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Allied Joint Force Command Naples

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maneuvers in Greek and Turkish Thrace, and naval Force will exercise in the Eastern Mediterranean, including the Aegean Sea; naval activities will include amphibious and carrier operations. As part of the exercise, ground units will be airlifted from their home stations in the United Kingdom and the United States to northwestern Turkey, where Turkish National Forces will execute plans for receiving them. Turkish National Forces will also conduct operations with Hellenic Armed Forces and NATO air units, providing fighter-bomber and reconnaissance support throughout the area of operations. Highlights of the exercise in Turkish Thrace will be a multi-national amphibious landing on 25 September 1973 and a multinational airborne operation on 26 September 1973.
237: 40: 839: 1787: 113: 490: 414:, the military difficulties of the politically-decided command structure, and the withdrawal of the French from the military command structure forced a rearrangement of the command arrangements in the southern region. Allied Forces Mediterranean was disbanded on 5 June 1967, and all forces in the south and the Mediterranean were assigned to AFSOUTH. 850:’s transformation, initiated by the Prague summit of 2002, aimed at adapting the allied military structure to the operational challenges of coalition warfare, to face the emerging threats in the new millennium. The new NATO Command Structure is leaner and focused on conducting a much wider range of missions. 470:
The sixth command was an Allied command responsible for the land defence of Greece, named Allied Land Forces South-Central Europe or LANDSOUTHCENT. However, it is not certain whether it was ever actually operational, with the 1998/99 NATO Handbook listing it as 'yet to be activated.' Below these PSCs
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Later in 1953, the various national naval forces within Allied Forces Mediterranean were organised into six Sub-Principal Subordinate Commands (Sub-PSCs), each commanded by an Admiral (including one French (MEDOC), one Greek, one Turkish, one Italian and two British). In time of war, CINCAFMED would
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As of 2008, Commander, Allied Joint Force Command Naples, was responsible for conducting the full range of military operations throughout the NATO Area of Responsibility (AOR) and beyond to deter aggression and to contribute to the effective defence of NATO territory and forces, safeguard freedom of
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Beginning 10 July 1951, Headquarters Allied Land Forces Southern Europe was responsible for defending the North-Eastern Italian sector in cooperation with other NATO nations. During the intervening 40 years, the HQ produced plans and studies to counter a potential invasion by the Soviet-led Warsaw
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From 1967 the overall shape of AFSOUTH did not significantly change until the command was renamed in 2004. There were five principal subordinate commands (PSCs). The number rose to six when Greece was taking part in the military structure; Greece withdrew from the NATO military structure after the
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appears to have been held annually. Deep Furrow was to be conducted from 20–29 September 1973 in the southern region of Allied Command Europe. Forces from Greece, Turkey and other countries in AF South Command were to participate, which is scheduled annually by CINCSOUTH. Land forces will hold
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was appointed as Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces Southern Europe (CinCAFSOUTH) on 19 June 1951, AFMED was not activated until 1953. The delay was due to negotiations and compromises between the Americans and the British, who wished to retain one of their commanders over Britain's traditional
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in 1974, and after some behind the scenes negotiating by NATO officials, returned in October 1980. Two land commands, Allied Land Forces Southern Europe and Allied Land Forces Southeastern Europe, were tasked to defend Italy and Turkey, respectively. Each was directly responsible to
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was a combined naval exercise held in the Mediterranean Sea between 25 February to 16 March 1952. The exercise included allied warships escorting three convoys of supply ships which were subjected to repeated simulated air and submarine attacks, as well as
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AFSOUTH continued to conduct exercises in the 1960s and 1970s, among which was exercise 'Dawn Patrol,' a five-nation naval and air exercise conducted throughout the Mediterranean in 1974. The U.S. contribution to the exercise was based on the
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The first AIRSOUTH commander became U.S. Major General David M. Schlatter, USAF. On 14 October 1953, the Sixth Allied Tactical Air Force was also established in Izmir, commanded by Major General R.E.L. Easton, USAF, and responsible to
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From 1992 AFSOUTH was heavily involved in NATO operations in the Balkans, initially with NATO seaborne enforcement of a UN arms embargo, Operation 'Maritime Monitor,' which began in July 1992. This operation was fused with a similar
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in Romania and Bulgaria for a range of missions, which includes Article V operations based on NATO planning, when authorized by the North Atlantic Council and directed by the Supreme Allied Commander Europe.
