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The design of the main building, which
Richardson considered to be his finest, was innovative in that the building is built around an interior courtyard, thus allowing natural light and fresh air to reach most of the building. The courtyard is surrounded by four stories in three sides. A tower rises
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and
Smithfield in 1853. Due to corrosion caused by coal smoke, the building deteriorated: the dressed surface of the facade dropped off, some of the cornices near the roof began to fall, and the building had a scaly appearance. On May 7, 1882, a fire broke out and ruined the building. Subsequently,
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design included a domed cupola housing a rotunda 60 feet (18 m) in diameter and 80 feet (24 m) high. The building was completed in 1841. The building's second floor again served as the headquarters for both the
Commonwealth Supreme Court Pittsburgh region and the Federal Western District,
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The restoration work involved asbestos removal, new plumbing and electrical systems installation, air conditioning addition, and new offices and courtrooms creation. It also encompassed the preservation of the historic elements like the stone facade, the ironwork, and the stained glass windows. The
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In the 1900s the street level in front of the building was lowered as part of a general re-grading of
Pittsburgh. Richardson had anticipated this and courses of finished masonry had been buried underground, now to be revealed. This left the ceremonial entrance a full story above the street. A grand
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was built by
Allegheny County in 1995 near the Allegheny River. The old jail underwent a transformation to become the Family Division of the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas. The conversion, which cost approximately $ 25 million and took two years to complete, aimed to retain key elements of
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stairway was built, but removed during street widening in the 1930s- the low arched doorways were extended downwards to street level, with the result that the visitor is not greeted by the grand entrance hall
Richardson planned, but by the low corridors which were once the basement.
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conversion project earned multiple awards for adaptive reuse and historic preservation, including the
National Trust for Historic Preservation Honor Award in 2002 and the American Institute of Architects Pittsburgh Chapter Award in 2001.
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asked Harris
Interactive to survey 2,000 people, who were shown 247 photographs of buildings and other structures in different categories chosen by 2,500 architects. The Allegheny County Courthouse was ranked
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in Venice. The entire complex was built of large rusticated blocks of granite, with the entrance ways and windows topped with wide arches. This gives the building a heavy, stable and dignified appearance.
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the jail like the rotunda, the cell blocks, and the warden's office. A part of the old cell block is now home to the Old
Allegheny County Jail Museum, exhibiting jail history and artifacts.
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and construction of the buildings was begun by the
Norcross Brothers, Richardson's construction firm of choice, in 1884. The cornerstone for the building was laid on October 13, 1884.
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Muralist Vincent Nesbert completed five murals for the building on its first floor in 1937: "Industry", "Justice", "Peace", "Fort Duquesne" and "The Battle of Grant's Hill."
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Following the destruction of the second courthouse, Allegheny County Commissioners decided to hold a competition to design a replacement. The winner of the competition was
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five stories from the courtyard's open side. As was usually the case with Richardson's buildings, the roof is steep with dormers placed at all the corners.
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Shribman, D. M. (2019, October 31). 10 Things You Might Not Know About the Old Allegheny County Jail. Pittsburgh Magazine. Retrieved July 20, 2023, from
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O’Toole, P. (2017, Spring). The Old Jail: A New Life for a Richardson Masterpiece. Pittsburgh Quarterly Magazine. Retrieved July 20, 2023, from
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Allegheny County Courthouse and Jail Architectural Records, 1883-1948, AIS.1980.20, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh
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Allegheny County Courthouse & Jail, 436 Grant Street (Courthouse), 420 Ross Street (Jail), Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
1121:
Smoke Control Lantern Slide Collection, University of Pittsburgh Archives Service Center, AIS.1978.22, Digital Research Library
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937:"A century and a half of Pittsburg and her people", Boucher, John Newton; The Lewis Publishing Company, 1908, prgs. 371, 372
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1142:"Pittsburgh, The Story of an American City", 5th edition, Stefan Lorant, Esselmont Books, LLC., Pittsburgh, PA, 1999.
