Knowledge

Amiga 1000

Source đź“ť

2718: 2708: 2698: 2264: 2678: 508: 497: 29: 2688: 1699: 989: 372:
due to objections by the Amiga development team. The names of the custom chips were different; Denise and Paula were called Daphne and Portia respectively. The casing of the preproduction Amiga was almost identical to the production version: the main difference being an embossed Commodore logo in the
885:
lauded it as an inexpensive, truly general-purpose computer that might break preconceptions dividing the microcomputer marketplace. In this case, it was capable of outperforming most business, as well as arcade game machines and delivering sampled sound, making it suitable for offices, gamers, and
289:
The A1000 has a number of characteristics that distinguish it from later Amiga models: It is the only model to feature the short-lived Amiga check-mark logo on its case, the majority of the case is elevated slightly to give a storage area for the keyboard when not in use (a "keyboard garage"), and
844:
Many A1000 owners remained attached to their machines long after newer models rendered the units technically obsolete, and it attracted numerous aftermarket upgrades. Many CPU upgrades that plugged into the Motorola 68000 socket functioned in the A1000. Additionally, a line of products called the
912:
offered a mixed review. It praised Intuition and the customizability of Workbench, but took issue with the operating system's bugs such as memory overflow and screen flickering of single lines as a result of their being interleaved when displayed in high resolution mode. It also criticized the
875:
magazine was impressed by the computer's multitasking capabilities and the quality of its graphics and sound systems. It also praised its text-to-speech library for voice output, and predicted that the Amiga would be successful enough to influence the personal computer industry.
419:
output which allows the computer to be connected directly to some monitors other than their standard RGB monitor. The A1000 also has a "TV MOD" output, into which an RF Modulator can be plugged, allowing connection to older televisions that did not have a composite video input.
1142:. The biggest difference is that the Amiga OS could operate fully and multitask in as little as 256K of address space. Even today, the OS is only about 1MB in size. And to this day, there is very little a memory-hogging, CD-ROM-loading OS can do the Amiga can't. 905:
command in AmigaDOS, though the marketing vice president of Commodore, Clive Smith, assured the magazine that later production units would address most of its complaints. Months after the Amiga 1000 was released,
348:"). The WCS is write-protected after loading, and system resets do not require a reload of the WCS. In Europe, the WCS was often referred to as WOM (Write Once Memory), a play on the more conventional term "ROM" ( 898:
magazine had only minor criticisms for what they otherwise called a "dream machine." These criticisms were directed toward its case quality, the disk drives slowing during certain operations, and not finding an
446:. Such upgrades often have the option to revert to 68000 mode for full compatibility. Some boards have a socket to seat the original 68000, whereas the 68030 cards typically come with an on-board 68000. 427:, which can execute instructions slightly faster than the 68000 but also introduces a small degree of software incompatibility. Third-party CPU upgrades, which mostly fit in the CPU socket, use faster 1151:
It's amazing! You can easily understand why so many fanatics are out there wondering why they are alone in their love of the thing. The Amiga continues to inspire a vibrant—albeit
344:
of RAM, dubbed the "writable control store" (WCS), into which the core of the operating system is loaded from floppy disk (this portion of the operating system is known as the "
278:
can be expanded internally with a manufacturer-supplied 256 KB module for a total of 512 KB of RAM. Using the external slot the primary memory can be expanded up to
1362: 805:
Additionally, the Amiga 1000 was sold exclusively in computer stores in the US rather than the various non computer-dedicated department and toy stores through which the
892:
praised the machine's versatility without any obvious hardware shortcomings and stressed that it was ideal for game designers demanding fewer system constraints.
