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American folk music revival

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1731: 1842: 1743: 1826: 1814: 1802: 1786: 1770: 1719: 1758: 1695: 29: 1707: 137: 1597:(1962), he had developed a style reminiscent of Woody Guthrie. He began to write songs that captured the "progressive" mood on the college campuses and in the coffee houses. Though by 1964 there were many new guitar-playing singer-songwriters, it is arguable that Dylan eventually became the most popular of these younger folk-music-revival performers. 1372:, an album that was partially recorded live at San Francisco's Tin Angel bar. Odetta enjoyed a long and respected career, with a repertoire of traditional songs (e.g., spirituals) and blues until her death in 2008, becoming known as "the Voice of the Civil Rights Movement", and "the Queen of American Folk Music" ( 2674:"Israel Young, who was deeply involved in the New York folk scene from 1945 onward, recounts (through personal correspondence) that he remained largely unaware of the role of the old left on the folk scene in the first decade of his activism", quoted in Ron Eyerman and Scott Barretta, op. cit., 1996, ff. p. 542. 594:
It was not long before the folk-music category came to include less traditional material and more personal and poetic creations by individual performers, who called themselves "singer-songwriters". As a result of the financial success of high-profile commercial folk artists, record companies began to
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t is interesting to consider that had it not been for the explicit political sympathies of the Weavers and other folk singers or, another way of looking at it, the hysterical anti-communism of the Cold War, folk music would very likely have entered mainstream American culture in even greater force in
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The critical role played by Freedom Songs in the voter registration drives, freedom rides, and lunch counter sit-ins during the Civil Rights Movement of the late 1950s and early '60s in the South gave folk music tremendous new visibility and prestige. The peace movement was likewise energized by the
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and groomed for both stage performance and a major-label recording career, his repertoire expanded to include urban blues, jazz, and gleanings from a broad folk repertoire, in addition to rural blues and gospel. White gained a very wide following in the 1940s and had a huge influence on later blues
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began playing together informally in 1940; the Almanac Singers were formed in December 1940. They invented a driving, energetic performing style, based on what they felt was the best of American country string band music, black and white. They evolved towards controversial topical music. Two of the
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By the late 1960s, the scene had returned to being more of a lower-key, aficionado phenomenon, although sizable annual acoustic-music festivals were established in many parts of North America during this period. The acoustic music coffee-house scene survived at a reduced scale. Through the luminary
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release went gold, as did her next (live) albums. One record featured her rendition of a song by the then-unknown Bob Dylan. In the early 1960s, Baez moved into the forefront of the American folk-music revival. Increasingly, her personal convictions – peace, social justice, anti-poverty – were
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often performed and sometimes toured with Joan Baez, starting when she was a singer of mostly traditional songs. As Baez adopted some of Dylan's songs into her repertoire and introduced Dylan to her avid audiences, it helped the young songwriter to gain initial recognition. By the time Dylan
655:, among others. Some of this wave had emerged from family singing and playing traditions, and some had not. These singers frequently prided themselves on performing traditional material in imitations of the style of the source singers whom they had discovered, frequently by listening to 380: 993:
of the mid-1960s helped bring an end to the mainstream popularity of American folk music as a wave of British bands overwhelmed most of the American music scene, including folk. Ironically, the roots of the British Invasion were in American folk, specifically a variant known as
280:, was driven underground and carried along by a handful of artists releasing records. Barred from mainstream outlets, artists like Seeger were restricted to performing in schools and summer camps, and the folk-music scene became a phenomenon associated with vaguely rebellious 1019:, whose individual members often had a background in the folk-revival coffee-house scene, were getting recording contracts with folk-tinged music played with a rock-band line-up. Before long, the public appetite for the more acoustic music of the folk revival began to wane. 454:
magazine. The huge commercial success of the Kingston Trio, whose recordings between 1958 and 1961 earned more than $ 25 million for Capitol records or more than $ 250 million in 2024 dollars, spawned a host of groups that were similar in some respects like
336:, a chronicler of the 1960s Folk Revival who was drawn into the movement through an interest in folk dancing, communicated to Ron Eyerman that he himself was unaware for many years of the movement's 1930s and early '40s antecedents in left-wing political activism. 1412:" (which sold almost four million units and is often credited with initiating the pop music aspect of the folk revival) and the unprecedented popularity and album sales of this group from 1957 to 1963, including fourteen top ten and five number-one LPs on the 1279:, sometimes sat in with the group when Seeger was unavailable and ultimately replaced Seeger in The Weavers when the latter resigned from the quartet in a dispute about its commercialism in general and its specific agreement to record a cigarette commercial. 272:
in 1955. Despite this, a Christmas Weaver reunion concert organized by Harold Leventhal in 1955 was a smash success and the Vanguard LP album of that concert, issued in 1957, was one of the top sellers of that year, followed by other successful albums.
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charts), were significant factors in creating a commercial and mainstream audience for folk-style music where little had existed prior to their emergence. The Kingston Trio's success was followed by other highly successful 60s pop-folk acts, such as
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era, seriously harming his performing career in the 1950s and keeping him off television until 1963. In folk-music circles, however, he retained respect and was admired both as a musical hero and a link with the Southern rural-blues and gospel
390:, a group originating on the West Coast, were directly inspired by the Weavers in their style and presentation and covered some of the Weavers' material, which was predominantly traditional. The Kingston Trio avoided overtly political or 1091:. In the 1930s Guthrie traveled with migrant workers from Oklahoma to California while learning, rewriting, and performing traditional folk and blues songs along the way. Many of the songs he composed were about his experiences in the 917:, and Bob Dylan later cited the group as a major influence on him. The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem also sparked a folk-music boom in Ireland in the mid-1960s, illustrating the world-wide effects of the American folk-music revival. 1103:
groups, though he never formally joined the Party. During his later years Guthrie served as a prominent leader in the folk movement, providing inspiration to a generation of new folk musicians, including mentor relationships with
975:, and others, featured songs in Spanish (often from Mexico), Polynesian languages, Russian, French, and other languages in their recordings and performances. These groups also sang many English-language songs of foreign origin. 516:
magazine in November 1962. Unlike the Kingston Trio, Baez was openly political, and as the civil rights movement gathered steam, she aligned herself with Pete Seeger, Guthrie and others. Baez was one of the singers with Seeger,
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years. As a young black singer, he was initially dubbed "the Singing Christian" (he sang some Gospel songs, and was the son of a preacher), but he also recorded blues songs under the name Pinewood Tom. Later discovered by
268:, himself a former Communist Party member, had informed the FBI that the Weavers were Communists, too, although Matusow later recanted and admitted he had lied. Pete Seeger and Lee Hays were called to testify before the 3199: 2579:, February 12, 1944: "The Labor Canteen, sponsored by the United Federal Workers of America, CIO, will be opened at 8 pm tomorrow at 1212 18th st. nw. Mrs. Roosevelt is expected to attend at 8:30 pm" 479:, the popularity of the commercialized version of folk music represented by these groups emboldened record companies to sign, record, and promote artists with more traditionalist and political sensibilities. 794:
featured 84 songs by traditional country and blues artists, initially recorded between 1927 and 1932, and was credited with making a large amount of pre-War material accessible to younger musicians. (The
510:. She did not try to imitate the singing style of her source material, however, but used a rich soprano with vibrato. Her popularity (and that of the folk revival itself) would place Baez on the cover of 1002:; however, most of the British Invasion bands had been extensively influenced by rock and roll by the time their music had reached the United States and bore little resemblance to its folk origins. 924:(1947), which contributed to the folk song revival, featured some material in languages other than English, including German, Spanish, Italian, French, Yiddish, and Russian. The repertoires of 351:
scene, and dedicated singers of folk songs (as well as folk-influenced original material) traveled through what was called "the coffee-house circuit" across the U.S. and Canada, home also to
1334:(1956) was the first LP to sell over a million copies. The album spent 31 weeks at number one, 58 weeks in the top ten, and 99 weeks on the US charts. It introduced American audiences to 1235: 200:, of which Seeger had been president and Hays executive secretary. People's Songs, which disbanded in 1948–49, had been a clearing house for labor movement songs (and in particular the 204:, which at the time was one of the few if not the only union federation that was racially integrated), and in 1948 had thrown all its resources to the failed presidential campaign of 875:
Ethnic folk music from other countries also had a boom during the American folk revival. The most successful ethnic performers of the revival were the Greenwich Village folksingers,
