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Monogram Pictures

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409: 387: 398: 2046: 826: 317:(born Robert A. Bradbury). Bradbury wrote almost all of the early Monogram and Lone Star westerns and directed many of them himself. Monogram offered a selection of film genres, including action melodramas, classics, and mysteries. In its early years, Monogram could seldom afford big-name movie stars and would employ either former silent-film actors who were idle ( 1006:. He convinced Broidy that the days of low-budget films were ending, and in 1946 Monogram created a new unit, Allied Artists Productions, to make costlier films. The new name was meant to mirror the name of United Artists by evoking images of "creative personnel uniting to produce and distribute quality films". 892:
Monogram's fortunes improved even more after World War II. With Hollywood's larger studios curtailing B-picture production in favor of more prestigious and more expensive pictures, there was now a greater need for low-priced pictures that theater owners could afford. Major first-run theater chains
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Mirisch's prediction about the end of the low-budget film had come true thanks to television, and in September 1952 Monogram announced that henceforth it would only produce films bearing the Allied Artists name. The Monogram brand name was retired in 1953, and the company was now known as Allied
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Monogram cautiously entered the field of syndicating its own product in November 1951. Fearing adverse reaction from its movie-theater customers, a major studio avoided putting its own name on its television subsidiary. Monogram followed suit, christening its TV arm as Interstate Television
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Monogram continued to be the parent company; the "Allied Artists Productions" all bore Monogram copyright notices, and were released through Monogram's network of film exchanges. The studio's new deluxe division permitted what Mirisch called "B-plus" pictures, which were released along with
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After fire damage, the sets were replaced; as of 2012, the studio had 74 buildings (including offices) and two sound stages. The owners in 2019 were Renaud and Andre Veluzat. The owners indicate that other recent movies were also partly filmed here, including
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Monogram continued to launch new series. In 1946 The East Side Kids became The Bowery Boys under a new producer, Jan Grippo. The former producer, Sam Katzman, began a new musical-comedy series called "The Teen Agers" (1946-48) as a vehicle for singer
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Monogram was the first substantial theatrical distributor to offer its recent films to network television, in April 1948. Steve Broidy's asking price was $ 1,000,000 for a package of 200 features, or $ 5,000 per title. The
1015:(1947), cost more than $ 1,200,000. It was rewarded with an estimated $ 1.8 million boxoffice return. Subsequent Allied Artists releases were more economical. Some were filmed in black and white, but others were filmed in 1168:. There were still cut backs in overall production – the studio had released 35 films in 1958 but this dropped to 12 in 1960. (The main cause of this was the fact that the studio stopped making Westerns.) 1086:
For a time in the mid-1950s, the Mirisch family held great influence at Allied Artists, with Walter as executive producer, his brother Harold as head of sales, and brother Marvin as assistant treasurer.
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immediately (with several "exploitation" melodramas cashing in on topical themes), and did achieve some success, but Monogram never became a respectable "major" studio like former poverty-row denizen
1188:(1973). Both were critical and commercial successes, but high production and financing costs meant they were not big moneymakers for the company. Allied raised financing for their adaptation of 506:, which became the longest-running feature-film comedy series in movie history (48 titles over 12 years). During this run, Gorcey became the highest-paid actor in Hollywood on an annual basis. 893:
that had never played Monogram's budget movies -- as well as small, independent theaters that depended on bargain-rate films to turn a profit -- began using Monogram features regularly.
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At a time when the average Hollywood picture cost about $ 800,000 (and the average Monogram picture cost about $ 90,000), Allied Artists' first release, the Christmas-themed comedy
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were box-office flops in 1956–57, studio head Broidy reverted to the kind of pictures Monogram had previously been known for: low-budget action pictures and thrillers, such as
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Studio chief Steve Broidy retired in 1965. Allied Artists ceased production in 1966 and became a distributor of foreign films, but restarted production with the release of
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network declined the offer, and the films went instead to Motion Pictures for Television, a pioneer TV syndicator established in 1951 by film executive Matty Fox.
