1186:
304:
172:
610:
27:
761:
615:
2078:
Field margins: integrating agriculture and conservation : proceedings of a symposium organised by the
British Crop Protection Council in association with the British Ecological Society and the Association of Applied Biologists and held at the University of Warwick, Coventry on 18–20 April
613:
2124:
129:
1104:
is formed and acts on the clay to form aluminium sulfate, a similar condition of affairs being produced during weathering. The mass is now systematically extracted with water, and a solution of aluminium sulfate of
2735:
834:, found for example in volcanic environments and on burning coal-mining waste dumps. Aluminium sulfate is rarely, if ever, encountered as the anhydrous salt. It forms a number of different
1141:, then mixed with sulfuric acid and water and heated gradually to boiling; if concentrated acid is used no external heat is generally required as the formation of aluminium sulfate is
614:
1121:
crystallizes on cooling; it is then drawn off and evaporated until it attains a specific gravity of 1.40. It is now allowed to stand for some time, and decanted from any sediment.
4143:
3830:
1269:. It causes suspended impurities to coagulate into larger particles and then settle to the bottom of the container (or be filtered out) more easily. This process is called
3799:
3819:
1784:
4739:
616:
4526:
4494:
4439:
4066:
4054:
4704:
4364:
2562:
1865:
1916:
Ilje Pikaar; Keshab R. Sharma; Shihu Hu; Wolfgang
Gernjak; Jürg Keller; Zhiguo Yuan (2014). "Reducing sewer corrosion through integrated urban water management".
4692:
4680:
4611:
4478:
4455:
4212:
4032:
3846:
1701:, as the fuel would mix with and break down the foam blanket. The carbon dioxide generated also served to propel the foam out of the container, be it a portable
4642:
4574:
4542:
4510:
4263:
4127:
1705:
or fixed installation using hoselines. Chemical foam is considered obsolete in the United States and has been replaced by synthetic mechanical foams, such as
4720:
4627:
4558:
4120:
4093:
3654:
3631:
1761:
650:
4108:
4086:
4166:
4235:
774:
3932:
2076:
441:
2039:
2014:
Martyn, Huser, Brian J. Egemose, Sara Harper, Harvey Hupfer, Michael Jensen, Henning
Pilgrim, Keith M. Reitzel, Kasper Rydin, Emil Futter (2016).
638:
2238:
1344:
turning a different color (blue). The aluminium is what makes the flowers blue; at a higher pH, the aluminium is not available to the plant.
1709:
which have a longer shelf life, are more effective, and more versatile, although some countries such as Japan and India continue to use it.
2110:
1685:
is trapped by the foam stabilizer and creates a thick foam which will float on top of hydrocarbon fuels and seal off access to atmospheric
1319:. In dyeing and printing cloth, the gelatinous precipitate helps the dye adhere to the clothing fibers by rendering the pigment insoluble.
353:
2153:
2711:
2307:
2106:
The
Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres – Their Origin, Structure, Preparation, Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing and Dressing
1311:
When dissolved in a large amount of neutral or slightly alkaline water, aluminium sulfate produces a gelatinous precipitate of
1277:. Research suggests that in Australia, aluminium sulfate used in this way in drinking water treatment is the primary source of
2104:
2175:
769:
565:
1189:
Sediment core sampled from a
Minnesota lake. Aluminium sulfate flocs are depicted as white clumps near the sediment surface.
1776:
3110:
1286:
1340:. The gardener can add aluminium sulfate to the soil to reduce the pH which in turn will result in the flowers of the
2231:
2118:
2087:
2017:
Longevity and effectiveness of aluminum addition to reduce sediment phosphorus release and restore lake water quality
1894:
1859:
1739:
318:
781:
2211:
624:
1627:
when heated between 580 and 900 °C. It combines with water forming hydrated salts of various compositions.
26:
1805:
Kvech S, Edwards M (2002). "Solubility controls on aluminum in drinking water at relatively low and high pH".
3688:
3021:
2779:
1270:
817:
743:
4786:
2224:
1209:
253:
167:
2075:
Council, British Crop
Protection; Society, British Ecological; Biologists, Association of Applied (1994).
