Knowledge

Alliance for Financial Inclusion

Source 📝

1960: 1177: 1144: 946: 1231: 411: 1213: 2033: 2231: 1852: 1906: 2195: 2051: 2015: 1287: 1028: 2293: 2177: 2123: 1997: 1654: 1495: 1195: 1046: 1726: 1575: 1366: 1161: 84: 2069: 1834: 2354: 1870: 1690: 1618: 1438: 1305: 1126: 488:, a letter of understanding was signed between AFI and the Ministry of Finance of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg to launch a new multi-donor collaboration framework to bolster financial inclusion across the African continent. Minister Pierre Gramegna signed the multilateral letter of undertaking, together with AFI Executive Director Dr. Hannig. The cooperation is rooted in the support toward the advancement of the Sustainable Development Goals. 194: 2159: 2141: 2105: 1816: 1636: 1323: 25: 976: 2249: 1798: 1557: 1251: 1108: 1072: 1010: 2311: 1978: 1744: 1708: 1539: 1476: 2329: 2275: 1924: 1672: 1600: 1402: 1090: 992: 2087: 1942: 1420: 2213: 1780: 1762: 1513: 1384: 1269: 1348: 1888: 1456: 516:“Financial inclusion is no longer just about access to finance and bringing unreached groups into access to formal financial services. is becoming more about maintaining high levels of safe and sound financial access, with increasing usage and quality of financial services … embracing important issues such as financial health and financial resilience, with the ultimate objective to ensure financial stability” 537: 298:, financial regulatory institutions, and financial inclusion policymakers. AFI partners with regulators in advanced economies, international organizations and private sector leaders to drive practical solutions and facilitate the implementation of impactful policy changes through its cooperative model that embeds peer learning, knowledge exchange and peer transformation. 459:, AFI completed the final steps in its evolution from an exclusively donor-funded project into an independent and member-supported international network of policymakers. Members also endorsed the Denarau Action Plan for Gender Inclusive Finance to increase women's access to quality and affordable financial services globally — bridging the financial inclusion gender gap. 396:(G20) nominated AFI as one of three implementing partners for the G20 Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI). In this role, AFI brought policies for increasing access to financial services from developing countries to the wider G20 forum and facilitated the participation of non-G20 policymakers in developing and emerging economies participate in GPFI work. 932:
The first GPF was co-hosted by the Central Bank of Kenya in September 2009 in Nairobi, Kenya, and attracted nearly 100 central bankers and other financial policymakers, providing a platform for policymakers in developing countries to engage in dialogue and share knowledge and experiences in expanding
894:
The initiative invites AFI member institutions to share in a common vision while working toward ensuring that financial services are widely accessed throughout the region. With PIRI, AFI has created a unique model of south-south engagement and peer learning that aims to provide all low-income Pacific
508:
to implement a two-year COVID-19 Policy Response program in Africa. The program targeted 49 financial sector regulators and policymaking institutions across the region to effectively respond to the economic consequences of the pandemic. In-country implementation activities were conducted specifically
417:
At the 2011 GPF in Mexico's Riviera Maya, AFI members collectively adopted the Maya Declaration, a global initiative for responsible and sustainable financial inclusion that aims to reduce poverty and ensure financial stability for the benefit of all. It is a statement of common principles regarding
825:
Launched at the 2018 AFI GPF in Sochi, Russia, ECAPI aims to resolve regional challenges and elevate the voice of Eastern European and Central Asian nations on key financial inclusion policy issues. Countries within the region require focused and tailored solutions to tackle its financial inclusion
805:
AfPI is the primary platform for AFI members in Africa to support and develop financial inclusion policies and regulatory frameworks, and to coordinate regional peer learning efforts. From AFI's regional office in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, AfPI brings together high-level representatives from African
793:
Regional initiatives bring AFI closer to its members and strengthen regional cooperation in financial inclusion. They also enhance the network's ability to support its members working on specific regional priorities, sharing regional knowledge and translating global financial inclusion issues into
662:
Since the first meeting was held in 2010, working groups have grown rapidly in size and number. As of March 2022, 76 member institutions from 65 developing and emerging countries participate in working groups. They represent the leaders of financial inclusion policy and, together, have passed over
647: 596:
AFI also operates the AFI Data Portal (ADP), a unique and integrated global database on financial inclusion policies, regulations and outcomes. Housing information sourced directly from policymakers and regulators, the ADP empowers countries to share their financial inclusion stories and formulate
551:
AFI is the only existing member-based organization with a strong network of central banks and other financial regulatory institutions, that have a specific focus or sole mandate on financial inclusion to support empowerment of the poor and aid the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
859:
FIARI is a regional platform created amid growing demand from member institutions for tailored solutions to regional financial inclusion issues. Launched by the Arab Monetary Fund, GIZ and AFI in 2017, and later joined by the World Bank, it aims to enhance access to financial services in the Arab
687:
Discusses issues related to digital financial services and promotes digital finance as a major catalyst in achieving financial inclusion in emerging and developing economies. The working group also develops policy guidelines, conducts peer reviews and engages the fintech industry and global SSBs.
