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505:, which appeared from 1930 to 1932, as "turgid", and commenting that only a dozen or so of the stories in the magazine's entire run "might have been considered worth reading if one could put oneself back in the 1930s, accepting the standards of the time". Bleiler mentions three authors, Coblentz, Taine, and Breuer, as having produced notably original material, but adds that their work was "not strong enough for mainstream fiction" and had "too little action and too much sophistication for pulp". Bleiler does however agree with Wolf and Ashley that the magazine's quality declined over time. 377: 22: 448:, later to become a successful science fiction writer but at that time just starting his career. Gernsback also started other departments to engage the readers, including book reviews, science quizzes, and science news. The last issue under Gernsback's control was dated Spring 1929; under Sloane's editorship, most of these nonfiction departments ceased. 360:, who had worked on both magazines for Gernsback, took over as editor. In 1932 the magazine, which was probably never very profitable, began to suffer from financial problems, and the quarterly schedule became irregular after the Winter 1932 issue. The last two issues were filled completely with reprints from early issues and from 535:. The magazine was in large pulp format throughout, and was 144 pages long, except for the last two issues, which were 128 pages. It was priced at 50 cents. The first six issues were edited by Gernsback; from the Summer 1929 issue on, the editor was Sloane. There was a Canadian reprint of the final issue, Fall 1934. 444:, which appeared in the Winter 1929 issue. The novel, set in the year 2660, was little more than a series of predictions about the future tied together by a minor plot. Gernsback included a letter column, and began a competition for the best editorials submitted by readers; the first prize was awarded to 526:
was published by Gernsback's Experimenter Publishing until Spring 1929. A single issue appeared from Irving Trust, the trustee in Gernsback's bankruptcy; then four issues, from Fall 1929 to Summer 1930, again under the Experimenter Publishing imprint, and then four more from Radio-Science
438:, one of the earliest women writers of sf. Although readers' reactions to the Wells novel were negative, they approved of Gernsback's policy of publishing a novel in each issue. The only other reprint in the early days of the magazine was Gernsback's own novel 95:. Gernsback's policy of running a novel in each issue was popular with his readership, though the choice of Wells' novel was less so. Over the next five issues, only one more reprint appeared: Gernsback's own novel 515:, also highlights Coblentz, Taine and Breuer, along with Williamson and Verrill, among the magazine's contributors; Stableford regards their contributions as being among "the most important early pulp sf novels". 1449: 921: 364:. The last issue was dated Fall 1934, though the decision to discontinue the magazine was not taken until some time later, as an editorial comment in the May 1935 issue of 1469: 1418: 1190: 481:
and Jack Williamson, in which a man of the 24th century reminisces about a revolt by the inhabitants of the Moon against the Earth; "Paradise and Iron", by Breuer; and
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Although science fiction (sf) had been published before the 1920s, it did not begin to coalesce into a separately marketed genre until the appearance in 1926 of
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then took over as editor. The magazine began to run into financial difficulties in 1932, and the schedule became irregular; the last issue was dated Fall 1934.
914: 1423: 1211: 1113: 410:; the text printed was that of the original 1899 edition. The other material in the issue was original, and the following issues included material by 460: 1464: 907: 489:, under the pseudonym John Taine, about a form of crystal life that endangers the planet. After 1931, according to Wolf and Ashley, the fiction in 1474: 148:
are more positive in their assessment; they consider the work Sloane published in the early 1930s to be some of the best in the new genre.
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appeared from Ziff-Davis from 1940 to 1943, and also from 1949 to 1951, but these were not original magazines, only rebound issues of
1459: 1106: 455:, historians of science fiction, over the next two years Sloane published some of the best sf of the early years of the field in 1454: 1373: 1357: 1302: 894: 885: 1344: 796: 1155: 511: 497:, the author of a detailed review of the first ten years of science fiction magazines, is less complimentary, describing 865: 834: 805: 784: 765: 980: 994: 404:, though for some reason Wells did not provide Gernsback with the revised text published in 1910 under the title 930: 1288: 1232: 1197: 81:
in 1927, which had sold well, and he decided to follow it up with a quarterly magazine. The first issue of
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Publications. The last ten issues, from Fall 1931 to Fall 1934, were published by Teck Publishing, of
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The Time Machines: The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the Beginning to 1950
704: 470: 129: 849: 101:, in the Winter 1929 issue. Gernsback went bankrupt in early 1929, and lost control of both 1387: 1218: 1078: 729: 532: 452: 357: 145: 110: 8: 1401: 987: 775:
Ashley, Mike (2004). "The Gernsback Days". In Ashley, Mike; Lowndes, Robert A.W. (eds.).
