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260:. Members of the Arts and Crafts movement also balked at Victorian eclecticism, which cluttered rooms with mismatched, faux-historic goods to convey a sense of worldliness. The movement emphasized handwork over mass production. In some ways, it was just as much of a social movement as it was an aesthetic one, emphasizing the plight of the industrial worker and equating moral rectitude with the ability to create beautiful but simple things. These social currents can especially be seen in the writings of
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dignity and value of good design; to counteract the popular impatience of Law and Form, and the desire for over-ornamentation and specious originality. It will insist upon the necessity of sobriety and restraint, of ordered arrangement, of due regard for the relation between the form of an object and its use, and of harmony and fitness in the decoration put upon it.
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This
Society was incorporated for the purpose of promoting artistic work in all branches of handicraft. It hopes to bring Designers and Workmen into mutually helpful relations, and to encourage workmen to execute designs of their own. It endeavors to stimulate in workmen an appreciation of the
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was first published in 1901. The architectural style was most widely used in small-to-medium-sized
Southern California single-family homes from about 1905, so the smaller-scale Craftsman style became known alternatively as
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opulence and increasingly common mass-produced housing, the style incorporated a visibly sturdy structure of clean lines and natural materials. The movement's name
American Craftsman came from the popular magazine,
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as president. The society aimed to "develop and encourage higher standards in the handicrafts." The
Society focused on the relationship of artists and designers to the world of commerce and high-quality craft.
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268:, both highly influential thinkers for the movement. In addition, adherents sought to elevate the status of art forms that had previously been seen as a mere trade and not fine art.
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movement. The architect and designer Frank Lloyd Wright, himself a member of the
Chicago Arts and Crafts Society, was inspired by the style to become an innovator in the
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283:, in particular, hit a chord in the American populace with his goal of ennobling modest homes for a rapidly expanding American middle class, embodied in the Craftsman
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Anderson, Anne (2004). "Decorative Arts and Design". In Adams, James Eli (ed.) Encyclopedia of the
Victorian Era, vol. 1. Danbury, CT: Grolier Academic Reference.
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Anderson, Anne (2004). "Arts and Crafts
Movement". In Adams, James Eli (ed.) Encyclopedia of the Victorian Era, vol. 1. Danbury, CT: Grolier Academic Reference.
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company, and others. The designs, while influenced by the ideals of the
British movement, found inspiration in specifically American antecedents such as
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Suga, Yasuko (2004). "Art
Education". In Adams, James Eli (ed.) Encyclopedia of the Victorian Era, vol. 1. Danbury, CT: Grolier Academic Reference.
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275:"over-decorated" aesthetic; however, the arrival of the Arts and Crafts movement in late 19th century America coincided with the decline of the
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in the 1890s. The area was very receptive to the ideas of the Arts and Crafts movement due to prominent thinkers like the transcendentalist
620:. Residents were called "Lakers." The homes followed signature styles, including bungalows and chalets. Hapgood eventually went bankrupt.
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467:. The movement began with the first American Arts and Crafts Exhibition organized by the printer Henry Lewis Johnson in April 1897 at
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in
Berkeley, California—with numerous others in California. Other examples in the Los Angeles region include the Arts and Crafts
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In Northern California, architects renowned for their well-planned and detailed projects in the Craftsman style include
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The exhibition's success led to the formation of the Boston Society of Arts and Crafts in June 1897 with
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In the early 1900s, developer Herbert J. Hapgood built several Craftsman-style homes, many from
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was the most renowned practitioner of the original American Craftsman Style. Their projects for
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Macomber, H. Percy (1916). "Arts and Crafts in the United States". In Levy, Florence N. (ed.).
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Macomber, H. Percy (1916). "Arts and Crafts in the United States". In Levy, Florence N. (ed.).
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of architecture and design, which shared many common goals with the Arts and Crafts movement.
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style, which began the move away from Victorian ornamentation toward simpler forms, and the
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Craftsman Homes: Architecture and Furnishings of the American Arts and Crafts Movement
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The Society of Arts and Crafts mandate was soon expanded into a credo that read:
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The American Craftsman style was a 20th century American offshoot of the British
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projects. Many other designers and projects represent the style in the region.
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Wide front porch beneath an extension of the main roof or front-facing gable
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in Highland Park, California and the Journey House, located in Pasadena.
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The Art That Is Life: The Arts and Crafts Movement in America 1875–1920
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Meister, M. (2014). An intellectual stew: Emerson, Norton, Brandeis.
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Arts and crafts architecture: History and heritage in New England
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Miller's Arts and Crafts: Living with the Arts and Crafts Style.
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In San Diego, California, the style was also popular. Architect
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The society held its first exhibition in 1899 at Copley Hall.
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The Arts and Crafts Movement emerged in the United States in
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A successor of other 19th century movements, such as the
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The American movement also reacted against the eclectic
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1249:. State University of New York Press. p. 31.
1216:"Historic Style Spotlight: The Craftsman Bungalow"
1190:"The Most Famous House in Every State. Image #29:
1142:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 75.