658:
AFI has seven working groups. They serve as the technical backbone for generating knowledge, guiding and implementing policies, and developing policies. The working groups produce policy guidelines and tools for formulating financial inclusion policies, provide peer reviews, and contribute to the
496:
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered widespread unemployment and falling levels of gross domestic product and disproportionately impacting the most disadvantaged segments of populations. This led to the implementation of AFI's COVID-19 Policy Response, which aimed to systematically deliver coordinated
2432:
In 2016, AFI completed its transition from being an exclusively donor-funded project into an independent and member-supported international network of policymakers. However, AFI still continued to form strategic collaborations with a variety of global donors and partners from both the public and
936:
In his opening remarks, Central Bank of Kenya Governor Prof. Njuguna Ndung'u summarized the goal of the GPF when he stated: "We will, over the next three days, share experiences on smart financial inclusion policies that have worked elsewhere. We will thereafter adopt these policies to suit our
890:
Officially launched in Dili, Timor-Leste, in 2015, PIRI aims to make formal financial services accessible to all Pacific Islanders through its unique model of south-south engagement and peer learning. The region has one of the highest rates of unbanked persons globally due to factors including
813:
As of 2021, 39 AFI member institutions from 37 countries participate in AfPI. Together, they have implemented 251 policy changes that can be attributed to the regional initiative's work in financial inclusion. They have also published 15 knowledge products and 331 Maya Declaration commitments.
910:
Launched at the 12th AFI Global Policy Forum in Jordan, in September 2022, SARFII aims to build on the important strides made by South Asian member institutions over the past decade by acting as a catalyst to accelerate financial inclusion with an objective to improve lives and make financial
592:
AFI uses a peer-to-peer learning model to connect, encourage and enable financial policymakers to interact and exchange knowledge on policy initiatives. AFI has pioneered knowledge exchange platforms among policymakers and stakeholders worldwide to build a more comprehensive knowledge base of
616:
AFI's cooperation model was designed to fulfil the objectives of supporting members’ financial inclusion agenda. Putting members in the driving seat of agenda setting for financial inclusion policy, AFI's unique cooperation model is  based on the following principles:   
362:"There was a lot of international debate on financial system development and what the financial sector can do to alleviate poverty through microfinance. ... We were just starting to see the potential of digital financial services for increasing financial inclusion for the unbanked." 600:
AFI administers financial inclusion policy-related services, including capacity building, developing-developed country dialogue, grants, in-country implementation support, knowledge products, regional initiatives and working groups, global advocacy on financial inclusion
847:
As of 2021, seven AFI member institutions in seven countries collaborate under ECAPI. They have implemented 29 policy changes linked to the regional initiative's work in financial inclusion, published four knowledge products and made 53 Maya Declaration commitments.
733:
and adapt to the effects of climate change, and to facilitate a just transition towards a low carbon economy. The IGF since inception in 2019 has developed and launched 21 knowledge products, 22 peer reviews across several policy and implementation areas as at 2022.
500:
Virtual engagements were conducted during the lockdown period with technical teams and leadership across its member countries to address specific issues. A series of member needs surveys were distributed to enable AFI to deploy rapid policy response guidelines.
354:
In 2006, there was an emerging recognition that policies mattered when it came to financial inclusion. There is also a huge sentiment around the potential of digital financial services for increasing financial inclusion for the unbanked population of the world.
497:
policy responses to help AFI members mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on financial inclusion policy implementation, especially for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), women, youth, forcibly displaced and other vulnerable segments of the population.
770:
In addition, AFI working groups cover current and emerging global trends that have the potential for widespread impact. Member institutions have significant interest in developing policies that mitigate the challenges posed by the following policy areas:
441:, AFI members adopted the Sasana Accord on Evidence- and Data-based Results, Accelerated Progress and Measurement of Impact. During the same year, AFI reached 100 member institutions overall with the addition of the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago 676:
Examines the importance of consumer empowerment and protection to improve the quality of financial services. CEMC Working Group also advances policy and regulatory issues related to consumer empowerment initiatives and market conduct regulations.
301:
AFI was founded on the idea that a global knowledge exchange platform was key to expanding and improving financial inclusion policies. AFI connects, encourages and enables policymakers to build capacity and develop policy initiatives in areas of
898:
As of 2021, the regional initiative comprised eight AFI members in eight countries. Their work has contributed to 65 policy changes and led to the publication of eight knowledge products. Members have made 66 Maya Declaration commitments.
863:
As of 2021, FIARI comprises 22 AMF member institutions, including eight AFI members. Within the AFI network, members’ contributions has led to the implementation of 34 policy changes and 74 Maya Declaration commitments in the Arab Region.
875:
FILAC is a regional initiative that aims to be the driving force for advancing financial inclusion in Latin American and Caribbean countries. It was launched in 2016 with support from Canada's International Development Research Center.
421:
More than 30 countries represented by AFI member institutions, went a step further by announcing specific and measurable commitments. As of October 2021, AFI member institutions have made a total of 885 Maya Declarations targets.