1849:
4811:
3000:
2410:
1262:
282:
2206:
2806:
2759:
2054:
1334:
solution. An example of what changing the pH level of soil can do to plants is visible when looking at
821:
674:
661:
482:
4407:
3742:
2966:
2686:
2542:
1193:
Aluminium sulfate is sometimes used in the human food industry as a firming agent, where it takes on
1166:
179:
4801:
4013:
3311:
2983:
2834:
299:
3342:
3088:
2290:
1969:"Control of Lake Phosphorus with Aluminum Sulfate: Dose Determination and Application Techniques"
501:
820:(promoting particle collision by neutralizing charge) in the purification of drinking water and
4796:
4590:
4423:
3103:
2691:
2345:
2271:
2266:
3874:
3787:
3593:
3577:
3547:
3458:
3406:
3327:
2508:
2483:
2374:
2261:
1379:
can be prepared from aluminium sulfate, the product formed being determined by the amount of
1376:
1336:
39:
2201:
4471:
4270:
4247:
3858:
3570:
3540:
2946:
2537:
2500:
2276:
1980:
1925:
1814:
1372:
269:
262:
149:
97:
905:" is more commonly and properly used for any double sulfate salt with the generic formula
104:
8:
4657:
4380:
4201:
4193:
3909:
3498:
2642:
2574:
2529:
2524:
2492:
2475:
2459:
2353:
2247:
2191:
2147:
1698:
1312:
1185:
972:
944:
87:
1984:
1929:
1818:
303:
171:
4806:
4395:
4182:
3893:
3670:
3647:
3624:
3050:
2910:
2666:
2654:
2630:
2418:
2402:
2369:
2337:
2281:
2164:
2033:
1992:
1949:
1639:
1631:
1352:
1258:
1170:
1073:
1826:
4791:
3978:
3761:
3677:
3608:
3487:
3425:
3383:
3294:
3257:
3189:
3096:
2926:
2877:
2857:
2674:
2602:
2447:
2442:
2426:
2394:
2386:
2171:
2114:
2083:
2021:
1996:
1968:
1941:
1855:
1830:
1735:
1706:
1702:
1158:
1114:
1109:
1.16 is prepared. This solution is allowed to stand for some time (in order that any
716:
545:
1953:
4228:
4159:
3944:
3749:
3726:
3601:
3516:
3477:
3375:
3354:
3334:
3277:
2434:
1988:
1933:
1915:
1822:
1380:
1347:
In the construction industry, it is used as waterproofing agent and accelerator in
1278:
1233:
1162:
1118:
1106:
797:
520:
450:
376:
226:
4002:
3925:
3901:
3771:
3704:
3562:
3532:
3506:
3469:
3447:
3264:
3175:
2590:
2300:
1624:
1110:
712:
2212:
Government of Canada Fact Sheets and
Frequently Asked Questions: Aluminum Salts
4668:
4293:
4021:
3989:
3963:
3882:
3364:
3222:
2822:
1682:
1635:
1301:
1282:
1174:
831:
752:
2196:
2025:
1757:
4780:
3233:
3199:
3150:
2142:
2000:
1694:
1331:
1145:. It is allowed to stand for some time, and the clear solution is drawn off.
1101:
980:
870:
O are the most common. The heptadecahydrate, whose formula can be written as
433:
205:
160:
1937:
3696:
1945:
1834:
1363:
1359:
1274:
1177:
through the solution. The precipitate is then dissolved in sulfuric acid.
637:
3215:
1251:
1201:
1138:
1069:
623:
2157:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 767.
1327:
1305:
1266:
1217:
1142:
1097:
630:
551:
465:
399:
180:
140:
2216:
2015:
1774:
1212:" with no limit on concentration. Aluminium sulfate may be used as a
1290:
1213:
951:
800:
751:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1348:
1294:
1243:
1194:
1154:
1093:
955:
887:
596:
197:
3118:
1755:
438:
770 °C (1,420 °F; 1,040 K) (decomposes, anhydrous)
128:
3434:
3120:
1620:
1369:
1247:
1240:
1225:
1221:
1134:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1068:
employed in the manufacture of aluminium sulfate are mixtures of
835:
828:
806:
631:
471:
421:
327:
InChI=1S/2Al.3H2O4S/c;;3*1-5(2,3)4/h;;3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+3;;;/p-6
213:
2146:
337:
InChI=1/2Al.3H2O4S/c;;3*1-5(2,3)4/h;;3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+3;;;/p-6
1686:
1229:
1224:
for superficial shaving wounds. Aluminium sulfate is used as a
1065:
947:
1285:
systems. An improper and excess application incident in 1988
237:
118:
287:
2798:
2299:
1690:
1130:
902:
731:
687:
475:
1877:
1875:
1330:
to form the aluminium hydroxide precipitate and a dilute
1205:
706:
2074:
1304:
remediation for shallow lakes. It works by reducing the
1323:
1872:
1777:"Conventional Coagulation-Flocculation-Sedimentation"
1762:
National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1027:
or by heating aluminium in a sulfuric acid solution:
198:
1854:(5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 357.
