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and suppressing uprisings of local ethnic groups against the colonialists. Due to its far-sighted policy, the
Ambonese people have achieved a privileged position in Indonesia since the mid-19th century. Many of them were Europeanized, adopted Christianity, the wealthy townspeople were legally equated
278:
283:
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277:
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and small trades are also means of earning a living. Ambonese craftsmen work in various industries such as pottery, blacksmithing, weapons making, shipbuilding, carving on tortoiseshell shell and mother of pearl, making ornamental crafts from buds of carnation, weaving boxes and mats from strips of
284:
561:
Men adopted modern
European style clothing, and only on special occasions they would wear short jackets and black trousers. Women also wear thin blouses or small-patterned sarongs with black color for the older women and the younger women wear bright colored cotton dresses up to knee-length.
285:
281:
521:. Marriages are concluded only within confessional groups. For the Ambonese people, they have been traditionally characterized by patrilocal marriage settlement. Relations between members of the community are regulated by traditional norms of behavior called
341:), while indigenous customs such as tattooing have largely disappeared. According to Mikhail Anatolievich Chlenov, relationship between the adherents of both faiths here have traditionally been neighborly peaceful, based on the union of the communities'
389:, the human trade of the Hitu people, and with the immigrants from both other parts of Indonesia and Europeans. In the 15th to 16th century, the largest center of spice trade was established under the rule of the
553:, wood, coral stones, on stone foundations; they cultivate surrounding hillsides. Traditional rural settlements of Ambonese people are located on the shore and have a linear layout. Houses are built on stilts.
353:
in Ambon, of which until today the number of victims have turned into thousands of people. In the situation of an almost civil war, people were forced to move to refugee camps across the capital of the island,
393:, and its capture then became the goal of the foreign colonialists, who at the beginning of the 16th century were the Portuguese colonials, and at the beginning of the 17th century the Dutch colonials.
280:
440:
At present, the
Ambonese people are considered one of the most developed peoples of Indonesia, belong to the class of local intellectuals. Mostly engaged in the production for sale of spices such as
349:
means "friend". However, he also mentions that clashes between
Ambonese people and other non-indigenous ethnic groups occurs on religious grounds. Mounted tension then resulted in the 1998
1144:
In
Javanese Waters: Some Sidelights on a Few of the Countless Lovely, Little Known Islands Scattered Over the Banda Sea & Some Glimpses of Their Strange & Stormy History
396:
The
Ambonese people resisted the Dutch colonization until the beginning of the 19th century. However, their resistance did not help in preventing the Dutch conquering the
1416:
2440:
2430:
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Ambon belonged to the so-called colonial ethnic group. They were formed in the 16th to 18th century as a result of the mixing of the indigenous population of
2410:
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with the ruling colonizers, and they were involved in state and military services. For such loyalty, the
Ambonese authorities were nicknamed "black Dutch".
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Patricia Spyer (October 2002). "Fire without Smoke and Other
Phantoms of Ambon's Violence: Media Effects, Agency, and the Work of Imagination".
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The
Ambonese people have rich musical folklore, many of which have absorbed many European musical elements, for example, the Ambonese
1628:
975:
2228:
1812:
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The basis of the diet of
Ambonese people is a porridge of sago starch, vegetables, taro, cassava, and fish. The inhabitants of the
489:
948:
1508:
1486:
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301:. It developed as the trade language of central Maluku, and is spoken elsewhere in Maluku as a second language. Bilingualism in
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1714:
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1005:
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661:"How ordinary folk became involved in the Ambonese conflict: Understanding private opportunities during communal violence"
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1985:
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1940:
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The problem is not completely resolved, and the religious issue is still acute, as indeed, in other parts of
529:
largely regulates matter on family, hereditary, land law, as well as on elections for leadership positions.