547:
AFI's core mission is to empower policymakers to increase the access and usage of quality financial services for the underserved through the formulation, implementation and global advocacy of sustainable and inclusive policies.
829:
While the region has witnessed significant advancements in financial access in recent years, at least 121 million people remain excluded from formal banking. Through the activities implemented in ECAPI, members aim to:
809:
Key AfPI initiatives include leaders’ roundtables, private-public dialogues, capacity building workshops, developed-developing country dialogues and meetings of its experts’ group on financial inclusion policy.
448:, AFI members endorsed the Maputo Accord, which commits members to support access to finance for small and medium enterprises. It also established its headquarters in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, which are hosted by 528:
Since 2009, AFI members have developed and implemented over 920 policy changes to enhance financial inclusion. 841 million people have been brought into formal financial systems as a result of AFI activities.
718:
Provides technical support on the proportionate application of global standards while supporting, exchanging and discussing measures that strengthen and balance both financial sector stability and integrity.
2443: 322:
and other general financial inclusion initiatives in Africa, Asia, Caribbean, Eastern Europe and Caucasus, Latin America, Middle East and Pacific Islands. Each year, AFI holds its flagship event,
378:
Less than two years after its launch, AFI went from an initial founding core group of five member institutions to members in more than 60 countries, representing nearly 70 percent of the world's
767:
Promotes the discussion and implementation of smart policies that facilitate the access of MSMEs to finance and provides a platform for members to discuss related challenges and opportunities.
481:(BCEAO). That same year, AFI also celebrated its 10th anniversary at its GPF in Sochi, Russia. During the event, members endorsed the Sochi Accord on FinTech for Financial Inclusion. 429:(G24) highlighted the AFI learning model and the Maya Declaration as key steps toward global economic development, with the G20 urging its members to commit to the Maya Declaration. 532:
Since 2016, members have attributed over 100 policies and regulations to AFI annually, an indication that the preparatory work going back many years is beginning to be realized.
153:
An independent international organization constituted under the International Organizations (Privileges and Immunities) Act 1992 of the Laws of Malaysia since January 2016.
879:
As of 2021, FIARI's 12 AFI members in 11 countries have implemented 99 policy changes and published 13 knowledge products. They have made 174 Maya Declaration commitments.
2927: 597:
policies through on data while also facilitating the study and understanding of trends in financial inclusion. The portal is accessible online and publicly available.
179: 583: 367: 2449: 953:
AFI's members consist of central banks, monetary authorities, and other financial institutions. AFI members are responsible for choosing the policies to focus on.
698:
Builds knowledge and good practices on areas related to financial inclusion measurements, such as indicators, methodologies, global standards and principles.
2708: 2455: 659:
engagement of global standard-setting bodies (SSBs). They also all work on gender inclusive finance as a cross thematic area and have gender focal points.
604:
Since the first AFI GPF in 2009, the event has supported an environment of historic financial inclusion policy initiatives and declarations, including the
2955: 3044: 287:) is a policy leadership alliance owned and led by member central banks and financial regulatory in developing countries with the objective of advancing 627:
Full ownership by members who lead and set the agenda for the network's initiatives including Working Groups, Regional Initiatives and capacity building
593:
financial inclusion. This has led to the formulation and implementation of effective policies by members institutions within their home jurisdictions.
474: 2723: 3049: 2899: 806:
financial policymaking and regulatory institutions to enhance the implementation of innovative financial inclusion policies across the continent.
2593: 2885: 370:(GIZ) team successfully received grants to kick-off the first phase of AFI in Bangkok, Thailand and subsequently launched it in Kenya in 2009. 2913: 586:(GIZ), AFI was established with the goal of advancing the development of financial inclusion policy in developing and emerging economies. 3059: 2941: 2724:"AFI Global Fintech Dialogue on Open Finance: Innovations and Inclusion – Opening remarks by AFI Executive Director Dr. Alfred Hannig" 575: 143: 589:
In 2016, AFI became an independent, member-owned and member-based globally operating international organization under Malaysian law.
826:
challenges, including low levels of financial literacy, high volume of remittances and underdeveloped consumer protection policies.
2632: 2674: 621:
Effective governance with Board of Directors and management unit driven by values of transparency, accountability and flexibility
2691: 929:(GPF) is organized annually by AFI and is the keystone event for its membership and financial inclusion policymakers globally. 2573: 860:
region through effective coordination mechanisms and supporting the implementation of national financial inclusion policies.
425:
The Maya Declaration has paved the way for various other accords. In recognition of these developments, both the G20 and the
45: 2648: 3054: 3005: 478: 840:        Reduce the 25 percent gap in access between those with lower and higher levels of education. 2857: 579: 2470: 63: 708:
Promotes the development, implementation, and monitory and evaluation of national financial inclusion strategies.
