1808:
2043:
1221:
1097:
1752:
634:
2263:
323:
1159:
1926:
29:
1042:
296:(SACEUR) in 1950, he found that devising command arrangements in the Central Region, which contained the bulk of NATO’s forces, was to be complicated. General Eisenhower considered naming an overall Commander-in-Chief (CINC) for the Central Region but soon realized it would be difficult to find an arrangement that would satisfy all three major powers with forces in the Centre - the United States, United Kingdom and France - because their views on the proper relationship of air and ground power differed significantly. Moreover, he wanted to control the most important region, Central Region, himself.
207:
1988:
930:
2896:
98:
2153:
1393:
765:
388:
2098:
1789:
1517:
2208:
1634:
1871:
380:
2244:
2189:
2024:
1969:
1907:
1852:
1733:
1670:
1615:
1560:
1498:
1436:
1374:
1319:
1264:
1202:
1140:
1078:
1023:
973:
911:
856:
801:
2300:
2134:
2079:
558:, were then multinational. In the mid-late 1990s there were four multinational main defence corps in NATO's Central Region: one Danish-German (LANDJUT), one Dutch-German (I GE/NL Corps) and two German-United States (II GE/US and V US/GE). In addition, an agreement was made which set out the arrangements under which the
606:
led to the redesignation of AFCENT as
Regional Headquarters, Allied Forces Northern Europe (RHQ AFNORTH). The headquarters operated as RHQ AFNORTH until 2004, when it was renamed Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum (JFC-B) to add flexibility to the military command structure by removing regional
318:
was appointed as Flag
Officer Central Europe, and served from 2 April 51 until 20 August 1953. On 20 August 1953 General Ridgeway, Eisenhower's successor, established a single Commander-in-Chief (CINCENT) for the region with subordinate land, air and naval commanders (COMLANDCENT, COMAIRCENT, and
354:(COMBALTAP), German naval forces were shifted into that command. Thereafter there was no longer any need for the small headquarters of Allied Naval Forces Central Europe and its two subordinate commands, and they were disestablished in 1962, leaving naval liaison provided by a US naval officer.
331:
One of the command's exercises in the 1950s was
Operation Counter Punch. Counter Punch was a September 1957 AFCENT air-ground military exercise that also tested NATO's integrated air-defense system in its central European front. The exercise involved the national air-defense systems of Britain,
550:, assumed an additional role as commander of NATO LANDCENT on 15 February 1996. He was the first American to command LANDCENT since its 1993 activation. Originally, the LANDCENT command was to be rotated between German and Dutch generals. The dual command of
669:
Hendrik van Nassau-Ouwerkerk Camp also boasts an all ranks club called Club 13, a small tax-free department store called the B&S Store, a film theatre, a swimming pool, tennis courts and a gymnasium. Additional services are provided by the
1807:
1751:
719:
The commander of JFC-B is known as
Commander, Joint Force Command Brunssum. The position was formerly known as Commander-in-Chief North (CINCNORTH) and Commander-in-Chief Central (CINCCENT). JFC-B is normally commanded by a German
661:
is the headquarters and main base area of JFC Brunssum. Other organizations located on
Hendrik van Nassau-Ouwerkerk Camp are the NATO Communication and Information Systems Services Agency, Sector Brunssum (NCSA-B) and the NATO
585:
The departure from the Cold War era brought the implementation of a new NATO Integrated
Military Structure and LandCENT was formally designated Joint Headquarters Centre (JHQ CENT) in a ceremony held on March 9, 2000.
326:
Arms of Allied Forces
Central Europe, bearing the motto (supposedly that of Charlemagne) "In Scelus Exsurgo Sceleris Discrimina Purgo", which translates roughly as "I fight against Aggression and punish the
1338:
1455:
3407:
3465:
2042:
992:
1689:
1283:
820:
1096:
875:
1579:
1220:
281:
Ensuring interoperability among land forces of the different NATO Member States has always been a challenge, which is why a variety of NATO standardization activities, such as the
303:
experience, Eisenhower decided to retain overall control himself and did not appoint a CINC for the
Central Region. Instead there would be three separate commanders-in-chief (for
2923:
2394:
2274:
1466:
3509:
3504:
1232:
491:
1937:
449:
361:
until 1967, when France removed itself from the military command structure. The headquarters was moved to
Brunssum in 1967 and activated under German command.