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in Italy and Sixth Allied Tactical Air Force in Turkey. The two allied tactical air forces were under an overall air command, Allied Air Forces Southern Europe, headquartered at Naples in Italy under a
2330: 1554: 459:, at Naples, operated most of the NATO allies' naval forces in the Mediterranean under an Italian admiral. But due to the U.S. desire to retain control of their nuclear-armed naval forces, the 1524: 660:. British plans, to Captain Peter Melson (RN)'s knowledge in 1990 "committed no forces to defence of the Strait, while Spain was willing to commit substantial elements of their ORBAT ." 1795: 616: 440: 325:. Under this command, with its headquarters in Izmir assisted by the subordinate Thessaloniki Advanced Command Post, were to be most of the Greek and Turkish armies in case of war. 341:'s Royal Hellenic 28th Tactical Air Force. In terms of actual forces, this meant two Greek wings, four Turkish fighter-bomber groups of F-84 aircraft, and some B-26A Mosquitoes. 827: 915: 1070: 1846: 857:(KFOR) Communications Zone West, originally established in 1999. Communication Zone West was retitled NHQ Tirana on 17 June 2002, and it now performs a Defence Reform and 2397: 2392: 1645: 426: 1562: 464: 1839: 1502: 1584: 1044: 1532: 395:"Weldfast" — a combined amphibious landing exercise in the Mediterranean Sea involving British, Greek, Italian, Turkish, and U.S. naval forces 1398:, under the command of the Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces Southern Europe. Smith and Boorda, however, delegated day-to-day authority to 1364: 911: 17: 1832: 826:
Pact. After 53 years in the city of Verona, what had become Joint Command South (JCS) closed its doors on 15 June 2004. Also closing was
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from AIRSOUTH headquarters in Italy. Commander-in-Chief AFSOUTH directed the NATO peacekeeping missions in Bosnia & Hercegovina,
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The initial command arrangements for AFSOUTH consisted of the classic three land, sea, and air headquarters preferred by Eisenhower.
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Some of AFSOUTH's first exercises took place in 1952. Operation Ancient Wall was a series of military maneuvers involving
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Originally, Allied Forces Southern Europe was one of two major NATO commands in the Mediterranean area, the other being
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officer, ComAirSouth, responsible himself to CinCAFSOUTH. ComAirSouth held the U.S. national appointment of Commander
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Iatrides, John O. (2008). "Failed Rampart: NATO's Balkan Front". In Heiss, Mary Ann; Papacosma, S. Victor (eds.).
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held during November 1952. It involved over 170 warships and 700 aircraft, and it featured a large-scale
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and beyond. From 1951 to 2003, the Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces Southern Europe was always a
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NHQ Sarajevo remains operational, as also NATO Headquarters Tirana, an outgrowth of the former
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terms, AFSOUTH was a "Major Subordinate Command". The commander of JFC Naples reports to the
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A change of command ceremony is held at the Allied Joint Force Command Naples during 2016
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Seventh Allied Tactical Air Force (7 ATAF) in Larissa, Greece, a planned command for the
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the seas and economic lifelines and to preserve or restore the security of NATO nations.
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Due to political considerations, command of the naval forces in the region was split.
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based on the island of Malta, responsible for naval activities in the region. While
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The Southern Flank of NATO, 1951–1959: Military Strategy or Political Stabilization
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Commander Submarines Mediterranean (COMSUBMED), in Naples, under Commander US Navy
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joined the alliance in early 1952. On 8 September 1952, a new allied land command,
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from a Soviet attack. The exercise included an 8,000-strong amphibious landing.
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Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University (1997).
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Peter Melson (2014). "NATO in Transition: Five Years in SHAPE 1989 to 1994".