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series (1948-52), with the juvenile lead forsaking child roles for dramatic and action vehicles; the "Henry" series of small-town comedies (1949-51) co-starring
2127: 2092: 298:. Both specialized in low-budget features, a policy which continued at Monogram Pictures, with Carr in charge of production. Another independent producer, 266:. The original sprawling brick complex which functioned as home to both Monogram and Allied Artists remains at 4376 Sunset Drive, utilized as part of the 17: 1796: 1046:(through 1958, with Clements replacing Leo Gorcey in 1956). For the most part, Allied Artists was heading in new, ambitious directions under Mirisch. 2122: 2112: 2082: 1549: 2137: 853: 768:
in 1940 but found a home at Monogram. Storm had been promoted from Monogram's Frankie Darro series and was showcased in crime dramas (like
1071:'s "Our Gang" comedies, which had been reissued for theaters by Monogram). In later years Interstate TV became Allied Artists Television. 1063:
Corporation. Ralph Branton, a former exhibitor who became a Monogram executive, was named president. Interstate's biggest success was the
2132: 822:, who starred in several wholesome outdoor stories between 1950 and 1952; she returned to the studio in 1957 for a Bowery Boys comedy. 1850: 1415: 1298:
Allied Artists had its studio at 4401 W. Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, on a 4.5-acre lot. The longtime home (since 1971) of former
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Allied Artists' television library was sold to Lorimar's TV production and distribution arms in 1979. Lorimar was acquired by
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features. The first film cast six juveniles who had no connection with the Dead End series, but Katzman signed Dead End Kids
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Monogram/Allied Artists continued until 1979, when runaway inflation and high production costs pushed it into bankruptcy.
739: 1868: 2050: 2028: 2009: 1737: 439:, Hollywood's foremost tough-kid actor of the 1930s, joined Monogram and stayed with the company until 1950. Comedian 1113: 443:
co-starred in many of the Darro films and continued to be a valuable asset to Monogram through 1949. Juvenile actors
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was released in 1975, but received disappointing returns. That same year, the company distributed the French import
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In 1976, Allied Artists attempted to diversify when it merged with consumer producers Kalvex and PSP, Inc. The new
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Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 (History of the American Cinema)
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series ran from 1940 to 1945. East Side star Gorcey then took the reins himself and transformed the series into
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that produced mostly low-budget films between 1931 and 1953, when the firm completed a transition to the name
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for his silent western films. Ernie Hickson became the owner in 1936 and reconstructed all the "frontier
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Monogram continued to experiment with film series with mixed results. Definite box-office hits were
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Monogram was also a useful outlet for ambitious movie stars who wanted to produce their own films.
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purchased the Monogram Ranch property from the Hickson heirs in 1953, renaming it after his film
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The post-August 1946 Monogram/Allied Artists library was bought by television production company
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in 1959. This prompted Allied to invest in a series of bigger budgeted films once more including
1075: 968: 898: 869: 808:, who conversely starred in musical revues first and then graduated to dramatic roles, including 369: 161: 1670:"'Hot,' 'Imitation' and 'Capone' Zingy With 'Shaggy' Standout Though May Its Typical So-So Self" 825: 1281: 974: 679: 901:. Other series included the Cisco Kid westerns (1945-47); the exploits of masked crimefighter 1335: 1307: 1236: 1039: 986: 940: 840: 831: 267: 202: 2056: 352:. Yates planned to merge Monogram with several other smaller independent companies to form 1184: 954:
The Bowery Boys, Charlie Chan, and the Monogram westerns (now featuring Johnny Mack Brown,
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Allied Artists retained a few vestiges of its Monogram identity, continuing its popular
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in the title role) and a string of musicals to capitalize on her singing talents (like
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picture released under the Monogram name. Monogram's final leading-lady discovery was
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The backbone of the studio's early days was a father-son partnership: writer/director
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co-starred in series of homespun romances, and then joined the Frankie Darro series.
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Many of Monogram's series were westerns. The studio released sagebrush sagas with
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manufactured pharmaceuticals, mobile homes, and activewear in addition to films.
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United Artists, Volume 2, 1951–1978: The Company that Changed the Film Industry
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which was nominated for six Academy Awards including Best Picture and Wilder's
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adventures (through 1955), and especially its breadwinning comedy series with
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The Monogram Checklist: The Films of Monogram Pictures Corporation, 1931–1952
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as "Jiggs and Maggie; the "Joe Palooka" prizefight comedies (1946-51); the
734: 624: 620: 616:'s contract to lapse, Monogram grabbed him and kept him busy through 1952. 530: 522: 510: 495: 483: 448: 386: 330: 299: 118: 1208:, but spent much of its earnings defending itself from obscenity charges. 1090:
They pushed the studio into big-budget filmmaking, signing contracts with
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Barton, David (October 7, 1981). "Lorimar Looks To Its Software Future".