2098:
1990:
1675:
1540:
1401:
1071:
Indonesia: A Semi-Annual Journal Devoted to Indonesia's Culture, History and Social and Political Problems
545:
A typical Ambonese village consists of about 1,500 people who live in houses made of materials from woven
1797:
1582:
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1446:
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in 1945–1949, large groups of Ambonese people, especially members of the colonial army, emigrated to the
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2244:
2202:
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2028:
1975:
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2015:
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921:
Working with Nature against Poverty: Development, Resources and the Environment in Eastern Indonesia
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2005:
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17:
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Nationalists, soldiers and separatists: the Ambonese islands from colonialism to revolt, 1880–1950
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2142:
2038:
1960:
1955:
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2050:
2023:
1970:
1807:
1719:
1650:
1633:
1623:
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2103:
2060:
2055:
1950:
1945:
1838:
1767:
1601:
1451:
1391:
330:
263:. By the end of the 20th century, there were 258,331 (2007 census) Ambonese people living in
252:
3363:
3053:
2171:
2137:
2000:
1873:
1863:
1802:
1745:
1698:
1692:
1640:
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1491:
1378:
390:
200:
8:
3299:
3272:
2653:
2033:
1980:
1920:
1853:
1777:
1298:. Royal Tropical Institute Press (KIT (Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen). p. 193.
302:
111:
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2187:
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1995:
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1935:
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1570:
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1303:
826:
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2192:
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palm leaves. Traditionally, they serve in the army and the administrative sector.
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The Revolt of Prince Nuku: Cross-Cultural Alliance-making in Maluku, C.1780-1810
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Jaap Kunst, Elisabeth den Otter, Felix van Lamsweerde & Maya Frijn (1994).
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47:
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A group of men after the institute of the M.P. in a church in Ambon, pre-1943.
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Papers from Ivilikou: Papua New Guinea Music Conference & Festival (1997)
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236:
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128:
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1069:
Frank L. Cooley (1966). "Altar and Throne in Central Moluccan Societies".
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The predominant language of the island is Ambonese Malay, also called
3294:
3178:
2737:
1366:
1335:
603:
583:
441:
362:
259:. Additionally, there are about 35,000 Ambonese people living in the
256:
232:
195:
169:
71:
918:
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460:
and its surrounding region in 1605 as an attempt to monopolized the
358:, with lines dividing its Muslim and Christian sections were made.
321:
3212:
3073:
2800:
2452:
506:
240:
224:
95:
1094:
Social security programs: a cross-cultural comparative perspective
998:
Social security programs: a cross-cultural comparative perspective
590:) and the songs of the lagoon, accompanied by a violin and with a
501:
The Ambonese people live in traditional rural communities, called
2662:
2263:
1686:
1268:
513:. Communities are divided into territorial-related groups called
469:
452:
as a food source. Since the 17th century, they were producers of
212:
2590:
550:
517:, which, in turn, unites the patrilineal clans that are called
461:
453:
445:
3383:
3068:
2338:
541:
A group portrait of Ambonese people with musical instruments.
228:
144:
1218:
1179:
Reimar Schefold, Vincent Dekker & Nico de Jonge (1991).
3125:
2506:
595:
546:
449:
244:
750:
1119:
Paths and Rivers: Sa'dan Toraja Society in Transformation
775:
1246:
Music in Java: Its history, Its Theory and Its Technique
976:"Siwalima Museum, Treasures from the Moluccas Revisited"
634:
Georgina Ashworth, ed. (1977). "Minority Rights Group".
594:. As of traditional musical instruments such as the 12
1146:. Seeley, Service & Company Limited. p. 176.
973:
893:
525:, coming from the customs of the ancestors. Today the
309:. They are an ethnic mixture of Austronesians and the
1271:
Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World
1223:. Institute of Papua New Guinea Studies. p. 22.
923:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 278.
456:; which led to the conquest of the Dutch colonial in
1319:
1181:
Indonesia in focus: ancient traditions, modern times
946:
919:Budy P Resosudarmo & Frank Jotzo, ed. (2009).
1168:. National Geographic Society. 1938. p. 707.
633:
3396:
1092:John E. Dixon & Robert P. Scheurell (1995).
996:John E. Dixon & Robert P. Scheurell (1995).
699:
1116:
1068:
1045:
1020:
2243:
949:"Banda Islands a hidden treasure in Indonesia"
868:
798:
329:The Ambonese ethnicity is split of Christian (
52:Ambon bride and groom in traditional costumes.
2229:
1351:
1193:
1308:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1196:Malayu Ambong: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax
1141:
665:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
493:A portrait of the King and his entourage in
1166:The National Geographic Magazine, Volume 73
753:The World Of Tattoo: An Illustrated History
289:An Ambonese Malay speaker, recorded in the
2236:
2222:
1358:
1344:
1269:Tom Dutton & Darrell T. Tryon (1994).