1634:
to which foam stabilizer has been added, producing
1973:
Journal of the
American Water Resources Association
2163:
1804:
1322:Aluminium sulfate is sometimes used to reduce the
1967:Kennedy, Robert H.; Cook, G. Dennis (June 1982).
816:. It is soluble in water and is mainly used as a
4778:
1246:and works "by facilitating the slow release of
225:
1775:Global Health and Education Foundation (2007).
1300:Aluminium sulfate has been used as a method of
1165:is formed; it is then extracted with water and
612:
103:
96:
2161:
2055:"Blue or Pink - Which Color is Your Hydrangea"
827:The anhydrous form occurs naturally as a rare
3104:
2232:
1250:from the vaccine depot formed at the site of
1129:In the preparation of aluminium sulfate from
1096:. These are either roasted or exposed to the
2038:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1117:may separate), and is then evaporated until
1100:action of the air. In the roasting process,
406:666.44 g/mol (octadecahydrate)
2102:
1966:
3111:
3097:
2239:
2225:
2052:
1693:. Chemical foam was unsuitable for use on
901:in certain industries. However, the name "
302:
170:
148:
268:
261:
2141:
1881:
1756:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
1184:
1124:
971:Aluminium sulfate may be made by adding
2246:
2192:International Chemical Safety Card 1191
1841:
298:
4779:
3164:
2197:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
2013:
1847:
1751:
1749:
1747:
893:Aluminium sulfate is sometimes called
161:
4353:
3092:
2220:
1614:
1157:is used as the ore, it is mixed with
330:Key: DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H
1851:Shreve's Chemical process industries
1351:. Another use is a foaming agent in
1059:
966:
2082:. British Crop Protection Council.
2007:
1960:
1744:
1358:It can also be very effective as a
1080:substances, and are found in upper
886:O, occurs naturally as the mineral
824:, and also in paper manufacturing.
340:Key: DIZPMCHEQGEION-CYFPFDDLAS
216:
13:
2057:. University of Illinois Extension
2020:. Uppsala universitet, Limnologi.
1993:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1982.tb00005.x
608:
14:
4823:
2185:
838:, of which the hexadecahydrate Al
2127:from the original on 2017-12-05.
1868:from the original on 2014-01-03.
1783:. National Academy of Sciences.
1781:Safe Drinking Water is Essential
1148:
759:
25:
2202:WHO Food Additive Series No. 12
2170:. W.H. Freeman: San Francisco.
2096:
2068:
2046:
1787:from the original on 2007-10-07
1732:Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals
755:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
361:..S(=O)(=O).S()(=O)=O.S()(=O)=O
2851:Organoaluminium(III) compounds
1909:
1887:
1798:
1768:
1724:
1630:Aluminium sulfate reacts with
1:
1827:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00137-9
1712:
1257:Aluminium sulfate is used in
1204:. In the United States, the
961:
744:Aluminium sulfate (data page)
655:(US health exposure limits):
2135:
1717:
1210:generally recognized as safe
460:89.0 g/100 mL (100 °C)
428:1.62 g/cm (octadecahydrate)
7:
1619:The compound decomposes to
1263:chemical phosphorus removal
1173:or by passing a current of
1161:and heated. By this means,
822:wastewater treatment plants
458:36.4 g/100 mL (20 °C)
10:
4828:
4355:
1848:Austin, George T. (1984).
1200:, and in animal feed as a
456:31.2 g/100 mL (0 °C)
3166:
3142:
3119:Compounds containing the
2850:
2797:
2362:
2330:
2254:
2103:Georgievics, Von (2013).
2053:Kari Houle (2013-06-18).
1287:polluted the water supply
1137:, the material is gently
749:
742:
737:
698:
649:
590:
558:
538:
404:342.15 g/mol (anhydrous)
369:
349:
314:
206:(acidity regulators, ...)
80:
48:
38:
33:
24:
1640:fire-extinguishing foams
854:O and octadecahydrate Al
738:Supplementary data page
414:white crystalline solid
2162:Pauling, Linus (1970).