705:"Culture : Amazing Stories Quarterly : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia" 435: 415: 121: 777:
The Gernsback Days: A Study of the Evolution of Modern Science Fiction From 1911 to 1936
1366: 1239: 1169: 670: 406: 333:, which also sold well. These successes convinced him to start a companion magazine to 136:. Critical opinions differ on the quality of the fiction Gernsback and Sloane printed: 1267: 861: 850: 830: 801: 780: 761: 353: 341:. The first issue, dated Winter 1928, appeared on newsstands on January 5 that year. 671:"Authors : Harris, Clare Winger : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia" 376: 329:. The new magazine was successful, and in 1927 Gernsback brought out a double-sized 21: 1316: 1183: 1085: 1022: 528: 506: 498: 486: 431: 137: 1330: 1008: 959: 478: 445: 440: 423: 411: 317: 133: 125: 97: 65: 53: 1394: 1246: 1204: 326: 60: 1438: 1253: 937: 890: 881: 494: 322: 307:
remaining sixteen issues). Note that the apparent error in numbering starting
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comments that few of the stories were of acceptable quality. Milton Wolf and
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regards several of the novels as being important early science fiction, but
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indicating editors: Gernsback (blue, first six issues), and Sloane (yellow,
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had been successful enough for Gernsback to try a single issue of an
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was dated Winter 1928 and carried a reprint of the 1899 version of
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Defunct science fiction magazines published in the United States
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Gernsback went bankrupt in early 1929, and lost control of both
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that was published between 1928 and 1934. It was launched by
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History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950
473:, a novel about a lost civilization in South America; 852:
Science Fiction, Fantasy and Weird Fiction Magazines
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George Kelley Paperback and Pulp Fiction Collection
856:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp.  1470:Science fiction magazines established in the 1920s 816: 641:Edwards & Nicholls (1993), pp. 1066–1067. 368:mentioned that further issues might still appear. 794:Bleiler, Everett F.; Bleiler, Richard J. (1998). 1436: 848:". In Tymn, Marshall B.; Ashley, Mike (eds.). 825:. New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc. pp.  915: 303:from 1928 to 1934, showing issue numbers, and 800:. Westport CT: Kent State University Press. 727: 73:, which had begun publishing in April 1926. 272: 262: 259: 922: 908: 821:. In Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (eds.). 815:Edwards, Malcolm; Nicholls, Peter (1993). 604:Bleiler & Bleiler (1998), pp. 561–564. 760:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 29:, dated Winter 1928. The cover art is by 518: 375: 20: 1465:Magazines published in New York (state) 1107:Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine 1437: 1374:Vargo Statten Science Fiction Magazine 151: 1475:Magazines published by Hugo Gernsback 903: 895:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 886:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 844:Wolfe, Milton; Ashley, Mike (1985). " 693:Bleiler & Bleiler (1998), p. 146. 668: 566:for the story's original publication. 459:. Wolf and Ashley cite "Paradox", by 1345:Two Complete Science-Adventure Books 797:Science-Fiction: The Gernsback Years 779:. Holicong, Pennsylvania: Wildside. 632:Wolf & Ashley (1985), pp. 51–57. 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 309:in 1933 is in fact shown correctly. 1156:Miracle Science and Fantasy Stories 891:Amazing Stories Quarterly (Reissue) 823:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 564:an 1899 illustration by Henri Lanos 13: 16:U.S. science fiction pulp magazine 14: 1486: 875: 702: 607: 579: 1460:Magazines disestablished in 1949 1051:Dusty Ayres and His Battle Birds 721: 562:This cover art closely follows 291: 277: 256: 246: 243: 240: 237: 227: 224: 221: 218: 208: 205: 202: 199: 189: 186: 183: 180: 116:Authors whose work appeared in 1324:Terence X. O'Leary's War Birds 696: 687: 662: 653: 644: 635: 556: 463:, an early time-travel story; 1: 1455:Magazines established in 1928 981:A. Merritt's Fantasy Magazine 573: 451:According to Milton Wolf and 1233:Scientific Detective Monthly 1198:Out of This World Adventures 512:Science Fiction Encyclopedia 7: 475:The Birth of a New Republic 371: 10: 1491: 1303:Tales of Magic and Mystery 1072:Famous Fantastic Mysteries 749: 493:became less entertaining. 