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Amber Reeves

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284:(CUFS) with Ben Keeling, a member of the (somewhat inactive) existing Fabian society in the town. CUFS was the first society at Cambridge to enlist women from its founding. Young women met regularly with men as equals and discussed everything from religious beliefs to social evils to sex, which would have been impossible in the conventional atmospheres of their homes. 33: 661:, you might make a little offering (if he does like offerings)... ...I have more faith in him now than in our own deity who seems to be letting us down all round." When Rivers died on 28 March 1966, Reeves was determined to keep living as normally as possible. She was visited by New Zealand historian 405:
By 1921, her vigour in the women workers' cause had led her to come up against ex-servicemen who exercised considerable power through their associations. She was told a deputation of MPs had approached the minister and claimed that no ex-serviceman could sleep in peace while she remained in the civil
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The life of washing up dishes in little separate houses and being necessarily subordinate in everything to the wage-earning man is I think very destructive to the women and to any opinion they may influence. It is humiliating and narrowing and there is nothing to be said in its favour... ...Oh how I
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was the first open declaration of the romantic relationship between the pair. Wells claimed that Reeves responded to his taste for adventurous eroticism, and the "sexual imaginativess" that his wife Jane could not cope with. Wells maintained that their relationship be kept silent, though Reeves saw
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for an account of the tremendous human rights abuses in the latter). She also contributed to a section on how wealth is accumulated by supplying case histories of new powers and forces "running wild and crazy in a last frenzy for private and personal gain". The chapter "The Role of Women in the
640:. She lectured at Morley for thirty-seven years, regularly revising her courses to incorporate an increased body of psychological thought. In 1946, she became acting principal after Hubback's death. When a new principal was appointed in 1947 she returned to lecturing and writing her book 311:
had been a friend of Reeves' parents and one of the most popular speakers to address the CUFS. After Reeves' address to the Philosophical Society it was rumoured that she and Wells, one of the most prominent and prolific writers of the first half of the twentieth century, had gone to
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where they attempted domestic life together. Neither of them did well with domesticity; loneliness and anxiety concerning her pregnancy, as well as the complexity of the situation drove her to depression, and after three months they decided to leave Le Touquet. Wells took her to
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and the railway men and the women in tenth hand velvet hats—when I saw their pinched grey-and-yellow faces in those steamy halls, I knew all of a sudden that they were my people." She soon became a member of the party and supported her husband as the Labour Party candidate for
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Philosophical Society, "It seems to me quite the best college paper that I have read—I mean as treated by a young person and from a non-metaphysical point of view." A fellow student described her as "intellect personified" after a lecture she gave to the Philosophical Society.
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In July 1960, Rivers suffered a stroke which left him paralysed down his right side. Reeves was distraught and during the last years of his life she worried a lot and became depressed. She wrote to her daughter Anna-Jane, who was in Singapore at the time, "If there is a
382:, in charge of a section that dealt with the employment of women. Part of her job was encouraging workers and employers to see that women were capable of a much wider range of tasks than was usually expected. She later took responsibility for women's wages at the 427:, she stated that if people choose to break ethical codes, they had to be prepared to cope with guilt. She also stated that if a wife was unfaithful, she should not tell her husband, writing, "if ever there is a case for a downright lie, this is it." 635:
which gave women the vote on the same terms as men, she was billed by the Fabian Society to lecture on "The New Woman Voters and the Coming Election". However, she withdrew from this lecture to work on a by-election campaign for her husband in
345:. But then on 7 May 1909, she was married to Rivers Blanco White. In her latter life she wrote, "I did not arrange to marry Rivers; he arranged it with H.G, but I have always thought it the best that could possibly have happened." 630:
in London. Initially invited by her friend from Cambridge Eva Hubback to help out, she became part of a team of lecturers in 1928, giving twice weekly classes on ethics and psychology. In 1929, the year after the passing of the
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published it in the autumn of 1909, when gossip concerning Wells was rampant. Wells later wrote that while the character of Ann Veronica was based on Amber, the character he believed came closest to her was Amanda in his novel
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candidates. She choose to support Labour: "The Liberal audiences were nice narrow decent people. They sat upright in rows and clapped their cotton gloves... But when I got to the Labour meetings in the slums, among the
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While at Cambridge Reeves began to associate with other young women who shared her intellectual enthusiasms and socialist political leanings, forming a lifelong friendship with Eva Spielmann (later
402:, the secretary of the council, pointing out that Amber's termination was chiefly on the grounds that she was a married woman, and that letting her go from the public service was "really stupid". 332:
Reeves was anxious not to break up Wells's marriage, though she wanted to have his child. The news that she was pregnant in the spring of 1909 shocked the Reeves family, and the couple fled to
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World's Work" was included by Wells at Amber's suggestion, though after reading the chapter she asked him to include a disclaimer that she did not necessarily agree with what he said.
