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hypothesizes that, because the stated purpose of the history is to commemorate the deeds of
Richard of Capua and Robert Guiscard, that Amatus (or Abbot Desiderius) was prompted to write because of Richard's death in 1078. Amatus' chronicle was written soon after 1080, making it the first of the
104:) ruled as abbot. Previous to the ascension of Desiderius, the relationship between Montecassino and the Normans in the area had been an antagonistic one. Desiderius' election as abbot, however, coincided with Richard Drengot's annexation of
161:(Cheney: Eastern Washington University Press, 1999) tells of the Lady Fredesenda of Hauteville, mother of Robert Guiscard, as seen by her handmaid, who has met Amatus and intends to record "all that Amatus' chronicle will leave out".
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Norman histories of
Southern Italy to be written Originally written in Latin, the text now only survives in a fourteenth-century French translation commissioned by a "conte da Militrée," who was possibly connected to the
68:. Amatus describes the Normans from the perspective of his abbey, one of the most important religious and cultural centers in Italy at the time. His history is the earliest extant account of the Norman sieges of
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throughout his history may indicate some previous hostilities between the two, and Gisulf is known to have been limiting church privilege around
Salerno in the 1050s.
139:. However, the work was not only translated, but also summarized and abridged at points. Despite this, Wolf argues that comparisons with the second version of the
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Nothing is known for certain about Amatus before he became a monk. Possibly having been born in
Salerno, Graham Loud suggests that he might have served as the
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108:, after which Dregnot became the protector and patron of the abbey, which heavily affected Amatus' writings. His extremely negative treatment of
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and incorporating parts of Amatus's original text, suggest that the corrupted French translation is not completely inaccurate.
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chronicles the history of the
Normans in Southern Italy, from their arrival to the death of Richard Drengot of Capua.
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in the 1050s, prior to his admission into the monastery. He wrote primarily while
Desiderius (later
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Making
History: The Normans and their Historians in Eleventh-Century Italy
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Making
History: The Normans and their Historians in Eleventh-Century Italy
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297:
John Howe, 2006. "Amatus of
Montecassino: The History of the Normans"
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The Age of Robert
Guiscard: Southern Italy and the Norman Conquest
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The Age of Robert Guiscard: Southern Italy and The Norman Conquest
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The Age of Robert Guiscard: Southern Italy and the Norman Conquest
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182:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 33–4.
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who is best known for his historical chronicles of his era. His
272:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 89.
212:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 87.
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52:(which has survived only in its medieval French translation,
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The Abbey of Montecassino, where Amatus composed his history.
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242:. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press. p. 88.
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The Normans and their Historians in Eleventh Century-Italy
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The Normans and their Historians in Eleventh Century-Italy
227:. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited. pp. 138–9.
257:. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited. pp. 4–5.
56:), is one of three principle primary sources for the
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The History of the Normans by Amatus of Montecassino
197:. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited. p. 74.
76:, their conquest of Sicily, and the careers of both
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323:11th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
157:The historical novel by Gabriella Brooke,
281:(Prescott N. Dunbar, translator), 2004.
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60:--the other two being the histories of
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348:Benedictine scholars
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110:Gisulf II of Salerno
343:Benedictine bishops
318:People from Salerno
128:Kenneth Baxter Wolf
153:In popular culture
66:Geoffrey Malaterra
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106:Capua
32:Latin
302:CXXI
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