Southern United States

2239: 2375: 2611: 4370: 2545: 1984: 145: 2664:, and other foods. Industrial growth increased in the 1960s and greatly accelerated into the 1980s and 1990s. Several large urban areas in Texas, Georgia, and Florida grew to over four million people. Rapid expansion in industries such as autos, telecommunications, textiles, technology, banking, and aviation gave some states in the South an industrial strength to rival large states elsewhere in the country. By the 2000 census, the South (along with the West) was leading the nation in population growth. With this growth, however, has come long commute times and air pollution problems in cities such as Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, Austin, Charlotte, and others that rely on sprawling development and highway networks. 2990: 2009: 5218:

office. From 1890 to 1908, ten of eleven states ratified new constitutions or amendments that effectively disenfranchised most black voters and many poor white voters. This disenfranchisement persisted for six decades into the 20th century, depriving blacks and poor whites of all political representation. Because they could not vote, they could not sit on juries. They had no one to represent their interests, resulting in state legislatures consistently underfunding programs and services, such as schools, for blacks and poor whites. Scholars have characterized pockets of the Southern United States as being "authoritarian enclaves" from Reconstruction to the Civil Rights Act.

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for discriminatory programs. Doctor King launched a massive march on Washington in August 1963, bringing out 200,000 demonstrators in front of the Lincoln Memorial, the largest political assembly in the nation's history. The Kennedy administration now gave full-fledged support to the civil rights movement, but powerful southern congressmen blocked any legislation. After Kennedy was assassinated President Lyndon Johnson called for immediate passage of Kennedy civil rights legislation as a memorial to the martyred president. Johnson formed a coalition with Northern Republicans that led to passage in the House, and with the help of Republican Senate leader

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1990, and the biggest gains have been in the region's large urban areas, according to census data. The Black population of metro Atlanta more than doubled between 1990 and 2020, surpassing 2 million in the most recent census. The Black population also more than doubled in metro Charlotte while Greater Houston and Dallas-Fort Worth both saw their Black populations surpass 1 million for the first time. Several smaller metro areas also saw sizable gains, including San Antonio; Raleigh and Greensboro, N.C.; and Orlando. Primary destinations are states that have the most job opportunities, especially

1845: 5870:, upset the all-white University of Kentucky team to win the NCAA national basketball championship. That happened at a time when there were no black varsity basketball teams in either the Southeastern Conference or the Southwest Conference. Finally ACC schools, typically under pressure from boosters and civil rights groups, integrated their sports teams. With an alumni base that dominated local and state politics, society and business, the ACC flagship schools were successful in their endeavor – as historian Pamela Grundy argues, they had learned how to win: 2980: 109: 5241:

1910 to the late 20th century was that Southern Democrats in Congress had accumulated seniority, and automatically took the chairmanships of all committees. By the 1940s the Supreme Court began to find disenfranchisement measures like the "grandfather clause" and the white primary unconstitutional. Southern legislatures quickly passed other measures to keep blacks disenfranchised, even after suffrage was extended more widely to poor whites. Because white Democrats controlled all the Southern seats in the U.S. Congress, they had outsize power and could sidetrack or

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They had cleared the land themselves and often made money in early years by selling off timber. Tens of thousands of migrants went to the Delta, both to work as laborers to clear timber for lumber companies, and many to develop their own farms. Nonetheless, the long agricultural depression, along with disenfranchisement and lack of access to credit, led to many blacks in the Delta losing their property by 1910 and becoming sharecroppers or landless workers over the following decade. More than two generations of free African Americans lost their stake in property.

6211: 73: 102: 969: 2091:", and gave varying degrees of support to the Confederate cause although they remained in the Union while Kentucky and Missouri had dual competing Confederate and Unionist governments. This illustration depicts the original, trans-Allegheny borders of Virginia, and thus does not show West Virginia (which separated from Virginia in 1863) separately. Although members of the Five Tribes in Indian Territory (today part of Oklahoma) aligned themselves with the Confederacy, the region is not shaded because at the time it was a territory, not a state. 983: 1980:, short staple cotton could be grown more widely. This led to an explosion of cotton cultivation, especially in the frontier uplands of Georgia, Alabama and other parts of the Deep South, as well as riverfront areas of the Mississippi Delta. Migrants poured into those areas in the early decades of the 19th century, when county population figures rose and fell as swells of people kept moving west. The expansion of cotton cultivation required more slave labor, and the institution became even more deeply an integral part of the South's economy. 6261: 1940:

Loyalist owners and became slaves elsewhere in the British Empire. Between 1770 and 1790, there was a sharp decline in the percentage of blacks – from 61% to 44% in South Carolina and from 45% to 36% in Georgia. In addition, some slaveholders were inspired to free their slaves after the Revolution. They were moved by the principles of the Revolution, along with Quaker and Methodist preachers who worked to encourage slaveholders to free their slaves. Planters such as George Washington often freed slaves by their wills. In the

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credit. Traditional agriculture persisted across the region. Especially in Alabama and Florida, rural minorities held control in many state legislatures long after population had shifted to industrializing cities, and legislators resisted business and modernizing interests: Alabama refused to redistrict between 1901 and 1972, long after major population and economic shifts to cities. For decades Birmingham generated the majority of revenue for the state, for instance, but received little back in services or infrastructure.

91: 6241: 5249: 5118: 2641:, where unlimited amounts of locally generated electricity were used to prepare uranium for the atom bomb. The number of production workers doubled during the war. Most training centers, factories and shipyards were closed in 1945, but not all, and the families that left hardscrabble farms remained to find jobs in the growing urban South. The region had finally reached the take off stage into industrial and commercial growth, although its income and wage levels lagged well behind the national average. Nevertheless, as 6281: 5895: 3827: 1114:, A survey conducted by social geographers in 2010 selected thirteen states as the cultural south; Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Arkansas Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Florida, Virginia, West Virginia, and Oklahoma. The Southern region of the United States includes sixteen states. As of 2010, an estimated 114,555,744 people, or thirty seven percent of all U.S. residents, lived in the South, the nation's most populous region. The Census Bureau defined three smaller divisions: 6221: 16639: 3647: 2216:

suffered military losses of 95,000 soldiers killed in action and 165,000 who died of disease, for a total of 260,000, out of a total white Southern population at the time of around 5.5 million. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and about 18% in the South. Northern military deaths were greater than Southern military deaths in absolute numbers, but were two-thirds smaller in terms of proportion of the population affected.

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established. Many white Southerners who had actively supported the Confederacy were temporarily disenfranchised. Rebuilding was difficult as people grappled with the effects of a new labor economy of a free market in the midst of a widespread agricultural depression. In addition, the limited infrastructure the South had was mostly destroyed by the war. At the same time, the North was rapidly industrializing. To avoid the social effects of the war, most of the Southern states initially passed

3010: 1010: 3298: 8565: 14555: 2259: 906: 2470: 2154: 6231: 998: 120: 2043:. Germans also went to New Orleans and its environs, resulting in a large area north of the city (along the Mississippi) becoming known as the German Coast. Still greater numbers immigrated to Texas (especially after 1848), where many bought land and were farmers. Many more German immigrants arrived in Texas after the Civil War, where they created the brewing industry in Houston and elsewhere, became grocers in numerous cities, and also established wide areas of farming. 6291: 944: 3000: 138: 4658: 1316:. The Confederacy controlled more than half of Kentucky and the southern portion of Missouri early in the war but were in-exile after 1862 and were represented in the Confederate Congress and by stars on the Confederate battle flag. West Virginia formed in 1863, after the western region of Virginia broke away to protest the Old Dominion's joining of the Confederacy, but residents of the new state were about evenly divided on supporting the Union or Confederacy. 760:, these states were subsequently added back to the Union. Sociological research indicates that Southern collective identity stems from political, historical, demographic, and cultural distinctiveness from the rest of the United States; however, this has declined since around the late 20th century, with many Southern areas becoming a melting pot of cultures and people. Ethnic groups in the South were the most diverse among American regions, and include strong 17460: 3328: 916: 1953: 5957:; and allowed federal funds to be cut off in cases of discrimination. Furthermore, racial, religious and gender discrimination was outlawed for businesses with 25 or more employees, as well as apartment houses. The South resisted until the last moment, but as soon as the new law was signed by President Johnson on July 2, 1964, it was widely accepted across the nation. There was only a scattering of diehard opposition, typified by restaurant owner 218: 1021: 5468: 17450: 2051:

in the country, as traders brought slaves by ship and overland to sell to planters across the Deep South. The city was a cosmopolitan port with a variety of jobs that attracted more immigrants than other areas of the South. Because of lack of investment, however, construction of railroads to span the region lagged behind the North. People relied most heavily on river traffic for getting their crops to market and for transportation.

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created inside the community to accommodate white-imposed sanctions while subtly encouraging challenges to those sanctions. Known as "walking the tightrope", such efforts at bringing about change were only slightly effective before the 1920s, but did build the foundation that younger African Americans deployed in their aggressive, large-scale activism during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

17470: 6191: 2498:, fifteen storeys tall and the first skyscraper west of the Mississippi, soon to be followed by other skyscrapers. Texas was transformed by a railroad network linking five important cities, among them Houston with its nearby port at Galveston, Dallas, Fort Worth, San Antonio, and El Paso. Each exceeded fifty thousand in population by 1920, with the major cities having three times that population. 5939:

for business and the image of a modernizing progressive urban South. President John F. Kennedy, who had been calling for moderation, threatened to use federal troops to restore order in Birmingham. The result in Birmingham was a compromise by which the new mayor opened the library, golf courses, and other city facilities to both races, against the backdrop of church bombings and assassinations.

1861: 127: 5229:. From the late 1870s to the 1960s, only rarely was a state or national Southern politician a Republican, outside from Southern Republican strongholds within the Appalachian mountain districts. Southern Republicans during this period would continue to control parts of the Appalachian Mountain areas and compete for power in the former Border States. Apart from a few states (such as the 1554: 4852:, known in the South as in the rest of the United States as "soccer", has become a popular sport at youth and collegiate levels throughout the region. The game has been historically widespread at the college level in the Atlantic coast states of Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas; which contain many of the nation's most successful college soccer programs. In particular, 2334:, physical attacks, house burnings and other forms of intimidation to keep African Americans from exercising their political rights. Although the first Klan was disrupted by prosecution by the Federal government in the early 1870s, other groups persisted. By the mid-to-late-1870s, some upper class Southerners created increasing resistance to the altered social structure. 2255:

same time, whites returned from refuges to reclaim plantations or town dwellings. In some areas, many whites returned to the land to farm for a while. Some freedpeople left the South altogether for states such as Ohio and Indiana, and later, Kansas. Thousands of others joined the migration to new opportunities in the Mississippi and Arkansas Delta bottomlands, and Texas.

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increases in the eligible voting population with the inclusion of women, blacks, and those eighteen and over throughout this period, turnout in ex-Confederate states remained below the national average throughout the 20th century. Not until the late 1960s did all American citizens regain protected civil rights by passage of legislation following the leadership of the

2634:. By March 1941, 20,000 men were constructing a permanent camp for 60,000 soldiers. Money flowed freely for the war effort, as over $ 4 billion went into military facilities in the South, and another $ 5 billion into defense plants. Major shipyards were built in Virginia, in Charleston, South Carolina, and along the Gulf Coast. 2537:, poor education, and inability to vote. Black migration transformed many Northern and Western cities, creating new cultures and music. Many African Americans, like other groups, became industrial workers; others started their own businesses within the communities. Southern whites also migrated to industrial cities like Chicago, Detroit, 3481:, the gentry were landowners whose wealth "made possible a certain kind of education, a standard of comfort, and a degree of leisure and a common interest in ways of spending it". Leisure distinguished gentry from businessmen who gained their wealth through work. The gentry did not work; their income came largely from rents paid by 2972:

better than average. This comparison does not hold across the board. Mississippi often scores lower than national averages, no matter how statistics are compared. Newer data from 2009 suggests that secondary school education in the South is on par nationally, with 72% of high schoolers graduating compared to 73% nationwide.

1992:

South in forced migration, two-thirds of them by slave traders and the others by masters who moved there. Planters in the Upper South sold slaves in excess of their needs as they shifted from tobacco to mixed agriculture. Many enslaved families were broken up, as planters preferred mostly strong males for field work.

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from 1910 to 1940, and the Second Great Migration through 1970. Even more whites left the South, some going to California for opportunities and others heading to Northern industrial cities after 1900. Between 1880 and 1910, the loss of whites totaled 1,243,000. Five million more left between 1940 and 1970.

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in lowering trade barriers and facilitating large-scale population movements. He adds other factors such as ongoing economic crisis in Mexico, new more liberal immigration policies in the United States, labor recruitment and smuggling, that have produced a major flow of Mexican and Hispanic migration

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In 2019, Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Southern states included: Texas with 50, Virginia with 21, Florida with 18, Georgia with 17, North Carolina with 11, and Tennessee with 10. In 2022, Texas led the nation with the most Fortune 500 company headquarters with 53. This economic expansion has

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Nearly all Southerners, black and white, suffered economically as a result of the Civil War. Within a few years cotton production and harvest was back to pre-war levels, but low prices through much of the 19th century hampered recovery. They encouraged immigration by Chinese and Italian laborers into

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After the Civil War, the South was devastated in terms of infrastructure and economy. Because of states' reluctance to grant voting rights to freedmen, Congress instituted Reconstruction governments. It established military districts and governors to rule over the South until new governments could be

1895:

In 1780 and 1781, the British largely halted reconquest of the northern states and concentrated on the south, where they were told there was a large Loyalist population ready to leap to arms once the royal forces arrived. The British took control of Savannah and Charleston, capturing a large American

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with passage in the Senate early in 1964. For the first time in history, the southern filibuster was broken, and the Senate finally passed its version on June 19 by a vote of 73 to 27. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the most powerful affirmation of equal rights ever made by Congress. It guaranteed

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and his police forces by using young teenagers as demonstrators – and Connor arrested 900 in one day alone. The next day Connor unleashed billy clubs, police dogs, and high-pressure water hoses to disperse and punish the young demonstrators with a brutality that horrified the nation. It was very bad

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in Memphis), and a few other local organizations, the Democratic Party itself was very lightly organized. It managed primaries but party officials had little other role. To be successful a politician built his own network of friends, neighbors and allies. Reelection was the norm, and the result from

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For cancer causes, the South, particularly an axis from West Virginia through Texas, leads the nation in adult obesity, adult smoking, low exercise, low fruit consumption, low vegetable consumption, all known cancer risk factors, which matches a similar high risk axis in "All Cancers Combined, Death

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Census Division of the United States (made up of Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama) had the highest rate of inpatient hospital stays in 2012. The other divisions, West South Central (Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana) and South Atlantic (West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia,

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Business interests were ignored by the Southern Democrat ruling class. Nonetheless, major new industries started developing in cities such as Atlanta, Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; and Dallas, Fort Worth, and Houston, Texas. Growth began occurring at a geometric rate. Birmingham became a major steel

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Migrations continued in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among both blacks and whites. In the last two decades of the 19th century about 141,000 blacks left the South, and more after 1900, totaling a loss of 537,000. After that the movement increased in what became known as the Great Migration

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denouncing forced desegregation. The labor movement in the South was divided, and lost its political influence. Southern liberals were in a quandary – most of them kept quiet or moderated their liberalism, others switched sides, and the rest continued on the liberal path. One by one, the last group

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has been played in the Southern United States dating back to the mid-19th century. It was traditionally more popular than American football until the 1980s and still accounts for the largest annual attendance amongst sports played in the South. The first mention of a baseball team in Houston was on

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Scholars have suggested that collective identity and Southern distinctiveness are thus declining in the Deep South, particularly when defined against "an earlier South that was somehow more authentic, real, more unified and distinct". On the other hand, Southerners have moved west in large numbers,

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marked a time of dramatic change within the South from an economic standpoint, as new industries and military bases were developed by the federal government, providing much-needed capital and infrastructure in many regions. People from all parts of the US came to the South for military training and

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There were thousands of people on the move, as African Americans tried to reunite families separated by slave sales, and sometimes migrated for better opportunities in towns or other states. Other freed people moved from plantation areas to cities or towns for a chance to get different jobs. At the

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was the wealthiest city in the country and the third largest in population. The success of the city was based on the growth of international trade associated with products being shipped to and from the interior of the country down the Mississippi River. New Orleans also had the largest slave market

1991:

With the opening up of frontier lands after the government forced most Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi, there was a major migration of both whites and blacks to those territories. From the 1820s through the 1850s, more than one million enslaved Africans were transported to the Deep

1931:

moved north to Virginia, where an approaching army forced him to fortify and await rescue by the British Navy. The British Navy did arrive, but so did a stronger French fleet, and Cornwallis was trapped. American and French armies, led by George Washington, forced Cornwallis to surrender his entire

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escalated the crisis by defying court orders to admit the first two black students to the University of Alabama. Kennedy responded by sending Congress a comprehensive civil rights bill and ordered Attorney General Robert Kennedy to file federal lawsuits against segregated schools and to deny funds

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in the 1880s and 1890s, white Democrats regained power in the state legislatures, and began to make voter registration more complicated, to reduce black voting. With a combination of intimidation, fraud and violence by paramilitary groups, they suppressed black voting and turned Republicans out of

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in the mid to late 18th century, and the many African people who were brought to the American South as slaves. Their descendants, identified as Black or African American people, compose the United States' second-largest racial minority, accounting for 12.1% of the total population according to the

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though Kentucky and Missouri both had rival Confederate governments that formed that were admitted and recognized by the Confederacy. Though early in the war, the Confederacy controlled more than half of Kentucky and the southern portion of Missouri. By March 1862, the Union largely controlled all

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culture that flourished in what is now the Southeastern United States from approximately 800 AD to 1500 AD. Natives had elaborate and lengthy trading routes connecting their main residential and ceremonial centers extending through the river valleys and from the East Coast to the Great Lakes. Some

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in Tennessee. They promoted subsidies for small farmers, and supported the nascent labor union movement. An essential condition for this north–south coalition was for northern liberals to ignore the problem of racism throughout the South and elsewhere in the country. After 1945, however, northern

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in the past have ranked in the lower half of some national surveys. When allowance for race is considered, a 2007 US Government list of test scores often shows white fourth and eighth graders performing better than average for reading and math; while black fourth and eighth graders also performed

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The United States began mobilizing for war in a major way in the spring of 1940. The warm weather of the South proved ideal for building 60% of the Army's new training camps and nearly half the new airfields. In all, 40% of spending on new military installations went to the South. For example, in

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Despite discrimination, many blacks became property owners in areas that were still developing. For instance, 90% of the Mississippi's bottomlands were still frontier and undeveloped after the war. By the end of the century, two-thirds of the farmers in Mississippi's Delta bottomlands were black.

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The South suffered more than the North overall, as the Union strategy of attrition warfare meant that Lee could not replace his casualties, and the total war waged by Sherman, Sheridan and other Union armies devastated the infrastructure and caused widespread poverty and distress. The Confederacy

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attempted to remain neutral, and it could only do so briefly. When Lincoln called for troops to suppress what he referred to as "combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary" judicial or martial means, four more states decided to secede and join the Confederacy (which then moved its

1995:

Two major political issues that festered in the first half of the 19th century caused political alignment along sectional lines, strengthened the identities of North and South as distinct regions with certain strongly opposed interests, and fed the arguments over states' rights that culminated in

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Includes Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia. These were southern slave states on or near the border of the Confederacy that did not secede or only partially seceded from the U.S. in the 1860s. Large numbers of residents who joined both the Union and Confederate armed forces.

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The New Great Migration is not evenly distributed throughout the South. The rise in net gain points to Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, and Houston being a growing hot spots for the migrants of The New Great Migration. The percentage of Black Americans who live in the South has been increasing since

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At the end of the 19th century, white Democrats in the South had created state constitutions that were hostile to industry and business development, with anti-industrial laws extensive from the time new constitutions were adopted in the 1890s. Banks were few and small; there was little access to

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decisions overturning such provisions were rapidly followed by new state laws with new devices to restrict voting. Most blacks in the former Confederacy and Oklahoma could not vote until 1965, after passage of the Voting Rights Act and Federal enforcement to ensure people could register. Despite

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In the four years of war 1861–65 the South was the primary battleground, with all but two of the major battles taking place on Southern soil. Union forces led numerous campaigns into the western Confederacy, controlling the border states in 1861, the Tennessee River, the Cumberland River and New

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The second issue concerned slavery, primarily the question of whether slavery would be permitted in newly admitted states. The issue was initially finessed by political compromises designed to balance the number of "free" and "slave" states. The issue resurfaced in a more virulent form, however,

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that dominated export agriculture and used slaves. Many were involved in the labor-intensive cultivation of tobacco, the first cash crop of Virginia. Tobacco exhausted the soil quickly, requiring that farmers regularly clear new fields. They used old fields as pasture, and for crops such as corn

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in Houston has achieved international recognition in education, research, and patient care, especially in the fields of heart disease, cancer, and rehabilitation. In 1994 the Texas Medical Center was the largest medical center in the world including fourteen hospitals, two medical schools, four

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In the late 19th century, Texas rapidly expanded its railroad network, creating a network of cities connected on a radial plan and linked to the port of Galveston. Strikes and labor unrest served as a reflection of increasing industry: "in 1885 Texas ranked ninth among forty states in number of

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ruling of 1954, 101 Southern congressmen (19 senators, 82 House members of which 99 were Southern Democrats and 2 were Republicans) in 1956 denounced the Brown decisions as a "clear abuse of judicial power climaxes a trend in the federal judiciary undertaking to legislate in derogation of the

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has explored the defensive techniques developed inside the African American community to avoid the worst features of Jim Crow as expressed in the legal system, unbalanced economic power, and intimidation and psychological pressure. Chafe says "protective socialization by blacks themselves" was

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blockade stopped most commerce from entering the South, and smugglers avoided the tax, so the Confederate tariff produced too little revenue to finance the war. Inflated currency was the solution, but that created distrust of the Richmond government. Because of low investment in railroads, the

1939:

The Revolution provided a shock to slavery in the South and other regions of the new country. Thousands of slaves took advantage of wartime disruption to find their own freedom, catalyzed by the British Governor Dunmore of Virginia's promise of freedom for service. Many others were removed by

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It largely displaced the old, much more moderate NAACP in taking leadership roles. King organized massive demonstrations, that seized massive media attention in an era when network television news was an innovative and universally watched phenomenon. SCLC, student activists and smaller local

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The widespread admiration that athletic ability inspired would help transform athletic fields from grounds of symbolic play to forces for social change, places where a wide range of citizens could publicly and at times effectively challenge the assumptions that cast them as unworthy of full

1051: – though the South generally has a reputation as hot and humid, with long summers and short, mild winters. Most of the South – except for the areas of higher elevations and areas near the western, southern and some northern fringes – fall in the 6143:

have a high regard for the secession movement of 1860, citing a desire to protect and defend Southern heritage. Numerous political battles have erupted nationally and within the South over flying the Confederate flag over state capitols, and the naming of public buildings or highways after

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taking the governorship in 2002. In addition to its middle class and business base, Republicans cultivated the religious right and attracted strong majorities from the evangelical or Fundamentalist vote, mostly Southern Baptists, which had not been a distinct political force prior to 1980.

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Per capita income jumped 140% from 1940 to 1945, compared to 100% elsewhere in the United States. Southern income rose from 59% to 65%. Dewey Grantham says the war, "brought an abrupt departure from the South's economic backwardness, poverty, and distinctive rural life, as the region moved

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to attract conservative white Southerners, especially the middle class and suburban voters, in addition to migrants from the North and traditional GOP pockets in Appalachia. The transition to a Republican stronghold in the South took decades. First, the states started voting Republican in

1154:, an organization for communication and coordination between states, includes in its South regional office the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. 5875:

participation in U.S. society. While athletic successes would not rid society of prejudice or stereotype – black athletes would continue to confront racial slurs... the discipline, intelligence, and poise to contend for position or influence in every arena of national life.

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became the largest city in Texas, and by 1900 it had a population of more than 42,000, which more than doubled to over 92,000 a decade later. Dallas was the harnessmaking capital of the world and a center of other manufacturing. As an example of its ambitions, in 1907 Dallas built the

3340:

Overall, the South has had lower housing values, lower household incomes, and lower cost of living than the rest of the United States. These factors, combined with the fact that Southerners have continued to maintain strong loyalty to family ties, has led some sociologists to label

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authority of Congress and to encroach upon the reserved rights of the states and the people." The manifesto lauded, "...those states which have declared the intention to resist enforced integration by any lawful means". It was signed by all Southern senators except Majority Leader

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The migration also empowered the growing Civil Rights Movement. While the movement existed in all parts of the United States, its focus was against disenfranchisement and the Jim Crow laws in the South. Most of the major events in the movement occurred in the South, including the

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won Florida, Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, and Virginia in 2008 but did not repeat his victory in North Carolina during his 2012 reelection campaign. Joe Biden also performed well for a modern Democrat in the South, winning Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and Georgia, in the

3612:(Mexican American community) in terms of numbers and influence in politics, education, and language and cultural rights will grow rapidly in Texas by 2030 when demographers predict Hispanics will outnumber Anglos in Texas. However thus far their political participation and the 5748:, and most of the surviving population were removed west to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma), but large numbers of Native Americans managed to stay behind by blending into the surrounding society. This was especially true of the wives of European American merchants and miners. 6167:

The South was predominately rural up until the 1940s. Since the mid-20th century, the population has increasingly grown in urban and metropolitan areas. The following tables show the twenty largest cities, counties, metropolitan and combined statistical areas in the South.

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continues to define all four places as formally being in the South. Due to cultural variations across the region, some scholars have proposed definitions of the South that do not coincide neatly with state boundaries. The South does not precisely correspond to the entire

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of the North. The Republican Party, founded in 1854, pledged to stop the spread of slavery beyond those states where it already existed. After Abraham Lincoln was elected the first Republican president in 1860, seven cotton states declared their secession and formed the

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North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida) ranked seventh and fifth. The South had a significantly higher rate of hospital discharges in 2005 than other regions of the United States, but the rate had declined to be closer to the overall national rate by 2011.

1996:

secession and the Civil War. One of these issues concerned the protective tariffs enacted to assist the growth of the manufacturing sector, primarily in the North. In 1832, in resistance to federal legislation increasing tariffs, South Carolina passed an ordinance of

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for president against Truman. Thurmond carried only the Deep South, but that threat was enough to guarantee the national Democratic Party in 1952 and 1956 would not make civil rights a major issue. In 1956, 101 of the 128 southern congressmen and senators signed the

2004:

harbor, and the threat of landing ground troops was used to compel the collection of tariffs. A compromise was reached by which the tariffs would be gradually reduced, but the underlying argument over states' rights continued to escalate in the following decades.

1386:. Newer definitions of the South today are harder to define, due to cultural and sub-regional differences throughout the region; however, definitions usually refer to states that are in the southeastern and south central geographic region of the United States. 2411:

temporarily exempted white illiterates from literacy tests. The numbers of voters dropped drastically throughout the former Confederacy as a result. This can be seen via the feature "Turnout in Presidential and Midterm Elections" at the University of Texas'

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on a third-party "Dixiecrat" ticket in 1948. These Dixiecrats returned to the party by 1950, but Southern Democrats held off Republican inroads in the suburbs by arguing that only they could defend the region from the onslaught of northern liberals and the

5826:; it has since been rededicated as a place of "Revolution and Reconciliation" and is now the setting of moving sculptures related to the battle for Civil Rights in the city. Both Kelly Ingram Park and the 16th Street Baptist Church are centerpieces of the 11470: 5144:. Life expectancy is lower and death rates are higher, when compared to national averages of other regions in the United States. This disparity reflects substantial divergence between the South and other regions since the middle of the 20th century. 6050:

in record numbers. While race relations are still a contentious issue in the South and most of the U.S., the region surpasses the rest of the country in many areas of integration and racial equality. According to 2003 report by researchers at the

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in 1933 to provide rural electrification and stimulate development. Locked into low-productivity agriculture, the region's growth was slowed by limited industrial development, low levels of entrepreneurship, and the lack of capital investment.

2311:. Some Southerners would also take advantage of the disrupted environment and made money off various schemes, including bonds and financing for railroads. White Southerners who supported Reconstruction policies and efforts became known as 2295:

formed constitutional conventions and state governments. Among their accomplishments were creating the first public education systems in Southern states, and providing for welfare through orphanages, hospitals and similar institutions.

3602:

While Hispanics have long been a major factor in Texas, millions more have arrived in other Southern states during the 1990s and early 2000s bringing values not rooted in local traditions. Historian Raymond Mohl emphasizes the role of

1171:(Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina) or all southern slave states before 1860 (which also includes Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas). 2391:, the majority came in the early 20th century. Neither group stayed long at rural farm labor. The Chinese became merchants and established stores in small towns throughout the Delta, establishing a place between white and black. 13461: 1615:. The Spanish settled Florida in the 16th century, reaching a peak in the late 17th century, but the population was small because the Spaniards were relatively uninterested in agriculture, and Florida had no mineral resources. 1369:

Various definitions, includes states within the Census Bureau of the East and West South Central United States. In another informal definition, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi are included, with adjoining areas of other

12628: 748:, which have distinguished it in many ways from other areas of the United States. From 1860 to 1861, eleven Southern states plus an additional two Southern states that were claimed and partially controlled seceded from the 2743:, manufacturing base, high technology industries, and the financial sector. Texas in particular witnessed dramatic growth and population change with the dominance of the energy industry and tourism industries, such as the 2398:

From 1890 to 1908, ten of the eleven former Confederate states, along with Oklahoma upon statehood, passed disenfranchising constitutions or amendments that introduced voter registration barriers – such as

2164:

The Confederacy had the resources for a short war, but was unable to finance or supply a longer war. It reversed the traditional low-tariff policy of the South by imposing a new 15% tax on all imports from the Union. The

1688:

In the British colonies, immigration began in 1607 and continued until the outbreak of the Revolution in 1775. Settlers cleared land, built houses and outbuildings, and on their own farms. The Southern rich owned large

3324:, and from much of the population of the colonial South having ancestral links to colonists who emigrated west. Southern manners and customs reflect the relationship with England that was held by the early population. 2572:, the economy suffered significant reversals and millions were left unemployed. Beginning in 1934 and lasting until 1939, an ecological disaster of severe wind and drought caused an exodus from Texas and Arkansas, the 3608:

to the southeast. That region's low-wage, low-skill economy readily hired cheap, reliable, nonunion labor, without asking applicants too many questions about legal status. Richard J. Gonzales argues that the rise of

12164: 5942:

Confrontations continued to escalate. In the summer of 1963, there were 800 demonstrations in 200 southern cities and towns, involving over 100,000 participants and 15,000 arrests. In Alabama in June 1963, Governor

5921:, sponsored by rural segregationists who largely controlled the state legislatures. Southern liberals, who counseled moderation, were shouted down by both sides and had limited impact. Much more significant was the 5139:

The South has a higher percentage of obese people and diabetics when compared to national regional averages. The region also has the largest number of people dying from stroke complications and the highest rates of

2486:

workers involved in strikes (4,000); for the six-year period it ranked fifteenth. Seventy-five of the one hundred strikes, chiefly interstate strikes of telegraphers and railway workers, occurred in the year 1886."

