408:Al-Shafi'i
4277:Al-Baydawi
4237:Qadi Ayyad
4212:Ibn Tumart
4167:Al-Ghazali
4152:Al-Juwayni
4142:Al-Bayhaqi
4133:al-Ash'ari
4105:Philosophy
4026:Philosophy
3863:al-Qazwini
3838:Ibn Sab'in
3817:Ibn Tufayl
3771:al-Kirmani
3657:Gersonides
3647:Maimonides
2999:Yunus Emre
2943:Ibn Sab’in
2912:Suhrawardi
2902:Ibn Tufail
2821:Al-Ghazali
2775:Apharabius
2610:psychology
2580:Avicennism
2442:(theology)
1952:References
1860:Professors
1641:akhbariyun
1589:al-ijtihād
1529:al-ijtihād
1493:al- khuṣūṣ
1395:al-Muntaha
1387:al-Muntaha
1269:school of
1189:al-Bahrani
1162:Avicennism
1106:Shia Islam
757:Bektashism
412:Monotheism
404:Principles
281:Shia Islam
228:Shia Islam
121:Shia Islam
7312:Modernism
7244:Sabbatean
7232:Kabbalist
7210:Ahmadiyya
7141:Kala Kato
7114:Kā‘bīyya
7045:Bishriyya
7025:Muʿtazila
6958:al-Juhani
6951:Qadariyah
6821:Kalandars
6801:Hāshwīyya
6689:Abū Shamr
6622:Zarībīyya
6619:Wāhidīyya
6610:Sūramīyya
6604:Razīnīyya
6580:Dhīmmīyya
6549:Hasan ibn
6523:Wahbiyyah
6470:Abu Qurra
6396:Muhakkima
6340:Hurufiyya
6327:Mahdiists
6242:Riyāhīyya
6223:Hārbīyya
6164:Aga Khans
6159:Assassins
6122:Sulaymani
6086:ad-Darazi
6024:Hārābātīs
5941:Qizilbash
5934:Shaykhism
5810:Jarudiyya
5721:Al-Ahbash
5702:Ash'arism
5635:Al-Albani
5615:Wahhabism
5460:Ahmadiyya
5401:Al-Khisal
5311:Al-Irshad
5266:Key books
4913:Al-Albani
4881:Wahhabism
4735:Mu'tazila
4724:Qadariyah
4602:Mu'attila
4517:Ibn Kemal
4512:Khidr Bey
4392:Hanafiyah
4327:Al-Bahūtī
4322:Ibn Ashir
4287:Ibn Arafa
4182:Ibn Furak
4177:Al-Maziri
4128:Ash'arism
4095:Cosmology
4072:Cosmology
4067:Astronomy
4039:Education
3912:See also
3858:Ibn Arabi
3766:al-Biruni
3756:Miskawayh
3701:al-Nazzam
3287:Christian
3060:Mir Damad
3053:17th–19th
2987:14th–16th
2953:al-Abharī
2948:Ibn Arabi
2882:Ahi Evren
2841:Bahmanyār
2600:cosmology
2585:Averroism
2518:(physics)
2464:astrology
2459:Cosmology
1933:. Brill.
1643:. In the
1557:al-takrār
1553:al-marrah
1537:al-ibāḥah
1525:al-tarjīḥ
1517:al-akhbār
1497:al-mujmal
1485:al-nawāhī
1481:al-awāmir
1470:al-nawāhī
1466:al-awāmir
1331:free will
1323:Ash'arite
1319:polemical
1208:Ilkhanate
1203:astrology
1178:ibn Arabi
1098:Ayatullah
968:Consensus
814:Ayatollah
732:Safaviyya
727:Qizilbash
649:Kadhimiya
639:Jerusalem
511:Practices
382:al-Askari
347:al-Sajjad
230:in Persia
213:Ayatollah
7429:Tawakkul
7396:Tawassul
7358:Taṣawwuf
7280:doctrine
7128:Quranism
6922:Namiriya
6551:Muḥāmmad
6544:Murji'ah
6258:Rawendis
6181:Satpanth
6102:Musta'li
6097:Fatimids
5995:Hurufism
5982:Alawites
5887:Sects in
5879:Mahdiist
5815:Batriyya
5761:Deobandi
5712:Shafi'is
5647:Jihadism
5594:Salafism
5562:Hanbalis
5543:Atharism
5456:Malfūzāt
5394:Al-Amali
4991:Hazimism
4703:Murji'ah
4627:Jahmīyya
4615:Mu'jbira
4207:Ibn Aqil
3792:Ibn Hazm
3746:Al-Amiri
3615:Medieval
3522:Durandus
3389:Roscelin
3314:Boethius
2897:Averroes
2836:Ibn Hazm
2831:Avicenna
2785:Al Amiri
2755:Al-Kindi
2748:9th–10th
2658:ʼIjtihād
2643:ʻAṣabīya
2636:Concepts
2575:Farabism
2530:Madrasah
2329:Archived
2147:Archived
2043:Archived
1780:of Ali,
1724:, and a
1710:Sophists
1669:Avicenna
1639:and the
1637:usuliyun
1577:taʿabbud
1565:al-fasād
1541:al-sharʿ
1521:al-qiyās
1513:al-ijmāʿ
1509:al-naskh
1505:al-afʿāl
1489:al-ʿumūm
1455:al-aḥkām
1297:Shariah”
1261:Theology
1246:Qur'anic
1143:mujtahid
1094:mujtahid
928:Al-Amali
752:Hurufism
716:Alawites
387:al-Mahdi
362:al-Kazim
357:al-Sadiq
352:al-Baqir
308:Muhammad
277:a series
275:Part of