2154:Encyclopædia Britannica
1938:10.1126/science.1251418
1180:
502:Magnetic susceptibility
426:2.672 g/cm (anhydrous)
273: (octadecahydrate)
108: (octadecahydrate)
1326:of garden soil, as it
1190:
619:
1734:. McGraw-Hill, 2002,
1377:aluminium sulfacetate
1337:Hydrangea macrophylla
1188:
1125:From clays or bauxite
618:
1373:aluminium triacetate
1031:2 Al + 3 H
601:(fire diamond)
470:slightly soluble in
72:aluminium salt (3:2)
4787:Aluminium compounds
2248:Aluminium compounds
2207:Aluminum and health
1985:1982JAWRA..18..389K
1930:2014Sci...345..812P
1819:2002WatRe..36.4356K
1313:aluminium hydroxide
1308:load in the lakes.
973:aluminium hydroxide
796:is a salt with the
451:Solubility in water
21:
4812:E-number additives
1632:sodium bicarbonate
1615:Chemical reactions
1353:fire fighting foam
1259:water purification
1191:
1171:sodium bicarbonate
1074:aluminium silicate
782:Infobox references
699:Related compounds
690:(Immediate danger)
620:
57:Aluminium sulphate
20:Aluminium sulfate
19:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4767:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
2326:
2325:
2177:978-0-486-65622-9
2166:General Chemistry
2148:"Aluminium"
1924:(6198): 812–814.
1813:(17): 4356–4368.
1730:Pradyot Patnaik.
1703:fire extinguisher
1689:, smothering the
1234:printing textiles
1159:calcium carbonate
1115:iron(III) sulfate
1060:From alum schists
967:In the laboratory
899:papermaker's alum
818:coagulating agent
794:Aluminium sulfate
790:Chemical compound
788:
787:
724:Related compounds
717:Magnesium sulfate
546:Crystal structure
474:, dilute mineral
283:CompTox Dashboard
130:Interactive image
66:Papermaker's alum
43:Aluminium sulfate
16:Chemical compound
4819:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3325:
3308:
3291:
3255:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3213:
3195:
3185:
3160:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3090:
3089:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2886:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2297:
2296:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2181:
2169:
2158:
2150:
2129:
2128:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2029:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1753:
1742:
1728:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1381:lead(II) acetate
1279:hydrogen sulfide
1163:sodium aluminate
1119:iron(II) sulfate
1107:specific gravity
938:
936:
935:
927:
926:
918:
917:
772:
766:
763:
762:
640:
633:
626:
611:
582:
559:Thermochemistry
521:Refractive index
514:
512:
377:Chemical formula
307:
306:
291:
289:
272:
265:
229:
218:
200:
182:
174:
163:
152:
132:
107:
100:
54:Aluminum sulfate
29:
22:
18:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4802:Water treatment
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4700:
4696:
4688:
4684:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4635:
4631:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4297:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4062:
4058:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4025:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4006:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3795:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3730:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3087:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2682:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2358:
2349:
2341:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2301:Organoaluminium
2295:
2285:
2250:
2245:
2188:
2178:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2051:
2047:
2031:
2030:
2012:
2008:
1965:
1961:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1896:21 CFR 182.1125
1893:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1773:
1769:
1754:
1745:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1677:
1673:
1670:+ 2 Al(OH)
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1625:sulfur trioxide
1617:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1318:
1239:It is a common
1183:
1151:
1127:
1111:calcium sulfate
1062:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
990:
986:
978:
969:
964:
934:
931:
930:
929:
925:
922:
921:
920:
916:
913:
912:
911:
906:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
815:
810:
805:
791:
784:
779:
778:
777: ?)
768:
764:
760:
756:
725:
715:
713:Gallium sulfate
709:
691:
678:
665:
645:
644:
643:
642:
635:
628:
621:
617:
609:
583:
580:
574:
570:
567:
566:Std enthalpy of
548:
531:
529:
510:
508:
505:
491:
459:
457:
453:
442:octadecahydrate
439:
427:
415:
405:
393:
389:
385:
379:
365:
362:
357:
356:
345:
342:
341:
338:
332:
331:
328:
322:
321:
310:
292:
285:
276:
248:
232:
219:
192:
155:
135:
122:
111:
90:
76:
75:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4825:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3449:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3248:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2186:External links
2184:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2159:
2145:, ed. (1911).
2143:Chisholm, Hugh
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2119:
2095:
2088:
2067:
2045:
2006:
1979:(3): 389–395.