1243:
1219:Don Niles & Denis Crowdy, ed. (2000).
969:
967:
965:
942:
940:
46:
974:Ellen Hitipeuw-Palyama (1 January 2018).
871:Кровь джунглей: партизанские войны в Азии
820:
676:
1183:. Kegan Paul International. p. 126.
947:A. Kurniawan Ulung (29 September 2017).
728:Academic American Encyclopedia, Volume 1
536:
532:
488:
427:
372:
320:
274:
962:
937:
721:
719:
629:
627:
14:
3397:
1365:
702:Ambonese Malay and Creolization Theory
2217:
1339:
1198:. Research School CNWS. p. 342.
845:"Ambon: Colonialism, Peace and Music"
235:. They also live on the southwest of
716:
658:
624:
58:Regions with significant populations
751:Maarten Hesselt Van Dinter (2005).
638:. Quartermaine House. p. 140.
574:also have access to imported rice.
484:
24:
1417:French and British era (1806–1816)
1273:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 262.
1050:. Ethnology. Vol. 1. p. 102.
776:Михаил Анатольевич Членов (1976).
25:
3421:
1322:
432:The arrival of the fishermen at
88:
76:
64:
1437:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
1287:
1262:
1237:
1212:
1187:
1172:
1158:
1135:
1110:
1085:
1062:
1039:
1014:
1000:. Greenwood Press. p. 85.
989:
912:
894:Muridan Satrio Widjojo (2009).
887:
199:, are an ethnic group of mixed
1705:People's Consultative Assembly
862:
837:
792:
769:
744:
693:
652:
406:Indonesian National Revolution
13:
1:
1447:Transitional period (1965–66)
1432:National Revolution (1945–49)
1427:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
1422:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
778:Население Молуккских Островов
617:
704:. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
193:), misunderstood as well as
7:
1813:Water supply and sanitation
1121:. KITLV Press. p. 96.
1025:. KITLV Press. p. 41.
556:
316:
270:
10:
3426:
3405:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
2245:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1442:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
1407:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
978:. Global Indonesian Voices
636:World Minorities, Volume 1
423:
368:
255:side and other regions of
223:, an island group east of
207:origin. They are majority
3265:
3169:
3052:
2914:
2799:
2589:
2505:
2262:
2251:
2165:
2079:
2014:
1872:
1834:
1825:
1753:
1744:
1609:
1600:
1556:Provincial highest points
1477:
1468:
1377:
1248:. Springer. p. 160.
1073:. Indonesia, No. 2: 140.
700:James T. Collins (1980).
678:10.1163/22134379-90003624
410:Independence of Indonesia
160:
155:
127:
122:
106:
101:
62:
57:
45:
38:
1614:Administrative divisions
1117:Roxana Waterson (2009).
1046:Frank L. Cooley (1962).
1021:Richard Chauvel (1990).
726:"Grolier Incorporated".
577:
497:, between 1890 and 1915.
351:inter-religious conflict
215:. The Ambonese are from
3310:Bangka Belitung Chinese
869:Илья Полонский (2018).
598:, drums, bamboo flute (
565:
464:trade, and finally the
325:Oldest mosque in Ambon.
239:; which is part of the
1788:Science and technology
1629:Regencies & Cities
1194:Don Van Minde (1997).
849:What an Amazing World!
542:
498:
437:
398:Indonesian Archipelago
378:
326:
294:
27:Indonesia ethnic group
1397:Hinduism-Buddhism era
1142:H. W. Ponder (1944).
755:. Centraal Boekhuis.
659:Adam, Jeroen (2010).
540:
533:Culture and lifestyle
492:
431:
376:
331:Reformed Christianity
324:
288:
156:Related ethnic groups
1531:Environmental issues
898:. BRILL. p. 1.
549:leaves or plastered
391:Sultanate of Ternate
1452:New Order (1966–98)
1412:VOC era (1603–1800)
1244:Jaap Kunst (2013).
1096:. Greenwood Press.
