448:
34:
554:
the text never specifically says that Jesus is the Amen. Although the letter is attributed to Jesus, the text refers to the Amen as having spoken the information that is being reported by Jesus in the letter. That the Amen is a witness, suggest some scholars, implies that the Amen is a being of some kind whose words are being referenced.
312:, which is of similar meanings to the Hebrew. The interjection occurs in the Christian and Islamic lexicons, most commonly in prayer, as well as secularly, albeit less commonly, so as to signify complete affirmation or deference. In religious texts, it occurs in Arabic translations of the Bible and after reciting
553:
3:14, Jesus is referred to as, "the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of God's creation." The whole passage reads as "And unto the angel of the church of the
Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God". Notably,
470:
in Hebrew, which refers back to something already said, it is used by Jesus to emphasize what he is about to say (ἀμὴν λέγω, "truly I say to you"), a rhetorical device that has no parallel in contemporary Jewish practice. Raymond Brown says that Jesus's peculiar and authentic reminiscent use of amen
779:(c. 150) describes the congregation as responding "amen" to the benediction after the celebration of the Eucharist. Its introduction into the baptismal formula (in the Eastern Orthodox Church it is pronounced after the name of each person of the Trinity) was probably later.
790:). Jesus often used amen to put emphasis to his own words (translated: "verily" or "truly"). In John's Gospel, it is repeated, "Verily, verily" (or "Truly, truly"). Amen is also used in oaths (Numbers 5:22; Deuteronomy 27:15–26; Nehemiah 5:13; 8:6; 1 Chronicles 16:36).
403:
30 times; in
Deuteronomy alone 12 times beginning at 27:15. The fixed phrase 'Amen, Amen' is seen five times – Psalm 41:13; 72:19; 89:52; Numbers 5:22; Nehemiah 8:6. It is translated as 'of truth' two times in Isaiah 65:16. Three distinct Biblical usages of
774:
The use of "amen" has been generally adopted in
Christian worship as a concluding word for prayers and hymns and an expression of strong agreement. The liturgical use of the word in apostolic times is attested (1 Corinthians 14:16), and
829:. Metaphorically, the term can refer to any group of heartfelt traditionalists or supporters of an authority figure. The term has also been used as a place name, and as a title for musical and literary works; see
465:
In the New
Testament, the Greek word ἀμήν is used as an expression of faith or as a part of a liturgical formula. It also may appear as an introductory word, especially in sayings of Jesus. Unlike the initial
586:
Although amen, in
Judaism, is commonly used as a response to a blessing, it also is often used by Hebrew speakers as an affirmation of other forms of declaration (including outside of religious context).
1931:
357:. Such external etymologies are not included in standard etymological reference works. The Hebrew word, as noted above, starts with aleph, while the Egyptian name begins with a
844:
1482:
913:(i.e., imploring God to grant one's prayer). The word was borrowed from Hebrew into Arabic in only this context, thus it is strictly used in Arabic as a final
531:
1:25, 9:5, 11:36, 15:33, and several times in
Chapter 16. It also appears in doxologies in the Psalms (41:14; 72:19; 89:53; 106:48). This liturgical form from
391:, their perception that there is something intrinsic about the relationship between the sound of the signifier (the word) and what it signifies (its meaning).
1911:
1198:
201:), with minor additional variation in emphasis (e.g., the two syllables may be equally stressed instead of placing primary stress on the second). In
1921:
1410:
1891:
825:, the "amen corner" or "amen section" is any subset of the congregation likely to call out "Amen!" in response to points in a preacher's
1733:
1396:
1886:
1121:
634:(ונאמר) = "and we will say." Contemporary usage reflects ancient practice: As early as the 4th century BCE, Jews assembled in the
1440:
471:
in the Fourth Gospel is an affirmation that what he is about to say is an echo from the Father. The word occurs 52 times in the
1275:
1503:
1370:
870:. In Islam, it is used with the same meaning as in Judaism and Christianity; when concluding a prayer, especially after a
1220:
163:
include "verily", "truly", "it is true", and "let it be so". It is also used colloquially, to express strong agreement.
1832:
1498:
1494:
1058:
427:, again referring to the words of another speaker but without a complementary affirmative sentence, e.g. Nehemiah 5:13.