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in 1980 for $ 4.75 million; today a majority of this library belongs to
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in 1981). The pre-1946 Monogram library was not part of the deal with
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Monogram was created in the early 1930s from two earlier companies:
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predecessor-in-interest to Allied Artists Pictures Corporation (1946)
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appeared in a string of Monogram productions throughout the 1940s.
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action series (through 1953), its B-Westerns (through 1954), its
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began at Monogram after World War II as assistant to studio head
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before hitting on the "trio" format teaming veteran saddle pals.
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all pursued independent production, releasing through Monogram.
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for Best Music (Music Score of a Dramatic Picture) in 1941 and
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In 1938, Monogram began a long and profitable policy of making
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released some (but not all) of their late-1950s films through
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and the rest of the backing came from Canadian tax shelters.
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Kim Richards, Chairman and CEO, Robert Fitzpatrick, President
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In the mid-1940s Monogram very nearly hit the big time with
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List of Monogram Pictures and Allied Artists Pictures films
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The only Monogram release to win the Academy Award was
1194:(1975) by selling the European distribution rights to 457:
contributed to the Monogram release schedule with his
302:, released 16 Lone Star western productions (starring 2103:
Defunct organizations based in Hollywood, Los Angeles
1616:"Monogram Forms Interstate Television Corporation". 1461: 1459: 1081: 1797:"KCET Sells Famous Studio to Church of Scientology" 1446: 1444: 1148:The studio had renewed success with the release of 1145:made several successful films for Allied Artists. 1049: 290:(renamed Raytone when sound pictures came in) and 1456: 1106:. When their first big-name productions, Wyler's 2064: 1441: 251:. Monogram was among the smaller studios in the 1900:"Melody Ranch: Movie Magic in Placerita Canyon" 1651:"Top Ten Corman – Part Eight, Corman's Studios" 760:Monogram did create and nurture its own stars. 471:for a follow-up series of Monogram thrillers. 360:, while Johnston reactivated Monogram in 1937. 2118:Defunct companies based in Greater Los Angeles 2088:Film production companies of the United States 643:The studio was a launching pad for new stars ( 435:and hiring familiar players to star in them. 2057:Copyright status of Monogram's entire output 1477: 2128:Mass media companies disestablished in 1953 2093:Entertainment companies based in California 86:Allied Artists Pictures Corporation (1979) 1513:. Univ. of Wisconsin Press. p. 164. 1416:United States Patent and Trademark Office 344:In 1935, Johnston and Carr were wooed by 2123:Mass media companies established in 1931 1947: 1945: 1488:(2nd ed.). iUniverse. p. 194. 1027:Monogram's established line of B fare. 824: 525:and Sam Katzman's comedy series teaming 362: 262:The company's trademark is now owned by 255:, generally referred to collectively as 1976: 1904:Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society 984:, as well as the science-fiction film, 14: 2113:American companies established in 1931 2083:Film distributors of the United States 2065: 2018: 1897: 1769: 1752: 1465: 1306:, the station sold the studios to the 994:Creation of Allied Artists Productions 1999: 1977:Verrier, Richard (January 24, 2012). 1942: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1642: 1508: 1450: 478:was an imitation of the then-popular 2138:1953 disestablishments in California 1953:"Melody Ranch Motion Picture Studio" 1723: 1667: 1648: 1226: 1875:. employees.oxy.edu. Archived from 1869:"Placeritos Ranch – Monogram Ranch" 1293: 638: 249:Allied Artists Pictures Corporation 24: 18:Allied Artists Pictures Corporation 1993: 1712: 1575:"Mono. 3-Year-Old Pix for Video". 1342:had used the Placeritos Ranch for 1078:, which now controls the library. 