1959:
1908:
1886:
1884:, p. 767.
1871:
1860:
1840:
1807:Water Research
1797:
1767:
1743:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1695:polar solvents
1683:carbon dioxide
1679:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:+ 6 NaHCO
1655:
1651:
1647:
1636:carbon dioxide
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1316:
1302:eutrophication
1283:sanitary sewer
1182:
1179:
1175:carbon dioxide
1150:
1147:
1126:
1123:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
976:
968:
965:
963:
960:
932:
923:
914:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
832:millosevichite
813:
808:
803:
789:
786:
785:
780:
758:
757:
753:standard state
750:
747:
746:
740:
739:
735:
734:
726:
723:
720:
719:
710:
704:
701:
700:
696:
695:
692:
686:
683:
682:
679:
673:
670:
669:
666:
660:
657:
656:
647:
646:
636:
629:
622:
607:
606:
605:
604:
602:
593:
592:
588:
587:
584:
578:
572:
564:
561:
560:
556:
555:
549:
544:
541:
540:
536:
535:
532:
527:
519:
516:
515:
513:10 cm/mol
506:
500:
497:
496:
493:
489:
479:
478:
468:
462:
461:
454:
449:
446:
445:
440:86.5 °C (
436:
430:
429:
424:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
402:
396:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
375:
372:
371:
367:
366:
364:
363:
360:
352:
351:
350:
347:
346:
344:
343:
339:
336:
335:
333:
329:
326:
325:
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
309:
308:
295:
293:
281:
278:
277:
275:
274:
266:
258:
256:
250:
249:
247:
246:
242:
240:
234:
233:
231:
230:
222:
220:
212:
209:
208:
202:
194:
193:
191:
190:
186:
184:
176:
175:
165:
157:
156:
154:
153:
145:
143:
137:
136:
134:
133:
125:
123:
116:
113:
112:
110:
109:
101:
93:
91:
86:
83:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
36:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4824:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:Molluscicides
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4719:
4717:
4703:
4701:
4691:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4666:
4655:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4589:
4587:
4573:
4571:
4557:
4555:
4541:
4539:
4525:
4523:
4509:
4507:
4493:
4491:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4454:
4452:
4438:
4436:
4422:
4420:
4406:
4404:
4393:
4379:
4377:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4246:
4244:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4142:
4140:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4106:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4065:
4063:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4011:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3987:
3976:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3943:
3941:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3857:
3855:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3798:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3686:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3560:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3467:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3404:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3332:
3324:
3307:
3290:
3275:
3273:
3262:
3243:
3229:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3197:
3194:
3187:
3184:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3122:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3075:
3049:
3047:
3020:
3018:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2980:
2965:
2963:
2945:
2943:
2925:
2923:
2909:
2907:
2876:
2874:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2778:
2776:
2758:
2756:
2734:
2732:
2710:
2708:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2613:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2573:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2458:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2305:
2303:(I) compounds
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2126:
2122:
2120:9781447486121
2116:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2089:9780948404757
2085:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1882:Chisholm 1911
1878:
1876:
1867:
1863:
1861:9780070571471
1857:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1741:
1740:0-07-049439-8
1737:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1491:
1490:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:spanish slugs
1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1332:sulfuric acid
1329:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:lists it as "
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:From cryolite
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1102:sulfuric acid