861:, who had first begun recording in the 1940s, also enjoyed a resurgence of popularity through enthusiasts' widening discovery of this music and appeared regularly at folk festivals. 492:
reached the top ten in late 1960 and remained on the Billboard charts for over two years. Baez's early albums contained mostly traditional material, such as the Scottish ballad "
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involvements, and he met Guthrie at a "Grapes of Wrath" migrant workers' concert on March 3, 1940, and the two thereafter began a musical collaboration that included the
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came to have something more than a regional or ethnic reputation. The revival turned up a tremendous wealth and diversity of music and put it out through radio shows and
2630:, film short, 1947 with Pete Seeger, Woody Guthrie, Sonny Terry, Margot Mayo's American Square Dance Group and others. Written by Alan Lomax and narrated by Pete Seeger. 1185:– as a youth, Ives dropped out of college to travel around as an itinerant singer during the early 1930s, earning his way by doing odd jobs and playing his guitar and 433: 1579:
for an established label the following year – a collection of laments and traditional folk ballads from the British Isles, accompanying the songs with guitar. Her
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in 1961. Dylan's record enjoyed some popularity among Greenwich Village folk-music enthusiasts, but he was "discovered" by an immensely larger audience when
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as a probable subversive. Radio stations refused to play their records and concert venues canceled their engagements. A former employee of People's Songs,
1400:, who were just out of college. They were greatly influenced by the Weavers, the calypso sounds of Belafonte, and other semi-pop folk artists such as the 363:, both of whom sang Lead Belly and Josh White material. Odetta, who had trained as an opera singer, performed traditional blues, spirituals, and songs by 212:, a folk-music aficionado (his running mate was a country-music singer-guitarist). Hays and Seeger had formerly sung together as the politically activist 1674:, composed of Tom and Dick Smothers, used comedy to promote folk music on their CBS-TV variety series (1967–1969), along with social protest against the 1662: 1633:
debuted in the early 1960s. At first, she sang traditional folk songs or songs written by others – in particular the protest poets of the time, such as
663:(1951). A number of the artists who had made these old recordings were still very much alive and had been "rediscovered" and brought to the 1963 and 64 1841: 1584:
reflected in the topical songs that made up a growing portion of her repertoire, to the point that Baez became a symbol for these particular concerns.
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artists and groups, as well as the general folk-music scene. His pro-justice and civil-rights stances provoked harsh treatment during the suspicious
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career got started in 1958 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where at 17 she gave her first coffee-house concert. She was invited to perform at the 1959
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During the 1950s, the growing folk-music crowd that had developed in the United States began to buy records by older, traditional musicians from the
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at the awards' inaugural ceremony in 1959. At the time, no folk-music category existed in the Grammy's scheme. The next year, largely as a result of
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by Bill Markwick (1945–2017) – musical definitions and short biographies for American and U.K. Folk musicians and groups. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
2601:: "Margot Mayo was a Texan who pioneered folk music in New York and spearheaded the revival of folk dancing and square dancing there in the 1940s" 1605:
debuted in the early 1960s and were an American trio who ultimately became one of the biggest musical acts of the 1960s. The trio was composed of
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in the UK, protesting the British testing of the H-bomb in 1958, as well as by the ever-proliferating arms race and the increasingly unpopular
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and recitations of highly personal beatnik poetry. Two singers of the 1950s who sang folk material but crossed over into the mainstream were
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young singer-songwriters of the 1960s, the American folk-music revival has influenced songwriting and musical styles throughout the world.
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Living representatives of some of the varied regional and ethnic traditions, including younger performers like Southern-traditional singer
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as the most important figure in initiating the American folk revival by taking folk music out of the archives and "giving it to singers".
3212: 1785: 1467:, released toward the end of the year, made the top 20. Other highlights of their early career included singing their fourth single, " 3767: 3097: 347:, and at college-campus concerts. Often associated with political dissent, folk music now blended, to some degree, with the so-called 4177: 3543: 3242: 1769: 3873:
magazine in asserting distinctions between pop versus "purist" folk music is also discussed. See also the continuation of this show
2520: 1776: 1749: 1022:"Crossover" hits ("folk songs" that became rock-music-scene staples) happened now and again. One well-known example is the song " 4950: 2424: 2364: 205: 2947: 5328: 4905: 1617:. They were one of the main folk music torchbearers of social commentary music in that decade. During the 1960s, they won five 1267:, releasing a series of successful but heavily orchestrated single songs. The group's political associations in the era of the 955:
The commercially oriented folk-music revival as it existed in coffee houses, concert halls, radio, and TV was predominantly an
297: 269: 2834: 2780: 2753: 2726: 1338:, and Belafonte was dubbed the "King of Calypso". Belafonte went on to record in many genres, including blues, American folk, 394:
and cultivated a clean-cut collegiate persona. They were discovered while playing at a college club called the Cracked Pot by
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was rooted in the resurgent interest in square dancing and folk dancing there in the 1940s as espoused by instructors such as
3698: 3371: 1096: 37: 3243:"This Land is Your land, This Land is My Land: Folk Music, Communism, and the Red Scare as a Part of the American Landscape" 3155: 4987: 4157: 201: 5151: 2807: 1665:". Collins eventually started writing her own songs, several of which became hits both for herself and for other artists. 1324: 1042:
while her records were still nearly entirely acoustic and while she was labeled a "folk singer", became a hit single for
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studio recordings stretching back to the 1920s and 1930s were published by major record labels. The expanding market in
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is best known as an American singer-songwriter and folk musician whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political,
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forced them to break up in 1952; they re-formed in 1955 with a series of successful concerts and album recordings on
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in 1958 and sold more than three million copies. The success of the album and the single earned the Kingston Trio a
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popular exposure. The folk revival more generally as a popular and commercial phenomenon begins with the career of
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magazine listed as the eleventh best-selling folk musicians in the United States. The group, which consisted of
533:", a song that had been introduced by People's Songs. Harry Belafonte was also present on that occasion, as was 448:
magazine's "Top LPs" chart, a record unmatched for more than 50 years and noted at the time by a cover story in
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introduced folk revivalists to the music of friends of his who still actively played the older music, such as
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began during the 1940s and peaked in popularity in the mid-1960s. Its roots went earlier, and performers like
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was a mainstay of the scene, the so-called "Mayor of Macdougal Street". He was a mentor and inspiration for
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had met and been influenced by many important folk musicians and singer-songwriters with folk roots such as
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Eyerman, Ron, and Scott Barretta. "From the 30s to the 60s: The folk Music Revival in the United States".
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Zhito, Lee (May 5, 1962). "Disk Firms Vie for NARAS Honors: RCA Victor Leads List of Grammy Nominations".
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was an authentic singer of rural blues and folk music, a man who had been born into abject conditions in
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Ron Eyerman and Scott Barretta, "From the 30s to the 60s: The Folk Music Revival in the United States",
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Positively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Fariña and Richard Fariña
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phenomenon, though many of the major pop-folk groups, such as the Kingston Trio, Peter, Paul and Mary,
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had enjoyed a limited general popularity in the 1930s and 1940s. The revival brought forward styles of
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The North American folk music revival: nation and identity in the United States and Canada, 1945–1980
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After Bob Dylan began to record with a rocking rhythm section and electric instruments in 1965 (see
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Wasn't That a Time? Firsthand Accounts of the Folk Music Revival. American Folk Music Series no. 4
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The media blackout of performers with alleged communist sympathies or ties was so effective that
5735: 5713: 5509: 5380: 5296: 3647:"My Song Is My Weapon:" People's Songs, American Communism, and the Politics of Culture, 1930–50 1718: 1694: 1239:, an instructional book that many banjo players credit with starting them off on the instrument. 537:, whom Martin Luther King introduced as "the queen of folk music" when she sang "Oh, Freedom". ( 328:
the early 1950s, perhaps making the second wave of the revival nearly a decade later redundant.