1298: 930:
rated the Amiga 1000 as the 7th greatest PC of all time. In 2007, it was rated by the same magazine as the 37th best tech product of all time. Also that year,
461:
under a cover in the center front of the machine. RAM may also be upgraded via official and third-party upgrades, with a practical upper limit of about 9 
1621: 1553: 1073: 1039: 1580: 2161: 973:
when the Amiga went to production. All fifty-three Amiga team members who worked on the project signed the Amiga case. This included Joe Pillow and
924:... so far ahead of its time that almost nobody—including Commodore's marketing department—could fully articulate what it was all about". In 2006, 833: 1183: 2752: 2626: 299: 1710: 396:
for NTSC or 1.6 times the color carrier frequency for PAL. The system clock timings are derived from the video frequency, which simplifies
321:. The later PAL model was manufactured in Germany and sold in countries using the PAL television standard. The first NTSC systems lack the 901: 1389: 2691: 1742: 476:
expansion port, though the A500's connector is inverted). This port is used by third-party expansions such as memory upgrades and
2154: 1056:
The WCS included 256KB of memory used specifically to hold a basic OS that had to be loaded from a floppy disk at boot time.
783:, bringing the price of a complete Amiga system to US$ 1,595 (equivalent to $ 4,520 in 2023). Before the release of the 469:. This memory is accessible only by the CPU permitting faster code execution as DMA cycles are not shared with the chipset. 1988: 1090:
Commodore designed the Amiga to accept a user-installed 256KB RAM module, shown here, to raise the system memory to 512KB.
2747: 2484: 1993: 647: 1307: 503:'s signature from the top cover of a Commodore Amiga 1000 computer. The paw print is that of Mitchy, Miner's dog. 263:
which was powerful by 1985 standards with one of the most advanced graphics and sound systems in its class. It runs a
1527: 802:, with the Commodore logo omitted from the case. The Commodore branding was retained for the international versions. 2681: 2147: 1715: 1611: 1670: 404:. In keeping with its video game heritage, the chipset was designed to synchronize CPU memory access and chipset 813:
were retailed. These measures were an effort to avoid Commodore's "toy-store" computer image created during the
2711: 1644: 1077: 1043: 771:, machines began shipping in September with a base configuration of 256 KB of RAM at the retail price of 2293: 1474: 913:
sparseness of the software library preventing the publication from fully realizing the computer's potential.
894: 275: 1588: 1735: 156: 2283: 1703: 1557: 302:. As Senior Industrial Designer at Commodore, Stolz was the mechanical lead and primary interface with 1437: 1191: 360:
The preproduction Amiga (which was codenamed "Velvet") released to developers in early 1985 contained
2359: 1767: 1002: 955: 336:
at the time of the A1000's release, the OS was not placed in ROM then. Instead, the A1000 includes a
2742: 2721: 2575: 931: 1346: 574: 2701: 2170: 1983: 1728: 1469: 970: 760: 526: 264: 260: 249: 118: 42: 1408: 558:; upgradeable to 512 KB by dedicated cartridge; max. 8 MB Fast RAM with external cartridge 1998: 958:. The airlines required a name for the airline ticket and Joe Pillow was born. The engineers ( 290:
the inside of the case is engraved with the signatures of the Amiga designers (similar to the
2369: 2128: 2051: 2036: 1498: 1442: 1332: 1267: 1131: 888: 857:
utilized the same chipset as the A3000 and added an A2000-compatible video slot and on-board
651: 636: 1361: 484:
standard. Other expansion options are available including a bus expander which provides two
2082: 2046: 2019: 2003: 1978: 1757: 1239: 1171: 644: 597: 405: 322: 190: 1102: 680:); TV MOD audio/video output (for Amiga RF modulator TV connection); Composite video out ( 8: 921: 795:, although the model number was there from the beginning, as the original box indicates. 737: 443: 2056: 640: 401: 472:
The Amiga 1000 features an 86-pin expansion port (electrically identical to the later
2585: 2278: 2087: 1973: 585: 571: 440: 393: 345: 317:
television standard. The NTSC variant was the initial model manufactured and sold in
