196:
the first being
William Swan. A successful strike of members at dockyards on the Tyne, in support of higher wages, led to further recruitment. However, wages were widely cut in 1864 and 1865. Industrial action against these had mixed results, and a turn to a campaign for a Nine Hour Day ended in failure. Swan had recently recruited many union members on the Clyde, and the union's refusal to pay them strike benefit led to many leaving the union, Swan forming a rival National Association of Operative Boiler Makers and Iron and Ship Builders, although this soon petered out.
173:, and in 1835 the Manchester branch formed a general council, which governed the whole union, led by secretary William Hughes. It quickly began a national expansion, with a branch in Bristol established in 1836, and one in London in 1839, and its first Irish branch in Belfast in 1841. Initially, these branches operated almost entirely independently, but from 1842, under new secretary John Roberts, it began introducing national controls on spending and reserves, and ran an annual delegate meeting.
184:(ASE), and in 1852 persuaded both the Scottish Society of Boilermakers and the recently-formed, London-based Amicable and Provident Society of Journeymen Boilermakers of Great Britain to amalgamate. As many of the members of these unions, while using boilermaking techniques, were involved in building and repairing ships, the union was renamed as the
207:, it was found that union funds had no legal protection. This came as a surprise to the trade union movement, which had previously believed that its funds were covered by the Friendly Societies Act 1855. This, coupled with concerns about the rights of striking members and those who were locked-out, led it to join the
249:
case, with damages initially awarded against Allen, the chair of its executive council after it was found that he had induced the
Glengall Company not to employ two non-union members. However, on appeal in the House of Lords, the decision was reversed, it being decided that it was up to workers to
242:
Criticisms of Knight's leadership mounted during the 1890s, as he was seen as increasingly conservative, opposed to socialism and trade unions of unskilled workers. Upset by the increasing role of general and industrial unions at the TUC, he won a vote to disaffiliate in 1894, but it reaffiliated
195:
In 1858, there was high unemployment in the industry, and the union ran up considerable debts, but Allen removed unemployment benefits, enabling it to survive, and then grow, membership reaching 3,453 by the end of the year. By 1864, it was able to employ full-time organisers, known as lecturers,
234:
to plan a federation, although this produced no immediate results. However, the 1880s saw an improvement, with membership reaching 30,000 by 1883. The union began admitting holders-up into membership, and in 1890 opened new headquarters at Lifton House in
Newcastle. That year, the
243:
the following year. However, unhappiness about this led the union to approve a rule revision conference every five years, and a full-time executive council was instituted in 1897. During this period, the union was also involved in the
34:
295:(GMWU), but this was voted down at its annual conference. Despite this, faced with a declining membership due to the reduction in jobs in shipbuilding, the union merged into the GMWU in 1982, which renamed itself as the
180:. Its growth enabled it to employ Roberts on a full-time basis, and although he left the country unannounced in 1848, he was replaced by John Pennie. He kept the union independent, refusing to join the new
222:
Under Knight's leadership, the administration of the union was greatly improved, and a nine-hour working day was finally achieved. Membership reached 9,000 by the end of the year, with a branch in
253:
Knight retired in 1899, and although F. A. Fox led a first ballot for his replacement, he then withdrew to become secretary of the South Wales
Federation of Ship-repairers. Instead,
157:. Many of its members worked in shipbuilding, in which industry it was the leading trade union, while over time it also developed strength in engineering and construction.
281:
296:
1047:
907:
1585:, pp.255-272. Note that this list is of the sanctioned candidates as of June 1922, and there were some changes between this date and the general election.
125:
1774:
993:
791:
211:. This confederation achieved little, but the Boilermakers retained its interest in such an organisation, and so in 1870 it joined the recently-formed
1769:
226:; branches in South Africa were later established. A recession starting in 1874 led to wage reductions, and persuaded the union to work with the ASE,
236:
823:
285:
1307:
732:
571:
401:
369:
44:
1784:
1334:
239:
was established, with Knight as its first chair. In 1893, it achieved a national agreement on apprenticeships in boilermaking and shipyards.
1799:
1789:
1743:
1133:
1020:
966:
880:
707:
680:
544:
433:
129:
208:
342:
1273:
1187:
1074:
169:
as the
Society of Friendly Boilermakers. It initially had fourteen members, which quickly grew and but soon established a branch in
1794:
1764:
1214:
1101:
934:
855:
786:
759:
655:
623:
519:
487:
292:
258:
188:. Pennie soon decided to emigrate to the United States, and was briefly replaced by George Brogden then, after his death, by
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1160:
181:
818:
33:
1281:
1195:
1082:
598:
460:
396:
204:
1342:
227:
231:
1641:
1523:
1467:
1423:
1387:
216:
1254:
1168:
1028:
377:
266:
203:
branch stole £25 in 1865, and the union took him to court, but despite taking the case all the way to the
1779:
1429:
1381:
189:
1685:
1399:
468:
409:
350:
270:
1411:
1302:
1241:
1128:
961:
850:
650:
514:
428:
337:
262:
1633:
1627:
1539:
Amalgamated
Society of Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural Workers 1872-1976
1672:
1542:
1055:
915:
740:
579:
212:
121:
8:
71:
257:
narrowly beat J. Connolly from
Scotland. Cummings led the union into membership of the
1512:
1141:
974:
888:
688:
552:
441:
219:, who became secretary of the union in 1871, soon became a leading figure in the TUC.