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he sang. The show was very popular, and in 1946 Ives was cast as a singing cowboy in the film
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broke into the folk scene near the end of Woody's life and had significant success of his own.
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How Can I Keep from Singing?: The Ballad of Pete Seeger – David King Dunaway – Google Books
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to national prominence. Pete Seeger played the banjo on their Grammy-nominated 1961 album,
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produce and distribute records by a new generation of folk revival and singer-songwriters—
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In the early and mid-1950s, acoustic-guitar-accompanied folk songs were mostly heard in
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American Folk Music and Left Wing Politics. 1927–1957. American Folk Music Series no. 4
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Folk music, which often carried the stigma of left-wing associations during the 1950s
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in the mid-20th century, with lyrics that embraced his views on ecology, poverty, and
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material in their repertoires, as well as songs from Africa, India, and elsewhere.
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Related Material – Woody Guthrie Sound Recordings at the American Folklife Center.
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Which Side Are You On? An Inside History of the Folk Music Revival in America
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Music for the People: the Folk Music Revival And American Identity, 1930–1970
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The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century
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increased the availability of folk-music field recordings originally made by
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radio in Terre Haute, Indiana, and in the 1940s he had his own radio show
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Music and Social Movements. Mobilizing Traditions in the Twentieth Century
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et al. They had many notable music guests such as blacklisted folk singer
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Sing For Freedom: The Story of the Civil Rights Movement Though Its Songs
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detailing the cause. He also wrote gentler and more poetic tunes such as
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was re-released on CD in 1997, and Smith was belatedly presented with a
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was one of 1963's best-selling folk albums). Also on hand were the SNCC
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who appeared at Martin Luther King's 1963 March on Washington and sang "
216:, a group which they founded in 1941 and whose personnel often included 5915: 5900: 5866: 5539: 5502: 5424: 5368: 5024: 4968: 4868: 4863: 4821: 4816: 4789: 4610: 4605: 4454: 4417: 4407: 4354: 4329: 4266: 4166: 4119: 4114: 4102: 3844: 3824: 3795:. The story of the origins of the American Folk Revival is narrated by 3447:
Rainbow Quest: The Folk Music Revival & American Society, 1940–1970
2588: 2500: 2359: 2279: 2174: 2134: 2089: 2034: 1634: 1472: 1438: 1397: 1319: 1283: 1222: 1136:
have acknowledged their debt to Guthrie as an influence. Guthrie's son
1133: 742: 738: 704: 692: 688: 672: 600: 518: 407: 364: 333: 237: 225: 221: 65: 53: 44:, paired with melody reflecting the many genres of American folk music. 5458: 3923: 3686:. Lanham, Maryland and Folkestone, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 2000. 3468:. Lanham, Maryland and Folkestone, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 1995. 725:
and from urban inner-cities. New LP compilations of commercial 78-rpm
28: 5980: 5910: 5176: 4749: 4488: 4444: 4371: 4349: 4339: 4302: 4281: 4249: 4043: 3982: 3906: 3864: 3816: 3316: 2992:
Rainbow Quest: The Folk Music Revival and American Society, 1940–1970
2505: 2495: 2456: 2289: 2084: 1904: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1588: 1555: 1511: 1389: 1268: 1181: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1092: 984: 937: 734: 624: 596: 564: 526: 483: 352: 277: 101: 57: 5676: 5619: 5419: 5233: 5164: 4756: 4344: 4276: 4227: 4062: 3917: 2394: 2204: 2154: 2044: 1569: 1292: 1252: 1170: 1153: 750: 682: 620: 496:", as well as many covers of melancholy tunes that had appeared in 185: 5414: 3763:
Folk Music Revival. American Folklife Center. Library of Congress.
260:'s catalog because Pete Seeger had been listed in the publication 256:". The Weavers' career ended abruptly when they were dropped from 5829: 5812: 5534: 5441: 5356: 5228: 4761: 4536: 4493: 4478: 4439: 4317: 4067: 1954: 1736:
Josh White, Café Society (Downtown), New York, N.Y., c. June 1946
1034:
just as he was about to burst into stardom in 1967. The anthem "
1023: 995: 348: 301: 379: 5480: 5385: 5260: 5255: 5019: 4992: 4200: 4055: 3878: 3772: 3720: 3705:
The Never-Ending Revival: Rounder Records and the Folk Alliance
1408:. The unexpected and surprising influence of their hit record " 1358: 1343: 1198: 1074: 534: 356: 313: 4473: 3593:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000. 2977:. Vol. 76, no. 52. December 26, 1964. pp. 23–4. 1077:
and improvised works. He frequently performed with the slogan
907:, which produced Odetta's first solo LP and initially brought 136: 5597: 5014: 4980: 4739: 4322: 4033: 1233:. In 1948 Seeger wrote the first version of his now-classic 1186: 1016: 300:, and in the college and university districts of cities like 117: 3591:
Romancing the Folk: Public Memory & American Roots Music
940:. The Weavers' first big hit, the flipside of Lead Belly's " 482:
The Kingston Trio's popularity would be followed by that of
112:
that had in earlier times contributed to the development of
4744: 4178:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
4038: 3505:
The American folk scene; dimensions of the folksong revival
3130:(2001), "The Paddy Clancy Call", in Harty, Patricia (ed.), 1366:
recorded some songs, with the LP being released in 1954 as
1302: 121: 3668:
Strike Song of the Depression (American Made Music Series)
3640:
Folklore and Society. Essay in Honor of Benjamin A. Botkin
3213:"This Land is Your Land: Rural Music & the Depression" 2950:. Harrysmitharchives.com. January 14, 2007. Archived from 583:". That trio also brought Pete Seeger's and the Weavers' " 434:
Grammy Award for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording
5624: 903:. Paddy Clancy also started and ran the folk-music label 786:, compiled by anthropologist and experimental film maker 3635:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008 398:, who became their manager and secured them a deal with 3607:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. 1429:" reached #1 on the U.S. hit parade in September 1961). 753:
era of the 1930s and 40s. Small record labels, such as
343:, private parties, open-air concerts, and sing-alongs, 250:"So Long It's Been Good to Know You" ("Dusty Old Dust") 236:. The Weavers had a big hit in 1950 with the single of 3556:
How Can I Keep From Singing: The Ballad of Pete Seeger
3438:
A history of folk music festivals in the United States
944:", and a top seller in its own right, was in Hebrew (" 432:
instituted a folk category and the Trio won the first
3875:"Blowin in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music" Part 2 3779:"Blowin in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music" Part 1 3649:. 1989; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995. 936:
also included Hebrew and Jewish material, as well as
3605:
Making People's Music: Moe Asch and Folkways Records