41: 843:        Focus on advancing financial inclusion for the poorest 40 percent of the population. 608:, the first global and measurable set of financial inclusion commitments by developing and emerging economies. 34: 385:
In 2009, the network saw the first AFI Global Policy Forum, which was held in Nairobi, Kenya under the theme,
2597: 794:
practical implementation at the regional and national level. The network has five key regional initiatives:
633:
Solid administrative and financial system with resources focused on operational and financial sustainability
466:, AFI members adopted the Sharm El Sheikh Accord on Financial Inclusion, Climate Change and Green Finance. 294:
As of November 2023, AFI had 86 members from 82 countries developing and emerging economies, representing
559: 123: 2437: 730: 512:
Responding to global trends, Dr. Hannig described in 2021 a recent evolution in financial inclusion:
834:        Increase access to financial services for the 50 percent unbanked youth. 2633:"Sasana Accord on Evidence- and Data-based Results, Accelerated Progress and Measurement of Impact" 2507: 2496: 937:
respective countries as we work together to push forward the global financial access frontiers."
926: 920: 323: 175: 2660: 473:, AFI set up its Africa Regional Office in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, co-hosted by the country's 867: 571: 505: 139: 2618: 2491: 2398:(Republic of the Congo, Cameroun, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, Chad) 605: 449: 405: 303: 8: 2502: 307: 288: 167: 2709:"SLuxembourg signing will help bolster financial inclusion across the African continent" 891:
geographically dispersed islands, small populations and limited banking infrastructure.
1503:
Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Regulation and Development of Financial Market
1236: 945: 171: 157: 567: 235: 135: 2871: 2783: 2444:
German Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety
410: 2843: 2829: 2815: 2801: 2675:"Sharm El Sheikh Accord on Financial Inclusion, Climate Change and Green Finance" 2476: 2413:(Bénin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea Buisseau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo) 40:
It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
563: 509:
in Nigeria, Uganda, Rwanda, Senegal, Ghana and the BCEAO member jurisdictions.
131: 127: 817: 3038: 2769: 851: 334: 319: 2928:"Financial Inclusion Initiative for Latin America and the Caribbean (FILAC)" 902: 311: 295: 868:
Financial Inclusion Initiative for Latin America and the Caribbean (FILAC)
666:
They also represent the thematic areas that AFI actively participates in:
326:(GPF), the world's largest financial inclusion gathering of policymakers. 426: 329:
AFI is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with regional offices in
315: 837:        Address the regional six percent gender gap. 1989:
Délégation Générale à l'Entreprenariat Rapide des Femmes et des Jeunes
797: 83: 2991: 2979: 1160: 491: 2755: 2741: 2541: 2267:
Autorité de Contrôle de la Microfinance de la République Tunisienne
646: 2649:
The Trinidad and Tobago Guardian: Central Bank of T&T joins AFI
536: 379: 199: 729:
Discusses and creates financial policies that build resilience to
1588:
Direction Générale du Trésor, Ministère des Finances et du Budget
895:
Islanders with access to formal and informal financial services.
636:
Meaningful and binding partnerships with like-minded institutions
2784:"Consumer Empowerment and Market Conduct Working Group (CEMCWG)" 2450:
German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development
1203:
Superintendencia General de Entidades Financieras de Costa Rica
338: 330: 212:
Sasana Kijang, 2, Jalan Dato' Onn, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
3027: 2559: 2411:
West African States - Union Monétaire de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
1259:
Superintendencia de la Economía Popular y Solidaria de Ecuador
266: 2900:"Eastern Europe & Central Asia Policy Initiative (ECAPI)" 1986:
Ministère de l'Economie, des Finances et du Budget du Sénégal
1064:
Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority of Bangladesh
882: 2914:"Financial Inclusion for the Arab Region Initiative (FIARI)" 2527: 584:
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH
1461: 818:
Eastern Europe & Central Asia Policy Initiative (ECAPI)
747:
Guideline notes on how to integrate IGF into a NFIS and DSS
2992:"Alliance for Financial Inclusion - Donors & Partners" 2830:"Financial Inclusion Strategy Peer Learning Group(FISPLG)" 852:
Financial Inclusion for the Arab Region Initiative (FIARI)
389:. Grants to selected member institutions were introduced. 903:
South Asia Region Financial Inclusion Initiative (SARFII)
393: 2844:"Global Standards Proportionality Working Group (GSPWG)" 911:
security and inclusion a reality for across South Asia.
366:
Through the Gates Foundation, Dr. Alfred Hannig and the
1241:
Superintendencia de Bancos de la República Dominicana
1221:
Ministère des Finances et du Budget de la Côte d'Ivoire
642:
Sustainability of AFI services and knowledge resources
578:
in close collaboration and with support from  the
368:
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
358:
Dr. Hannig described the situation in 2006 as follows:
2886:"African Financial Inclusion Policy Initiative (AfPI)" 663:
520 policy changes in their respective jurisdictions.
33:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
2619:"Maya Declaration | Alliance for Financial Inclusion" 798:
African Financial Inclusion Policy Initiative (AfPI)
2756:"AFI - Alliance for Financial Inclusion - About Us" 2528:"Alliance for Financial Inclusion Official Website" 2467:
Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs
155:Policy leadership alliance Peer-learning network 2956:"South Asia Region Financial Inclusion Initiative" 2802:"Digital Financial Services Working Group (DFSWG)" 2661:"Denarau Action Plan for Gender Inclusive Finance" 2417:Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest 2262:Ministère des Finances de la République Tunisienne 1898:Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP del Perú 1526:Sacco Societies Regulatory Authority (SASRA) Kenya 492:2019 onwards: COVID-19 pandemic and AFI's response 2692:"Sochi Accord on FinTech for Financial Inclusion" 2461:UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office 1446:Comisión Nacional de Bancos y Seguros de Honduras 744:Inclusive Green Finance: From Concept to Practice 479:Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest 3036: 2816:"Financial Inclusion Data Working Group (FIDWG)" 1788:Ministère des Finances de la République du Niger 2858:"Inclusive Green Finance Working Group (IGFWG)" 2203:Ministère de l'Economie et des Finances du Togo 418:the development of financial inclusion policy. 671:Consumer Empowerment and Market Conduct (CEMC) 2942:"Pacific Islands Regional Initiative (PIRI)" 2367:Ministry of Finance and Economic Development 2402:La Commission Bancaire de Afrique Centrale 1698:Financial Regulatory Commission of Mongolia 519:– Dr. Alfred Hannig, AFI Executive Director 3045:Non-profit organisations based in Malaysia 2301:Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan 1410:Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée 1159: 914: 883:Pacific Islands Regional Initiative (PIRI) 82: 2342:Ministry of Finance and National Planning 349: 64:Learn how and when to remove this message 2742:"AFI - Alliance for Financial Inclusion" 2560:"AFI - Alliance for Financial Inclusion" 2456:Swedish International Development Agency 1080:National Bank of the Republic of Belarus 944: 737:Some of the knowledge products include: 611: 409: 399: 3050:International educational organizations 1680:Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores 1295:Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador 788: 576:Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores 475:Ministres de l'Économie et des Finances 144:Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores 88:AFI's HQ at Sasana Kijang, Kuala Lumpur 3037: 2721: 2427: 1529:Retirement Benefits Authority of Kenya 713:Global Standards Proportionality (GSP) 552:through smart policies and regulations 318:, gender inclusive finance, inclusive 1487:Jordan Payments and Clearing Company 16:Malaysia-headquartered policy network 2546:AFI Alliance for Financial Inclusion 1968:Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe 949:Alliance for Financial Inclusion Map 18: 3011:. Alliance for Financial Inclusion. 2872:"SME Finance Working Group (SMEFWG" 2471:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 2239:Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago 580:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 13: 3060:Economic development organizations 2722:Hannig, Alfred (26 October 2021). 1116:Banque de la République du Burundi 1098:Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan 703:Financial Inclusion Strategy (FIS) 645: 630:Equality, inclusiveness and equity 14: 3071: 3019: 653: 337:, and a representation office in 2960:Alliance for Financial Inclusion 2464:Luxembourg's Ministry of Finance 2433:private sectors. These include: 2352: 2327: 2309: 2291: 2273: 2247: 2229: 2211: 2193: 2175: 2157: 2139: 2121: 2103: 2085: 2067: 2049: 2031: 2013: 1995: 1976: 1958: 1940: 1922: 1904: 1886: 1868: 1850: 1832: 1814: 1796: 1778: 1760: 1742: 1724: 1706: 1688: 1670: 1652: 1634: 1616: 1598: 1573: 1555: 1537: 1511: 1493: 1474: 1454: 1436: 1418: 1400: 1382: 1364: 1346: 1321: 1303: 1285: 1267: 1249: 1229: 1211: 1193: 1175: 1142: 1124: 1106: 1088: 1070: 1059:Microcredit Regulatory Authority 1044: 1026: 1008: 990: 974: 957:Principal and associate members 756:Greening Credit Risk Guarantees. 682:Digital Financial Services (DFS) 535: 281:Alliance for Financial Inclusion 192: 77:Alliance for Financial Inclusion 44:. Please discuss further on the 23: 2998: 2984: 2973: 2948: 2934: 2920: 2906: 2892: 2878: 2864: 2850: 2836: 2822: 2808: 2794: 2776: 2762: 2748: 2734: 2715: 2701: 2684: 2667: 2041:Central Bank of Solomon Islands 1428:Banque de la République d'Haiti 624:Apolitical and non-bureaucratic 542: 432: 373: 2653: 2642: 2625: 2611: 2594:"Australian Government AusAid" 2586: 2566: 2552: 2534: 2520: 2221:National Reserve Bank of Tonga 1333:Ministry of Finance - Eswatini 933:access to financial services. 