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Ambrose of Optina

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learning from some credible people about one hidden, wandering spiritual elder, Ambrose immediately tried to get close to him. He constantly wrote secret letters to this elder with the intention to do everything with the advice of another person in which he saw the expression of the will of God – not following own will.
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When Macarius died in September, 1860, Ambrose replaced him as the principal elder of the monastery. Ambrose remained the principal staretz of Optina for 30 years. Ambrose was visited by countless people, and his love for every person was so strong that he would even see people when he had passed the
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Mikhail Fyodorovich Grenkov and Marfa Nikolayevna Grenkova. He was the sixth of eight children. At the age of 12 Aleksandr entered the Tambov clerical school and later the Tambov theological seminary. In 1835, shortly before the graduation, Aleksandr became severely ill and made a vow if he got well
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Being able to give wise advice to other people, Ambrose, due to his humility, sought advice from others without relying on his own mind even having the gift of reasoning. After the death of Macarius, having no one to turn to in his monastery, he turned first to his bishop Gregory. And over time,
371:, which is near Optina, opened its doors to women who were poor, sickly, or even blind. Most convents were very poor and had to rely on the incomes of women who had a certain personal wealth in order to remain open. Ambrose made it possible for any woman who wished to become a 375:. After the death of the first abbess, Mother Sophia, Ambrose went there in June 1890 to put the convent's affairs in order. He was unable to return to Optina due to illness, and died in the Shamordino cloister on October 10, 1891, and was buried in the Optina "desert" ( 352:
point of exhaustion being forced to lay down. Even then he would not refuse to listen to people coming to him to seek his counsel. The staretz had the gift of being able to see into people's souls where no secret was hidden from him. There is abundant testimony to his
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clerical school. During summer vacation, Aleksandr met a well-known elder Hilarion from the village of Troekurovo. Hilarion advised: "Go to Optina and you will be experienced. You could go to Sarov too, but there are no more experienced elders there" (at that time,
438:"One should live without hypocrisy and behave in such a way as to set an example, then our actions will be right, otherwise they will turn out bad" (Russian: «Нужно жить нелицемерно и вести себя примерно, тогда дело наше будет верно, а иначе выйдет скверно») 414:
more than once. In the Russian Orthodox tradition, this is the definitive sign of transfiguration and citizenship in the Kingdom of Heaven to come, or paradise, similar to what has been attributed to
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spiritual discipline. Ambrose had many struggles with illness throughout his life building upon these struggles for insight into the human condition. Ambrose was
621: 305:(priest). On the trip to Kaluga for ordination, Ambrose caught cold. Since then, his health became so poor that he almost could not serve as a priest. 441:"Live without cares, judge no-one, vex no-one, and honour everyone" («Жить - не тужить, никого не осуждать, никому не досаждать, и всем мое почтение») 229: 119: 641: 316:
Due to illness Ambrose was forced into semi-reclusion for several years. This seclusion allowed him to concentrate on the mastering of the
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and gift of healing which he tried to conceal. Known for his deep kindness and compassion, no one's question or counsel was refused.
274:(Elder) Leonid and then later Starets Makary, whom Ambrose shared a cell with. This gave him get help in his spiritual progress. 253:
to become a monk. He recovered but delayed his decision and became a private teacher in a family of a landlord and later in the
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referred to Ambrose as "an earthly angel and a heavenly man." Ambrose is supposed to have been seen surrounded by the
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already reposed). Hilarion added: "They need you there". After this advice, in 1839, Aleksandr entered the
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Answer to those who are favorable to the Latin Church. Ответ благосклонным к Латинской Церкви (in Russian)
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Living of Saint Ambrose of Optina. Archimandrite Agapitus. 2012 (Reprint of 1900 edition).
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Ambrose had a very lively humor and sociable character which conflicted with his more
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guberniya when the monastery was in its spiritual heyday. His first guide was
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were placed in the Vvedensky Church of the Monastery.
