Alley - Knowledge

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complexity since the 1830s, with many of the city's elevated "L" transit rail lines still running overhead today. Although initially considered seedy and uncivilized, the utilitarian nature of alleys has afforded Chicago the ability to keep main roads and thoroughfares clear of trash, unlike other large cities in the country, while also providing additional space for residential and commercial car parking, as well as maintaining accessible electrical and plumbing utilities, both above and below ground. In 2006, the Chicago Department of Transportation began implementing the "Green Alley" program, an ongoing effort to replace hardtop alley surfaces with permeable pavers and better grading to more quickly absorb storm water runoff into the groundwater below, reducing stress on the city's infrastructure, as well as introducing lighter colored "high albedo" pavement to reflect sunlight and reduce urban heat island effect.

3402: 2555: 1540: 2156: 1478: 3440: 3584: 1806: 3619: 3639: 3564: 29: 429: 3002: 2663: 3603: 1570:, Cecil Court dates back to the end of the 17th century. A tradesman's route at its inception, it later acquired the nickname Flicker Alley because of the concentration of early film companies in the Court. The first film-related company arrived in Cecil Court in 1897, a year after the first demonstration of moving pictures in the United Kingdom and a decade before London's first purpose-built cinema opened its doors. Since the 1930s it has been known as the new Booksellers' Row as it is home to nearly twenty antiquarian and second-hand independent 3421: 3383: 3368: 3350: 888: 1373: 3481: 588: 3520: 1233: 767: 3542: 3463: 2289: 461: 3327: 328: 2986: 2799: 112: 6405: 6994: 2466: 661: 1059: 2488:. At its narrowest point it is only 0.9 metres (35 in) wide. Waddington Alley is another interesting alley in Victoria and the only street in that city still paved with wood blocks, an early pavement common in the downtown core. Other heritage features are buildings more than a century old lining the alley and a rare metal carriage curb that edges the sidewalk on the southern end. 2040:

the years, including Armourer's Chare which become Colvin's Chare". Originally inhabited by wealthy merchants, the chares became slums as they were deserted due to their "dark, cramped conditions". The chares were infamous for their insanitary conditions – typhus was "epidemic" and there were three cholera outbreaks in 1831–2, 1848–9 and finally in 1853 (which killed over 1,500 people).

6423: 2883: 2917:. The Filbert Street Steps descend the east slope of Telegraph Hill along the line where Filbert Street would be if the hill was not so steep. The stairway is bordered by greenery, that consists both backyards, and a border garden tended to and paid for by the residents of the "street", and runs down to an eastern stub of Filbert Street and the walkway through the plaza to 3499: 940:. It ranges from 31 centimetres (12.2 in) at its narrowest to 50 centimetres (19.7 in) at its widest. The lane was built in 1727 during the reconstruction efforts after the area was completely destroyed in the massive citywide fire of 1726 and is officially listed in the Land-Registry Office as City Street Number 77. 4863: 694:, famous both as an area of architectural interest and for its nightlife. It is composed of a network of six narrow alleys, connected by even narrower passageways which are just about wide enough for a single person to pass through. Over 200 tiny shanty-style bars, clubs and eateries are squeezed into this area. 1317:, emigrated to Stockholm in 1581, and bought properties in the alley in 1597 and 1599, also opening a shop there. According to sources from the late 16th century, he was dealing in first iron and later copper, by 1595 had sworn his burgher oath, and was later to become one of the richest merchants in Stockholm. 1178:. Their width varies from just over 50 centimetres (19.7 in) to 5–6 metres (196.9–236.2 in). The narrowest is Calletta Varisco, which just 53 centimetres (20.9 in); Calle Stretta is 65 centimetres (25.6 in) wide and Calle Ca' Zusto 68 centimetres (26.8 in). The main ones are also called 719:

emergence of new forms of housing and public spaces, re-appropriated by different fields, and re-invented by the contemporary urban design discourse, the social meaning attached to the roji is being re-interpreted by individuals, subcultures and new social movements. Thus, their existence is in danger.

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even making efforts to attract overseas tourists by displaying signs and price lists in English. Golden Gai was known for prostitution before 1958, when prostitution became illegal. Since then it has developed as a drinking area, and at least some of the bars can trace their origins back to the 1960s.

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in pre-existing neighbourhoods while retaining a single-family feel to the area. Vancouver's average laneway house is one and a half stories, with one or two bedrooms. Typical regulations require that the laneway home is built on the back half of a traditional lot in the space normally reserved for a

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Chicago has the largest network of alleys in the United States, with more than 1,900 miles of alleyways within city limits, also ranking as one of the largest systems in the world. Alleys have been an integral part of Chicago's urban landscape since the city was first incorporated, and have grown in

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upstairs, reached by a steep set of stairs. None of the bars are very large; some are so small that they can only fit five or so customers at one time. The buildings are generally ramshackle, and the alleys are dimly lit, giving the area a very scruffy and run-down appearance. However, Golden Gai is

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in which a colony of fungi and bacteria will establish itself. The bacteria will help breakup oils before the water is absorbed into the ground. The lighter color of the pavement will also reflect more light, making the area next to the alley cooler. The greening of such alleys or laneways can also

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Golden Gai is well known yokocho　and meeting place for musicians, artists, directors, writers, academics and actors, including many celebrities. Many of the bars only welcome regular customers, who initially should be introduced by an existing patron, although many others welcome non-regulars, some

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and, by extension, a community centred on a laneway or several interconnected laneways. On its own long (traditional Chinese 衖 or 弄, simplified Chinese 弄) is a Chinese term for "alley" or "lane", which is often left untranslated in Chinese addresses, but may also be translated as "lane", and "tang"

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Narrating Architecture: A Retrospective Anthology Page 474 James Madge, Andrew Peckham – 2006 "Four sketches by Feng Zikai of Shanghai's alley life: clockwise from top left: lowering a basket down to the alley to purchase ... these activities were certainly not considered in the original design of

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did not include rear service alleys when it created Manhattan's grid. The exclusion of alleys has been criticized as a flaw in the plan, since services such as garbage pickup cannot be provided out of sight of the public, although other commentators feel that the lack of alleys is a benefit to the

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of Charleston's historic district, Philadelphia Alley (c. 1766), originally named "Cow Alley", is one of several picturesque alleys. In 1810 William Johnson gave it the name of "Philadelphia Alley", although locals call the "elegantly landscaped thoroughfare" "Dueler's Alley". Starting on East Bay

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in 1854, a number of the chares were permanently removed although many remain in existence today. Chares also are still present in the higher parts of the city centre. According to "Quayside and the Chares" by Jack and John Leslie, chares reflected their name or residents. "Names might change over

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Postsocialism and Cultural Politics: China in the Last Decade of ... - Page 196 Xudong Zhang – 2008 "As long means a lane and tang the front room of a house, longtang either refers to a lane that connects houses or a group of houses connected by lanes. Longtang however might not be so explicit as

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pub; in order to pass people must turn slightly sideways. The Lamb & Flag in Rose Street has a reputation as the oldest pub in the area, though records are not clear. The first mention of a pub on the site is 1772. The Lazenby Court was the scene of an attack on the famous poet and playwright

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Nearly all blocks in Vancouver were designed with an alleyway, as the majority of homes do not have front driveways. Alleyways are, therefore, the way for home owners to access their garage and to also place their garbage for collection. Commercial laneway typically prohibit stopping except for

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and yokocho shotengais, there are the ordinary alleyways, the rojis which seem exist in all parts of the Japanese urban landscape. The roji which was once part of people's personal spatial sphere and everyday life has been transformed by diverse and competing interests. Marginalised through the

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Its architectural importance is that it provides a view into the relatively recent past of Tokyo, when large parts of the city resembled present-day Golden Gai, particularly in terms of the extremely narrow lanes and the tiny two-storey buildings. Nowadays, most of the surrounding area has been

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Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing and the hutongs are residential neighborhoods which still form the heart of Old Beijing. While most Beijing hutongs are straight, Jiudaowan (九道弯, literally "Nine Turns") Hutong turns nineteen times. At its narrowest section,

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There are numerous cobblestoned residential passages in Philadelphia, many no wider than a truck, and typically flanked with brick houses. A typical house on these alleys or lanes is called a Philadelphia "Trinity", named because it has three rooms, one to each floor, alluding to the Christian

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Cincinnati is a city of hills. Before the advent of the automobile a system of stairway alleys provided pedestrians important and convenient access to and from their hill top homes. At the height of their use in the 19th century, over 30 miles (48 km) of hill side steps once connected the

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collected by service vehicles. A benefit of this was the location of these activities to the rear, less public side of a dwelling. Such alleys are generally roughly paved, but some may be dirt. Beginning in the late 20th century, they were seldom included in plans for new housing developments.

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In the United States alleys exist in both older commercial and residential areas, for both service purposes and automobile access. In residential areas, particularly in those that were built before 1950, alleys provide rear access to property where a garage was located, or where waste could be

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court was disintegrating as China's dynastic era came to an end. The traditional arrangement of hutongs was also affected. Many new hutongs, built haphazardly and with no apparent plan, began to appear on the outskirts of the old city, while the old ones lost their former neat appearance.

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are passageways that cut through a house or, in some cases, a whole city block, linking one street with another. They are distinct from most other alleys in that they are mainly enclosed within buildings and may include staircases. While they are found in other French cities including

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and going down to the river itself. For centuries they were used by people to fetch water from the river and then by craftsmen and traders to transport their goods. By the 18th century they were invaluable to what had become the city's defining industry, textiles, especially silk.

2518:, was established as a city at the beginning of the 18th century, the streets were established in circles. That encouraged the creation of shortcuts, which over time became paved alleys. Some ten of these survive, and the city has recently worked on making them more attractive. 576:, for example, nearly 200 hutongs out of the 820 it held in 1949 have disappeared. However, many of Beijing's ancient hutongs still stand, and a number of them have been designated protected areas. Many hutongs, some several hundred years old, in the vicinity of the 3081:

also approached the Patterson Park CDC looking for an alley they could use as a pilot project in Baltimore. This led The Luzerne-Glover block being granted a temporary permit from the city to gate their alleyway, despite the fact that it was not yet legal to gate a

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is a collection of narrow lanes famous for their small shops (including several antique shops) and narrow alleyways. The area was part of the original settlement of Brighthelmstone, but The Lanes were built up during the late 18th century and were fully laid out by

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that link the bluff to the lower parts of the city. The Upper City is the site of Old Québec's most significant historical sites, including 17th- and 18th-century chapels, the Citadel and the city ramparts. The Breakneck Stairs or Breakneck Steps (French:

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Because of the very narrow streets, medinas are generally free from car traffic, and in some cases even motorcycle and bicycle traffic. The streets can be less than a metre wide. This makes them unique among highly populated urban centres. The Medina of

2790:(1515 Broadway), the apparent width of the alley increased, as the new building did not go all the way to the westernmost edge of the building lot. However, officially, Shubert Alley consists only of the space between the two theatres and the lot line. 651:

suffix often used in the name of residential developments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As with the term hutong, the Shanghai longdang can either refers to the lanes that the houses face onto, or a group of houses connected by the lane.

2484:. It was originally a gambling district with restaurants, shops, and opium dens. Today it is a tourist destination with many small shops including a barber shop, art gallery, Chinese cafe and apartments. It may well be the narrowest street in 2597:

Street, Stolls Alley is just seventeen bricks wide at its start, and named for Justinus Stoll, an 18th-century blacksmith. For three hundred years, another of Charleston's narrow lanes, Lodge Alley, served a commercial purpose. Originally,

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merchants built homes on it, along with warehouses to store supplies for their ships. Just 10 feet (3.0 m) wide, this alley was a useful means of access to Charleston's waterways. Today it leads to East Bay Street's many restaurants.