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The design of the Allegheny County Courthouse has influenced buildings in many cities across North America, such as
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Helen Clay Frick Foundation Archives, 1892-1987, AIS.2002.06, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh.
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Pittsburgh's original courthouse, first occupied in 1794, was a wooden structure located on one side of
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Land for a new courthouse was purchased in April 1834. This was a tract of land on the corner of
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This article is about the courthouse in Pennsylvania. For the courthouse in North Carolina, see
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A prison is connected to the courthouse via the "Bridge of Sighs". The design was based on the
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1083:"BuildingOnline eUpdate News: American Institute of Architects Releases Poll Showing
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it was demolished. The third, and present, courthouse was erected on the same spot.
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Second Courthouse, Pittsburgh, in 1857. This courthouse was ruined by fire in 1882
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770:. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation. 2010. p. 2
1170:, Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1988
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1070:. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 1974. p. 580.
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featuring the Ross Street side of the complex and the "Bridge of Sighs".
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serving the latter until a new U.S. Customs House/Post Office opened on
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Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
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in 1976. Richardson later referred to it as his "great achievement".
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The complex is bordered by wide thoroughfares named for city founders
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354:. The buildings are considered among the finest examples of the
2308:
Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks
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461:
1163:, Dover Publications, NY, 1969, a reprint of the 1888 edition
739:. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation.
381:). The current building, completed in 1888, was designated a
16:
Courthouse and jail complex in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
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Several big-budget films have portrayed the Courthouse.
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35th overall on the list and above every other courthouse
1325:
US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
948:
Series XV. Hump Removal, 1899-1914: Biography/History.
896:"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search"
2313:
Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in Pennsylvania
961:"Legacy of FDR's public art program proves indelible"
1168:
Majesty of the Law: Court Houses of Allegheny County
690:
List of state and county courthouses in Pennsylvania
1354:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1041:"Harvard Design Magazine: In the Shadow of a Giant"
2343:Historic American Buildings Survey in Pennsylvania
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833:. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.
1901:
1309:
1189:
1156:, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1984
1154:H.H. Richardson:Complete Architectural Works
598:used both interior and exterior shots, with
21:Alleghany County Courthouse (North Carolina)
2353:Skyscraper office buildings in Pennsylvania
2283:National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania
1205:Timeline of tallest buildings in Pittsburgh
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415:also held court sessions at Market Square.
346:, is part of a complex (along with the old
154:Allegheny County Department of Public Works
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799:National Historic Landmark summary listing
536:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
411:and from December 7, 1818, until 1841 the
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226:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2303:City of Pittsburgh historic designations
1067:The National Register of Historic Places
980:
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490:In 1973, the building was placed on the
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801:. National Park Service. Archived from
2318:Government buildings completed in 1888
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795:"Allegheny County Courthouse and Jail"
713:"National Register Information System"
707:
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1889:
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1161:Henry Hobson Richardson and His Works
782:
586:primarily used interior shots, while
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245:City of Pittsburgh Historic Structure
1827:Native American archaeological sites
1089:. Buildingonline.com. Archived from
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718:National Register of Historic Places
564:United States Supreme Court Building
513:
492:National Register of Historic Places
455:
358:for which Richardson is well known.
218:Allegheny County Courthouse and Jail
764:Historic Landmark Plaques 1968-2009
702:
388:
13:
2298:Government buildings in Pittsburgh
2278:County courthouses in Pennsylvania
1159:Van Rensselaer, Mariana Griswold,
1136:
1126:Historic American Buildings Survey
1087:| construction industry news"
959:Pitz, Marylynne (April 20, 2009).