3475:. Booklet to Bear Family Records BCD 15720 JL, 1996. 1314:, another influential performer inspired in part by 3843:. In it, Pete Seeger is heard repeatedly crediting 3714:
Where Have All the Flowers Gone: A Singer's Stories
3147: 16:"Folk revival" redirects here. For other uses, see 3659:Lomax, Alan, Woody Guthrie, and Pete Seeger, eds. 3516:Great Day Coming: Folk Music and the American Left 2989: 1087:". Many of his recorded songs are archived in the 3670:. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001. 3525:. Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1972. 3120: 1083:displayed on his guitar. His best-known song is " 475:, and more. As noted by critic Bruce Eder in the 6000: 3823:(as a bongo-playing 1950s beatnik). It features 3480:Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie 3132:The Greatest Irish Americans of the 20th Century 2641:"The Biggest #1 Pop Songs in U.S. Chart History" 1046:when the group recorded a full-on rock version. 683:Archivists, collectors, and re-issued recordings 1189:. In 1930 he had a brief local radio career on 430:National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences 36:emerged from the dust bowl of Oklahoma and the 3855:credit The Weavers and the labor songs of the 3716:. Bethlehem, Pa.: Sing Out Publications, 1993. 3487:Red Dust and Broadsides: A Joint Autobiography 3416:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996. 2996:. University of Massachusetts Press. pp.  323:Ron Eyerman and Scott Baretta speculate that: 4165: 4151: 3939: 3707:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008. 3689:Rubeck, Jack; Shaw, Allan; Blake, Ben et al. 3518:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971. 3485:Cunningham, Agnes "Sis", and Gordon Friesen. 3382: 3104: 1568:, after which Baez was sometimes called "the 1515:is most known for his topical songs such as " 4517: 871:List of North American folk music traditions 374: 3721:Encyclopedia.com | Free Online Encyclopedia 3026:The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem Website 2930:(Montgomery Alabama: NewSouth Books, 2008) 920:Books such as the popular best seller, the 761:audiences of the 1950s and 60s first heard 4158: 4144: 3946: 3932: 3385:"Legendary Village folk artist remembered" 3307: 3305: 3022:"A Spontaneous Performance Recording Page" 1350:" and performed a duet with Belafonte of " 3236: 3234: 3173:Madigan, Charles M. (November 20, 1998). 547:, the personnel of which went on to form 3260:The Student Historical Journal 1996–1997 2862:"Tenderfoot Tenor for The Kingston Trio" 2521:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom 378: 135: 27: 3953: 3728:Lonesome Traveler: The Life of Lee Hays 3682:Reuss, Richard, with Joanne C. Reuss. 3642:. Hatboro, Pa Folklore Associates, 1966 3302: 3271: 3172: 3166: 3156:"'Tis a Fine Way to Honor Paddy Clancy" 3126: 2888:calculated @ 1960$ 1 = 2024$ 10.29 per 2854: 2643:. Whitgunn.freeservers.com. May 3, 2011 2365:Calliope: Pittsburgh Folk Music Society 1354:" that hit the national charts in 1961. 1038:", which was written and first sung by 6001: 3471:Cohen, Ronald D., and Dave Samuelson. 3262:, Loyola University New Orleans, 1996. 3231: 3153: 3087: 2899: 2897: 2594:Alan Lomax: The Man who Recorded Music 1030:and recorded by rock singer/guitarist 420:Best Country & Western Performance 270:House Un-American Activities Committee 23:20th-century American musical movement 4139: 3927: 3621:. New York: North Point Press, 2001. 3579:. Cambridge University Press, 1998. 3523:Sing Me a Song of Social Significance 3366:(Naperville IL: KK Inc, 1986), p. 11 3337: 3313:"Odetta- American Folk Music Pioneer" 3215:. Xroads.virginia.edu. Archived from 3071:"THE BONO VOX INTERVIEW JULY 8, 1984" 3050: 2987: 1750:Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C 1748:Harry Belafonte speaking at the 1963 1322:and released his first record album, 978: 3918:The Folk File: A Folkie's Dictionary 3503:De Turk, David A.; Poulin, A., Jr., 3134:, Oak Tree Press, pp. 110–112, 2665:, Vol. 25: 4 (August 1996): 501–543. 864: 773:folk artists 30 or 40 years before. 579:had a hit with a cover of his song " 3413:When We Were Good: The Folk Revival 3154:Hamill, Dennis (November 7, 1999). 3088:Hamill, Denis (December 22, 2009). 2894: 1852: 1497:in 1962 and the theme song for the 1325:Mark Twain and Other Folk Favorites 1173:, later became founding members of 914:A Spontaneous Performance Recording 877:the Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem 13: 3661:Hard Hit Songs for Hard Hit People 3575:Eyerman, Ron, and Andrew Jamison. 3175:"Irish Folk Singer Patrick Clancy" 2551:Protest songs in the United States 749:, and other collectors during the 506:, such as "The Wagoner's Lad" and 14: 6025: 3756: 3747:Wolfe, Charles, and Kip Lornell. 3693:. Naperville, IL: KK, Inc, 1986. 3491:University of Massachusetts Press 3452:University of Massachusetts Press 1833:The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour 1236:How to Play the Five-String Banjo 149:United Federal Workers of America 3749:The Life and Legend of Leadbelly 3679:, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007 2973:"Top U.S. Artists by Category". 2906:"Biography of The Kingston Trio" 2903: 2695: 2476:Anthology of American Folk Music 1840: 1824: 1812: 1800: 1784: 1768: 1756: 1741: 1729: 1717: 1705: 1693: 1058: 1044:Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young 783:Anthology of American Folk Music 661:Anthology of American Folk Music 557:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament 503:Anthology of American Folk Music 5891:20th-century Western folk music 3403: 3376: 3356: 3331: 3265: 3205: 3202:Retrieved on November 27, 2007. 3192: 3162:. pp. City Beat (section). 3081: 3063: 3044: 3014: 2981: 2966: 2940: 2920: 2882: 2827: 2800: 2773: 2746: 2719: 1791:Joan Baez and Bob Dylan at the 1247:were formed in 1947 by Seeger, 172:, which gave musicians such as 3737:. New York: Continuum, 2005. 3482:. W.W. Norton & Co., 2006. 2689: 2677: 2668: 2655: 2633: 2621: 2604: 2582: 2569: 2435: 1488:BMOC: Best Music On/Off Campus 1165:regular members of the group, 1026:", copyrighted by folk artist 803:for his achievement in 1991.) 667:. For example, traditionalist 410:'s funeral concert. This went 159: 1: 3362:Rubeck, Shaw, Blake, et al., 1847:The Smothers Brothers in 1967 180:, formed in November 1948 by 18:Folk revival (disambiguation) 3478:Cray, Ed, and Studs Terkel. 2926:See Guy and Candie Carawan, 1427:Michael, Row the Boat Ashore 1362:– Starting in 1953 singers 436:for its second studio album 428:album and "Tom Dooley", the 7: 3691:The Kingston Trio On Record 3364:The Kingston Trio On Record 3281:. Random House Publishing. 2516:Hootenanny (U.S. TV series) 2463: 2400:The Ice House (comedy club) 2306: 1831:Judy Collins performing on 1352:There's a Hole in My Bucket 1080:This Machine Kills Fascists 922:Fireside Book of Folk Songs 131: 50:American folk music revival 10: 6030: 4988:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 3773:Field Recorders Collective 3768:National Folklife Festival 3751:. New York: Da Capo 1999. 3473:Songs for Political Action 3342:. Routledge. p. 125. 3116:(television). BBC 4. 2006. 3096:. New York. Archived from 2065:The Highwaymen (folk band) 1807:Bob Dylan in November 1963 1686: 1527:. Ochs started a rally in 1469:The Green Leaves of Summer 1384:was formed in 1957 in the 1197:, titled after one of the 1008:Electric Dylan controversy 982: 868: 769:that had been recorded by 686: 563:. Young singer-songwriter 406:", which had been sung at 15: 5881: 5781: 5327: 5150: 5070: 5035: 4949: 4844: 4775: 4730: 4674: 4579: 4506: 4298:American primitive guitar 4290: 4193: 4184: 4175: 4168:Folk and indigenous music 4088: 4024: 3961: 3793:University of North Texas 3791:, Digital Library of the 3730:. New York: Norton, 1988. 3542:Donaldson, Rachel Clare, 2988:Cohen, Ronald D. (2002). 