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And then the steps. Oh Lord, the steps! I was told they actually had a Department of Steps. That isn't exactly true, although they do have an Inspector of Steps. But there are nearly 15 miles (24 km) of city-owned steps, going up

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Alleyways are an understudied urban form historically shared by most Asian cities. They provide a setting for much everyday urban life and place-based identity, the examination of which can shed new light on the traditional idea of a

1431:. Bartholomew Close is a narrow winding lane which can be called an alley by virtue of its narrowness, and because through-access requires the use of passages and courts between Little Britain, and Long Lane and Aldersgate Street. 235:. Similar paths also exist in some older North American towns and cities. In some older urban development in North America lanes at the rear of houses, to allow for deliveries and garbage collection, are called alleys. Alleys and 2226:, implying a turning off a main street, without implying that it is curved. In fact, most wynds are straight. In many places wynds link streets at different heights and thus are mostly thought of as being ways up or down hills. 1519:

and just 15 inches wide at its narrowest point, only one person can walk down it at a time. It is the narrowest alley in London and runs for 200 yards (180 m), connecting St Martin's Lane with Bedfordbury in Covent Garden.

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for the American market. Close is the generic Scots term for alleyways, although they may be individually named closes, entries, courts and wynds. Originally, a close was private property, hence gated and closed to the public.

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in 1949, many of the old hutongs of Beijing disappeared, replaced by wide boulevards and high rises. Many residents left the lanes where their families lived for generations for apartment buildings with modern amenities. In

4077:, their characteristic residential design, as longtang. "Long" means alley or lane and "tang" parlor or hall. "All houses are facing the lanes and lanes become the public space used by all residents. Enclosed, the whole ... 871:, built to provide pedestrian access to cheap housing in the middle of blocks of buildings, and often containing a communal water tap. Several lead off Rue Haute/Hoogstraat. Since 1858, many have been demolished as part of 131:

It also describes a very narrow, urban street, or lane, usually paved, which may be used by slow-moving local traffic, though more pedestrian-friendly than a regular street. There are two versions of this kind of alley:

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founded the Royal Exchange in 1565. In 1698, John Castaing began publishing the prices of stocks and commodities in Jonathan's Coffeehouse, providing the first evidence of systematic exchange of securities in London.

2837:. These alleys include Willings Alley, between S. 3rd and S. 4th Streets and Walnut and Spruce Streets. Other streets in Philadelphia which fit the general description of an alley, but are not named "alley", include 127:

It can refer to a narrow, usually paved, pedestrian path, often between the walls of buildings in towns and cities. This type is usually short and straight, and on steep ground can consist partially or entirely of

1134:—were forced to move from the Fourvière hill to the banks of the river Saône when their aqueducts began to fail. The traboules grew up alongside their new homes, linking the streets that run parallel to the river 1845:, though there are some modern paths as well. They have names like any other city street, often quirky names such as Mad Alice Lane, Nether Hornpot Lane and even Finkle Street (formerly Mucky Peg Lane). The word 4097:

the lilong, but were gradually introduced in the practice of everyday life within the community. A local writer, Shen Shanzeng, has named this special way of living as 'life in the alley' (long-tang ren-sheng)."

1600:, famous because of its many antiques shops, and an antique market on Wednesdays and Saturday mornings. It was built, as an alley, along the backs of houses on Upper Street, then Islington High Street, in 1767. 3250:, which is described as, "an alley between buildings, often accessible only to pedestrians. These streets are found especially in old city neighbourhoods, particularly in Europe and in the Arab-Muslim world". 4506: 3401: 803:

features a number of lanes and alleyways. In suburban Sydney, several alleyways or laneways exist between residential lots that provide pedestrians a shortcut passage to nearby facilities on adjacent roads.

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Cities Surround The Countryside: Urban Aesthetics in Postsocialist ... - Page 320 Robin Visser – 2010 "Chunlan Zhao refers to the generalization that Shanghai without its longtang is no longer Shanghai, in

914:, particularly leading off the streets Engelswisch, Engelsgrube and Glockengießerstraße, as well as around the cathedral. Some are very low as well as narrow, and others open into more spacious courtyards ( 4596: 2134:, though not in South Manchester. This usually refers to a walkway between two adjoining terraced houses, which leads from the street to the rear yard or garden. The term entry is used for an alley in 946: 3089:

New life has also come to other alleys within downtown commercial districts of various cities throughout the world with the opening of businesses, such as coffee houses, shops, restaurants and bars.

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in Paris (opened in 1784); Passage de Feydeau in Paris (opened in 1791). Most arcades differ from alleys in that they are architectural structures built with a commercial purpose and are a form of

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Toronto also has a tradition of laneway housing and changed regulations to encourage new development. However this was discontinued in 2006 after staff reviewed the impact on services and safety.

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From ... archway; li means neighborhood; long ... means alley. ... The earliest lilong compound resembled the lifang residential ward in imperial capitals, but instead of being enclosed by ...

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is a tourist attraction where people have left their finished bubblegum on the walls of an alley for decades. The walls have been cleaned multiple times only to have the gum rapidly reappear.

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Stahre, Nils-Gustaf; Fogelström, Per Anders & Ferenius, Jonas & Lundqvist, Gunnar (2005) . Stockholms gatunamn (utgåva 3:e upplagan). Stockholm: Stockholmia förlag. Libris 10013848.

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in 1764. For almost four months the Mozart family lodged with barber John Couzin. According to some modern authorities, Mozart composed his first symphony while a resident of Cecil Court.

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neighborhood approached the Patterson Park Community Development Corporation (CDC) looking for a way to improve the dirty, crime-ridden alley that ran behind their homes. Simultaneously,

1703:, as a dialectal variation of throng); typically it will be used on horseback or on foot with or without animals, but may also be for occasional use with vehicles. The word, according to 2453:"Lower Town Stairs", they were given their current name in the mid-19th century, because of their steepness. The stairs have been restored several times, including an 1889 renovation by 1504:

In 1761 a club of 150 brokers and jobbers was formed to trade stocks. The club built its own building in nearby Sweeting's Alley in 1773, dubbed the "New Jonathan's", later renamed the

2091: 6745: 1305:, and part of it consists of 36 steps. At its narrowest the alley is a mere 90 cm (35 inches) wide, making it the narrowest street in Stockholm. The alley is named after the 2373:

Alleys in North America are primarily used as service lanes. They provide a space for utility poles, fire escapes, garage access, delivery loading zones, and garbage bin pickup.

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are another kind of covered passageway and the simplest kind are no more than alleys to which a glass roof was added later. Early examples of a shopping arcades include:

4064:– Page 162 Graham Bond – 2011 1912 "1917 China's first shopping mall, the Sincere Department Store, Lilong, or Longtang Li means "neighborhood", and long means "alley"." 1142:

Nowadays, traboules are tourist attractions, and many are free and open to the public. Most traboules are on private property, serving as entrances to local apartments.

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redeveloped. Typically, the buildings are just a few feet wide and are built so close to the ones next door that they nearly touch. Most are two-storey, having a small

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for its historic ties to early French immigrants, and its popular contemporary French restaurants and institutions. The area was home to San Francisco's first French

2829:, which is called "Our nation's oldest residential street", dating from 1702. As of 2012, there were 32 houses on the street, which were built between 1728 and 1836. 2099:

begins, "Many dialect words have been lost in recent times but 'ginnel' survives in good health, acceptable in polite conversation and even in newspaper articles."

1224:. They often run between the major streets, roughly parallel to each other but not at right angles to the streets, following the old field boundaries and ditches. 815:, and are a popular cultural attraction for their cafes, bars and street art. The city's oldest laneways are a result of Melbourne's original urban plan, the 1837 6938: 5957: 6628: 6675: 2584:, is one of Boston's more attractive and historic alleys. Many of the alleys in the Back Bay and South End area are numbered (e.g. "Public Alley 438"). 5707: 5342: 4400: 387:(1819) was one of London's earliest covered shopping arcades. It was the successful prototype for larger glazed shopping arcades, beginning with the 142:

A narrow street running between houses or businesses. This type of alley is found in the older parts of many cities, including American cities like

5679: 2740:. Greenwich Village also has a number of private alleys that lead to back houses, which can only be accessed by residents, including Grove Court, 536:

to another to form a hutong, and then joining one hutong to another. The word hutong is also used to refer to such neighbourhoods. During China's

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and though only some 130 metres long, is nevertheless famous for its medieval history. The Lintgasse was first mentioned in the 12th century as

5488: 4224: 5825: 4649: 5435: 2935: 5404: 60:, which usually runs between, behind, or within buildings in the older parts of towns and cities. It is also a rear access or service road ( 1837:, are a collection of small streets, footpaths, or lanes between buildings, not wide enough for a vehicle to pass down, and usually public 139:), which can also sometimes act as part a secondary vehicular network. Many Americans and Canadians think of an alley in these terms first. 6715: 3056:

into so called Green Alleys. This program, called the Green Alley Program, is supposed to enable easier water runoff, as the alleyways in

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A wynd is typically a narrow lane between houses, an open throughway, usually wide enough for a horse and cart. The word derives from

830:, Western Australia are together becoming culturally significant to the city. In 2007 modification to Liquor Licensing Regulations in 5627: 4923: 4921:

Larry Neal. "How It All Began: The Monetary and Financial Architecture of Europe during the First Global Capital Markets: 1648–1815."

4143: 1340: 1336:. Closed off in the mid 19th century, not to be reopened until 1945, its present name was officially sanctioned by the city in 1949. 6791: 6506: 5522: 7088: 6571: 5303: 4073:

Walking between slums and skyscrapers: illusions of open space in ... - Page 160 Tsung-yi Michelle Huang – 2004 "Shanghainese call

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is used, for "a narrow path between two walls or hedges". It is still in official use in some towns including Lewes, Brighton, and

3563: 8734: 5098: 2405: 6473: 5554: 7196: 7141: 6082: 3291:, a street) is used for a back lane or service alley. There has been an endeavour to green these and some are quite attractive. 6976: 5199: 5169: 5046: 4801: 4633: 4464: 4253: 4200: 4174: 3961: 3420: 2654:

has a number of interesting alleys, some of which are footpaths and others narrow, sometimes cobbled, lanes open to traffic.