2134:

the border state areas, had shut down all commercial traffic from all Confederate ports, had prevented European recognition of the Confederate government, and was poised to seize New Orleans. The rugged mountainous

9336: 4696:. The sport was developed in the South during the early 20th century, with stock car racing's historic mecca being Daytona Beach, where cars initially raced on the wide, flat beachfront, before the construction of 11467: 5778:. The Great Migration began during World War I, hitting its high point during World War II. During this migration, Black people left the South to find work in Northern factories and other sectors of the economy. 3345:

an ethnic or quasi-ethnic group, though this interpretation has been subject to criticism on the grounds that proponents of the view do not satisfactorily indicate how Southerners meet the criteria of ethnicity.

803:, especially in the Deep South and coastal plain areas, from the early 1600s to mid-1800s. This includes the presence of a large proportion of African Americans within the population, support for the doctrine of 10269:

Geographically, Tidewater Virginia and Tidewater Maryland together form a triangle whose base extends from the Chesapeake Bay entrance westward through Hampton Roads and the lowlands south of the James River to

2366:

from the voter registration rolls. The success of late-19th century interracial coalitions in several states inspired a reaction among some white Democrats, who worked harder to prevent both groups from voting.

9150: 2524:

devastated cotton crops in the South, producing an additional catalyst to African Americans' decisions to leave the South. From 1910 to 1970, more than 6.5 million African Americans left the South in the

2407: – that were hard for minorities to meet. Most African Americans, most Mexican Americans, and tens of thousands of poor whites were disenfranchised, losing the vote for decades. In some states, 5739:

Native Americans have lived in what is now termed the American South for nearly 12,000 years. More and more of their land was taken until they were defeated by settlers in a series of conflicts ending in the

2117:

capital to Richmond, Virginia). Although the Confederacy had large supplies of captured munitions and many volunteers, it was slower than the Union in dealing with the border states. While the Upland South

8227:

as the Southern United States. Washington, D.C. is located in the Southern United States region as defined by the Census Bureau, but serves as the capital city of the United States, and is not a state.

2975:

The Southern United States is home to some of the nation's largest and most prominent public and private institutions of higher education. Notable public colleges and universities in the South include:

6046:

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s ended Jim Crow laws across the South and other areas of the United States. In recent decades, a second migration appears to be underway, this time with

5961:

in Georgia, who became governor, but the great majority of restaurants and hotels in Georgia followed the new law as the business community realized that peaceful integration was the only way forward.

12445: 2723:

Even with certain southern states and areas doing well economically, many southern states and areas still have high poverty rates when compared to the U.S. nationally. In 2021, nine out of the ten

799:

The politics and economy of the region were historically dominated by a small rural elite. The historical and cultural development of the South has been profoundly influenced by the institution of

17711: 2291:(which extended the right to vote to African American males), African Americans in the South were made free citizens and were given the right to vote. Under Federal protection, white and black 10695: 2035:

were among the first settlers in Charleston, along with the largest number of Orthodox Jews outside of New York City. Numerous Irish immigrants settled in New Orleans, establishing a distinct

2150:

beat off attack after attack in its defense of their capital at Richmond. But when Lee tried to move north, he was repulsed (and nearly captured) at Sharpsburg (1862) and Gettysburg (1863).

18431: 2622:

work in the region's many bases and new industries. During and after the war millions of hard-scrabble farmers, both white and black, left agriculture for other occupations and urban jobs.

1570: 3551:

and the Second Great Awakening from about 1742 to about 1850 generated large numbers of Methodists and Baptists, which remain the two main Christian confessions in the South. By 1900, the

13896: 5953:

access to public accommodations such as restaurants and places of amusement, authorized the Justice Department to bring suits to desegregate facilities in schools, gave new powers to the

5913:. A complex interaction of factors came together unexpectedly in the period from 1954 to 1965 to make the momentous changes possible. The Supreme Court had taken the first initiative in 18923: 11385: 8738: 725:

states. For example, California, which is geographically in the southwestern part of the country, is not considered part of the South. However, the geographically southeastern state of

11812: 1432:

The first well-dated evidence of human occupation in the south United States occurs around 9500 BC with the appearance of the earliest documented Americans, who are now referred to as

13723: 1924:

designed to wear down the British invasion force and to neutralize its strong points one by one. There were numerous battles large and small, with each side claiming some victories.

12620: 4916: 5917:(1954) making segregation of public schools unconstitutional. Enforcement was rapid in the North and border states but was deliberately stopped in the South by the movement called 13341: 5445:

of Minnesota – increasingly made civil rights a central issue. They convinced Truman to join them in 1948. The conservative Southern Democrats – the

3575:

are either Baptist or Methodist. Statistics show that Southern states have the highest religious attendance figures of any region in the United States, constituting the so-called

704:

have become more culturally, economically, and politically aligned in certain aspects with the Northeastern United States and are sometimes identified as part of the Northeast or

1338:

in the late 19th century. Disfranchisement effectively denied most of the black and sometimes poor white population from voting or holding public office during this time period.

1055:

zone. Crops grow readily in the South due to its climate consistently providing growing seasons of at least six months before the first frost. Some common environments include

18796: 12881: 2028:, which raised the stakes by adding new territories primarily on the Southern side of the imaginary geographic divide. Congress opposed allowing slavery in these territories. 831:

and other methods to deny black and poor people the ability to vote or hold office until the 1960s. Scholars have characterized pockets of the Southern United States as being

5459:

was defeated; historian Numan V. Bartley states, "Indeed, the very word 'liberal' gradually disappeared from the southern political lexicon, except as a term of opprobrium."

2181:

marched through Georgia in late 1864, but the rebels fought on until Lee's army surrendered in April 1865. Once the Confederate forces surrendered, the region moved into the

13085: 11412: 8140: 1900:

within the Southern colonies, they were concentrated in larger coastal cities and were not great enough in number to overcome the revolutionaries. The British forces at the

1325:

Nickname applied to Southern U.S. region, various definitions include certain areas more than others, but most commonly associated with the eleven former Confederate States.

13866: 12156: 5136:

A study reported that six Southern states have the worst incidence of sleep disturbances in the nation, attributing the disturbances to high rates of obesity and smoking.

10805: 9310: 5371:

where few blacks could vote before the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Pockets of resistance to integration in public places broke out in violence during the 1960s by the shadowy

3860:. The SEC, consisting almost entirely of teams based in Southern states, is widely considered to be the strongest league in contemporary college football and includes the 2095:

By 1856, the South had lost control of Congress, and was no longer able to silence calls for an end to slavery – which came mostly from the more populated,

57: 18513: 5656:

of gaining electoral votes downplayed race issues and focused on culturally conservative values, such as family issues, patriotism, and cultural issues that appealed to

2307:

with the intent to help black people. Some were adventurers who hoped to benefit themselves by questionable methods. They were all condemned with the pejorative term of

2208:

or pro-Union guerrilla groups. Although Southern Unionists came from all classes, most differed socially, culturally, and economically from the regions dominant pre-war

1685:

in 1660. The granted lands included all or part of the present-day U.S. states of North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida.

13688: 12725: 12533: 3426:, the majority of the black population remains concentrated in Southern states and has heavily contributed to the cultural blend of religion, food, art, and music (see 18518: 3520:". Almost a third of all Americans who claim English ancestry can be found in the American South, and over a quarter of all Southerners claim English descent as well. 2104:

before Lincoln was inaugurated. The United States government, both outgoing and incoming, refused to recognize the Confederacy, and when the new Confederate President

14182: 9116: 2645:

notes, the transformation was, "The demonstration of industrial potential, new habits of mind, and a recognition that industrialization demanded community services."

18613: 17953: 17823: 12807: 10057: 9821: 8202: 8184: 5968:, black people have gone on to hold many offices within the Southern states. Black people have been elected or appointed as mayors or police chiefs in the cities of 5867: 2251:. During Reconstruction, these were mostly legally nullified by federal law and anti-Confederate legislatures, which existed for a short time during Reconstruction. 8872: 13046: 7878: 19203: 18083: 16974: 13110: 9478: 5834:

in Atlanta includes a museum that chronicles the American Civil Rights Movement as well as Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home on Auburn Avenue. Additionally,

4426:, but ceased to exist in 1899. The first Southern Major League Baseball team after the Colonels appeared in 1962, when the Houston Colt .45s (known today as the 2517:. The resulting "Oil Boom" permanently transformed the economy of the West South Central states and produced the richest economic expansion after the Civil War. 3571:

historically were concentrated in Maryland, Louisiana, and Hispanic areas such as South Texas and South Florida and along the Gulf Coast. The great majority of

1760:, 34% of Southerners reported that they were of English ancestry; English was the largest reported European ancestry in every Southern state by a large margin. 19962: 18690: 18458: 18292: 17948: 16954: 16696: 8100: 2284: 2276: 13441: 12412: 18979: 18546: 18436: 16959: 16939: 16929: 11666: 8848: 5676: 2288: 12782: 9977: 9250: 3864:, the program with the most national championships in the sport's modern history. The sport is also highly competitive and has a spectator following at the 20035: 18314: 16969: 16964: 16949: 16944: 16934: 16924: 11098: 10956: 10764: 5364: 12437: 12002: 9192: 3312:

Several Southern states (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) were among the British colonies that sent delegates to sign the

2031:

Before the Civil War, the number of immigrants arriving at Southern ports began to increase, although the North continued to receive the most immigrants.

20205: 20123: 19957: 18351: 12041: 2724: 2591:

noted the South as the "number one priority" in terms of need of assistance during the Great Depression. His administration created programs such as the

2238: 1531:

Other peoples whose ancestral links to the Mississippian culture are less clear but were clearly in the region before the European incursion include the

12502: 10783: 10444: 5260:

Increasing support for civil rights legislation by the national Democratic Party beginning in 1948 caused segregationist Southern Democrats to nominate

1584:. In the 17th century, most voluntary immigrants were of English origin and settled chiefly along the eastern coast but had pushed as far inland as the 18891: 18749: 10212: 7808: 7534: 5850:

During the 1950s and 1960s, the racial integration of all-white collegiate sports teams was high on the regional agenda. Involved in it were issues of

1839: 18453: 18240: 13746: 10742: 10692: 9224: 8935: 8692: 13930: 5717:. The region is not, however, entirely monolithic, and every successful Democratic candidate since 1976 has claimed at least three Southern states. 2362:

to power. In 1876 white Democrats regained power in most of the state legislatures. They began to pass laws designed to strip African Americans and

18945: 18918: 18235: 17361: 17057: 16758: 14630: 13654: 12658: 12471: 10626: 9434: 6136: 2374: 6075:

at number six. Southern states tend to have a low disparity in incarceration rates between blacks and whites relative to the rest of the country.

4492:'s attendance. The South generally produces very successful collegiate baseball teams with Virginia, Vanderbilt, LSU, South Carolina, Florida and 19293: 19253: 17589: 13591: 11584: 5831: 5613:

The South has produced various nationally known politicians and political movements. In 1948, a group of Democratic congressmen, led by Governor

5196: 2676:, the Republican Party has largely dominated the South, both at the state and federal levels. As of 2024, Republicans control both houses of the 2229: 1335: 13888: 12562: 11491: 5934:

organizations staged demonstrations across the South. National attention focused on Birmingham, Alabama, where protesters deliberately provoked

4700:. Though the sport has attained a following throughout the United States, a majority of NASCAR races continue to take place at Southern tracks. 3774:

population by region. The South has largely remained a black and white region while the other regions of the US have received larger amounts of

21008: 19101: 18019: 17506: 15129: 12662: 10993: 10868: 2427:

While African Americans, poor whites and civil rights groups started litigation against such provisions in the early 20th century, for decades

11838: 11529: 11381: 8727: 2065:

Between 1830 and 1850, Native Americans were removed from their home states in the South and Eastern United States and were sent to Oklahoma.

1281:

and on rare occasions Missouri, Maryland and Delaware. When combined with the southern Appalachian Mountains, it is sometimes referred to as "

19910: 19315: 18551: 17758: 17473: 13948:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 – United States – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico" 11797: 10930: 2192:. They were also known as Union Loyalists or Lincoln's Loyalists. Within the eleven Confederate states, states such as Tennessee (especially 2174:. The small railroad system virtually collapsed, so that by 1864 internal travel was so difficult that the Confederate economy was crippled. 893:, helping attract both national and international migrants. In the 21st century, it is the fastest-growing region in the United States, with 13715: 12832: 9927: 9888: 9857: 4399:

April 11, 1861. During the late 19th century and early 20th century games were common, especially once the professional leagues such as the

2610: 2416:. Alabama, which had established universal white suffrage in 1819 when it became a state, also substantially reduced voting by poor whites. 21003: 18933: 18530: 18346: 18287: 17870: 17828: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 12857: 5527: 4736: 2618: 2605: 1110:

The question of how to define the boundaries and subregions in the South has long been the focus of research and debate. As defined by the

13622: 12118: 11635: 11446: 9062: 4369: 20057: 19900: 19795: 19540: 19278: 18398: 18309: 18051: 18036: 17918: 14568: 12322: 8841:"Regional Climate Centers – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)" 5605:, he grew up largely in Delaware (classified as a Southern state by the U.S. Census Bureau) and spent his entire political career there. 3624:

proposed that aspects of Southern culture have spread throughout a greater portion of the rest of the United States in a process termed "

3040: 1928: 1823: 13338: 4797:. The Spurs and Heat in particular have become prominent within the NBA, with eight championships won by the two between 1999 and 2014. 3555:

had become the largest Protestant denomination in the whole United States with its membership concentrated in rural areas of the South.

19883: 19398: 19393: 19383: 18756: 18485: 17733: 17109: 16997: 16689: 16403: 16262: 14815: 13142: 12747: 5835: 5157: 2728: 1067:

along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Unique flora include various species of magnolia, rhododendron, cane, palm, and oak, among others.

11200: 11181: 9585: 5395:

in 1992 and 1996. Then the states began electing Republican senators and finally governors. Georgia was the last state to do so, with

732:

The South, being home to some of the most racially diverse areas in the United States, is known for having developed its own distinct

20052: 19995: 19888: 19717: 19159: 17662: 11551: 10653: 9952: 8606: 5803: 3984: 3591:

Apart from its climate, the living experience in the South increasingly resembles the rest of the nation. The arrival of millions of

3313: 3050: 12966: 12878: 10361: 9651: 20248: 20099: 19895: 19388: 18876: 18816: 18376: 18031: 17923: 17773: 16589: 13069: 10566: 8611: 5926: 5723: 5714: 5710: 5637: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5356: 4728: 2677: 14558: 12157:"The most and least religious states in the US – Mississippi comes out top, Vermont is bottom – Christian News on Christian Today" 11419: 20198: 20005: 19978: 19937: 19932: 19905: 19835: 19722: 19518: 19325: 18913: 18737: 18635: 18267: 17099: 16753: 13862: 11608: 11162: 5795: 5503: 2534: 972: 820: 10816: 9093: 5858:(ACC) would take the lead. First, they started to schedule integrated teams from the North. The wake-up call came in 1966, when 5633:

Party. During that year's presidential election, the party ran Thurmond as its candidate and he carried four Deep South states.

4711:

is very popular throughout the Southern United States as both a recreational and spectator sport, particularly in the states of

20106: 19815: 19498: 19403: 19233: 19181: 19142: 18709: 18704: 18558: 18495: 18448: 18426: 18391: 18046: 17902: 16396: 16282: 14678: 8768: 5208: 4744: 3512:

or mostly English, with 19,618,370 self-reporting "English" as an ancestry on the 1980 census, followed by 12,709,872 listing "

3090: 2787: 847: 17203: 12280:

Jaycie Vos, et al. "Voices from the Southern Oral History Program: New Roots/Nuevas Raíces: Stories from Carolina del Norte."

11688: 9773: 5905:

The decisive action ending segregation came when Congress, in a bipartisan fashion, overcame Southern filibusters to pass the

19922: 19810: 19680: 19584: 19493: 19417: 18962: 18928: 17943: 17933: 17928: 17786: 17781: 17645: 17610: 17463: 16682: 16391: 16325: 14683: 14658: 14653: 14537: 14521: 14503: 14481: 14426: 14378: 14359: 14266: 14244: 14157: 14135: 14114: 14100: 14085: 14065: 14044: 14023: 14004: 13986: 13677: 13189: 12717: 12525: 11923: 11780: 10720: 10330: 10293: 10179: 10113: 9186: 8998: 8969: 8601: 7761: 6052: 4724: 3292: 2835: 1422: 793: 745: 733: 583: 13840: 13207: 13134: 11261: 10299: 20118: 20015: 19952: 19942: 19825: 19616: 19579: 19508: 19340: 19305: 18856: 18586: 18319: 18090: 18041: 18014: 17938: 17897: 17453: 16746: 16705: 16386: 16350: 16289: 14623: 11133: 9610: 7780:* Asterisk indicates part of the metropolitan area is outside the states classified as Southern by the U.S. Census Bureau. 5225:", and the Democratic Party after 1900 moved to a system of primaries to select their candidates. Victory in a primary was 4732: 3872: 3568: 3110: 2204:

harbored pro-Union sentiment as well. As many as 100,000 men living in states under Confederate control would serve in the

624: 493: 13523:

Garth E. Pauley, "Presidential rhetoric and interest group politics: Lyndon B. Johnson and the Civil Rights Act of 1964."

13382:

Charles H. Martin, "The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow in Southern College Sports: The Case of the Atlantic Coast Conference."

12804: 10227: 10061: 9818: 9358:

Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2010). "Declining Dixie: Regional Identification in the Modern American South".

885:. Historically, the South relied heavily on agriculture as its main economic base and was predominantly rural until after 20074: 20062: 20000: 19757: 19248: 19147: 18744: 18403: 18299: 18183: 16379: 16374: 16320: 13371:

My Story of the 1966 NCAA Basketball Championship and How One Team Triumphed Against the Odds and Changed America Forever

10025: 8864: 5188: 4469: 4423: 4254: 4238: 3651:

Proportion of African Americans in each U.S. state, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census

3333: 3150: 2783: 2767: 2544: 2513:, on the morning of January 10, 1901. Other oil fields were later discovered nearby in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and under the 2347: 1068: 878: 741: 13038: 12751: 12343:

Charles S. Bullock, and M. V. Hood, "A Mile‐Wide Gap: The Evolution of Hispanic Political Emergence in the Deep South."

9798: 6144:

Confederate leaders, the prominence of certain statues and monuments, and the everyday display of Confederate insignia.

5798:

In addition, some of the most important writings to come out of the movement were written in the South, such as King's "

1944:, more than 10% of all blacks were free by 1810, a significant expansion from pre-war proportions of less than 1% free. 20191: 20047: 19988: 19873: 19868: 19805: 19567: 19528: 19488: 19335: 19288: 19268: 18881: 18508: 18503: 18408: 18356: 17885: 17640: 17499: 17226: 16248: 15122: 13788: 13107: 12194: 9744: 7045: 5863: 5771: 4853: 4740: 3423: 2526: 2453: 2428: 2233: 2185:(1865–1877), in a partially successful attempt to rebuild the destroyed region and grant civil rights to freed slaves. 2118: 2088: 1983: 1465: 1313: 1309: 1302: 874: 13489:

The politics of rage: George Wallace, the origins of the new conservatism, and the transformation of American politics

10003: 9470: 20089: 20069: 20020: 20010: 19878: 19800: 19777: 19737: 19601: 19591: 19468: 19443: 19350: 19330: 18808: 18598: 18324: 17706: 16330: 14284: 13834: 12316: 10262: 10091: 9921: 9851: 9330: 9136: 8896: 5807: 4829: 4477: 4126: 2280: 1997: 1690: 843: 737: 13435: 9040: 4808:

is a popular recreational sport in most areas of the South, with the region's warm climate allowing it to host many

1987:

Grove Plantation in Tallahassee, Florida. Known officially as the Call/Collins House at the Grove. Built circa 1840.

20094: 20040: 20025: 19927: 19762: 19238: 19191: 19186: 19088: 19015: 18715: 18480: 18009: 17198: 16736: 16345: 16335: 16277: 16255: 16238: 16233: 16152: 13508: 13308: 12288: 12265: 10931:"Vivian Wong, "Somewhere Between White and Black: The Chinese in Mississippi", Organization of American Historians 8840: 8591: 5827: 4453: 4142: 3316:

and then fought against the government (Great Britain), along with the Middle and New England colonies, during the

3025: 2791: 2759: 2417: 2359: 2358:, both black and white, to remove Republicans from political office, repress and bar black voting, and restore the 2355: 2292: 2170:

Southern transportation system depended primarily on river and coastal traffic by boat; both were shut down by the

1390: 862: 168: 20888: 13390: 11658: 11303: 11052: 3782:

immigrants. However, the Hispanic population has seen rapid growth in certain areas of the South, particularly in

2989: 2751:. Tourism in Florida and along the Gulf Coast also grew steadily throughout the last decades of the 20th century. 2637:

Huge warplane plants were opened in Dallas-Fort Worth and Georgia. The most secret and expensive operation was at

20998: 20268: 20128: 19917: 19858: 19767: 19658: 19633: 19130: 19120: 18685: 18603: 18541: 18525: 18371: 18366: 18130: 18110: 18100: 18095: 17085: 17080: 17070: 16913: 16355: 16184: 16050: 15964: 15914: 14616: 13649: 12774: 9973: 9289: 9014: 8824: 8122: 7842: 7623: 7257: 4750: 4302: 4190: 3105: 2913: 2581: 1402: 1342: 962: 828: 14191:

Statistical atlas of southern counties: listing and analysis of socio-economic indices of 1104 southern counties

5822:. This park served as ground zero for the infamous children's protest that eventually led to the passage of the 20111: 19785: 19732: 19648: 19638: 19606: 19535: 19523: 19478: 19365: 19263: 19125: 19045: 19035: 18821: 18678: 18381: 18339: 18282: 18056: 17967: 17188: 16988: 16299: 12695: 12389: 11991: 11907: 11225: 11121: 10476: 9176: 8792: 8056: 7602: 5775: 5293: 5129:

is lower overall in most Southern states compared to the rest of the country. Obesity rates, hypertension, and

4903:, was initially geographically based in the coastal Southeast around clubs in Charleston, Richmond, Charlotte, 4697: 4670: 3868:, particularly in rural areas, where high school football games often serve as prominent community gatherings. 3819: 3474: 2649:

perceptively closer to the mainstream of national economic and social life." Since 1970, the proportion of the

2433: 2008: 1897: 1478: 17: 13070:"Geographic Variation in Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations for Acute and Chronic Conditions, 2005–2011" 12586: 12030: 10433: 10230:. National Association for Interpretation's Cultural Interpretation and Living History Section. Archived from 3599:, mainly since the late 20th century, has reshaped the culture of major metropolitan areas and coastal areas. 3353:, and has its origins with the settlement of the region by large groups of people particularly from parts of 20948: 19863: 19727: 19643: 19574: 19545: 19483: 19373: 19345: 18989: 18361: 18254: 17492: 17233: 16786: 16609: 16594: 15115: 15003: 14321:

Rabinowitz, Howard N. (September 1976). "From Exclusion to Segregation: Southern Race Relations, 1865–1890".

13947: 12494: 9706: 8616: 7740: 5664: 5172: 4493: 4408: 4222: 4174: 4046: 3979: 3811: 3775: 3250: 3245: 3030: 2983: 2889: 2681: 2580:

were homeless, hungry and jobless. Thousands would leave the region to seek economic opportunities along the

2101: 2078: 1881: 1849: 1406: 816: 753: 13889:"Table 4. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical (CBSA-EST2012-01)" 6250: 5597:. While George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush began their political careers in Texas, they were both born in 5221:

With the collapse of the Republican Party in nearly all parts of the South, the region became known as the "

1063:, the warm temperate montane forest of the Appalachians, the savannas of the southern Great Plains, and the 144: 20158: 20151: 20084: 19947: 19830: 19752: 19742: 19596: 19557: 19513: 19473: 19430: 19378: 19310: 19283: 19243: 19221: 19030: 18844: 18791: 18724: 18581: 18537: 18465: 18386: 18304: 18115: 17979: 17808: 17716: 17524: 17250: 17183: 16878: 16642: 16294: 15924: 15651: 15356: 8078: 7954: 7715: 7483: 7299: 6930: 5679:

in 1995 and served until his resignation in 1999. The incumbent Speaker of the House, Louisiana Republican

5176: 4457: 4404: 4206: 3963: 3205: 3125: 3100: 2775: 2688:. However, there are still some Democratic statewide officeholders in the South, such as Kentucky governor 2673: 2126: 1783: 1334:

Electoral voting bloc largely controlled by the Democratic Party from 1877 to 1964, largely resulting from

1233: 1151: 1013: 800: 705: 268: 160: 30:

This article is about the political region. For the geographically southern part of the United States, see

13757: 9218: 8699: 1592:, who gained freedom after working off their passage. The wealthier men, typically members of the English 1383: 665: 20688: 20079: 20030: 19845: 19747: 19670: 19552: 19448: 19273: 19258: 19196: 18831: 18786: 18593: 18475: 18329: 17351: 16826: 15781: 13951: 13926: 12816: 12588: 10913: 9581: 9445: 8924: 8728:"Change in Resident Population of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2020" 8224: 7998: 7932: 7556: 7416: 7395: 7114: 6999: 5914: 5799: 5271: 4465: 4334: 3552: 3175: 2862: 2577: 2248: 2000:, a procedure in which a state would, in effect, repeal a Federal law. Soon a naval flotilla was sent to 1913: 1901: 1111: 882: 718: 709: 677: 630: 359: 223: 13644: 12467: 10618: 10374: 5331: 20934: 20908: 20828: 20558: 20473: 20318: 19983: 19853: 19685: 19665: 19653: 19463: 19453: 19135: 19040: 18653: 18643: 18170: 18165: 18155: 18150: 17672: 17430: 17393: 17388: 17376: 17221: 16868: 15959: 15944: 15242: 15227: 14873: 14843: 10791: 6907: 6792: 6032:. They have also gone on to serve in both the U.S. Congress and state legislatures of Southern states. 5811: 5645: 4904: 4821: 4641: 4569: 4551: 4419: 4286: 4270: 3621: 3317: 3140: 2932: 2592: 2335: 2130: 2040: 2001: 1905: 1877: 1869: 1666: 1410: 749: 722: 673: 642: 253: 180: 13588: 11574: 5375:, which caused a backlash among moderates. Major resistance to school busing extended into the 1970s. 1577:

that the natives had no immunities towards, numerous violent conflicts, and forcibly relocating them.

1469:

noted explorers who encountered and described the Mississippian culture, by then in decline, included

20913: 20783: 20758: 19562: 18868: 18673: 18668: 18230: 17684: 16900: 16895: 16861: 16856: 16768: 16340: 16272: 16243: 16228: 15969: 15894: 15041: 14853: 14848: 14663: 14577: 12555: 11499: 8626: 8523: 8158: 7665: 7050: 6451: 6204: 6139:

is used as a symbol to identify the South, states' rights and Southern tradition. Such groups as the

6060: 5965: 5910: 5889: 5855: 5355:, which ended legal segregation and provided federal enforcement of voting rights for blacks. In the 5352: 5297: 5184: 5148: 4689: 4503:

The following is a list of each MLB team in the Southern U.S. and the total fan attendance for 2019:

4158: 4062: 4030: 3853: 3115: 3085: 2877: 2799: 2685: 2569: 2458: 2263: 2146:

Orleans in 1862, and the Mississippi River in 1863. In the East, however, the Confederate Army under

2139: 1562: 1141: 1128: 1052: 479: 248: 243: 20393: 12651: 11134:"Dr. Michael McDonald, US Elections Project: Alabama Redistricting Summary, George Mason University" 1822: – were from Virginia. The two oldest public universities are also in the South: the 20971: 20768: 20663: 20483: 20418: 20308: 20214: 19675: 19055: 19025: 19020: 19010: 18776: 18732: 18573: 18334: 18120: 17984: 17798: 17738: 16851: 15929: 15846: 15429: 15142: 15046: 14988: 14858: 12235:

Cooper and Knotts, "Declining Dixie: Regional Identification in the Modern American South", p. 1084

12106:

In the South the Baptists Are the Center of Gravity: Southern Baptists and Social Change, 1930–1980

11861: 8390: 7183: 7137: 7022: 6912: 6889: 6659: 5985: 5906: 5885: 5854:, racism, and the alumni's demand for the top players who it needed to win high-profile games. The 5823: 5348: 5336: 4928: 4582: 4485: 4473: 4435: 4377: 4318: 4014: 3884: 3880: 3815: 3200: 3170: 3130: 3055: 3045: 2400: 2379: 2025: 1865: 1745: 1025: 836: 638: 449: 17148: 15107: 2754:

Numerous new automobile production plants have opened in the region, or are soon to open, such as

2200:

at the time), and North Carolina were home to the largest populations of Unionists. Many areas of

1454:– AD 1000), preceded what the Europeans found at the end of the 15th century – the 1298:

Various definitions, usually includes Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina.

20238: 19169: 18905: 18663: 17630: 17030: 16661: 16576: 16267: 16174: 15851: 15561: 15556: 15086: 14973: 14958: 14585: 14075: 12854: 12829: 11714: 10028:. U.S. National Park Service. Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program. Archived from 9911: 9880: 9841: 8788:

Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C., are identified in a number of sources as Northeastern:

8586: 8314: 7332: 7004: 6884: 6638: 5954: 5838:

is located in the Sweet Auburn district as is the King Center, the location of Martin Luther and

5289: 5164: 4809: 4481: 4110: 4094: 3849: 3305: 3095: 3080: 3065: 2720:

enabled parts of the South to report some of the lowest unemployment rates in the United States.

2502:

producer and mining town, with major population growth in the early decades of the 20th century.

2299:

Northerners came south to participate in politics and business. Some were representatives of the

1470: 1124:

Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.

469: 13608: 11992:"Table 3a. Persons Who Reported a Single Ancestry Group for Regions, Divisions and States: 1980" 9676: 20588: 20167: 19621: 18971: 18781: 18761: 18563: 18418: 18213: 18145: 17989: 17677: 17371: 17295: 17178: 16553: 16360: 15757: 15036: 14933: 14389:

The Varieties of Women's Experiences: Portraits of Southern Women in the Post-Civil War Century

14236: 14230: 12904:"Geographic and Racial Variation in Premature Mortality in the U.S.: Analyzing the Disparities" 12129: 11625: 11443: 9070: 8428: 7188: 7091: 6953: 5930: 5783: 5765: 5761: 5617:

of South Carolina, split from the Democrats in reaction to an anti-segregation speech given by

5226: 5168: 4693: 4674: 4078: 3887:(AFL) began to expand many teams in the Southern US during the 1960s, with franchises like the 3879:. They still retain a large following in most of Virginia and parts of Maryland. Later on, the 3841:

is heavily considered the most popular team sport in most areas of the Southern United States.

3592: 3536: 3354: 3240: 3225: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3020: 2905: 2897: 2846: 2842: 2553: 1767:, trade, and cultural exchanges. Those living in the backcountry were more likely to encounter 1655: 1612: 1357: 1286: 1261: 1241: 769: 560: 184: 12306: 11772: 11766: 10345: 9419: 9402: 3616:

have been low, so the potential political impact is much higher than the actual one thus far.