298: 1411: 1226:Science Fiction Quarterly 1093:Fantastic Story Quarterly 974:Amazing Stories Quarterly 944: 882:Amazing Stories Quarterly 846:Amazing Stories Quarterly 540:Amazing Stories Quarterly 524:Amazing Stories Quarterly 491:Amazing Stories Quarterly 457:Amazing Stories Quarterly 394:Amazing Stories Quarterly 382:Amazing Stories Quarterly 380:The Winter 1930 issue of 350:Amazing Stories Quarterly 339:Amazing Stories Quarterly 301:Amazing Stories Quarterly 118:Amazing Stories Quarterly 107:Amazing Stories Quarterly 83:Amazing Stories Quarterly 49:Amazing Stories Quarterly 27:Amazing Stories Quarterly 1275:Stirring Science Stories 728:Stephensen-Payne, Phil. 549: 71:science fiction magazine 1338:Tops in Science Fiction 1121:G-8 and His Battle Aces 1065:Dynamic Science Stories 1058:Dynamic Science Fiction 396:contained a reprint of 1142:Marvel Science Stories 1114:Future Science Fiction 967:Amazing Stories Annual 893:series listing at the 884:series listing at the 659:Ashley (2004), p. 267. 402:When the Sleeper Wakes 389: 384:. The cover art is by 356:'s Teck Publications. 331:Amazing Stories Annual 92:When the Sleeper Wakes 79:Amazing Stories Annual 63:as a companion to his 44: 40:When the Sleeper Wakes 1296:Super Science Stories 756:Ashley, Mike (2000). 650:Ashley (2000), p. 54. 538:Another 27 issues of 519:Bibliographic details 499:John W. Campbell, Jr. 379: 24: 1219:Science-Fiction Plus 1079:Fantastic Adventures 1402:Wonder Story Annual 988:Astonishing Stories 709:sf-encyclopedia.com 703:Brian, Stableford. 675:sf-encyclopedia.com 466:The Bridge of Light 436:Clare Winger Harris 416:Stanton A. Coblentz 392:The first issue of 152:Publication history 122:Stanton A. Coblentz 109:; associate editor 25:The first issue of 995:Astounding Stories 407:The Sleeper Awakes 390: 45: 1432: 1431: 1388:The Witch's Tales 1268:Startling Stories 730:"Amazing Stories" 669:Donawerth, Jane. 358:T. O'Conor Sloane 354:Bernarr Macfadden 313: 312: 111:T. O'Conor Sloane 1482: 1317:10 Story Fantasy 1184:Oriental Stories 1086:Fantastic Novels 924: 917: 910: 901: 900: 871: 855: 840: 820: 811: 790: 771: 744: 743: 741: 740: 725: 719: 718: 716: 715: 700: 694: 691: 685: 684: 682: 681: 666: 660: 657: 651: 648: 642: 639: 633: 630: 605: 602: 567: 560: 507:Brian Stableford 487:Eric Temple Bell 471:A. Hyatt Verrill 156: 155: 138:Brian Stableford 130:A. Hyatt Verrill 1490: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1407: 1352:Uncanny Stories 1331:The Thrill Book 1310:Tales of Wonder 1282:Strange Stories 1212:Science Fiction 1009:Captain Hazzard 960:Amazing Stories 940: 931:Science fiction 928: 878: 868: 843: 837: 814: 808: 793: 787: 774: 768: 755: 752: 747: 738: 736: 726: 722: 713: 711: 701: 697: 692: 688: 679: 677: 667: 663: 658: 654: 649: 645: 640: 636: 631: 608: 603: 580: 576: 571: 570: 561: 557: 552: 544:Amazing Stories 521: 495:Everett Bleiler 479:Miles J. Breuer 461:Charles Cloukey 446:Jack Williamson 424:David H. Keller 412:Edmond Hamilton 374: 366:Amazing Stories 362:Amazing Stories 346:Amazing Stories 335:Amazing Stories 318:Amazing Stories 308: 306: 304: 154: 142:Everett Bleiler 134:Jack Williamson 126:Miles J. Breuer 103:Amazing Stories 75:Amazing Stories 66:Amazing Stories 54:science fiction 17: 12: 11: 5: 1488: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1445:Pulp magazines 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1395:Wonder Stories 1391: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1247:Secret Agent X 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1205:Planet Stories 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1135:Jungle Stories 1131: 1124: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1030:Cosmic Stories 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 1002:Captain Future 998: 991: 984: 977: 970: 963: 956: 948: 946: 942: 941: 938:pulp magazines 927: 926: 919: 912: 904: 898: 897: 888: 877: 876:External links 874: 873: 872: 866: 841: 835: 818:"SF Magazines" 812: 806: 791: 785: 772: 766: 751: 748: 746: 745: 734:www.philsp.com 720: 695: 686: 661: 652: 643: 634: 606: 577: 575: 572: 569: 568: 554: 553: 551: 548: 520: 517: 441:Ralph 124C 41+ 373: 370: 327:Hugo Gernsback 311: 310: 296: 295: 293: 290: 288: 286: 284: 280: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 