3514:
1528:
941:
1108:
1700:
1819:
1404:
2372:
531:
was allocated as NORTHAG reserve. On activation, it would have deployed to Europe from bases in the United States. A forward element, 3rd
Brigade,
2916:
2812:
2834:
2702:
1170:
554:(USAREUR) and LANDCENT allowed the continued integration of US Army Europe into NATO's post-Cold War structure. All NATO corps, except for the
2262:
343:, NATO's Commander-in-Chief Allied Forces Central Europe (CINCENT), in overall command. Operation Counter Punch revealed deficiencies in the
2519:
2604:
222:
2909:
2453:
3068:
404:
1041:
2498:
1925:
1158:
3108:
642:
562:, consisting of units from Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and Spain, would be made available to NATO in times of crisis.
3519:
3151:
633:
532:
3161:
3414:
929:
663:
3442:
3367:
3103:
2499:"Allied Forces Central Europe (AFCENT), NATO - Coat of arms (crest) of the Allied Forces Central Europe (AFCENT), NATO"
687:
344:
3397:
3357:
3093:
2594:
2425:
1349:
1053:
618:
374:
2757:
514:
508:
498:
370:
307:, Allied Land Forces Central Europe and Flag Officer Central Europe (FLAGCENT)), all reporting directly to SACEUR.
304:
2629:
Simon Duke, U.S. Military Forces and Installations in Europe, SIPRI/Oxford University Press, 1989, p. 20 - 30 ish.
569:
Protect the peace and deter aggression in NATO's central region (Germany, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands).
3372:
3156:
2775:
351:
293:
190:
1987:
3254:
3120:
621:(FC Heidelberg (Land)), the land component command, was under the control of this headquarter and located at
595:
322:
155:
3063:
1471:
1392:
575:
Plan, coordinate and conduct the land and air subcampaign jointly with NATO's Allied Air Command, Central.
3352:
3125:
3098:
282:
251:
2152:
1516:
3334:
3269:
3204:
2947:
2054:
764:
2838:
28:
3402:
3344:
3146:
3130:
2706:
2097:
1237:
555:
551:
528:
486:
54:
3274:
3239:
3113:
611:
454:
2689:
2527:
1337:
3294:
3279:
3264:
3259:
3214:
3199:
3083:
3003:
2613:
2550:
1942:
481:
215:
2665:
1454:
3362:
3309:
3284:
3219:
3189:
3053:
3008:
2870:
2563:
2559:
1590:
1533:
946:
476:
1999:
831:
336:
3392:
3387:
3299:
3234:
3194:
3179:
3171:
2993:
2643:
2552:
Creating Deterrence for Limited War: The U.S. Army and the Defense of West Germany, 1953–1982
444:
333:
1633:
1113:
699:
command and communications bunker located approximately 2 km north-east of the town of
206:
3382:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3249:
3184:
3018:
1294:
387:
347:
as well as air force responsiveness to theoretical Soviet and Warsaw Pact ground advances.
289:
578:
Develop plans for, and participate in, the MCP and Partnership for Peace (PfP) initiative.