1627:
cf. John L. McKenzie, SJ, "Dictionary of the Bible", New York: MacMillan Publ. Co., Inc., 1965. Entry: "Amen," (p. 25)
1319:
1358:
1097:
754:
716:
189:
176:
1880:
1453:
1297:
1190:
483:
1926:
1862:
1857:, edited by Erwin Fahlbusch and Geoffrey William Bromiley, 43–44. Vol. 1. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1999.
1766:
260:
1853:
831:
198:
185:
996:
1418:
1906:
100:
287:
entered other
European languages. According to a standard dictionary etymology of the English word,
725:
229:
202:
303:
277:
to be firm or confirmed, to be reliable or dependable, to be faithful, to have faith, to believe.
1916:
458:
86:
1168:, trans. and revised by T. Muraoka, vol. I, Rome: Editrice Pontificio Instituto Biblico, 2000.
447:
1822:
1478:
1043:
683:, "God, trustworthy King"), the phrase recited silently by an individual before reciting the
528:
416:, referring back to words of another speaker and introducing an affirmative sentence, e.g. 1
376:
328:
268:
20:
1151:
1129:
1692:
1585:
606:
became a common response, especially to benedictions. It is recited communally to affirm a
320:
259:
as a confirmatory response, especially following blessings. The basic triconsonantal root
8:
453:
343:(which is sometimes also spelled Amen). Some adherents of Eastern religions believe that
517:
89 (Psalm 41:13; 72:19; 89:52), to confirm the words and invoke the fulfillment of them.
1486:
550:
1858:
1828:
1549:
1490:
1390:
1354:
1103:
1093:
822:
264:
225:
1727:
1271:
1171:
434:, with no change of speaker, as in the subscription to the first three divisions of
1875:
1688:
1574:
Raymond Brown, The Gospel
According to John Vol 1, Anchor Bible Dictionary, page 84
811:
763:
731:
693:
472:
272:
156:
1507:
1250:
1089:
A Greek-English lexicon of the New
Testament and other early Christian literature
1059:"Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon, ἀμήν"
859:
787:
623:
581:
299:
252:
210:
114:
72:
47:
Please expand the to include this information. Further details may exist on the
1501:
969:
1803:
1603:
1374:
1037:
618:
doxology. The congregation is sometimes prompted to answer "amen" by the terms
539:
476:
417:
1228:
1900:
1722:
948:
776:
635:
599:
561:
136:
1443:, Im Auftrage der Deutschen Akademien, Berlin: Akademie Verlag (1971), p. 85
1107:
263:, from which the word is derived, is common to a number of languages in the
1323:
871:
797:
786:
65:16, the authorized version has "the God of truth" ("the God of amen" in
400:
324:
280:
256:
237:
144:
132:
1672:
1652:
1636:
1087:
902:
638:
responded "amen" at the close of a doxology or other prayer uttered by a
503:
233:
991:
917:
to conclude supplications or to declare affirmation, and has no initial
387:
is usually not replaced by a translation due to the speakers' belief in
236:
denominations generally. It is also the pronunciation typically used in
1748:
1737:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 804.
1705:
To Pray as a Jew: A Guide to the Prayer Book and the
Synagogue Service,
1322:. The Assembly of IaHUShUA MaShIaChaH. 15 December 2005. Archived from
1086:
Danker, Frederick W.; Bauer, Walter; Arndt, William F. (2000). "ἀμήν".
666:
643:
380:
332:
292:
1519:
883:
879:
495:
388:
313:
128:
94:
48:
1353:
Sri H.W.L Poonja, 'The Truth is', Published by Samuel Weiser, 2000,
598:
in a variety of contexts. With the rise of the synagogue during the
524:
348:
1344:
Yogananda, Paramahansa. Autobiography of a Yoga, 1946, chapter 26.
1676:
1656:
1640:
1446:
875:
674:
655:
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615:
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of the Quran, which is formally akin to religious supplications.
214:
140:
33:
1660:
887:
848:
826:
783:
662:
611:
435:
152:
228:(i.e., it dates from the 15th century); it is associated with
108:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1122:"amen – definition of amen in English by Oxford Dictionaries"
938:
891:
734:
696:
639:
514:
499:
148:
19:
This article is about the interjection. For other uses, see
1726:
1036:
743:
705:
684:
358:
340:
1591:
1483:
Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew
943:
929:
as found in the word’s original Hebrew language grammar.