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in Madrid and Joint Headquarters Southeast/Joint Command Southeast in Izmir.
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reported directly to CinCAFSOUTH, supported by a separate headquarters named
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within the US-only chain of command. AFSOUTH headquarters was established at
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were assigned to it: the Turkish 1st and 3rd Tactical Air Forces, and the
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In 2013 a further command structure reorganisation began to take effect.
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were smaller headquarters such as Maritime Air Forces, Mediterranean, at
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At the end of the Cold War AFSOUTH consisted of the following commands:
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and Allied Joint Force Command Naples, and three component commands,
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NATO and Romanian Ministry of Defense representatives activated the
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Commander-in-Chief, AFSOUTH, and supported by a tactical air force,
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The reorganisation of AFSOUTH as JFC Naples in 2004 was a part of
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Commander South-Eastern Mediterranean (COMMEDSOUTHEAST), under a
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Commander Maritime Air Forces Mediterranean (COMMARAIRMED), at
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for the air defence of Greece and Turkey. Three national air
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and functioned as the Navy service component commander for
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from July 1993. AFSOUTH also directed activities such as
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Commander North-eastern Mediterranean (COMEDNOREAST), in
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Command Structure of AFSOUTH in 1989 (click to enlarge)
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Commander Western Mediterranean (COMMEDWEST), under a
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involving the United States, Italy, Turkey, and Greece
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Arms of Headquarters, Allied Forces Southern Europe
934: 932: 645:Commander Gibraltar Mediterranean (COMGIBMED), in 2398:Military units and formations established in 2004 2393:Formations of the NATO Military Command Structure 759:), in Naples, Italy, centered around the US Navy 753:Naval Striking and Support Forces Southern Europe 465:Naval Striking and Support Forces Southern Europe 2384: 1585:"NATO's Allied Force Command Madrid deactivated" 1210:. September 1952. pp. 31–35. Archived from 678:Commander Central Mediterranean (COMEDCENT), in 929: 1529:Headquarters Allied Joint Force Command Naples 1251:. January 1953. pp. 20–21. Archived from 833: 1840: 1755:NATO and the Warsaw Pact: Intrabloc Conflicts 1365:International Institute for Strategic Studies 1015:"Allied Joint Force Command Naples Factsheet" 912:Headquarters Multinational Division Southeast 1717: 1694: 1457: 1274: 1272: 264:stretching through the Mediterranean to the 1757:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 1555:"NATO deactivates Allied Air Command Izmir" 1402:(AIRSOUTH) commanded by Lieutenant General 1318:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 69:Planning and conducting military operations 1847: 1833: 1785: 1103: 1101: 111: 1992:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 1269: 1143: 1141: 965:Allied Command Structures in the New NATO 369:was a ten-day naval exercise held in the 222:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 1752: 1236:"A Big Step Forward: Operation Longstep" 1149:"Greece & Turkey Enter the Alliance" 1064: 1062: 837: 488: 235: 2085:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation 1415: 1183:. September 26, 1952. pp. 402–404. 1098: 814:in Belgium directly supervised many of 595:Allied Land Forces South-Central Europe 560:Allied Land Forces South-Eastern Europe 425:carrier battle group. During the 1960s 363:anti-submarine warfare (ASW) operations 318:, under the command of a U.S. officer, 312:Allied Land Forces South-Eastern Europe 14: 2385: 1643: 1170: 1138: 1068: 993:(first ed.). Osprey. p. 11. 