1048:Ambonese kin groups
35:
1798:Telecommunications
1509:Biosphere reserves
951:. The Jakarta Post
543:
499:
438:
387:West Seram Regency
379:
327:
295:
33:
3410:Melanesian people
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1849:Human trafficking
1821:
1820:
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1731:Wawasan Nusantara
1715:Political parties
1656:Foreign relations
1596:
1595:
1280:978-3-11-088309-1
1255:978-94-017-7130-6
1230:978-99-806-8041-9
1205:978-90-737-8294-5
1128:978-90-671-8307-9
1103:978-0-313-29654-3
1032:978-90-671-8025-2
1007:978-0-313-29654-3
930:978-98-123-0959-4
905:978-90-041-7201-2
880:978-50-403-3809-2
762:978-90-683-2192-0
737:978-0-7172-2024-3
730:. Grolier. 1989.
645:978-0-905898-00-1
347:Ambonese language
335:Roman Catholicism
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179:
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141:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
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631:
592:lap steel guitar
505:and headed by a
485:Social structure
466:Amboyna massacre
287:
118:(in Netherlands)
114:(in Indonesia),
94:
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2148:Personification
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1991:Public holidays
1976:National heroes
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1561:Natural history
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1402:Spread of Islam
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137:Reformed Church
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3315:Maluku Chinese
3312:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3278:Black Dutchmen
3269:
3267:
3266:Non-indigenous
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3175:
3173:
3171:Maluku Islands
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2641:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Floral emblems
2130:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2116:Faunal emblems
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:Stock Exchange
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1514:National parks
1511:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1497:Climate change
1489:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1316:
1315:
1286:
1279:
1261:
1254:
1236:
1229:
1211:
1204:
1186:
1171:
1157:
1134:
1127:
1109:
1102:
1084:
1061:
1038:
1031:
1013:
1006:
988:
961:
936:
929:
911:
904:
886:
879:
861:
836:
791:
768:
761:
743:
736:
715:
692:
651:
644:
622:
621:
619:
616:
614:are included.
608:tatabuhan kayu
579:
576:
567:
564:
558:
555:
534:
531:
486:
483:
425:
422:
370:
367:
337:) and Muslim (
318:
315:
272:
269:
177:
176:
158:
157:
153:
152:
125:
124:
120:
119:
108:Ambonese Malay
104:
103:
99:
98:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
39:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3422:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3056:Sunda Islands
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Ethnic groups
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1521:Deforestation
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1331:
1320:
1311:
1305:
1297:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1003:
999:
992:
977:
970:
968:
966:
950:
943:
941:
932:
926:
922:
915:
907:
901:
897:
890:
882:
876:
872:
865:
850:
846:
840:
832:
828:
823:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
795:
787:
783:
779:
772:
764:
758:
754:
747:
739:
733:
729:
722:
720:
711:
707:
703:
696:
688:
684:
679:
674:
670:
666:
662:
655:
647:
641:
637:
630:
628:
623:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
575:
573:
563:
554:
552:
548:
539:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
496:
495:Ambon, Maluku
491:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:, as well as
447:
443:
435:
434:Ambon, Maluku
430:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
375:
366:
364:
359:
357:
356:Ambon, Maluku
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
323:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
291:United States
268:
266:
265:Ambon, Maluku
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:and north of
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
184:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:Protestantism
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
97:
85:
73:
61:
56:
49:
44:
37:
19:
2894:Tau Taa Wana
2322:Talang Mamak
2253:
2046:Homelessness
2016:Demographics
1956:Martial arts
1901:
1882:Architecture
1859:Prostitution
1729:
1697:
1661:Human rights
1646:Constitution
1504:Conservation
1460:(since 1998)
1457:
1295:
1289:
1270:
1264:
1245:
1239:
1220:
1214:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1174:
1165:
1160:
1143:
1137:
1118:
1112:
1093:
1087:
1070:
1064:
1047:
1041:
1022:
1016:
997:
991:
980:. Retrieved
953:. Retrieved
920:
914:
895:
889:
870:
864:
853:. Retrieved
851:. 2016-11-05
848:
839:
804:
800:
794:
777:
771:
752:
746:
727:
701:
695:
671:(1): 25–48.