1844: 20278: 19820: 19503: 18618: 18175: 18140: 18135: 18078: 18061: 17791: 17336: 17331: 17193: 17035: 17010: 16890: 16834: 16646: 16510: 16430: 16073: 15974: 15583: 15066: 14903: 14898: 13618: 12124: 11092: 10471:, edited by Michael Vincent O'Shea, Ellsworth Decatur Foster, George Herbert Locke, p. 4989, 10207: 9736: 9732: 9726: 8485: 7165: 7160: 6838: 6409: 6068: 6001: 5922: 5757: 5672: 5266: 5253: 5091: 4943: 4840:, is also home to a prominent American golf tournament and has several high-quality courses. 4762: 4389: 4350: 3876: 3596: 3548: 3406: 3210: 3195: 3145: 3075: 3070: 3035: 2944: 2940: 2920: 2763: 2588: 2109: 2096: 2016: 1827: 1737: 1733: 1662: 1630:. The first region to be settled was Tidewater, containing the low-lying plains of southeast 1585: 1455: 1229: 1119: 1096: 951: 832: 634: 238: 208: 14415: 14211: 11750: 11733: 10778: 9761:

The Deep South States of America;: People, politics and power in the seven Deep South States

9574: 5343:

The northern Democrats' support of civil rights issues culminated when Democratic President

4828:, and has become one of the professional game's most important tournaments. One of the four 3320:. The basis for much of Southern culture derives from these states being among the original 2865:

is consistently ranked the No. 1 cancer research and treatment center in the United States.

83: 20563: 20518: 20172: 19300: 19174: 19065: 18443: 17875: 17855: 17803: 17753: 17694: 17625: 17381: 17356: 17005: 16520: 15496: 15214: 15096: 15076: 15061: 14998: 14953: 14923: 14908: 14736: 12915: 11579: 8641: 8570: 8504: 8352: 8276: 8065: 7901: 7813: 7358: 7206: 7193: 7101: 7068: 6976: 6815: 6769: 6622: 6554: 6493: 6244: 6224: 6080: 6064: 6013: 5997: 5690:

from Kansas (1985–96), all the recent Republican Senate Leaders have all been Southerners:

5590: 5550: 5475: 5084: 5063: 5011: 4947: 4849: 4790: 4564: 4497: 4385: 3916: 3908: 3865: 3861: 2857: 2638: 2300: 2122: 1722: 1706: 1647: 1375: 1208: 726: 657: 464: 370: 308: 200: 13551:

Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference

11559: 10657: 9949: 5514:

won the presidential election of 1848, no Southern politician was elected president until

2979: 1635: 108: 8: 20733: 19712: 19628: 19438: 19154: 18839: 18470: 17667: 17173: 17128: 17123: 16169: 15834: 15771: 15747: 15578: 15439: 15385: 15326: 15297: 15237: 15232: 15071: 15056: 15021: 14893: 14838: 13784: 13751: 13420:

Learning to Win: Sports, Education, and Social Change in Twentieth-Century North Carolina

12962: 10682:(Johnson City, Tenn.: East Tennessee State University Press, 1965), pp. 122–126, 217–233. 10570: 9648: 8651: 8447: 8409: 8371: 7694: 7462: 7142: 7119: 6861: 6140: 6047: 6041: 6009: 5977: 5815: 5770:

The South witnessed two major events in the lives of 20th century African Americans: the

5242: 5105: 5052: 5019: 4955: 4860: 4461: 4415: 3998: 3402: 3386: 3220: 3003: 2956: 2893: 2850: 2831: 2823: 2815: 2650: 2538: 2495: 1753: 1729: 1710: 1698: 1651: 1618:

There were regional differences in the Southern colonies, with the three main regions of

1398: 1088: 474: 454: 72: 14471: 13917:

The 2012 Census population estimate for the part within the South (Kentucky) is 431,997.

13462:

Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama - The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution

13237:

Five States for Goldwater Continuity and Change in Southern Presidential Voting Patterns

12919: 11521: 11197: 11178: 6127:, have seen little net growth in the African American population from return migration. 5648:

ticket. Wallace ran a "law and order" campaign similar to that of Republican candidate,

2354:(1875) and rifle clubs, all "White Line" organizations, used organized violence against 1725:, the influence of the Barbados Slave Code can be traced throughout various provisions. 865:, although both the Republican and Democratic Party are competitive in certain Southern 18952: 18940: 18658: 18648: 18625: 18608: 18004: 17748: 17743: 17615: 17408: 17270: 17213: 17133: 17075: 17045: 16816: 16801: 16776: 16457: 16078: 16041: 15919: 15365: 15287: 15247: 15222: 15091: 14963: 14913: 14338: 14220: 14055: 13684: 13014: 12989: 12938: 12903: 11952: 11947: 11896: 11072: 11042: 10806:"Chapter 3: An Easy Adjustment to the Post War Nation: Pensacola Between 1865 and 1870" 10410: 9549: 9383: 9281: 9142: 8987: 8333: 6575: 6072: 6025: 6005: 5918: 5898: 5879: 5839: 5483: 5455: 5409: 5214: 5180: 5059: 4951: 4833: 4770: 4720: 3892: 3505:

supposedly descended from the knights and Cavaliers of the Medieval and colonial eras.

3378: 3230: 2573: 2408: 2225: 2189: 2182: 2178: 2083: 2074: 1965: 1933: 1803: 1718: 1682: 1670: 1619: 1589: 1574: 1364: 1351: 1282: 1253: 1182: 1084: 1029: 968: 909: 812: 808: 773: 761: 757: 570: 520: 510: 188: 14371:

Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience

12198: 11605: 10977:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992; 15th Anniversary Edition (pbk), 2007, p. 24 9728:

The Lost Majority: Why the Future of Government Is Up for Grabs – and Who Will Take It

9500: 5601:

and have their ancestral roots in that region. Similarly, while Joe Biden was born in

3871:

The first established professional American football team based in the South were the

2731:

were in the South: Mississippi, West Virginia, Arkansas, Alabama, and South Carolina.

2541:, and Los Angeles, where they took jobs in the booming new auto and defense industry. 2188:

Southerners who were against the Confederate cause during the Civil War were known as

982: 101: 19695: 18851: 18203: 17701: 17620: 17605: 17290: 17280: 17118: 17020: 16811: 16806: 16796: 16538: 16157: 15984: 15949: 15810: 15805: 15786: 15595: 15422: 15182: 14938: 14878: 14868: 14698: 14693: 14533: 14517: 14499: 14477: 14422: 14404: 14374: 14355: 14298: 14280: 14262: 14240: 14153: 14131: 14110: 14096: 14081: 14061: 14040: 14034: 14019: 14000: 13982: 13830: 13185: 13077: 13019: 13005: 12943: 12594: 12312: 12190: 11903: 11776: 11221: 11117: 10950: 10758: 10472: 10402: 10394: 10326: 10289: 10258: 10185: 10175: 10152: 10109: 10087: 9917: 9847: 9740: 9375: 9326: 9285: 9273: 9182: 9146: 9132: 9085: 8994: 8965: 8666: 8661: 8596: 7980: 7644: 7027: 6843: 6430: 6210: 5819: 5657: 5653: 5641: 5554: 5538: 5413: 5383: 5344: 5301: 5277: 5237: 5141: 5098: 5077: 5041: 5037: 5030: 4786: 4774: 4754: 4600: 3912: 3857: 3838: 3771: 3641: 3637: 3572: 3517: 3486: 3427: 3362: 3358: 3342: 3321: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3235: 3120: 2819: 2642: 1909: 1885: 1807: 1787: 1681:. Charles granted the land in return for their financial and political assistance in 1581: 1558: 1548: 1168: 1104: 1100: 1035:

The South is a diverse meteorological region with numerous climatic zones, including

890: 859: 851: 804: 789: 785: 765: 701: 550: 545: 530: 515: 404: 399: 13300:

Brent J. Aucoin, "The Southern Manifesto and Southern Opposition to Desegregation."

10414: 9387: 8765: 20903: 20508: 20468: 19611: 19458: 19164: 18984: 17994: 17835: 17818: 17813: 17652: 17153: 17138: 16791: 16731: 16619: 16614: 16604: 16533: 16210: 16164: 16107: 16036: 15899: 15793: 15742: 15720: 15573: 15520: 15459: 14993: 14948: 14883: 14807: 14801: 14491: 14445: 14436:

Virts, Nancy (2006). "Change in the Plantation System: American South, 1910–1945".

14330: 13823:

Martinez, James Michael; Richardson, William Donald; McNinch-Su, Ron, eds. (2000).

13564:

A More Beautiful and Terrible History: The Uses and Misuses of Civil Rights History

13437:

Framing the South: Hollywood, television, and race during the Civil Rights Struggle

13009: 13001: 12933: 12923: 12587:

Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration on the State of Texas (1942).

11853: 11745: 11692: 11159: 11064: 10386: 10231: 10142: 9781: 9541: 9414: 9367: 9318: 9265: 9124: 8636: 8580: 7316: 6958: 6535: 6234: 6200: 6148: 6029: 5507: 5192: 5048: 5026: 4974: 4932: 4900: 4825: 4766: 4681: 4662: 4449: 4381: 3932: 3920: 3845: 3509: 3490: 3439: 3394: 3350: 3255: 3215: 2873: 2807: 2561: 2387:

the Mississippi Delta. While the first Chinese entered as indentured laborers from

2268: 2087:

Historic Southern United States. The states in light red were considered southern "

1917: 1889: 1811: 1791: 1768: 1509: 1485: 1474: 1405:

includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as part of the South, as does the

1245: 1044: 957: 919: 781: 697: 577: 540: 525: 500: 442: 428: 421: 196: 90: 11857: 11037:

William H. Chafe, "Presidential Address: 'The Gods Bring Threads to Webs Begun'."

10716: 10515:

The Southern Strategy: Britain's conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780

8989:

American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America

5248: 20858: 20533: 19320: 19096: 18994: 18766: 18066: 17999: 17768: 17689: 17635: 17366: 17275: 17168: 17163: 17025: 17015: 16844: 16781: 16505: 16006: 15994: 15979: 15934: 15884: 15824: 15766: 15727: 15715: 15708: 15617: 15434: 15417: 15392: 15051: 14983: 14194: 14011: 13934: 13824: 13613: 13595: 13512: 13456: 13445: 13394: 13345: 13312: 13211: 13201: 13138: 13131: 13114: 12928: 12885: 12861: 12836: 12811: 12602: 12393: 12369: 12292: 12269: 11612: 11474: 11450: 11307: 11251: 11204: 11185: 11166: 10970: 10917: 10845: 10787: 10699: 10283: 9956: 9825: 9802: 9655: 8772: 8646: 8542: 7914: 7860: 7441: 7278: 7073: 6701: 6280: 5989: 5949: 5894: 5851: 5703: 5622: 5531: 5442: 5360: 5281: 5126: 4996: 4989: 4876: 4758: 4623: 4605: 4587: 4533: 3888: 3826: 3779: 3625: 3455: 3398: 3301: 3265: 3190: 3185: 3013: 2952: 2924: 2919:

Many corporations are headquartered in Atlanta and its surrounding area, such as

2869: 2740: 2705: 2627: 2510: 2327: 2304: 2105: 1921: 1764: 1702: 1678: 1674: 1604: 987: 933: 777: 627: 621: 565: 555: 535: 433: 13716:"Latinos, Blacks Show Strong Growth in San Antonio as White Population Declines" 11137: 10346:

Sweet Negotiations: Sugar, Slavery, and Plantation Agriculture in Early Barbados

9614: 6260: 6240: 6220: 5810:

which details Birmingham's role as the center of the Civil Rights Movement. The

5117: 2330: – had arisen quickly after the war's end in the 1860s, and used 1436:. Paleoindians were hunter-gatherers that roamed in bands and frequently hunted 20793: 20743: 20708: 20583: 20498: 20448: 20433: 20408: 20403: 20373: 20358: 20258: 19790: 19690: 19073: 18208: 18198: 18193: 18188: 17860: 17723: 17657: 17310: 17305: 17300: 17285: 17143: 17040: 16839: 16674: 16650: 16599: 16498: 16462: 16442: 16425: 16365: 16129: 16021: 15999: 15989: 15841: 15819: 15703: 15698: 15683: 15678: 15605: 15551: 15503: 15474: 15380: 15370: 14978: 14771: 14761: 12468:"The New Latino South: The Context and Consequences of Rapid Population Growth" 12211:

Divergent paths: how culture and institutions have shaped North American growth

11630: 8145: 8043: 8038: 8025: 7985: 7941: 7937: 7649: 7586: 7513: 7425: 7421: 7374: 7055: 7009: 6935: 6722: 6643: 6514: 6456: 6284: 6116: 6084: 6056: 5944: 5791: 5787: 5614: 5570: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5450: 5449: – took control of the state parties in half the region and ran 5437: 5321: 5285: 5261: 5015: 5000: 4985: 4981: 4962: 4924: 4888: 4880: 4868: 4837: 4716: 4618: 4546: 4528: 4443: 4431: 4427: 4373: 3924: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3831: 3580: 3529: 3513: 3508:

In previous censuses, the largest ancestry group identified by Southerners was

2928: 2795: 2739:

In the late 20th century, the South changed dramatically. It saw a boom in its

2514: 2193: 2135: 2060: 2036: 1960: 1896:

army in the process, and set up a network of bases inland. Although there were

1853: 1643: 1532: 1462: 1278: 1237: 1002: 947: 646: 505: 336: 328: 20748: 20388: 14449: 13423: 12739: 11798:"Southerner and Irish? Regional and Ethnic Consciousness in Savannah, Georgia" 11333:

At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee

10680:

Vanquished Volunteers: East Tennessee Sectionalism from Statehood to Secession

10189: 10029: 9269: 5709:

The Republican candidates for president have won the South in elections since

5304:

rather than integrate, but no other state followed suit. Democratic governors

4915:

The Southern region is home to numerous professional sports franchises in the

3794:

is heavily white, with few African Americans in this subregion of the South.

1908:

consisted entirely of Loyalists with the exception of the commanding officer (

20992: 20868: 20808: 20803: 20713: 20633: 20423: 20328: 18771: 18071: 17880: 17515: 17435: 17158: 16624: 16493: 16485: 16452: 16189: 16139: 16031: 16026: 16016: 15866: 15829: 15737: 15732: 15634: 15539: 15081: 15031: 14943: 14828: 14791: 14530:

Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Since the Civil War

14254: 14208: 12841: 11974: 11344:

George B. Tindall, The Emergence of the New South pp.694–701, quoting p. 701.

10398: 10156: 10147: 10130: 9795: 9379: 9322: 9277: 8656: 8466: 8257: 8016: 7896: 7825: 7628: 7577: 7353: 7312: 7211: 6981: 6472: 6388: 6214: 5981: 5958: 5745: 5668: 5649: 5425: 5421: 5412:– without them Roosevelt lacked majorities in Congress. Typical leaders were 5379: 5317: 5313: 5070: 5004: 4966: 4782: 4778: 4636: 4439: 3783: 3646: 3532: 3502: 3482: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3447: 3419: 3297: 3260: 3135: 3009: 2993: 2755: 2744: 2631: 2440: 2421: 2404: 2209: 2197: 2147: 2121:

of Kentucky, Missouri, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, as well as the

1815: 1749: 1608: 1593: 1433: 1257: 1249: 1196: 1192: 1064: 1060: 1009: 824: 484: 352: 20773: 20183: 14598: 13780: 12526:"Here Is Every U.S. County's Favorite Football Team (According to Facebook)" 12031:"Table 1. Type of Ancestry Response for Regions, Divisions and States: 1980" 11011:

The Disenfranchisement Myth: Poor Whites and Suffrage Restriction in Alabama

4452:

appears to be more well attended in the South than elsewhere, as teams like

2258: 1374:

Historically, the South was defined as all states south of the 18th century

905: 842:

When looked at broadly, studies have shown that Southerners tend to be more

656:

Historically, the South was defined as all states south of the 18th-century

20958: 20918: 20893: 20788: 20698: 20683: 20673: 20493: 20458: 20363: 20298: 19078: 19050: 18105: 17423: 17346: 17341: 16741: 16528: 16467: 16447: 16437: 16147: 16119: 15874: 15612: 15546: 15515: 15464: 15336: 15265: 15202: 15192: 15013: 13500:

Robert E. Gilbert, "John F. Kennedy and civil rights for black Americans."

13081: 13023: 12947: 12606: 11891: 11418:. National Conference of State Legislatures. August 4, 2017. Archived from 10406: 10375:"Punishment, Crime, and the Bodies of Slaves in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica" 9999: 9843:

VA health care resource allocations to medical centers in the Mid South ...

8817:"Home : Geographic Information : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics" 8631: 7829: 6156: 5718: 5691: 5680: 5602: 5562: 5546: 5479: 5471: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5372: 5309: 5305: 5230: 4936: 4919:(NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB), with many championships collectively among them. 4896: 4884: 4400: 3907:. In later decades, NFL expansion into Southern states continued, with the 3791: 3564: 3544: 3478: 3414: 3374: 3060: 2968: 2948: 2901: 2689: 2549: 2469: 2339: 2323: 2308: 2153: 2012: 1941: 1819: 1795: 1347:

Includes Gulf coasts of Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Alabama.

1268: 1092: 889:. Since the 1940s, the region has become more economically diversified and 886: 681: 263: 14596: 14554: 11027:. The University of Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 145. 10813:"The Naples of America," Pensacola during the Civil War and Reconstruction 10390: 9545: 9128: 9032: 8888: 6230: 1976:

became dominant in the lower South after 1800. After the invention of the

997: 119: 20838: 20543: 20528: 19355: 18886: 18223: 18125: 17865: 17728: 17484: 17418: 16873: 16584: 16543: 16474: 16179: 16068: 16011: 15939: 15889: 15776: 15752: 15641: 15479: 15397: 15375: 15351: 15197: 15187: 14968: 14928: 14756: 14608: 14397:

Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830–1965

13407:

Breaking the Ice: The Racial Integration of Southwest Conference Football

13366: 12257:

Raymond A. Mohl, "Globalization, Latinization, and the Nuevo New South."

11179:

Jackie McElhaney and Michael V. Hazel, "Dallas", Handbook of Texas Online

9722: 8167: 8109: 7674: 7540: 6866: 6346: 6294: 6290: 6108: 6071:

were the five most integrated of the nation's fifty largest cities, with

6017: 5935: 5901:

was required by state laws in the South and other U.S. states until 1964.

5859: 5802:". Most of the civil rights landmarks can be found around the South. The 5741: 5618: 5598: 5403: 5325: 5234: 5222: 4872: 4817: 3787: 3613: 3540: 2999: 2885: 2861:

colleges of nursing, and six university systems. The University of Texas

2748: 2713: 2697: 2521: 2351: 2047: 1973: 1936:

in October 1781, effectively winning the North American part of the war.

1802:, all from Virginia. Indeed, the entire region dominated politics in the 1757: 1521: 1394: 1329: 1216: 1080: 1076: 976: 943: 866: 855: 324: 176: 164: 137: 13997:

What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History

13505: 13387: 13305: 12374:

What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History

12285: 12262: 12187:

Hittin' the Prayer Bones: Materiality of Spirit in the Pentecostal South

11046: 9553: 9529: 5675:, ushering in twelve years of GOP control of the House. Gingrich became 4657: 2841:

The two largest research parks in the country are located in the South:

20942: 20928: 18218: 18024: 17850: 17845: 17763: 17403: 17326: 16726: 16114: 16083: 15909: 15904: 15568: 15529: 15491: 15409: 15282: 15167: 15162: 14708: 14342: 14142:

Cold War Dixie: Militarization and Modernization in the American South.

11969: 11957: 11689:"ASA 147th Meeting Lay Language Papers - The Nationwide Speech Project" 11382:"A 'New Great Migration' is bringing Black Americans back to the South" 11300: 11076: 10997: 10872: 9371: 5699: 5695: 5537:

Out of the last eleven U.S. presidents, six have Southern region ties:

5433: 5417: 5368: 4970: 4794: 4708: 3576: 3560: 3443: 3410: 3390: 3382: 3370: 3327: 2827: 2709: 2693: 2506: 2424:

to segregate public facilities and services, including transportation.

2363: 2242:

An African American family, photographed by O'Pierre Havens, circa 1868

2205: 2201: 2171: 2166: 1977: 1799: 1741: 1627: 1623: 1379: 1293: 1223: 1040: 915: 870: 685: 669: 661: 459: 258: 14573: 12687: 10693:

Southerner vs. Southerner: Union Supporters Below the Mason-Dixon Line

9018: 8816: 4863:

has led to professional soccer clubs in the Southern cities including

2160:'s railroad roundhouse in ruins shortly after the end of the Civil War 2142:, having opposed secession and slavery compared to most of Tennessee. 1952: 20923: 20883: 20878: 20653: 20598: 20288: 19707: 19700: 17413: 17238: 16561: 16220: 16194: 16124: 16102: 16095: 15879: 15656: 15590: 15486: 15309: 15292: 15177: 15172: 15146: 14833: 14776: 14746: 14580:, with a graduate program and undergraduate major in southern studies 14564: 14225:(LSU Press, 1986). Major scholarly survey with detailed bibliography. 13745:

Felton, Emmanuel; Harden, John D.; Schaul, Kevin (January 14, 2022).

11734:"Defining Dixie: A State-Level Measure of the Modern Political South" 10779:

Toward a social history of the American Civil War: exploratory essays

10362:

Atlantic Virginia: Intercolonial Relations in the Seventeenth Century

8621: 8163: 8105: 8003: 7745: 7670: 7561: 6596: 6580: 6498: 6254: 6112: 6096: 5973: 5630: 5626: 5578: 5523: 5446: 5429: 4892: 4864: 4856:

has won 7 NCAA National Championships, the third most of any school.

3928: 3923:

during the 1990s. The Houston Oilers were eventually replaced by the

3494: 2701: 2565: 2343: 2319: 2032: 1806:

era: for example, four of the first five presidents –

1597: 1501: 1489: 1437: 1274: 1200: 1176: 1162: 1134: 1072: 1036: 340: 316: 192: 20383: 14334: 14259:

The Betrayal of the Negro from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson

13976: 13678:"Uneven Justice: State Rates of Incarceration By Race and Ethnicity" 12386: 11318:

For comprehensive coverage see Dwight C. Hoover and B.U. Ratchford,

11068: 8800: 5880:

Congress ends segregation (1964) and guarantees voting rights (1965)

5467: 4812:

and numerous destination golf resorts, particularly in the state of

1654:. The last region to be settled was Appalachia, also settled by the 1401:) are sometimes included as part of the Southern United States. The 1020: 20848: 20643: 20443: 17890: 17840: 16088: 15693: 15629: 15600: 15510: 15469: 15277: 15257: 15137: 14786: 14766: 14751: 14741: 14726: 14721: 14469: 14291:

The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures

12398: 10986: 10861: 9516:

The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures

9471:"Southern and Western Regions Experienced Rapid Growth This Decade" 8207: 8171: 8127: 8083: 8021: 7963: 7821: 7817: 7720: 7699: 7678: 7582: 7497: 7400: 7308: 7304: 7124: 7032: 6706: 6664: 6601: 6559: 6477: 6152: 6124: 6092: 6088: 5687: 5594: 5582: 5566: 5130: 4712: 4395: 3556: 3498: 2881: 2530: 2331: 2312: 2287:(which granted full U.S. citizenship to African Americans) and the 2113: 1786:, was founded in 1693 in Virginia; it pioneered in the teaching of 1772: 1717:. In other colonies where the codes are not an exact copy, such as 1639: 1631: 1536: 1525: 1517: 1497: 1204: 991: 937: 923: 714: 693: 689: 348: 332: 320: 312: 300: 296: 217: 31: 16666: 14395: 12142:

Samuel S. Hill, Charles H. Lippy, and Charles Reagan Wilson, eds.

10469:

The World Book: Organized Knowledge in Story and Picture, Volume 6

9669:"SouthEastern Division of the American Association of Geographers" 9015:"Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers" 2656:

Farming shifted from cotton and tobacco, to include cattle, rice,

929: 823:

system of separate schools and public facilities established from

20818: 20723: 20623: 20608: 16060: 15798: 15688: 15646: 15534: 15346: 15341: 15270: 15026: 14888: 14823: 14731: 14716: 10886:

The Final Frontiers, 1880–1930: Settling the Southern Bottomlands

9819:"GOP eyes potential for picking up U.S. House seats in Mid-South" 9115:

Jensen, Jeffrey; Pardelli, Giuliana; Timmons, Jeffrey F. (2024).

8889:"Northeast Regional Office – National Historic Landmarks Program" 8295: 8189: 8087: 8061: 7967: 7919: 7883: 7766: 7724: 7607: 7493: 7446: 7379: 7337: 7170: 7147: 7096: 6963: 6940: 6917: 6894: 6802: 6774: 6727: 6685: 6617: 6414: 6325: 6264: 6184: 6169: 6120: 6100: 6021: 5993: 5969: 5814:

served as a rallying point for coordinating and carrying out the

4813: 3807: 3609: 2909: 2868:

Many major banking corporations have headquarters in the region.

2657: 2157: 1956: 1776: 1748:. They were the largest group of non-English immigrants from the 1714: 1646:. The next region to be settled was the Deep South, beginning in 1588:

by the 18th century. The majority of early English settlers were

1505: 1308:

Kentucky and Missouri had Confederate state governments with the

1212: 894: 390: 304: 292: 204: 156: 20553: 14412: 13326:

The New South, 1945–1980: the story of the South's modernization

13289:

With God On Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America

12830:"Diabetes Most Prevalent In Southern United States, Study Finds" 12598: 11924:"Governor William Berkeley: Virginia's First Economic Developer" 11284:

Remaking Dixie: The Impact of World War II on the American South

9673:

SouthEastern Division of the American Association of Geographers

6270: 6180: 3331:

The approximate extent of Southern American English, based upon

3181:

Notable private colleges and universities in the South include:

2177:

The Confederate cause was hopeless by the time Atlanta fell and

1912:). Both white and black Loyalists fought for the British at the 20618: 20573: 20228: 17065: 16566: 15670: 15624: 15331: 15318: 14863: 14583: 14180:

Jensen, Jeffrey; Pardelli, Giuliana; Timmons, Jeffrey F. 2023.

13250:

Backfire: how the Ku Klux Klan helped the civil rights movement

11839:"Ethnicity and ethnic groups in America: the view from Harvard" 10987:

Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",

10899:

Forgotten Time: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta after the Civil War

10862:

Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon",

10528:

From Savannah to Yorktown: The American Revolution in the South

9913:

The Tchula Period in the Mid-South and Lower Mississippi Valley

6820: 6367: 6194: 4899:. The current United States second division soccer league, the 4685: 4666: 3451: 3385:

in the 17th and early 18th centuries. For example, the city of

3366: 2811: 2779: 2490: 1868:

prompted Great Britain's surrender in North America during the

1289:

migrations to the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries.

650: 362:. Regional definitions may vary slightly from source to source. 222:

This map reflects the Southern United States as defined by the

11053:"Presidential Address: "The Gods Bring Threads to Webs Begun"" 10910: 9251:"Comparing America: Reflections on Democracy across Subfields" 9212: 9210: 9117:"Representation and Taxation in the American South, 1820–1910" 6190: 3620:

especially to California and to the Midwest. Thus, journalist

3583:

has been strong across the South since the late 19th century.

2653:

living in the South stabilized and began slightly increasing.

2560:

Later, the Southern economy was dealt additional blows by the

20353: 20338: 17243: 16417: 16312: 15856: 15154: 15138: 14918: 14781: 13076:. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 13045:. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 12593:. American Guide Series. The Anson Jones Press. p. 215. 9637:

Slavery and Freedom : An Interpretation of the Old South

7865: 7847: 7518: 7467: 7283: 7262: 7216: 7078: 6986: 6871: 6848: 6825: 6797: 6779: 6680: 6519: 6435: 6393: 6372: 6351: 6330: 6274: 6104: 5586: 5574: 5558: 5542: 3604: 3431: 2803: 2661: 1860: 1513: 1493: 1320: 1056: 344: 172: 35: 34:. For the cultural region of the southern United States, see 14457:

Wells, Jonathan Daniel (2009). "The Southern Middle Class".

14183:

Representation and Taxation in the American South, 1820–1910

13822: 13747:"Still looking for a 'Black mecca,' the new Great Migration" 11444:

Top 20 States with the Most Fortune 500 Company Headquarters

5608: 5324:

of Alabama resisted integration and appealed to a rural and

1884:. Virginia would provide leaders such as commander-in-chief 1580:

The predominant culture of the original Southern states was

126: 20343: 15451: 14514:

Origins of the New South, 1877–1913: A History of the South

13156:

Pursuit of Unity: A Political History of the American South

12691: 12363: 11239:

The Road to Spindletop: Economic Change in Texas, 1875–1901

9435:"Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes" 9207: 7959: 7489: 4805: 4489: 3528:

The South has had a majority of its population adhering to

3435: 2388: 1553: 1360:

regions of Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and North Carolina.

1181:

All southern states following the American Civil War, post

1048: 14315:

Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South

14175:

The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History

13036: 12902:

Cullen, Mark R.; Cummins, Clint; Fuchs, Victor R. (2012).

12358:

Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South

2576:

region, and the surrounding plains, in which over 500,000

2529:

to Northern and Western cities, defecting from persistent

1484:

Native American descendants of the mound-builders include

13339:

Romney Bus Tour Charts Course for Battlegrounds Obama Won

13118: 12990:"Geographic Divergence in Mortality in the United States" 11771:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 11256: 11198:

David G. McComb, "Urbanization", Handbook of Texas Online

9401:

Rice, Tom W.; McLean, William P.; Larsen, Amy J. (2002).

2936: 2771: 827:

that remained until the 1960s, and the widespread use of

10595:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 5, 215. 10517:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. p. 9 5964:

Since the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and

3586: 14016:

The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction

13589:"Gallup Poll: U.S. race relations by region; The South" 11902:. Themes in British Social History. New York: Longman. 10975:

The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction

10852:, New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux, 2002, pp. 70–75 2931:, and also many cable television networks, such as the 1701:

served as the basis for the slave codes adopted in the

14119:

Edwards, Laura F. "Southern History as U.S. History",

14032: 13132:"Cancer Prevention and Control, Cancer Rates by State" 11881:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 633–639 10901:, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000. 10325:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 22–23. 10216:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 361–368 10084:

Born To Die: Disease and New World Conquest, 1492–1650

9649:

New South | Definition of New South by Merriam-Webster

9033:"Geological Society of America – Southeastern Section" 5502:

The South produced nine of the country's first twelve

5404:

Decline of Southern liberalism during the 20th century

5387:

presidential elections, except for native Southerners

5363:'s only electoral victories outside his home state of 3844:

The region is home to numerous decorated and historic

2727:

were in the South. Also, in 2023 all five states with

2326: – an organization sworn to perpetuate 14320: 12493:

Perry, Andre M.; Stephens, Hannah; Donoghoe, Manann.

12438:"Majority of the Black Population Lived in the South" 10815:(MA thesis). Florida State University. Archived from 10606:

Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market

10593:

Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market

10434:"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 3" 9668: 9530:"South Polls: Rethinking the Boundaries of the South" 9114: 9063:"Southern Legislative Conference – Serving the South" 5677:

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

5245:

efforts to pass legislation they did not agree with.

2505:

The first major oil well in the South was drilled at

1888:, and the author of the Declaration of Independence, 1740:

region immigrated and settled in the back country of

815:(1865–1877). Following effects included thousands of 14470:

Charles Reagan Wilson; William Ferris, eds. (1989).