2628:"To Hear Your Banjo Play" 2415:Shaker Village Work Group 2338: 1775:Joan Baez playing at the 1328:. His breakthrough album 1049: 723:Southeastern hill country 473:The New Christy Minstrels 383:The Kingston Trio in 1958 375:The revival at its height 153:Office of War Information 5364:Bosnian and Herzegovinan 2562: 2546:A Prairie Home Companion 2375:Eighth Step Coffee House 2295:Robin and Linda Williams 1517:I Ain't Marching Anymore 1209:, was published in 1948. 717:American Folklife Center 310:Cambridge, Massachusetts 254:Kisses Sweeter Than Wine 252:(by Woody Guthrie) and " 3859:as the inspiration for 3464:Cohen, Ronald D., ed. 3441:, Scarecrow Press, 2008 2948:"Harry Smith biography" 2684:Kingston Trio On Record 2486:Contemporary folk music 2230:The Serendipity Singers 2075:The Holy Modal Rounders 1494:Five Weeks in a Balloon 713:Archive of Folk Culture 549:Sweet Honey in the Rock 540:Odetta Sings Folk Songs 4886:by ethnocultural group 4194:By subject or function 4026:African-American music 3539:. London: Verso, 1996. 3429:Folk music: the basics 3340:Folk Music: The Basics 3338:Cohen, Ronald (1996). 2610:Cf. Cantwell, Robert, 2275:The Washington Squares 2170:New Lost City Ramblers 1374:Martin Luther King Jr. 1207:The Wayfaring Stranger 1195:The Wayfaring Stranger 1112:. Such songwriters as 1085:This Land Is Your Land 1073:and children's songs, 961:The Chad Mitchell Trio 665:Newport Folk Festivals 577:Peter, Paul & Mary 469:The Chad Mitchell Trio 384: 330: 156: 45: 5090:Indigenous Australian 3387:. Downtownexpress.com 3198:Library of Congress. 2597:, Penguin, 2010. Cf. 2531:Newport Folk Festival 2235:Simon & Garfunkel 2070:David Holt (musician) 1960:Ramblin' Jack Elliott 1700:Woody Guthrie in 1943 1629:, sometimes known as 1602:Peter, Paul, and Mary 1562:Newport Folk Festival 1485:. Their third album, 1461:: Their first album, 1451:Ramblin' Jack Elliott 1386:Palo Alto, California 1364:Odetta and Larry Mohr 1106:Ramblin' Jack Elliott 832:Mississippi John Hurt 816:Blind Lemon Jefferson 697:Robert Winslow Gordon 382: 325: 139: 31: 4933:Cape Breton fiddling 3638:Jackson, Bruce, ed. 3603:Goldsmith, Peter D. 3572:: 25 (1996): 501–43. 3521:Denisoff, R. Serge. 3514:Denisoff, R. Serge. 3240:Spivey, Christine A. 3075:www.interferenza.net 3053:Billboard Music Week 2481:British folk revival 1819:Peter, Paul and Mary 836:the Stanley Brothers 747:Kenneth S. Goldstein 709:Kenneth S. Goldstein 677:The Stanley Brothers 523:Peter, Paul and Mary 486:, whose debut album 461:Peter, Paul and Mary 371:(composed in 1949). 164:The folk revival in 6009:American folk music 5498:Starogradska muzika 5464:Starogradska muzika 5403:Starogradska muzika 5391:Starogradska muzika 5374:Starogradska muzika 3955:American folk music 3891:Peter Paul and Mary 3877:Show 19, featuring 3829:The Almanac Singers 3703:Scully, Michael F. 3673:Mitchell, Gillian, 3645:Lieberman, Robbie. 3631:Hawes, Bess Lomax. 3558:. Villard, 2008. 3383:Rothberg, Abigail. 3273:Dunaway, David King 3219:on February 7, 2003 3160:New York Daily News 2870:. September 5, 1961 2842:. December 14, 1959 2788:. November 30, 1959 2761:. November 23, 1959 2734:. November 16, 1959 2471:American folk music 2195:The Rooftop Singers 2125:The Lovin' Spoonful 2015:The Greenbriar Boys 1990:The Freedom Singers 1970:Even Dozen Jug Band 1793:March on Washington 1777:March on Washington 1724:Pete Seeger in 1955 1425:(whose version of " 1145:The Almanac Singers 1089:Library of Congress 1013:The Lovin' Spoonful 946:Tzena, Tzena, Tzena 844:Reverend Gary Davis 581:Blowin' in the Wind 246:Tzena, Tzena, Tzena 114:country and western 110:American folk music 74:Richard Dyer-Bennet 5783:Middle Eastern and 4423:Medieval folk rock 3899:Buffy Sainte-Marie 3788:The Pop Chronicles 3589:Filene, Benjamin. 3570:Theory and Society 3535:Denning, Michael. 3507:, New York : 3444:Cohen, Ronald D. 3435:Cohen, Ronald D., 3432:, Routledge, 2006. 3426:Cohen, Ronald D., 3410:Cantwell, Robert. 3319:on January 6, 2009 3275:(March 12, 2009). 2815:. December 7, 1959 2663:Theory and Society 1647:Mr. Tambourine Man 1631:""Judy Blue Eyes"" 1501:television series 1275:. A fifth member, 998:as popularized by 979:Rock subsumes folk 930:Marais and Miranda 609:Buffy Sainte-Marie 385: 157: 46: 32:Singer-songwriter 6014:Retro-style music 5996: 5995: 5877: 5876: 5672:Gaelic folk music 5117:Papua New Guinean 4945: 4944: 4840: 4839: 4502: 4501: 4460:New Weird America 4133: 4132: 3913:The Historyscoper 3887:The Brothers Four 3861:The Kingston Trio 3841:The Kingston Trio 3809:The Kingston Trio 3699:978-0-9614594-0-6 3372:978-0-9614594-0-6 3032:on March 29, 2014 2612:When We Were Good 2541:No Direction Home 2536:New Weird America 2390:The Gaslight Cafe 1712:Burl Ives in 1955 1671:Smothers Brothers 1564:by pop-folk star 1464:The Brothers Four 1458:The Brothers Four 1381:The Kingston Trio 1122:Bruce Springsteen 969:The Brothers Four 905:Tradition Records 865:Ethnic folk music 808:the Carter Family 585:If I Had a Hammer 531:We Shall Overcome 508:"The Butcher Boy" 457:the Brothers Four 425:The Kingston Trio 388:The Kingston Trio 369:"Scarlet Ribbons" 290:Greenwich Village 206:Progressive Party 145:Eleanor Roosevelt 6021: 5988:History of music 5956:Progressive rock 5127:Solomon Islander 5085:White Australian 4732:African-American 4728: 4727: 4581:Indigenous North 4577: 4576: 4515: 4514: 4469:Progressive folk 4450:Psychedelic folk 4191: 4190: 4169: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4137: 4136: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3925: 3924: 3819:, with satirist 3733:Weissman, Dick. 3726:Willens, Doris. 3666:Lynch, Timothy. 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3380: 3374: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3315:. Archived from 3309: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3269: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3249:on June 25, 2008 3245:. Archived from 3238: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3209: 3203: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3100:on July 7, 2012. 3085: 3079: 3078: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3028:. Archived from 3018: 3012: 3011: 2995: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2954:on July 11, 2011 2944: 2938: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2908:. AllMusic Guide 2901: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2707:. AllMusic Guide 2703:Here We Go Again 2693: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2608: 2602: 2586: 2580: 2573: 2511:Folkways Records 2430:Village Vanguard 2410:The Purple Onion 2385:Gerdes Folk City 2318:Harold Leventhal 2300:Glenn Yarborough 2270:Eric Von Schmidt 2180:Malvina Reynolds 2120:Gordon Lightfoot 1985:Jackson C. Frank 1930:Elizabeth Cotten 1880:Bud & Travis 1853:Other performers 1844: 1828: 1816: 1804: 1788: 1772: 1760: 1745: 1733: 1721: 1709: 1697: 1663:Turn, Turn, Turn 1521:Draft Dodger Rag 1369:Odetta and Larry 1273:Vanguard Records 1263:and signed with 1148:Almanac members 1097:Great Depression 991:British Invasion 957:English-language 950:Spanish-language 942:Good Night Irene 828:Uncle Dave Macon 778:Folkways Records 633:Billy Ed Wheeler 629:Gordon Lightfoot 605:Eric von Schmidt 242:Goodnight, Irene 234:Bess Lomax Hawes 86:John Jacob Niles 70:Big Bill Broonzy 38:Great Depression 6029: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6018: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5883: 5873: 5852:Anatolian blues 5784: 5777: 5520:Anatolian blues 5323: 5251:Kamrupi Lokgeet 5146: 5102:Easter Islander 5066: 5031: 4941: 4854:Canadian fiddle 4836: 4771: 4726: 4670: 4582: 4575: 4557:Tierra Caliente 4527:Central America 4509: 4498: 4413:Industrial folk 4286: 4223:Christmas carol 4186: 4180: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4134: 4129: 4084: 4020: 3996:Native American 3957: 3952: 3895:Glenn Yarbrough 3857:Almanac Singers 3837:Harry Belafonte 3759: 3754: 3406: 3401: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3361: 3357: 3350: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3270: 