133:. Following Lewis' death in 1814 the surviving partners formed a brief partnership with brothers Charles and Elna Hayt, the business was taken over by Mackay & Co., with Crehore's former partner, organ maker William Goodrich (d. 1834) as one of the partners, and by 1817 reorganized as The Franklin Music Warehouse with Joshua Stevens as foreman, continuing at Milk street under John Rowe Parker through 1823. Babcock may have worked during this period in Philadelphia, but by 1822 worked at the rear of 11 Marlboro street, Boston and moved the following year to Parkman's Market, Cambridge street. The Mackays continued an association with Babcock throughout the 1820s, with many of the instruments labelled "for G. D. Mackay" and "for R. Mackay".
22:
87:
143:
In 1830 he relocated to
Philadelphia, at the time the largest producer of pianos in the United States, where he patented what he called "cross stringing", and introduced resilient cloth hammer coverings. He was associated with instrument maker and seller John C. Klemm, his former agent, and by late
148:, he advertised in The Daily Chronicle in 1833, one could see iron framed pianos for which he claimed sole manufacturing rights. Babcock won honors at the 1833 Franklin Institute exhibition, along with C. F. L. Albrecht of Philadelphia, and Nunns & Co. of New York.
201:
Babcock assigned his 1839 patent to John Mackay, William H. Mackay and Jonas
Chickering. John Mackay, like George D. Mackay in 1822, had given Babcock's address in 1825, 1828, and 1829
183:
For "the best horizontal piano", a square "made for J. Mackay, of Boston" with "the strings of the lower octaves... covered with flattened wire" Spillane, p. 86
125:, and worked for musical instrument maker Benjamin Crehore (d.1828) before 1809. He established a workshop and music warehouse in Boston with brother Lewis at 44½
109:
during the early 19th century. Babcock is best known for patenting a complete iron frame in a single casting used to resist the strain of the strings in
155:& Mackays who had formed a partnership in 1830. Babcock's improvements helped Chickerings lead the American piano industry through the 1850s.
140:
in
Philadelphia, as well as in 1825, and in 1827 a silver medal and special mention for a square with his patented solid cast-iron frame (1825).
51:
321:
280:
316:
306:
264:
331:
169:
311:
176:, and mother of John Mackay, but Holman writes she died 1820, and that John Mackay was married to her daughter Fanny.
73:
44:
145:
129:, but by 1812 they entered a partnership with organ maker Thomas Appleton (1785–1872) with workshops at 6
106:
122:
34:
38:
30:
126:
55:
326:
102:
215:"Biographical Memoir of William M. Goodrich, Organ Builder." (1834) The New England Magazine
301:
296:
8:
130:
113:, he also patented a system of stringing in squares, and improvements in piano actions.
137:
272:
220:
Reports of the United States
Commissioners to the Paris Universal Exposition, 1867.
202:
152:
260:
Kuronen, Darcy. (2002) "Alpheus
Babcock, Piano Maker" Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
144:
1832 worked as foreman for piano maker
William Swift, at whose warehouse at 142
168:
Ripin and
Kuronen indicate "G. D. Mackay" as George Mackay, d. 1824, nephew of
290:
173:
110:
194:. Babcock's invention involved winding shared wires around the hitch pins.
218:
Stevens, Paran. (1870) "Manufacture of Pianos in the United States."
86:
136:
Babcock received a silver medal at the 1824 Exhibition of the
98:
90:
Early A. Babcock Piano Wooden Sound Board with Iron
Strings
288:
172:, and "R. Mackay" as Ruth, (1744–1833) widow of
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
151:Babcock returned to Boston in 1837 employed by
243:. N. E. Hist. Genealogical Society, Boston.
97:(September 11, 1785 – April 3, 1842) was a
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
85:
241:Ancestors and Descendants of John Coney
289:
234:A History of the American Pianoforte
222:Govt. Print. Off., Washington, D. C.
15:
13:
322:American musical instrument makers
250:Gresham Books. Old Woking, Surrey.
197:
186:
170:John Mackay (Boston Industrialist)
14:
343:
257:W. W. Norton & Co., New York.
179:
164:
101:and musical instrument maker in
20:
317:19th-century American inventors
307:People from Dorchester, Boston
1:
279:Arzhruni, Ahan. Liner notes.
209:
332:Inventors from Massachusetts
116:
7:
283:. New World Records 80590-2
227:The History of Milton, Mass
10:
348:
107:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
123:Dorchester, Massachusetts
312:People from Philadelphia
232:Spillane, Daniel (1890)
158:
29:This article includes a
253:Belt, Philip R. (1988)
239:Holman, Mary L. (1929)
58:more precise citations.
236:D. Spillane, New York.
91:
103:Boston, Massachusetts
89:
255:The New Grove Piano.
225:Teele, J. K. (1887)
121:Babcock was born in
246:Harding, R. (1978)
281:Childhood Memories
275:on August 6, 2008.
269:Music Encyclopedia
203:Boston Directories
138:Franklin Institute
92:
31:list of references
84:
83:
76:
339:
276:
271:. Archived from
248:The Piano-Forte.
200:
189:
182:
167:
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
347:
346:
342:
341:
340:
338:
337:
336:
287:
286:
263:
212:
190:Not related to
161:
146:Chestnut street
119:
95:Alpheus Babcock
80:
69:
63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
345:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
285:
284:
277:
265:"Music Trades"
261:
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
223:
216:
211:
208:
207:
206:
195:
192:over stringing
184:
177:
160:
157:
127:Newbury Street
118:
115:
82:
81:
39:external links
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
344:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
292:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221:
217:
214:
213:
204:
199:
196:
193:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
166:
163:
162:
156:
154:
149:
147:
141:
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
114:
112:
111:square pianos
108:
104:
100:
96:
88:
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
327:Piano makers
273:the original
268:
254:
247:
240:
233:
226:
219:
198:
191:
187:
180:
174:Mungo Mackay
165:
150:
142:
135:
120:
94:
93:
70:
61:
50:Please help
42:
302:1842 deaths
297:1785 births
131:Milk Street
56:introducing
291:Categories
210:References
153:Chickering
117:Biography
64:June 2018
52:improve
159:Notes
99:piano
37:, or
105:and
293::
267:.
41:,
33:,
229:.
205:.
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.