1719:
1637:
1578:
1553:
1519:
1463:
308:
133:
143:
Amalgamated
Society of Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural Workers
26:
Amalgamated
Society of Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural Workers
1538:
831:
1417:
1393:
1315:
1001:
799:
254:
223:
154:
85:
1702:"List of Endorsed Labour Candidates and Election Results, November 14, 1935".
1758:
245:
1405:
1222:
1109:
942:
767:
631:
495:
273:. Neither was elected, but Hill succeeded as general secretary in 1909.
150:
166:
1748:
1739:
278:
United
Society of Boilermakers, Shipbuilders and Structural Workers
200:
1724:
Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party
1583:
Report of the Twenty-second Annual Conference of the Labour Party
1558:
Report of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Labour Party
170:
186:
United Society of Boilermakers and Iron and Steel Shipbuilders
1751:, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
269:
as a candidate, and also paid half the expenses of member
282:
Associated Blacksmiths, Forge and Smithy Workers' Society
1632:. Vol. 2. London: George Allen and Unwin. pp.
1052:
912:
860:
737:
712:
660:
603:
576:
524:
297:
General, Municipal, Boilermakers and Allied Trades Union
1138:
971:
885:
685:
549:
438:
1511:
828:
1518:. Vol. 1. London: George Allen & Unwin.
1312:
1278:
1192:
1079:
998:
796:
237:Federation of Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades
1756:
1486:. London: Board of Trade. 1909. pp. 82–101.
311:candidates in numerous Parliamentary elections.
250:decide who they were willing to work alongside.
1251:
1219:
1165:
1106:
1025:
939:
764:
628:
492:
374:
45:National Union of General and Municipal Workers
1621:
1619:
1617:
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1611:
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1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
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1593:
1591:
1339:
286:Shipconstructors and Shipwrights' Association
1744:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
465:
406:
347:
291:In 1977, the union agreed a merger with the
209:United Kingdom Alliance of Organised Trades
1775:Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom
1588:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
32:
1770:1834 establishments in the United Kingdom
1457:
276:In 1952, the union renamed itself as the
1715:
1713:
1625:
1509:
16:Former trade union of the United Kingdom
1697:
1695:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1563:
1490:
1462:. London: Pluto Press. pp. 71–74.
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1757:
1532:
1362:
178:United Friendly Boiler Makers' Society
176:In 1845, the union was renamed as the
1785:Trade unions established in the 1830s
1710:
1692:
1650:
1629:History of the Boilermakers' Society
1547:
1514:History of the Boilermakers' Society
1442:
293:General and Municipal Workers' Union
1800:Trade unions based in Tyne and Wear
1790:Trade unions disestablished in 1982
1484:Report on Trade Unions in 1905-1907
302:
13:
280:, then in 1963 it merged with the
14:
1811:
1740:Catalogue of the ASBSBSW archives
1733:
1704:Annual Report of the Labour Party
1665:Annual Report of the Labour Party
1458:Eaton, Jack; Gill, Colin (1981).
165:The union was founded in 1834 in
1749:Catalogue of the USBSSW archives
228:Friendly Society of Ironfounders
182:Amalgamated Society of Engineers
1795:GMB (trade union) amalgamations
259:Labour Representation Committee
1765:United Society of Boilermakers
1476:
70:Lifton House, Eslington Road,
1:
1435:
199:The treasurer of the union's
232:Steam Engine Makers' Society
7:
288:, adopting its final name.
10:
1816:
205:Court of the Queen's Bench
160:
1541:, Modern Records Centre,
1460:The Trade Union Directory
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112:Monthly Report to Members
107:
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50:
40:
31:
24:
1626:Mortimer, J. E. (1982).
1510:Mortimer, J. E. (1973).