8:
3377:
3304:
3289:
3224:
3078:
3058:
3013:
2207:
1705:
991:
431:
358:
159:
2895:
2606:
Strengthening NATO: Stationing of the 2nd Armored Division (Forward) in Northern Germany
2109:
1645:
646:
539:, Germany. The U.S. III Corps also maintained a forward headquarters at Tapijn Kazerne,
97:
3437:
3244:
3073:
3025:
2858:
1824:
1688:
1409:
675:
466:
211:
141:
127:
3524:
3048:
3040:
2901:
2741:
2590:
2421:
1870:
1282:
547:
502:
459:
189:. It was established in 2004, as part of a reorganisation that reduced the number of
819:
300:
2164:
2985:
2779:
2761:
1175:
435:
113:
2326:
from July 1, 1966 France was no longer part of NATO's military command structure
2219:
3209:
2639:
1794:
886:
874:
311:
3448:
3498:
3480:
3467:
2959:
1764:
1578:
776:
638:
409:
267:
237:
224:
3431:
2953:
2728:
439:
308:
131:
117:
2395:"Enhancing interoperability: the foundation for effective NATO operations"
614:, NATO's Article 5 plan to defend Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.
2998:
2792:"NAPMA | NATO AEW&C Programme Management Agency | Homepage"
426:
340:
315:
186:
145:
69:
2754:
3229:
2970:
1882:
708:
622:
540:
470:
2772:
572:
Plan, prepare and direct operations of land forces under NATO command.
2975:
2479:
559:
536:
2335:
Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe until March 3, 2000
599:
2965:
422:
396:
379:
182:
65:
2481:
Senior officials in the NATO military structure, from 1949 to 2001
2249:
2194:
2029:
1974:
1912:
1857:
1738:
1675:
1620:
1565:
1503:
1441:
1379:
1324:
1269:
1207:
1145:
1083:
721:
704:
700:
413:
2344:
Commander in Chief Allied Forces North Europe until July 1, 2004
1028:
978:
916:
861:
806:
603:
275:
2477:
3030:
2791:
2305:
2139:
2084:
671:
271:
2932:
696:
178:
2889:
2773:
NATO Communication and Information Systems Services Agency
250:) in 1965. Prior to World War II these offices housed the
88:
201:
2443:
Dr Gregory Pedlow, Evolution of NATO's Command Structure
707:. SWHQ Castlegate is operated in caretaker status by a
2813:"Army and Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) locations"
2584:
2931:
610:
Circa 2010, JFC Brussum appears to be responsible for
383:
Command Structure of AFCENT in 1989 (click to enlarge)
364:
681:
391:
NATO corps sectors in the Central Region in the 1980s
653:
2742:"Deactivation of Command Component Land Heidelberg"
581:
Support the flanks of the area of responsibilities.
350:After July 1962 and the establishment of Commander
3510:Military units and formations established in 2004
3505:Formations of the NATO Military Command Structure
2670:. Vol. 51. Soldiers. 1 April 1996. p. 7
3496:
2602:
2589:. Jane's Publishing Company. pp. 373, 455.
1655:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1600:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1545:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1483:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1421:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1359:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1304:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1249:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1187:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1125:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1063:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
1008:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
958:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
896:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
841:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
786:Commander in Chief, Allied Forces Central Europe
589:
2688:Allied Land Component Headquarters Heidelberg,
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
649:, NATO JFC-B Commander at Brunssum during 2018
2917:
2548:
1774:Commander in Chief Allied Forces North Europe
1718:Commander in Chief Allied Forces North Europe
3515:Organisations based in Limburg (Netherlands)
2358:
2640:"Eurokorps begrüßt Österreich und Finnland"
594:In 2000, the deactivation of Headquarters,
2924:
2910:
2894:
2454:"Forging the Weapon: The origins of SHAPE"
332:France, Belgium and the Netherlands, with
260:Headquarters, Allied Forces Central Europe
96:
3069:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
2439:
2437:
266:), which was activated in August 1953 in
632:
399:, AFCENT commanded the following units:
386:
378:
321:
205:
3162:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation
2392:
3497:
2434:
2420:(first ed.). Osprey. p. 11.
643:Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe
546:The commander of US Army Europe, Gen.
285:, have been underway since the 1950s.
202:Allied Forces Central Europe from 1953
2905:
2501:. Heraldry-wiki.com. 25 February 2018
2415:
729:
666:Programme Management Agency (NAPMA).