13895:. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 13067: 10717:"Nineteenth Century Death Tolls: American Civil War" 10608:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 2–7 10203: 10201: 10199: 10131:"Germs, Genocides, and America's Indigenous Peoples" 9613:. Council of State Governments. 2012. Archived from 8560: 6048:

African Americans from the North moving to the South

5335:

U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson signs the historic

1389:

Although not included in the Census definition, two

1273:

Usually includes Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia,

1167:

Can mean either southern states that were among the

14216:(1951). Classic political analysis, state by state. 13781:"Core Beliefs Statement of The League of the South" 12304: 11413:"2017 State & Legislative Partisan Composition" 9311:"Subnational Authoritarianism in the United States" 8925:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" 8693:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" 7783: 6172:is the largest city in the Southern United States. 1596:, who paid their way received land grants known as 858:, most states in the region have in recent decades 14414: 14147: 13756: 13744: 13645:"Study shows Memphis among most integrated cities" 12901: 11895: 11252:"First Measured Century: Interview: James Gregory" 10911:"Italians in Mississippi", Mississippi History Now 10745:. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006 9916:. Mississippi Department of Archives and History. 9575:"Population Distribution and Change: 2000 to 2010" 9351: 8986: 8918: 8916: 5441:liberals – led especially by young 5163:The South is home to some of the nation's largest 4910: 2599: 2219: 1840:Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War 1603:The Spanish and French established settlements in 1569:The arrival of European settlers caused a massive 14490: 14413:Robert W. Twyman.; David C. Roller, eds. (1979). 14368: 14128:Dixie's Forgotten People: The South's Poor Whites 14091:Cooper, Christopher A. and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds. 13675: 12879:"U.S. South Has Higher Risk of Cognitive Decline" 12492: 11768:One South: An Ethnic Approach to Regional Culture 11732:Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2004). 11468:Texas leads nation for most Fortune 500 companies 10196: 9879:Thomas, Richard K.; Jones, Virginia Anne (1977). 9528:Cooper, Christopher A.; Knotts, H. Gibbs (2010). 8079:Louisville/Jefferson County-Elizabethtown-Madison 4680:The Southern states are commonly associated with 3559:are the most common religious group, followed by 1728:In the mid-to-late-18th century, large groups of 717:of the United States, but primarily includes the 20990: 18919:Native American recognition in the United States 16704: 14597:University of North Carolina, Southern Studies. 14228: 14222:Rural Worlds Lost: The American South, 1920–1960 14199: 14107:Southern United States: An Environmental History 14010: 13707: 12659:National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association 12311:. University of North Texas Press. p. 111. 12244:Christopher A. Cooper and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds. 12080:Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt 11097:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10955:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10937:. Archived from the original on October 24, 2005 10834:Those Terrible Carpetbaggers: A Reinterpretation 10763:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10058:"Native american archeology and culture history" 9400: 9394: 8223:Listed below are states that are defined by the 5408:Southern liberals were an essential part of the 2845:in North Carolina (the world's largest) and the 2303:and other agencies of Reconstruction; some were 2112:in April 1861, war broke out. Only the state of 1528:peoples, all of whom still reside in the South. 1228:Mainly refers to areas situated in the southern 13577:The Civil Rights Movement: A Documentary Reader 12855:"Southern Diet Might Explain the 'Stroke Belt'" 11898:The Gentry: The Rise and Fall of a Ruling Class 11879:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 11707: 10281: 10213:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 10051: 10049: 10047: 9403:"Southern Distinctiveness over Time: 1972–2000" 9083: 9007: 8913: 5832:Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park 5629:. They founded the States Rights Democratic or 5133:are higher relative to the rest of the nation. 3834:are one of the region's most popular NFL teams. 2884:was headquartered there before its purchase by 2475:Houston: Where Seventeen Railroads Meet the Sea 2230:Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era 1336:disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction era 854:majority or urban areas in the South. Although 16667:Articles Related to the Southern United States 13979:Slavery in the South: A State-by-State History 12025: 12023: 11986: 11984: 11950:. “The Chivalric Tradition in the Old South.” 11079:. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020 10888:, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1999 10743:"American Civil War, Those Confederate States" 10567:"The Peculiar Institution of American Slavery" 10169: 9950:Why No One Can Agree Where The South Really Is 9304: 9302: 9170: 9168: 9086:"Scots to Colonial North Carolina Before 1775" 8922: 8687: 8685: 8683: 2672:In the 21st century, and especially after the 1848:1st Maryland Regiment holding the line at the 1694:wheat, or allowed them to grow into woodlots. 20213: 20199: 19316:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 17500: 16690: 15123: 14624: 14277:Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South 14253: 14150:Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made 13977:Allen, John O. and Clayton E. Jewett (2004). 11956:, vol. 108, no. 2, 2000, pp. 188–205. JSTOR, 11691:. Acoustics.org. May 27, 2004. Archived from 11659:"Life in the Southern Colonies (part 2 of 3)" 11626:"Graduation Rates Rise in South, Study Finds" 10428: 10426: 10424: 10129:Edwards, Tai S; Kelton, Paul (June 1, 2020). 10128: 5530:in 1865, became president after the death of 5121:2020 life expectancy map of the United States 3462:) that characterizes Southern culture today. 2129:during the Civil War, they remained with the 1920:and other generals, the Americans engaged in 14527: 14349: 14200:David M. Katzman (1996). "Black Migration". 13863:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2021" 13328:(1995) pp 61, 67–73, 92, 101; quoting p. 71. 12649: 12189:(University of North Carolina Press, 2015), 11731: 11320:Economic Resources and Policies of the South 10850:Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War 10044: 9527: 9357: 8722: 8720: 5462: 4719:. Both states are home to several prominent 2606:United States home front during World War II 2140:attempted to rejoin the Union as a new state 1440:. Several cultural stages, such as Archaic ( 1071:is also diverse, encompassing a plethora of 17204:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands 14569:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 14235:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 13575:For primary sources see John A. Kirk, ed., 13037:Wiess, AJ and Elixhauser A (October 2014). 12556:"2019 National College Football Attendance" 12413:"Grid View: Table B03002 - Census Reporter" 12119:"Baptists as a Percentage of all Residents" 12065:Wilson, Charles Reagan. Ferris, William R. 12020: 11981: 11928:Council for Community and Economic Research 11295:Ralph C. Hon, "The South in a War Economy" 11013:, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004 10491:. University of South Carolina Press. 2005. 10141:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 52–76. 9878: 9697:Rudy Abramson and Jean Haskell, eds. (2006) 9299: 9223:. University of Chicago Press. p. 22. 9216: 9165: 8761: 8759: 8680: 7227: 3473:, who were aristocratic landowners but not 3041:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2520:In the early 20th century, invasion of the 1880:, the Southern colonies helped embrace the 633:. It is between the Atlantic Ocean and the 20206: 20192: 17514: 17507: 17493: 17449: 16697: 16683: 15130: 15116: 14638: 14631: 14617: 14202:The Reader's Companion to American History 14053: 13713: 13143:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 12748:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 11220:(Texas A & M University Press, 2001). 10421: 10275: 10228:"Indentured Servitude in Colonial America" 9910:Dye, David H.; Brister, Ronald C. (1986). 9909: 9505:(1936), University of North Carolina Press 7897:Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs 5158:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3539:, although the upper classes often stayed 2054: 1427: 1157:Other terms related to the South include: 850:being mostly predominant in places with a 18929:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 14406:The emergence of the new South, 1913–1945 14387:Rivers, Larry E., and Canter Brown, eds. 13422:(U of North Carolina Press, 2003) p 297; 13013: 12937: 12927: 12123:Department of Geography and Meteorology, 11941: 11749: 10500:Selby, John E; Higginbotham, Don (2007). 10146: 9420:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2002.23.0.193-220 9418: 9090:Lawrence E. Bethune's M.U.S.I.C.s Project 8717: 8607:Culture of honor (Southern United States) 5804:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument 5609:Other politicians and political movements 5585:; 2021–present). Johnson was a native of 4684:and its most prominent competition level 3051:University of North Carolina at Charlotte 1573:, due to Europeans unknowingly spreading 1461:The Mississippian culture was a complex, 14574:Center for the Study of Southern Culture 14565:DocSouth: Documenting the American South 14144:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. 13039:"Overview of Hospital Utilization, 2012" 12772: 12495:"The South Remains a Black-White Region" 11022: 10803: 10641:Battle Cry of Freedom. the Civil War Era 10323:The Transformation of Virginia 1740–1790 8756: 8612:List of plantations in the United States 7557:Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin 6289: 6279: 6269: 6259: 6249: 6239: 6229: 6219: 6209: 6199: 6189: 6179: 5927:Southern Christian Leadership Conference 5893: 5751: 5724:2020 United States presidential election 5466: 5330: 5247: 5116: 4907:, Raleigh, Virginia Beach, and Atlanta. 4656: 4368: 3825: 3806: 3645: 3485:living on their estates. The concept of 3349:The predominant culture of the South is 3326: 3296: 3008: 2998: 2988: 2978: 2609: 2543: 2468: 2457: 2373: 2257: 2237: 2152: 2082: 2007: 1982: 1951: 1859: 1843: 1782:The oldest university in the South, the 1552: 1542: 1146:Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas. 1019: 1008: 996: 981: 967: 956: 942: 928: 914: 904: 869:. The region contains almost all of the 807:, and legacy of racism magnified by the 27:One of the four census regions of the US 18980:List of counties and county equivalents 14299:"A More Southern Environmental History" 14152:. New York: Vintage Books. p. 41. 14054:Black, Earl & Black, Merle (2002). 14036:The Political South in the 20th Century 13869:from the original on September 28, 2022 13843:from the original on September 17, 2015 13676:Mauer, Marc; Ryan S. King (July 2007). 13609:"Tracking New Trends in Race Migration" 13182:Southern Mountain Republicans 1865–1900 13068:Torio CM, Andrews RM (September 2014). 12987: 12728:from the original on November 18, 2023. 11963: 11751:10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2004.25.0.25-39 11657:Russell, David Lee (January 30, 2013). 11656: 11380:Frey, William H. (September 12, 2022). 8984: 8959: 6147:Other symbols of the South include the 5796:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 3091:North Carolina A&T State University 1065:subtropical jungle and maritime forests 14: 20991: 14476:. University of North Carolina Press. 14296: 13937:. Datausa.io. Retrieved June 30, 2020. 13791:from the original on December 14, 2019 13184:. University of North Carolina Press. 13088:from the original on December 24, 2014 12668:from the original on February 16, 2015 12379: 12167:from the original on December 18, 2014 11890: 11818:from the original on September 6, 2015 11669:from the original on December 15, 2019 11388:from the original on February 7, 2023. 10723:from the original on February 20, 2011 10450:from the original on February 24, 2012 10339: 10170:Gilio-Whitaker, Dina (April 2, 2019). 10103: 9794:McConarty, Colin. (October 21, 2015). 9721: 9591:from the original on February 28, 2017 9308: 9244: 9242: 9227:from the original on December 15, 2018 9220:How to Save a Constitutional Democracy 9195:from the original on December 26, 2019 9174: 9096:from the original on February 19, 2012 8941:from the original on December 19, 2017 6035: 5482:in 1978. Carter and Clinton were both 5252:A rally against school integration in 5209:Politics of the Southern United States 2626:1940 the small town of 1500 people in 2614:Naval Air Station Miami, circa 1942–43 2447: 1833: 1669:in 1663 for land south of the British 1571:population decline in Native Americans 21009:Cultural regions of the United States 20187: 17488: 16678: 16665: 15111: 14612: 14584:University of Mississippi Libraries. 14456: 14435: 14213:Southern Politics in State and Nation 14130:(1979). Deals with the 20th century. 13203:Southern politics in State and Nation 13169:Southern Politics in State and Nation 12754:from the original on November 2, 2014 12718:"Every NBA finals matchup and winner" 12698:from the original on October 16, 2015 12652:"2014 Division I Baseball Attendance" 12631:from the original on January 20, 2015 12524:Meyer, Robinson (September 5, 2014). 12523: 12448:from the original on October 13, 2023 12144:Encyclopedia of Religion in the South 11836: 11795: 11638:from the original on January 15, 2013 11587:from the original on January 22, 2007 11572: 11492:"State jobless rate below US average" 11050: 10502:The Revolution in Virginia, 1775–1783 10372: 10320: 10288:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 11. 9679:from the original on January 21, 2017 9502:Southern regions of the United States 9481:from the original on October 15, 2022 9153:from the original on October 23, 2023 8602:Cuisine of the Southern United States 7333:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach 6162: 5845: 4753:teams based in the South include the 3587:National and international influences 3293:Culture of the Southern United States 2836:Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant 2725:states with the highest poverty rates 1423:History of the Southern United States 986:Misty Bluff along the Buffalo River, 17469: 14313:Odem, Mary E. and Elaine Lacy, eds. 13714:O'Hare, By Peggy (August 13, 2021). 12969:from the original on August 13, 2017 12785:from the original on October 6, 2015 12505:from the original on October 4, 2023 12474:from the original on October 1, 2023 12387:"How the South Won (This) Civil War" 12325:from the original on August 19, 2020 12308:Raza Rising: Chicanos in North Texas 12222:Rebecca Mark and Robert C. Vaughan, 12008:from the original on August 30, 2019 11958:http://www.jstor.org/stable/27548832 11764: 11575:"Schools still rank near the bottom" 11532:from the original on August 29, 2022 11379: 10672: 10654:"Commentary: Lincoln's Proclamation" 10252: 10246: 10055: 9930:from the original on August 16, 2021 9891:from the original on August 13, 2021 9860:from the original on August 14, 2021 9339:from the original on August 30, 2020 9217:Ginsburg, Tom; Huq, Aziz Z. (2018). 8698:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 7879:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie 3802: 3111:University of Maryland, College Park 2912:is the district headquarters of the 2462:Southern United States in 1908 from 1790:and educated future U.S. Presidents 856:historically a Democratic stronghold 21004:Census regions of the United States 17179:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam 14095:(U. of North Carolina Press, 2008) 13657:from the original on March 25, 2004 12773:McIntyre, Douglas A. (March 2012). 12536:from the original on August 7, 2020 12356:Mary E. Odem and Elaine Lacy, eds. 10302:from the original on April 27, 2016 10285:Frommer's The Carolinas and Georgia 10253:Boon, John D. (2004). "Tidewater". 9976:. Federal Aviation Administration. 9248: 9239: 8744:from the original on April 26, 2021 8039:Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point 7578:Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News 6107:. Other southern states, including 5734: 5486:and elected to the presidencies in 5189:UT Health Science Center at Houston 3493:originated from the gentry rank of 3334:The Atlas of North American English 3151:University of Alabama at Birmingham 2712:, and West Virginia's U.S. Senator 2108:ordered his troops to open fire on 1947: 1133:Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi and 736:, with different customs, fashion, 24: 17194:Annexation of the Indian Territory 14567:– multimedia collections from the 14105:Davis, Donald, and Mark R. Stoll. 14093:The New Politics of North Carolina 13970: 13899:from the original on June 16, 2020 13726:from the original on March 1, 2023 13694:from the original on July 10, 2010 13049:from the original on April 3, 2019 12805:"Most and Least Obese U.S. States" 12568:from the original on July 18, 2019 12259:Journal of American Ethnic History 12246:The New Politics of North Carolina 11663:Journal of the American Revolution 11552:"U.S. News Best Hospitals: Cancer" 11264:from the original on July 18, 2018 10643:, Oxford Univ. Press, 1998, p. 304 10282:Danforth Prince (March 10, 2011). 10225: 8899:from the original on March 5, 2016 8851:from the original on June 29, 2016 8218: 5197:University of South Florida Health 3818:in American football for the 2010 2454:Great Migration (African American) 2234:Voting rights in the United States 1779:and other regional native groups. 1314:Confederate government of Kentucky 1310:Confederate government of Missouri 25: 21020: 20225:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan 18325:Director of National Intelligence 16754:Tribal domestic dependent nations 14547: 13954:, Population Division. March 2018 13625:from the original on May 18, 2008 13525:Southern Journal of Communication 13348:". Businessweek. August 10, 2012. 12994:Population and Development Review 12047:from the original on July 8, 2019 11498:. August 19, 2005. Archived from 11282:Morton Sosna, and James C. Cobb, 11160:"Strikes", Texas Handbook On-Line 10629:from the original on May 5, 2023. 10006:from the original on June 4, 2020 10002:. Agricultural Research Service. 9980:from the original on July 1, 2020 9043:from the original on July 1, 2016 8962:The Nine Nations of North America 8875:from the original on July 6, 2016 8827:from the original on July 8, 2016 6741: 6053:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee 5808:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute 5729: 4747:have won national championships. 4739:. Other southern teams, like the 3911:during the 1970s, along with the 3758:Hispanic or Latino (Of any race) 2734: 2464:The Harmsworth atlas and Gazetter 2281:Constitution of the United States 897:being the region's largest city. 668:. Within the South are different 18481:Government Accountability Office 17468: 17459: 17458: 17448: 17199:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 16638: 16637: 15970:West South Central United States 14553: 14473:Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 14438:Explorations in Economic History 14417:Encyclopedia of Southern History 14289:Mark, Rebecca, and Rob Vaughan. 14057:The Rise of Southern Republicans 13940: 13920: 13911: 13881: 13855: 13816: 13803: 13773: 13738: 13669: 13637: 13601: 13582: 13569: 13556: 13543: 13530: 13517: 13494: 13481: 13468: 13450: 13428: 13412: 13399: 13384:North Carolina Historical Review 13376: 13360: 13351: 13331: 13318: 13294: 13281: 13276:The Rise of Southern Republicans 13268: 13255: 13242: 13229: 13216: 13194: 13174: 13161: 13148: 13124: 13108:"The State of the Cancer Nation" 13100: 13061: 13030: 13006:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00630.x 12981: 12954: 12895: 12871: 12848: 12823: 12797: 12775:"The Six Worst States for Sleep" 12766: 12732: 12710: 12680: 12643: 12613: 12580: 12548: 12517: 12486: 12460: 12430: 12405: 12385:Michael Hirsh (April 25, 2008). 12350: 12337: 12298: 12274: 12251: 12238: 12229: 12216: 12203: 12179: 12149: 12136: 12111: 12098: 12085: 12072: 12067:Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 12059: 11916: 11884: 11871: 11830: 11789: 11758: 11725: 11681: 11650: 11618: 11599: 11566: 11544: 11514: 11484: 11466:Wells, Lindsay. (May 31, 2022). 11460: 11437: 11405: 11392: 11373: 11360: 11347: 11338: 11025:How the States Shaped the Nation 10104:Ostler, Jeffrey (May 28, 2019). 9774:"The Civil War in West Virginia" 9707:"United States: The Upper South" 8592:Black Belt in the American South 8563: 7784:Major combined statistical areas 7279:Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land 5828:Birmingham Civil Rights District 5125:The map on the right shows that 4430:) were enfranchised. Later, the 3927:, after the Oilers relocated to 3725:Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic) 3026:Virginia Commonwealth University 2420:-controlled legislatures passed 846:than most non-Southerners, with 216: 169:Florida International University 143: 136: 125: 118: 107: 100: 89: 82: 71: 20269:Personification of the Americas 16185:Latin America and the Caribbean 16051:Latin America and the Caribbean 14170:(2001) survey covers 1877–2000. 14033:Billington, Monroe Lee (1975). 13893:March 2018 United States Census 13829:. University Press of Florida. 13200:The classic study is V.O. Key, 12960: 12650:Cutler, Tami (March 31, 2014). 11970:"The Plantation & Chivalry" 11325: 11312: 11289: 11276: 11244: 11231: 11210: 11191: 11172: 11153: 11126: 11106: 11057:The Journal of American History 11031: 11016: 11003: 10980: 10964: 10923: 10904: 10891: 10878: 10855: 10839: 10826: 10804:Brackett, John Matthew (2005). 10797: 10771: 10735: 10709: 10685: 10646: 10633: 10611: 10598: 10585: 10559: 10546: 10543:, (Hill and Wang, 1994), p. 73. 10533: 10520: 10507: 10494: 10481: 10462: 10366: 10355: 10314: 10219: 10163: 10122: 10097: 10076: 10018: 9992: 9966: 9942: 9903: 9872: 9834: 9812: 9788: 9766: 9753: 9715: 9700: 9691: 9661: 9642: 9629: 9603: 9567: 9521: 9514:Rebecca Mark, and Rob Vaughan, 9508: 9493: 9463: 9444:. December 2008. Archived from 9427: 9108: 9077: 9055: 8737:. United States Census Bureau. 8141:Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson 7999:Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro 7955:Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville 7375:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater 7300:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 6175: 5667:, another Southern politician, 5156:Rates by State, 2011" from the 4911:Major sports teams in the South 4488:are commonly at the top of the 3747:Some other race (Non-Hispanic) 3714:Native American (Non-Hispanic) 3106:North Carolina State University 2914:Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 2814:North American headquarters in 2684:, the sole exception being the 2680:of 10 out of the eleven former 2667: 2600:1940s through late 20th century 2220:Reconstruction and Jim Crow era 1763:The early colonists engaged in 1677:. He granted the land to eight 1403:Federal Aviation Administration 963:Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana 961:Field of yellow wildflowers in 20124:Separation of church and state 18340:National Reconnaissance Office 18283:President of the United States 14673: 14496:The Strange Career of Jim Crow 13502:Presidential Studies Quarterly 13074:HCUP Statistical Brief No. 178 13043:HCUP Statistical Brief No. 180 11457:. Retrieved February 16, 2021. 9809:. Retrieved February 13, 2021. 9796:The Process of Disfranchisment 9658:. Retrieved February 12, 2021. 9181:. Princeton University Press. 9025: 8978: 8953: 8782: 8057:Jacksonville-St. Marys-Palatka 7809:Washington-Baltimore-Arlington 7238:Metropolitan Statistical Area 5776:American Civil Rights Movement 5702:(2003–2006) of Tennessee, and 4698:Daytona International Speedway 4671:Daytona International Speedway 4652: 4434:came in 1966, followed by the 3856:(known as the "ACC"), and the 3848:programs, particularly in the 2853:(the world's fourth largest). 2434:American Civil Rights Movement 2283:(which outlawed slavery), the 1393:located southeast of Florida ( 1075:species, reptiles such as the 877:church attendance, especially 835:from Reconstruction until the 819:(mostly from 1880 to 1930), a 13: 1: 14576:– the research center at the 14232:Inventing Southern Literature 14186:. Cambridge University Press. 13302:Arkansas Historical Quarterly 11858:10.1080/01419870.1982.9993357 9711:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 8673: 8617:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 8245: 8242: 8239: 8236: 8233: 7915:Orlando-Deltona-Daytona Beach 7861:Houston-The Woodlands-Baytown 7799: 7796: 7793: 7790: 7354:Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell 7248: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7234: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6316: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 5378:National Republicans such as 5357:presidential election of 1964 5320:of Georgia, and, especially, 5288:. Virginia closed schools in 4703: 3381:and the eastern parts of the 3251:Washington and Lee University 3246:Southern Methodist University 3101:College of William & Mary 3031:University of Texas at Austin 2984:University of Texas at Austin 2890:Regions Financial Corporation 2403:, residency requirements and 2102:Confederate States of America 2079:Confederate States of America 1850:Battle of Guilford Courthouse 1784:College of William & Mary 1448: 1441: 1407:Agricultural Research Service 1142:The West South Central States 1129:The East South Central States 1103:and the extinct but symbolic 1059:and swamplands, the southern 754:Confederate States of America 155:From top, left to right: The 18486:Government Publishing Office 17954:Technological and industrial 17251:Slave states and free states 16706:Regions of the United States 15652:Middle East and North Africa 15357:Middle East and North Africa 14668: 14561:travel guide from Wikivoyage 14297:Morris, Christopher (2009). 14140:Frederickson, Kari. (2013). 13927:San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR 13538:The South in Modern America 13274:Earl Black and Merle Black, 12963:"Death in the United States" 12929:10.1371/journal.pone.0032930 12817:U.S. News & World Report 12590:Houston: A History and Guide 12402:, accessed November 22, 2008 12305:Richard J. Gonzales (2016). 11573:Matus, Ron (March 6, 2005). 11402:(LSU Press, 1995) pp 105–46. 10961:, accessed November 15, 2007 10920:, accessed November 28, 2007 10706:. Retrieved August 14, 2021. 10174:. Beacon Press. p. 40. 9948:Abadi, Mark. (May 3, 2018). 8549: 8546: 8535: 8530: 8527: 8516: 8511: 8508: 8497: 8492: 8489: 8478: 8473: 8470: 8459: 8454: 8451: 8440: 8435: 8432: 8421: 8416: 8413: 8402: 8397: 8394: 8383: 8378: 8375: 8364: 8359: 8356: 8345: 8340: 8337: 8326: 8321: 8318: 8307: 8302: 8299: 8288: 8283: 8280: 8269: 8264: 8261: 8250: 8198: 8180: 8154: 8136: 8118: 8101:New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond 8096: 8074: 8052: 8034: 8012: 7994: 7976: 7950: 7928: 7910: 7892: 7874: 7856: 7838: 7804: 7773: 7757: 7752: 7736: 7731: 7711: 7706: 7690: 7685: 7661: 7656: 7640: 7635: 7619: 7614: 7598: 7593: 7573: 7568: 7552: 7547: 7530: 7525: 7514:Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos 7509: 7504: 7484:Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky 7479: 7474: 7458: 7453: 7437: 7432: 7412: 7407: 7391: 7386: 7370: 7365: 7349: 7344: 7328: 7323: 7295: 7290: 7274: 7269: 7253: 7202: 7179: 7156: 7133: 7110: 7087: 7064: 7041: 7018: 6995: 6972: 6949: 6926: 6903: 6880: 6857: 6834: 6811: 6788: 6765: 6734: 6718: 6713: 6697: 6692: 6676: 6671: 6655: 6650: 6634: 6629: 6613: 6608: 6592: 6587: 6571: 6566: 6550: 6545: 6531: 6526: 6510: 6505: 6489: 6484: 6468: 6463: 6447: 6442: 6426: 6421: 6405: 6400: 6384: 6379: 6363: 6358: 6342: 6337: 6321: 6130: 5706:(2007–present) of Kentucky. 5698:(1996–2003) of Mississippi, 5177:University of Florida Health 4688:, which is headquartered in 3631: 3469:originated from the English 3206:George Washington University 3126:University of South Carolina 2962: 2414:Politics: Barriers to Voting 2196:), Virginia (which included 2068: 1824:University of North Carolina 1447:–1000 BC) and the Woodland ( 1152:Council of State Governments 900: 7: 19958:Women's reproductive health 18924:Federally recognized tribes 18787:Public utilities commission 18691:Public Health Service Corps 18594:Code of Federal Regulations 18476:Congressional Budget Office 18330:Central Intelligence Agency 18236:Water supply and sanitation 17663:Declaration of Independence 17362:International border states 14688: 14599:"Southern Studies Jumpgate" 14498:. Oxford University Press. 14459:Journal of Southern History 14354:. Oxford University Press. 14323:Journal of American History 14317:(U of Georgia Press, 2009). 14303:Journal of Southern History 14261:. New York: Da Capo Press. 14204:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 14168:The South in modern America 14148:Eugene D. Genovese (1976). 14121:Journal of Southern History 14018:. Oxford University Press. 13952:United States Census Bureau 13476:The South in Modern America 13180:Gordon B. McKinney (2010); 12360:(U of Georgia Press, 2009). 11765:Reed, John Shelton (1982). 11738:American Review of Politics 11368:The South in modern America 11355:The South in modern America 11039:Journal of American History 10554:American Slavery: 1619–1877 10541:American Slavery: 1619–1877 10135:Journal of American History 9582:United States Census Bureau 9407:American Review of Politics 8556: 8211: 8203:Tulsa-Muskogee-Bartlesville 8193: 8185:Birmingham-Hoover-Talladega 8175: 8149: 8131: 8113: 8091: 8069: 8047: 8029: 8007: 7989: 7971: 7945: 7923: 7905: 7887: 7869: 7851: 7833: 7770: 7749: 7728: 7703: 7682: 7653: 7632: 7611: 7590: 7565: 7544: 7522: 7501: 7471: 7450: 7429: 7404: 7383: 7362: 7341: 7320: 7287: 7266: 7258:Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 7220: 7197: 7174: 7151: 7128: 7105: 7082: 7059: 7036: 7013: 6990: 6967: 6944: 6921: 6898: 6875: 6852: 6829: 6806: 6783: 6731: 6710: 6689: 6668: 6647: 6626: 6605: 6584: 6563: 6542: 6523: 6502: 6481: 6460: 6439: 6418: 6397: 6376: 6355: 6334: 5915:Brown v. Board of Education 5806:in Birmingham includes the 5800:Letter from Birmingham Jail 5683:, is also from the South. 