3266: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3239: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3179:Chicago Tribune 3171: 3167: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3125: 3121: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3086: 3082: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3008: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2957: 2955: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2890:Dollartimes.com 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2839:Chart, 12/14/59 2833: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2785:Chart, 11/30/59 2779: 2778: 2774: 2764: 2762: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2694: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2622: 2609: 2605: 2587: 2583: 2577:Washington Post 2574: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2466: 2438: 2341: 2323:Victor Maymudes 2313:Albert Grossman 2309: 2304: 2245:Rosalie Sorrels 2115:Bruce Langhorne 2030:John P. Hammond 2025:Stefan Grossman 2010:Cynthia Gooding 2000:Gateway Singers 1855: 1848: 1845: 1836: 1829: 1820: 1817: 1808: 1805: 1796: 1789: 1780: 1773: 1764: 1761: 1752: 1746: 1737: 1734: 1725: 1722: 1713: 1710: 1701: 1698: 1689: 1443:Christine Lavin 1402:Gateway Singers 1311:Harry Belafonte 1298:John H. Hammond 1231:Almanac Singers 1150:Millard Lampell 1095:era during the 1061: 1052: 987: 981: 934:Martha Schlamme 873: 867: 820:Clarence Ashley 765:and especially 719: 685: 669:Clarence Ashley 545:Freedom Singers 477:All Music Guide 400:Capitol Records 377: 361:Harry Belafonte 320:and elsewhere. 284:in places like 214:Almanac Singers 162: 134: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 6027: 6017: 6016: 6011: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5951:Outlaw country 5948: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5896:Acoustic music 5893: 5887: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5857:Anatolian rock 5854: 5844: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5822: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5789: 5787: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5525:Anatolian rock 5522: 5512: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5344: 5339: 5333: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5293: 5292: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5270: 5265: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5156: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5076: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5039: 5037:South American 5033: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5003:Chutney parang 4995: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4908: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4781: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4680: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4585: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4523: 4521: 4512: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4428:Medieval metal 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4365:Medieval metal 4357: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4197: 4195: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4163: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4140: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4105: 4094: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4036: 4030: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3951: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3915: 3910: 3883:The Limeliters 3867:. The role of 3783:John Gilliland 3776: 3770: 3765: 3758: 3757:External links 3755: 3753: 3752: 3745: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3712:Seeger, Pete. 3710: 3701: 3687: 3680: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3643: 3636: 3633:Sing It Pretty 3629: 3617:Hajdu, David. 3615: 3601: 3587: 3573: 3566: 3552:Dunaway, David 3549: 3540: 3533: 3519: 3512: 3501: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3442: 3433: 3424: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3375: 3355: 3348: 3330: 3301: 3287: 3264: 3230: 3204: 3191: 3165: 3146: 3140: 3128:McCourt, Frank 3119: 3103: 3080: 3062: 3043: 3013: 3006: 2980: 2965: 2939: 2919: 2893: 2881: 2853: 2826: 2812:Chart, 12/7/59 2799: 2772: 2758:Chart 11/23/59 2745: 2731:Chart 11/16/59 2718: 2688: 2676: 2667: 2654: 2632: 2620: 2603: 2581: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2450:People's Songs 2446: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2425:The Troubadour 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2405:The Main Point 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2345:The Bitter End 2340: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2328:Fred Weintraub 2325: 2320: 2315: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2265:Ian and Sylvia 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2215:John Sebastian 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2185:Fritz Richmond 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2110:Peter La Farge 2107: 2105:Kossoy Sisters 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2055:Carolyn Hester 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1980:Richard Fariña 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1875:David Bromberg 1872: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1839: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1781: 1779:in August 1963 1774: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1666: 1622: 1598: 1585: 1552: 1508: 1483:Academy Awards 1481:, at the 1961 1454: 1430: 1423:The Highwaymen 1419:The Limeliters 1377: 1355: 1307: 1289:South Carolina 1280: 1261:Gordon Jenkins 1257:Fred Hellerman 1249:Ronnie Gilbert 1240: 1227:labor movement 1210: 1178: 1141: 1060: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1000:Lonnie Donegan 980: 977: 973:The Highwaymen 965:The Limeliters 926:Theodore Bikel 909:Carolyn Hester 866: 863: 840:Jimmie Rodgers 812:Robert Johnson 759:white American 684: 681: 465:The Limeliters 376: 373: 306:Greater Boston 266:Harvey Matusow 198:People's Songs 194:Ronnie Gilbert 190:Fred Hellerman 161: 158: 133: 130: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6026: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5971:Roots revival 5969: 5967: 5966:Record labels 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5880: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5836: 5835:Mizrahi music 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5785:North African 5780: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5564:Celtic fusion 5562: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 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5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5097:Cook Islander 5095: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5061: 5060:Gaita zuliana 5058: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4916:Quebec fiddle 4914: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4832:Western swing 4830: 4828: 4827:Southern soul 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4631:Kwakwaka'wakw 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4578: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4542:Son calentano 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4519:North America 4516: 4513: 4511: 4505: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4272:Sporting song 4270: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4260:Anti-war song 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4245:Drinking song 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4183: 4179: 4174: 4170: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4149: 4147: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4126: 4125:Western swing 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4090:Country music 4087: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3853:Roger McGuinn 3850: 3849:Nick Reynolds 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3833:Woody Guthrie 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3813:Roger McGuinn 3810: 3806: 3805:Nick Reynolds 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3781:. 