1048:Newcastle-upon-Tyne East
908:Newcastle upon Tyne East
263:1906 UK general election
994:Liverpool West Toxteth
792:Liverpool West Toxteth
1543:University of Warwick
1303:1979 general election
1242:1935 general election
1129:1931 general election
1056:Martin Henry Connolly
962:1929 general election
916:Martin Henry Connolly
863:John McDiarmid Airlie
851:1924 general election
741:Martin Henry Connolly
715:Samuel Edward Walters
663:John McDiarmid Airlie
651:1923 general election
606:Samuel Edward Walters
580:Martin Henry Connolly
527:John McDiarmid Airlie
515:1922 general election
429:1918 general election
338:1906 general election
213:Trades Union Congress
20:Boilermakers' Society
1377:1853: George Brogden
1368:1835: William Hughes
307:The union sponsored
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824:Glasgow Kelvingrove
72:Newcastle upon Tyne
21:
1780:Metal trade unions
1371:1842: John Roberts
1308:Manchester Ardwick
1142:William Henry Egan
975:William Henry Egan
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689:William Henry Egan
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442:William Henry Egan
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19:
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1004:
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973:
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881:Birkenhead West
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830:
829:
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739:
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708:Bristol Central
687:
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681:Birkenhead West
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661:
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545:Birkenhead West
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349:
348:
305:
265:, it sponsored
163:
102:
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84:
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17:
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1802:
1797:
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1732:
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1667:: 11–27. 1931.
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1706:: 8–23. 1935.
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343:Glasgow Govan
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261:, and at the
260:
256:
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247:
246:Allen v Flood
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225:
220:
218:
217:Robert Knight
214:
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101:52,776 (1907)
100:
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57:
53:
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1726:, pp.371-390
1723:
1720:Labour Party
1703:
1682:|title=
1673:cite journal
1664:
1628:
1582:
1579:Labour Party
1557:
1554:Labour Party
1549:
1534:
1513:
1483:
1478:
1459:
1406:Mark Hodgson
1292:
1274:Swansea East
1255:Thomas Irwin
1223:Alfred Short
1188:Swansea East
1169:Thomas Irwin
1110:Alfred Short
1075:Swansea East
1029:Thomas Irwin
943:Alfred Short
768:Alfred Short
632:Alfred Short
496:Alfred Short
378:James Conley
320:Constituency
309:Labour Party
306:
290:
277:
275:
267:James Conley
252:
244:
241:
221:
198:
194:
185:
177:
175:
164:
146:
142:
140:
118:Affiliations
111:
67:Headquarters
151:trade union
108:Publication
41:Merged with
1759:Categories
1643:0043310850
1525:0049060015
1469:0861043502
1436:References
1430:Jim Murray
1382:John Allen
1343:John Smith
1215:Wednesbury
1102:Wednesbury
935:Wednesbury
856:Ayr Burghs
760:Wednesbury
656:Ayr Burghs
624:Wednesbury
520:Ayr Burghs
488:Wednesbury
329:Percentage
190:John Allen
167:Manchester
1400:John Hill
1289:unopposed
469:John Hill
410:John Hill
351:John Hill
332:Position
323:Candidate
271:John Hill
97:Members
59:Dissolved
1556:(1918),
1412:Ted Hill
1247:Greenock
1161:Greenock
317:Election
284:and the
215:(TUC).
201:Bradford
149:) was a
78:Location
1634:145–203
1560:, p.192
161:History
153:in the
51:Founded
1640:
1522:
1466:
1428:1980:
1422:1967:
1416:1965:
1410:1948:
1404:1936:
1398:1909:
1392:1900:
1386:1871:
1380:1857:
1350:25,015
1323:17,235
1262:16,945
1230:20,842
1203:17,126
1176:10,850
1149:12,682
1117:22,420
1090:16,665
1063:16,921
1009:19,988
982:16,634
950:18,170
923:13,120
896:12,723
839:11,167
807:15,505
775:17,810
721:11,932
696:12,473
639:16,087
599:Stroud
560:10,371
503:11,341
461:Jarrow
171:Bolton
134:Labour
1036:9,381
869:9,787
748:7,712
669:7,732
612:5,081
587:7,607
533:6,533
476:8,034
449:5,671
417:3,330
385:3,157
358:4,212
326:Votes
1686:help
1638:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1464:ISBN
1353:55.5
1326:56.7
1265:44.0
1233:45.5
1206:56.5
1179:30.7
1152:36.2
1120:50.1
1093:56.5
1066:48.7
1039:44.5
1012:55.1
985:47.5
953:50.5
926:46.4
899:49.4
872:37.7
842:39.8
810:27.0
778:51.5
751:33.9
724:45.3
699:55.8
672:31.7
642:50.2
615:17.6
590:33.4
563:46.0
536:26.0
506:49.8
479:39.0
452:31.0
420:45.4
388:45.7
361:29.0
230:and
141:The
130:LMTU
126:CSEU
62:1982
1293:N/A
147:ASB
122:TUC
1761::
1722:,
1712:^
1694:^
1677::
1675:}}
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