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1030:
1029:
1028:
995:2 Al(OH)
994:
993:
992:
982:
981:sulfuric acid
974:
959:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
909:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
837:
833:
830:
825:
823:
819:
812:
802:
799:
795:
783:
776:
771:
754:
748:
745:
741:
736:
733:
730:
727:
722:
721:
718:
714:
711:
708:
703:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:
680:
677:(Recommended)
676:
672:
671:
667:
664:(Permissible)
663:
659:
658:
654:
653:
648:
641:
634:
627:
603:
600:
599:
595:
594:
589:
586:-3440 kJ/mol
585:
577:
569:
563:
562:
557:
553:
550:
547:
543:
542:
537:
533:
526:
522:
518:
517:
507:
503:
499:
498:
494:
488:
484:
481:
480:
477:
473:
469:
467:
464:
463:
455:
452:
448:
447:
443:
437:
435:
434:Melting point
432:
431:
425:
423:
420:
419:
413:
410:
409:
403:
401:
398:
397:
381:
378:
374:
373:
368:
359:
358:
355:
348:
334:
324:
323:
320:
313:
305:
301:
300:DTXSID2040317
297:
296:
294:
284:
280:
279:
271:
267:
264:
260:
259:
257:
255:
252:
251:
244:
243:
241:
239:
236:
235:
228:
224:
223:
221:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
201:
196:
195:
188:
187:
185:
183:
178:
177:
173:
169:
166:
164:
162:ECHA InfoCard
159:
158:
151:
147:
146:
144:
142:
139:
138:
131:
127:
126:
124:
120:
115:
114:
106:
102:
99:
95:
94:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
41:
37:
32:
28:
23:
3391:
2614:
2165:
2152:
2105:
2098:
2077:
2070:
2059:. Retrieved
2048:
2016:
2009:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1901:, retrieved
1899:, 2020-04-01
1895:
1889:
1850:
1843:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1789:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:
1731:
1726:
1680:
1629:
1618:
1368:
1360:molluscicide
1357:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1321:
1310:
1299:
1275:flocculation
1256:
1238:
1197:
1192:
1167:precipitated
1152:
1128:
1076:and various
1063:
1026:
970:
940:
907:
898:
894:
892:
826:
793:
792:
728:
651:
597:
575:
524:
486:
416:hygroscopic
238:RTECS number
81:Identifiers
49:Other names
2493:Al(OH)(OAc)
1674:+ 6 CO
1662:→ 3 Na
1271:coagulation
1252:inoculation
1202:bactericide
1070:iron pyrite
411:Appearance
370:Properties
168:100.030.110
69:Alunogenite
63:Filter alum
4781:Categories
2111:Read Books
2061:2018-09-03
2026:1233676585
1903:2021-02-22
1791:2007-12-01
1713:References
1362:, killing
1328:hydrolyzes
1306:phosphorus
1267:wastewater
1220:, or as a
1218:astringent
1169:either by
1143:exothermic
1113:and basic
1098:weathering
1078:bituminous
1051:+ 3 H
1019:+ 6 H
999:+ 3 H
962:Production
945:monovalent
554:(hydrate)
552:monoclinic
539:Structure
466:Solubility
400:Molar mass
270:TCS9L00G8F
263:I7T908772F
141:ChemSpider
117:3D model (
98:10043-01-3
88:CAS Number
40:IUPAC name
4807:Adjuvants
2136:Notations
2034:cite book
2001:1093-474X
1718:Footnotes
1621:γ-alumina
1599:+ 2
1521:+ 2
1476:+ 3
1446:→ 2
1416:+ 3
1342:Hydrangea
1291:Camelford
1214:deodorant
1064:The alum
952:potassium
568:formation
245:BD1700000
189:233-135-0
181:EC Number
105:7784-31-8
60:Cake alum
4792:Sulfates
2125:Archived
1954:19126381
1946:25124439
1866:Archived
1835:12420940
1785:Archived
1764:(NIOSH).
1697:such as
1370:Mordants
1349:concrete
1315:, Al(OH)
1295:Cornwall
1261:and for
1244:adjuvant
1195:E number
1155:cryolite
1139:calcined
1133:or from
1094:Scotland
975:, Al(OH)
956:ammonium
950:such as
939:, where
888:alunogen
836:hydrates
598:NFPA 704
591:Hazards
504:(χ)
495:3.3–3.6
199:E number
4356:
3123:group (
3121:sulfate
3067:ClAl(CH
2835:NaAl(SO
2501:Al(OAc)
2363:Al(III)
1981:Bibcode
1926:Bibcode
1918:Science
1815:Bibcode
1758:"#0024"
1699:alcohol
1281:gas in
1248:antigen
1241:vaccine
1226:mordant
1222:styptic
1135:bauxite
1090:Belgium
1086:Bohemia
1082:Bavaria
1066:schists
829:mineral
798:formula
775:what is
773: (
707:cations
681:2 mg/m
483:Acidity
472:alcohol
422:Density
394:
214:PubChem
3820:MoO(SO
3295:[N
3230:esters
2911:(Al(CH
2823:KAl(SO
2811:)Al(SO
2692:Al(OH)
2563:Al(MnO
2484:Al(OH)
2476:Al(OH)
2411:NaAlCl
2395:Al(CN)
2331:Al(II)
2174:
2117:
2086:
2024:
1999:
1952:
1944:
1858:
1833:
1738:
1687:oxygen
1383:used:
1230:dyeing
1092:, and
948:cation
770:verify
767:
705:Other
354:SMILES
34:Names
4693:Pu(SO
4681:Np(SO
4628:Th(SO
4396:Ce(SO
4271:Po(SO
4236:Pb(SO
4109:Os(SO
4055:WO(SO
4014:CsHSO
3933:Sn(SO
3847:Ru(SO
3788:Zr(SO
3743:RbHSO
3533:TiOSO
3415:(OAc)
3376:NaHSO
3328:NOHSO
3005:CH(CH
3001:Al(CH
2951:CH(CH
2947:Al(CH
2927:(Al(C
2799:Alums
2736:LiAlH
2712:NaAlH
2687:AlOHO
2667:AlAsO
2517:(OAc)
2448:Al(NO
2375:Al(BH
2255:Al(I)
1950:S2CID
1523:Pb(CH
1448:Al(CH
1418:Pb(CH
1265:from
1216:, an
1153:When
1131:clays
979:, to
943:is a
910:Al(SO
694:N.D.