216:"Craftsman" was appropriated from furniture-maker
2194:Arts and Crafts architecture in the United States
677:Tapered, square columns supporting the porch roof
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515:In Southern California, the Pasadena-based firm
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1290:(1st ed.). Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
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1140:Makers: A History of American Studio Craft
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511:, a Julia Morgan design completed in 1928
141:, typical in older neighborhoods of many
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1214:Michael J. Emmons Jr. (August 2, 2012).
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945:"The Beginnings of the Craftsman Empire"
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433:F.E. Cottrell Apartment Building in the
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1134:Koplos, Janet; Metcalf, Bruce (2010).
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882:Craig, Robert M. (20 January 2015).
695:Mixed materials throughout structure
627:, a mountaintop estate built in the
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951:. Courier Corporation. p. 33.
759:Craig, Robert (February 24, 2010).
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1201:website. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
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648:Low-pitched roof lines, usually a
631:of New Hampshire in 1913–1914 for
581:designed and built many Craftsman
459:and Harvard Art History professor
290:In architecture, reacting to both
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2184:20th-century architectural styles
1396:Architecture of the United States
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605:was designed by local architects
1170:. September 11, 1929. p. 21
1136:"Handwork and Industrialization"
807:Crawford, Alan (July 28, 2014).
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413:The Abernathy-Shaw House in the
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2179:American Craftsman architecture
1709:Sarasota School of Architecture
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667:Exposed rafters or decorative
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1834:Building types and vernacular
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1241:Conover, Jewel Helen (1966).
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692:Handcrafted stone or woodwork
643:Common architectural features
357:, built between 1908 and 1909
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1361:Digital Collections website.
133:An American Craftsman-style
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1272:Retrieved 24 September 2020
1124:London, Octopus Publishing.
1104:American Federation of Arts
1076:American Federation of Arts
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568:Asilomar Conference Grounds
505:Asilomar Conference Grounds
495:Notable Craftsman designers
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1800:New Classical architecture
1432:Colonial and post-colonial
1342:American Bungalow Magazine
809:"Arts and Crafts Movement"
618:Mountain Lakes, New Jersey
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1305:Stickley, Gustav (1979).
1152:– via Google Books.
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509:Pacific Grove, California
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2199:Arts and Crafts movement
1719:Spanish Colonial Revival
1559:Richardsonian Romanesque
972:Smith, Mary Ann (2003).
943:Smith, Mary Ann (1992).
591:Dryden Historic District
395:Edward Schulmerich House
239:Arts and Crafts movement
183:Arts and Crafts movement
177:is an American domestic
167:Arts and Crafts movement
1359:University of Wisconsin
1243:"III. The Architecture"
529:Robert R. Blacker House
292:Victorian architectural
181:style, inspired by the
1652:Dutch Colonial Revival
1313:. Dover Publications.
1286:Kaplan, Wendy (1987).
991:Sprauge, Paul (2003).
512:
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415:Silk Stocking District
1896:Hall and parlor house
1856:Central-passage house
1677:Mediterranean Revival
1403:Native and indigenous
1335:Craftsman Perspective
974:"Stickley, Gustav(e)"
680:4-over-1 or 6-over-1
609:and William Hebbard.
531:in Pasadena, and the
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435:Old West End District
373:and lawn overlooking
319:Mission Revival Style
254:Industrial Revolution
2209:History of furniture
1876:Critical regionalism
1569:American Renaissance
1192:Castle in the Clouds
1164:"Herbert J. Hapgood"
761:"Craftsman Movement"
633:Thomas Gustave Plant
625:Castle in the Clouds
583:California bungalows
560:Swedenborgian Church
503:Merrill Hall at the
476:Charles Eliot Norton
461:Charles Eliot Norton
371:Castle in the Clouds
355:Pasadena, California
323:Anglo-Japanese style
58:"American Craftsman"
43:improve this article
1724:Territorial Revival
1667:International style
1637:California bungalow
1627:American Foursquare
1120:Miller, J. (2017).
1099:American Art Annual
1071:American Art Annual
737:Mar del Plata style
732:California bungalow
722:American Foursquare
682:double-hung windows
587:North Park district
457:Ralph Waldo Emerson
401:, completed in 1915
351:Greene & Greene
227:California bungalow
123:
16:Architectural style
1775:Mid-century modern
1622:American Craftsman
1611:Streamline Moderne
1350:Craftsman Magazine
521:Ultimate bungalows
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419:Talladega, Alabama
375:Lake Winnipesaukee
250:Aesthetic Movement
211:Frank Lloyd Wright
175:American Craftsman
122:American Craftsman
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1738:Post–World War II
1450:Colonial Georgian
1320:978-0-4862-3791-6
1297:978-0-8784-6265-0
1270:"Erehwon Retreat"
1149:978-0-8078-3413-8
1014:978-1-884446-05-4
997:Oxford Art Online
958:978-0-4862-7210-8
903:978-1-884446-05-4
830:978-1-884446-05-4
813:Oxford Art Online
782:978-1-884446-05-4
765:Oxford Art Online
652:, occasionally a
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589:, now a proposed
579:David Owen Dryden
517:Greene and Greene
441:, built 1914–1915
399:Hillsboro, Oregon
381:, built 1913–1914
311:Greene and Greene
220:, whose magazine
185:, which included
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2137:Washington, D.C.