5665:the 1994 mid-term elections 5272:Brown v. Board of Education 5213:In the first decades after 5202: 4364: 3736:Multiracial (Non-Hispanic) 3553:Southern Baptist Convention 3523: 3314:Declaration of Independence 3176:Virginia Military Institute 2863:M.D. Anderson Cancer Center 2776:Spartanburg, South Carolina 2696:, Virginia's U.S. Senators 2651:African American population 1683:restoring him to the throne 1636:northeastern North Carolina 1479:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville 1262:Northwestern South Carolina 1189:Southeastern United States: 1112:United States Census Bureau 883:Southern Baptist Convention 710:United States Census Bureau 631:United States Census Bureau 10: 21025: 20319:Preah Thong and Neang Neak 19136:Red states and blue states 19041:City commission government 19036:Council–manager government 17389:Red states and blue states 15945:Northeastern United States 14369:Jeffrey A. Raffel (1998). 12835:September 6, 2017, at the 12392:December 11, 2008, at the 12291:December 26, 2019, at the 12268:December 26, 2019, at the 11796:Smith, William L. (2009). 11606:US Department of Education 11479:hounstonagentmagazine.com. 11449:November 12, 2020, at the 11286:(UP of Mississippi, 1997). 11051:Chafe, William H. (2000). 11023:Springer, Melanie (2014). 10991:, Vol. 17, 2000, pp. 12–13 10792:Cambridge University Press 10790:. Maris Vinovskis (1990). 10373:Paton, D. (June 1, 2001). 9309:Gibson, Edward L. (2013). 9121:Cambridge University Press 7981:Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill 7794:Combined Statistical Area 7417:Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia 6039: 5883: 5812:16th Street Baptist Church 5755: 5694:(1981–1985) of Tennessee, 5646:American Independent Party 5638:1968 Presidential election 5367:were in the states of the 5206: 5185:University of Miami Health 4822:Augusta National Golf Club 4255:Mississippi State Bulldogs 4239:West Virginia Mountaineers 3949: 3939:Collegiate football teams 3770:The South has the largest 3635: 3475:peers or "titled nobility" 3290: 3286: 3141:Louisiana State University 3086:Florida A&M University 2933:Turner Broadcasting System 2904:before its acquisition by 2704:, Georgia's U.S. Senators 2692:, North Carolina governor 2603: 2593:Tennessee Valley Authority 2451: 2336:Paramilitary organizations 2322:organizations such as the 2223: 2072: 2058: 1927:By 1781, however, British 1878:American Revolutionary War 1870:American Revolutionary War 1837: 1546: 1420: 1416: 1411:U.S. National Park Service 643:Northeastern United States 600:, also referred to as the 254:Southeastern United States 29: 20967: 20221: 20215:National personifications 20145: 19971: 19844: 19776: 19429: 19425: 19416: 19364: 19229: 19220: 19116: 19087: 19064: 19003: 18970: 18961: 18904: 18892:Comparison of governments 18867: 18830: 18807: 18723: 18703: 18634: 18572: 18494: 18417: 18275: 18266: 18262: 18253: 17975: 17966: 17911: 17871:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 17712:drafting and ratification 17685:Articles of Confederation 17598: 17532: 17523: 17444: 17319: 17263: 17212: 17107: 17098: 17056: 16996: 16987: 16911: 16825: 16767: 16719: 16712: 16672: 16633: 16575: 16552: 16519: 16483: 16416: 16310: 16218: 16209: 16138: 16059: 15865: 15669: 15450: 15408: 15317: 15308: 15256: 15213: 15153: 15012: 14814: 14800: 14707: 14646: 14578:University of Mississippi 14450:10.1016/j.eeh.2005.04.003 14229:Michael Kreyling (1998). 14123:, 75 (Aug. 2009), 533–64. 13811:Confederates in the Attic 13444:October 10, 2021, at the 12093:Religion in the Old South 12078:Christine Leigh Heyrman, 11846:Ethnic and Racial Studies 11297:Southern Economic Journal 11241:(U of Texas Press, 1955). 11184:October 29, 2016, at the 11000:, accessed March 10, 2008 10989:Constitutional Commentary 10916:October 26, 2016, at the 10875:, accessed March 10, 2008 10864:Constitutional Commentary 10786:November 6, 2011, at the 10379:Journal of Social History 10350:The Expansion of Barbados 10108:. Yale University Press. 9963:. Retrieved May 28, 2021. 9830:Memphis Commercial Appeal 9824:January 13, 2014, at the 9654:January 26, 2021, at the 9270:10.1017/S1537592719001014 8779:. Retrieved June 5, 2021. 8627:Southern American English 7463:San Antonio-New Braunfels 7442:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford 7396:Baltimore-Columbia-Towson 5966:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5911:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5890:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5856:Atlantic Coast Conference 5644:ran for president on the 5621:mayor and future senator 5463:Presidents from the South 5353:Voting Rights Act of 1965 5280:, and Tennessee senators 5112: 4843: 4438:in 1972, and finally the 4418:were a part of the early 4380:face-off during the 2013 3854:Atlantic Coast Conference 3820:BCS National Championship 3797: 3567:and other denominations. 3477:. According to historian 3116:University of Mississippi 2788:Blue Springs, Mississippi 2729:the lowest GDP per capita 2686:Virginia General Assembly 2570:Wall Street Crash of 1929 2264:A Home on the Mississippi 1600:to encourage settlement. 1563:Proclamation Line of 1763 1120:The South Atlantic States 1053:humid subtropical climate 480:Southern American English 414: 389: 381: 376: 366: 285: 277: 231: 215: 64: 55: 48: 20972:Other symbols of Liberty 19911:Prescription drug prices 19031:Mayor–council government 19021:Coterminous municipality 19011:Consolidated city-county 18777:Agriculture commissioner 18427:House of Representatives 18335:National Security Agency 17985:Contiguous United States 16426:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 15430:Transantarctic Mountains 14394:Thornton III, J. Mills. 13720:San Antonio Express-News 13650:Memphis Business Journal 13344:August 13, 2012, at the 13224:The New South, 1945–1980 12376:(2005) p. 46, 019535687X 12345:Social Science Quarterly 11978:. Retrieved 12 May 2024. 11805:Southern Rural Sociology 11611:August 25, 2009, at the 11481:Retrieved July 13, 2022. 11400:The new south, 1945–1980 11306:August 19, 2020, at the 11299:8#3 (1942), pp. 291–308 11207:, accessed April 6, 2008 11188:, accessed April 6, 2008 11169:, accessed April 6, 2008 11150:, accessed April 6, 2008 11041:86.4 (2000): 1531–1551. 10832:Richard Nelson Current, 10698:August 14, 2021, at the 10513:Wilson, David K (2005). 9955:August 15, 2021, at the 9801:August 29, 2022, at the 9323:10.1017/CBO9781139017992 9258:Perspectives on Politics 7535:San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo 7228:Major metropolitan areas 5907:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5886:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5824:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5818:as well as the adjacent 5349:Civil Rights Act of 1964 5337:Civil Rights Act of 1964 4816:. The region is home to 4810:professional tournaments 4737:North Carolina Tar Heels 4723:programs, including the 4127:South Carolina Gamecocks 3885:American Football League 3881:National Football League 3201:Johns Hopkins University 3171:University of Louisville 3131:James Madison University 3081:Texas A&M University 3056:Georgia State University 3046:Florida State University 2380:Bluffton, South Carolina 1914:Battle of Kemp's Landing 1902:Battle of Monck's Corner 1099:, and birds such as the 837:Civil Rights Act of 1964 450:African-American English 19996:Criticism of government 19341:Social welfare programs 18934:State-recognized tribes 17919:Outline of U.S. history 17631:Continental Association 16175:Caribbean South America 14679:Government and politics 14603:Annotated list of sites 13933:April 17, 2020, at the 13511:August 5, 2020, at the 13393:April 18, 2016, at the 13311:August 7, 2020, at the 13210:April 27, 2016, at the 12810:April 19, 2013, at the 12347:87.5 (2006): 1117–1135. 11960:. Accessed 12 May 2024. 11877:David Hackett Fischer, 11615:retrieved June 14, 2008 10704:Warfare History Network 10625:. September 26, 2023 . 9175:Mickey, Robert (2015). 8985:Woodard, Colin (2012). 8587:Antebellum architecture 7800:Population (2017 est.) 6761:Population (2021 est.) 6312:Population (2021 est.) 6137:Confederate battle flag 5955:Civil Rights Commission 5836:Ebenezer Baptist Church 5589:, while Carter is from 5382:began to develop their 5165:academic health systems 4961:Miami-Fort Lauderdale: 4800: 4143:Florida State Seminoles 3850:Southeastern Conference 3306:Maynardville, Tennessee 3096:University of Tennessee 3066:George Mason University 2798:manufacturing plant in 2055:Native American removal 2024:around the time of the 1906:Battle of Lenud's Ferry 1428:Native American culture 470:American Indian English 410:Southron (historically) 20999:Southern United States 20058:Environmental movement 19901:Health insurance costs 19796:Educational attainment 19321:Federal Reserve System 19279:Science and technology 18782:Insurance commissioner 18320:Intelligence Community 18015:minor outlying islands 17778:Civil rights movement 15955:Southern United States 15758:Scandinavian Peninsula 14640:Southern United States 14559:Southern United States 14391:(UP of Florida, 2010). 13685:The Sentencing Project 13504:12.3 (1982): 386–399. 13386:76.3 (1999): 253–284. 13137:July 16, 2017, at the 12744:Overweight and Obesity 12128:. 2000. Archived from 11522:"Texas Medical Center" 11473:July 13, 2022, at the 11203:April 3, 2016, at the 11114:Mississippi: A History 10822:on September 10, 2006. 10257:. Horwood. p. 1. 10172:As Long as Grass Grows 10148:10.1093/jahist/jaaa008 9611:"CSG Regional Offices" 8960:Garreau, Joel (1982). 8865:"Region and Area Maps" 8771:July 11, 2021, at the 8017:Virginia Beach-Norfolk 6297: 6287: 6277: 6267: 6257: 6247: 6237: 6227: 6217: 6207: 6197: 6187: 5931:Martin Luther King Jr. 5902: 5784:Montgomery bus boycott 5766:Martin Luther King Jr. 5762:Montgomery bus boycott 5499: 5340: 5257: 5227:tantamount to election 5173:Duke University Health 5169:Johns Hopkins Hospital 5122: 4677: 4675:Daytona Beach, Florida 4665:, the biggest race in 4392: 4303:Texas Tech Red Raiders 4191:Oklahoma State Cowboys 3852:(known as the "SEC"), 3835: 3823: 3653: 3537:Second Great Awakening 3393:in the West Midlands. 3337: 3309: 3241:Wake Forest University 3226:University of Richmond 3166:University of Kentucky 3161:University of Oklahoma 3156:University of Arkansas 3021:University of Virginia 3016: 3006: 2996: 2986: 2906:PNC Financial Services 2898:AmSouth Bancorporation 2847:Cummings Research Park 2843:Research Triangle Park 2800:Spring Hill, Tennessee 2674:2010 midterm elections 2615: 2557: 2554:Walker County, Alabama 2478: 2466: 2383: 2272: 2243: 2161: 2125:, continued to permit 2092: 2020: 1988: 1970: 1873: 1857: 1736:) and people from the 1566: 1358:Atlantic coastal plain 1242:Western North Carolina 1032: 1017: 1006: 1001:Tidal wetlands of the 994: 979: 965: 954: 940: 926: 912: 833:authoritarian enclaves 594:Southern United States 185:Virginia State Capitol 50:Southern United States 20279:Little Boy from Manly 20249:Effigies of Argentina 19884:Immigrant health care 19399:Transportation safety 19394:Transportation policy 19384:Public transportation 18454:President pro tempore 18310:Executive departments 18079:National Park Service 17734:Territorial evolution 17036:Appalachian Highlands 17011:Intermontane Plateaus 16747:Minor Outlying Island 16431:Antarctic Convergence 15975:Western United States 14528:Gavin Wright (1996). 14350:Nicol C. Rae (1994). 14077:The Mind of the South 13619:National Public Radio 13594:May 27, 2016, at the 13304:55.2 (1996): 173–193 12740:"Adult Obesity Facts" 12125:Valparaiso University 11837:Smith, M. G. (1982). 11502:on September 28, 2007 11165:May 27, 2016, at the 10866:, Vol.17, 2000, p. 27 10639:McPherson, James M., 10489:The Southern Strategy 10391:10.1353/jsh.2001.0066 10208:David Hackett Fischer 9784:on November 30, 2013. 9546:10.1353/scu.2010.0002 9451:on September 21, 2013 9295:on February 27, 2020. 9129:10.1017/9781009122825 9084:Bethune, Lawrence E. 8123:Oklahoma City-Shawnee 6293: 6283: 6273: 6263: 6253: 6243: 6233: 6223: 6213: 6203: 6193: 6183: 6155:trees, and the song " 5923:Civil Rights Movement 5897: 5864:Texas Western College 5758:Civil rights movement 5752:Civil rights movement 5673:Republican Revolution 5470: 5334: 5269:. In response to the 5267:civil rights movement 5251: 5120: 4944:Washington Commanders 4859:The establishment of 4763:Oklahoma City Thunder 4660: 4390:Major League Baseball 4372: 3877:Washington Commanders 3829: 3810: 3703:Asian (Non-Hispanic) 3692:Black (Non-Hispanic) 3681:White (Non-Hispanic) 3649: 3549:First Great Awakening 3541:Anglican/Episcopalian 3418:2000 census. Despite 3330: 3300: 3211:Georgetown University 3196:Vanderbilt University 3146:University of Alabama 3076:University of Georgia 3071:University of Florida 3036:University of Houston 3012: 3002: 2992: 2982: 2921:The Coca-Cola Company 2630:, became the base of 2613: 2604:Further information: 2589:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2547: 2473:An illustration from 2472: 2461: 2377: 2261: 2241: 2156: 2086: 2017:Jacksonville, Alabama 2011: 1986: 1955: 1863: 1847: 1828:University of Georgia 1738:Anglo-Scottish border 1663:Charles II of England 1586:Appalachian Mountains 1556: 1547:Further information: 1543:European colonization 1456:Mississippian culture 1230:Appalachian Mountains 1097:nine-banded armadillo 1023: 1012: 1000: 985: 971: 960: 952:Appalachian Mountains 946: 932: 918: 908: 881:churches such as the 645:to its north and the 635:Western United States 209:Great Smoky Mountains 20564:Kathleen Ni Houlihan 20519:Lady of the Mountain 20053:Environmental issues 19718:Political ideologies 19617:Indigenous languages 18817:List of legislatures 18614:separation of powers 18315:Independent agencies 18241:World Heritage Sites 17876:September 11 attacks 17799:Spanish–American War 17739:Mexican–American War 17695:Confederation period 17626:Continental Congress 16732:District of Columbia 15497:Greater Central Asia 14808:District of Columbia 14219:Kirby, Jack Temple. 14189:Johnson, Charles S. 13761:on December 23, 2022 13683:. Washington, D.C.: 13653:. January 13, 2003. 13598:. November 19, 2002. 13405:Richard Pennington, 13113:May 6, 2015, at the 12988:Fenelon, A. (2013). 12884:May 3, 2013, at the 12860:May 6, 2013, at the 12845:, September 25, 2009 12625:The Weekly Telegraph 12261:(2003) 22#4: 31–66. 12163:. February 4, 2014. 11634:. October 14, 2009. 11580:St. Petersburg Times 11218:Spindletop Boom Days 10660:on September 6, 2014 10321:Isaac, Rhys (1982). 9617:on February 20, 2014 8923:U.S. Census Bureau. 8642:Southern hospitality 8571:United States portal 8159:Memphis-Forrest City 7741:New Orleans-Metairie 7666:Memphis-Forrest City 7624:Oklahoma City-Norman 5476:Governor of Arkansas 5347:signed into law the 5294:Prince Edward County 4850:association football 4791:New Orleans Pelicans 4729:Louisville Cardinals 4565:Washington Nationals 4498:College World Series 4424:American Association 4386:American League West 4223:Virginia Tech Hokies 4175:Louisville Cardinals 4047:Tennessee Volunteers 3980:Alabama Crimson Tide 3964:Texas A&M Aggies 3917:Jacksonville Jaguars 3909:Tampa Bay Buccaneers 3862:Alabama Crimson Tide 3665:Share of population 3424:outflow to the North 2858:Texas Medical Center 2784:Georgetown, Kentucky 2774:production plant in 2639:Oak Ridge, Tennessee 2275:With passage of the 2123:District of Columbia 2026:Mexican–American War 1916:in Virginia. Led by 1705:colonies, including 1648:Province of Carolina 494:Indigenous languages 465:Philadelphia English 371:District of Columbia 20769:Efígie da República 20309:Efígie da República 19896:Health care finance 19389:Rail transportation 19155:Imperial presidency 18877:State constitutions 18822:List of legislators 18772:Auditor/Comptroller 18745:Lieutenant governor 18471:Library of Congress 18362:Diplomatic Security 18005:Indian reservations 17668:American Revolution 17174:Newlands Resolution 17129:Southwest Territory 17124:Northwest Territory 16643:Continents of Earth 16170:Brazilian Highlands 15579:Indian subcontinent 15440:Antarctic Peninsula 15238:Southern Hemisphere 15233:Northern Hemisphere 14512:Woodward, C. Vann. 14403:Tindall, George B. 14373:. Greenwood Press. 14173:Grantham, Dewey W. 14166:Grantham, Dewey W. 13981:. Greenwood Press. 13826:Confederate Symbols 13785:League of the South 13752:The Washington Post 13474:Dewey W. Grantham, 13287:William C. Martin, 13248:David M. Chalmers, 12920:2012PLoSO...732930C 12284:22.4 (2016): 31–49 12185:Blanton, Anderson, 12091:Donald G. Mathews, 11353:Dewey W. Grantham, 11331:Russell B. Olwell, 11112:Busbee, Wesley F.; 10933:Magazine of History 10884:John Solomon Otto, 10573:on November 3, 2007 10255:Secrets of the Tide 10234:on October 22, 2009 10082:Cook, Noble David. 9073:on October 6, 2014. 9021:on January 1, 2015. 8652:Southern literature 7695:Richmond-Petersburg 6931:Hillsborough County 6141:League of the South 6042:New Great Migration 6036:New Great Migration 5868:five black starters 5816:Birmingham campaign 5640:, Alabama Governor 5593:, and Clinton from 4923:Dallas-Fort Worth: 4861:Major League Soccer 4830:major championships 4820:which is played at 4416:Louisville Colonels 4207:Arkansas Razorbacks 3940: 3873:Washington Redskins 3391:Birmingham, England 3387:Birmingham, Alabama 3221:University of Miami 3004:University of Miami 2957:The Weather Channel 2851:Huntsville, Alabama 2832:West Point, Georgia 2824:Canton, Mississippi 2816:Franklin, Tennessee 2768:Montgomery, Alabama 2760:Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2496:Praetorian Building 2448:1880s through 1930s 2409:grandfather clauses 2202:Southern Appalachia 1834:American Revolution 1754:American Revolution 1699:Barbados Slave Code 1667:Charter of Carolina 1652:Province of Georgia 1590:indentured servants 1399:U.S. Virgin Islands 1224:Southern Appalachia 1089:American black bear 1087:, mammals like the 1069:Fauna of the region 475:New Orleans English 455:Appalachian English 20006:affirmative action 19979:Capital punishment 19938:Poverty and health 19933:Physician shortage 19906:Health care prices 19836:Standard of living 19519:standard of living 19326:Financial position 18953:Hawaiian home land 18941:Indian reservation 18914:Tribal sovereignty 18757:Secretary of state 18626:United States Code 18542:Territorial courts 18514:Associate Justices 18399:Inspector generals 17886:War in Afghanistan 17749:Reconstruction era 17616:Stamp Act Congress 17271:Atlantic Northeast 17184:Cession of Tutuila 17134:Louisiana Purchase 17031:Interior Highlands 16759:Maritime territory 16458:Great Barrier Reef 16079:Mainland Australia 15787:Apennine Peninsula 15248:Western Hemisphere 15223:Eastern Hemisphere 14586:"Southern Studies" 14352:Southern Democrats 13621:. March 14, 2006. 13562:Jeanne Theoharis, 13527:63.1 (1997): 1–19. 13491:(LSU Press, 2000). 13409:(McFarland, 1987). 13324:Numan V. Bartley, 13222:Numan V. Bartley, 13145:, August 25, 2014. 12868:, February 7, 2013 12820:, August 16, 2012. 12803:Rachel Pomerance, 12627:. April 16, 1861. 12417:censusreporter.org 12161:christiantoday.com 11953:The Sewanee Review 11948:Genovese, Eugene D 11695:on January 8, 2014 11425:on January 2, 2022 11398:Numan V. Bartley, 11357:(1994) pp 172–183. 11216:Paul N. Spellman, 10691:Scott, E. Carele. 10106:Surviving Genocide 9733:St. Martin's Press 9372:10.1353/sof.0.0284 9317:. pp. 35–71. 9249:Kuo, Didi (2019). 9178:Paths Out of Dixie 8932:U.S. Census Bureau 8243:Population (2020) 7046:Mecklenburg County 6298: 6288: 6278: 6268: 6258: 6248: 6238: 6228: 6218: 6208: 6198: 6188: 6163:Population centers 6065:Nashville-Davidson 5919:Massive Resistance 5903: 5899:Racial segregation 5846:Racial integration 5840:Coretta Scott King 5786:, the Mississippi 5577:; 2001–2009), and 5500: 5484:Southern Democrats 5456:Southern Manifesto 5436:in Louisiana, and 5410:New Deal coalition 5341: 5258: 5181:UNC Medical Center 5149:East South Central 5123: 4942:Washington, D.C.: 4917:"Big Four" leagues 4848:In recent decades 4834:Hilton Head Island 4771:Washington Wizards 4745:Virginia Cavaliers 4721:college basketball 4678: 4520:annual attendance 4393: 4335:Virginia Cavaliers 3938: 3893:New Orleans Saints 3836: 3824: 3654: 3516:" and 11,054,127 " 3405:(later called the 3338: 3310: 3231:Liberty University 3017: 3007: 2997: 2987: 2682:Confederate States 2678:state legislatures 2616: 2574:Oklahoma Panhandle 2558: 2479: 2467: 2384: 2378:Child laborers in 2273: 2244: 2226:Reconstruction Era 2190:Southern Unionists 2183:Reconstruction Era 2179:William T. Sherman 2162: 2093: 2075:American Civil War 2021: 1989: 1971: 1966:The Old Plantation 1934:Yorktown, Virginia 1929:General Cornwallis 1874: 1858: 1804:First Party System 1732:(later called the 1671:Colony of Virginia 1567: 1471:Pánfilo de Narváez 1283:Greater Appalachia 1254:Southwest Virginia 1183:Reconstruction era 1085:American alligator 1033: 1030:Southwest Virginia 1018: 1007: 995: 980: 966: 955: 941: 927: 913: 910:Texas Hill Country 873:, an area of high 813:Reconstruction era 758:American Civil War 382: • Total 358:as defined by the 249:East South Central 244:West South Central 20986: 20985: 20980: 20979: 20181: 20180: 20141: 20140: 20137: 20136: 20107:National security 19816:Income inequality 19696:Statue of Liberty 19499:income inequality 19412: 19411: 19404:Trucking industry 19216: 19215: 19212: 19211: 19143:Foreign relations 19131:Electoral College 19112: 19111: 18900: 18899: 18852:District attorney 18699: 18698: 18526:Courts of appeals 18249: 18248: 17962: 17961: 17903:COVID-19 pandemic 17856:Feminist Movement 17702:American frontier 17621:Thirteen Colonies 17482: 17481: 17291:Pacific Northwest 17281:Columbia District 17259: 17258: 17189:Cession of Manu'a 17149:Adams–Onís Treaty 17119:Thirteen Colonies 17094: 17093: 17021:Laurentian Upland 16983: 16982: 16659: 16658: 16539:Mediterranean Rim 16412: 16411: 16351:Mediterranean Sea 16205: 16204: 16158:Amazon Rainforest 15985:Canadian Prairies 15950:Pacific Northwest 15811:Iberian Peninsula 15596:Arabian Peninsula 15423:Antarctic Plateau 15183:Three/Four Worlds 15105: 15104: 14802:Federal districts 14699:White Southerners 14694:Black Southerners 14539:978-0-8071-2098-9 14522:978-0-8071-0009-7 14505:978-0-19-514690-5 14492:Woodward, C. Vann 14483:978-0-8078-1823-7 14428:978-0-8071-0575-7 14380:978-0-313-29502-7 14361:978-0-19-508709-3 14275:McWhiney, Grady. 14268:978-0-306-80758-9 14246:978-1-57806-045-0 14159:978-0-394-71652-7 14136:978-0-2532-1736-3 14115:978-1-8510-9780-7 14101:978-0-8078-5876-9 14086:978-0-679-73647-9 14067:978-0-674-01248-6 14060:. Belknap press. 14046:978-0-684-13983-8 14025:978-0-19-508548-8 14005:978-0-393-05947-2 13995:Ayers, Edward L. 13988:978-0-313-32019-4 13190:978-0-8078-9724-9 13121:, April 17, 2015. 12724:. June 30, 2023. 12470:. July 26, 2005. 12282:Southern Cultures 12104:Edward L. Queen, 11867:on July 21, 2015. 11782:978-0-8071-1003-4 11562:on April 6, 2012. 11528:. June 15, 2010. 11496:The Decatur Daily 11455:The Boss Magazine 10996:May 25, 2017, at 10871:May 25, 2017, at 10332:978-0-8078-4814-2 10295:978-1-118-03341-8 10181:978-0-8070-7378-0 10115:978-0-300-24526-4 10064:on April 17, 2008 9974:"Southern Region" 9534:Southern Cultures 9188:978-0-691-13338-6 9000:978-0-14-312202-9 8993:. Penguin Books. 8971:978-0-380-57885-6 8667:White Southerners 8662:Southern strategy 8597:Black Southerners 8554: 8553: 8216: 8215: 7933:Charlotte-Concord 7843:Dallas-Fort Worth 7778: 7777: 7762:Birmingham-Hoover 7225: 7224: 7115:Montgomery County 6908:Palm Beach County 6793:Miami-Dade County 6739: 6738: 5929:(SCLC) headed by 5925:, especially the 5820:Kelly Ingram Park 5658:Southern Baptists 5654:Southern Strategy 5642:George C. Wallace 5555:George H. W. Bush 5539:Lyndon B. Johnson 5414:Lyndon B. Johnson 5384:Southern strategy 5345:Lyndon B. Johnson 5278:Lyndon B. Johnson 5233:in Virginia, the 5142:cognitive decline 4787:Memphis Grizzlies 4775:Charlotte Hornets 4755:San Antonio Spurs 4725:Kentucky Wildcats 4661:The start of the 4650: 4649: 4601:Baltimore Orioles 4470:Mississippi State 4362: 4361: 4287:NC State Wolfpack 4271:Kentucky Wildcats 3913:Carolina Panthers 3875:, now called the 3866:high school level 3858:Big 12 Conference 3839:American football 3803:American football 3768: 3767: 3642:White Southerners 3638:Black Southerners 3573:black Southerners 3487:Southern chivalry 3409:) who settled in 3377:who moved to the 3363:southeast England 3359:southwest England 3343:white Southerners 3322:Thirteen Colonies 3318:Revolutionary War 3281:Baylor University 3276:Howard University 3271:Morehouse College 3236:Tulane University 3121:Auburn University 2900:, and previously 2856:In medicine, the 2820:Smyrna, Tennessee 2818:and factories in 2643:George B. Tindall 2301:Freedmen's Bureau 2039:now known as the 1910:Banastre Tarleton 1886:George Washington 1866:siege of Yorktown 1788:political economy 1559:Southern Colonies 1549:White Southerners 1287:Ulster Protestant 1191:Usually includes 1169:Thirteen Colonies 1105:carolina parakeet 1101:roseate spoonbill 1024:The highlands of 702:Northern Virginia 590: 589: 405:White Southerners 400:Black Southerners 16:(Redirected from 21016: 20951: 20937: 20904:Brother Jonathan 20509:Lady of Hungaria 20469:Deutscher Michel 20208: 20201: 20194: 20185: 20184: 20161: 20154: 20041:African American 19923:Health insurance 19811:Household income 19681:National symbols 19612:American English 19585:Federal holidays 19494:household income 19427: 19426: 19423: 19422: 19227: 19226: 19165:Anti-Americanism 19089:Special district 19016:Independent city 18985:County executive 18968: 18967: 18762:Attorney general 18721: 18720: 18710:Federal District 18293:Executive Office 18273: 18272: 18264: 18263: 18260: 18259: 18020:populated places 18000:federal enclaves 17995:federal district 17973: 17972: 17836:American Century 17819:Great Depression 17814:Roaring Twenties 17774:Women's suffrage 17653:Halifax Resolves 17646:Founding Fathers 17641:military history 17606:Pre-colonial era 17530: 17529: 17509: 17502: 17495: 17486: 17485: 17472: 17471: 17462: 17461: 17452: 17451: 17154:Texas annexation 17139:Gadsden Purchase 17105: 17104: 17006:Pacific Mountain 16994: 16993: 16717: 16716: 16699: 16692: 16685: 16676: 16675: 16663: 16662: 16641: 16640: 16620:Global Southwest 16615:Global Southeast 16605:Global Northwest 16600:Global Northeast 16590:Global Heartland 16534:Indian Ocean Rim 16216: 16215: 16108:Island Melanesia 15799:Balkan Peninsula 15574:Himalayan states 15521:Russian Far East 15315: 15314: 15243:Water Hemisphere 15132: 15125: 15118: 15109: 15108: 14994:Washington, D.C. 14633: 14626: 14619: 14610: 14609: 14605: 14593: 14557: 14543: 14509: 14487: 14466: 14453: 14432: 14420: 14384: 14365: 14346: 14310: 14272: 14250: 14205: 14163: 14126:Flynt, J. Wayne 14074:Cash, Wilbur J. 14071: 14050: 14029: 14012:Ayers, Edward L. 13992: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13959: 13944: 13938: 13924: 13918: 13915: 13909: 13908: 13906: 13904: 13885: 13879: 13878: 13876: 13874: 13859: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13848: 13820: 13814: 13807: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13796: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13766: 13760: 13755:. Archived from 13742: 13736: 13735: 13733: 13731: 13711: 13705: 13703: 13701: 13699: 13693: 13682: 13673: 13667: 13666: 13664: 13662: 13641: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13630: 13614:News & Notes 13605: 13599: 13586: 13580: 13573: 13567: 13560: 13554: 13547: 13541: 13534: 13528: 13521: 13515: 13498: 13492: 13485: 13479: 13472: 13466: 13454: 13448: 13434:Graham Allison, 13432: 13426: 13416: 13410: 13403: 13397: 13380: 13374: 13369:and Dan Wetzel, 13364: 13358: 13355: 13349: 13335: 13329: 13322: 13316: 13298: 13292: 13285: 13279: 13272: 13266: 13259: 13253: 13246: 13240: 13235:Bernard Cosman, 13233: 13227: 13226:(1995) pp 455–70 13220: 13214: 13198: 13192: 13178: 13172: 13165: 13159: 13154:Michael Perman, 13152: 13146: 13128: 13122: 13104: 13098: 13097: 13095: 13093: 13065: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13054: 13034: 13028: 13027: 13017: 12985: 12979: 12978: 12976: 12974: 12958: 12952: 12951: 12941: 12931: 12899: 12893: 12875: 12869: 12852: 12846: 12827: 12821: 12801: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12790: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12759: 12736: 12730: 12729: 12714: 12708: 12707: 12705: 12703: 12688:"MLB Attendance" 12684: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12673: 12667: 12656: 12647: 12641: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12621:"Base Ball Club" 12617: 12611: 12610: 12584: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12567: 12560: 12552: 12546: 12545: 12543: 12541: 12521: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12510: 12490: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12464: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12434: 12428: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12409: 12403: 12383: 12377: 12367: 12361: 12354: 12348: 12341: 12335: 12334: 12332: 12330: 12302: 12296: 12278: 12272: 12255: 12249: 12242: 12236: 12233: 12227: 12220: 12214: 12207: 12201: 12183: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12153: 12147: 12140: 12134: 12133: 12132:on May 22, 2010. 12115: 12109: 12102: 12096: 12089: 12083: 12076: 12070: 12063: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12052: 12046: 12035: 12027: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12013: 12007: 11996: 11988: 11979: 11967: 11961: 11945: 11939: 11938: 11936: 11934: 11920: 11914: 11913: 11901: 11888: 11882: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11860:. Archived from 11843: 11834: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11817: 11802: 11793: 11787: 11786: 11762: 11756: 11755: 11753: 11729: 11723: 11722: 11711: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11700: 11685: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11674: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11622: 11616: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11570: 11564: 11563: 11558:. Archived from 11548: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11537: 11518: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11488: 11482: 11464: 11458: 11441: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11424: 11417: 11409: 11403: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11377: 11371: 11364: 11358: 11351: 11345: 11342: 11336: 11329: 11323: 11316: 11310: 11293: 11287: 11280: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11269: 11248: 11242: 11237:John S. Spratt, 11235: 11229: 11214: 11208: 11195: 11189: 11176: 11170: 11157: 11151: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11140:on April 6, 2005 11136:. Archived from 11130: 11124: 11110: 11104: 11102: 11096: 11088: 11086: 11084: 11063:(4): 1531–1551. 11035: 11029: 11028: 11020: 11014: 11007: 11001: 10984: 10978: 10968: 10962: 10960: 10954: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10927: 10921: 10908: 10902: 10897:John C. Willis, 10895: 10889: 10882: 10876: 10859: 10853: 10843: 10837: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10810: 10801: 10795: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10762: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10713: 10707: 10689: 10683: 10676: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10665: 10656:. Archived from 10650: 10644: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10619:"Trail of Tears" 10615: 10609: 10604:Walter Johnson, 10602: 10596: 10591:Walter Johnson, 10589: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10569:. Archived from 10563: 10557: 10550: 10544: 10537: 10531: 10524: 10518: 10511: 10505: 10498: 10492: 10485: 10479: 10466: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10449: 10438: 10430: 10419: 10418: 10370: 10364: 10359: 10353: 10343: 10337: 10336: 10318: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10226:Barker, Deanna. 