263:, others
203:, others
87:Religion
58:Personal
7478:Shafi'i
7468:Hanbali
7434:Tewafuq
7414:Sadaqah
7375:Barelvi
7366:Ṭarīqah
7220:Qadiani
7193:beliefs
6968:Alevism
6815:Dimashq
6601:Nūnīyya
6595:Maʿīyya
6555:ibn al-
6530:Azzabas
6491:Ibadism
6479:Nukkari
6433:Azariqa
6418:Ajardi
6365:Bábīyya
6271:Sunpadh
6203:Mukhtār
6168:Nizaris
6143:Alevism
6117:Dawoodi
6107:Tayyibi
6069:Sevener
6048:Fathite
5922:Akhbari
5917:Ja'fari
5904:Twelver
5883:Shi'ite
5820:Imamate
5797:Zaydism
5748:Barelvi
5735:Hanafis
5707:Malikis
5676:Maqrizi
5625:Ibn Baz
5584:Zahiris
5346:Masnavi
4898:Ibn Baz
4712:Dimashq
4412:Shafi‘i
4342:'Illish
4077:Physics
4059:Science
3681:Islamic
3472:Vitello
3430:century
3428:13–14th
3350:century
3348:11–12th
3116:present
2678:Maslaha
2562:Schools
2549:Sufism
2433:Alchemy
2367:Sources
1706:tanasub
1659:Qawa'id
1593:iṣṭilāḥ
1561:al-nahy
1477:Mabādiʾ
1462:Mabādiʾ
1443:Mabādiʾ
1438:Mabādiʾ
1430:Mabādiʾ
1363:Mashhad
1347:physics
1339:Ishraqi
1327:Imamate
1312:Persian
1292:ijtihad
1218:Öljaitü
1215:Il khan
1139:Baghdad
959:Hadiths
945:ijtihad
839:Ijtihad
824:Allamah
816: (
801: (
722:Alevism
696:Shaykhi
684:Akhbari
674:Ja'fari
644:Samarra
634:Mashhad
629:Karbala
564:Tabarri
559:Tawalli
487:Ijtihad
427:Imamate
417:Justice
377:al-Naqi
372:al-Taqi
367:ar-Rida
313:Fatimah
219:Ijtihad
7483:Zahiri
7473:Maliki
7463:Hanafi
7439:Thawab
7419:Sunnah
7344:Other
7300:Hizmet
7264:Zikris
7235:Dönmes
7225:Lahori
7191:Muslim
7011:Rifa`i
6956:Ma'bad
6838:Tajsīm
6786:Tamsīl
6513:Ifrani
6453:Najdat
6356:Shayki
6325:Other
6293:Mazyar
6172:Khojas
6150:Nizari
6129:Hafizi
6090:Druzes
6071:
6015:Alians
5969:Ghulat
5449:Alawis
4716:Nabati
4681:Abdals
4663:Juzjan
4402:Maliki
4087:Sufism
4011:Ethics
3998:Aqidah
3990:Fields
3969:Fields
3607:Jewish
3339:Alcuin
2708:Tawḥīd
2668:ʻIrfān
2481:Ethics
2439:Aqidah
2426:Fields
2309:
2282:
2255:
2228:
2203:
2094:
2022:
1937:
1679:) and
1655:Tajrid
1632:akhbar
1626:hadith
1549:al-amr
1283:Tajrid
1267:Basran
1242:tafsir
1168:under
1127:Hillah
1070:Arabic
1058:Arabic
973:Reason
954:Qur'an
799:Marja'
767:Galibi
762:Rifa`i
667:Groups
619:Medina
492:Taqlid
457:Angels
342:Husayn
169:, and
159:hadith
155:tafsir
80:Hillah
70:, Iraq
68:Hillah
7424:Taqwa
6813:ī ad-
6811:Fāris
6465:Sufri
6288:Babak
6112:Alavi
6078:Hamza
6036:Imami
5927:Usuli
5900:Imami
5891:Islam
5875:Imami
5657:Sahwa
4720:Murjī
4714:ī an-
4665:ī al-
4656:Balkh
4380:Sunni
4377:Early
4049:Peace
4044:Logic
4016:Kalam
3977:Books
3689:Early
3295:Early
3114:20th–
2713:Ummah
2703:Shūrā
2698:Qiyās
2688:Qadar
2673:Ijmāʿ
2653:Iʻjaz
2570:Early
2524:Peace
2506:Logic
2487:Kalam
2072:. In
2000:. In
1914:Notes
1782:Alawi
1722:Najaf
1693:) of
1646:kalam
1603:Works
1585:sharʿ
1411:salat
1343:logic
1244:, or
1135:Sunni
1133:when
809:Hawza
691:Alevi
679:Usuli
624:Najaf
614:Mecca
544:Jihad
539:Khums
534:Zakat
519:Salat
497:Irfan
337:Hasan
221:into
151:Kalam
137:Creed
91:Islam
40:Title
6195:Shia
4592:Rumi
4034:‘Aql
3831:Late
3780:High
3541:Late
3044:Jami
2926:13th
2865:12th
2814:11th
2693:Qalb
2683:Nafs
2663:ʻIlm
2595:Sufi
2497:Fiqh
2307:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2253:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2092:ISBN
2020:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1657:and
1629:and
1581:ʿaql
1475:The
1407:hajj
1367:Imam
1206:the
1187:and
1164:and
1121:Life
1082:Arab
818:list
803:list
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