608:teamed as The Trail Blazers. When 463:mysteries. This prompted producer 25: 2149: 2133:1931 establishments in California 2038: 1591:"Success Stories in Early Buyers" 1313: 1082:Allied Artists' major productions 2044: 1835:. April 25, 2011. Archived from 1805:. April 27, 2011. Archived from 1538:. September 8, 1946. p. X1. 1412:"Registered Trademark Ownership" 1358:Movie Ranch (present day Disney 943:" adventures (1949-55) starring 915:comedies (1946-50) based on the 740:Johnny Doesn't Live Here Anymore 407: 396: 385: 38: 1970: 1917: 1898:Worden, Leon (March 29, 2003). 1891: 1861: 1843: 1821: 1789: 1763: 1746: 1694: 1661: 1624: 1620:. November 11, 1951. p. 3. 1609: 1583: 1318:Monogram Pictures operated the 1213:Allied Artists Industries, Inc. 1050:Monogram enters the field of TV 966:, mostly outdoor subjects like 889:for Best Film Editing in 1952. 2108:Companies based in Los Angeles 1730:University of California Press 1649:Vagg, Stephen (May 21, 2024). 1568: 1542: 1527: 1502: 1471: 1429: 1385: 1241:Associated Artists Productions 1171: 1125:Invasion of the Body Snatchers 1031:Artists Pictures Corporation. 426: 13: 1: 2098:Cinema of Southern California 1770:Powers, John (July 8, 1992). 1638:. March 30, 1955. p. 20. 1397: 1379:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood 474:Katzman's street-gang series 325:) or young featured players ( 241:Monogram Pictures Corporation 1702:"Allied Artists New Beef Up" 1597:. August 29, 1951. p. 5 1579:. April 22, 1948. p. 1. 1182:(1972) and followed it with 498:from the original gang. The 350:Consolidated Film Industries 296:Sono Art-World Wide Pictures 264:Allied Artists International 7: 1668:Wear, Mike (June 3, 1959). 1632:"Crashing film gravy train" 1554:Foote & Friends on Film 1265:' library, today a part of 1243:, which itself was sold to 1012:It Happened on Fifth Avenue 856:. Monogram tried to follow 274:'s television facilities). 10: 2154: 1708:. June 7, 1961. p. 7. 1486:: From the Forties Forward 1288: 277: 84:Southern California (1953) 60:Southern California (1931) 1218: 1191:The Man Who Would Be King 846:King Brothers Productions 816:King Brothers Productions 580:became The Rough Riders; 224: 178: 168: 148: 98: 90: 80: 66: 56: 46: 37: 1776:The Criterion Collection 1354:, moved from the nearby 1247:in 1958 (it merged with 854:Best Original Screenplay 794:(both 1943), as well as 144:(select post-1938 films) 2073:Monogram Pictures films 1724:Cook, David A. (2002). 1122:'s science-fiction film 1076:Warner Bros. Television 947:(formerly "Boy" of the 919:comic strip, featuring 870:Climbing the Matterhorn 373:(1946), featuring star 270:Media Center (formerly 253:golden age of Hollywood 162:New York City, New York 125:Lorimar Motion Pictures 975:Blue Grass of Kentucky 835: 378: 377:and other cast members 203:Television syndication 2078:American film studios 1957:melodyranchstudio.com 1929:melodyranchstudio.com 1534:"Out Hollywood Way". 1336:San Gabriel Mountains 1308:Church of Scientology 1237:Warner Bros. Pictures 1162:The George Raft Story 1115:Love in the Afternoon 1040:Bomba, the Jungle Boy 941:Bomba, the Jungle Boy 829:Eduardo Ciannelli in 828: 367:Poster for the movie 366: 268:Church of Scientology 187:Television production 2053:at Wikimedia Commons 2023:. Ballantine Books. 2019:Miller, Don (1987). 1873:Melody Ranch History 1732:. pp. 325–328. 1509:Balio, Tino (2009). 1285:(1960) to Monogram. 814:(1946), an A-budget 797:Swing Parade of 1946 764:began her career at 700:When Strangers Marry 670:The Thirteenth Guest 582:Ray (Crash) Corrigan 306:) through Monogram. 219:Digital distribution 211:Mobile entertainment 27:American film studio 2000:Okuda, Ted (1999). 1839:on October 9, 2011. 1556:. December 22, 2020 1479:MacGillivray, Scott 1332:Newhall, California 1302:television station 1279:dedicated his film 1249:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 1133:The Mirisch Company 1131:Allied Artists and 1109:Friendly Persuasion 981:The Rose Bowl Story 876:King of the Zombies 323:William Collier Sr. 105:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 34: 2059:At DukeFilmography 1536:The New York Times 1484:Laurel & Hardy 1334:, in the northern 1271:Paramount Pictures 912:Bringing Up Father 836: 766:RKO Radio Pictures 631:, Leo Gorcey, and 610:Universal Pictures 476:The East Side Kids 379: 358:Universal Pictures 311:Robert N. Bradbury 288:Rayart Productions 133:Paramount Pictures 130:(post-August 1946) 32: 2051:Monogram Pictures 2049:Media related to 1983:Los Angeles Times 1857:. April 25, 2011. 