668:none
652:NIOSH
534:1.47
509:−93.0
476:acids
319:InChI
227:24850
204:E520
150:23233
119:JSmol
4658:U(SO
4472:EuSO
4294:RaSO
4264:PoSO
4229:PbSO
4194:HgSO
4160:AuSO
4121:IrSO
4087:OsSO
4022:BaSO
3979:(IO)
3926:SnSO
3902:CdSO
3894:AgSO
3875:PdSO
3762:SrSO
3727:+SeO
3697:ZnSO
3671:CuSO
3648:NiSO
3625:CoSO
3602:FeSO
3594:MnSO
3571:CrSO
3563:VOSO
3507:CaSO
3499:KHSO
3459:(HSO
3384:MgSO
3303:]HSO
3247:(RO)
3234:ROSO
3190:BeSO
3051:Ti(C
3022:Al(C
2984:Al(C
2967:Al(C
2858:Al(C
2579:(MoO
2543:Al(C
2538:AlSb
2530:AlPO
2403:AlCl
2387:AlBr
2370:AlAs
2308:Al(C
2291:AlOH
2267:AlCl
2262:AlBr
2172:ISBN
2115:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2079:1994
2040:link
2022:OCLC
1997:ISSN
1942:PMID
1856:ISBN
1831:PMID
1736:ISBN
1707:AFFF
1691:fire
1681:The
1638:for
1623:and
1601:PbSO
1478:PbSO
1375:and
1232:and
1198:E520
1181:Uses
1039:→ Al
1007:→ Al
928:·12H
903:alum
895:alum
866:·18H
850:·16H
732:Alum
688:IDLH
254:UNII
4764:No
4761:Md
4758:Fm
4755:Es
4744:(SO
4736:Bk
4725:(SO
4709:(SO
4647:(SO
4639:Pa
4616:(SO
4608:**
4595:(SO
4579:(SO
4563:(SO
4547:(SO
4531:(SO
4515:(SO
4499:(SO
4483:(SO
4460:(SO
4444:(SO
4428:(SO
4412:(SO
4385:(SO
4369:(SO
4349:Og
4346:Ts
4343:Lv
4340:Mc
4337:Fl
4334:Nh
4331:Cn
4328:Rg
4325:Ds
4322:Mt
4319:Hs
4316:Bh
4313:Sg
4310:Db
4307:Rf
4304:Lr
4301:**
4290:Fr
4285:Rn
4282:At
4252:(SO
4217:(SO
4171:(SO
4148:(SO
4132:(SO
4098:(SO
4075:(SO
4051:Ta
4048:Hf
4037:(SO
3997:Xe
3990:+IO
3968:(SO
3960:Te
3949:(SO
3914:(SO
3863:(SO
3843:Tc
3835:(SO
3831:MoO
3808:(SO
3776:(SO
3737:Kr
3734:Br
3723:As
3720:Ge
3709:(SO
3659:(SO
3636:(SO
3613:(SO
3582:(SO
3552:(SO
3541:VSO
3521:(SO
3482:Ar
3478:+Cl
3470:+SO
3452:HSO
3448:HSO
3426:+PO
3422:Si
3396:(SO
3359:Ne
3347:OSO
3335:+NO
3316:OH)
3312:(NH
3278:(NH
3258:+CO
3223:+BO
3216:-BO
3169:He
2897:AlO
2807:(NH
2785:AlF
2748:OCH
2740:(OC
2724:OCH
2716:(OC
2659:SiO
2619:(SO
2525:AlP
2488:OAc
2464:(CO
2443:AlN
2435:AlI
2427:AlH
2419:AlF
2354:AlO
2346:AlB
2338:AlB
2312:(CH
2277:AlI
2272:AlF
1989:doi
1934:doi
1922:345
1823:doi
1650:(SO
1571:(CH
1502:(SO
1397:(SO
1293:in
1289:of
1273:or
1254:."