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Venice is largely a traffic free city and there is, in addition to the canals, a maze of around 3000 lanes and alleys called

5803: 5084:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 427–428, see page 428. para 2, six lines from the end. 279:) are the predominant form of alley in hilly cities and towns. This includes Quebec City in Canada and in the United States 7026: 6601: 3049: 6544: 1523:

Close by is another very narrow passage, Lazenby Court, which runs from Rose Street to Floral Street down the side of the

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are not connected directly to the sewer system. With this program, the water will be able to seep through semi-permeable

808: 251:, with ginnels connecting them to the street every fifth house. Alleys may be paved, or unpaved, and a blind alley is a 6146: 5848: 4035: 1838: 1639:

example of use of the word and an indication of a very old street pattern"; Loughton also has a track known locally as

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that have been used to provide off-street vehicular access to city buildings and alternative pedestrian routes through

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and Priebe, Ilona (2004), Kölner Straßennamen erzählen. Zwischen Schaafenstraße und Filzgraben, Bachem J.P. Verlag,

3936: 2155: 8406: 5074: 3659: – Straight path or road with a line of trees or large shrubs on both sides, also known as tree alley or allée 3427: 3367: 2838: 2627: 2176: 876: 6294: 6008: 4007: 3984: 3541: 3519: 3349: 8648: 7536: 7501: 6833: 3382: 3069:

involve the planting of native plants to further absorb rain water and moderate temperature. In 2002, a group of

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and remains as one of a number of alleys linking the two streets. The coffeehouses of Exchange Alley, especially

820: 6625: 4353: 8411: 7526: 7511: 7126: 6672: 3083: 2914: 2689: 2631: 823:, often referred to simply as Laneway, is a popular music festival that began in 2004 in Melbourne's laneways. 753: 486: 6033: 1281:

has had a strong influence in the Old Town's buildings. Some of Stockholm's alleys are very narrow pedestrian

376:, or when they are a pedestrian passage through railway embankments in Britain. The latter follow the line of 8388: 8378: 7615: 7506: 7151: 4731: 3693: 1881:, the word quickly became part of the local vocabulary, and has even been used in official council documents. 757: 568: 515:) are a type of narrow streets or alleys, commonly associated with northern Chinese cities, most prominently 476: 404: 388: 228: 5467: 3326: 2233:, and typically designed for vehicular rather than exclusively pedestrian access. A pend is distinct from a 1707:, is also used throughout the West of England, Wiltshire, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, as well as Wales. 1489:

Lombard Street and Change Alley had been the open-air meeting place of London's mercantile community before

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has an entirely different character than the two previous alleys, and is a spacious pedestrian street with

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and Milligan Place, all blind alleys. Patchin Place is notable for the writers who lived there. In the

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formally adopting a laneways enhancement strategy, "Forgotten Spaces – Revitalising Perth's Laneways".

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planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to the social classes of the

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In older cities and towns in Europe, alleys are often what is left of a medieval street network, or a

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London has numerous historical alleys, especially, but not exclusively, in its centre; this includes

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Entry – the alley between terraced houses....Gully – an alleyway, or space round the back of houses.

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and get employment in their theatrical productions. When the hotel was torn down, and replaced with

1294: 1122:, meaning "to cross", and the first of them were possibly built as early as the 4th century. As the 1084: 8556: 8373: 8099: 8094: 8069: 7186: 7106: 7019: 5833: 5685: 5486:"United Kingdom Travel: Finding Medieval York:Walking the Snickelways and Ginnels of Medieval York" 4653: 2702: 2010: 1915: 1693:

More generally in Devon any narrow public way which is less commodious than a lane may be called a

1582: 819:, and were designed as access routes to service properties fronting the CBD's major thoroughfares. 280: 6914: 6059: 5432: 2857:'s equivalent for an alley, have defined it for many visitors. Writing in 1937, war correspondent 1497:

Change Alley was the site of some noteworthy events in England's financial history, including the

1321: 8795: 8764: 8744: 8546: 6998: 6455: 6037: 4817: 3468: 2535: 2006: 1578: 1419:, yard, terrace, and close. While both a court and close are usually defined as blind alleys, or 733: 412: 349:. All the same alleys have for long been associated with various types of businesses, especially 6180: 4625: 4619: 4195:. Marie Gilbert-Flutre, Heide Imai, International Institute for Asian Studies. Amsterdam. 2020. 2237:

or a close, as it has rooms directly above it, whereas vennels and closes are not covered over.

1423:, several in London are throughways, for example Cavendish Court, a narrow passage leading from 1356: 1343:" provides links to many pages that describe other alleys in the oldest part of Stockholm; e.g. 584:

and Shichahai Lake are preserved amongst recreated contemporary two- and three-storey versions.

8306: 8273: 7610: 7580: 7521: 7486: 7161: 4425: 3698: 3355: 3302:, and refers to any small passage not considered a street between two buildings, especially in 2814: 2338: 1455: 1447: 1324:("Narrow strait") before Mårten Trotzig gave his name to the alley, it is mentioned in 1544 as 332: 240: 190:

running along each side. In most cases, the trees planted in an avenue will be all of the same

5932: 5379:

A dialogue in the Devonshire dialect, by a lady : to which is added a glossary, by J.F. Palmer

5038: 4700: 2328:

cities. The medina is typically walled, contains many narrow and maze-like streets. The word "

1352: 1348: 8437: 8268: 7989: 7605: 7496: 7096: 5191: 5185: 2994: 2845:, Phillips Street, South American Street, Sansom Walk, St. James Place, and numerous others. 2539: 2244:

is a passageway between the gables of two buildings which can in effect be a minor street in

1778: 1471: 1412: 1411:

An alley in London can also be called a passage, court, place, lane, and less commonly path,

338: 248: 72: 6846: 5005: 2089:

may be used to describe a covered or roofed passage, as distinct from an open alley. In the

8311: 8009: 7732: 7630: 7516: 7116: 5983: 5750: 5725: 4982: 4302: 3712: – Construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into steps 3374: 2706: 2651: 2397: 1290: 6789:"Livable Lanes: A Study of Infill Laneway Housing in Vancouver and Other B.C. Communities" 5631: 5214: 5073: 4920: 4151: 2454: 933: 793:

has the most prominent and historical laneways in Sydney, which date to the 19th century.

8: 8602: 8263: 8137: 7856: 7812: 7700: 7552: 7491: 7247: 7232: 7227: 7121: 7055: 7012: 6893: 6788: 6087: 5871: 4533: 4528: 3570: 3412: 3092:

Another way that alleys and laneways are being revitalized is through laneway housing. A

3006: 2871: 2782:

to their east. Actors once gathered in the alley, hoping to attract the attention of the

2662: 2620: 2569: 2515: 2481: 2143: 2064: 2028: 2014: 1822: 1560: 699: 669: 292: 284: 80: 6575: 5779: 5297: 5276: 2229:

A pend is a passageway that passes through a building, often from a street through to a

1104: 920: 892: 198:, so as to give uniform appearance along the full length of the avenue. The French term 28: 8800: 8607: 8167: 7981: 7966: 7777: 7712: 7635: 7620: 7565: 7469: 7403: 7393: 7364: 7301: 7171: 7136: 6545:"The limited confines of San Francisco's French Quarter don't make it any less foreign" 6337: 4892: 4218: 3656: 3200: 2974: 2946:. Approximately 3,000, sponsored by the French government, arrived near the end of the 2826: 2803: 2249: 2052: 1982: 1911: 1556: 1385: 1344: 1285:, while others are very narrow, cobbled streets, or lanes open to slow moving traffic. 553: 400: 177: 151: 5625: 5579: 4328: 2913:. Among the most famous is the stairway known as the Filbert steps, a continuation of 2432:

in the 17th century, and throughout Quebec City there are strategically placed public

707:

not a cheap place to drink, and the clientele that it attracts is generally well off.

8500: 8227: 8030: 7961: 7911: 7650: 7531: 7369: 7341: 7326: 7311: 7181: 7176: 7166: 6972: 6481: 6154: 5606: 5195: 5165: 5042: 5031: 4797: 4772: 4683: 4675: 4629: 4460: 4259: 4249: 4206: 4196: 4170: 3957: 3915: 3893: 3173: 3101: 2721: 2694: 2207: 2035:

date from medieval times. At one point, there were 20 chares in Newcastle. After the

1978:. Several of these still exist and provide steep shortcuts between the major streets. 1654: 1428: 1377: 831: 800: 782: 541: 428: 384: 1108: 834:

opened up the opportunities for small bars. This was followed in August 2008 by the

8586: 8430: 8084: 8059: 7846: 7762: 7757: 7672: 7475: 7430: 7272: 7078: 7073: 6335:

Campbell, Colin. "About Philadelphia: Alleys Much Treasured for Their Tiny Houses"

4964: 3757: 3662: 3307: 3265: 3220: 3078: 3065: 3053: 3029: 3025: 2990: 2921:. Many houses in this residential neighborhood are accessible only from the steps. 2783: 2767: 2745: 2729: 2710: 2558: 2264:

meaning "alley" or "lane". Unlike a tenement entry to private property, known as a

2168: 2139: 1516: 1512: 1498: 1451: 737: 573: 5543:

Published by City of Newcastle upon Tyne Education and Libraries Directorate, 2002

5239: 4939: 1096: 259:

may also provide a service road to allow for waste collection, or rear access for

8815: 8810: 8805: 8612: 8536: 8321: 8281: 8192: 8182: 8152: 8142: 8127: 8089: 8045: 7871: 7861: 7792: 7408: 7111: 6795: 6698: 6679: 6632: 6298: 5902: 5807: 5800: 5492: 5439: 5307: 4927: 4454: 3677: 3408: 3269: 3232: 3169: 2958: 2787: 2733: 2698: 2598: 2333: 2310: 2253: 1994: 1986: 1971: 1938: 1889: 1768: 1463: 1302: 1215: 978: 950: 875:

programmes, but about 70 still exist. Some have been gentrified, for example the

795: 216: 5258: 4796:(2nd ed.). Stockholm: Kommittén för Stockholmsforskning. 1992. p. 62. 491: 481: 8660: 8480: 8291: 8253: 8222: 8202: 8187: 7999: 7881: 7423: 7351: 7222: 7217: 7156: 7146: 7038: 6185: 4401:"Little Latrobe Street and the Historical Significance of Melbourne's Laneways" 3625: 3487: 3261: 3074: 2639: 2635: 2305: 2172: 2018: 2002: 1741: 1589: 1490: 1439: 1435: 872: 728: 597: 506: 260: 256: 244: 96: 76: 6127: 5320: 4210: 2770:

of New York City. The alley was originally created as a fire exit between the

2425: 887: 8784: 8769: 8711: 8701: 8670: 8510: 8301: 8258: 8207: 8147: 8112: 8079: 7946: 7896: 7886: 7787: 7717: 7707: 7600: 7570: 7459: 7418: 7336: 7212: 7046: 6941:

Alleys: Negotiating Identity in Traditional, Urban, and New Urban Communities

6485: 6158: 5069: 4263: 3730: 3506: 3109: 3093: 3001: 2925: 2902: 2775: 2763: 2741: 2693:

quality of life of the city. Since there are so few alleys in New York, film

2681: 2667: 2577: 2527: 2473: 2377: 1990: 1960: 1942: 1761: 1704: 1644: 1567: 1552: 1389: 1015: 835: 812: 396: 354: 346: 304: 6691: 6645: 6219: 4277: 4125: 4039: 3851: 3168:, England, is also used for some alleys or small streets (see, for example, 1298: 8749: 8680: 8655: 8531: 8326: 8316: 8217: 8172: 8132: 8122: 8117: 8074: 7956: 7951: 7876: 7802: 7772: 7664: 7645: 7575: 7413: 7321: 7063: 6962: 6548: 4190: 4167:

Tokyo Roji: The Diversity and Versatility of Alleys in a City in Transition

4012: 3431: 2930: 2822: 2818: 2807: 2381: 2376:

Some historic alleys are found in older American and Canadian cities, like

2325: 2260:

created in the twelfth century, the word deriving from the Old French word

2257: 1903: 1593: 1372: 1278: 1123: 631: 549: 545: 537: 342: 159: 155: 143: 8622: 6949:

Hidden City: The Secret Alleys, Courts & Yards of London's Square Mile

6808: 4243: 3832: 2752:, Grace Court Alley is another converted mews, as is Dennett Place in the 811:

in is home to many lanes and arcades. These laneways date mostly from the

587: 8739: 8706: 8665: 8551: 8505: 8485: 8475: 8296: 7941: 7931: 7906: 7831: 7742: 7695: 7690: 7640: 7445: 7377: 7346: 6474:"San Francisco: 10 Things to Do — 3. The Stairs of Telegraph Hill – TIME" 5374: 4450: 3721: 3295: 3021: 2779: 2429: 2401: 2362: 2293: 2269: 1854: 1842: 1658: 1614: 1610: 1548: 1529: 1443: 1424: 1401: 1397: 1310: 1274: 1232: 1002: 990: 986: 816: 766: 445: 327: 296: 211: 169: 4965:"Brydges Place, Covent Garden, London, the narrowest alleyway in London" 4652:(in German). E-Paper – Wirtschaft-Neckar Alb. April 2007. Archived from 3807: 3280: 3033: 2441:), Quebec City's oldest stairway, were built in 1635. Originally called 2329: 2288: 1092: 591:

A longtang in Shangxian Fang, a residential compound in Shanghai, China.