743:from the original on June 15, 2010
14:
2364:
2338:Tourist attractions in Pittsburgh
2293:Henry Hobson Richardson buildings
1109:
344:downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2328:Bell towers in the United States
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555:American Institute of Architects
494:. In 1976, it was designated a
413:Western District of Pennsylvania
36:
1085:America's Favorite Architecture
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438:. The building was designed by
235:U.S. National Historic Landmark
42:Allegheny County Courthouse in
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1:
1822:European archaeological sites
1147:Pilgrimage to H.H. Richardson
1045:www.harvarddesignmagazine.org
859:"Allegheny County Courthouse"
737:"Local Historic Designations"
695:
1252:First National Bank Building
825:"Emporis building ID 121993"
176:30.48 m (100.0 ft)
7:
1842:National Historic Landmarks
1225:Allegheny County Courthouse
878:Allegheny County Courthouse
683:
340:Allegheny County Courthouse
31:Allegheny County Courthouse
10:
2369:
1166:Van Trump, James Denholm,
613:
528:Milwaukee Federal Building
496:National Historic Landmark
409:Pennsylvania Supreme Court
383:National Historic Landmark
255:Pittsburgh Landmark – PHLF
18:
2348:Skyscrapers in Pittsburgh
2245:
2225:combined statistical area
2082:Colleges and universities
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1145:Kvaran, Einar Einarsson,
1128:(HABS) No. PA-610, "
843:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
639:Fountain in the Courtyard
562:in the nation except the
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168:76.2 m (250 ft)
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2323:Towers completed in 1888
2107:Pittsburgh Parking Chair
1149:, unpublished manuscript
1019:. Dundurn. p. 208.
356:Romanesque Revival style
266:Architectural style
78:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2176:2018 synagogue shooting
1152:Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl,
966:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
544:Wayne County Courthouse
466:Henry Hobson Richardson
203:Henry Hobson Richardson
194:Design and construction
2333:Towers in Pennsylvania
1344:Keeper of the Register
400:
2215:Notable Pittsburghers
1359:National Park Service
1339:Contributing property
1234:Farmers Bank Building
1013:Samuel, Alan (1998).
723:National Park Service
677:Allegheny County Jail
534:on the campus of the
524:Minneapolis City Hall
396:
348:Allegheny County Jail
2036:Allegheny Conference
1093:on February 25, 2014
627:Courthouse Courtyard
316:Designated PHLF
308:Designated CPHS
124:Construction started
2046:Chamber of Commerce
1016:Treasures Of Canada
913:"Untitled Document"
595:The Next Three Days
540:James W. McLaughlin
300:Designated NHL
108:40.4384°N 79.9961°W
104: /
56:General information
2136:Fictional settings
1917:City of Pittsburgh
919:on October 2, 2013
805:on October 7, 2012
651:Interior courtyard
589:Desperate Measures
570:In popular culture
401:
2265:
2264:
2183:Pittsburgh toilet
1978:District Attorney
1938:Convention Center
1883:
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1349:Historic district
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1026:978-1-4597-1124-2
577:Striking Distance
548:Richmond, Indiana
520:Toronto City Hall
514:Legacy and impact
456:Current structure
436:Monongahela River
336:
335:
311:December 26, 1972
287:Significant dates
181:Technical details
113:40.4384; -79.9961
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389:Early structures
352:H. H. Richardson
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725:. July 9, 2010.