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Reeves published four novels and four non-fiction works, dealing with a variety of subjects, but all sharing a common socialist and feminist critique of capitalist society. These are:
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no reason their exciting affair be kept a secret. Once their relationship became well known, there were numerous attempts to break it up, particularly from Amber's mother and from
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that were common in the literary, intellectual and left-wing society at the time, but as they grew older these attitudes were beginning to change. Writing of marriage in her book
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service. She received a dismissal notice and, aside from time with the Ministry of Labour in 1922, that was the end of her civil service career. She began to work on her book
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in September 1970). Although she enjoyed discussing politics and world affairs, she felt disillusioned about the socialist hopes of her youth, and supported the
632: 273:), who became an educationalist. She became involved in a number of societies, including the debating society. In 1907 she led the inter-collegiate debate with 359:
based on his relationship with Reeves. The novel was rejected by his publisher, Frederick Macmillan, because of the possible damage it would do; however,
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and put her on the ferry to England, while he stayed to continue his writing. Reeves went to stay with Wells and his wife Jane when they returned to
670: 637: 590: 606: 614:, and by this time many Fabians agreed that there was a need to work through the parliamentary Labour Party. She stood twice as a candidate for 905: 419:
There was some strain in her marriage with George Rivers Blanco White. In their youth they had both adopted positive attitudes toward the
32: 542: 791: 915: 546:(1931). In this book, she researched and put together material on the devastation of the rubber trade on the native populations of 277:, arguing that "the socialist conception of life is the most noble and the most fruitful, both for the state and the individual." 370:. On 31 December 1909, she bore a daughter, Anna-Jane, who did not learn that her real father was H. G. Wells until she was 18. 910: 682: 572: 234:. "London was hateful after New Zealand," she said. "No freedom. No seashore. Streets, streets, streets. Houses, houses." 615: 379: 890: 281: 321: 261:
in 1905. It is unlikely her father raised further opposition as he always spoke highly of her academic achievements.
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until 1904, and then travelled to Europe to become fluent in French. Her father was not fully converted to the
525: 885: 317: 138: 326: 296: 258: 107: 87: 242: 410:, which was published in 1923. Amber did not take well to being a housewife; at one point she wrote: 274: 604:, adopted by the Labour Party, and she and Rivers became responsible for a party publication called 900: 366: 678: 250: 187: 920: 824: 333: 530: 439: 383: 220: 172: 152: 803: 880: 875: 792:"White [married name Waddington], (Margaret) Justin Blanco (1911–2001), architect" 8: 547: 435: 431: 134: 316:
for a weekend. Their appearance together at a supper party thrown for fellow Fabian and
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Reeves attempted to get her theories on currency, later brought together in her book
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who was writing a biography of her father, and twice by interviewers from the
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should like some hard work again that brought one up against outside life.