668:
664:
654:
635:
612:Aeolian harp
607:
599:
587:
581:
572:Ambon Island
569:
560:
544:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
502:
500:
478:horticulture
468:. Developed
458:Ambon Island
439:
408:war for the
403:
395:
383:Ambon Island
380:
360:
342:
328:
296:
237:Seram Island
217:Ambon Island
211:followed by
201:Austronesian
194:
191:Orang Ambong
190:
182:
180:
129:Christianity
40:Orang Ambong
30:Ethnic group
3240:Tanimbarese
2954:Ekari (Mee)
2829:Gorontaloan
2465:Aneuk Jamee
2460:Minangkabau
2416:Bugis-Malay
2307:Orang Rimba
2302:Orang Kuala
2255:Indonesians
2126:Subdivision
2109:Subdivision
2071:LGBT rights
2006:Video games
1758:Agriculture
1676:Enforcement
1526:Earthquakes
1392:Prehistoric
474:agriculture
436:, pre-1919.
414:Netherlands
404:During the
339:Sunni Islam
311:Melanesians
261:Netherlands
166:Polynesians
162:Melanesians
149:Sunni Islam
84:Netherlands
3399:Categories
3379:Portuguese
3337:Klingalese
2779:Orang Laut
2617:Lun Bawang
2591:Kalimantan
2547:Kangeanese
2540:Tenggerese
2530:Banyumasan
2525:Cirebonese
2369:Toba Batak
2364:Simalungun
2354:Mandailing
2317:Petalangan
2272:Aboriginal
2104:Historical
2039:Healthcare
1986:Properties
1951:Literature
1903:Rumah adat
1763:Automotive
1671:Censorship
1619:Historical
982:2018-07-19
955:2018-07-19
873:. Litres.
855:2022-09-12
822:1813/54277
807:(74): 31.
710:B007FCCSKG
618:References
418:New Guinea
307:Ambon City
303:Indonesian
253:West Papua
249:New Guinea
209:Christians
205:Melanesian
112:Indonesian
3374:Pakistani
3369:Mardijker
3320:Peranakan
3121:Manggarai
3104:Lamaholot
2964:Ketengban
2884:Sangirese
2864:Mongondow
2859:Minahasan
2854:Mandarese
2834:Kalumpang
2767:Pontianak
2738:Punan Bah
2654:Uma Baka'
2629:Apo Kayan
2608:Apo Duat
2579:Bantenese
2569:Sundanese
2482:Palembang
2143:Nusantara
2051:Languages
2024:Education
1971:Mythology
1941:Festivals
1808:Transport
1720:President
1699:Pancasila
1651:Elections
1634:Districts
1624:Provinces
1588:Volcanoes
1551:Mountains
1470:Geography
1458:Reformasi
1367:Indonesia
1304:cite book
1079:0019-7289
1056:882992239
801:Indonesia
780:. Наука.
604:xylophone
584:quadrille
519:mata ruma
442:carnation
363:Indonesia
257:Indonesia
251:; on the
233:Indonesia
196:Moluccans
170:Moluccans
102:Languages
72:Indonesia
3354:Japanese
3327:Filipino
3295:Chindian
3290:Armenian
3213:Ambonese
3196:Manusela
3179:Moluccan
3131:Rotenese
3084:Bimanese
3079:Balinese
3074:Bali Aga
2844:Makassar
2824:Bonerate
2819:Butonese
2809:Buginese
2801:Sulawesi
2726:Bakumpai
2714:Ma'anyan
2709:Lawangan
2704:Ot Danum
2668:Kendayan
2552:Madurese
2520:Javanese
2492:Simeulue
2453:Sakuddei
2448:Mentawai
2329:Acehnese
2188:Category
2061:Refugees
2056:Religion
1981:Painting
1892:Colonial
1839:Abortion
1768:Aviation
1683:Military
1602:Politics
1387:Timeline
1371:articles
1296:Sammlung
786:10478045
687:27868550
557:Clothing
507:starosta
317:Religion
299:Ambonese
271:Language
241:Moluccas
225:Sulawesi
187:Ambonese
183:Ambonese
174:Malagasy
123:Religion
96:Suriname
