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were introduced to kill the habu, but have become another problem, as an increase in the mongoose population has been linked to the decline of the Amami rabbit and other endemic species. After the mongoose population reached 10,000 by 2000, authorities launched an eradication campaign that led to the
962:, as of 2005 there were about 10,000 speakers of the Northern Ōshima dialect and about 1,800 speakers of the Southern Ōshima dialect. These dialects are now spoken mostly by older residents of the island, while most of the younger generations are monolingual in
414:
776:, the most endangered of all whale species, have repeatedly appeared around the island (there are five records of three sightings, a capture, and a stranding since 1901) and as of 2014, Amami is the only location in
508:
Since
February 1974, a 7,861-hectare (19,420-acre) area that includes portions of the island and surrounding sea was protected as the Amami Gunto Quasi-national Park. The area also has a large mangrove forest.
1274:"Submerged reefal deposits near a present-day northern limit of coral reef formation in the northern Ryukyu Island Arc, northwestern Pacific Ocean: Submerged reefal deposits in the Ryukyus"
570:. The island is of volcanic origin, with Mount Yuwanda at 605 metres (1,985 ft) above sea level at its highest peak. The coast of the island is surrounded by a
604:
952:
Two dialects of the Amami language are spoken in Amami Ōshima: the
Northern Ōshima dialect and the Southern Ōshima dialect. These dialects are part of the
1402:
66:
470:
as it expanded northwards along the archipelago. As Ryukyu was a tributary vassal of Ming China, this changed the status of the island as well.
152:
1787:
616:
566:). It is located approximately 380 kilometres (210 nmi) south of the southern tip of Kyūshū and 250 kilometres (130 nmi) north of
1797:
505:, along with the other Amami Islands, it was occupied by the United States until 1953, at which time it reverted to the control of Japan.
750:. The Amami rabbit is sometimes called a living fossil because it represents an ancient Asian lineage that has elsewhere disappeared.
378:
The island, 712.35 km in area, has a population of approximately 73,000 people. Administratively it is divided into the city of
1370:
1837:
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726:) with very warm summers and mild winters. The rainy season lasts from May through September. The island is subject to frequent
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was exiled to Amami Ōshima in 1859, staying for two years, and his house has been preserved as a memorial museum. After the
1319:) on the native animal community on Amami-Oshima Island, southern Japan, as inferred from distribution patterns of animals"
1314:
780:
where this species has been confirmed in the past 110 years. It is also one of two locations in the world along with the
1614:
874:. The favorable climate allows for two rice crops a year. Seasonal tourism is also an important part of the economy.
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632:
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was an important export item to Japan. Between 1571 and 1611, Amami Ōshima was briefly incorporated as part of the
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was established. It absorbed the former Amami Gunto Quasi-national Park and other land and sea areas in adjacent
99:
1642:
1628:
1600:
1586:
885:. Along with Persian carpets and Gobelin tapestries, is said to be one of the world's three great textiles.
259:
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in 1624. Shimazu rule was harsh, with the inhabitants of the island reduced to serfdom and forced to raise
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623:
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403:
1689:
1412:
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Matsuda, Hiroki; Arai, Kohsaku; Machiyama, Hideaki; Iryu, Yasufumi; Tsuji, Yoshihiro (September 2011).
1042:
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850:. The total area of Amami city is 308.15 km with a population density of 145 persons per km.
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Traditional crafts on the island include the production of high quality hand-crafted silk called
539:
1832:
1682:
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in 1609 and its incorporation into the official holdings of that domain was recognized by the
1471:
Shirakihara M, Yoshida H, Yokochi H, Ogawa H, Hosokawa T, Higashi N, Kasuya T (1 July 2007).
1343:
978:
563:
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Amami-Ōshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, northern part of
Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island
784:
where constant appearance in winter has been confirmed since the 20th century. Discovery of
665:
531:. This was a six-hour confrontation that ended with the sinking of the North Korean vessel.
425:
It is uncertain when Amami Ōshima was first settled. Stone tools indicate settlement in the
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in Seto strait made it the first confirmation in the nation. Other species include whales (
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Amami Oshima had a population of 73,000 people in 2013. 44,561 people live in the city of
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distribution, with occasional sightings throughout the 20th and into the 21st century.
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has become a featured attraction in winter in recent years. It is also notable that
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1045:– Catholic missionary, who was born in Nagasaki and lived 26 years in Amami Oshima
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Amami Ōshima is home to several rare or endangered endemic animals, including the
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period, and other artifacts, including pottery, indicate a constant contact with
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The Return of the Amami
Islands: The Reversion Movement and U.S.–Japan Relations
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966:. The Amami language, including the Ōshima dialects, is classified as
45:
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1473:"Current status and conservation needs of dugongs in southern Japan"
757:, a venomous snake that can be found throughout the Ryūkyū Islands.
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520:
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1103:
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1150:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Okurasho Insatsu Kyoku. p. 847.
808:), and so on. Before being wiped out, many large whales such as
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820:
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it was a stopping place for envoys from Japan to the court of
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is dyed with mud to create their characteristic black color.