265: 264: 261: 258: 255: 251: 250: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 232: 231: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 213: 212: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 194: 193: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 153: 150: 98:Ralph 124C 41+ 61:Hugo Gernsback 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1487: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1359:Uncanny Tales 1356: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1289:Strange Tales 1286: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1254:Space Stories 1251: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1128:Ghost Stories 1125: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1003: 999: 997: 996: 992: 990: 989: 985: 983: 982: 978: 976: 975: 971: 969: 968: 964: 962: 961: 957: 955: 954: 950: 949: 947: 943: 939: 936: 932: 925: 920: 918: 913: 911: 906: 905: 902: 896: 892: 889: 887: 883: 880: 879: 869: 867:0-313-21221-X 863: 859: 854: 853: 847: 842: 838: 836:0-312-09618-6 832: 828: 824: 819: 813: 809: 807:0-87338-604-3 803: 799: 798: 792: 788: 786:0-8095-1055-3 782: 778: 773: 769: 767:0-85323-865-0 763: 759: 754: 753: 735: 731: 724: 710: 706: 699: 690: 676: 672: 665: 656: 647: 638: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 578: 565: 559: 555: 547: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 525: 516: 514: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 442: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408: 403: 399: 395: 387: 383: 378: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 325:published by 324: 323:pulp magazine 320: 319: 302: 297: 294: 289: 287: 285: 282: 281: 275: 270: 267: 266: 253: 252: 249: 234: 233: 230: 215: 214: 211: 196: 195: 192: 177: 176: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 158: 157: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 99: 94: 93: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57:pulp magazine 55: 51: 50: 42: 41: 36: 32: 31:Frank R. Paul 28: 23: 19: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1240:The Scorpion 1238: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1191:Other Worlds 1189: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1044:Doctor Death 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1016:Captain Zero 1014: 1007: 1000: 993: 986: 979: 973: 972: 965: 958: 951: 851: 845: 822: 795: 776: 757: 737:. Retrieved 733: 723: 712:. Retrieved 708: 698: 689: 678:. Retrieved 674: 664: 655: 646: 637: 558: 543: 539: 537: 523: 522: 510: 503:space operas 490: 482: 474: 464: 456: 450: 439: 432:J. Schlossel 405: 401: 393: 391: 381: 365: 361: 349: 345: 343: 338: 334: 330: 316: 314: 300: 117: 115: 106: 102: 96: 90: 82: 78: 74: 69:, the first 64: 48: 47: 46: 38: 26: 18: 1381:Weird Tales 1177:Operator #5 1170:The Octopus 953:Ace Mystery 453:Mike Ashley 420:R.F. Starzl 398:H. G. Wells 146:Mike Ashley 52:was a U.S. 1439:Categories 1361:(Canadian) 1261:The Spider 1163:New Worlds 1149:Mind Magic 1037:Doc Savage 739:2016-06-09 714:2016-05-28 680:2016-05-28 574:References 529:Washington 483:White Lily 299:Issues of 87:H.G. Wells 35:H.G. Wells 945:Magazines 827:1066–1068 509:, in the 428:S.P. Meek 337:, titled 321:, a U.S. 533:Dunellen 400:' novel 372:Contents 120:include 37:' story 1412:Related 1367:Unknown 1100:Fantasy 935:fantasy 750:Sources 173:Winter 864:  833:  804:  783:  764:  434:, and 167:Summer 164:Spring 161:Winter 132:, and 1023:Comet 860:–57. 550:Notes 485:, by 477:, by 469:, by 386:Wesso 283:1934 268:1933 254:1932 235:1931 216:1930 197:1929 178:1928 933:and 862:ISBN 831:ISBN 802:ISBN 781:ISBN 762:ISBN 531:and 348:and 278:7/1 263:5/3 170:Fall 105:and 33:for 501:'s 292:7/2 273:6/4 260:5/2 257:5/1 247:4/4 244:4/3 241:4/2 238:4/1 228:3/4 225:3/3 222:3/2 219:3/1 209:2/4 206:2/3 203:2/2 200:2/1 190:1/4 187:1/3 184:1/2 181:1/1 1441:: 858:51 829:. 732:. 707:. 673:. 609:^ 581:^ 546:. 430:, 426:, 422:, 418:, 414:, 128:, 124:, 89:' 923:e 916:t 909:v 870:. 839:. 810:. 789:. 770:. 742:. 717:. 683:. 388:. 43:.

Index


Frank R. Paul
H.G. Wells
When the Sleeper Wakes
science fiction
pulp magazine
Hugo Gernsback
Amazing Stories
science fiction magazine
H.G. Wells
When the Sleeper Wakes
Ralph 124C 41+
T. O'Conor Sloane
Stanton A. Coblentz
Miles J. Breuer
A. Hyatt Verrill
Jack Williamson
Brian Stableford
Everett Bleiler
Mike Ashley
Amazing Stories
pulp magazine
Hugo Gernsback
Bernarr Macfadden
T. O'Conor Sloane

Wesso
H. G. Wells
The Sleeper Awakes
Edmond Hamilton

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