493: 289:, after only three years, in 1842. He was given the 203:, December 5, 1812, Bolshaya Lipovitsa settlement, 297:. In another three years Ambrose advanced and was 120:1988 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church 613: 589:Optina martyrs: the three monks murdered in 1993 622:Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church 599:Life of the blessed Starets Ambrose of Optina 336:, in particular, with the translation of 392: 328:, the silence of the soul before God or 307: 469:Fear of God / Страх Божий. (in Russian) 27:Russian Orthodox elder, monk, and saint 14: 614: 642:19th-century Eastern Orthodox priests 388: 248:Aleksandr was born in the family of 24: 25: 693: 569: 324:and to experience the meaning of 637:Russian Eastern Orthodox priests 496: 51: 546:Sayings of St Ambrose of Optina 191:Aleksander Mikhaylovich Grenkov 76:Bolshaya Lipovitsa settlement, 553: 539: 421:Ambrose was also a subject in 128:Russian Orthodox Church Abroad 13: 1: 677:Monks from the Russian Empire 647:19th-century Christian saints 532: 312:Portrait of Ambrose of Optina 110:6 June 1988 and 13 May 1990, 672:19th-century Christian monks 423:Velikoe v malom i Antikhrist 243: 201:Александр Михайлович Гренков 149:27 June] (Uncovering of 112:Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius 7: 576:Venerable Ambrose of Optina 489: 338:The Ladder of Divine Ascent 124:Patriarch Pimen I of Moscow 10: 698: 476:Отечник. Христианский брак 210:– October 23, 1891) was a 29: 432: 200: 186: 157: 133: 104: 94: 84: 70: 65: 50: 39: 522:Kazan St Ambrose Convent 454: 143:10 October] (Repose) 60:of St. Ambrose of Optina 238:Russian Orthodox Church 99:Eastern Orthodox Church 632:Russian Orthodox monks 604:Views of the monastery 407:The Brothers Karamazov 401: 400:was founded by Ambrose 313: 167:, sometimes holding a 396: 311: 293:Ambrose in honour of 18:Ambrosius of Optino 482:2007-09-27 at the 402: 398:Shamordino Convent 389:Cultural allusions 365:Shamordino Convent 314: 187:Амвросий Оптинский 32:Alyaksandr Grenkow 512:Seraphim of Sarov 416:Seraphim of Sarov 404:Elder Nektary of 344:, and later as a 260:Seraphim of Sarov 177:Ambrose of Optina 174: 173: 95:Venerated in 45:Ambrose of Optina 16:(Redirected from 689: 608: 563: 562: 557: 551: 550: 543: 517:Optina Monastery 506: 501: 500: 499: 363:Ambrose founded 295:Ambrose of Milan 264:Optina Monastery 222:Optina Monastery 202: 198: 188: 184: 139:23 October [ 116:Montreal, Quebec 66:Venerable Father 55: 37: 36: 21: 697: 696: 692: 691: 690: 688: 687: 686: 627:Miracle workers 612: 611: 606: 572: 567: 566: 560: 558: 554: 548: 544: 540: 535: 502: 497: 495: 492: 484:Wayback Machine 457: 435: 412:uncreated light 391: 246: 230:1988 convention 218:hieroschemamonk 194: 180: 144: 89: 88:23 October 1891 75: 74:5 December 1812 61: 46: 43: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 695: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 610: 609: 601: 596: 591: 586: 571: 570:External links 568: 565: 564: 552: 537: 536: 534: 531: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 508: 507: 491: 488: 487: 486: 472: 465: 456: 453: 452: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 434: 431: 390: 387: 367:in 1884. This 334:Church Fathers 291:religious name 245: 242: 189:; birth name: 172: 171: 161: 155: 154: 137: 131: 130: 108: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 72: 68: 67: 63: 62: 56: 48: 47: 44: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 694: 683: 682:Optina Elders 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 617: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 594:Optina elders 592: 590: 587: 585: 581: 577: 574: 573: 556: 547: 542: 538: 528: 527:Lev of Optina 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 505: 504:Saints portal 494: 485: 481: 478: 477: 473: 471: 470: 466: 464: 463: 459: 458: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 436: 430: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 408: 399: 395: 386: 384: 380: 379: 374: 370: 366: 361: 357: 355: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 310: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 251: 241: 239: 235: 234:Local Council 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214: 209: 206: 197: 192: 183: 178: 170: 166: 163:Clothed as a 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145:10 July [ 142: 138: 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 87: 83: 79: 73: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 38: 33: 19: 607:(in Russian) 561:(in Russian) 555: 549:(in Russian) 541: 475: 468: 461: 422: 420: 405: 403: 376: 362: 358: 354:clairvoyance 350: 318:Jesus Prayer 315: 276: 247: 211: 190: 176: 175: 667:1891 deaths 662:1812 births 427:Serge Nilus 657:Hesychasts 616:Categories 584:synaxarion 533:References 159:Attributes 90:Shamordino 578:Orthodox 322:hesychasm 303:hieromonk 244:Biography 226:canonized 208:guberniya 199:Russian: 196:‹See Tfd› 185:Russian: 182:‹See Tfd› 106:Canonized 490:See also 480:Archived 342:pilgrims 326:hesychia 299:ordained 283:tonsured 80:, Russia 652:Starets 381:). His 378:poustin 369:convent 346:staretz 330:theoria 272:Starets 255:Lipetsk 236:of the 232:of the 228:in the 213:starets 433:Quotes 383:relics 268:Kaluga 250:sexton 216:and a 205:Tambov 169:scroll 151:Relics 126:) and 78:Tambov 455:Works 285:as a 279:stoic 135:Feast 41:Saint 582:and 580:icon 287:monk 165:monk 147:O.S. 141:O.S. 114:and 85:Died 71:Born 58:Icon 425:by 373:nun 320:or 266:in 220:in 122:, ( 118:by 618:: 429:. 418:. 301:a 240:. 224:, 193:, 179:( 153:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Ambrosius of Optino
Alyaksandr Grenkow

Icon
Tambov
Eastern Orthodox Church
Canonized
Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
Montreal, Quebec
1988 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church
Patriarch Pimen I of Moscow
Russian Orthodox Church Abroad
Feast
O.S.
O.S.
Relics
Attributes
monk
scroll
‹See Tfd›
‹See Tfd›
Tambov
guberniya
starets
hieroschemamonk
Optina Monastery
canonized
1988 convention
Local Council
Russian Orthodox Church

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