674: 443: 308: 270: 162: 38: 219:(née Robison; 1865–1953) and New Zealand politician and social reformer 231: 654: 420: 246: 196: 195:; 1 July 1887 – 26 December 1981) was a New Zealand-born British 313: 226:
The family moved to London in 1896, where her father became
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campaign, Reeves was asked to speak on behalf of both the
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in Lincolnshire. The seat had gone to the Liberals in
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In December 1981, she was admitted to a hospital in
430:In addition to Anna-Jane, Reeves had two children, 685:. She believed that the wrong people were leading 253:; she chose Cambridge. Reeves then began studying 867: 831:. No. 2445. 17 September 1970. p. 41. 303: 37:Amber Reeves, with Anna-Jane, her daughter with 211:, New Zealand, the eldest of three children of 295:once wrote of an address she had given to the 438:, an architect. Justin married the biologist 689:and that only diehards would vote for them. 529:. For some time she was the editor of the 264: 31: 543:The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind 796:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 727:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 442:, and had two daughters, mathematician 373: 122: 1909; died 1966) 868: 329:, a lawyer who would later marry her. 287:She excelled in her studies, taking a 245:; when he gave her the choice between 804:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.112261 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 186: 906:Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 386:. In 1919, she was appointed to the 566: 282:Cambridge University Fabian Society 13: 757: 540:Reeves collaborated with Wells on 481:Give and Take: A Novel of Intrigue 14: 932: 854: 706: 696:and died on 26 December aged 94. 597:and White failed to win it back. 322:Sydney Olivier, 1st Baron Olivier 610:. Reeves remained active in the 511:She also wrote book reviews for 916:New Zealand socialist feminists 626:For some time Reeves taught at 595:a by-election earlier that year 119: 817: 784: 748: 602:The Nationalisation of Banking 523:, as well as articles for the 487:The Nationalisation of Banking 436:(Margaret) Justin Blanco White 1: 911:Members of the Fabian Society 699: 647: 304:Relationship with H. G. Wells 202: 669:(a 40-minute interview with 16:British novelist and teacher 7: 621: 453: 378:Reeves was employed by the 228:New Zealand's Agent-General 10: 937: 327:George Rivers Blanco White 88:Newnham College, Cambridge 891:New Zealand women writers 754:Harrison and White, 10267 243:higher education of women 158: 144: 129: 101: 93: 83: 66: 46: 30: 23: 367:The Research Magnificent 280:In 1906 she founded the 247:being presented at court 434:, a patent lawyer, and 421:free expression of love 265:University of Cambridge 251:University of Cambridge 735:10.1093/ref:odnb/63956 642:Ethics for Unbelievers 505:Ethics for Unbelievers 469:A Lady and her Husband 417: 334:Le Touquet-Paris-Plage 239:Kensington High School 896:British women writers 440:Conrad Hal Waddington 412: 384:Ministry of Munitions 221:William Pember Reeves 153:William Pember Reeves 825:"Amber Blanco White" 618:, in 1931 and 1935. 463:The Reward of Virtue 374:Work and family life 199:writer and scholar. 886:New Zealand writers 638:Holland-with-Boston 633:Equal Franchise Act 591:Holland-with-Boston 548:Putumayo Department 446:and anthropologist 318:Governor of Jamaica 207:Reeves was born in 108:George Blanco White 531:Townswomen's Guild 493:The New Propaganda 380:Ministry of Labour 217:Maud Pember Reeves 182:Amber Blanco White 149:Maud Pember Reeves 779:Maude & Amber 673:was broadcast by 448:Caroline Humphrey 249:and going to the 179: 178: 173:Conrad Waddington 168:Caroline Humphrey 79:, London, England 928: 848: 847: 845: 843: 821: 815: 814: 812: 810: 788: 782: 776: 755: 752: 746: 745: 743: 741: 719: 567:Political career 348:Wells wrote the 257:(philosophy) at 237:Reeves attended 190: 123: 121: 73: 70:26 December 1981 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 936: 935: 931: 930: 929: 927: 926: 925: 901:British writers 866: 865: 857: 852: 851: 841: 839: 829:The Radio Times 823: 822: 818: 808: 806: 790: 789: 785: 777: 758: 753: 749: 739: 737: 721: 720: 707: 702: 650: 624: 569: 560:Casement Report 526:Saturday Review 456: 388:Whitley Council 376: 361:T. Fisher Unwin 306: 267: 259:Newnham College 