10223: 10217: 10205: 10194: 10193: 10167: 10161: 10160: 10150: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10101: 10095: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10060:. Archived from 10053: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10022: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10011: 10000:"Southeast Area" 9996: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9970: 9964: 9961:Business Insider 9946: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9907: 9901: 9900: 9898: 9896: 9876: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9838: 9832: 9816: 9810: 9792: 9786: 9785: 9780:. Archived from 9770: 9764: 9759:Neal R. Peirce, 9757: 9751: 9750: 9719: 9713: 9704: 9698: 9695: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9665: 9659: 9646: 9640: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9607: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9590: 9579: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9525: 9519: 9512: 9506: 9499:Howard W. Odum, 9497: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9467: 9461: 9460: 9458: 9456: 9450: 9439: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9398: 9392: 9391: 9366:(3): 1083–1101. 9355: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9315:Boundary Control 9306: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9288:. Archived from 9255: 9246: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9214: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9172: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9112: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9081: 9075: 9074: 9069:. Archived from 9059: 9053: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9017:. Archived from 9011: 9005: 9004: 8992: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8940: 8929: 8920: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8803:on June 23, 2016 8799:. Archived from 8786: 8780: 8763: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8743: 8732: 8724: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8705:on June 17, 2016 8704: 8697: 8689: 8637:Southern hip hop 8573: 8568: 8567: 8566: 8231: 8230: 7788: 7787: 7232: 7231: 6746: 6745: 6536:Washington, D.C. 6300: 6299: 6235:Washington, D.C. 6149:Bonnie Blue Flag 5735:Native Americans 5508:Virginia Dynasty 5506:, including the 5478:, speaking with 5474:, newly elected 5312:of Mississippi, 5193:Emory Healthcare 5167:, including the 4901:USL Championship 4826:Augusta, Georgia 4767:Dallas Mavericks 4733:Duke Blue Devils 4682:stock car racing 4663:2015 Daytona 500 4506: 4505: 4494:Coastal Carolina 4450:College baseball 4414:The short-lived 4411:were organized. 4382:Lone Star Series 4159:Miami Hurricanes 4063:Oklahoma Sooners 4031:Georgia Bulldogs 3955:(2019 avg/game) 3941: 3937: 3933:Tennessee Titans 3921:Baltimore Ravens 3846:college football 3772:African American 3656: 3655: 3491:Antebellum South 3399:Scots lowlanders 3395:Northern English 3302:Street musicians 3256:Davidson College 3216:Emory University 2874:Truist Financial 2808:Lincoln, Alabama 2562:Great Depression 2360:Democratic Party 2269:Currier and Ives 1948:Antebellum years 1918:Nathanael Greene 1890:Thomas Jefferson 1703:British American 1679:lords proprietor 1475:Hernando de Soto 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1391:U.S. territories 1376:Mason–Dixon line 1246:Western Maryland 1234:Eastern Kentucky 1016:in West Virginia 920:Bluegrass region 756:. Following the 715:geographic south 698:Washington, D.C. 658:Mason–Dixon line 629: 623: 622:one of the four 578:Louisiana French 443:English variants 422:Creole languages 367:Federal district 220: 197:Ryman Auditorium 147: 140: 129: 122: 111: 104: 93: 86: 75: 46: 45: 21: 21024: 21023: 21019: 21018: 21017: 21015: 21014: 21013: 20989: 20988: 20987: 20982: 20981: 20976: 20963: 20949:Southern states 20947: 20935:Northern states 20933: 20875:United Kingdom 20859:Siam Devadhiraj 20534:Indian Elephant 20380:Czech Republic 20217: 20212: 20182: 20177: 20164: 20157: 20150: 20133: 20119:Opioid epidemic 20036:Native American 20016:intersex rights 19967: 19963:Life expectancy 19953:Medical deserts 19943:Race and health 19840: 19826:Personal income 19772: 19676:National anthem 19509:personal income 19474:Economic issues 19408: 19360: 19208: 19108: 19097:School district 19083: 19066:Minor divisions 19060: 18999: 18957: 18896: 18882:Statutory codes 18863: 18826: 18803: 18713: 18708: 18695: 18630: 18587:civil liberties 18568: 18559:Other tribunals 18538:District courts 18490: 18449:current members 18432:current members 18413: 18347:Law enforcement 18245: 17958: 17907: 17898:Great Recession 17769:Progressive Era 17759:Native genocide 17690:Perpetual Union 17678:Treaty of Paris 17636:United Colonies 17594: 17519: 17513: 17483: 17478: 17440: 17367:Mariana Islands 17315: 17296:Prairie Pothole 17276:The Californias 17255: 17208: 17169:Alaska Purchase 17164:Mexican Cession 17112: 17090: 17052: 17026:Interior Plains 17016:Rocky Mountains 16979: 16918: 16915: 16907: 16879:Middle Atlantic 16821: 16787:Hawaii–Aleutian 16763: 16708: 16703: 16668: 16660: 16655: 16629: 16571: 16548: 16515: 16479: 16408: 16397:South China Sea 16306: 16249:Central America 16201: 16134: 16055: 16007:Northern Mexico 15995:Northern Canada 15980:Atlantic Canada 15935:Mountain states 15861: 15716:European Russia 15709:Southern Russia 15665: 15618:Iranian Plateau 15446: 15435:West Antarctica 15418:East Antarctica 15404: 15304: 15252: 15228:Land Hemisphere 15209: 15149: 15136: 15106: 15101: 15042:Charleston (WV) 15008: 14849:Charleston (WV) 14844:Charleston (SC) 14810: 14796: 14703: 14642: 14637: 14550: 14540: 14506: 14484: 14429: 14381: 14362: 14335:10.2307/1899640 14269: 14247: 14160: 14068: 14047: 14026: 13989: 13973: 13971:Further reading 13968: 13967: 13957: 13955: 13946: 13945: 13941: 13935:Wayback Machine 13925: 13921: 13916: 13912: 13902: 13900: 13887: 13886: 13882: 13872: 13870: 13861: 13860: 13856: 13846: 13844: 13837: 13821: 13817: 13809:Tony Horowitz, 13808: 13804: 13794: 13792: 13779: 13778: 13774: 13764: 13762: 13743: 13739: 13729: 13727: 13712: 13708: 13697: 13695: 13691: 13680: 13674: 13670: 13660: 13658: 13643: 13642: 13638: 13628: 13626: 13607: 13606: 13602: 13596:Wayback Machine 13587: 13583: 13574: 13570: 13561: 13557: 13548: 13544: 13540:(1994) 234–245. 13535: 13531: 13522: 13518: 13513:Wayback Machine 13499: 13495: 13487:Dan T. Carter, 13486: 13482: 13478:(1994) 228–234. 13473: 13469: 13457:Diane McWhorter 13455: 13451: 13446:Wayback Machine 13433: 13429: 13418:Pamela Grundy, 13417: 13413: 13404: 13400: 13395:Wayback Machine 13381: 13377: 13365: 13361: 13356: 13352: 13346:Wayback Machine 13336: 13332: 13323: 13319: 13313:Wayback Machine 13299: 13295: 13286: 13282: 13273: 13269: 13260: 13256: 13247: 13243: 13234: 13230: 13221: 13217: 13212:Wayback Machine 13199: 13195: 13179: 13175: 13166: 13162: 13153: 13149: 13139:Wayback Machine 13129: 13125: 13115:Wayback Machine 13105: 13101: 13091: 13089: 13066: 13062: 13052: 13050: 13035: 13031: 12986: 12982: 12972: 12970: 12959: 12955: 12900: 12896: 12886:Wayback Machine 12876: 12872: 12862:Wayback Machine 12853: 12849: 12837:Wayback Machine 12828: 12824: 12812:Wayback Machine 12802: 12798: 12788: 12786: 12771: 12767: 12757: 12755: 12738: 12737: 12733: 12716: 12715: 12711: 12701: 12699: 12686: 12685: 12681: 12671: 12669: 12665: 12654: 12648: 12644: 12634: 12632: 12619: 12618: 12614: 12585: 12581: 12571: 12569: 12565: 12558: 12554: 12553: 12549: 12539: 12537: 12522: 12518: 12508: 12506: 12491: 12487: 12477: 12475: 12466: 12465: 12461: 12451: 12449: 12436: 12435: 12431: 12421: 12419: 12411: 12410: 12406: 12394:Wayback Machine 12384: 12380: 12370:Edward L. Ayers 12368: 12364: 12355: 12351: 12342: 12338: 12328: 12326: 12319: 12303: 12299: 12293:Wayback Machine 12279: 12275: 12270:Wayback Machine 12256: 12252: 12243: 12239: 12234: 12230: 12221: 12217: 12208: 12204: 12184: 12180: 12170: 12168: 12155: 12154: 12150: 12141: 12137: 12117: 12116: 12112: 12103: 12099: 12090: 12086: 12077: 12073: 12064: 12060: 12050: 12048: 12044: 12033: 12029: 12028: 12021: 12011: 12009: 12005: 11994: 11990: 11989: 11982: 11968: 11964: 11946: 11942: 11932: 11930: 11922: 11921: 11917: 11910: 11889: 11885: 11876: 11872: 11864: 11841: 11835: 11831: 11821: 11819: 11815: 11800: 11794: 11790: 11783: 11763: 11759: 11730: 11726: 11713: 11712: 11708: 11698: 11696: 11687: 11686: 11682: 11672: 11670: 11655: 11651: 11641: 11639: 11624: 11623: 11619: 11613:Wayback Machine 11604: 11600: 11590: 11588: 11571: 11567: 11550: 11549: 11545: 11535: 11533: 11520: 11519: 11515: 11505: 11503: 11490: 11489: 11485: 11475:Wayback Machine 11465: 11461: 11451:Wayback Machine 11442: 11438: 11428: 11426: 11422: 11415: 11411: 11410: 11406: 11397: 11393: 11378: 11374: 11365: 11361: 11352: 11348: 11343: 11339: 11330: 11326: 11317: 11313: 11308:Wayback Machine 11294: 11290: 11281: 11277: 11267: 11265: 11250: 11249: 11245: 11236: 11232: 11215: 11211: 11205:Wayback Machine 11196: 11192: 11186:Wayback Machine 11177: 11173: 11167:Wayback Machine 11158: 11154: 11143: 11141: 11132: 11131: 11127: 11111: 11107: 11090: 11089: 11082: 11080: 11069:10.2307/2567576 11036: 11032: 11021: 11017: 11009:Glenn Feldman, 11008: 11004: 10985: 10981: 10971:Edward L. Ayers 10969: 10965: 10948: 10947: 10940: 10938: 10929: 10928: 10924: 10918:Wayback Machine 10909: 10905: 10896: 10892: 10883: 10879: 10860: 10856: 10846:Nicholas Lemann 10844: 10840: 10831: 10827: 10819: 10808: 10802: 10798: 10788:Wayback Machine 10776: 10772: 10756: 10755: 10748: 10746: 10741: 10740: 10736: 10726: 10724: 10715: 10714: 10710: 10700:Wayback Machine 10690: 10686: 10677: 10673: 10663: 10661: 10652: 10651: 10647: 10638: 10634: 10617: 10616: 10612: 10603: 10599: 10590: 10586: 10576: 10574: 10565: 10564: 10560: 10551: 10547: 10539:Peter Kolchin, 10538: 10534: 10526:Henry Lumpkin, 10525: 10521: 10512: 10508: 10499: 10495: 10487:Wilson, David. 10486: 10482: 10467: 10463: 10453: 10451: 10447: 10436: 10432: 10431: 10422: 10371: 10367: 10360: 10356: 10344: 10340: 10333: 10319: 10315: 10305: 10303: 10296: 10280: 10276: 10265: 10251: 10247: 10237: 10235: 10224: 10220: 10206: 10197: 10182: 10168: 10164: 10127: 10123: 10116: 10102: 10098: 10081: 10077: 10067: 10065: 10056:Prentice, Guy. 10054: 10045: 10035: 10033: 10032:on July 5, 2019 10024: 10023: 10019: 10009: 10007: 9998: 9997: 9993: 9983: 9981: 9972: 9971: 9967: 9957:Wayback Machine 9947: 9943: 9933: 9931: 9924: 9908: 9904: 9894: 9892: 9881:"The Mid-South" 9877: 9873: 9863: 9861: 9854: 9840: 9839: 9835: 9826:Wayback Machine 9817: 9813: 9807:werehistory.org 9803:Wayback Machine 9793: 9789: 9772: 9771: 9767: 9758: 9754: 9747: 9720: 9716: 9705: 9701: 9696: 9692: 9682: 9680: 9667: 9666: 9662: 9656:Wayback Machine 9647: 9643: 9634: 9630: 9620: 9618: 9609: 9608: 9604: 9594: 9592: 9588: 9577: 9573: 9572: 9568: 9558: 9556: 9526: 9522: 9513: 9509: 9498: 9494: 9484: 9482: 9469: 9468: 9464: 9454: 9452: 9448: 9437: 9433: 9432: 9428: 9399: 9395: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9333: 9307: 9300: 9292: 9253: 9247: 9240: 9230: 9228: 9215: 9208: 9198: 9196: 9189: 9173: 9166: 9156: 9154: 9139: 9113: 9109: 9099: 9097: 9082: 9078: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9046: 9044: 9031: 9030: 9026: 9013: 9012: 9008: 9001: 8983: 8979: 8972: 8958: 8954: 8944: 8942: 8938: 8927: 8921: 8914: 8902: 8900: 8887: 8878: 8876: 8863: 8854: 8852: 8839: 8830: 8828: 8815: 8806: 8804: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8773:Wayback Machine 8764: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8730: 8726: 8725: 8718: 8708: 8706: 8702: 8695: 8691: 8690: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8647:Southernization 8569: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8387:South Carolina 8311:North Carolina 8221: 8219:Southern states 7786: 7245: 7230: 7184:Gwinnett County 7138:Pinellas County 6913:West Palm Beach 6890:Fort Lauderdale 6744: 6178: 6165: 6133: 6044: 6038: 5950:Everett Dirksen 5892: 5884:Main articles: 5882: 5852:racial equality 5848: 5842:'s gravesites. 5790:, the March on 5772:Great Migration 5768: 5756:Main articles: 5754: 5737: 5732: 5704:Mitch McConnell 5623:Hubert Humphrey 5611: 5532:Abraham Lincoln 5465: 5443:Hubert Humphrey 5406: 5361:Barry Goldwater 5298:Charlottesville 5282:Albert Gore Sr. 5211: 5205: 5127:life expectancy 5115: 5090:Oklahoma City: 4913: 4846: 4803: 4759:Houston Rockets 4706: 4655: 4642:National League 4624:American League 4606:American League 4588:American League 4570:National League 4552:National League 4534:American League 4519: 4496:winning recent 4420:National League 4409:Southern League 4367: 4319:Ole Miss Rebels 4015:Texas Longhorns 3954: 3889:Atlanta Falcons 3805: 3800: 3652: 3644: 3634: 3626:Southernization 3589: 3569:Roman Catholics 3535:ever since the 3526: 3499:chivalric ideal 3389:is named after 3295: 3289: 3266:Spelman College 3191:Rice University 3186:Duke University 3014:Rice University 2965: 2953:Cartoon Network 2925:Delta Air Lines 2870:Bank of America 2741:service economy 2737: 2706:Raphael Warnock 2670: 2628:Starke, Florida 2608: 2602: 2527:Great Migration 2511:Beaumont, Texas 2456: 2450: 2328:white supremacy 2236: 2224:Main articles: 2222: 2106:Jefferson Davis 2081: 2073:Main articles: 2071: 2063: 2057: 1950: 1842: 1836: 1826:(1789) and the 1675:Spanish Florida 1551: 1545: 1466:Native American 1451: 1444: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1384:36°30′ parallel 1083:snake, and the 1079:, the venomous 988:Ozark Mountains 934:Glass Mountains 903: 794:Native American 666:36°30′ parallel 628:defined by the 602:Southern States 581: 575: 497: 496: 489: 446: 445: 438: 425: 424: 409: 357: 273: 227: 211: 153: 152: 151: 150: 149: 148: 141: 132: 131: 130: 123: 114: 113: 112: 105: 96: 95: 94: 87: 78: 77: 76: 60: 51: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21022: 21012: 21011: 21006: 21001: 20984: 20983: 20978: 20977: 20975: 20974: 20968: 20965: 20964: 20962: 20961: 20956: 20955: 20954: 20953: 20952: 20940: 20939: 20938: 20926: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20906: 20900:United States 20898: 20897: 20896: 20891: 20886: 20881: 20873: 20872: 20871: 20863: 20862: 20861: 20853: 20852: 20851: 20843: 20842: 20841: 20833: 20832: 20831: 20823: 20822: 20821: 20813: 20812: 20811: 20806: 20798: 20797: 20796: 20794:Russian Winter 20791: 20786: 20778: 20777: 20776: 20771: 20763: 20762: 20761: 20753: 20752: 20751: 20746: 20744:Juan dela Cruz 20738: 20737: 20736: 20728: 20727: 20726: 20718: 20717: 20716: 20714:Māder-e Millat 20711: 20703: 20702: 20701: 20693: 20692: 20691: 20686: 20678: 20677: 20676: 20668: 20667: 20666: 20658: 20657: 20656: 20648: 20647: 20646: 20638: 20637: 20636: 20628: 20627: 20626: 20621: 20613: 20612: 20611: 20603: 20602: 20601: 20593: 20592: 20591: 20586: 20584:Italia turrita 20578: 20577: 20576: 20568: 20567: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20548: 20547: 20546: 20538: 20537: 20536: 20531: 20523: 20522: 20521: 20513: 20512: 20511: 20503: 20502: 20501: 20499:Catherine Flon 20496: 20488: 20487: 20486: 20478: 20477: 20476: 20471: 20463: 20462: 20461: 20453: 20452: 20451: 20449:Gallic rooster 20446: 20438: 20437: 20436: 20434:Finnish Maiden 20428: 20427: 20426: 20421: 20413: 20412: 20411: 20409:Mother Denmark 20406: 20398: 20397: 20396: 20391: 20386: 20378: 20377: 20376: 20374:Mother Croatia 20368: 20367: 20366: 20361: 20359:Chinese dragon 20356: 20348: 20347: 20346: 20341: 20333: 20332: 20331: 20323: 20322: 20321: 20313: 20312: 20311: 20303: 20302: 20301: 20293: 20292: 20291: 20283: 20282: 20281: 20273: 20272: 20271: 20263: 20262: 20261: 20259:Mother Armenia 20253: 20252: 20251: 20243: 20242: 20241: 20239:Mother Albania 20233: 20232: 20231: 20222: 20219: 20218: 20211: 20210: 20203: 20196: 20188: 20179: 20178: 20176: 20175: 20170: 20163: 20162: 20155: 20147: 20146: 20143: 20142: 20139: 20138: 20135: 20134: 20132: 20131: 20126: 20121: 20116: 20115: 20114: 20104: 20103: 20102: 20092: 20087: 20082: 20077: 20075:Mass shootings 20072: 20067: 20066: 20065: 20063:Climate change 20060: 20050: 20045: 20044: 20043: 20038: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20018: 20013: 20008: 20001:Discrimination 19998: 19993: 19992: 19991: 19981: 19975: 19973: 19969: 19968: 19966: 19965: 19960: 19955: 19950: 19945: 19940: 19935: 19930: 19925: 19920: 19915: 19914: 19913: 19908: 19903: 19893: 19892: 19891: 19886: 19881: 19876: 19871: 19866: 19856: 19850: 19848: 19842: 19841: 19839: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19813: 19808: 19803: 19798: 19793: 19791:American Dream 19788: 19782: 19780: 19774: 19773: 19771: 19770: 19765: 19760: 19758:Transportation 19755: 19750: 19745: 19740: 19735: 19730: 19725: 19720: 19715: 19710: 19705: 19704: 19703: 19698: 19693: 19691:Mount Rushmore 19688: 19678: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19662: 19661: 19656: 19651: 19646: 19641: 19631: 19626: 19625: 19624: 19619: 19614: 19604: 19599: 19594: 19589: 19588: 19587: 19577: 19572: 19571: 19570: 19560: 19555: 19550: 19549: 19548: 19543: 19533: 19532: 19531: 19526: 19521: 19516: 19511: 19506: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19486: 19481: 19471: 19466: 19461: 19456: 19451: 19446: 19441: 19435: 19433: 19420: 19414: 19413: 19410: 19409: 19407: 19406: 19401: 19396: 19391: 19386: 19381: 19376: 19370: 19368: 19362: 19361: 19359: 19358: 19353: 19348: 19343: 19338: 19333: 19328: 19323: 19318: 19313: 19311:Federal budget 19308: 19303: 19298: 19297: 19296: 19291: 19286: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19249:Communications 19246: 19241: 19230: 19224: 19218: 19217: 19214: 19213: 19210: 19209: 19207: 19206: 19201: 19200: 19199: 19194: 19189: 19179: 19178: 19177: 19172: 19170:exceptionalism 19167: 19157: 19152: 19151: 19150: 19148:foreign policy 19140: 19139: 19138: 19133: 19123: 19117: 19114: 19113: 19110: 19109: 19107: 19106: 19105: 19104: 19093: 19091: 19085: 19084: 19082: 19081: 19076: 19070: 19068: 19062: 19061: 19059: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19013: 19007: 19005: 19001: 19000: 18998: 18997: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18976: 18974: 18965: 18959: 18958: 18956: 18955: 18950: 18949: 18948: 18938: 18937: 18936: 18931: 18926: 18916: 18910: 18908: 18902: 18901: 18898: 18897: 18895: 18894: 18889: 18884: 18879: 18873: 18871: 18865: 18864: 18862: 18861: 18860: 18859: 18849: 18848: 18847: 18845:Chief justices 18840:Supreme courts 18836: 18834: 18828: 18827: 18825: 18824: 18819: 18813: 18811: 18805: 18804: 18802: 18801: 18800: 18799: 18789: 18784: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18759: 18754: 18753: 18752: 18742: 18741: 18740: 18729: 18727: 18718: 18701: 18700: 18697: 18696: 18694: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18682: 18681: 18679:National Guard 18676: 18671: 18666: 18661: 18656: 18651: 18640: 18638: 18632: 18631: 18629: 18628: 18623: 18622: 18621: 18616: 18611: 18606: 18596: 18591: 18590: 18589: 18582:Bill of Rights 18578: 18576: 18570: 18569: 18567: 18566: 18561: 18556: 18555: 18554: 18552:list of judges 18549: 18547:list of courts 18535: 18534: 18533: 18531:list of judges 18523: 18522: 18521: 18516: 18511: 18500: 18498: 18492: 18491: 18489: 18488: 18483: 18478: 18473: 18468: 18466:Capitol Police 18463: 18462: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18441: 18440: 18439: 18434: 18423: 18421: 18415: 18414: 18412: 18411: 18406: 18401: 18396: 18395: 18394: 18389: 18387:Secret Service 18384: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18354: 18344: 18343: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18317: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18300:Vice President 18297: 18296: 18295: 18290: 18279: 18277: 18270: 18257: 18251: 18250: 18247: 18246: 18244: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18228: 18227: 18226: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18206: 18201: 18196: 18191: 18180: 18179: 18178: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18158: 18153: 18148: 18143: 18138: 18133: 18128: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18088: 18087: 18086: 18084:National Parks 18076: 18075: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18054: 18044: 18039: 18037:Extreme points 18034: 18029: 18028: 18027: 18022: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18002: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17976: 17970: 17964: 17963: 17960: 17959: 17957: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17915: 17913: 17909: 17908: 17906: 17905: 17900: 17895: 17894: 17893: 17888: 17878: 17873: 17868: 17863: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17833: 17832: 17831: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17795: 17794: 17789: 17784: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17724:Federalist Era 17721: 17720: 17719: 17717:Bill of Rights 17714: 17704: 17699: 17698: 17697: 17692: 17682: 17681: 17680: 17675: 17665: 17660: 17658:Lee Resolution 17655: 17650: 17649: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17623: 17618: 17608: 17602: 17600: 17596: 17595: 17593: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17557: 17552: 17547: 17542: 17536: 17534: 17527: 17521: 17520: 17518: articles 17512: 17511: 17504: 17497: 17489: 17480: 17479: 17477: 17476: 17466: 17456: 17445: 17442: 17441: 17439: 17438: 17433: 17428: 17427: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17396: 17391: 17386: 17385: 17384: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17339: 17334: 17329: 17323: 17321: 17317: 17316: 17314: 17313: 17311:Virgin Islands 17308: 17306:Sonoran Desert 17303: 17301:Samoan Islands 17298: 17293: 17288: 17286:Oregon Country 17283: 17278: 17273: 17267: 17265: 17261: 17260: 17257: 17256: 17254: 17253: 17248: 17247: 17246: 17241: 17231: 17230: 17229: 17218: 17216: 17210: 17209: 17207: 17206: 17201: 17196: 17191: 17186: 17181: 17176: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17151: 17146: 17144:Treaty of 1818 17141: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17115: 17113: 17108: 17102: 17096: 17095: 17092: 17091: 17089: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17073: 17068: 17062: 17060: 17054: 17053: 17051: 17050: 17049: 17048: 17041:Atlantic Plain 17038: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17002: 17000: 16991: 16985: 16984: 16981: 16980: 16978: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16921: 16919: 16912: 16909: 16908: 16906: 16905: 16904: 16903: 16898: 16893: 16883: 16882: 16881: 16876: 16866: 16865: 16864: 16859: 16849: 16848: 16847: 16842: 16831: 16829: 16823: 16822: 16820: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16773: 16771: 16765: 16764: 16762: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16750: 16749: 16744: 16734: 16729: 16723: 16721: 16714: 16713:Administrative 16710: 16709: 16702: 16701: 16694: 16687: 16679: 16673: 16670: 16669: 16657: 16656: 16654: 16653: 16651:Physical Earth 16634: 16631: 16630: 16628: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16581: 16579: 16573: 16572: 16570: 16569: 16564: 16558: 16556: 16550: 16549: 16547: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16525: 16523: 16517: 16516: 16514: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16502: 16501: 16490: 16488: 16481: 16480: 16478: 16477: 16472: 16471: 16470: 16465: 16463:Mariana Trench 16460: 16450: 16445: 16443:Atlantic Ocean 16440: 16435: 16434: 16433: 16422: 16420: 16414: 16413: 16410: 16409: 16407: 16406: 16404:Southern Ocean 16401: 16400: 16399: 16394: 16392:East China Sea 16384: 16383: 16382: 16372: 16371: 16370: 16369: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16326:Atlantic Ocean 16323: 16317: 16315: 16308: 16307: 16305: 16304: 16303: 16302: 16297: 16287: 16286: 16285: 16280: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16259: 16258: 16253: 16252: 16251: 16246: 16231: 16225: 16223: 16213: 16207: 16206: 16203: 16202: 16200: 16199: 16198: 16197: 16187: 16182: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16162: 16161: 16160: 16155: 16144: 16142: 16136: 16135: 16133: 16132: 16130:Remote Oceania 16127: 16122: 16117: 16112: 16111: 16110: 16100: 16099: 16098: 16093: 16092: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16065: 16063: 16057: 16056: 16054: 16053: 16048: 16047: 16046: 16045: 16044: 16039: 16024: 16019: 16014: 16009: 16004: 16003: 16002: 16000:Western Canada 15997: 15992: 15990:Eastern Canada 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15871: 15869: 15863: 15862: 15860: 15859: 15854: 15849: 15844: 15839: 15838: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15817: 15816: 15815: 15814: 15813: 15803: 15802: 15801: 15791: 15790: 15789: 15779: 15774: 15764: 15763: 15762: 15761: 15760: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15725: 15724: 15723: 15718: 15713: 15712: 15711: 15706: 15704:South Caucasus 15701: 15699:North Caucasus 15691: 15681: 15675: 15673: 15667: 15666: 15664: 15663: 15662: 15661: 15660: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15639: 15638: 15637: 15632: 15622: 15621: 15620: 15610: 15609: 15608: 15606:South Caucasus 15598: 15588: 15587: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15566: 15565: 15564: 15559: 15549: 15544: 15543: 15542: 15537: 15527: 15526: 15525: 15524: 15523: 15508: 15507: 15506: 15501: 15500: 15499: 15484: 15483: 15482: 15477: 15475:Aralkum Desert 15472: 15462: 15456: 15454: 15448: 15447: 15445: 15444: 15443: 15442: 15432: 15427: 15426: 15425: 15414: 15412: 15406: 15405: 15403: 15402: 15401: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15389: 15388: 15383: 15373: 15363: 15362: 15361: 15360: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15329: 15323: 15321: 15312: 15306: 15305: 15303: 15302: 15301: 15300: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15274: 15273: 15266:Africa-Eurasia 15262: 15260: 15254: 15253: 15251: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15219: 15217: 15211: 15210: 15208: 15207: 15206: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15159: 15157: 15151: 15150: 15135: 15134: 15127: 15120: 15112: 15103: 15102: 15100: 15099: 15094: 15089: 15084: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15018: 15016: 15014:State capitals 15010: 15009: 15007: 15006: 15001: 14996: 14991: 14989:Virginia Beach 14986: 14981: 14976: 14974:St. Petersburg 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14820: 14818: 14812: 14811: 14806: 14804: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14774: 14772:South Carolina 14769: 14764: 14762:North Carolina 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14713: 14711: 14705: 14704: 14702: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14650: 14648: 14644: 14643: 14636: 14635: 14628: 14621: 14613: 14607: 14606: 14594: 14590:Library Guides 14581: 14571: 14562: 14549: 14548:External links 14546: 14545: 14544: 14538: 14525: 14510: 14504: 14488: 14482: 14467: 14454: 14444:(1): 153–176. 14433: 14427: 14410: 14401: 14392: 14385: 14379: 14366: 14360: 14347: 14329:(2): 325–350. 14318: 14311: 14294: 14287: 14273: 14267: 14251: 14245: 14226: 14217: 14206: 14197: 14187: 14178: 14171: 14164: 14158: 14145: 14138: 14124: 14117: 14103: 14089: 14072: 14066: 14051: 14045: 14030: 14024: 14008: 13993: 13987: 13972: 13969: 13966: 13965: 13939: 13919: 13910: 13880: 13854: 13835: 13815: 13802: 13772: 13737: 13706: 13687:. p. 16. 13668: 13636: 13600: 13581: 13568: 13555: 13549:David Garrow, 13542: 13529: 13516: 13493: 13480: 13467: 13449: 13427: 13411: 13398: 13375: 13359: 13350: 13330: 13317: 13293: 13280: 13267: 13254: 13241: 13228: 13215: 13193: 13173: 13160: 13147: 13123: 13099: 13060: 13029: 13000:(4): 611–634. 12980: 12953: 12894: 12892:, May 27, 2011 12870: 12847: 12822: 12796: 12765: 12731: 12709: 12679: 12642: 12612: 12579: 12547: 12516: 12485: 12459: 12429: 12404: 12378: 12362: 12349: 12336: 12317: 12297: 12273: 12250: 12237: 12228: 12215: 12202: 12195:978-1469623979 12178: 12148: 12135: 12110: 12097: 12084: 12071: 12058: 12019: 11980: 11962: 11940: 11915: 11908: 11883: 11870: 11829: 11811:(1): 223–239. 11788: 11781: 11757: 11724: 11719:ling.upenn.edu 11706: 11680: 11649: 11631:Education Week 11617: 11598: 11565: 11543: 11526:tshaonline.org 11513: 11483: 11459: 11436: 11404: 11391: 11372: 11359: 11346: 11337: 11324: 11311: 11288: 11275: 11243: 11230: 11209: 11190: 11171: 11152: 11125: 11105: 11030: 11015: 11002: 10979: 10963: 10922: 10903: 10890: 10877: 10854: 10838: 10825: 10796: 10770: 10734: 10708: 10684: 10671: 10645: 10632: 10610: 10597: 10584: 10558: 10545: 10532: 10519: 10506: 10493: 10480: 10461: 10420: 10385:(4): 923–954. 10365: 10354: 10338: 10331: 10313: 10294: 10274: 10270:Petersburg.... 10263: 10245: 10218: 10195: 10180: 10162: 10121: 10114: 10096: 10075: 10043: 10017: 9991: 9965: 9941: 9922: 9902: 9871: 9852: 9833: 9811: 9787: 9765: 9752: 9746:978-0230116467 9745: 9714: 9699: 9690: 9660: 9641: 9628: 9602: 9584:. March 2011. 9566: 9520: 9507: 9492: 9462: 9426: 9393: 9350: 9331: 9298: 9264:(3): 788–800. 9238: 9206: 9187: 9164: 9137: 9107: 9076: 9067:slcatlanta.org 9054: 9037:geosociety.org 9024: 9006: 8999: 8977: 8970: 8964:. Avon Books. 8952: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8885: 8861: 8837: 8813: 8781: 8755: 8716: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8576: 8575: 8574: 8558: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8548: 8545: 8540: 8537: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8521: 8520:West Virginia 8518: 8514: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8464: 8461: 8457: 8456: 8453: 8450: 8445: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8426: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8407: 8404: 8400: 8399: 8396: 8393: 8388: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8350: 8347: 8343: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8331: 8328: 8324: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8274: 8271: 8267: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8255: 8252: 8248: 8247: 8246:National Rank 8244: 8241: 8238: 8235: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8196: 8195: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8178: 8177: 8174: 8161: 8156: 8152: 8151: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8112: 8103: 8098: 8094: 8093: 8090: 8081: 8076: 8072: 8071: 8068: 8059: 8054: 8050: 8049: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8028: 8019: 8014: 8010: 8009: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7992: 7991: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7974: 7973: 7970: 7957: 7952: 7948: 7947: 7944: 7935: 7930: 7926: 7925: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7908: 7907: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7890: 7889: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7832: 7811: 7806: 7802: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7792: 7785: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7772: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7751: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7734: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7718: 7713: 7709: 7708: 7705: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7668: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7638: 7637: 7634: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7617: 7616: 7613: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7580: 7575: 7571: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7538: 7532: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7507: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7487: 7481: 7477: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7419: 7414: 7410: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7389: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7347: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7326: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7302: 7297: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7249:National Rank 7247: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7108: 7107: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7023:Fairfax County 7020: 7016: 7015: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6885:Broward County 6882: 6878: 6877: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6839:Tarrant County 6836: 6832: 6831: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6743: 6742:Major counties 6740: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6716: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6670: 6667: 6662: 6660:Virginia Beach 6657: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6317:National Rank 6315: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6177: 6174: 6164: 6161: 6132: 6129: 6117:South Carolina 6085:North Carolina 6057:Virginia Beach 6040:Main article: 6037: 6034: 5945:George Wallace 5881: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5847: 5844: 5792:Selma, Alabama 5788:Freedom Summer 5753: 5750: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5730:Race relations 5728: 5615:Strom Thurmond 5610: 5607: 5571:George W. Bush 5569:; 1993–2001), 5528:vice president 5520:Andrew Johnson 5516:Woodrow Wilson 5512:Zachary Taylor 5464: 5461: 5451:Strom Thurmond 5438:Estes Kefauver 5405: 5402: 5322:George Wallace 5286:Estes Kefauver 5262:Strom Thurmond 5215:Reconstruction 5207:Main article: 5204: 5201: 5199:, and others. 