460: 8541: 8526: 8286: 8162: 8035: 7971: 7936: 7916: 7797: 7767: 7737: 7677: 7625: 7277: 6291: 4459:. State Library of Victoria in conjunction with the City of Melbourne. 3892:, Paris: Délégation à l'action artistique de la ville de Paris , 1990. 3303: 2906: 2895: 2858: 2854: 2581: 2202: 2131: 2127: 2107: 2044: 1956: 1899: 1814: 1789: 1785: 1737: 1718: 1482: 1405: 1314: 1262: 1240: 1067: 929: 786: 778: 288: 252: 202:

is used for avenues planted in parks and landscape gardens, as well as

57: 8638: 6798:

on the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation website (November 2009)

4674:

Signon, Helmut (2006), Alle Straßen führen durch Köln, Greven Verlag,

4583:, Lucia Gaiardo, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale-Ville de Bruxelles, 2000 2909:

alleys often take the form of steps and it has several hundred public

2365:, is considered one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world. 368:

Some alleys are roofed because they are within buildings, such as the

8759: 8675: 8591: 8495: 8490: 8157: 8004: 7891: 7851: 7841: 7836: 7727: 7595: 7590: 7440: 7359: 7316: 7267: 7257: 7252: 7242: 5653: 5495: 5391:

The Disappearing Dictionary: A Treasury of Lost English Dialect Words

5259:"Interesting Information for Paines Twitten, Lewes, BN7 1UB Postcode" 3472: 3446: 3359: 3337: 3212: 3070: 2947: 2891: 2725: 2685: 2671: 2393: 2230: 2220: 2103: 2068: 2056: 1878: 1830: 1810: 1662: 1628: 1467: 1427:

into Devonshire Square, and Angel Court, which links King Street and

1266: 1244: 1211: 1207: 941: 715: 703: 529: 449: 433: 308: 203: 136: 61: 33: 20: 6102: 5884: 4192:

Asian alleyways : an urban vernacular in times of globalization

3786: 2985: 2825:, the oldest parts of the city, include a number of alleys, notably 2798: 2766:

is a 300-foot (91 m) long pedestrian alley at the heart of the

1273:. The town dates back to the 13th century, with medieval alleyways, 1019:, the cork oak tree. Lintgasse 8 to 14 used to be homes of medieval 905: 16:

Narrow street that usually runs between, behind, or within buildings

8597: 8470: 8350: 8345: 8177: 7926: 7921: 7782: 7747: 7685: 7331: 7306: 7131: 6572:"Seattle Stairs – map of all public stairs with guides to 30 walks" 5922:. Columbia, SC, University of South Carolina Press, 1997, pp.136–7. 5869:

Fahrenthold, David A. "Celebrating Annapolis's Storied Shortcuts".

4148:, "Shinjuku – a Town for Everybody that Has Just About Everything"" 3393: 3105: 3061: 3045: 3037: 2910: 2749: 2245: 2164: 2032: 1946: 1677: 1632: 1571: 1306: 1282: 1127: 1063: 1053: 958: 864: 683: 639: 610: 524: 437: 369: 195: 53: 8422: 3195: 3190:

which were prevalent during Moghul Period (1526 C.E. to 1700 C.E.)

3149:

In some parts of the United States, alleys are sometimes known as

1135: 1088: 71:

A covered alley or passageway, often with shops, may be called an

65: 8453: 8248: 8232: 7901: 7752: 7262: 7237: 7074:

Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway

7004: 6311: 3594: 3574: 3555: 3547: 3526: 3204: 3096:

is a form of housing that has been proposed on the west coast of

3057: 3048:

has about 1,900 miles (3,100 km) of alleyways. In 2006, the

3041: 3036:, have started reclaiming their alleys from garbage and crime by 3017: 3013: 2970: 2943: 2834: 2714: 2546:, where bars and restaurants place their garbage for collection. 2358: 2297: 2273: 2135: 1393: 1100: 966: 962: 937: 897: 852: 619: 601: 516: 470: 300: 264: 191: 111: 6682:

on the District of Columbia Department of Transportation website

1462:

and Garraway's, became an early venue for the lively trading of

8643: 8579: 8355: 8025: 7435: 7398: 6993: 6530: 5920:

The Buildings of Charleston: A Guide to the City's Architecture

5507: 5142: 4840: 4838: 4245:

Sidewalk city : remapping public space in Ho Chi Minh City

4074: 3715: 3709: 3629: 3609: 3590: 3551: 3530: 3510: 3450: 3341: 3236: 3216: 3208: 3165: 3131: 3097: 2887: 2573: 2542:. There are also numerous alleys downtown, particularly in the 2485: 2433: 2389: 2241: 2234: 2188: 2048: 1998: 1885: 1866: 1618: 1416: 1270: 1248: 1020: 925: 774: 615: 496: 358: 276: 236: 221: 147: 116: 89: 3040:

the service lanes, or back ways, that run behind some houses.

2934:

is a narrow pedestrian alley, bordered by restaurants, in the

2630:

to each other. The first steps were installed by residents of

2465: 1515:, including Brydges Place which is situated right next to the 8617: 4907:

J. Pelzer and L. Pelzer, "Coffee Houses of Augustan London,"

3912:

Asian Alleyways An Urban Vernacular in Times of Globalization

3491: 3454: 3389: 3227:" and the German word "Allee", are also based on this French 3052:

started converting conventional alleys which were paved with

2060: 2023: 1907: 1849:

was coined by local author Mark W. Jones in 1983 in his book

1681: 1636: 1058: 827: 741: 691: 687: 660: 408: 312: 232: 187: 6847:"Rights-of-Way or Laneways in Established Areas- Guidelines" 5626:

Town and Regional Planning Programme, University of Dundee.

4835: 3306:. The term is ultimately derived from the diminutive of the 1563:, and it is sometimes used as a location by film companies. 1511:

West of the City there are a number of alleys just north of

365:

are an early form of arcade found in Asia and North Africa.

7035: 3687: 3333: 3161: 3135: 2973:, a city of hills, bluffs, and canyons. For an example see 2469:

View into Fan Tan Alley, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

2184: 2180: 1951: 1826: 1131: 1079: 560: 548:(1027–256 BC). The term "hutong" appeared first during the 532:

residences. Many neighbourhoods were formed by joining one

373: 362: 350: 316: 183: 49: 6943:. M.A. Thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 2008. 5343:"Barbican Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan" 4597:"Tourismus-Reutlingen: An eye of a needle with world fame" 2882: 1650:

is common. In other parts of Essex, alley or path is used.

1442:

or Change Alley is a narrow alleyway connecting shops and

7866: 4845: 3012:

Numerous cities in the United States and Canada, such as

2354: 2349:) itself simply means "city" or "town" in modern Arabic. 2324:"the old city") is a distinct city section found in many 3104:

area. These homes are typically built into pre-existing

2969:

There are over 600 publicly accessible stairways within

1870:, a narrow passageway between or through buildings, and 1727:

runs between houses or through terraced houses, while a

5726:"In the lanes of old St. John's – SkyscraperPage Forum" 4456:

Essential But Unplanned: The Story of Melbourne's Lanes

3703:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

3667:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

6874:

French Knowledge article, Google translation (edited).

5508:"Whitby Walks | Whitby ghost walks with Dr Crank" 3985:"Architectural Record | McGraw-Hill Construction" 3724: – style of terraced house fronted on an alleyway 604:(Front Gate) is only 40 centimeters (16 inches) wide. 5299:

Loughton & District Historical Society Newsletter

3160:

In parts of Canada, Australia and the United States,

2688:

is unusual in that it has very few alleys, since the

1643:, a variant of twitten. In north-west Essex and east 1470:. These activities were the progenitor of the modern 6961: 5010:. Institute of Historical Research. pp. 182–184 4940:"London Stock Exchange | London Stock Exchange" 4890: 4714: 3726:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

2342: 2317: 1332:("The Stairs Alley"), but a map dated 1733 calls it 6971:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 6958:. Pittsburgh, PA.: The Local History Company, 2004. 6877: 6856:. Western Australian Planning Commission. July 1999 6074: 4507:"Perth CBD evolving to be more pedestrian friendly" 4120: 4118: 4116: 3953:

The Chinese Language: Its History and Current Usage

3268:use the term "ulička" (little street) for alley, a 2268:, a vennel was a public way leading from a typical 1328:("Narrow Alley Stairs"). In 1608 it is referred to 1194:, used only by residents to reach their homes, are 1035:. During the 19th-century the Lintgasse was called 5240:"Interesting information about Lewes, East Sussex" 5030: 3718: – Public thoroughfare in a built environment 2530:, have comprehensive alley systems. These include 1111:, Lyon has many more; in all there are about 500. 522:In Beijing, hutongs are alleys formed by lines of 5215:"Islington: Growth | British History Online" 5003: 4897:. University of Michigan. Scribner & Welford. 3909: 3005:Community Green behind the Luzerne-Glover Block, 799:is a popular attraction situated in Angel Place. 702:at street level and either another bar or a tiny 182:is traditionally a straight route with a line of 8782: 5958:"Alleys and the Making of Chicago's Shadow City" 5454:Staffordshire Dialect Words: A Historical Survey 5277:"Lingfield villagers seek plastic bag-free zone" 4113: 2150: 1864:, meaning a passageway between walls or fences, 19:"Twichell" redirects here. For the surname, see 5121:"Filming in Cecil Court | thelastbookshop" 5028: 3877:Consumer Culture: History, Theory and Politics, 3701: – Legal authority to use a specific route 2980: 2634:in the 1830s in order to gain easier access to 2191:are general in most towns and cities. The term 1577:It was the temporary home of an eight-year-old 1257:is Swedish for an alley and there are numerous 789:, cafes, restaurants, bars and retail outlets. 714:Apart from drinking alleys (drinking yokocho), 643:is a parlor or hallway. It is sometimes called 5442:on the Barrow Upon Soar Heritage Group website 5164:, University of California Press, p. 17, 4136: 4006:Booth, Robert; Watts, Jonathan (5 June 2008). 2874:, some of which are shown as streets on maps. 1446:. It served as a convenient shortcut from the 675: 399:, the first of Europe's grand arcades, to the 8438: 7020: 6080: 4126:"Golden Gai – An Unmissable Tokyo Experience" 4008:"Charles takes on China to save Ming dynasty" 3987:. Archrecord.construction.com. 5 October 2011 2870:The City of Pittsburgh maintains 712 sets of 2587: 1536:, with whom he had a long-standing conflict. 247:, where usually alleys run along the back of 6746:"Laneway houses appeal to boomer generation" 6013:Center for Environmental Excellence | AASHTO 5826:"Waddington Alley: A 1908 Street Experience" 5468:"Geograph:: Shrewsbury's shuts and passages" 5123:. Thelastbookshop.wordpress.com. 24 May 2011 4248:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 2877: 2697:requiring alleys tend to be concentrated in 2428:was originally built on the riverside bluff 6956:The Steps of Pittsburgh: Portrait of a City 6935:. Athens, OH.: Ohio University Press, 1998. 6894:"slovnik.seznam.cz Translation of "ulička"" 6596: 6594: 6542: 6062:. Ohio University Press & Swallow Press 5849:"Annapolis: an eighteenth-century analysis" 5778:. Québec City Tourism. 2011. Archived from 5075:"Rochester, John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of" 4787: 4785: 2848: 2705:and Franklin Streets in the blocks between 2580:, Acorn Street, a narrow cobbled lane with 1711: 1126:disintegrated, the residents of early Lyon— 448:and contributes to a renewed conception of 380:that existed before the railway was built. 8445: 8431: 7027: 7013: 6965:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). 6301:on the Elfreth's Alley Association website 5037:. University of California Press. p. 5007:Survey of London: volume 36: Covent Garden 4223:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4005: 3910:Gibert-Flutre, Marie; Imai, Heide (2020). 3775:The Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary 3157:because they are at the back of buildings. 2563:Massachusetts Avenue (metropolitan Boston) 1239:, 90 cm wide, the narrowest alley in 6547:. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from 6178: 5823: 5628:"Conservation Glossary, entry for "pend"" 4886: 4884: 4699:unknown, France Today (4 December 2012). 4624:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 3934: 3914:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 3644:Breakneck Steps, Quebec City, around 1870 1501:from 1711 to 1720 and the panic of 1745. 1341:List of streets and squares in Gamla stan 1313:Mårten Trotzig (1559–1617), who, born in 900:, supposedly the world's narrowest street 123:The word alley is used in two main ways: 6782: 6591: 6060:"Walking the Steps of Cincinnati — 1998" 5520: 5405:"A Comprehensive Guide to Brummie Slang" 5068: 4782: 4650:"Regio-Report Neckar-Alb Aus der Region" 4591: 4589: 4529:"Bars breathe new life into Perth Lanes" 3407:Peg Washington's Lane, Graiguenamanagh, 3000: 2984: 2881: 2797: 2661: 2553: 2464: 2287: 2154: 1804: 1538: 1476: 1371: 1231: 1150:The common Italian word for an alley is 1057: 886: 765: 659: 586: 459: 427: 326: 110: 27: 8735:International Federation of Pedestrians 5256: 5190:, W. W. Norton & Company, pp. 4767: 4765: 4698: 4617: 4574: 2645: 2027:. The chares and much of the layout of 1186:, where trade proliferates, are called 1166:(which means narrow). Smaller ones are 647:(里弄); the latter name incorporates the 511: 75:. The origin of the word alley is late 8783: 6756: 6668: 6666: 5846: 5600: 5451: 5402: 5159: 4997: 4881: 4504: 4087:lilong for the li in lilong means ..." 4036:"Qianshi Hutong | Beijing Hutong" 2509: 2256:. In Scotland, the term originated in 1877:, a narrow street or lane. Although a 1809:An alley (usually called a ginnel) in 1289:("Alley of Mårten Trotzig") runs from 64:), or a path, walk, or avenue (French 8426: 8123:Median / Central reservation 7008: 6762: 6536: 6147:"Are Manhattan's Right Angles Wrong?" 6145:Gray, Christopher (23 October 2005). 5403:Franks, Richard (20 September 2018). 5183: 4586: 3849: 3690: – Type of housing above stables 2650:Another early settled American city, 2526:Several residential neighborhoods in 2037:great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead 1851:A Walk Around the Snickelways of York 1039:, a because of its poor air quality. 777:features a series of laneways in its 559:At the turn of the 20th century, the 6765:"Build a new house or laneway house" 6144: 5654:"Photographs and newspaper cuttings" 5605:. London: Steve Savage. p. 28. 4762: 4449: 4164: 3949: 3050:Chicago Department of Transportation 2605: 2252:, particularly in the old centre of 56:, or passageway, often reserved for 8452: 6663: 6442:"Pyle's Great Column on Pittsburgh" 5988:www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org 4894:"The Grasshopper" in Lombard Street 4701:"Lyon's Traboules – French History" 4505:Romano, Mary-Anne (12 March 2012). 4486:. Gehl Architects. 2009. p. 36 4241: 3937:"The Death and Life of Old Beijing" 3589:A sloping alley in the old town of 3203:is used in parts of Europe such as 2614: 2337: 2314: 1841:. York has many such paths, mostly 1800: 1603: 1047: 1023:as still can be seen by signs like 993:barks. These craftsmen were called 809:Melbourne central business district 736:urban planning typology, common in 322: 270: 13: 8041:Risk compensation (road transport) 7034: 6951:. London: The History Press, 2011. 6626:"The Chicago Green Alley Handbook" 6444:. Pittsburgh Press. 19 April 1945. 5776:"Québec City and Area – Stairways" 4320: 3956:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 191. 3246:is not used as the actual word is 2953: 2861:wrote of the steps of Pittsburgh: 2159:Tolbooth Wynd, Edinburgh, Scotland 1974:narrow passages are also known as 1670: 1566:One of the older thoroughfares in 1543:An alley in Whitechapel, London E1 1534:John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester 162:). Many are open to local traffic. 14: 8827: 8730:International charter for walking 6986: 6748:. 8 November 2012. Archived from 6179:Rosenberg, Joe (8 January 2019). 6128:"Most Historic Alley in Delaware" 5582:. Yorkshire Historical Dictionary 5187:Mozart, the Early Years 1756–1781 4481:"Perth Public Spaces Public Life" 3733: – Form of housing in Canada 3665: – Shared urban green spaces 2938:, referred to as San Francisco's 2736:. The latter is a blind alley or 2717:neighborhood of lower Manhattan. 1362: 1277:streets, and historic buildings. 762:Lanes of Perth, Western Australia 664:A Golden Gai alley, Tokyo, Japan. 8407:Glossary of road transport terms 6992: 6907: 6886: 6868: 6839: 6826: 6801: 6738: 6708: 6685: 6638: 6619: 6563: 6524: 6499: 6466: 6448: 6434: 6416: 6398: 6380: 6362: 6344: 6329: 6304: 6285: 6273: 6261: 6249: 6237: 6212: 6200: 6172: 6138: 6120: 6095: 6052: 6026: 6001: 5976: 5950: 4562:. 26 August 2008. pp. 45–49 4405:Public Record Office of Victoria 4326: 3637: 3617: 3601: 3582: 3562: 3540: 3518: 3498: 3479: 3461: 3438: 3419: 3400: 3381: 3366: 3348: 3325: 3186:In India the equivalent term is 2657: 2521: 2500: 2368: 877:Rue de la Cigogne/Ooievaarstraat 6933:Walking the Steps of Cincinnati 6533:, Belden Place Official Website 6009:"Chicago's Green Alley Program" 5925: 5912: 5889: 5878: 5863: 5840: 5817: 5794: 5768: 5743: 5718: 5700: 5671: 5646: 5619: 5594: 5572: 5552: 5546: 5537: 5514: 5500: 5478: 5460: 5445: 5426: 5396: 5384: 5368: 5335: 5313: 5291: 5269: 5250: 5232: 5207: 5177: 5153: 5135: 5113: 5091: 5062: 5022: 4975: 4957: 4932: 4914: 4901: 4856: 4810: 4740: 4725: 4707: 4692: 4668: 4642: 4611: 4557:"City of Perth Council Minutes" 4549: 4521: 4498: 4473: 4443: 4418: 4393: 4368: 4346: 4307:www.visitsydneyaustralia.com.au 4295: 4270: 4235: 4183: 4158: 4100: 4090: 4080: 4067: 4055: 4027: 3999: 3977: 3943: 3928: 2793: 2283: 2092:Yorkshire Historical Dictionary 1588:North of the centre of London, 1434:In an old neighbourhood of the 452:as a highly localized process. 135:A rear access or service road ( 6635:on the City of Seattle website 6081:Devin Parrish (January 1998). 5896:"A Stroll Down Dueler's Alley" 5456:. Moorland Publishing Company. 3903: 3882: 3869: 3843: 3825: 3800: 3779: 3768: 3750: 3180: 3119: 2756:neighborhood. The former is a 2420: 2272:to the open ground beyond the 2126:is also used in some parts of 1201: 754:Lanes and arcades of Melbourne 567:Following the founding of the 501: 490: 480: 1: 8389:Pavement performance modeling 8379:International roughness index 5523:"wynd richmond – Google Maps" 5244:Area Information by Quicksold 4891:John Biddulph Martin (1892). 4062:Frommer's Shanghai Day By Day 3852:"5 Interesting Steps to Rome" 3738: 3694:Right of way (disambiguation) 3164:, a term which originated in 2778:on West 44th Street, and the 2538:, and areas northwest of the 2151:Scotland and Northern Ireland 1005:, the area was also known as 989:who wove fish baskets out of 758:Lanes and alleyways of Sydney 614:is loosely equivalent to the 418: 405:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II 275:Because of geography, steps ( 239:were also the product of the 106: 8384:Present serviceability index 8178:Sidewalk / Pavement 7723:Diamond grinding of pavement 6543:Sam Whiting (30 June 2006). 6083:"Observer: Climb Every Hill" 5603:The Place Names of Edinburgh 5099:"January 2007 – Cecil Court" 4618:Glenday, Craig, ed. (2009). 3808:"Stairways of San Francisco" 2981:Green and revitalized alleys 2774:on West 45th Street and the 2491: 2085:, is common. In some cases, 1955:. There is a "Bull Wynd" in 1635:also has twittens, the only 1592:is a pedestrian passage off 1355:(Skipper Olof's Alley); and 985:, which may be derived from 821:St Jerome's Laneway Festival 747: 7: 8697:Pedestrian circumnavigators 8356:Underpass / Tunnel 8351:Overpass / Flyover 8105:High-occupancy vehicle lane 7995:Driving under the influence 7069:Freeway / Motorway 6915:"Montreal's Best Alleyways" 6352:"39°56'46.5"N 75°08'47.5"W" 5937:www.nationalregister.sc.gov 5832:. Islandnet. Archived from 5555:"Putting SY on the Wordmap" 5521:The Wynd (1 January 1970). 4944:www.londonstockexchange.com 4911:(October, 1982), pp. 40–47. 4792:"Innerstaden: Gamla stan". 4621:Guinness World Records 2009 3682:San Luis Obispo, California 3649: 2690:Commissioner's Plan of 1811 2628:neighborhoods of Cincinnati 2460: 2343: 2318: 1598:London Borough of Islington 969:between the two squares of 785:, in addition to featuring 732:alleyways are a Vietnamese 87:"walking or passage", from 10: 8832: 7283:Highway systems by country 6968:AIA Guide to New York City 5143:"The London Project -Home" 5004:F. H. W. Sheppard (1970). 4846:"Londonist's Back Passage" 4242:Kim, Annette Miae (2015). 3318: 3215:(such as Bologna Alley in 3124: 2964: 2802:Pedestrians walking along 2720:Two notable alleys in the 2618: 2588:Charleston, South Carolina 2561:Alley 430 Public Way, off 2478:Victoria, British Columbia 2451:escalier de la Basse-Ville 2410:Victoria, British Columbia 2386:Charleston, South Carolina 2197:has an unvoiced "s" as in 1555:shop-frontages that links 1547:In the same neighbourhood 1532:in 1679 by thugs hired by 1359:(Alley of the Holy Body). 