3398:Relationship with the European Union
2478:North Atlantic Treaty Organization,
664:Airborne Early Warning & Control
2835:"Militärstandorte um und in Aachen"
2526:. 30 September 1957. Archived from
2459:. NATO. 7 December 2012. p. 15
2285:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
2229:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
2174:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
2119:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
2064:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
2009:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
1954:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
1892:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
1837:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
746:
743:
365:Subordinate AFCENT commands in 1989
171:Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum
13:
3443:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
3368:Individual Partnership Action Plan
3104:Joint Support and Enabling Command
2933:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
2585:David Isby; Charles Kamps (1985).
693:Static War Headquarters Castlegate
688:Static War Headquarters Castlegate
682:Static War Headquarters Castlegate
345:Integrated NATO Air Defense System
258:The command traces its history to
14:
3536:
3358:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
2881:
2859:Joint Force Command Brunssum Team
1350:Ferdinand von Senger und Etterlin
1054:Johann Adolf Graf von Kielmansegg
659:Hendrik van Nassau-Ouwerkerk Camp
654:Hendrik van Nassau-Ouwerkerk Camp
619:Command Component Land Heidelberg
375:NORTHAG wartime structure in 1989
181:command with its headquarters at
2603:U.S. Army Europe (22 May 1980).
2488:Responsible for Rhine Flotillas.
2298:
2261:
2242:
2206:
2187:
2151:
2132:
2096:
2077:
2041:
2022:
1986:
1967:
1924:
1905:
1869:
1850:
1806:
1787:
1750:
1731:
1687:
1668:
1632:
1613:
1577:
1558:
1515:
1496:
1453:
1434:
1391:
1372:
1336:
1317:
1281:
1262:
1219:
1200:
1157:
1138:
1095:
1076:
1040:
1021:
990:
971:
928:
909:
873:
854:
818:
799:
763:
515:Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force
509:Second Allied Tactical Air Force
499:Allied Air Forces Central Europe
371:CENTAG wartime structure in 1989
357:AFCENT remained in France under
305:Allied Air Forces Central Europe
27:
3373:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
3157:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
3152:Chair of the Military Committee
2863:
2852:
2837:. Users.cuci.nl. Archived from
2827:
2805:
2784:
2766:
2748:
2734:
2721:
2695:
2682:
2658:
2632:
2623:
2578:
2393:Derleth, James (16 June 2015).
2338:
2329:
2320:
612:Contingency Plan Eagle Guardian
352:Allied Forces Baltic Approaches
294:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
191:NATO Military Command Structure
3415:Science for Peace and Security
3408:eastward NATO expansion issues
2587:Armies of NATO's Central Front
2542:
2512:
2491:
2471:
2446:
2409:
2386:
2373:"Allied Forces Central Europe"
730:
1:
3121:Allied Command Transformation
2351:
714:
628:
596:Allied Forces Northern Europe
590:Establishment of JFC Brunssum
565:LANDCENT's missions were to:
156:Chief Petty Officer 1st Class
3064:International Military Staff
2692:, updated September 15, 2004
2549:Trauschweizer, Igor (2006).
1783:2 years, 10 months
1727:2 years, 11 months
1492:3 years, 11 months
1368:3 years, 11 months
967:2 years, 10 months
419:Allied Forces Central Europe
22:Joint Force Command Brunssum
7:
3520:South Limburg (Netherlands)
3353:Atlantic Treaty Association
2690:History of the Headquarters
2294:2 years, 3 months
2128:6 years, 7 months
2073:1 year, 11 months
2018:3 years, 2 months
1963:2 years, 2 months
1901:3 years, 8 months
1609:1 year, 11 months
1554:2 years, 5 months
1313:2 years, 8 months
1196:1 year, 11 months
1134:5 years, 2 months
1017:2 years, 6 months
850:3 years, 7 months
283:NATO Standardization Office
116:Guglielmo Luigi Miglietta,
10:
3541:
2948:Animus in consulendo liber
2815:. US Army Garrison Benelux
2271:Miglietta, Guglielmo Luigi
2238:2 years, 1 month
1258:1 year, 3 months
685:
368:
196:
46:JFC-Brunssum: 2004-present
3424:
3343:
3170:
3139:
3131:Standardization agreement
3039:
2984:
2939:
2760:October 10, 2010, at the
2275:Guglielmo Luigi Miglietta
1467:Hans-Henning von Sandrart
556:de:IV. Korps (Bundeswehr)
552:United States Army Europe
319:COMNAVCENT respectively).