741:Roadmap for IGF Implementation 693:Financial Inclusion Data (FID) 1: 2513: 1662:Banque Centrale de Mauritanie 1585:Banque Centrale de Madagascar 724:Inclusive Green Finance (IGF) 2185:Banco Central de Timor-Leste 1842:Palestine Monetary Authority 1182:Democratic Republic of Congo 7: 2485: 2131:National Bank of Tajikistan 2061:South African Reserve Bank 1914:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 1644:Maldives Monetary Authority 1167:Banque Centrale des Comores 1036:Central Bank of The Bahamas 560:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 124:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 10: 3076: 3055:Microfinance organizations 2259:Banque Centrale de Tunisie 2113:Centrale Bank van Suriname 2005:Central Bank of Seychelles 1878:Banco Central del Paraguay 1374:Central Bank of The Gambia 940: 918: 775:Forcibly displaced persons 558:It was founded in 2009 by 403: 344: 2438:French Development Agency 2077:Central Bank of Sri Lanka 1313:National Bank of Ethiopia 1134:National Bank of Cambodia 784:Youth financial inclusion 523: 261: 251: 241: 229: 219: 205: 186: 163: 149: 119: 101: 93: 81: 3006:"2018 AFI Annual Report" 2364:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe 1860:Bank of Papua New Guinea 1336:Central Bank of Eswatini 1185:Banque Centrale du Congo 1000:Banco Nacional de Angola 778:Gender inclusive finance 753:Enabling IGF through DFS 180:gender inclusive finance 2508:Polylateral Development 2396:Central African States 2319:Reserve Bank of Vanuatu 1932:National Bank of Rwanda 1806:Central Bank of Nigeria 1565:Central Bank of Liberia 1547:Central Bank of Lesotho 1152:People's Bank of China 1018:Central Bank of Armenia 921:AFI Global Policy Forum 915:AFI Global Policy Forum 504:AFI partnered with the 176:Inclusive Green Finance 2475:Flourish, part of the 1824:State Bank of Pakistan 1608:Reserve Bank of Malawi 1484:Central Bank of Jordan 950: 650: 639:Permanence and agility 414: 387:A marketplace of ideas 364: 350:Origins and until 2008 107:; 16 years ago 2481:Mastercard Foundation 2236:Trinidad & Tobago 2095:Central Bank of Sudan 1965:São Tomé and Príncipe 1950:Central Bank of Samoa 1521:Central Bank of Kenya 1466:Central Bank of Iraq 1277:Central Bank of Egypt 948: 649: 612:AFI Cooperation model 572:Central Bank of Kenya 506:Mastercard Foundation 413: 400:2011 Maya Declaration 360: 140:Central Bank of Kenya 42:neutral point of view 2770:"AFI working groups" 2023:Bank of Sierra Leone 1626:Bank Negara Malaysia 1356:Reserve Bank of Fiji 789:Regional Initiatives 450:Bank Negara Malaysia 406:The Maya Declaration 304:financial technology 105:January 1, 2008 2503:Financial Inclusion 2497:Global Policy Forum 2428:Donors and partners 2378: 1734:Banco de Moçambique 958: 927:Global Policy Forum 324:Global Policy Forum 308:consumer protection 289:financial inclusion 168:Financial inclusion 78: 2788:www.afi-global.org 2377: 1765:    1237:Dominican Republic 968:Associate members 956: 951: 762:SME Finance (SMEF) 651: 415: 243:Executive Director 231:Official language 76: 2425: 2424: 2388:Associate member 2385:Principal member 2375: 2374: 1770:Nepal Rastra Bank 965:Principal members 781:Inclusive fintech 277: 276: 247:Dr. Alfred Hannig 172:Poverty reduction 158:Capacity building 74: 73: 66: 37:with its subject. 3067: 3031: 3030: 3028:Official website 3013: 3012: 3010: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2651: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2596:. Archived from 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2524: 2492:Maya Declaration 2391:Observer member 2379: 2376: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2167:Bank of Thailand 2163: 2161: 2160: 2149:Bank of Tanzania 2145: 2143: 2142: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1857:Papua New Guinea 1856: 1854: 1853: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1163: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1014: 1012: 1011: 996: 994: 993: 980: 978: 977: 959: 955: 606:Maya Declaration 568:Bank of Thailand 539: 273: 270: 268: 198: 196: 195: 136:Bank of Thailand 115: 113: 108: 86: 79: 75: 69: 62: 58: 55: 49: 35:close connection 27: 26: 19: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3035: 3034: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2720: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2601: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2488: 2477:Omidyar Network 2430: 2353: 2351: 2328: 2326: 2310: 2308: 2292: 2290: 2274: 