279:
The word was imported into Greek from the Judaism of the
1932:
Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish prayers and blessings
1092:(Third ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
843:
796:
is also used in standard, international French, but in
490:
is seen in a number of contexts. Notable ones include:
353:
131:
declaration of affirmation which is first found in the
151:
practices as a concluding word, or as a response to a
1682:
755:
746:
717:
708:
190:
177:
690:
Jews usually use Hebrew pronunciations of the word:
678:
122:
80:
740:
737:
702:
699:
1047:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
298:From Hebrew, the word was later adopted into the
1898:
1808:A Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels: Volume I
1085:
339:is a derivative of the name of the Egyptian god
646:use of amen was adopted by the Christians. But
614:. It is also mandated as a response during the
1679:made by any individual outside of the liturgy)
894:), and as an assent to the prayers of others.
1272:"Collation of Theosophical Glossaries – Amen"
814:, which is also called the Our Father or the
1912:Hebrew words and phrases in the Hebrew Bible
1784:Hovda, Robert W. (1983). "The amen corner".
801:
451:Ornamented "Amen" from the 1845 illuminated
307:
1520:"Strong's Greek: 281. ἀμήν (amen) -- truly"
974:. Oxford: The Calerndon Press. p. 118.
967:
658:recited, even in a non-liturgical setting.
1717:
1715:
1713:
275:. Meanings of the root in Hebrew include
209:pronunciation is used in performances of
1802:
1721:
1034:
842:
446:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1922:New Testament Hebrew words and phrases
1899:
1820:
1710:
1395:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1180:, Philip Lazowski, (KTAV), 2004, p. 43
327:theories of history, and adherents of
1810:. The Minerva Group, Inc. p. 52.
1783:
1201:from the original on 16 February 2008
985:
983:
981:
568:
255:origin. It appears many times in the
213:and in churches with more formalized
1827:. Stacey International. p. 48.
1764:
1537:
1439:Erman, Adolf & Grapow, Hermann:
1411:"Hindu Culture – Omkar and Swastika"
1081:
1079:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
650:also requires individuals to answer
104:
27:
16:Religious declaration of affirmation
1454:"Amen: Behind the word and meaning"
1213:
1178:Understanding Your Neighbor's Faith
863:
627:
308:
118:
76:
13:
1851:Schnitker, Thaddeus A. "Amen." In
1845:
1441:Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache
1278:from the original on 15 March 2008
1183:
1158:
989:
978:
224:pronunciation is a product of the
45:about occurrence in Islamic texts.
14:
1943:
1868:
1076:
1011:
166:
1881:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1854:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
1152:"Two Ways of Pronouncing 'Amen'"
1041:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
730:
692:
442:
175:has two primary pronunciations,
135:, and subsequently found in the
32:
1814:
1796:
1777:
1758:
1741:
1698:
1666:
1646:
1630:
1621:
1577:
1568:
1512:
1472:
1433:
1403:
1363:
1347:
1338:
1312:
1290:
1264:
1243:
810:Amen is used at the end of the
769:
560:concludes the last book of the
394:
379:argues that, as in the case of
314:the traditionally first chapter
1144:
1114:
1051:
961:
878:) or reciting the first surah
807:("so be it") is used instead.
594:requires an individual to say
1:
1824:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
954:
582:Berakhah § Reciting amen
1755:became the name of an angel.
1225:American Heritage Dictionary
1166:A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew
968:Payne Smith, Robert (1879).
513:("amen and amen") occurs in
347:shares roots with the Hindu
243:
109:
95:
7:
997:Online Etymology Dictionary
932:
897:Arabic dictionaries define
679:
368:is sometimes translated as
364:In French, the Hebrew word
295:, and thence into English.
123:
81:
10:
1948:
1608:eastonsbibledictionary.com
1251:"Language Log » Amen"
1035:Thurston, Herbert (1907).
921:usage with the meaning of
630:) = "and say (pl.)," or,
579:
575:
372:, which means "So be it."
90:
18:
1892:Strong's Concordance G281
1887:Strong's Concordance H543
1675:215 (amen in response to
1655:124 (amen in response to
302:religious vocabulary and
203:Anglophone North American
159:translations of the word
1604:"Bible Dictionary: Amen"
866:) is the Arabic form of
838:
1734:Encyclopædia Britannica
1554:Encyclopædia Britannica
399:The word occurs in the
291:passed from Greek into
1821:Glassé, Cyril (2003).