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The island is mentioned in the ancient
Japanese chronicle
1593:
Defining
Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868
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and later became part of
Kagoshima Prefecture. Following
1621:
The Last
Samurai: The Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori
1435:"Records of Cetaceans in the Waters of the Amami Island"
1271:
762:
complete eradication of mongoose on the island by 2024.
746:, both of which are now found only in Amami Ōshima and
610:
View of
Katetsu cove from nearby Manen-zaki(Cape Manen)
489:
to meet high taxation, which often resulted in famine.
1169:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Kasama Shoin. p. 617.
858:
The economy of Amami Ōshima is based on agriculture (
512:
In
December 2001 there was a naval battle called the
1403:"Endangered whale captured on film off Amami-Oshima"
1371:"Japanese island eradicates rabbit-killing mongoose"
1313:
Watari Y, Yamada F, Sugimura K, Takatsuki S (2006).
1221:"Japan announces sunken boat was N. Korean spy ship"
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ships near Amami Ōshima. The spy craft violated the
409:
In 2021, it was listed as part of the serial UNESCO
1449:, Museum of History and Folklore in Kasari: 235–249
1315:"Direct and indirect effects of an alien mongoose (
988:
1202:. Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan
826:Amami Oshima is the only place where a nesting of
550:Amami Ōshima is the seventh-largest island in the
402:. Much of the island is within the borders of the
1635:Activists, Alliances, and Anti-U.S. Base Protests
1824:
1503:"About Ooshima Tsumugimura｜Ooshima Tsumugi Mura"
1432:
938:. There are bus routes and roads on the island.
1167:Thematic Dictionary of Amami Dialect (Volume 1)
715:The climate of Amami Ōshima is classified as a
690:. It consists of the following municipalities.
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1553:Lewis MP; Simons GF; Fennig CD, eds. (2015).
1527:Lewis MP; Simons GF; Fennig CD, eds. (2015).
1394:
924:is a major regional shipping and ferry hub.
450:in an entry for the year 657 AD. During the
1464:
1200:"List of National and Quasi-national Parks"
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819:The island marks the northernmost limit of
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197:712.35 km (275.04 sq mi)
1825:
1439:Memoirs of the National Science Museum
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1678:
1637:. Cambridge University Press. (2011)
1447:National Museum of Nature and Science
1306:
1247:"Japan says 'spy ship' fired rockets"
1161:Osada, Suma; Suyama, Nahoko (1977).
638:Kinsakubaru wildwood in Amami Ōshima
106:
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1607:The Most Daring Raid of the Samurai
1400:
1389:Amami whale and dolphin association
1381:
497:Amami Ōshima was incorporated into
13:
1595:. Harvard University Press (2009)
1559:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
1533:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
1182:, Teikoku-Shoin Co., Ltd., Tokyo,
1142:Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyujo (1963).
14:
1849:
1704:
1648:
1180:Teikoku's Complete Atlas of Japan
892:
643:
1659:
1609:. Rosen Publishing Group (2011)
1489:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00123.x
1291:10.1111/j.1440-1738.2011.00775.x
1102:
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989:Notable people from Amami Ōshima
912:View of the Amami Airport runway
786:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins
653:5 municipalities of Amami Ōshima
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529:Exclusive economic zone of Japan
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72:
65:
1838:Islands of Kagoshima Prefecture
1495:
1433:Miyazaki N, Nakayama K (1989).
833:
796:), smaller whales or dolphins (
753:The island is also home to the
359:, is the largest island in the
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1239:
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1163:Amami Hogen Bunrui Jiten Jokan
1154:
1135:
205:461.1 km (286.51 mi)
1:
1128:
881:which is mainly used to make
721:Köppen climate classification
554:after the four main islands,
598:Coastal area of Amami Ōshima
545:
16:Island within Ryukyu Islands
7:
1664:Geographic data related to
1401:Ito, H. (1 February 2014).
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941:
473:To counter Ming authority,
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321:
10:
1854:
1043:Domingos Chohachi Nakamura
985:, being used in the area.
983:Amami Oshima Sign Language
945:
870:, and the distillation of
853:
710:
578:. It is surrounded by the
420:
1770:
1719:
1712:
1581:. Levington Books (2004)
1391:. retrieved on 28-05-2014
1118:Amami Guntō National Park
920:, located in the city of
774:North Pacific right whale
717:humid subtropical climate
624:Amami Guntō National Park
536:Amami Guntō National Park
404:Amami Guntō National Park
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213:694 m (2277 ft)
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1555:"Amami-Oshima, Southern"
1529:"Amami-Oshima, Northern"
830:has been seen in Japan.
816:were seasonal migrants.
733:
686:Amami Ōshima belongs to
562:(excluding the disputed
622:Mangrove forest of the
272: (pop. 44,561)
1351:Cite journal requires
1123:Battle of Amami-Ōshima
913:
905:
843:
654:
514:Battle of Amami-Ōshima
475:the island was invaded
390:, and the villages of
210:Highest elevation
168:28.32639°N 129.37472°E
1477:Marine Mammal Science
979:village sign language
948:Amami Ōshima language
911:
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842:Skyline of Amami city
841:
652:
1377:. September 4, 2024.