1755:Deconstructivism
1657:Georgian Revival
1647:Colonial Revival
1600:mid-20th century
1524:Mid-19th century
1470:Spanish Colonial
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545:Sumner P. Hunt
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369:Facade of the
368:
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331:Prairie School
266:William Morris
246:Gothic Revival
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595:Marston House
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298:The Craftsman
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219:
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99:February 2017
91:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2214:House styles
2102:Philadelphia
2062:Jacksonville
1951:Quiggly hole
1790:Neo-futurism
1785:Neo-eclectic
1745:Blobitecture
1621:
1598:Late-19th to
1508:Neoclassical
1503:Jeffersonian
1445:First Period
1348:
1341:
1308:
1287:
1265:
1246:
1236:
1226:December 16,
1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1191:
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1167:
1158:
1139:
1129:
1116:
1098:
1070:
1063:
1048:
1043:
996:
986:
977:
967:
948:
938:
907:. Retrieved
884:
877:
854:
845:
834:. Retrieved
812:
786:. Retrieved
764:
622:
611:
576:
564:Julia Morgan
553:
547:, along the
537:Lummis House
525:Gamble House
523:include the
514:
490:
485:
481:
473:
450:
439:Toledo, Ohio
347:Gamble House
307:Harvey Ellis
296:
289:
270:
258:guild system
243:
236:
221:
215:
195:applied arts
174:
173:
155:Years active
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2112:San Antonio
2087:New Orleans
2077:Los Angeles
2067:Kansas City
2001:Town square
1986:Sweat lodge
1936:Plank house
1886:Earth lodge
1704:PWA Moderne
1579:Stick style
1475:Territorial
671:under eaves
660:overhanging
650:gabled roof
607:Irving Gill
603:Balboa Park
593:. The 1905
566:, with the
558:, with the
549:Arroyo Seco
469:Copley Hall
262:John Ruskin
158:1890s–1930s
2173:Categories
1976:Skyscraper
1931:Moki steps
1926:Longhouses
1820:Tiny-house
1815:Shed style
1805:Postmodern
1632:Beaux-Arts
1584:Queen Anne
1536:Italianate
1513:Antebellum
1106:. p.
1078:. p.
909:2020-04-15
836:2020-04-12
788:2020-04-12
743:References
689:and siding
321:, and the
233:Influences
163:Influences
69:newspapers
2132:St. Louis
2072:Las Vegas
1981:Sod house
1921:Log cabin
1866:Corn crib
1795:Neomodern
1770:High-tech
1765:Earthship
1750:Brutalist
1551:Victorian
1174:17 August
1033:ignored (
1023:cite book
928:ignored (
918:cite book
273:Victorian
139:San Diego
2107:Portland
2047:Columbus
1851:Cape Cod
1846:Barabara
1607:Art Deco
1415:Builders
727:Bungalow
700:See also
669:brackets
654:hip roof
327:Art Deco
317:and the
285:Bungalow
248:and the
135:bungalow
2127:Spokane
2122:Seattle
2057:Houston
2052:Detroit
2042:Chicago
2037:Buffalo
2027:Atlanta
1991:Temples
1961:Saltbox
1901:I-house
1861:Chickee
1825:Usonian
1760:Dingbat
1617:Pre-war
1589:Shingle
1498:Federal
1199:MSN.com
658:Deeply
585:in the
287:style.
203:Shingle
143:Western
83:scholar
2153:Hawaii
2146:States
2032:Boston
2020:Cities
2011:Wigwam
1971:Sipapu
1956:Ramada
1780:Modern
1714:Rustic
1662:Googie
1440:Creole
1422:Pueblo
1317:
1294:
1253:
1146:
1055:
1011:
955:
900:
827:
779:
614:stucco
562:, and
453:Boston
309:, the
197:, and
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2158:Texas
2097:Omaha
2082:Miami
2006:Tupiq
1946:Qargi
1911:Jacal
1906:Igloo
1891:Hogan
1841:Adobe
1810:Ranch
1410:Mound
663:eaves
90:JSTOR
76:books
1996:Tipi
1916:Kiva
1692:Deco
1574:Folk
1493:Adam
1315:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1251:ISBN
1228:2018
1176:2024
1144:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1035:help
1009:ISBN
953:ISBN
930:help
898:ISBN
825:ISBN
777:ISBN
623:The
570:and
543:and
527:and
393:The
345:The
264:and
145:and
62:news
1108:407
1080:407
1001:doi
890:doi
817:doi
769:doi
601:in
597:of
539:by
507:in
437:of
417:of
397:in
377:in
353:in
209:of
137:in
45:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