5114: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5083:Jacksonville: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5056: 5045: 5034: 5023: 5008: 4993: 4978: 4959: 4940: 4912: 4909: 4889:Atlanta United 4881:Inter Miami CF 4869:Houston Dynamo 4845: 4842: 4838:South Carolina 4802: 4799: 4741:Florida Gators 4717:North Carolina 4705: 4702: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4621: 4619:Tampa Bay Rays 4616: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4549: 4547:Atlanta Braves 4544: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4531: 4529:Houston Astros 4526: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4478:South Carolina 4446:in the 1990s. 4444:Tampa Bay Rays 4432:Atlanta Braves 4428:Houston Astros 4366: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4111:Clemson Tigers 4108: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4095:Florida Gators 4092: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3931:to become the 3925:Houston Texans 3905:Dallas Cowboys 3901:Miami Dolphins 3897:Houston Oilers 3832:Dallas Cowboys 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3650: 3633: 3630: 3588: 3585: 3581:Pentecostalism 3525: 3522: 3497:, acting as a 3483:tenant farmers 3291:Main article: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 2969:public schools 2964: 2961: 2929:The Home Depot 2838:in Tennessee. 2736: 2735:Modern economy 2733: 2669: 2666: 2601: 2598: 2515:Gulf of Mexico 2452:Main article: 2449: 2446: 2405:literacy tests 2289:15th Amendment 2285:14th Amendment 2277:13th Amendment 2221: 2218: 2194:East Tennessee 2136:East Tennessee 2070: 2067: 2061:Indian removal 2059:Main article: 2056: 2053: 2037:ethnic enclave 1961:South Carolina 1949: 1946: 1922:Fabian tactics 1854:North Carolina 1838:Main article: 1835: 1832: 1650:and later the 1644:Chesapeake Bay 1544: 1541: 1463:mound-building 1452: 1000 BC 1429: 1426: 1421:Main article: 1418: 1415: 1372: 1371: 1361: 1348: 1339: 1326: 1317: 1299: 1290: 1279:North Carolina 1265: 1238:East Tennessee 1220: 1186: 1172: 1148: 1147: 1138: 1125: 1026:Grayson County 1003:Chesapeake Bay 948:North Carolina 902: 899: 805:states' rights 752:, forming the 742:musical styles 653:to its south. 647:Gulf of Mexico 625:census regions 606:American South 588: 587: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 492: 491: 490: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 441: 440: 439: 437: 436: 431: 420: 419: 418: 416: 412: 411: 408: 407: 402: 396: 393: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 356: 355: 337:South Carolina 329:North Carolina 289: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 239:South Atlantic 235: 233: 229: 228: 221: 213: 212: 161:Jackson Square 154: 142: 135: 134: 133: 124: 117: 116: 115: 106: 99: 98: 97: 88: 81: 80: 79: 70: 69: 68: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 56: 53: 52: 49: 42: 26: 18:American South 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21021: 21010: 21007: 21005: 21002: 21000: 20997: 20996: 20994: 20973: 20970: 20969: 20966: 20960: 20957: 20950: 20946: 20945: 20944: 20941: 20936: 20932: 20931: 20930: 20927: 20925: 20922: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20902: 20901: 20899: 20895: 20892: 20890: 20887: 20885: 20882: 20880: 20877: 20876: 20874: 20870: 20869:Cossack Mamay 20867: 20866: 20864: 20860: 20857: 20856: 20854: 20850: 20847: 20846: 20844: 20840: 20837: 20836: 20834: 20830: 20827: 20826: 20824: 20820: 20817: 20816: 20814: 20810: 20809:Mother Serbia 20807: 20805: 20804:Kosovo Maiden 20802: 20801: 20799: 20795: 20792: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20784:Mother Russia 20782: 20781: 20779: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20767: 20766: 20764: 20760: 20757: 20756: 20754: 20750: 20747: 20745: 20742: 20741: 20739: 20735: 20732: 20731: 20729: 20725: 20722: 20721: 20719: 20715: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20706: 20704: 20700: 20697: 20696: 20694: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20681: 20679: 20675: 20672: 20671: 20669: 20665: 20662: 20661: 20659: 20655: 20652: 20651: 20649: 20645: 20642: 20641: 20639: 20635: 20632: 20631: 20629: 20625: 20622: 20620: 20617: 20616: 20614: 20610: 20607: 20606: 20604: 20600: 20597: 20596: 20594: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20581: 20579: 20575: 20572: 20571: 20569: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20557: 20555: 20552: 20551: 20549: 20545: 20542: 20541: 20539: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20526: 20524: 20520: 20517: 20516: 20514: 20510: 20507: 20506: 20504: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20491: 20489: 20485: 20482: 20481: 20479: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20466: 20464: 20460: 20459:Kartvlis Deda 20457: 20456: 20454: 20450: 20447: 20445: 20442: 20441: 20439: 20435: 20432: 20431: 20429: 20425: 20424:Europa regina 20422: 20420: 20417: 20416: 20414: 20410: 20407: 20405: 20404:Holger Danske 20402: 20401: 20399: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20381: 20379: 20375: 20372: 20371: 20369: 20365: 20362: 20360: 20357: 20355: 20352: 20351: 20349: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20336: 20334: 20330: 20329:Johnny Canuck 20327: 20326: 20324: 20320: 20317: 20316: 20314: 20310: 20307: 20306: 20304: 20300: 20297: 20296: 20294: 20290: 20287: 20286: 20284: 20280: 20277: 20276: 20274: 20270: 20267: 20266: 20264: 20260: 20257: 20256: 20254: 20250: 20247: 20246: 20244: 20240: 20237: 20236: 20234: 20230: 20227: 20226: 20224: 20223: 20220: 20216: 20209: 20204: 20202: 20197: 20195: 20190: 20189: 20186: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20165: 20160: 20156: 20153: 20149: 20148: 20144: 20130: 20127: 20125: 20122: 20120: 20117: 20113: 20110: 20109: 20108: 20105: 20101: 20098: 20097: 20096: 20093: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20083: 20081: 20078: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20055: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20048:Energy policy 20046: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20034: 20032: 20029: 20027: 20024: 20022: 20019: 20017: 20014: 20012: 20009: 20007: 20004: 20003: 20002: 19999: 19997: 19994: 19990: 19989:incarceration 19987: 19986: 19985: 19982: 19980: 19977: 19976: 19974: 19970: 19964: 19961: 19959: 19956: 19954: 19951: 19949: 19946: 19944: 19941: 19939: 19936: 19934: 19931: 19929: 19926: 19924: 19921: 19919: 19916: 19912: 19909: 19907: 19904: 19902: 19899: 19898: 19897: 19894: 19890: 19887: 19885: 19882: 19880: 19877: 19875: 19874:Prenatal care 19872: 19870: 19869:Birth control 19867: 19865: 19862: 19861: 19860: 19857: 19855: 19852: 19851: 19849: 19847: 19843: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19812: 19809: 19807: 19806:Homeownership 19804: 19802: 19799: 19797: 19794: 19792: 19789: 19787: 19784: 19783: 19781: 19779: 19775: 19769: 19766: 19764: 19761: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19749: 19746: 19744: 19741: 19739: 19736: 19734: 19731: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19721: 19719: 19716: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19706: 19702: 19699: 19697: 19694: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19684: 19683: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19669: 19667: 19664: 19660: 19657: 19655: 19652: 19650: 19647: 19645: 19642: 19640: 19637: 19636: 19635: 19632: 19630: 19627: 19623: 19620: 19618: 19615: 19613: 19610: 19609: 19608: 19605: 19603: 19600: 19598: 19595: 19593: 19590: 19586: 19583: 19582: 19581: 19578: 19576: 19573: 19569: 19566: 19565: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19547: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19538: 19537: 19534: 19530: 19529:working class 19527: 19525: 19522: 19520: 19517: 19515: 19512: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19502: 19500: 19497: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19489:homeownership 19487: 19485: 19482: 19480: 19477: 19476: 19475: 19472: 19470: 19467: 19465: 19462: 19460: 19457: 19455: 19452: 19450: 19447: 19445: 19442: 19440: 19437: 19436: 19434: 19432: 19428: 19424: 19421: 19419: 19415: 19405: 19402: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19380: 19377: 19375: 19372: 19371: 19369: 19367: 19363: 19357: 19354: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19344: 19342: 19339: 19337: 19334: 19332: 19329: 19327: 19324: 19322: 19319: 19317: 19314: 19312: 19309: 19307: 19304: 19302: 19299: 19295: 19292: 19290: 19287: 19285: 19282: 19280: 19277: 19275: 19272: 19270: 19269:Manufacturing 19267: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19236: 19235: 19232: 19231: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19219: 19205: 19202: 19198: 19197:Third parties 19195: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19185: 19184: 19183: 19180: 19176: 19173: 19171: 19168: 19166: 19163: 19162: 19161: 19158: 19156: 19153: 19149: 19146: 19145: 19144: 19141: 19137: 19134: 19132: 19129: 19128: 19127: 19124: 19122: 19119: 19118: 19115: 19103: 19100: 19099: 19098: 19095: 19094: 19092: 19090: 19086: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19072: 19071: 19069: 19067: 19063: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19008: 19006: 19002: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18977: 18975: 18973: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18960: 18954: 18951: 18947: 18944: 18943: 18942: 18939: 18935: 18932: 18930: 18927: 18925: 18922: 18921: 18920: 18917: 18915: 18912: 18911: 18909: 18907: 18903: 18893: 18890: 18888: 18885: 18883: 18880: 18878: 18875: 18874: 18872: 18870: 18866: 18858: 18855: 18854: 18853: 18850: 18846: 18843: 18842: 18841: 18838: 18837: 18835: 18833: 18829: 18823: 18820: 18818: 18815: 18814: 18812: 18810: 18806: 18798: 18795: 18794: 18793: 18790: 18788: 18785: 18783: 18780: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18751: 18748: 18747: 18746: 18743: 18739: 18736: 18735: 18734: 18731: 18730: 18728: 18726: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18711: 18706: 18702: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18680: 18677: 18675: 18672: 18670: 18667: 18665: 18662: 18660: 18657: 18655: 18652: 18650: 18647: 18646: 18645: 18642: 18641: 18639: 18637: 18633: 18627: 18624: 18620: 18617: 18615: 18612: 18610: 18607: 18605: 18602: 18601: 18600: 18597: 18595: 18592: 18588: 18585: 18584: 18583: 18580: 18579: 18577: 18575: 18571: 18565: 18564:U.S. attorney 18562: 18560: 18557: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18544: 18543: 18539: 18536: 18532: 18529: 18528: 18527: 18524: 18520: 18517: 18515: 18512: 18510: 18509:Chief Justice 18507: 18506: 18505: 18504:Supreme Court 18502: 18501: 18499: 18497: 18493: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18446: 18445: 18442: 18438: 18435: 18433: 18430: 18429: 18428: 18425: 18424: 18422: 18420: 18416: 18410: 18409:Public policy 18407: 18405: 18404:Civil service 18402: 18400: 18397: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18355: 18353: 18350: 18349: 18348: 18345: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18322: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18294: 18291: 18289: 18286: 18285: 18284: 18281: 18280: 18278: 18274: 18271: 18269: 18265: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18252: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18187: 18186: 18185: 18181: 18177: 18174: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18152: 18149: 18147: 18144: 18142: 18139: 18137: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18127: 18124: 18122: 18119: 18117: 18114: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18093: 18092: 18089: 18085: 18082: 18081: 18080: 18077: 18073: 18072:Sierra Nevada 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18049: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18026: 18023: 18021: 18018: 18016: 18013: 18011: 18010:insular zones 18008: 18006: 18003: 18001: 17998: 17996: 17993: 17991: 17988: 17986: 17983: 17982: 17981: 17978: 17977: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17965: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17916: 17914: 17910: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17896: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17883: 17882: 17881:War on Terror 17879: 17877: 17874: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17862: 17861:LGBT Movement 17859: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17830: 17827: 17826: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17779: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17709: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17696: 17693: 17691: 17688: 17687: 17686: 17683: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17670: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17613: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17603: 17601: 17597: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17553: 17551: 17548: 17546: 17543: 17541: 17538: 17537: 17535: 17531: 17528: 17526: 17522: 17517: 17516:United States 17510: 17505: 17503: 17498: 17496: 17491: 17490: 17487: 17475: 17467: 17465: 17457: 17455: 17447: 17446: 17443: 17437: 17436:Upper Midwest 17434: 17432: 17429: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17401: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17383: 17380: 17379: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17357:Intermountain 17355: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17330: 17328: 17325: 17324: 17322: 17318: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17268: 17266: 17262: 17252: 17249: 17245: 17242: 17240: 17237: 17236: 17235: 17232: 17228: 17227:Border states 17225: 17224: 17223: 17220: 17219: 17217: 17215: 17211: 17205: 17202: 17200: 17197: 17195: 17192: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17159:Oregon Treaty 17157: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17117: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17097: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17063: 17061: 17059: 17055: 17047: 17044: 17043: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17003: 17001: 16999: 16998:Physiographic 16995: 16992: 16990: 16986: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16910: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16888: 16887: 16884: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16871: 16870: 16867: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16854: 16853: 16850: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16837: 16836: 16833: 16832: 16830: 16828: 16824: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16774: 16772: 16770: 16766: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16739: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16724: 16722: 16718: 16715: 16711: 16707: 16700: 16695: 16693: 16688: 16686: 16681: 16680: 16677: 16671: 16664: 16652: 16648: 16644: 16636: 16635: 16632: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16582: 16580: 16578: 16574: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16559: 16557: 16555: 16551: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16526: 16524: 16522: 16518: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16500: 16497: 16496: 16495: 16492: 16491: 16489: 16487: 16482: 16476: 16473: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16459: 16456: 16455: 16454: 16453:Pacific Ocean 16451: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16432: 16429: 16428: 16427: 16424: 16423: 16421: 16419: 16415: 16405: 16402: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16389: 16388: 16387:Pacific Ocean 16385: 16381: 16378: 16377: 16376: 16373: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16353: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16341:Caribbean Sea 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16328: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16318: 16316: 16314: 16309: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16292: 16291: 16288: 16284: 16283:by population 16281: 16279: 16276: 16275: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16257: 16256:South America 16254: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16241: 16240: 16239:North America 16237: 16236: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16226: 16224: 16222: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16208: 16196: 16193: 16192: 16191: 16190:Southern Cone 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16165:Andean States 16163: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16150: 16149: 16146: 16145: 16143: 16141: 16140:South America 16137: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16116: 16113: 16109: 16106: 16105: 16104: 16101: 16097: 16094: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16076: 16075: 16072: 16071: 16070: 16067: 16066: 16064: 16062: 16058: 16052: 16049: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16034: 16033: 16030: 16029: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16010: 16008: 16005: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15902: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15872: 15870: 15868: 15867:North America 15864: 15858: 15855: 15853: 15850: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15830:Low Countries 15828: 15826: 15823: 15822: 15821: 15818: 15812: 15809: 15808: 15807: 15806:South-western 15804: 15800: 15797: 15796: 15795: 15794:South-eastern 15792: 15788: 15785: 15784: 15783: 15782:South-central 15780: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15772:Mediterranean 15770: 15769: 15768: 15765: 15759: 15756: 15755: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15738:British Isles 15736: 15734: 15731: 15730: 15729: 15726: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15697: 15696: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15686: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15672: 15668: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15644: 15643: 15640: 15636: 15635:Levantine Sea 15633: 15631: 15628: 15627: 15626: 15623: 15619: 15616: 15615: 15614: 15611: 15607: 15604: 15603: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15593: 15592: 15589: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15571: 15570: 15567: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15554: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15532: 15531: 15528: 15522: 15519: 15518: 15517: 15514: 15513: 15512: 15509: 15505: 15502: 15498: 15495: 15494: 15493: 15490: 15489: 15488: 15485: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15467: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15457: 15455: 15453: 15449: 15441: 15438: 15437: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15424: 15421: 15420: 15419: 15416: 15415: 15413: 15411: 15407: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15378: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15368: 15367: 15364: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15339: 15338: 15335: 15334: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15327:Mediterranean 15325: 15324: 15322: 15320: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15307: 15299: 15296: 15295: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15272: 15269: 15268: 15267: 15264: 15263: 15261: 15259: 15255: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15220: 15218: 15216: 15212: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15185: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15160: 15158: 15156: 15152: 15148: 15144: 15140: 15133: 15128: 15126: 15121: 15119: 15114: 15113: 15110: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15082:Oklahoma City 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15019: 15017: 15015: 15011: 15005: 15004:Winston-Salem 15002: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14990: 14987: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14944:Oklahoma City 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14821: 14819: 14817: 14813: 14809: 14805: 14803: 14799: 14793: 14792:West Virginia 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 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LSU Press. 14531: 14526: 14523: 14519: 14515: 14511: 14507: 14501: 14497: 14493: 14489: 14485: 14479: 14475: 14474: 14468: 14464: 14460: 14455: 14451: 14447: 14443: 14439: 14434: 14430: 14424: 14421:. LSU Press. 14419: 14418: 14411: 14408: 14407: 14402: 14399: 14398: 14393: 14390: 14386: 14382: 14376: 14372: 14367: 14363: 14357: 14353: 14348: 14344: 14340: 14336: 14332: 14328: 14324: 14319: 14316: 14312: 14309:(3): 581–598. 14308: 14304: 14300: 14295: 14292: 14288: 14286: 14285:9780817304584 14282: 14278: 14274: 14270: 14264: 14260: 14256: 14255:Rayford Logan 14252: 14248: 14242: 14238: 14234: 14233: 14227: 14224: 14223: 14218: 14215: 14214: 14210: 14207: 14203: 14198: 14196: 14192: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14179: 14176: 14172: 14169: 14165: 14161: 14155: 14151: 14146: 14143: 14139: 14137: 14133: 14129: 14125: 14122: 14118: 14116: 14112: 14108: 14104: 14102: 14098: 14094: 14090: 14087: 14083: 14079: 14078: 14073: 14069: 14063: 14059: 14058: 14052: 14048: 14042: 14038: 14037: 14031: 14027: 14021: 14017: 14013: 14009: 14006: 14002: 13998: 13994: 13990: 13984: 13980: 13975: 13974: 13953: 13949: 13943: 13936: 13932: 13928: 13923: 13914: 13898: 13894: 13890: 13884: 13868: 13864: 13858: 13842: 13838: 13836:9780813017587 13832: 13828: 13827: 13819: 13812: 13806: 13790: 13787:. June 1994. 13786: 13782: 13776: 13759: 13754: 13753: 13748: 13741: 13725: 13721: 13717: 13710: 13690: 13686: 13679: 13672: 13656: 13652: 13651: 13646: 13640: 13624: 13620: 13616: 13615: 13610: 13604: 13597: 13593: 13590: 13585: 13578: 13572: 13565: 13559: 13552: 13546: 13539: 13533: 13526: 13520: 13514: 13510: 13507: 13503: 13497: 13490: 13484: 13477: 13471: 13464: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13447: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13431: 13425: 13421: 13415: 13408: 13402: 13396: 13392: 13389: 13385: 13379: 13372: 13368: 13363: 13357:Katzman, 1996 13354: 13347: 13343: 13340: 13334: 13327: 13321: 13314: 13310: 13307: 13303: 13297: 13290: 13284: 13277: 13271: 13264: 13263:The New South 13258: 13251: 13245: 13238: 13232: 13225: 13219: 13213: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13197: 13191: 13187: 13183: 13177: 13170: 13164: 13157: 13151: 13144: 13140: 13136: 13133: 13127: 13120: 13116: 13112: 13109: 13106:Matt Stiles, 13103: 13087: 13083: 13079: 13075: 13071: 13064: 13048: 13044: 13040: 13033: 13025: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12984: 12973:September 14, 12968: 12964: 12957: 12949: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12921: 12917: 12914:(4): e32930. 12913: 12909: 12905: 12898: 12891: 12890:Psych Central 12887: 12883: 12880: 12877:Rick Nauert, 12874: 12867: 12863: 12859: 12856: 12851: 12844: 12843: 12842:Science Daily 12838: 12834: 12831: 12826: 12819: 12818: 12813: 12809: 12806: 12800: 12784: 12780: 12779:247wallst.com 12776: 12769: 12753: 12749: 12745: 12741: 12735: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12713: 12697: 12693: 12689: 12683: 12664: 12660: 12653: 12646: 12630: 12626: 12622: 12616: 12608: 12604: 12600: 12596: 12592: 12591: 12583: 12564: 12557: 12551: 12535: 12531: 12527: 12520: 12504: 12500: 12496: 12489: 12473: 12469: 12463: 12447: 12443: 12439: 12433: 12418: 12414: 12408: 12401: 12400: 12395: 12391: 12388: 12382: 12375: 12371: 12366: 12359: 12353: 12346: 12340: 12324: 12320: 12318:9781574416329 12314: 12310: 12309: 12301: 12294: 12290: 12287: 12283: 12277: 12271: 12267: 12264: 12260: 12254: 12247: 12241: 12232: 12226:(2004) p. 147 12225: 12219: 12212: 12206: 12200: 12196: 12192: 12188: 12182: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12152: 12145: 12139: 12131: 12127: 12126: 12120: 12114: 12107: 12101: 12094: 12088: 12081: 12075: 12068: 12062: 12043: 12039: 12032: 12026: 12024: 12004: 12000: 11993: 11987: 11985: 11977: 11976: 11975:USHistory.org 11971: 11966: 11959: 11955: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11929: 11925: 11919: 11911: 11905: 11900: 11899: 11893: 11892:Mingay, G. E. 11887: 11880: 11874: 11863: 11859: 11855: 11851: 11847: 11840: 11833: 11814: 11810: 11806: 11799: 11792: 11784: 11778: 11774: 11770: 11769: 11761: 11752: 11747: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11728: 11720: 11716: 11710: 11694: 11690: 11684: 11668: 11664: 11660: 11653: 11637: 11633: 11632: 11627: 11621: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11602: 11586: 11582: 11581: 11576: 11569: 11561: 11557: 11553: 11547: 11531: 11527: 11523: 11517: 11501: 11497: 11493: 11487: 11480: 11476: 11472: 11469: 11463: 11456: 11452: 11448: 11445: 11440: 11421: 11414: 11408: 11401: 11395: 11387: 11383: 11376: 11370:(1994) p 179. 