1051: 882: 846: 751: 722: 569:People's Republic of China 249:streets of terraced houses 18: 8755:Walk Safely to School Day 8720: 8689: 8631: 8565: 8519: 8461: 8402: 8394:Granular base equivalency 8364: 8335: 8241: 8213:Traffic signal preemption 8058: 8018: 7980: 7822: 7811: 7663: 7621:Right-in/right-out (RIRO) 7550: 7527:Single-point urban (SPUI) 7467: 7458: 7386: 7291: 7205: 7087: 7054: 7045: 6794:23 September 2015 at the 6356:39°56'46.5"N 75°08'47.5"W 5875:(27 January 2005) p.AA14. 5824:Ringuette, Janis (2007). 5681:Oxford English Dictionary 5219:www.british-history.ac.uk 4822:www.maps.thehunthouse.com 4354:"Chinatown and Haymarket" 3672:Great Yarmouth Row Houses 3272:of "ulice", the word for 2878:San Francisco, California 2768:Broadway theater district 2549: 2415: 2276:plots. The Latin form is 2095:, the entry for the word 1965:Richmond, North Yorkshire 1367: 1279:North German architecture 1227: 1157: 1042: 924:is the world's narrowest 841: 826:The lanes and arcades of 779:central business district 676: 8557:Walking distance measure 8374:Pavement condition index 8100:High-occupancy toll lane 8095:Contraflow lane reversal 8070:Barrier transfer machine 6631:22 December 2013 at the 6312:"Elfreth's Alley Museum" 5847:Huston, John W. (1977). 5029:John Richardson (2000). 4430:melbourneheritage.org.au 4329:"Sydney laneway revival" 3787:"Seattle Stairway Walks" 2849:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2011:Whitburn, South Tyneside 1916:East Riding of Yorkshire 1712:Midlands and East Anglia 1351:(Skipper Karl's Alley); 1320:Possibly referred to as 1174:, while larger ones are 1145: 655: 455: 8765:Walking Artists Network 8745:National Pedestrian Day 8649:Long-distance footpaths 8547:Preferred walking speed 7228:Express-collector setup 6854:Planning Bulletin No 33 6038:The Cincinnati Enquirer 5321:"A History of Brighton" 5184:Sadie, Stanley (2005), 5081:Encyclopædia Britannica 4926:14 January 2006 at the 4599:. Wirtschaft-Necker Alb 4303:"Laneways of The Rocks" 4130:www.unmissabletokyo.com 3762:www.merriam-webster.com 2406:St John's, Newfoundland 2021:, alleys can be called 2007:Morpeth, Northumberland 1918:other terms in use are 1857:, a blend of the words 1579:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1376:Shop fronts inside the 1130:, the capital of Roman 928:, found in the city of 855:the equivalent term is 770:The Causeway, Melbourne 556:origin meaning "town". 423: 413:Block Arcade, Melbourne 391:(1847) in Brussels and 90: 84: 68:) in a park or garden. 8412:Road types by features 8307:Raised pavement marker 8274:Constant-slope barrier 8198:Traffic directionality 8188:Street running railway 7611:Protected intersection 6834:"Toronto Staff Report" 6697:4 January 2014 at the 6678:4 January 2014 at the 6673:"Green Alley Projects" 6316:Elfreth's Alley Museum 6297:7 January 2014 at the 5901:7 January 2014 at the 5806:7 January 2014 at the 5491:2 January 2014 at the 5452:Wilson, David (1974). 5438:2 January 2014 at the 5160:Cairns, David (2006), 3850:Mette (29 June 2011). 3833:"I'll take the stairs" 3699:Right of way (transit) 3505:A narrow alley of the 3356:Howey Place, Melbourne 3287:(diminutive of French 3009: 2998: 2898: 2868: 2810: 2678: 2565: 2470: 2449:"Beggars' Stairs", or 2300: 2201:. The Scottish author 2160: 1817: 1760:is a term used in the 1544: 1486: 1454:to the Post Office on 1381: 1347:(Coal Meter's Alley); 1251: 1085:Villefranche-sur-Saône 1071: 954: 901: 771: 665: 592: 465: 440: 403:(1891) in Naples, the 335: 333:Grand Bazaar, Istanbul 331:Covered arcade of the 241:1875 Public Health Act 120: 100: 37: 8269:Concrete step barrier 7606:Offset T-intersection 6931:DuSablon, Mary Anna, 6832:Crowther, William G. 6650:Trust for Public Land 6103:"CityLab – Bloomberg" 6034:"City of seven hills" 5853:Conspectus of History 5830:Hidden in Plain Sight 5812:Victoria's China Town 5712:Mother Nature Network 5678:"Medina definition". 5433:"Walking the Jitties" 5393:. Pan Macmillan,2015. 5365:Plymouth City Council 5162:Mozart and his Operas 4748:"Stegen in Amsterdam" 4715:"vicolo – Wiktionary" 4581:Impasses de Bruxelles 4227:) CS1 maint: others ( 4169:. London: Routledge. 3890:Les Passages Couverts 3758:"Definition of ALLEY" 3258:(path) are also used. 3004: 2988: 2885: 2863: 2801: 2665: 2557: 2540:Austin State Hospital 2468: 2320:al-madīnah al-qadīmah 2291: 2250:north east of England 2158: 2077:, which may be spelt 1963:and Lombards Wynd in 1808: 1779:East Midlands English 1583:he was touring Europe 1542: 1480: 1472:London Stock Exchange 1375: 1326:Tronge trappe grenden 1287:Mårten Trotzigs gränd 1237:Mårten Trotzigs Gränd 1235: 1118:comes from the Latin 1061: 890: 769: 752:Further information: 663: 590: 463: 431: 330: 114: 31: 8312:Road surface marking 8010:Single-vehicle crash 7733:Full depth recycling 7631:Seagull intersection 7001:at Wikimedia Commons 6763:Vancouver, City of. 6569:Seattle All Stairs: 6531:www.belden-place.com 5918:Poston, Jonathan H. 5355:on 24 September 2015 5323:. Localhistories.org 5306:18 June 2015 at the 5147:londonfilm.bbk.ac.uk 5033:The Annals of London 4509:. Science Network WA 4426:"Melbourne Laneways" 4165:Imai, Heide (2017). 3950:Kane, David (2006). 3624:Arco di Via Tirolo, 3445:Al-Yasmeen alley in 3375:Old City (Jerusalem) 3242:In France, the term 3100:, especially in the 2646:New Castle, Delaware 2445:"Champlain Stairs", 2398:New Castle, Delaware 1949:, an alley can be a 1357:Helga Lekamens Gränd 1013:, meaning street of 389:Saint-Hubert Gallery 8603:Pedestrian crossing 8138:Pedestrian crossing 7701:Reinforced concrete 7537:Three-level diamond 7248:Two-lane expressway 7233:Farm-to-market road 6752:on 8 November 2012. 6460:www.frontiernet.net 6132:RoadsideAmerica.com 6088:Cincinnati Magazine 5872:The Washington Post 5708:"7 car-free cities" 5634:on 12 February 1997 5472:www.geograph.org.uk 4983:"The Lamb and Flag" 4818:"City Street Names" 4794:Stockholms gatunamn 4534:The West Australian 4154:on 13 January 2014. 3812:www.sisterbetty.org 3388:Rua Sobre-o-Douro, 3314:, meaning "corner". 3298:, a common term is 3142:, right-of-way and 3073:residents from the 3007:Baltimore, Maryland 2666:Looking south down 2621:Steps of Cincinnati 2544:6th Street district 2516:Annapolis, Maryland 2510:Annapolis, Maryland 2497:delivery vehicles. 2447:escalier du Quêteux 2144:The Belfast Entries 2067:and other parts of 2015:Newcastle upon Tyne 1823:Snickelways of York 1754:is often found and 1733:runs behind houses. 1353:Skeppar Olofs Gränd 1349:Skeppar Karls Gränd 1265:, The Old Town, of 682:is a small area of 670:Shinjuku Golden Gai 552:, and is a term of 487:traditional Chinese 464:A hutong in Beijing 415:, Australia (1893). 293:Steps of Cincinnati 285:Steps of Pittsburgh 8608:Pedestrian village 8168:Runaway truck ramp 7990:Driver's education 7778:Rubberized asphalt 7713:Crocodile cracking 7636:Split intersection 7404:Hierarchy of roads 7365:Single carriageway 6883:Google translation 6813:Canadian Architect 6456:"Pittsburgh Steps" 6341:(18 December 1984) 6338:The New York Times 6224:Forgotten New York 6151:The New York Times 5907:Charleston Gateway 5782:on 9 February 2011 5730:skyscraperpage.com 5601:Harris, S (1996). 5409:theculturetrip.com 4721:. 8 November 2021. 4537:. 23 February 2011 4042:on 16 January 2014 3879:Sage, 2007, p. 27. 3657:Avenue (landscape) 3010: 2999: 2975:Howe Street Stairs 2936:Financial District 2899: 2811: 2701:, located between 2679: 2566: 2471: 2443:escalier Champlain 2439:Escalier casse-cou 2301: 2161: 2053:Greater Manchester 1983:north-east England 1818: 1792:) they are called 1557:Charing Cross Road 1545: 1487: 1481:Boundary Passage, 1382: 1252: 1072: 902: 772: 666: 638:) is a laneway in 593: 477:simplified Chinese 466: 441: 401:Galleria Umberto I 336: 257:urban developments 121: 115:A narrow calle in 38: 8778: 8777: 8501:Walker (mobility) 8420: 8419: 8228:Wide outside lane 8054: 8053: 8031:Automotive safety 7912:Road slipperiness 7659: 7658: 7507:Diverging diamond 7454: 7453: 7370:Single-track road 7312:Bicycle boulevard 6997:Media related to 6978:978-0-19538-386-7 6726:on 3 January 2014 6703:Integrated Alleys 6551:on 1 January 2007 6181:"Cortlandt Alley" 6040:. 4 December 2008 5964:. 10 October 2015 5836:on 28 April 2011. 5279:. BBC. 7 May 2012 5201:978-0-393-06112-3 5171:978-0-520-22898-6 5048:978-0-520-22795-8 4803:978-91-7031-042-3 4750:. Studiokoning.nl 4719:en.wiktionary.org 4635:978-0-553-59256-6 4466:978-0-7306-3598-7 4255:978-0-226-11936-6 4202:978-94-6372-960-4 4176:978-1-138-94910-2 3963:978-0-8048-3853-5 3550:neighbourhood in 3525:A narrow Vicolo, 3176:, New York City). 3174:Greenwich Village 3130:In Australia and 2821:neighborhoods of 2722:Greenwich Village 2695:location shooting 2606:Chicago, Illinois 2455:Charles Baillargé 2213:Fleshmarket Alley 2208:Fleshmarket Close 2122:are more common. 1833:, often misspelt 1655:Brighton and Hove 1485:, London, England 1380:, London, England 1378:Burlington Arcade 934:Baden-Württemberg 832:Western Australia 385:Burlington Arcade 8823: 8791:Types of streets 8462:Aids, groups and 8447: 8440: 8433: 8424: 8423: 8264:Cat's eye (road) 8085:Complete streets 7857:Dead Man's Curve 7820: 7819: 7758:Pavement milling 7673:Asphalt concrete 7616:Quadrant roadway 7557: 7479: 7465: 7464: 7431:Street hierarchy 7079:Elevated highway 7052: 7051: 7029: 7022: 7015: 7006: 7005: 6996: 6982: 6919: 6918: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6890: 6884: 6881: 6875: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6851: 6843: 6837: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6805: 6799: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6722:. Archived from 6712: 6706: 6689: 6683: 6670: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6642: 6636: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6598: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6574:. Archived from 6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6348: 6342: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6308: 6302: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6216: 6210: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5929: 5923: 5916: 5910: 5893: 5887: 5882: 5876: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5821: 5815: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5751:"Quebec, Canada" 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5688:on 20 April 2016 5684:. Archived from 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5630:. Archived from 5623: 5617: 5616: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5550: 5544: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5504: 5498: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5449: 5443: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5416: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5354: 5348:. Archived from 5347: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5317: 5311: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5077: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5036: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4936: 4930: 4918: 4912: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4789: 4780: 4769: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4744: 4738: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4696: 4690: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4593: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4561: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4485: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4222: 4214: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4150:. Archived from 4140: 4134: 4133: 4122: 4111: 4104: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4071: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4038:. Archived from 4033:Beijing Hutong: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3907: 3901: 3886: 3880: 3875:Sassatelli, R., 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3783: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3754: 3727: 3704: 3668: 3663:Community Greens 3641: 3621: 3608:Rue du Baron in 3605: 3586: 3566: 3544: 3522: 3502: 3483: 3465: 3442: 3423: 3404: 3385: 3370: 3352: 3329: 3266:Slavic languages 3211:as a name for a 3079:Community Greens 3030:Washington, D.C. 2995:Montréal, Québec 2872:city-owned steps 2784:Shubert Brothers 2748:neighborhood of 2746:Brooklyn Heights 2724:neighborhood in 2711:Lafayette Street 2676:Theater District 2615:Cincinnati, Ohio 2559:Back Bay, Boston 2348: 2341: 2323: 2316: 2169:Northern Ireland 2140:Northern Ireland 1801:Northern England 1604:Southern England 1561:St Martin's Lane 1517:Coliseum Theatre 1513:Trafalgar Square 1499:South Sea Bubble 1408:amongst others. 