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2112:Picklesburgh
2092:cookie table
2075:Other topics
2051:Corporations
1947:
1846:Philadelphia
1769:Philadelphia
1733:Westmoreland
1663:Philadelphia
1224:
1167:
1160:
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1095:. Retrieved
1091:the original
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1048:. Retrieved
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917:the original
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803:the original
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532:Altgeld Hall
517:
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459:
432:Water Street
430:), opposite
424:Grant Street
417:
402:
379:Grant Street
360:
339:
337:
303:May 11, 1976
199:Architect(s)
74:Grant Street
46:, March 2016
25:
2232:Skyscrapers
1875:NRHP portal
1815:Other lists
1774:Center City
1698:Susquehanna
1648:Northampton
923:January 22,
675:The former
607:Mrs. Soffel
375:James Grant
367:John Forbes
186:Floor count
111: /
86:Coordinates
64:Court house
2272:Categories
2149:television
1948:Courthouse
1925:Government
1759:Pittsburgh
1723:Washington
1678:Schuylkill
1638:Montgomery
1583:Lackawanna
1563:Huntingdon
1513:Cumberland
1493:Clearfield
1270:Gulf Tower
883:Structurae
696:References
464:architect
434:along the
363:James Ross
328:References
269:Romanesque
150:Management
99:79°59′46″W
96:40°26′18″N
44:Pittsburgh
2210:Nicknames
2190:Hospitals
2102:Green Man
2003:Education
1993:Libraries
1943:City Hall
1799:Southwest
1789:Northwest
1784:Northeast
1764:Lancaster
1588:Lancaster
1573:Jefferson
1406:Armstrong
1401:Allegheny
132:Completed
2256:Category
2166:timeline
2140:Filming
2061:HYP Club
2018:Regional
1968:InterGov
1865:Category
1693:Sullivan
1688:Somerset
1613:Lycoming
1593:Lawrence
1548:Franklin
1523:Delaware
1508:Crawford
1503:Columbia
1431:Bradford
972:June 29,
839:cite web
774:July 10,
747:July 10,
741:Archived
684:See also
503:new jail
281:73001586
69:Location
2200:Museums
2156:History
2119:Dialect
2097:theatre
2087:Culture
2028:Economy
1998:Transit
1983:Sheriff
1958:Council
1933:Airport
1836:covered
1832:Bridges
1738:Wyoming
1713:Venango
1643:Montour
1628:Mifflin
1608:Luzerne
1598:Lebanon
1578:Juniata
1568:Indiana
1538:Fayette
1518:Dauphin
1498:Clinton
1488:Clarion
1466:Chester
1451:Cameron
1446:Cambria
1416:Bedford
1282:(256 m)
1273:(177 m)
1264:(148 m)
1255:(118 m)
1246:(106 m)
1237:(105 m)
1097:May 26,
1050:June 9,
830:Emporis
809:July 1,
614:Gallery
2237:Sports
2220:Region
2124:Yinzer
1973:Police
1963:Events
1718:Warren
1683:Snyder
1673:Potter
1633:Monroe
1623:Mercer
1618:McKean
1603:Lehigh
1558:Greene
1553:Fulton
1543:Forest
1461:Centre
1456:Carbon
1441:Butler
1411:Beaver
1332:Topics
1284:(1970)
1275:(1932)
1266:(1928)
1257:(1912)
1248:(1910)
1239:(1902)
1230:(1888)
1228:(76 m)
1221:(1872)
1219:(61 m)
1023:
526:, the
462:Boston
442:. The
407:. The
373:) and
160:Height
80:, U.S.
2195:Media
2144:films
2008:Parks
1953:Mayor
1794:South
1779:North
1728:Wayne
1708:Union
1703:Tioga
1658:Perry
1481:South
1476:North
1436:Bucks
1426:Blair
1421:Berks
1396:Adams
768:(PDF)
592:and
583:Hoffa
580:and
449:Fifth
319:1968
140:Owner
2161:name
2131:Flag
2013:Port
1988:Fire
1804:West
1743:York
1668:Pike
1533:Erie
1471:East
1099:2016
1052:2020
1021:ISBN
974:2014
925:2012
845:link
811:2008
776:2010
749:2010
604:and
538:and
422:and
338:The
173:Roof
135:1888
127:1883
72:436
61:Type
1528:Elk
880:at
546:in
542:'s
342:in
276:No.
2274::
1043:.
994:^
982:^
963:.
904:^
861:.
841:}}
837:{{
827:.
797:.
784:^
721:.
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704:^
566:.
550:.
530:,
522:,
501:A
498:.
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1844:(
1838:)
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1054:.
1029:.
976:.
927:.
898:.
867:.
847:)
813:.
778:.
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377:(
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189:5
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.