205: 171: 170:(granddaughter) 166: 165:(granddaughter) 125: 117: 113: 110: 75: 71: 58: 52: 50: 42: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 934: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 864: 863: 856: 855:External links 853: 850: 849: 816: 783: 756: 747: 704: 703: 701: 698: 694:St John's Wood 671:Denys Gueroult 663:Keith Sinclair 649: 646: 628:Morley College 623: 620: 612:Fabian Society 568: 565: 509: 508: 502: 499:Worry in Women 496: 490: 484: 478: 472: 466: 455: 452: 425:Worry in Women 400:Matthew Nathan 396:public servant 375: 372: 305: 302: 293:Gilbert Murray 266: 263: 255:Moral Sciences 204: 201: 177: 176: 160: 156: 155: 146: 142: 141: 131: 127: 126: 115: 111: 106: 105: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77:St John's Wood 74:(aged 94) 68: 64: 63: 48: 44: 43: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 933: 922: 921:Reeves family 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 862: 859: 858: 838: 834: 830: 826: 820: 805: 801: 797: 793: 787: 780: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 751: 736: 732: 728: 724: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 705: 697: 695: 690: 688: 684: 683:1970 election 680: 679:Conservatives 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 645: 643: 639: 634: 629: 619: 617: 613: 609: 608: 607:Womens Leader 603: 598: 596: 592: 587: 582: 578: 574: 573:1924 election 564: 561: 557: 556:Belgian Congo 553: 549: 545: 544: 538: 536: 532: 528: 527: 522: 521: 516: 515: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 475:Helen in Love 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 460: 459: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 416: 411: 409: 408:Give and Take 403: 401: 397: 393: 392:Humbert Wolfe 389: 385: 381: 371: 369: 368: 362: 358: 357: 353: 352: 346: 344: 340: 335: 330: 328: 323: 319: 315: 310: 301: 298: 294: 290: 285: 283: 278: 276: 272: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 200: 198: 194: 191: 189: 183: 174: 169: 164: 161: 157: 154: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133:3, including 132: 128: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 69: 65: 62:, New Zealand 61: 49: 45: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 842:29 September 840:. Retrieved 828: 819: 807:. Retrieved 795: 786: 778: 750: 738:. Retrieved 726: 691: 651: 641: 625: 605: 601: 599: 581:Labour Party 570: 541: 539: 534: 524: 518: 512: 510: 504: 498: 492: 486: 480: 474: 468: 462: 457: 429: 424: 418: 413: 407: 404: 377: 365: 356:Ann Veronica 354: 351:roman à clef 349: 347: 331: 307: 289:double first 286: 279: 268: 236: 225: 209:Christchurch 206: 192: 185: 181: 180: 175:(son-in-law) 72:(1981-12-26) 60:Christchurch 25:Amber Reeves 18: 881:1981 deaths 876:1887 births 571:During the 444:Dusa McDuff 398:, wrote to 309:H. G. Wells 271:Eva Hubback 163:Dusa McDuff 57:1 July 1887 39:H. G. Wells 870:Categories 809:18 January 700:References 657:temple in 648:Later life 535:Townswoman 232:Kensington 203:Early life 53:1887-07-01 837:0033-8060 740:2 October 655:Confucian 558:(see the 291:in 1908. 215:feminist 159:Relatives 84:Education 687:the left 622:Teaching 454:Writings 343:Sandgate 339:Boulogne 197:feminist 130:Children 97:Feminism 681:in the 675:Radio 4 586:costers 577:Liberal 297:Newnham 145:Parents 124:​ 116:​ 112:​ 94:Subject 835:  616:Hendon 554:, and 533:paper 507:(1949) 501:(1941) 495:(1938) 489:(1934) 483:(1923) 477:(1916) 471:(1914) 465:(1911) 432:Thomas 275:Girton 213:Fabian 193:Reeves 139:Justin 135:Thomas 102:Spouse 41:(1910) 520:Vogue 514:Queen 314:Paris 118:( 114: 844:2020 833:ISSN 811:2024 742:2021 659:K.L. 579:and 552:Peru 517:and 394:, a 320:Sir 151:and 137:and 67:Died 47:Born 861:DNB 800:doi 731:doi 667:BBC 188:née 872:: 827:. 798:. 794:. 759:^ 729:. 725:. 708:^ 644:. 550:, 537:. 450:. 223:. 120:m. 846:. 813:. 802:: 744:. 733:: 184:( 55:) 51:(

Index

Amber Reeves, with Anna-Jane, her daughter with H. G. Wells (1910)
H. G. Wells
Christchurch
St John's Wood
Newnham College, Cambridge
George Blanco White
Thomas
Justin
Maud Pember Reeves
William Pember Reeves
Dusa McDuff
Caroline Humphrey
Conrad Waddington
née
feminist
Christchurch
Fabian
Maud Pember Reeves
William Pember Reeves
New Zealand's Agent-General
Kensington
Kensington High School
higher education of women
being presented at court
University of Cambridge
Moral Sciences
Newnham College
Eva Hubback
Girton
Cambridge University Fabian Society

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