151:
137:
123:
109:
104:
83:
79:Many Nations: One Mission
75:
61:
55:Allied Command Operations
50:
38:
26:
21:
3481:50.9384472°N 5.9787389°E
3403:Relationship with Russia
3114:SHAPE International Band
2871:"Commander JFC-Brunssum"
2418:A Dictionary of Aviation
2416:Wragg, David W. (1973).
2313:
1003:Jean Albert Emile Crépin
2731:, search Eagle Guardian
2703:"What is JFC Brunssum?"
533:US 2nd Armored Division
216:Palace of Fontainebleau
3363:Mediterranean Dialogue
3345:Multilateral relations
3126:Parliamentary Assembly
2778:July 10, 2010, at the
2705:. NATO. Archived from
2564:University of Maryland
2560:College Park, Maryland
650:
392:
384:
328:
255:
152:Command Sergeant Major
44:RHQ AFNORTH: 2000-2004
3486:50.9384472; 5.9787389
3393:Partnership for Peace
3031:.nato Internet domain
2994:North Atlantic Treaty
2667:Crouch adds NATO role
2644:Austrian Armed Forces
636:
405:Allied Command Europe
390:
382:
325:
209:
3383:NATO global partners
3019:potential withdrawal
1938:Wolf-Dieter Langheld
1295:Franz-Joseph Schulze
828:Valluy, Jean-Etienne
290:Dwight D. Eisenhower
238:48.40278°N 2.70222°E
3477: /
3378:Major non-NATO ally
3059:International Staff
2000:Hans-Lothar Domröse
1529:Henning von Ondarza
1050:Kielmansegg, Johann
942:Pierre-Elie Jacquot
832:Jean Étienne Valluy
678:Garrison Brunssum.
432:Northern Army Group
337:Jean-Étienne Valluy
234: /
160:Royal Canadian Navy
3026:Opposition to NATO
2646:. 25 February 2003
651:
467:Central Army Group
393:
385:
329:
256:
142:Lieutenant General
128:Lieutenant General
57:, Casteau, Belgium
3457:
3456:
3147:Secretary General
3049:NATO headquarters
3009:List of exercises
2755:AFNORTH: About us
2709:on 12 August 2014
2311:
2310:
2281:
2226:
2171:
2116:
2061:
2051:Farina, Salvatore
2006:
1957:29 September 2010
1951:
1898:29 September 2010
1889:
1833:
1771:
1714:
1697:Spiering, Joachim
1652:
1642:Stöckmann, Dieter
1597:
1548:27 September 1991
1542:
1489:27 September 1991
1480:
1424:28 September 1983
1418:
1365:28 September 1983
1356:
1346:Senger, Ferdinand
1310:30 September 1979
1301:
1246:
1193:30 September 1975
1184:
1131:30 September 1973
1122:
1060:
955:
893:
838:
783:
639:Sir James Everard
617:Until March 2013
548:William W. Crouch
535:, was located at
503:Ramstein Air Base
299:Drawing upon his
292:was appointed as
243:48.40278; 2.70222
165:
164:
42:AFCENT: 1953-2000
3532:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3388:Open door policy
3084:Maritime Command
2926:
2919:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2890:Official website
2875:
2874:
2867:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:. Napma.nato.int
2788:
2782:
2770:
2764:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2612:. Archived from
2611:
2600:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:on June 28, 2011
2520:"Emergency Call"
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2369:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2122:16 February 2018
2114:
2110:Riccardo Marchiò
2107:
2106:Riccardo Marchiò
2100:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2070:16 February 2018
2059:
2055:Salvatore Farina
2052:
2045:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2012:14 December 2012
2004:
1997:
1990:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1960:14 December 2012
1949:
1946:
1935:
1928:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1831:
1828:
1817:
1810:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1769:
1761:
1754:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1712:
1709:
1701:Joachim Spiering
1698:
1691:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1650:
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1401:Chalupa, Leopold
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647:Riccardo Marchiò
477:III German Corps
301:Second World War
252:Artillery School
249:
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144:Krzysztof Król,
130:Luis Lanchares,
124:Deputy Commander
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709:German military
690:
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543:, Netherlands.
