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and that
Roosevelt "broke down completely" during that moment, and also emitted racial slurs against the Japanese before regaining his composure. Truman was especially close with Fields and even related with him as an emotional confidant at times, and the two at one point sat together for a portrait.
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frequently addressed him with the racially condescending term "boy", and a racial hierarchy existed between white and black White House house staff, with whites dominating. While the attitudes of most southern U.S. senators would not begin to change until the advent of the
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account of the U.S. presidents he served, several who came to trust Fields as a close personal friend. Fields reports, for example, that he was present when
Roosevelt was first informed of the Japanese bombing of
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in which he wove together his private papers and cryptic journals, written while serving, with his recollections. Although restrained, his memoir nonetheless provides a uniquely intimate
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Sam
Stiegler, "When Speaking About Me, 'Don’t Talk too Long and Don’t Tell the Truth': A Biography of Mr. Alonzo Fields (1900–1994), West Medford Afro-American Remembrance Project, 2005.
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Page from Alonzo Fields's personal papers. This one describes his conducting a service-event that resulted in Truman's decision to enter the Korean War.
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More than a decade after Fields' death in 1994, his story was cast into a one-man theatrical performance,
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Burlingham Ellis, Caroline. "Review of 'Looking Over the
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When Fields began his tenure at the White House in 1931, senators from the
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Bales-Sherrod, Lesli. "Serving up a slice of history",
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143:(April 10, 1900 – March 22, 1994) was an American
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195:After his retirement in 1960, Fields published
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16:American White House butler (1900–1994)
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219:Looking Over the President's Shoulder.
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248:Massachusetts, Death Index, 1970–2003
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197:My 21 Years in the White House,
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110:(died 1973)
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281:The American Observer
190:Civil Rights Movement
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338:Archived by WebCite.
319:Archived by WebCite.
288:Archived by WebCite.
266:Archived by WebCite.
221:Historians, such as
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147:who served at the
118:Mayland McLaughlin
392:White House staff
349:McCullough, David
335:Available online.
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88:Years active
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65:(1994-03-22)
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382:1900 births
149:White House
104:Edna Fields
376:Categories
235:References
185:U.S. South
165:Eisenhower
78:Occupation
44:1900-04-10
157:Roosevelt
91:1931–1953
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228:Truman
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145:butler
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359:ISBN
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