1126:oxforddictionaries.com
852:
802:
462:
232:and with conservative
43:is missing information
1927:Religious terminology
1044:Catholic Encyclopedia
846:
654:whenever they hear a
450:
329:esoteric Christianity
269:Afroasiatic languages
171:In English, the word
21:Amen (disambiguation)
1586:Encyclopedia Biblica
1506:13 June 2019 at the
538:It concludes all of
1479:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad
1421:on 6 September 2015
1377:on 22 December 2015
1195:Jewish Encyclopedia
905:, whose meaning is
454:Sermon on the Mount
319:Popular among some
306:to the Arabic root
230:Irish Protestantism
1707:Hayim Halevy Donin
1693:Tractate Sanhedrin
1487:Palgrave Macmillan
1326:on 6 February 2008
971:Thesaurus Syriacus
853:
821:In some Christian
680:ʾEl melekh neʾeman
590:Jewish rabbinical
569:Congregational use
523:occurs in several
463:
377:Ghil'ad Zuckermann
1063:perseus.tufts.edu
990:Harper, Douglas.
901:as an imperative
677:for אל מלך נאמן (
498:of curses of the
226:Great Vowel Shift
66:
65:
1939:
1907:Christian prayer
1839:
1838:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1767:"Matthew 6:9–15"
1762:
1756:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1689:Tractate Shabbat
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1469:
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1465:
1460:. 12 August 2018
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1417:. Archived from
1407:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1373:. Archived from
1367:
1361:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1298:"Origin of Amen"
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:on 21 April 2008
1227:. Archived from
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1164:Paul Joüon, SJ,
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1128:. Archived from
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1112:
1111:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1055:
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715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
682:
629:
564:, at Rev. 22:21.
484:King James Bible
473:Synoptic Gospels
323:, proponents of
311:
310:
273:biblical Aramaic
200:
194:
187:
181:
139:. It is used in
126:
120:
112:
106:
101:Classical Syriac
98:
92:
84:
78:
61:
58:
52:
36:
28:
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1897:
1896:
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1846:Further reading
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1804:Hastings, James
1801:
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1759:
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1659:recited by the
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253:Biblical Hebrew
246:
211:classical music
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62:
56:
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1869:External links
1867:
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1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1834:978-0759101906
1833:
1813:
1795:
1776:
1771:Wycliffe Bible
1757:
1747:Among certain
1740:
1725:, ed. (1911).
1723:Chisholm, Hugh
1709:
1697:
1681:
1665:
1645:
1629:
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1495:978-1403917232
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669:that the word
642:. This Jewish
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518:
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477:Gospel of John
444:
441:
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428:
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408:may be noted:
396:
393:
283:. From Greek,
265:Semitic branch
245:
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168:
167:Pronunciations
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1661:prayer reader
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1464:27 February
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1205:19 February
1136:2 September
903:verbal noun
832:Amen Corner
504:Deuteronomy
486:, the word
383:, the word
325:Afrocentric
234:evangelical
205:usage, the
1901:Categories
1863:0802824137
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955:References
648:Jewish law
644:liturgical
580:See also:
551:Revelation
459:Owen Jones
381:Hallelujah
333:conjecture
293:Late Latin
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1691:119b and
1677:blessings
1657:blessings
1529:6 January
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880:Al Fatiha
847:ʾĀmīn in
764:Ashkenazi
509:A double
502:found in
496:catechism
423:Detached
389:iconicity
244:Etymology
155:. Common
145:Christian
129:Abrahamic
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1583:"Amen",
1560:17 March
1504:Archived
1481:(2003),
1391:cite web
1330:13 March
1282:12 March
1276:Archived
1199:Archived
1108:43615529
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886:, as in
823:churches
726:Sephardi
665:teaches
656:blessing
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1751:sects,
1749:Gnostic
1641:kaddish
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1256:13 July
882:of the
675:acronym
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576:Judaism
533:Judaism
482:In the
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304:leveled
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157:English
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673:is an
663:Talmud
640:priest
636:Temple
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529:Romans
475:; the
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430:Final
300:Arabic
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115:Arabic
73:Hebrew
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939:Selah
923:truly
911:reply
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628:ואמרו
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418:Kings
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1695:111a
1673:O.C.
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1615:2015
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1531:2021
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1466:2019
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1258:2024
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1138:2015
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864:آمين
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