34:Ambonese
18:Ambonese
3305:Benteng
3300:Chinese
3273:African
3250:Togutil
3223:Wai Apu
3208:Ambelau
3156:Sumbawa
3054:Lesser
3029:Waropen
3009:Sentani
2974:Korowai
2944:Damalme
2929:Amungme
2899:Torajan
2743:Bukitan
2731:Meratus
2685:Mualang
2663:Bidayuh
2612:Kelabit
2497:Singkil
2477:Haloban
2441:Serdang
2431:Langkat
2391:Lampung
2376:Enggano
2344:Angkola
2264:Sumatra
2198:Gallery
2172:Outline
2094:Costume
2081:Symbols
2001:Theatre
1946:Legends
1931:Cuisine
1926:Costume
1897:Mosques
1874:Culture
1864:Smoking
1827:Society
1803:Tourism
1783:History
1746:Economy
1687:Babinsa
1641:Cabinet
1578:Regions
1541:Islands
1536:Geology
1492:Climate
1482:Borders
1379:History
831:3351523
588:katreji
509:called
470:fishery
424:Economy
369:History
213:Muslims
3364:Korean
3359:Jewish
3332:Indian
3255:Wemale
3245:Tobelo
3235:Lisela
3230:Kayeli
3201:Nuaulu
3114:Loloan
3094:Helong
3034:Wolani
3024:Wambon
3019:Tobati
2984:Marind
2969:Kombai
2904:Mamasa
2874:Pamona
2814:Bungku
2697:Tidung
2673:Selako
2649:Lebbo'
2644:Kenyah
2622:Sa'ban
2599:Banjar
2557:Bawean
2515:Betawi
2487:Rejang
2411:Asahan
2401:Lembak
2359:Pakpak
2193:Portal
2099:Emblem
2089:Anthem
2034:Health
1921:Cinema
1854:Piracy
1778:Energy
1710:Police
1583:Rivers
1487:Cities
1369:
1277:
1252:
1227:
1202:
1152:274703
1150:
1125:
1100:
1077:
1054:
1029:
1004:
927:
902:
877:
829:
784:
759:
734:
708:
685:
642:
610:) and
600:efluit
551:bamboo
503:negeri
462:nutmeg
454:nutmeg
446:nutmeg
221:Maluku
93:
81:
69:
3384:Totok
3342:Tamil
3191:Alune
3186:Alfur
3161:Tetum
3151:Sumba
3146:Sikka
3136:Sasak
3109:Malay
3099:Kemak
3089:Bunak
3069:Atoni
3014:Tehit
2999:Nduga
2939:Bauzi
2934:Asmat
2916:Papua
2879:Rampi
2849:Malay
2839:Lindu
2789:Suluk
2784:Bajau
2762:Berau
2757:Malay
2721:Ngaju
2692:Murut
2639:Kayan
2634:Bahau
2604:Dayak
2574:Baduy
2564:Malay
2535:Osing
2426:Lahat
2406:Malay
2386:Kluet
2339:Batak
2312:Sakai
2297:Mante
2287:Bonai
2282:Batin
2203:Atlas
2179:Index
2153:Songs
2138:Motto
2066:Women
1996:Sport
1966:Music
1961:Media
1936:Dance
1916:Batik
1887:Candi
1844:Crime
1773:Banks
1571:Flora
1566:Fauna
1546:Lakes
827:JSTOR
683:JSTOR
596:gongs
578:Music
229:Timor
145:Islam
116:Dutch
3349:Indo
3285:Arab
3218:Buru
3141:Savu
3126:Nage
3064:Abui
3044:Yaur
3039:Yali
3004:Sawi
2994:Moni
2979:Lani
2959:Fayu
2949:Dani
2924:Abun
2889:Seko
2869:Muna
2774:Moro
2748:Krio
2680:Iban
2507:Java
2472:Nias
2436:Riau
2421:Deli
2396:Laut
2381:Gayo
2349:Karo
2334:Alas
2292:Lubu
2277:Akit
2121:Flag
1724:List
1310:link
1275:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1148:OCLC
1123:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1075:ISSN
1052:OCLC
1027:ISBN
1002:ISBN
925:ISBN
900:ISBN
875:ISBN
782:OCLC
757:ISBN
732:ISBN
706:ASIN
640:ISBN
566:Food
547:sago
527:adat
523:adat
511:raja
450:sago
444:and
416:and
385:and
343:pela
333:and
245:Java
203:and
181:The
2989:Mek
1911:Art
1666:Law
817:hdl
809:doi
673:doi
669:166
602:),
515:soa
231:in
219:in
143:),
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