1105:Chalon sur Saône 1048:Lyon's traboules 949: 921:Spreuerhofstraße 904:The old town of 893:Spreuerhofstraße 738:Ho Chi Minh City 681: 679: 678: 574:Xicheng District 513: 503: 494: 484: 411:(1867), and the 323:Covered passages 271:Steps and stairs 93: 8831: 8830: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8774: 8722: 8716: 8685: 8627: 8613:Pedestrian zone 8567: 8566:Environment and 8561: 8537:Knuckle-walking 8515: 8463: 8457: 8451: 8421: 8416: 8398: 8366: 8360: 8331: 8322:Traffic barrier 8282:F-Shape barrier 8237: 8193:Traffic calming 8153:Reversible lane 8143:Pedestrian zone 8128:Motorcycle lane 8090:Contraflow lane 8062:time allocation 8061: 8050: 8046:Underride guard 8014: 7976: 7862:Expansion joint 7824: 7814: 7807: 7793:Stamped asphalt 7655: 7586:Continuous flow 7559: 7555: 7554: 7546: 7480: 7476:grade-separated 7473: 7472: 7450: 7409:Private highway 7382: 7287: 7201: 7083: 7041: 7033: 6989: 6979: 6939:Hage, Sara A., 6923: 6922: 6917:. 16 July 2010. 6913: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6882: 6878: 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6849: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6831: 6827: 6817: 6815: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6796:Wayback Machine 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6761: 6757: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6729: 6727: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6699:Wayback Machine 6690: 6686: 6680:Wayback Machine 6671: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6633:Wayback Machine 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6606:www.chicago.gov 6600: 6599: 6592: 6581: 6579: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6541: 6537: 6529: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6334: 6330: 6320: 6318: 6310: 6309: 6305: 6299:Wayback Machine 6290: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6266: 6262: 6254: 6250: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6143: 6139: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6111: 6109: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5967: 5965: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5941: 5939: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5917: 5913: 5903:Wayback Machine 5894: 5890: 5883: 5879: 5868: 5864: 5845: 5841: 5822: 5818: 5808:Wayback Machine 5801:"Fan Tan Alley" 5799: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5759: 5757: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5658:www.bpra.org.uk 5652: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5635: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5563: 5561: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5519: 5515: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5493:Wayback Machine 5483: 5479: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5450: 5446: 5440:Wayback Machine 5431: 5427: 5414: 5412: 5401: 5397: 5389: 5385: 5373: 5369: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5308:Wayback Machine 5301:136, April 1997 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5255: 5251: 5246:. 25 June 2023. 5238: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5158: 5154: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4969:www.urban75.org 4963: 4962: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4928:Wayback Machine 4919: 4915: 4906: 4902: 4889: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4844: 4843: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4791: 4790: 4783: 4770: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4730: 4726: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4697: 4693: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4656:on 19 July 2011 4648: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4467: 4448: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4256: 4240: 4236: 4216: 4215: 4203: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4163: 4159: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4124: 4123: 4114: 4105: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4081: 4072: 4068: 4060: 4056: 4045: 4043: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3948: 3944: 3935:Michael Meyer. 3933: 3929: 3922: 3908: 3904: 3887: 3883: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3848: 3844: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3769: 3764:. 12 July 2023. 3756: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3736: 3725: 3702: 3678:Bubblegum Alley 3666: 3652: 3645: 3642: 3633: 3622: 3613: 3606: 3597: 3587: 3578: 3567: 3558: 3545: 3534: 3523: 3514: 3503: 3494: 3484: 3475: 3466: 3457: 3443: 3434: 3424: 3415: 3409:County Kilkenny 3405: 3396: 3386: 3377: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3344: 3330: 3321: 3270:diminutive form 3264:and some other 3233:Karl-Marx-Allee 3183: 3170:Washington Mews 3127: 3122: 3102:Metro Vancouver 2983: 2967: 2959:Bubblegum Alley 2956: 2954:San Luis Obispo 2919:The Embarcadero 2880: 2851: 2839:Cuthbert Street 2827:Elfreth's Alley 2804:Elfreth's Alley 2796: 2788:One Astor Plaza 2772:Shubert Theatre 2754:Carroll Gardens 2734:Washington Mews 2730:MacDougal Alley 2699:Cortlandt Alley 2660: 2648: 2623: 2617: 2608: 2599:French Huguenot 2590: 2552: 2524: 2512: 2503: 2494: 2476:is an alley in 2463: 2423: 2418: 2371: 2315:المدينة القديمة 2286: 2153: 1987:Bishop Auckland 1939:North Yorkshire 1890:North Yorkshire 1803: 1777:is common (See 1769:Nottinghamshire 1714: 1684:an alley is an 1673: 1671:West of England 1653:In the city of 1606: 1370: 1365: 1303:Tyska Stallplan 1291:Västerlånggatan 1261:, or alleys in 1230: 1206:Cities such as 1204: 1160: 1148: 1056: 1050: 1045: 999:Linden splitter 979:pedestrian zone 945: 885: 869:gangen/impasses 849: 844: 796:Forgotten Songs 764: 750: 725: 673: 658: 538:dynastic period 458: 450:metropolization 432:An alleyway in 426: 421: 325: 273: 217:Karl-Marx-Allee 152:Elfreth's Alley 109: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8829: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8796:Types of roads 8793: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8726: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8693: 8691: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8661:Nordic walking 8658: 8653: 8652: 8651: 8641: 8635: 8633: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8589: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8571: 8569: 8568:infrastructure 8563: 8562: 8560: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8523: 8521: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8481:Crossing guard 8478: 8473: 8467: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8450: 8449: 8442: 8435: 8427: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8414: 8409: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8370: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8292:Jersey barrier 8289: 8284: 8279: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8223:Unused highway 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8203:Traffic island 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8066: 8064: 8056: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8022: 8020: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8007: 8002: 8000:Drowsy driving 7997: 7992: 7986: 7984: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7882:Level crossing 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7828: 7826: 7817: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7680: 7675: 7669: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7581:Channelization 7578: 7573: 7568: 7566:3-way junction 7562: 7560: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7483: 7481: 7468: 7462: 7460:Road junctions 7456: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7424:business route 7421: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7390: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7354: 7352:Primitive road 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7223:County highway 7220: 7218:Collector road 7215: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7192:United Kingdom 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7127:Czech Republic 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7060: 7058: 7056:Limited-access 7049: 7043: 7042: 7032: 7031: 7024: 7017: 7009: 7003: 7002: 6988: 6987:External links 6985: 6984: 6983: 6977: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6936: 6921: 6920: 6906: 6885: 6876: 6867: 6838: 6836:(20 June 2006) 6825: 6800: 6781: 6755: 6737: 6707: 6684: 6662: 6646:"Green Alleys" 6637: 6618: 6602:"Green Alleys" 6590: 6578:on 30 May 2014 6562: 6535: 6523: 6498: 6465: 6447: 6433: 6415: 6397: 6379: 6361: 6343: 6328: 6303: 6284: 6272: 6260: 6248: 6236: 6211: 6199: 6171: 6137: 6119: 6094: 6073: 6051: 6025: 6000: 5975: 5949: 5924: 5911: 5888: 5885:Backbay alleys 5877: 5862: 5839: 5816: 5793: 5767: 5742: 5717: 5699: 5670: 5645: 5618: 5611: 5593: 5571: 5545: 5536: 5513: 5499: 5484:Arfin, Ferne. 5477: 5459: 5444: 5425: 5411:. Culture Trip 5395: 5383: 5367: 5334: 5312: 5290: 5268: 5249: 5231: 5206: 5200: 5176: 5170: 5152: 5134: 5112: 5090: 5072:, ed. (1911). 5070:Chisholm, Hugh 5061: 5047: 5021: 4996: 4974: 4956: 4931: 4913: 4909:History Today, 4900: 4880: 4855: 4834: 4809: 4802: 4781: 4761: 4739: 4724: 4706: 4691: 4667: 4641: 4634: 4610: 4585: 4573: 4548: 4520: 4497: 4472: 4465: 4442: 4417: 4392: 4367: 4345: 4333:ARCHITECTUREAU 4319: 4294: 4282:www.sydney.com 4278:"Sydney Tours" 4269: 4254: 4234: 4201: 4182: 4175: 4157: 4135: 4112: 4099: 4089: 4079: 4066: 4054: 4026: 3998: 3976: 3962: 3942: 3927: 3920: 3902: 3881: 3868: 3842: 3824: 3799: 3778: 3767: 3748: 3747: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3728: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3691: 3685: 3675: 3669: 3660: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3636: 3634: 3626:Rodi Garganico 3623: 3616: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3598: 3588: 3581: 3579: 3568: 3561: 3559: 3546: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3524: 3517: 3515: 3504: 3497: 3495: 3485: 3478: 3476: 3467: 3460: 3458: 3444: 3437: 3435: 3428:Jacob's Ladder 3425: 3418: 3416: 3406: 3399: 3397: 3387: 3380: 3378: 3373:Hagay Street, 3372: 3365: 3363: 3354: 3347: 3345: 3331: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3292: 3277: 3259: 3240: 3191: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3158: 3147: 3146:are also used. 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3075:Patterson Park 2989:Ruelle verte ( 2982: 2979: 2966: 2963: 2955: 2952: 2940:French Quarter 2915:Filbert Street 2879: 2876: 2866:mountainsides. 2850: 2847: 2843:Filbert Street 2795: 2792: 2659: 2656: 2647: 2644: 2640:Over-the-Rhine 2636:Findlay Market 2619:Main article: 2616: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2594:French Quarter 2589: 2586: 2551: 2548: 2523: 2520: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2462: 2459: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2370: 2367: 2306:medina quarter 2285: 2282: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2100: 2041: 2019:Northumberland 2003:Northumberland 1979: 1968: 1935: 1896: 1882: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1782: 1765: 1742:Leicestershire 1734: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1691: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1651: 1605: 1602: 1590:Camden Passage 1506:Stock Exchange 1491:Thomas Gresham 1456:Lombard Street 1448:Royal Exchange 1440:Exchange Alley 1436:City of London 1369: 1366: 1364: 1363:United Kingdom 1361: 1229: 1226: 1214:have numerous 1203: 1200: 1190:, while blind 1159: 1156: 1147: 1144: 1120:trans ambulare 1109:Vienne (Isère) 1066:passageway in 1052:Main article: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1011:platēa suberis 884: 881: 873:slum clearance 848: 845: 843: 840: 749: 746: 724: 721: 657: 654: 598:Qianshi Hutong 528:, traditional 457: 454: 425: 422: 420: 417: 324: 321: 272: 269: 245:United Kingdom 214:, Canada, and 166: 165: 164: 163: 140: 129: 108: 105: 95:"to go", from 77:Middle English 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8828: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8771: 8770:Walking audit 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8723:and campaigns 8719: 8713: 8712:Slow marathon 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8702:Pedestrianism 8700: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8671:Speed walking 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8587:Drovers' road 8585: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8576: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8564: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8511:Walking stick 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8460: 8455: 8448: 8443: 8441: 8436: 8434: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8363: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8302:Noise barrier 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8259:Cable barrier 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8208:Traffic lanes 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8148:Refuge island 