505:, West Germany
492:II German Corps
473:, West Germany
460:I Belgian Corps
455:I British Corps
436:JHQ Rheindahlen
377:
369:Main articles:
367:
334:Général d'Armée
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2882:External links
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2619:on 2009-03-27.
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2161:Buhler, Erhard
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1760:Deverell, Jack
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1484:
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1463:Sandrart, Hans
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1291:Schulze, Franz
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887:Maurice Challe
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792:September 1956
790:
789:20 August 1953
787:
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773:Juin, Alphonse
770:
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759:
755:
754:
751:
750:Time in office
748:
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686:Main article:
683:
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655:
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645:meets General
630:
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607:restrictions.
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560:European Corps
529:III Corps (US)
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450:I German Corps
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434:(NORTHAG), at
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359:French command
312:Robert Jaujard
288:After General
203:
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158:Stanley Ryan,
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2961:
2960:The NATO Hymn
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2841:on 2015-10-26
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2397:. NATO Review
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2232:22 April 2020
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2216:Vollmer, Jörg
2214:
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2203:
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2185:
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2180:22 April 2020
2179:
2177:31 March 2019
2176:
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2166:
2165:Erhard Bühler
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2125:31 March 2019
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1996:Domröse, Hans
1994:
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1816:Back, Gerhard
1814:
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1765:Jack Deverell
1758:
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1721:30 March 1998
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1551:23 March 1994
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445:I Dutch Corps
443:
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421:(AFCENT), in
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3472:5°58′43.46″E
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3459:
3434:(METO/CENTO)
3432:Baghdad Pact
3109:STRIKFORNATO
3089:JFC Brunssum
3088:
3079:Land Command
2954:Flag of NATO
2946:
2865:
2854:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:the original
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2807:
2796:. Retrieved
2786:
2768:
2750:
2736:
2729:The Guardian
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2707:the original
2697:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2666:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2634:
2625:
2614:the original
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2586:
2580:
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2551:
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2528:the original
2523:
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2493:
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2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2448:
2417:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2340:
2331:
2322:
2273:
2220:Jörg Vollmer
2218:
2163:
2108:
2067:4 March 2016
2053:
2015:3 March 2016
1998:
1936:
1881:
1846:3 years
1840:January 2004
1818:
1780:January 2004
1762:
1699:
1664:2 years
1644:
1603:1 April 1994
1591:Helge Hansen
1589:
1527:
1465:
1430:4 years
1403:
1348:
1293:
1233:Karl Schnell
1231:
1171:Ernst Ferber
1169:
1107:
1069:1 April 1968
1052:
1002:
1000:Crépin, Jean
940:
885:
844:October 1956
830:
795:3 years
775:
718:
711:contingent.
692:
691:
668:
658:
657:
625:in Germany.