2272: 2248: 2246: 2230: 2228: 2212: 2210: 2194: 2192: 2176: 2174: 2158: 2156: 2140: 2138: 2122: 2120: 2104: 2102: 2086: 2084: 2068: 2066: 2050: 2048: 2038:Solomon Islands 2032: 2030: 2014: 2012: 1996: 1994: 1977: 1975: 1959: 1957: 1941: 1939: 1923: 1921: 1905: 1903: 1887: 1885: 1869: 1867: 1851: 1849: 1833: 1831: 1815: 1813: 1797: 1795: 1779: 1777: 1761: 1759: 1752:Bank of Namibia 1743: 1741: 1725: 1723: 1716:Bank Al-Maghrib 1707: 1705: 1689: 1687: 1671: 1669: 1653: 1651: 1635: 1633: 1617: 1615: 1599: 1597: 1574: 1572: 1556: 1554: 1538: 1536: 1512: 1510: 1494: 1492: 1475: 1473: 1455: 1453: 1437: 1435: 1419: 1417: 1401: 1399: 1383: 1381: 1365: 1363: 1347: 1345: 1322: 1320: 1304: 1302: 1286: 1284: 1268: 1266: 1250: 1248: 1230: 1228: 1212: 1210: 1194: 1192: 1176: 1174: 1143: 1141: 1125: 1123: 1107: 1105: 1089: 1087: 1071: 1069: 1056:Bangladesh Bank 1045: 1043: 1027: 1025: 1009: 1007: 991: 989: 975: 973: 943: 923: 917: 905: 885: 870: 854: 820: 800: 791: 656: 614: 545: 526: 494: 435: 408: 402: 376: 352: 347: 265: 254: 244: 232: 222: 215: 193: 191: 111: 109: 106: 89: 70: 59: 53: 50: 39: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3073: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3033: 3032: 3021: 3020:External links 3018: 3015: 3014: 2997: 2983: 2980:AFI Member Map 2972: 2947: 2933: 2919: 2905: 2891: 2877: 2863: 2849: 2835: 2821: 2807: 2793: 2775: 2761: 2747: 2733: 2728:afi-global.org 2714: 2700: 2683: 2666: 2652: 2641: 2624: 2610: 2585: 2574:"AFI turns 10" 2565: 2551: 2533: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2494: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2360: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2339:Bank of Zambia 2335: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283:Bank of Uganda 2281: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2255: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2003: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1522: 1519: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392:Bank of Ghana 1390: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1004: 1003: 1001: 998: 986: 985: 983: 981: 970: 969: 966: 963: 942: 939: 919:Main article: 916: 913: 904: 901: 884: 881: 869: 866: 853: 850: 845: 844: 841: 838: 835: 819: 816: 799: 796: 790: 787: 786: 785: 782: 779: 776: 765: 764: 758: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 727: 726: 716: 715: 706: 705: 696: 695: 685: 684: 674: 673: 655: 654:Working groups 652: 644: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 613: 610: 582:and the   564:Bank Indonesia 544: 541: 525: 522: 493: 490: 434: 431: 404:Main article: 401: 398: 375: 372: 351: 348: 346: 343: 275: 274: 263: 259: 258: 255: 252: 249: 248: 245: 242: 239: 238: 233: 230: 227: 226: 223: 221:Region served 220: 217: 216: 214: 213: 209: 207: 203: 202: 190:Kuala Lumpur, 188: 184: 183: 165: 161: 160: 151: 147: 146: 132:Bank Indonesia 128:Bank Indonesia 121: 117: 116: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 87: 72: 71: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3072: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3007: 3001: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2976: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2943: 2937: 2929: 2923: 2915: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2887: 2881: 2873: 2867: 2859: 2853: 2845: 2839: 2831: 2825: 2817: 2811: 2803: 2797: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2771: 2765: 2757: 2751: 2743: 2737: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2710: 2704: 2693: 2687: 2676: 2670: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2645: 2634: 2628: 2620: 2614: 2600:on 2013-06-27 2599: 2595: 2589: 2575: 2569: 2561: 2555: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2529: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2004: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1218:Côte d'Ivoire 1209: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 988: 987: 984: 982: 972: 971: 967: 964: 961: 960: 954: 947: 938: 934: 930: 928: 922: 912: 908: 900: 896: 892: 888: 880: 877: 873: 865: 861: 857: 849: 842: 839: 836: 833: 832: 831: 827: 823: 815: 811: 807: 803: 795: 783: 780: 777: 774: 773: 772: 768: 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 750:Measuring IGF 749: 746: 743: 740: 739: 738: 735: 732: 725: 722: 721: 720: 714: 711: 710: 709: 704: 701: 700: 699: 694: 691: 690: 689: 683: 680: 679: 678: 672: 669: 668: 667: 664: 660: 648: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 619: 618: 609: 607: 602: 598: 594: 590: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 556: 555: 549: 540: 538: 533: 530: 521: 520: 517: 513: 510: 507: 502: 498: 489: 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 