11369: 11363: 11356: 11350: 11341: 11334: 11328: 11321: 11315: 11309: 11305: 11302: 11298: 11292: 11285: 11279: 11263: 11259: 11258: 11253: 11247: 11240: 11234: 11227: 11223: 11219: 11213: 11206: 11202: 11199: 11194: 11187: 11183: 11180: 11175: 11168: 11164: 11161: 11156: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11109: 11100: 11094: 11078: 11074: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11054: 11048: 11044: 11040: 11034: 11026: 11019: 11012: 11006: 10999: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10983: 10976: 10972: 10967: 10958: 10952: 10936: 10934: 10926: 10919: 10915: 10912: 10907: 10900: 10894: 10887: 10881: 10874: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10858: 10851: 10847: 10842: 10835: 10829: 10818: 10814: 10807: 10800: 10793: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10780: 10774: 10766: 10760: 10744: 10738: 10722: 10718: 10712: 10705: 10701: 10697: 10694: 10688: 10681: 10675: 10664:September 30, 10659: 10655: 10649: 10642: 10636: 10628: 10624: 10620: 10614: 10607: 10601: 10594: 10588: 10572: 10568: 10562: 10555: 10549: 10542: 10536: 10529: 10523: 10516: 10510: 10503: 10497: 10490: 10484: 10478: 10474: 10470: 10465: 10446: 10442: 10435: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10369: 10363: 10358: 10351: 10347: 10342: 10334: 10328: 10324: 10317: 10301: 10297: 10291: 10287: 10286: 10278: 10271: 10266: 10264:1-904275-17-6 10260: 10256: 10249: 10233: 10229: 10222: 10215: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10177: 10173: 10166: 10158: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10125: 10117: 10111: 10107: 10100: 10093: 10092:9780521627306 10089: 10085: 10079: 10063: 10059: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10031: 10027: 10021: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9979: 9975: 9969: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9951: 9945: 9929: 9925: 9923:9780938896487 9919: 9915: 9914: 9906: 9890: 9886: 9882: 9875: 9859: 9855: 9853:9781428938656 9849: 9845: 9844: 9837: 9831: 9827: 9823: 9820: 9815: 9808: 9804: 9800: 9797: 9791: 9783: 9779: 9778:wvculture.org 9775: 9769: 9762: 9756: 9748: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9729: 9724: 9718: 9712: 9708: 9703: 9694: 9678: 9674: 9670: 9664: 9657: 9653: 9650: 9645: 9638: 9635:James Oakes, 9632: 9616: 9612: 9606: 9587: 9583: 9576: 9570: 9559:September 21, 9555: 9551: 9547: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9531: 9524: 9517: 9511: 9504: 9503: 9496: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9466: 9447: 9443: 9436: 9430: 9421: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9397: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9360:Social Forces 9354: 9338: 9334: 9332:9781139017992 9328: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9305: 9303: 9291: 9287: 9283: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9263: 9259: 9252: 9245: 9243: 9226: 9222: 9221: 9213: 9211: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9180: 9179: 9171: 9169: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9138:9781009122825 9134: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9111: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9080: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9058: 9042: 9038: 9034: 9028: 9020: 9016: 9010: 9002: 8996: 8991: 8990: 8981: 8973: 8967: 8963: 8956: 8937: 8933: 8926: 8919: 8917: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8793:"About – CSG" 8790: 8789: 8785: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8762: 8760: 8740: 8736: 8729: 8723: 8721: 8701: 8694: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8679: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8657:Southern rock 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8581:Albion's Seed 8578: 8577: 8572: 8561: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8534: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8515: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8496: 8487: 8484: 8481: 8477: 8468: 8467:Oklahoma City 8465: 8462: 8458: 8449: 8446: 8443: 8439: 8430: 8427: 8424: 8420: 8411: 8408: 8405: 8401: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8382: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8363: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8344: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8325: 8316: 8313: 8310: 8306: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8287: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8268: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8249: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8225:Census Bureau 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8197: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8179: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8095: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8011: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7993: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7975: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7927: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7909: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7882: 7880: 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7185: 7182: 7178: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7155: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7092:Fulton County 7090: 7086: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7069:Collin County 7067: 7063: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7017: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6994: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6977:Travis County 6975: 6971: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6954:Orange County 6952: 6948: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6816:Dallas County 6814: 6810: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6770:Harris County 6768: 6764: 6747: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6717: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6696: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6675: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6633: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6591: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6530: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6488: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6473:Oklahoma City 6471: 6467: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6404: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6320: 6314: 6301: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6215:Oklahoma City 6212: 6206: 6202: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6182: 6173: 6171: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5962: 5960: 5959:Lester Maddox 5956: 5951: 5946: 5940: 5937: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5900: 5896: 5891: 5887: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5746:Seminole Wars 5743: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5716: 5713:, except for 5712: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5669:Newt Gingrich 5666: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5650:Richard Nixon 5647: 5643: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5460: 5457: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5426:Claude Pepper 5423: 5422:John Sparkman 5419: 5415: 5411: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5380:Richard Nixon 5376: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5338: 5333: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5318:Lester Maddox 5315: 5314:John Connally 5311: 5308:of Arkansas, 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5290:Warren County 5287: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5255: 5250: 5246: 5244: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5216: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5145: 5143: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5119: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5076:San Antonio: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5058:New Orleans: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4783:Orlando Magic 4780: 4779:Atlanta Hawks 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694:Daytona Beach 4691: 4687: 4683: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4637:Miami Marlins 4635: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4583:Texas Rangers 4581: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4454:Florida State 4451: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4440:Miami Marlins 4437: 4436:Texas Rangers 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4357: 4355:NCAA (Big 12) 4354: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4307:NCAA (Big 12) 4306: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4243:NCAA (Big 12) 4242: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4195:NCAA (Big 12) 4194: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4079:Auburn Tigers 4077: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4067:NCAA (Big 12) 4066: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4019:NCAA (Big 12) 4018: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3840: 3833: 3828: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3784:South Florida 3781: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3648: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3622:Michael Hirsh 3617: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3533:Protestantism 3531: 3521: 3519: 3518:Afro-American 3515: 3511: 3506: 3504: 3503:planter class 3501:of the white 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3471:landed gentry 3468: 3467:planter class 3465:The Southern 3463: 3461: 3460:rock and roll 3457: 3453: 3449: 3448:country music 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3355:West Midlands 3352: 3347: 3344: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3261:Berry College 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136:Virginia Tech 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2994:Virginia Tech 2991: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756:Mercedes-Benz 2752: 2750: 2746: 2745:Alamo Mission 2742: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2633: 2632:Camp Blanding 2629: 2623: 2620: 2612: 2607: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2471: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2445: 2442: 2441:William Chafe 2437: 2435: 2430: 2429:Supreme Court 2425: 2423: 2422:Jim Crow laws 2419: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2305:humanitarians 2302: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2210:planter class 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198:West Virginia 2195: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2149: 2148:Robert E. Lee 2143: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2119:border states 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2090: 2089:border states 2085: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2041:Irish Channel 2038: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1998:nullification 1993: 1985: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1969:, circa 1790) 1968: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882:Patriot cause 1879: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769:Creek Indians 1766: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750:British Isles 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673:and north of 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1594:landed gentry 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1439: 1435: 1434:Paleo-Indians 1424: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1303:Border States 1300: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258:North Georgia 1255: 1251: 1250:West Virginia 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197:the Virginias 1194: 1193:the Carolinas 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1163:The Old South 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1004: 999: 993: 989: 984: 978: 975:backwater in 974: 970: 964: 959: 953: 949: 945: 939: 935: 931: 925: 921: 917: 911: 907: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 861: 860:come to favor 857: 853: 849: 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 825:Jim Crow laws 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 719:south-central 716: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678:South Central 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 626: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 586: 585: 580: 579: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 561:Southern Tiwa 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 495: 486: 485:Texan English 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 444: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 423: 417: 413: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 372: 369: 365: 361: 360:Census Bureau 354: 353:West Virginia 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 291: 290: 288: 284: 281:United States 280: 276: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 234: 230: 225: 224:Census Bureau 219: 214: 210: 207:skyline, the 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 146: 139: 128: 121: 110: 103: 92: 85: 74: 63: 59: 54: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 20959:Countryballs 20919:Lady Justice 20914:Lady Liberty 20894:Welsh Dragon 20845:Switzerland 20789:Russian Bear 20740:Philippines 20734:Madre Patria 20699:Ola Nordmann 20684:Southern man 20680:New Zealand 20674:Dutch Maiden 20670:Netherlands 20494:Ezili Dantor 20364:Jade Emperor 20299:Leo Belgicus 20090:Human rights 20070:Gun politics 20021:Islamophobia 20011:antisemitism 19879:Hospice care 19821:Middle class 19801:Homelessness 19778:Social class 19738:Social class 19602:Human rights 19592:Homelessness 19504:middle class 19469:Demographics 19444:Architecture 19351:Unemployment 19331:Labor unions 19079:Town meeting 19056:City council 19051:City manager 18792:State police 18654:Marine Corps 18644:Armed Forces 18619:civil rights 18599:Constitution 18171:Southwestern 18166:Southeastern 18160: 18156:Northwestern 18151:Northeastern 18116:Mid-Atlantic 18106:Great Plains 17824:World War II 17707:Constitution 17611:Colonial era 17590:2008–present 17431:Southwestern 17398: 17394:Southeastern 17377:Northwestern 17347:Great Plains 17342:Four Corners 17110:Acquisitions 16885: 16742:Insular area 16649: / 16647:List of seas 16645: / 16610:Global South 16595:Global North 16529:Atlantic Rim 16468:Ring of Fire 16448:Indian Ocean 16438:Arctic Ocean 16380:Persian Gulf 16375:Indian Ocean 16356:Adriatic Sea 16321:Arctic Ocean 16153:Amazon Basin 16148:Amazon Plain 16120:Near Oceania 15954: 15925:Mid-Atlantic 15875:Aridoamerica 15835:Northwestern 15748:Northwestern 15721:Southeastern 15613:Greater Iran 15552:Southeastern 15547:Pacific Asia 15516:Pacific Asia 15504:Northeastern 15460:Asia–Pacific 15203:Fourth World 15193:Second World 14934:Newport News 14899:Jacksonville 14816:Major cities 14639: 14602: 14589: 14529: 14513: 14495: 14472: 14462: 14458: 14441: 14437: 14416: 14405: 14396: 14388: 14370: 14351: 14326: 14322: 14314: 14306: 14302: 14290: 14276: 14258: 14231: 14221: 14212: 14201: 14190: 14181: 14174: 14167: 14149: 14141: 14127: 14120: 14106: 14092: 14076: 14056: 14039:. Scribner. 14035: 14015: 13996: 13978: 13956:. Retrieved 13942: 13922: 13913: 13901:. Retrieved 13892: 13883: 13871:. Retrieved 13857: 13845:. Retrieved 13825: 13818: 13810: 13805: 13793:. Retrieved 13775: 13765:November 14, 13763:. Retrieved 13758:the original 13750: 13740: 13730:November 12, 13728:. Retrieved 13719: 13709: 13696:. Retrieved 13671: 13659:. Retrieved 13648: 13639: 13627:. Retrieved 13612: 13603: 13584: 13576: 13571: 13563: 13558: 13550: 13545: 13537: 13532: 13524: 13519: 13501: 13496: 13488: 13483: 13475: 13470: 13460: 13452: 13436: 13430: 13419: 13414: 13406: 13401: 13383: 13378: 13370: 13362: 13353: 13333: 13325: 13320: 13301: 13296: 13288: 13283: 13275: 13270: 13262: 13257: 13249: 13244: 13236: 13231: 13223: 13218: 13202: 13196: 13181: 13176: 13168: 13163: 13155: 13150: 13126: 13102: 13090:. Retrieved 13073: 13063: 13051:. Retrieved 13042: 13032: 12997: 12993: 12983: 12971:. 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Retrieved 8700:the original 8632:Southern art 8579: 8501:Mississippi 8222: 7779: 7645:Raleigh-Cary 7603:Jacksonville 7246:(2018 est.) 7166:Jacksonville 7161:Duval County 6862:Bexar County 6410:Jacksonville 6313: 6176:Major cities 6166: 6146: 6134: 6077: 6069:Jacksonville 6045: 6002:Jacksonville 5963: 5941: 5904: 5849: 5780: 5769: 5738: 5719:Barack Obama 5708: 5692:Howard Baker 5685: 5681:Mike Johnson 5662: 5635: 5612: 5603:Pennsylvania 5563:Bill Clinton 5561:; 1989–93), 5553:; 1977–81), 5547:Jimmy Carter 5545:; 1963–69), 5536: 5501: 5480:Jimmy Carter 5472:Bill Clinton 5428:in Florida, 5424:in Alabama, 5407: 5397:Sonny Perdue 5393:Bill Clinton 5391:in 1976 and 5389:Jimmy Carter 5377: 5373:Ku Klux Klan 5342: 5328:electorate. 5310:Ross Barnett 5306:Orval Faubus 5270: 5259: 5231:Byrd Machine 5220: 5212: 5162: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5135: 5124: 4914: 4897:Charlotte FC 4885:Nashville SC 4877:Orlando City 4858: 4847: 4804: 4749: 4707: 4679: 4518:2019 overall 4502: 4448: 4413: 4405:Dixie League 4401:Texas League 4394: 4388:division of 4351:Baylor Bears 3870: 3843: 3837: 3792:Upland South 3769: 3673:128,716,190 3659:Race (2022) 3618: 3601: 3590: 3565:Pentecostals 3545:Presbyterian 3527: 3507: 3479:G. E. Mingay 3464: 3415:Upland South 3407:Scotch-Irish 3403:Ulster-Scots 3375:West Country 3348: 3339: 3332: 3311: 3180: 3061:Georgia Tech 2974: 2966: 2949:Turner South 2918: 2902:BBVA Compass 2867: 2855: 2840: 2753: 2738: 2722: 2718: 2690:Andy Beshear 2671: 2668:21st century 2655: 2647: 2636: 2624: 2619:World War II 2617: 2586: 2568:. After the 2559: 2556:, circa 1937 2550:sharecropper 2533:, violence, 2519: 2504: 2500: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2463: 2438: 2426: 2413: 2397: 2393: 2385: 2369: 2346:(1874), the 2340:White League 2338:such as the 2324:Ku Klux Klan 2317: 2309:carpetbagger 2298: 2274: 2262: 2253: 2245: 2214: 2187: 2176: 2163: 2144: 2094: 2064: 2045: 2030: 2022: 1994: 1990: 1972: 1964: 1963:plantation ( 1938: 1926: 1894: 1875: 1781: 1762: 1734:Scotch-Irish 1730:Ulster Scots 1727: 1696: 1687: 1665:granted the 1660: 1656:Scotch-Irish 1617: 1602: 1579: 1568: 1565:shown in red 1530: 1483: 1477:(1540), and 1460: 1431: 1388: 1373: 1363: 1350: 1341: 1328: 1319: 1301: 1292: 1285:" following 1267: 1222: 1219:and Florida. 1188: 1174: 1161: 1156: 1149: 1140: 1127: 1118: 1109: 1093:swamp rabbit 1061:pine forests 1041:sub-tropical 1034: 1014:Cherry River 891:metropolitan 887:World War II 867:swing states 844:conservative 841: 798: 796:ancestries. 764:(especially 738:architecture 731: 723:southeastern 706:Mid-Atlantic 672:such as the 655: 617: 616:, or simply 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 591: 582: 576: 269:Mid-Atlantic 264:Upland South 40: 20839:Mother Svea 20749:Maria Clara 20630:Kyrgyzstan 20544:Ibu Pertiwi 20529:Bharat Mata 20389:Czech Vašek 20285:Bangladesh 20095:Immigration 20026:LGBT rights 19928:Food safety 19763:Video games 19356:Wall Street 19336:Public debt 19239:Agriculture 19175:nationalism 18887:Uniform act 18809:Legislative 18716:Territorial 18674:Coast Guard 18669:Space Force 18419:Legislative 18214:Red (South) 18204:Mississippi 18126:New England 18062:Appalachian 18032:Earthquakes 17929:Discoveries 17924:Demographic 17866:Vietnam War 17809:World War I 17804:Imperialism 17754:Indian Wars 17729:War of 1812 17352:High Plains 17234:Confederacy 17076:Great Lakes 16901:W S Central 16896:E S Central 16874:New England 16862:W N Central 16857:E N Central 16625:Global West 16585:Global East 16544:Pacific Rim 16486:waterbodies 16475:World Ocean 16300:New Zealand 16180:The Guianas 16069:Australasia 16012:West Indies 15940:New England 15920:Great Lakes 15890:Mesoamerica 15777:Middle East 15753:Scandinavia 15642:Middle East 15480:Caspian Sea 15386:Great Lakes 15366:Sub-Saharan 15352:Middle East 15215:Hemispheres 15198:Third World 15188:First World 15141:'s primary 15097:Tallahassee 15067:Little Rock 15037:Baton Rouge 14969:San Antonio 14929:New Orleans 14904:Little Rock 14757:Mississippi 13847:October 27, 13795:January 23, 13661:December 9, 13367:Don Haskins 13130:2nd map in 13092:October 20, 12672:January 20, 12051:December 7, 12012:December 7, 11852:(1): 1–22. 11699:November 8, 11642:January 12, 11083:January 19, 10678:Eric Lacy, 10623:History.com 10454:December 7, 10306:October 31, 10238:November 3, 9737:xxii–xxviii 9735:. pp. 9683:January 26, 9485:October 15, 9413:: 193–220. 9157:October 21, 8797:csg-erc.org 8486:Little Rock 8429:Baton Rouge 8319:10,439,388 8300:10,711,908 8281:21,538,187 8277:Tallahassee 8262:29,145,505 7000:Wake County 6867:San Antonio 6347:San Antonio 6295:New Orleans 6109:Mississippi 6018:New Orleans 5936:Bull Connor 5860:Don Haskins 5742:War of 1812 5686:Except for 5619:Minneapolis 5599:New England 5326:blue-collar 5254:Little Rock 5223:Solid South 5047:Nashville: 5036:Charlotte: 5025:Baltimore: 5010:Tampa Bay: 4873:D.C. United 4818:The Masters 4653:Auto racing 3788:South Texas 3761:24,495,100 3695:23,449,438 3684:69,482,320 3662:Population 3614:Latino vote 3593:Northerners 3530:evangelical 2886:Wells Fargo 2830:factory in 2806:factory in 2792:San Antonio 2749:San Antonio 2714:Joe Manchin 2698:Mark Warner 2535:segregation 2522:boll weevil 2364:Poor Whites 2356:Republicans 2352:Mississippi 2293:Republicans 2249:black codes 2110:Fort Sumter 2097:free states 2048:New Orleans 2015:meeting at 1942:Upper South 1876:During the 1758:1980 census 1752:before the 1691:plantations 1638:, southern 1561:, with the 1557:Map of the 1445: 8000 1395:Puerto Rico 1330:Solid South 1269:Upper South 1217:Mississippi 1081:cottonmouth 1077:green anole 1005:in Maryland 977:Mississippi 973:Pearl River 879:evangelical 863:Republicans 801:slave labor 770:Scots-Irish 682:Upper South 637:, with the 596:(sometimes 385:126,266,107 325:Mississippi 177:Rainbow Row 165:New Orleans 20993:Categories 20943:Johnny Reb 20929:Billy Yank 20889:Dame Wales 20815:Singapore 20774:Zé Povinho 20720:Palestine 20540:Indonesia 20275:Australia 20245:Argentina 20129:Xenophobia 19918:Disability 19859:Healthcare 19768:Visual art 19713:Philosophy 19659:television 19649:newspapers 19639:journalism 19629:Literature 19541:attainment 19192:Republican 19187:Democratic 19160:Ideologies 19121:Corruption 18686:NOAA Corps 18609:preemption 18604:federalism 18219:Rio Grande 18121:Midwestern 18101:West Coast 18096:East Coast 17939:Inventions 17851:Space Race 17846:Korean War 17829:home front 17764:Gilded Age 17327:Appalachia 17100:Historical 16891:S Atlantic 16769:Time zones 16727:U.S. state 16366:Ionian Sea 16361:Aegean Sea 16331:Baltic Sea 16263:Antarctica 16115:Micronesia 16084:New Guinea 16042:Portuguese 15965:West Coast 15915:East Coast 15910:Bible Belt 15905:Appalachia 15584:Subregions 15492:Inner Asia 15410:Antarctica 15310:Continents 15283:Antarctica 15258:Landmasses 15168:Down Under 15163:Arab World 15147:subregions 15072:Montgomery 14999:Wilmington 14954:Portsmouth 14909:Louisville 14894:Huntsville 14874:Greensboro 14869:Fort Worth 14839:Birmingham 14465:(3): 651–. 14209:Key, V. O. 13873:August 30, 13536:Grantham, 12758:August 13, 12509:October 5, 12478:October 5, 12452:October 5, 12442:Census.gov 12038:census.gov 11999:census.gov 11909:0582484030 11556:usnews.com 11366:Grantham, 11268:August 22, 11226:0890969469 11122:0882952277 10998:Archive-It 10941:October 8, 10873:Archive-It 10727:August 22, 10477:1372554106 10441:census.gov 10190:1044542033 9885:google.com 9475:Census.gov 9100:August 28, 8777:Britannica 8735:Census.gov 8674:References 8528:1,793,716 8524:Charleston 8509:2,961,279 8490:3,011,524 8471:3,959,353 8452:4,505,836 8433:4,657,757 8425:Louisiana 8414:5,024,279 8410:Montgomery 8395:5,118,425 8376:6,177,224 8357:6,910,840 8349:Tennessee 8338:8,631,393 8212:1,160,612 8194:1,364,062 8176:1,374,190 8150:1,460,036 8132:1,455,935 8114:1,510,162 8092:1,522,112 8070:1,631,488 8048:1,663,532 8030:1,829,195 8008:2,027,489 7990:2,199,459 7972:2,238,265 7946:2,684,121 7924:3,284,198 7906:6,555,956 7888:6,828,241 7870:7,093,190 7852:7,846,293 7834:9,764,315 7771:1,114,262 7750:1,261,726 7729:1,297,310 7716:Louisville 7704:1,291,900 7683:1,350,620 7654:1,362,540 7633:1,396,445 7612:1,559,514 7591:1,676,822 7566:1,930,961 7545:2,020,000 7523:2,168,316 7502:2,190,209 7472:2,518,036 7451:2,608,147 7430:2,636,883 7405:2,800,053 7384:3,194,831 7363:6,020,364 7342:6,166,488 7321:6,280,487 7288:6,997,384 7267:7,573,136 7244:Population 7143:Clearwater 7129:1,055,110 7106:1,091,550 7083:1,095,580 7060:1,143,570 7037:1,145,670 7014:1,152,740 6991:1,328,720 6968:1,417,280 6945:1,512,070 6922:1,524,560 6899:1,966,120 6876:2,048,290 6853:2,144,650 6844:Fort Worth 6830:2,647,850 6807:2,721,110 6784:4,779,880 6555:Louisville 6431:Fort Worth 6377:1,288,457 6356:1,451,853 6335:2,288,250 6245:Louisville 6030:Washington 6010:Montgomery 5978:Birmingham 5866:team with 5794:, and the 5700:Bill Frist 5696:Trent Lott 5671:, led the 5652:. Nixon's 5526:) who was 5504:Presidents 5447:Dixiecrats 5434:Hale Boggs 5418:Jim Folsom 5416:in Texas, 5369:Deep South 5316:of Texas, 5243:filibuster 5106:Hurricanes 5012:Buccaneers 4905:Wilmington 4795:Miami Heat 4709:Basketball 4704:Basketball 4628:1,178,735 4610:1,307,807 4592:2,133,004 4574:2,259,781 4556:2,654,920 4538:2,857,367 4407:, and the 4339:NCAA (ACC) 4323:NCAA (SEC) 4291:NCAA (ACC) 4275:NCAA (SEC) 4259:NCAA (SEC) 4227:NCAA (ACC) 4211:NCAA (SEC) 4179:NCAA (ACC) 4163:NCAA (ACC) 4147:NCAA (ACC) 4131:NCAA (SEC) 4115:NCAA (ACC) 4099:NCAA (SEC) 4083:NCAA (SEC) 4051:NCAA (SEC) 4035:NCAA (SEC) 4003:NCAA (SEC) 3999:LSU Tigers 3968:NCAA (SEC) 3953:Attendance 3903:, and the 3883:(NFL) and 3739:5,247,967 3706:4,745,783 3636:See also: 3597:Westerners 3577:Bible Belt 3561:Methodists 3444:soul music 3411:Appalachia 3383:Deep South 3373:, and the 3371:Shropshire 3365:, such as 2894:Birmingham 2834:; and the 2782:plants in 2710:Jon Ossoff 2694:Roy Cooper 2587:President 2582:West Coast 2552:family in 2507:Spindletop 2439:Historian 2401:poll taxes 2348:Red Shirts 2206:Union Army 2172:Union Navy 2013:Horse race 2002:Charleston 1978:cotton gin 1808:Washington 1742:Appalachia 1628:Appalachia 1624:Deep South 1598:headrights 1380:Ohio River 1356:Low-lying 1343:Gulf Coast 1294:Deep South 875:Protestant 871:Bible Belt 848:liberalism 829:poll taxes 821:segregated 686:Deep South 670:subregions 662:Ohio River 639:Midwestern 460:High Tider 429:Kouri-Vini 395:Southerner 377:Population 259:Deep South 232:Subregions 195:farmland, 181:Charleston 20924:Uncle Sam 20884:John Bull 20879:Britannia 20855:Thailand 20765:Portugal 20705:Pakistan 20689:Zealandia 20654:Hang Tuah 20650:Malaysia 20599:Amaterasu 20315:Cambodia 20289:Bangamata 20265:Americas 20112:Terrorism 19889:Rationing 19786:Affluence 19733:Sexuality 19701:Uncle Sam 19607:Languages 19536:Education 19479:affluence 19439:Americana 19366:Transport 19264:Insurance 19254:Companies 19234:By sector 19126:Elections 18767:Treasurer 18725:Executive 18664:Air Force 18636:Uniformed 18459:President 18276:Executive 18047:Mountains 17980:Territory 17968:Geography 17792:1954–1968 17787:1896–1954 17782:1865–1896 17744:Civil War 17585:1991–2008 17580:1980–1991 17575:1964–1980 17570:1945–1964 17565:1917–1945 17560:1865–1917 17555:1849–1865 17550:1815–1849 17545:1789–1815 17540:1776–1789 17533:By period 17239:Old South 17214:Civil War 17046:Tidewater 16914:Courts of 16869:Northeast 16737:Territory 16562:Antarctic 16346:Irish Sea 16336:Black Sea 16295:Australia 16244:Caribbean 16221:continent 16195:Patagonia 16125:Polynesia 16103:Melanesia 16096:Zealandia 16074:Australia 15960:Southwest 15880:Caribbean 15657:Near East 15298:submerged 15293:Zealandia 15288:Australia 15178:Old World 15173:New World 15077:Nashville 15057:Frankfort 15022:Annapolis 14924:Nashville 14854:Charlotte 14834:Baltimore 14777:Tennessee 14747:Louisiana 14674:Geography 13958:March 31, 13704:(Report.) 13698:April 20, 13265:pp 408–11 13261:Bartley, 13053:April 13, 12866:HealthDay 12702:March 19, 12499:Brookings 12224:The South 11744:: 25–39. 11144:March 11, 11116:; p. 185 10552:Kolchin, 10399:0022-4529 10157:0021-8723 9442:US Census 9380:0037-7732 9286:202249318 9278:1537-5927 9147:266475609 8945:April 26, 8766:The South 8748:April 27, 8622:Rice Belt 8539:Delaware 8482:Arkansas 8463:Oklahoma 8448:Frankfort 8444:Kentucky 8372:Annapolis 8368:Maryland 8353:Nashville 8330:Virginia 7797:State(s) 7241:State(s) 7120:Rockville 7051:Charlotte 6597:Baltimore 6494:Nashville 6452:Charlotte 6255:Baltimore 6225:Nashville 6205:Charlotte 6131:Symbolism 6113:Louisiana 6097:Tennessee 6061:Charlotte 6014:Nashville 5982:Charlotte 5974:Baltimore 5631:Dixiecrat 5627:Minnesota 5579:Joe Biden 5524:Tennessee 5518:in 1912. 5430:Earl Long 5104:Raleigh: 5099:Grizzlies 5097:Memphis: 5069:Orlando: 5053:Predators 5020:Lightning 4995:Atlanta: 4980:Houston: 4948:Nationals 4933:Mavericks 4893:Austin FC 4865:FC Dallas 4690:Charlotte 3929:Nashville 3632:Ethnicity 3495:Gentleman 3456:bluegrass 3428:spiritual 3379:Tidewater 3308:, in 1935 2967:Southern 2963:Education 2878:Charlotte 2702:Tim Kaine 2578:Americans 2566:Dust Bowl 2548:Photo of 2489:By 1890, 2344:Louisiana 2320:vigilante 2313:scalawags 2069:Civil War 2046:By 1840, 2033:Huguenots 1898:Loyalists 1812:Jefferson 1792:Jefferson 1756:. In the 1620:Tidewater 1613:Louisiana 1502:Chickasaw 1490:Apalachee 1438:megafauna 1365:Mid-South 1352:Tidewater 1275:Tennessee 1232:, namely 1201:Tennessee 1177:New South 1135:Tennessee 1073:amphibian 1037:temperate 901:Geography 817:lynchings 809:Civil War 674:Southeast 618:the South 614:Dixieland 610:Southland 571:Tuscarora 521:Chickasaw 415:Languages 341:Tennessee 317:Louisiana 201:Nashville 193:Tennessee 159:skyline, 20909:Columbia 20865:Ukraine 20849:Helvetia 20829:Hispania 20644:Abu Abed 20640:Lebanon 20559:Hibernia 20550:Ireland 20515:Iceland 20505:Hungary 20474:Germania 20465:Germany 20455:Georgia 20444:Marianne 20430:Finland 20400:Denmark 20370:Croatia 20295:Belgium 20255:Armenia 20235:Albania 20168:Category 19864:Abortion 19728:Religion 19686:Columbia 19644:internet 19580:Holidays 19575:Folklore 19546:literacy 19484:eviction 19374:Aviation 19346:Taxation 19301:Currency 19294:by state 19204:Scandals 19074:Township 18832:Judicial 18733:Governor 18496:Judicial 18382:Marshals 18255:Politics 18209:Missouri 18199:Columbia 18194:Colorado 18189:Arkansas 18182:Longest 18161:Southern 18146:Northern 17990:counties 17944:Military 17934:Economic 17912:By topic 17891:Iraq War 17841:Cold War 17599:By event 17464:Category 17399:Southern 17382:Cascadia 17372:Northern 16989:Physical 16845:Mountain 16817:Atlantic 16802:Mountain 16777:Chamorro 16089:Tasmania 16037:Hispanic 15900:Northern 15847:Germanic 15825:Atlantic 15767:Southern 15728:Northern 15694:Caucasus 15630:Dead Sea 15601:Caucasus 15569:Southern 15562:Maritime 15557:Mainland 15530:Northern 15511:Far East 15470:Aral Sea 15393:Southern 15337:Northern 15092:Richmond 15047:Columbia 14964:Richmond 14859:Columbia 14787:Virginia 14767:Oklahoma 14752:Maryland 14742:Kentucky 14727:Delaware 14722:Arkansas 14664:Dialects 14516:(1951). 14494:(1955). 14257:(1997). 14193:(1941). 14080:(1941). 14014:(1993). 13999:(2005). 13931:Archived 13897:Archived 13867:Archived 13841:Archived 13789:Archived 13724:Archived 13689:Archived 13655:Archived 13629:April 4, 13623:Archived 13592:Archived 13509:Archived 13442:Archived 13391:Archived 13342:Archived 13309:Archived 13208:Archived 13135:Archived 13111:Archived 13086:Archived 13082:25411684 13047:Archived 13024:25067863 12967:Archived 12948:22529892 12908:PLOS ONE 12882:Archived 12858:Archived 12833:Archived 12808:Archived 12789:June 29, 12783:Archived 12752:Archived 12726:Archived 12722:ESPN.com 12696:Archived 12663:Archived 12629:Archived 12607:2507140M 12599:87890145 12572:June 11, 12563:Archived 12540:March 1, 12534:Archived 12503:Archived 12472:Archived 12446:Archived 12422:July 11, 12399:Newsweek 12390:Archived 12323:Archived 12289:Archived 12266:Archived 12165:Archived 12069:, p. 556 12042:Archived 12003:Archived 11894:(1976). 11822:July 18, 11813:Archived 11667:Archived 11636:Archived 11609:Archived 11585:Archived 11530:Archived 11471:Archived 11447:Archived 11386:Archived 11304:Archived 11262:Archived 11201:Archived 11182:Archived 11163:Archived 11047:27547837 10994:Archived 10951:cite web 10914:Archived 10869:Archived 10784:Archived 10759:cite web 10749:July 30, 10721:Archived 10696:Archived 10627:Archived 10577:June 11, 10556:, p. 81. 10445:Archived 10415:29531689 10407:18754158 10352:, p. 112 10300:Archived 10036:June 30, 10010:June 30, 10004:Archived 9984:June 30, 9978:Archived 9953:Archived 9928:Archived 9889:Archived 9858:Archived 9822:Archived 9799:Archived 9725:(2012). 9677:Archived 9652:Archived 9586:Archived 9554:26214292 9479:Archived 9388:53573849 9337:Archived 9225:Archived 9193:Archived 9151:Archived 9094:Archived 9047:June 29, 9041:Archived 8936:Archived 8903:June 29, 8897:Archived 8879:June 29, 8873:Archived 8855:June 29, 8849:Archived 8845:noaa.gov 8831:June 29, 8825:Archived 8807:June 29, 8769:Archived 8739:Archived 8557:See also 8547:989,948 8406:Alabama 8391:Columbia 8334:Richmond 8292:Georgia 8273:Florida 8240:Capital 7221:944,139 7198:954,076 7175:975,961 7152:978,872 7074:McKinney 6732:387,050 6711:411,401 6690:439,890 6669:457,672 6648:469,124 6627:496,461 6606:576,498 6585:628,127 6564:628,594 6543:670,050 6524:678,415 6503:678,851 6482:687,725 6461:879,709 6440:935,508 6419:954,614 6398:964,177 6153:magnolia 6125:Arkansas 6093:Virginia 6089:Maryland 6026:Richmond 5986:Columbia 5909:and the 5774:and the 5744:and the 5688:Bob Dole 5595:Arkansas 5583:Delaware 5567:Arkansas 5510:. After 5351:and the 5203:Politics 5131:diabetes 5064:Pelicans 5038:Panthers 4975:Panthers 4963:Dolphins 4956:Capitals 4854:Virginia 4713:Kentucky 4646:811,302 4500:Titles. 4474:Ole Miss 4466:Virginia 4458:Arkansas 4396:Baseball 4365:Baseball 4006:100,842 3990:101,117 3971:101,608 3776:Hispanic 3750:643,598 3717:552,317 3557:Baptists 3524:Religion 3420:Jim Crow 3413:and the 2896:, as is 2882:Wachovia 2658:soybeans 2564:and the 2531:lynching 2418:Democrat 2332:lynching 2114:Kentucky 1932:army in 1904:and the 1830:(1785). 1777:Choctaws 1773:Cherokee 1746:Piedmont 1744:and the 1723:Maryland 1719:Virginia 1707:Carolina 1642:and the 1640:Maryland 1632:Virginia 1575:diseases 1537:Powhatan 1535:and the 1526:Seminole 1518:Hitchiti 1498:Cherokee 1481:(1699). 1473:(1528), 1409:and the 1397:and the 1312:and the 1205:Kentucky 1095:and the 1045:tropical 992:Arkansas 938:Oklahoma 924:Kentucky 774:Scottish 762:European 746:cuisines 694:Delaware 690:Maryland 551:Muscogee 546:Mikasuki 536:Kickapoo 531:Comanche 516:Cherokee 511:Catawban 391:Demonyms 349:Virginia 333:Oklahoma 321:Maryland 313:Kentucky 301:Delaware 297:Arkansas 189:Richmond 32:Sun Belt 20835:Sweden 20819:Merlion 20800:Serbia 20780:Russia 20759:Polonia 20755:Poland 20724:Handala 20709:Shaheen 20695:Norway 20624:Ungnyeo 20609:Wanjiku 20570:Israel 20480:Greece 20440:France 20415:Europe 20325:Canada 20305:Brazil 20152:Outline 20100:illegal 20085:Smoking 19948:Obesity 19831:Poverty 19753:Theater 19743:Society 19597:Housing 19558:Fashion 19514:poverty 19459:Cuisine 19431:Culture 19418:Society 19379:Driving 19306:Exports 19284:Tourism 19244:Banking 19222:Economy 19182:Parties 19026:Charter 18990:Sheriff 18437:Speaker 18305:Cabinet 18268:Federal 18176:Western 18141:Eastern 18136:Central 18131:Pacific 18091:Regions 18042:Islands 17525:History 17474:Commons 17337:Eastern 17332:Central 17264:Divided 17058:Coastal 16916:appeals 16852:Midwest 16840:Pacific 16812:Eastern 16807:Central 16797:Pacific 16290:Oceania 16278:by area 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