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Co. 3506: 3502: 3500: 3499:1-55849-210-0 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3460:1-55849-348-4 3457: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3423: 3422:0-674-95132-8 3419: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3386: 3379: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3351: 3349:9781136088988 3345: 3341: 3334: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3290: 3288:9780307495976 3284: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3268: 3261: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3235: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3201: 3195: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3161: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3113:Folk Hibernia 3107: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3009: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2984: 2976: 2969: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2936:1-58838-193-5 2933: 2929: 2923: 2907: 2904:Eder, Bruce. 2900: 2898: 2891: 2885: 2869: 2868: 2867:Show Business 2863: 2857: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2685: 2680: 2671: 2664: 2658: 2642: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2572: 2568: 2557: 2556:Roots revival 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2526:A Mighty Wind 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420:The Tin Angel 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2350:Cafe Au Go Go 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2285:Gillian Welch 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2160:Joni Mitchell 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2150:Geoff Muldaur 2148: 2146: 2145:Maria Muldaur 2143: 2141: 2140:Roger McGuinn 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2095:Joe and Eddie 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2080:Cisco Houston 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2060:Joe Hickerson 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2040:Richie Havens 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2020:David Grisman 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1965:Logan English 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1920:Leonard Cohen 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1860:Eric Andersen 1858: 1857: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1810: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1771: 1766: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1744: 1739: 1732: 1727: 1720: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1696: 1691: 1690: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1619:Grammy Awards 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593:recorded his 1591: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1539:When I'm Gone 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1447:Joni Mitchell 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1434:Dave Van Ronk 1431: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394:Nick Reynolds 1391: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1359:Odetta Holmes 1356: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336:Calypso music 1333: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265:Decca Records 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1225:. Seeger had 1224: 1220: 1219:Woody Guthrie 1216: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1162:Woody Guthrie 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1066:Woody Guthrie 1063: 1062: 1059:Major figures 1056: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040:Joni Mitchell 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028:Billy Roberts 1025: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1001: 997: 992: 986: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 918: 916: 915: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 872: 862: 860: 855: 853: 852:record stores 849: 845: 841: 838:, as well as 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 806:Artists like 804: 802: 798: 793: 789: 785: 784: 780:released the 779: 774: 772: 768: 764: 763:country blues 760: 756: 755:Yazoo Records 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 701:Ralph Rinzler 698: 694: 690: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 653:John Hartford 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 613:Dave Van Ronk 610: 606: 602: 598: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 552: 550: 546: 542: 541: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 515: 514: 509: 505: 504: 499: 495: 494:Mary Hamilton 491: 490: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 452: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 431: 427: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392:protest songs 389: 381: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:coffee houses 337: 335: 329: 324: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294:San Francisco 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:Cisco Houston 227: 223: 219: 218:Woody Guthrie 215: 211: 210:Henry Wallace 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166:New York City 154: 150: 146: 143:entertaining 142: 138: 129: 127: 126:rock and roll 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 106:Cisco Houston 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 62:Woody Guthrie 59: 55: 51: 43: 39: 35: 34:Woody Guthrie 30: 26: 19: 5944:Laws numbers 5842:Pontic Greek 5709:Pontic Greek 5630:Morris dance 5569:Celtic metal 5493:Balkan brass 5239:Manila sound 5008:Chutney soca 4812:Country rock 4802:Country folk 4696:Folk revival 4695: 4552:Son huasteco 4389:Celtic metal 4360:Celtic metal 4335:Folk baroque 4313:Country folk 4267:Sea shanties 4255:Protest song 3990:Folk revival 3989: 3903:Judy Collins 3868: 3821:Stan Freberg 3797:Arlo Guthrie 3786: 3748: 3734: 3727: 3713: 3704: 3690: 3683: 3675: 3667: 3660: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3618: 3604: 3590: 3576: 3569: 3555: 3544: 3536: 3522: 3515: 3504: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3446: 3437: 3428: 3412: 3404:Bibliography 3389:. Retrieved 3378: 3363: 3358: 3339: 3333: 3321:. Retrieved 3317:the original 3292:. Retrieved 3277: 3267: 3259: 3251:. Retrieved 3247:the original 3221:. Retrieved 3217:the original 3207: 3194: 3182:. Retrieved 3178: 3168: 3159: 3149: 3131: 3122: 3112: 3106: 3098:the original 3093: 3083: 3074: 3065: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3034:. Retrieved 3030:the original 3025: 3016: 2991: 2983: 2974: 2968: 2956:. Retrieved 2952:the original 2942: 2927: 2922: 2910:. Retrieved 2884: 2872:. Retrieved 2865: 2856: 2844:. Retrieved 2838: 2835: 2829: 2817:. Retrieved 2811: 2808: 2802: 2790:. Retrieved 2784: 2781: 2775: 2763:. Retrieved 2757: 2754: 2748: 2736:. Retrieved 2730: 2727: 2721: 2709:. Retrieved 2702: 2691: 2683: 2679: 2670: 2662: 2657: 2645:. Retrieved 2635: 2623: 2616:pp. 110, 253 2611: 2606: 2593: 2584: 2576: 2571: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2380:Gate of Horn 2333:Frank Werber 2250:The Tarriers 2225:Peggy Seeger 2210:Tony Saletan 2200:Dick Rosmini 2165:Bob Neuwirth 2130:Ewan MacColl 2100:Lisa Kindred 1995:Gale Garnett 1945:Erik Darling 1940:Barbara Dane 1935:Karen Dalton 1925:Shawn Colvin 1910:Paul Clayton 1900:Sam Charters 1895:Harry Chapin 1763:Odetta, 1961 1668: 1655:Someday Soon 1626:Judy Collins 1624: 1615:Mary Travers 1611:Paul Stookey 1607:Peter Yarrow 1600: 1587: 1554: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531:and penned 1510: 1502: 1492: 1486: 1476: 1471:", from the 1462: 1456: 1432: 1413: 1406:The Tarriers 1379: 1367: 1357: 1342:, and more. 1329: 1323: 1316:Paul Robeson 1309: 1282: 