460: 458: 453: 451: 447: 442: 440: 430: 428: 423: 419: 412: 407: 397: 395: 392:In 2010, the 390: 388: 383: 381: 371: 369: 363: 359: 356: 342: 340: 336: 335:Latin America 332: 327: 325: 321: 320:green finance 317: 313: 309: 305: 299: 297: 296:central banks 292: 290: 286: 282: 272: 264: 260: 256: 250: 246: 240: 237: 234: 228: 224: 218: 211: 210: 208: 204: 201: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 104: 100: 96: 92: 85: 80: 68: 65: 57: 47: 43: 38: 36: 30: 21: 20: 3000: 2986: 2975: 2963:. Retrieved 2959: 2950: 2936: 2922: 2908: 2894: 2880: 2866: 2852: 2838: 2824: 2810: 2796: 2787: 2778: 2764: 2750: 2736: 2727: 2717: 2703: 2686: 2669: 2655: 2644: 2627: 2613: 2602:. Retrieved 2598:the original 2588: 2577:. Retrieved 2568: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2522: 2431: 2412: 2397: 2056:South Africa 2020:Sierra Leone 952: 935: 931: 924: 909: 906: 897: 893: 889: 886: 878: 874: 871: 862: 858: 855: 846: 828: 824: 821: 812: 808: 804: 801: 792: 769: 766: 761: 736: 728: 723: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 686: 681: 675: 670: 665: 661: 657: 615: 603: 599: 595: 591: 588: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543:Organization 534: 531: 527: 518: 515: 514: 511: 503: 499: 495: 485: 483: 470: 468: 463: 461: 456: 454: 445: 443: 438: 436: 433:2013 to 2018 424: 420: 416: 391: 386: 384: 382:population. 377: 374:2009 to 2010 365: 361: 357: 353: 328: 312:microfinance 300: 293: 284: 280: 278: 187:Headquarters 154: 94:Abbreviation 60: 51: 32: 2182:Timor-Leste 1911:Philippines 1292:El Salvador 427:Group of 24 394:Group of 20 316:SME finance 306:(fintech), 269:.afi-global 3039:Categories 2965:7 November 2604:2013-03-27 2579:2020-06-20 2542:"About Us" 2514:References 2298:Uzbekistan 2128:Tajikistan 2002:Seychelles 1731:Mozambique 1659:Mauritania 1580:Madagascar 1500:Kazakhstan 1200:Costa Rica 1051:Bangladesh 112:2008-01-01 2074:Sri Lanka 1839:Palestine 225:Worldwide 102:Formation 54:June 2020 46:talk page 2486:See also 2359:Zimbabwe 2164:Thailand 2146:Tanzania 2110:Suriname 1875:Paraguay 1821:Pakistan 1695:Mongolia 1641:Maldives 1623:Malaysia 1443:Honduras 1328:Eswatini 1310:Ethiopia 1131:Cambodia 925:The AFI 907:Source: 887:Source: 872:Source: 856:Source: 822:Source: 802:Source: 731:mitigate 380:unbanked 206:Location 200:Malaysia 120:Founders 2382:Region 2316:Vanuatu 2254:Tunisia 1983:Senegal 1803:Nigeria 1749:Namibia 1713:Morocco 1562:Liberia 1544:Lesotho 1256:Ecuador 1164:Comoros 1113:Burundi 1077:Belarus 1033:Bahamas 1015:Armenia 962:Country 941:Members 345:History 262:Website 253:Staff 236:English 164:Purpose 110: ( 2458:(Sida) 2357:  2334:Zambia 2332:  2314:  2296:  2280:Uganda 2278:  2252:  2234:  2216:  2198:  2180:  2162:  2144:  2126:  2108:  2090:  2072:  2054:  2036:  2018:  2000:  1981:  1963:  1945:  1929:Rwanda 1927:  1909:  1891:  1873:  1855:  1837:  1819:  1801:  1783:  1747:  1729:  1711:  1693:  1677:Mexico 1675:  1657:  1639:  1621:  1605:Malawi 1603:  1578:  1560:  1542:  1516:  1498:  1481:Jordan 1479:  1459:  1441:  1423:  1407:Guinea 1405:  1387:  1371:Gambia 1369:  1351:  1326:  1308:  1290:  1272:  1254:  1234:  1216:  1198:  1180:  1147:  1129:  1111:  1095:Bhutan 1093:  1075:  1049:  1031:  1013:  997:Angola 995:  979:  524:Impact 339:Europe 331:Africa 257:50-100 197:  3009:(PDF) 2695:(PDF) 2678:(PDF) 2636:(PDF) 2499:(GPF) 2452:(BMZ) 2446:(BMU) 2440:(AFD) 2218:Tonga 2092:Sudan 1947:Samoa 1785:Niger 1767:Nepal 1518:Kenya 1425:Haiti 1389:Ghana 1274:Egypt 1149:China 2967:2023 2200:Togo 1893:Peru 1462:Iraq 1353:Fiji 574:and 486:2019 477:and 471:2018 464:2017 457:2016 446:2015 439:2013 333:and 279:The 271:.org 150:Type 484:In 469:In 462:In 455:In 444:In 437:In 285:AFI 267:www 97:AFI 3041:: 2958:. 2786:. 2726:. 2544:. 570:, 566:, 562:, 452:. 341:. 314:, 310:, 291:. 178:, 174:, 170:, 142:, 138:, 134:, 130:, 126:, 2994:. 2969:. 2944:. 2930:. 2916:. 2902:. 2888:. 2874:. 2860:. 2846:. 2832:. 2818:. 2804:. 2790:. 2772:. 2758:. 2744:. 2730:. 2711:. 2697:. 2680:. 2663:. 2638:. 2621:. 2607:. 2582:. 2562:. 2548:. 2530:. 554:. 283:( 182:. 114:) 67:) 61:( 56:) 52:( 48:.

Index

close connection
neutral point of view
talk page
Learn how and when to remove this message

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
Bank Indonesia
Bank Indonesia
Bank of Thailand
Central Bank of Kenya
Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores
Capacity building
Financial inclusion
Poverty reduction
Inclusive Green Finance
gender inclusive finance
Malaysia
English
www.afi-global.org
financial inclusion
central banks
financial technology
consumer protection
microfinance
SME finance
green finance
Global Policy Forum
Africa
Latin America
Europe

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.