938: 715:, the command was absorbed by NAVSOUTH 1828: 1295:from the original on 10 November 2008 1281:"Chapter 9: The Increase in Strength" 1278: 1107: 1059: 988: 861:advisory role, aiming to support the 485:Structure of the Italian Army in 1989 365:and naval gunfire shore bombardment. 2321:Relationship with the European Union 1285:NATO: The First Five Years 1949-1954 1127:from the original on 10 January 2008 1117:NATO: The First Five Years 1949-1954 478: 1113:"Chapter 7: The Military Structure" 893:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum 639:Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe 457:Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe 354:ground small unit tactical training 300:Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe 24: 2366:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 2291:Individual Partnership Action Plan 2027:Joint Support and Enabling Command 1856:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1688: 1420:(MA). University of New Brunswick. 553:Earmarked Portuguese Mixed Brigade 516:Allied Land Forces Southern Europe 349:throughout the Mediterranean Sea. 296:Allied Land Forces Southern Europe 25: 2414: 2281:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 1772: 1478:Allied Joint Force Command Naples 1400:Allied Air Forces Southern Europe 1153:Allied Joint Force Command Naples 610:Allied Air Forces Southern Europe 384:1953 AFSOUTH exercises included: 331:Allied Air Forces Southern Europe 304:Allied Air Forces Southern Europe 281:United States Naval Forces Europe 212:), originally formed in 1951. In 33:Allied Joint Force Command Naples 1718:Chourchoulis, Dionysios (2012). 1695:Chourchoulis, Dionysios (2014). 1247:. No. 431. Washington, DC: 1206:. No. 427. Washington, DC: 1195:"U.S. Navymen Work on NATO Team" 768: 632:, but never actually established 345:be responsible for securing the 38: 2296:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative 2080:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 2075:Chair of the Military Committee 1658: 1644:Nissen, Kay (1 December 2015). 1637: 1607: 1577: 1547: 1531:. 27 March 2013. Archived from 1517: 1495: 1466: 1451: 1424: 1409: 1381: 1336: 1306: 1228: 1187: 690:Commander Eastern Mediterranean 623:Sixth Allied Tactical Air Force 617:Fifth Allied Tactical Air Force 441:Fifth Allied Tactical Air Force 218:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 214:NATO Military Command Structure 2338:Science for Peace and Security 2331:eastward NATO expansion issues 1619:Allied Command Operations NATO 1591:. 13 June 2013. Archived from 1589:Allied Command Operations NATO 1177:"The NATO Exercises, Part 1". 1078:Allied Command Operation (ACO) 1037: 1007: 982: 955: 874:Allied Maritime Command Naples 711:, after the disbanding of the 285:United States European Command 13: 1: 2403:Organisations based in Naples 2044:Allied Command Transformation 1561:. 22 May 2013. Archived from 1507:Allied Forces Southern Europe 1432:"Commander Submarine Group 8" 1392:Allied Forces Southern Europe 1361:The Military Balance, 1975-76 939:Veltri, Franco (April 2004). 922: 613:(AIRSOUTH), in Naples, Italy 502:Allied Forces Southern Europe 403:simulated the defence of the 206:Allied Forces Southern Europe 18:Allied Forces Southern Europe 1987:International Military Staff 1738:10.1080/14682745.2012.671297 916:NATO Force Integration Units 828:Joint Headquarters Southwest 741:Fleet Air Wing Mediterranean 410:The drawdown of the British 7: 2276:Atlantic Treaty Association 1069:Pedlow, Gregory W. (2009). 882:Allied Force Command Madrid 834:Establishment as JFC Naples 822:' tour as HQ KFOR in 1999. 820:Allied Rapid Reaction Corps 798:from mid-1999, General Sir 735:Naval Air Station Sigonella 656:, who doubled as Commander 619:(5 ATAF), in Vicenza, Italy 377:along the western coast of 347:Sea lines of communications 246:Allied Forces Mediterranean 198:Metropolitan City of Naples 10: 2419: 1871:Animus in consulendo liber 1019:Joint Force Command Naples 625:(6 ATAF), in İzmir, Turkey 482: 436:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 262:sea lines of communication 231: 192:military command based in 2347: 2266: 2093: 2062: 2054:Standardization agreement 1962: 1907: 1862: 1503:"Factsheet: NHQT Mission" 1416:Maloney, Sean M. (1992). 