956:group. According to
904:port on Amami Ōshima
706:Part of Setouchi-cho
688:Kagoshima prefecture
582:on the west and the
552:Japanese archipelago
525:Japanese Coast Guard
427:Japanese Paleolithic
400:Kagoshima Prefecture
248:Kagoshima Prefecture
1605:Turnbull, Stephen.
1317:Herpestes javanicus
1148:Okinawan Dictionary
576:last glacial period
411:World Heritage Site
371:. It is one of the
173:28.32639; 129.37472
164: /
119:Amami Ōshima (Asia)
21:
1783:Eniyabanare Island
1415:on 2 February 2014
1253:. 25 December 2001
954:Ryukyuan languages
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868:commercial fishing
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828:leatherback turtle
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483:Tokugawa shogunate
266:Largest settlement
218:Highest point
19:
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1591:Hellyer. Robert.
1027:– Kimono retailer
516:between an armed
495:Meiji Restoration
361:Amami archipelago
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89:Show map of Japan
38:Nickname: Uushima
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1803:Sukomobanarejima
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1623:. Whiley (2011)
1577:Eldridge, Mark.
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977:There is also a
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355:, also known as
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1057:- Sumo wrestler
1051:– Sumo wrestler
1039:– Fashion model
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1619:Ravina, Mark.
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1615:978-1448818723
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1808:Yubanarejima
1737:Kakeromajima
1732:Amami Ōshima
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1666:Amami Ōshima
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1563:. Retrieved
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1537:. Retrieved
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1456:– via
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1417:. Retrieved
1413:the original
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1344:cite journal
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1326:the original
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1082:Japan portal
1001:Ikue Asazaki
995:Kenji Midori
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916:The port of
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834:Demographics
825:
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798:false killer
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752:
740:Amami rabbit
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534:In 2017 the
533:
518:North Korean
511:
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503:World War II
479:Shimazu clan
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460:Tang dynasty
456:Heian period
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439:Kofun period
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306:Amami Ōshima
305:
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277:Demographics
232:
113:Amami Ōshima
80:Amami Ōshima
50:Amami Ōshima
32:
20:Amami Ōshima
1793:Kiyamashima
1788:Hanmyashima
1778:Edatekujima
1771:Uninhabited
1752:Tokunoshima
981:, named as
862:, rice and
748:Tokunoshima
744:Lidth's jay
560:Sado Island
452:Nara period
447:Nihon Shoki
243:Prefectures
184:Archipelago
171: /
159:129°22′29″E
147:Coordinates
27:Native name
1827:Categories
1798:Sukomojima
1643:1107002478
1629:1118045564
1601:0674035771
1587:0739107100
1565:2016-02-01
1539:2016-02-01
1453:2015-01-12
1419:2014-05-28
1335:2009-05-22
1278:Island Arc
1257:29 January
1206:2016-02-01
1129:References
997:– Karateka
968:endangered
959:Ethnologue
860:sugar cane
700:Yamatomura
572:coral reef
487:sugar cane
454:and early
282:Population
156:28°19′35″N
1762:Yoronjima
1742:Yoroshima
1727:Kikaijima
1720:Inhabited
1375:France 24
1300:128790253
759:Mongooses
546:Geography
521:spy craft
221:Yuwandake
202:Coastline
132:Geography
1512:11 March
1251:BBC News
1068:See also
1063:- Singer
1033:– Singer
1021:– Singer
1015:– Singer
1009:– Singer
1003:– Singer
964:Japanese
942:Language
742:and the
728:typhoons
671:Setouchi
388:Setouchi
363:between
317:Okinawan
298:Japanese
294:Ryukyuan
255:District
137:Location
1747:Ukejima
1231:13 June
854:Economy
806:spotted
802:spinner
790:Bryde's
768:to see
711:Climate
703:Usomura
697:Tatsugo
666:Tatsugō
662:(Amami)
568:Okinawa
462:China.
441:Japan.
421:History
384:Tatsugō
369:Okinawa
322:Uushima
1713:Island
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972:UNESCO
883:kimono
872:shōchū
821:dugong
676:Yamato
396:Yamato
365:Kyūshū
341:Ushima
86:
31:奄美大島,
1458:CiNii
1329:(PDF)
1322:(PDF)
1296:S2CID
1165:[
1146:[
1061:Reona
1031:Rikki
922:Amami
848:Amami
794:sperm
734:Fauna
694:Amami
658:Amami
435:Yayoi
431:Jōmon
380:Amami
357:Amami
336:Amami
270:Amami
234:Japan
1639:ISBN
1625:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1597:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1514:2023
1357:help
1259:2009
1233:2018
1225:BNET
1184:ISBN
932:Naha
918:Naze
902:Naze
812:and
810:blue
755:habu
681:Uken
558:and
523:and
437:and
394:and
392:Uken
367:and
329:ウーシマ
312:奄美大島
194:Area
1668:at
1485:doi
1286:doi
970:by
866:),
814:fin
724:Cfa
413:of
398:in
348:ウシマ
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