1277:Erik Darling 1242: 1234: 1212: 1206: 1202: 1194: 1180: 1143: 1130:Joe Strummer 1078: 1064: 1053: 1032:Jimi Hendrix 1021: 1006: 1004: 988: 954: 921: 919: 912: 901:Irish Gaelic 885:Paddy Clancy 880: 874: 859:Jean Ritchie 856: 805: 801:Grammy Award 796: 791: 781: 775: 720: 649:Harry Chapin 645:Arlo Guthrie 641:John Stewart 617:Judy Collins 593: 573:John Hammond 571:by producer 555:rise of the 553: 538: 511: 501: 487: 481: 476: 449: 443: 437: 423: 416:Grammy award 396:Frank Werber 386: 345:hootenannies 338: 334:Israel Young 331: 326: 322: 308:(especially 288:(especially 275: 262:Red Channels 163: 98:Bessie Smith 94:Paul Robeson 82:Jean Ritchie 49: 47: 42:unionization 25: 5976:World music 5961:Pub session 5934:Roud number 5929:Collections 5921:Instruments 5803:Azerbaijani 5579:Celtic rock 5574:Celtic punk 5449:Montenegrin 5160:Bangladeshi 5112:Marshallese 4807:Country pop 4698:(1950s–60s) 4684:Appalachian 4547:Son jarocho 4484:Tamang Selo 4403:Folktronica 4394:Celtic punk 4384:Celtic rock 4377:Celtic punk 4240:Dance music 3992:(1950s–60s) 3966:Appalachian 3801:Pete Seeger 3489:. Amherst: 3450:. Amherst: 3391:December 6, 3294:December 6, 3223:December 6, 2701:"Review of 2647:December 6, 2589:Szwed, John 2436:Periodicals 2370:Club Passim 2260:Happy Traum 2255:Artie Traum 2240:Patrick Sky 2220:Mike Seeger 2190:Gil Robbins 2050:John Herald 1975:Mimi Fariña 1950:John Denver 1890:Johnny Cash 1885:Guy Carawan 1680:Pete Seeger 1676:Vietnam War 1659:Pete Seeger 1577:first album 1533:War is Over 1529:Los Angeles 1525:Vietnam War 1306:traditions. 1291:during the 1244:The Weavers 1214:Pete Seeger 1175:The Weavers 1167:Pete Seeger 1158:Pete Seeger 1126:Pete Seeger 1071:traditional 897:Tommy Makem 893:Liam Clancy 848:Bill Monroe 824:Buell Kazee 788:Harry Smith 771:Mississippi 767:Delta blues 657:Harry Smith 637:John Denver 589:John Denver 561:Vietnam War 498:Harry Smith 318:Minneapolis 298:North Beach 282:bohemianism 182:Pete Seeger 178:The Weavers 174:Pete Seeger 170:Margot Mayo 160:Early years 141:Pete Seeger 78:Oscar Brand 6003:Categories 5916:Folk dance 5911:Folk clubs 5901:Filk music 5867:Tsifteteli 5714:Portuguese 5689:Lithuanian 5549:Belarusian 5540:Tsifteteli 5503:Turbo-folk 5454:Macedonian 5425:Tsifteteli 5369:Sevdalinka 5312:Vietnamese 5268:Indonesian 5080:Australian 5055:Venezuelan 4969:Kontradans 4902:by region 4859:Indigenous 4822:Rockabilly 4817:Honky-tonk 4790:Roots rock 4767:Spirituals 4707:New Mexico 4569:Panamanian 4510:traditions 4455:Freak folk 4408:Indie folk 4355:Folk metal 4330:Filk music 4235:Children's 4185:Types and 4120:Rockabilly 4115:Honky-tonk 4103:Roots rock 4073:Spirituals 4001:New Mexico 3845:Alan Lomax 3825:Lead Belly 3141:1860762069 3094:Daily News 3007:1558493484 2846:August 14, 2819:August 14, 2792:August 14, 2765:August 14, 2738:August 14, 2697:Fink, Matt 2501:Folk music 2355:Caffè Lena 2280:Doc Watson 2175:Tom Paxton 2135:Ed McCurdy 2090:Skip James 2035:Tim Hardin 2005:Bob Gibson 1915:John Cohen 1870:David Blue 1635:Tom Paxton 1566:Bob Gibson 1504:Hootenanny 1473:John Wayne 1439:Tom Paxton 1410:Tom Dooley 1398:Dave Guard 1320:RCA Victor 1284:Josh White 1223:Lead Belly 1134:Tom Paxton 983:See also: 889:Tom Clancy 869:See also: 743:Alan Lomax 735:LP records 705:Izzy Young 693:Alan Lomax 689:John Lomax 687:See also: 673:Doc Watson 601:Tom Paxton 519:Josh White 408:Lead Belly 404:Tom Dooley 365:Lead Belly 238:Lead Belly 226:Lead Belly 222:Josh White 208:candidate 90:Susan Reed 66:Lead Belly 54:Josh White 5981:Worldbeat 5906:Festivals 5862:Arabesque 5756:Ukrainian 5736:Slovenian 5699:Norwegian 5662:Icelandic 5657:Hungarian 5530:Arabesque 5510:Slovenian 5381:Bulgarian 5307:Pakistani 5297:Mongolian 5187:Cantonese 5172:Bhutanese 5045:Brazilian 4951:Caribbean 4911:QuĂ©bĂ©cois 4797:Bluegrass 4785:Americana 4750:Dixieland 4601:Blackfeet 4508:Regional 4489:Vallenato 4445:Nerd-folk 4372:Folk punk 4350:Folk rock 4340:Folk jazz 4308:Bluegrass 4303:Anti-folk 4282:Work song 4277:War songs 4250:Love song 4187:subgenres 4110:Bluegrass 4098:Americana 4044:Dixieland 3983:Swamp pop 3907:Joan Baez 3865:The Byrds 3817:The Byrds 3493:, 1999. 3454:, 2002. 3184:April 19, 2975:Billboard 2837:Billboard 2810:Billboard 2783:Billboard 2756:Billboard 2729:Billboard 2575:From the 2506:Folk rock 2496:Folk club 2457:Sing Out! 2443:Broadside 2360:Cafe Wha? 2290:Hedy West 2085:Janis Ian 1905:Guy Clark 1865:Leon Bibb 1651:Ian Tyson 1643:Bob Dylan 1639:Phil Ochs 1589:Bob Dylan 1581:second LP 1556:Joan Baez 1512:Phil Ochs 1478:The Alamo 1414:Billboard 1390:Bob Shane 1348:Water Boy 1269:Red Scare 1182:Burl Ives 1118:Phil Ochs 1110:Bob Dylan 1101:communist 1093:Dust Bowl 1036:Woodstock 985:Folk rock 938:Afrikaans 881:Billboard 797:Anthology 792:Anthology 776:In 1952, 731:hillbilly 625:Fred Neil 597:Phil Ochs 565:Bob Dylan 527:Bob Dylan 489:Joan Baez 484:Joan Baez 445:Billboard 353:cool jazz 278:Red Scare 102:Ma Rainey 58:Burl Ives 5884:articles 5882:Related 5808:Egyptian 5798:Assyrian 5793:Armenian 5724:Scottish 5677:Hornpipe 5637:Estonian 5620:Hornpipe 5593:Moravian 5476:Romanian 5420:Rebetiko 5398:Croatian 5352:Albanian 5342:Austrian 5329:European 5302:Nepalese 5273:Japanese 5234:Kundiman 5224:Filipino 5207:Pak-kĂłan 5202:Lâm-kĂłan 5165:Bhawaiya 5142:Tuvaluan 5132:Tahitian 5072:Oceanian 4976:Jamaican 4928:Maritime 4921:NĂ©o-trad 4906:Prairies 4846:Canadian 4712:Red Dirt 4702:Hawaiian 4689:Old-time 4676:American 4651:Seminole 4621:Iroquois 4591:Canadian 4583:American 4435:Muiñeira 4345:Folk-pop 4228:Koliadka 4006:Red dirt 3971:Old-time 3323:June 21, 3253:July 12, 3059:(18): 4. 2958:June 20, 2912:July 17, 2874:July 16, 2711:July 17, 2686:, p. 33. 2614:(1996), 2491:Festival 2464:See also 2395:Hungry i 2307:Managers 2205:Tom Rush 2155:Jo Mapes 2045:Lee Hays 1595:first LP 1570:barefoot 1388:area by 1293:Jim Crow 1253:Lee Hays 1171:Lee Hays 1154:Lee Hays 1015:and the 751:New Deal 621:Tom Rush 569:Columbia 439:At Large 286:New York 186:Lee Hays 132:Overview 5847:Turkish 5830:Klezmer 5825:Israeli 5820:Iranian 5813:Fantezi 5761:Cossack 5746:Swedish 5741:Spanish 5719:Russian 5694:Maltese 5684:Latvian 5642:Finnish 5615:English 5535:Fantezi 5515:Turkish 5488:Serbian 5459:ÄŚalgija 5442:Tallava 5437:Kosovan 5432:Italian 5357:Tallava 5317:Quan họ 5229:Bodabil 5212:Teochew 5197:Jingnan 5182:Chinese 5050:Chilean 4998:Chutney 4964:Haitian 4777:Country 4762:Ragtime 4722:Western 4596:Arapaho 4537:Corrido 4532:Mexican 4479:Skiffle 4440:Neofolk 4318:Dangdut 4291:Fusions 4201:Ballads 4068:Ragtime 4016:Western 3036:June 1, 1955:Donovan 1687:Gallery 1657:", and 1573:Madonna 1547:Changes 1519:" and " 1331:Calypso 1199:ballads 1075:ballads 1024:Hey Joe 996:skiffle 879:, whom 349:beatnik 302:Chicago 155:, 1944. 128:music. 5729:Gaelic 5704:Polish 5652:German 5647:French 5605:Danish 5559:Celtic 5554:Breton 5481:Manele 5471:Romani 5386:Chalga 5347:Balkan 5337:Alpine 5285:Korean 5278:Min'yĹŤ 5261:Sanedo 5256:Rasiya 5246:Indian 5137:Tongan 5122:Samoan 5020:Parang 4993:Cariso 4896:French 4891:Celtic 4717:Tejano 4646:Pueblo 4641:Navajo 4218:Carols 4211:Murder 4078:Gospel 4056:Zydeco 4051:Creole 4011:Tejano 3905:, and 3879:Odetta 3839:, and 3741:  3697:  3653:  3625:  3611:  3597:  3583:  3562:  3529:  3511:, 1967 3497:  3458:  3420:  3370:  3346:  3285:  3138:  3004:  2934:  2339:Venues 1835:, 1967 1795:, 1963 1641:, and 1475:movie 1396:, and 1346:sang " 1344:Odetta 1340:gospel 1255:, and 1160:, and 1050:Legacy 932:, and 895:, and 846:, and 842:, the 834:, and 790:. 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Index

Folk revival (disambiguation)

Woody Guthrie
Great Depression
unionization
Josh White
Burl Ives
Woody Guthrie
Lead Belly
Big Bill Broonzy
Richard Dyer-Bennet
Oscar Brand
Jean Ritchie
John Jacob Niles
Susan Reed
Paul Robeson
Bessie Smith
Ma Rainey
Cisco Houston
American folk music
country and western
blues
jazz
rock and roll

Pete Seeger
Eleanor Roosevelt
United Federal Workers of America
Office of War Information
New York City

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