616:
609:
593:
584:
564:
545:
526:
501:(AAFCE), in
487:VII US Corps
440:West Germany
418:
403:
394:
356:
349:
330:
309:Vice Admiral
298:
287:
280:
263:
259:
257:
174:
170:
169:
132:Spanish Army
118:Italian Army
62:Headquarters
51:Part of
33:Coat of arms
16:NATO command
3484: /
3449:Suwałki Gap
3438:Balkan Pact
3275:Netherlands
3099:JFC Norfolk
3074:Air Command
3014:Enlargement
2650:25 February
2288:3 June 2022
2280:(born 1961)
2235:3 June 2022
2225:(born 1957)
2183:1 year
2170:(born 1956)
2115:(born 1955)
2060:(born 1957)
2005:(born 1952)
1950:(born 1950)
1941: [
1888:(born 1948)
1879:Ramms, Egon
1832:(born 1944)
1823: [
1770:(born 1945)
1713:(born 1940)
1704: [
1651:(born 1941)
1596:(born 1936)
1541:(born 1933)
1532: [
1479:(1933–2013)
1470: [
1417:(born 1927)
1408: [
1355:(1923–1987)
1300:(1918–2005)
1245:(1916–2008)
1236: [
1183:(1914–1998)
1174: [
1128:1 July 1968
1121:(1912–2002)
1112: [
1072:1 year
1059:(1906–2006)
954:(1902–1984)
945: [
892:(1905–1979)
837:(1899–1970)
782:(1888–1967)
747:Left office
744:Took office
427:Netherlands
395:During the
341:French Army
327:Aggressor".
316:French Navy
241: /
187:Netherlands
146:Polish Army
70:Netherlands
3499:Categories
3270:Montenegro
3265:Luxembourg
3094:JFC Naples
3004:Operations
2971:NATO Medal
2845:2013-04-07
2798:2013-04-07
2727:Wikileaks/
2505:2019-10-19
2352:References
1883:Egon Ramms
1777:March 2001
1724:March 2001
1658:March 1996
1606:March 1996
961:March 1961
715:Commanders
629:Facilities
623:Heidelberg
541:Maastricht
482:V US Corps
471:Heidelberg
270:, outside
226:48°24′10″N
105:Commanders
3260:Lithuania
3041:Structure
2976:NATO Star
2534:3 October
2291:Incumbent
1014:June 1966
735:Portrait
537:Garlstedt
210:The
110:Commander
3525:Brunssum
3425:See also
3310:Slovenia
3305:Slovakia
3295:Portugal
3190:Bulgaria
2966:NATO Day
2776:Archived
2758:Archived
899:May 1960
847:May 1960
753:Country
637:General
517:(4 ATAF)
511:(2 ATAF)
423:Brunssum
397:Cold War
229:2°42′8″E
212:Henry IV
183:Brunssum
76:Motto(s)
66:Brunssum
3445:(SEATO)
3300:Romania
3245:Iceland
3240:Hungary
3230:Germany
3220:Finland
3215:Estonia
3210:Denmark
3200:Croatia
3185:Belgium
3180:Albania
3172:Members
3054:Council
2999:Summits
2986:History
2940:Symbols
2819:8 March
2713:21 June
2674:23 June
2570:16 June
2463:8 March
2401:23 June
2378:21 June
2250:Germany
2195:Germany
2030:Germany
1975:Germany
1913:Germany
1858:Germany
1739:Germany
1676:Germany
1621:Germany
1566:Germany
1504:Germany
1442:Germany
1380:Germany
1325:Germany
1270:Germany
1208:Germany
1146:Germany
1084:Germany
722:General
705:Germany
701:Linnich
676:US Army
414:Belgium
314:of the
197:History
177:) is a
114:General
84:Website
3325:Turkey
3320:Sweden
3290:Poland
3285:Norway
3255:Latvia
3235:Greece
3225:France
3195:Canada
3140:People
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807:France
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604:Norway
600:Kolsås
276:France
264:AFCENT
185:, the
39:Active
3417:(SPS)
3315:Spain
3250:Italy
2617:(PDF)
2610:(PDF)
2556:(PDF)
2485:(PDF)
2457:(PDF)
2314:Notes
2306:Italy
2140:Italy
2085:Italy
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741:Title
695:is a
672:AAFES
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175:JFCBS
91:.nato
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2715:2014
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697:NATO
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