889:Allied Command Operations 737:, Italy, under Commander 461:United States Sixth Fleet 157: 142: 124: 119: 98: 83: 78:Allied Command Operations 73: 65: 61:Operational level command 57: 49: 37: 32: 2326:Relationship with Russia 2037:SHAPE International Band 1367:. 1975. pp. 16–17. 991:A Dictionary of Aviation 989:Wragg, David W. (1973). 878:Allied Air Command İzmir 658:British Forces Gibraltar 536:4th Italian Alpine Corps 1811:40.930389°N 14.046722°E 1045:"JFC Naples Fact sheet" 905:Allied Maritime Command 778:effort and thus became 667:admiral, until 1962 in 446:United States Air Force 2286:Mediterranean Dialogue 2268:Multilateral relations 2049:Parliamentary Assembly 1080:. NATO. Archived from 903:at Izmir, Turkey, and 899:at Ramstein, Germany, 891:started directing the 884:were all deactivated. 859:Security Sector Reform 843: 776:Western European Union 726:admiral (includes the 494: 241: 2316:Partnership for Peace 1954:.nato Internet domain 1917:North Atlantic Treaty 1460:The Naval Review (UK) 1388:Operation Deny Flight 863:Albanian Armed Forces 841: 784:Operation Deny Flight 780:Operation Sharp Guard 492: 239: 2306:NATO global partners 1942:potential withdrawal 1816:40.930389; 14.046722 1279:Ismay, Lord (1954). 724:Turkish Naval Forces 563:(LANDSOUTHEAST), in 427:Exercise Deep Furrow 401:Operation Deep Water 224:, Casteau, Belgium. 2301:Major non-NATO ally 1982:International Staff 1807: /  1625:on February 1, 2014 1474:"Previous Commands" 901:Allied Land Command 713:Mediterranean Fleet 598:(LANDSOUTHCENT) in 452:for a long period. 450:Sixteenth Air Force 412:Mediterranean Fleet 358:Exercise Grand Slam 179:Joint Force Command 1949:Opposition to NATO 1437:GlobalSecurity.org 1324:on August 15, 2007 907:at Northwood, UK. 897:Allied Air Command 865:, now a member of 844: 806:indicates General 802:'s autobiography, 495: 375:amphibious assault 367:Operation Longstep 320:Lieutenant General 270:United States Navy 242: 162:Lieutenant-General 149:Steven R. Kelsey ( 147:Lieutenant-General 2380: 2379: 2070:Secretary General 1972:NATO headquarters 1932:List of exercises 1764:978-1-61277-603-3 1710:978-0-73919-305-1 1672:. 1 December 2015 1374:978-0-90049-284-6 1353:978-9-28450-109-0 975:978-1-42898-133-1 746:Submarine Group 8 545:5th Italian Corps 527:3rd Italian Corps 479:Structure in 1989 467:(STRIKFORSOUTH). 371:Mediterranean Sea 172: 171: 164:Vasco Angelotti ( 16:(Redirected from 2410: 2311:Open door policy 2007:Maritime Command 1849: 1842: 1835: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1781:Official website 1768: 1749: 1725:Cold War History 1714: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1621:. Archived from 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1509:. Archived from 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1480:. Archived from 1470: 1464: 1463: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1413: 1407: 1390:was directed by 1385: 1379: 1378: 1357: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1320:. Archived from 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1240: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1199: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1155:. Archived from 1145: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1075: 1066: 1057: 1056: 1051:. Archived from 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1021:. Archived from 1011: 1005: 1004: 986: 980: 979: 959: 953: 952: 947:. Archived from 936: 692:(COMEDEAST), in 583:3rd Turkish Army 574:1st Turkish Army 519:(LANDSOUTH), in 323:Willard G. Wyman 302:(NAVSOUTH), and 253:Robert B. Carney 143:Deputy Commander 132:Stuart B. 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Index

Allied Forces Southern Europe

Allied Command Operations
Lago Patria
Naples
jfcnaples.nato.int
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Admiral
Stuart B. Munsch
US Navy
Lieutenant-General
Canadian Army
Lieutenant-General
Italian Army
NATO
Lago Patria
Metropolitan City of Naples
Italy
NATO Military Command Structure
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe

Allied Forces Mediterranean
Admiral
Robert B. Carney
U.S. Navy
sea lines of communication
Suez Canal
United States Navy
admiral

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