1520:978-0-299-23014-2 1495:978-1-4401-7239-7 1356:Republic Pictures 1344:location shooting 1227:Film library fate 1196:Columbia Pictures 1067:series (formerly 862:Columbia Pictures 848:, it received an 802:The Three Stooges 771:The Crime Smasher 730:I Killed That Man 720:Road to Happiness 690:Her First Romance 650:Sensation Hunters 614:Johnny Mack Brown 594:The Range Busters 586:John "Dusty" King 490:, and soon added 354:Republic Pictures 319:Herbert Rawlinson 313:and cowboy actor 238: 237: 116:(pre-August 1946) 94:Presently dormant 33:Monogram Pictures 16:(Redirected from 2145: 2048: 2034: 2015: 1987: 1986: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1949: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1809:on April 1, 2012 1793: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1721: 1710: 1709: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1454: 1448: 1439: 1438:August 10, 1945. 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1408: 1360:Golden Oak Ranch 1328:Placerita Canyon 1294:Sunset Boulevard 1267:Paramount Global 1263:Melange Pictures 1036:Stanley Clements 945:Johnny Sheffield 776:Richard Cromwell 774:(1943) opposite 639:Monogram's stars 535:Maxie Rosenbloom 445:Marcia Mae Jones 411: 400: 389: 339:Charles Starrett 243:was an American 234: 231: 230:monogrampictures 195:Music publishing 142: 139:Melange Pictures 128: 114: 42: 35: 31: 21: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2063: 2062: 2041: 2031: 2012: 1996: 1994:Further reading 1991: 1990: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1879:on June 8, 2011 1867: 1866: 1862: 1855:CBS Los Angeles 1849: 1848: 1844: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1780: 1778: 1768: 1764: 1751: 1747: 1740: 1728:. 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McFarland. 2003: 1998: 1997: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1946: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1792: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1758: 1757: 1749: 1741: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1689: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1645: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1619: 1612: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1578: 1571: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1537: 1530: 1522: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1497: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1437: 1432: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1258:The Big Combo 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:William Wyler 1088: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1058: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 988: 983: 982: 977: 976: 971: 970: 965: 961: 957: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 913: 908: 907:Kane Richmond 904: 900: 894: 890: 888: 887: 882: 881:Academy Award 878: 877: 872: 871: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850:Academy Award 847: 843: 842: 834: 833: 827: 823: 821: 817: 813: 812: 807: 803: 799: 798: 793: 792: 787: 786: 785:Campus Rhythm 781: 777: 773: 772: 767: 763: 758: 756: 755: 750: 746: 742: 741: 736: 732: 731: 726: 722: 721: 716: 712: 711: 710:Klondike Fury 706: 702: 701: 696: 692: 691: 686: 682: 681: 676: 675:Lionel Atwill 672: 671: 666: 665:Ginger Rogers 662: 661: 660:Broken Dreams 656: 652: 651: 646: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 527:Billy Gilbert 524: 520: 516: 515:The Cisco Kid 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 480:Dead End Kids 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 461: 456: 455:Boris Karloff 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 437:Frankie Darro 434: 419: 410: 399: 388: 376: 372: 371: 365: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346:Herbert Yates 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 275: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 233: 227: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199:Entertainment 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 177: 173: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 140: 134: 126: 120: 112: 106: 101: 97: 93: 89: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 59: 55: 52: 51:Entertainment 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 2020: 2001: 1982: 1972: 1960:. 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Index

Allied Artists Pictures Corporation

Entertainment
W. Ray Johnston
Trem Carr
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
United Artists
Warner Bros.
Lorimar Motion Pictures
Paramount Pictures
Melange Pictures
Los Angeles
California
New York City, New York
Motion pictures
Television production
Music
Music publishing
Entertainment
Television syndication
Online games
Mobile entertainment
Video on demand
Digital distribution
monogrampictures.com
film studio
golden age of Hollywood
Poverty Row
Allied Artists International
Church of Scientology

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