1228:in
1206:FDA
1043:(SO
1011:(SO
983:, H
954:or
897:or
882:·5H
874:(SO
858:(SO
842:(SO
807:(SO
729:See
675:REL
662:PEL
579:298
386:(SO
288:EPA
217:CID
4783::
4740:Cf
4721:Cm
4705:Am
4673:SO
4669:UO
4612:Ac
4591:Yb
4575:Tm
4559:Er
4543:Ho
4527:Dy
4511:Tb
4495:Gd
4479:Eu
4456:Sm
4440:Pm
4424:Nd
4408:Pr
4381:Ce
4365:La
4361:*
4248:Bi
4213:Tl
4206:SO
4202:Tl
4187:SO
4183:Hg
4167:Au
4144:Pt
4128:Ir
4094:Os
4067:Re
4033:Lu
4029:*
4007:SO
4003:Cs
3983:SO
3945:Sb
3910:In
3887:SO
3883:Ag
3859:Rh
3800:Nb
3754:SO
3750:Rb
3705:Ga
3689:SO
3682:SO
3678:Cu
3655:Ni
3632:Co
3609:Fe
3578:Cr
3517:Sc
3492:SO
3438:2−
3435:SO
3411:SO
3407:Al
3392:Al
3369:SO
3365:Na
3355:+F
3320:SO
3286:SO
3265:+C
3251:SO
3180:SO
3176:Li
3155:SO
3129:2−
3126:SO
3063:CH
3046:Cl
3034:Cl
2996:CN
2979:Cl
2893:69
2884:36
2764:Al
2702:17
2696:CO
2675:Al
2655:Al
2647:Te
2643:Al
2635:Se
2631:Al
2615:Al
2603:Al
2591:Al
2575:Al
2513:SO
2509:Al
2460:Al
2348:12
2282:Al
2151:.
2123:.
2113:.
2109:.
2036:}}
2032:{{
1995:.
1987:.
1977:18
1975:.
1971:.
1948:.
1940:.
1932:.
1920:.
1874:^
1864:.
1829:.
1821:.
1811:36
1809:.
1779:.
1760:.
1746:^
1666:SO
1646:Al
1642::
1580:CO
1562:SO
1553:Al
1551:→
1532:CO
1493:Al
1457:CO
1427:CO
1388:Al
1366:.
1355:.
1324:pH
1297:.
1236:.
1088:,
1084:,
1072:,
1035:SO
1003:SO
991::
987:SO
958:.
890:.
801:Al
571:(Δ
492:)
485:(p
444:)
382:Al
4750:3
4748:)
4746:4
4742:2
4731:3
4729:)
4727:4
4723:2
4715:3
4713:)
4711:4
4707:2
4699:2
4697:)
4695:4
4687:2
4685:)
4683:4
4675:4
4671:2
4664:2
4662:)
4660:4
4653:3
4651:)
4649:4
4645:2
4643:U
4634:2
4632:)
4630:4
4622:3
4620:)
4618:4
4614:2
4601:3
4599:)
4597:4
4593:2
4585:3
4583:)
4581:4
4577:2
4569:3
4567:)
4565:4
4561:2
4553:3
4551:)
4549:4
4545:2
4537:3
4535:)
4533:4
4529:2
4521:3
4519:)
4517:4
4513:2
4505:3
4503:)
4501:4
4497:2
4489:3
4487:)
4485:4
4481:2
4474:4
4466:3
4464:)
4462:4
4458:2
4450:3
4448:)
4446:4
4442:2
4434:3
4432:)
4430:4
4426:2
4418:3
4416:)
4414:4
4410:2
4402:2
4400:)
4398:4
4391:3
4389:)
4387:4
4383:2
4375:3
4373:)
4371:4
4367:2
4296:4
4277:2
4275:)
4273:4
4266:4
4258:3
4256:)
4254:4
4250:2
4242:2
4240:)
4238:4
4231:4
4223:3
4221:)
4219:4
4215:2
4208:4
4204:2
4196:4
4189:4
4185:2
4177:3
4175:)
4173:4
4169:2
4162:4
4154:5
4152:)
4150:4
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