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8113:Living street 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8080:Climbing lane 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8057: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8017: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7982:Human factors 7979: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7947:Traffic light 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7897:Oversize load 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7887:Manhole cover 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7829: 7827: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7718:Crushed stone 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7601:Michigan left 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7553:Intersections 7549: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7502:Directional T 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7477: 7471: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7419:special route 7417: 7416: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7385: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7337:Frontage road 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7290: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7213:Arterial road 7211: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7197:United States 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7047:Types of road 7044: 7040: 7037: 7030: 7025: 7023: 7018: 7016: 7011: 7010: 7007: 7000: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6980: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6963:White, Norval 6960: 6957: 6953: 6950: 6947:Long, David, 6946: 6944: 6942: 6937: 6934: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6916: 6910: 6895: 6889: 6880: 6871: 6855: 6848: 6842: 6835: 6829: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6785: 6770: 6766: 6759: 6751: 6747: 6741: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6693: 6688: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6669: 6667: 6651: 6647: 6641: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6622: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6595: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6550: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6527: 6512: 6508: 6507:"Google Maps" 6502: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6461: 6457: 6451: 6443: 6437: 6429: 6425: 6424:"Google Maps" 6419: 6411: 6407: 6406:"Google Maps" 6401: 6393: 6389: 6388:"Google Maps" 6383: 6375: 6371: 6370:"Google Maps" 6365: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6340: 6339: 6332: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6288: 6281: 6276: 6269: 6264: 6257: 6252: 6245: 6240: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6208: 6203: 6188: 6187: 6186:99% Invisible 6182: 6175: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6141: 6133: 6129: 6123: 6108: 6107:Bloomberg.com 6104: 6098: 6091:. p. 22. 6090: 6089: 6084: 6077: 6061: 6055: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6014: 6010: 6004: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5921: 5915: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5892: 5886: 5881: 5874: 5873: 5866: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5843: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5797: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5674: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5633: 5629: 5622: 5614: 5612:1-904246-06-0 5608: 5604: 5597: 5581: 5575: 5560: 5559:www.bbc.co.uk 5556: 5549: 5540: 5525:. Google Maps 5524: 5517: 5509: 5503: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5487: 5481: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5429: 5422: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5387: 5380: 5376: 5371: 5351: 5344: 5338: 5322: 5316: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5294: 5278: 5272: 5264: 5260: 5257:StreetCheck. 5253: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5203: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5180: 5173: 5167: 5163: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5122: 5116: 5101:. Film London 5100: 5094: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5050: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5034: 5025: 5009: 5008: 5000: 4984: 4978: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4945: 4941: 4935: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4917: 4910: 4904: 4896: 4895: 4887: 4885: 4869: 4865: 4864:"Google Maps" 4859: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4805: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4786: 4778: 4777:91-7031-152-8 4774: 4768: 4766: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4735: 4728: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4702: 4695: 4689: 4688:3-7616-1815-8 4685: 4681: 4680:3-7743-0379-7 4677: 4671: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4637: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4614: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4582: 4577: 4558: 4552: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4508: 4501: 4482: 4476: 4468: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4446: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4381: 4377: 4376:"Google Maps" 4371: 4355: 4349: 4334: 4330: 4327:Wood, Simon. 4323: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4238: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4186: 4178: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4153: 4149: 4147: 4146:Hiragan Times 4139: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4093: 4083: 4076: 4070: 4063: 4058: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4002: 3986: 3980: 3965: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3946: 3938: 3931: 3923: 3921:9789463729604 3917: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3898:9782905118219 3895: 3891: 3888:Lemoine, B., 3885: 3878: 3872: 3857: 3856:Italian Notes 3853: 3846: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3771: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3732: 3731:Laneway house 3729: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3507:Vyborg Castle 3501: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3441: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3403: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3379: 3376: 3369: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3110:urban density 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3094:laneway house 3090: 3087: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3003: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2926:San Francisco 2922: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2903:San Francisco 2897: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2875: 2873: 2867: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2776:Booth Theatre 2773: 2769: 2765: 2764:Shubert Alley 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2742:Patchin Place 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2682:New York City 2677: 2673: 2669: 2668:Shubert Alley 2664: 2658:New York City 2655: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2612: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2578:Massachusetts 2575: 2571: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528:Austin, Texas 2522:Austin, Texas 2519: 2517: 2507: 2501:United States 2498: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2474:Fan Tan Alley 2467: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2378:New York City 2374: 2369:North America 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326:North African 2322: 2321: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2214: 2211:was retitled 2210: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2157: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055:, as well as 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1991:County Durham 1988: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1961:County Durham 1958: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1943:County Durham 1940: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839:rights of way 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1762:Black Country 1759: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1706: 1705:David Crystal 1702: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645:Hertfordshire 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1568:Covent Garden 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1525:Lamb and Flag 1521: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1390:Covent Garden 1387: 1379: 1374: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345:Kolmätargränd 1342: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1330:Trappegrenden 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097:Saint-Étienne 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1040: 1038: 1037:Stink-Linkgaß 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1016:Quercus suber 1012: 1008: 1004: 1001:. During the 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 983:in Lintgazzin 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944:is an alley ( 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 922: 917: 913: 912: 908:has over 100 907: 899: 895: 894: 889: 880: 878: 874: 870: 867:had over 100 866: 862: 858: 854: 839: 837: 836:City of Perth 833: 829: 824: 822: 818: 814: 813:Victorian era 810: 805: 802: 798: 797: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 768: 763: 759: 755: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 730: 720: 717: 712: 708: 705: 701: 695: 693: 689: 685: 672: 671: 662: 653: 650: 646: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612: 605: 603: 599: 589: 585: 583: 579: 575: 570: 565: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526: 520: 518: 514: 508: 504: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 474: 473: 472: 462: 453: 451: 447: 439: 435: 430: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397:St Petersburg 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 378:rights-of way 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 355:coffee houses 352: 348: 347:shopping mall 344: 340: 334: 329: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 305:San Francisco 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 124: 118: 113: 104: 102: 98: 94: 92: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 35: 30: 26: 22: 8750:New Urbanism 8681:Walking tour 8656:Mall walking 8574: 8532:Hand walking 8327:Traffic cone 8317:Rumble strip 8218:Truck bypass 8173:Shared space 8133:Passing lane 8118:Managed lane 8075:Bicycle lane 7957:Washboarding 7952:Traffic sign 7877:Hairpin turn 7646:Texas U-turn 7576:Box junction 7470:Interchanges 7414:Route number 7322:Country lane 7064:Bike freeway 6966: 6955: 6954:Regan, Bob, 6948: 6940: 6932: 6926:Bibliography 6925: 6924: 6909: 6897:. Retrieved 6888: 6879: 6870: 6858:. Retrieved 6853: 6841: 6828: 6816:. Retrieved 6812: 6803: 6784: 6772:. Retrieved 6769:vancouver.ca 6768: 6758: 6750:the original 6740: 6728:. Retrieved 6724:the original 6719: 6716:"archive.ph" 6710: 6702: 6687: 6653:. Retrieved 6649: 6640: 6621: 6609:. Retrieved 6605: 6580:. Retrieved 6576:the original 6565: 6553:. Retrieved 6549:the original 6538: 6526: 6514:. Retrieved 6510: 6501: 6489:. Retrieved 6477: 6468: 6459: 6450: 6436: 6427: 6418: 6409: 6400: 6391: 6382: 6373: 6364: 6355: 6346: 6336: 6331: 6319:. Retrieved 6315: 6306: 6287: 6279: 6275: 6267: 6263: 6255: 6251: 6243: 6239: 6227:. Retrieved 6223: 6214: 6206: 6202: 6190:. Retrieved 6184: 6174: 6162:. Retrieved 6150: 6140: 6131: 6122: 6110:. Retrieved 6106: 6097: 6086: 6076: 6064:. Retrieved 6054: 6042:. Retrieved 6028: 6016:. Retrieved 6012: 6003: 5991:. Retrieved 5987: 5978: 5966:. Retrieved 5962:WBEZ Chicago 5961: 5952: 5940:. 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Retrieved 4867: 4858: 4849: 4825:. Retrieved 4821: 4812: 4793: 4752:. Retrieved 4742: 4733: 4727: 4718: 4709: 4694: 4670: 4658:. Retrieved 4654:the original 4644: 4620: 4613: 4601:. Retrieved 4580: 4576: 4564:. Retrieved 4551: 4539:. Retrieved 4532: 4523: 4511:. Retrieved 4500: 4488:. Retrieved 4475: 4455: 4451:Bate, Weston 4445: 4433:. Retrieved 4429: 4420: 4408:. Retrieved 4404: 4395: 4383:. Retrieved 4379: 4370: 4358:. Retrieved 4356:. Sydney.com 4348: 4338:15 September 4336:. Retrieved 4332: 4322: 4310:. Retrieved 4306: 4297: 4285:. Retrieved 4281: 4272: 4244: 4237: 4191: 4185: 4166: 4160: 4152:the original 4145: 4138: 4129: 4108: 4102: 4092: 4082: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4044:. Retrieved 4040:the original 4029: 4017:. Retrieved 4013:The Guardian 4011: 4001: 3989:. Retrieved 3979: 3967:. Retrieved 3952: 3945: 3930: 3911: 3905: 3889: 3884: 3876: 3871: 3859:. Retrieved 3855: 3845: 3836: 3827: 3815:. Retrieved 3811: 3802: 3790:. 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