245: 176: 62: 2636: 2379: 2328: 1465: 1167: 829: 776: 728: 608: 349: 267: 105: 2611: 2364: 2239: 2123: 2077: 1272: 871: 601: 416: 412: 2580: 2570: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2454: 2427: 2288: 2118: 2072: 1871: 1845: 1785: 764: 697: 677: 662: 596:
12-bit color palette (4096 colors). Graphic modes with up to 32, 64 (
555: 531: 485: 454: 436: 432: 428: 424: 377: 291: 257: 123: 2736: 2657: 2616: 2543: 2538: 2492: 2384: 2323: 2249: 2244: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2024: 1936: 1007: 768: 708: 681: 567: 458: 337: 318: 1276:. Vol. 10, no. 8. August 1985. pp. 83–90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100 820:
Along with the operating system, the machine came bundled with a version of
2548: 2443: 2374: 2354: 2234: 2197: 2191: 2041: 2029: 1952: 1825: 1720: 994: 947: 814: 810: 756: 333: 2139: 1531: 2652: 2474: 2448: 2349: 2229: 2214: 1957: 1835: 1820: 1213: 966:) drew a happy face on the front of the pillowcase and even added a tie. 752: 712: 704: 665: 466: 180: 435:
microprocessors and integrated memory, as well as provide support for a
2631: 2606: 2469: 2464: 2437: 2432: 2422: 2417: 2412: 1840: 1830: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1139: 1015: 821: 788: 481: 397: 224: 2263: 1155:—community, not unlike that which you have with Linux, the Unix clone. 977:'s dog Michy who each got to "sign" the case in their own unique way. 298:
and the paw print of his dog Mitchy. The A1000's case was designed by
2459: 2407: 2224: 1790: 1780: 1503: 974: 908: 850: 825: 784: 500: 473: 295: 228: 2662: 2219: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1866: 1861: 1413: 1134:
capability the likes of which have only recently been developed in
959: 926: 881: 551: 462: 450: 341: 164: 152: 751:
Introduced on July 23, 1985, during a star-studded gala featuring
507: 274:
of read-only memory and was shipped with 256 KB of RAM. The
2601: 1911: 1890: 1149:
It's the single most reliable piece of equipment I've ever owned.
733: 496: 329: 309:
The Amiga 1000 was manufactured in two variations: One uses the
110: 1240:"Amiga 1000 Developer "Velvet" - computer collection vienna ENG" 449:
The original Amiga 1000 is the only model to have 256 
2621: 2333: 1895: 1698: 1011: 806: 701: 28: 849:
series allowed the use of newer chipsets in the A1000, and an
457:, which can be expanded to 512 KB with the addition of a 2394: 2318: 1916: 1751: 951: 408:
so the hardware runs in real time without wait-state delays.
381: 303: 253: 128: 52: 962:
and Dale Luck) who flew with the Amiga prototype (codenamed
1135: 858: 693: 600:
mode; Early NTSC models do not have the EHB mode) or 4096 (
535: 477: 385: 373:
top left corner. It did not have the developer signatures.
310: 132: 306:
in Japan, the contract manufacturer for the A1000 casing.
1616: 539: 389: 314: 139: 1128:
one of the great operating systems of the past 20 years,
400:
and allows the Amiga 1000 to make do with a single
1614:[The best computers of all time: places 4-12]. 423:
The original 68000 CPU can be directly replaced with a
1390:"Commodore in tough market with new personal computer" 570:
ROM. 256 KB WCS reserved for OS (loaded from the
1645:"A history of the Amiga, part 3: The first prototype" 791:
models in 1987, the A1000 was marketed as simply the
984: 1120:John C. Dvorak (October 22, 1996). "Inside Track". 480:adapters. These resources are handled by the Amiga 1671:"A history of the Amiga, part 4: Enter Commodore" 1554:"The 25 Greatest PCs of All Time | TechHive" 1478:. Vol. 11, no. 9. pp. 32–34, 38–41 946:" was the name given on the ticket for the extra 879:The Amiga 1000 was released to positive reviews. 2734: 954:prototype while on the way to the January 1984 853:-designed replacement A1000 motherboard called 368:Commodore later increased the system memory to 1711:The Commodore Amiga A1000 at OLD-COMPUTERS.COM 1293: 1291: 1268:"Product Preview: The Amiga Personal Computer" 1119: 934:ranked it the 10th best computer of all time. 618:Graphic modes with up to 16 on-screen colors: 2155: 1736: 1446:. Vol. 5, no. 4. pp. 24–25, 34 1394:The Evening Independent (Dallas Morning News) 2673:† Listed in chronological order by category 1750: 1306:. Commodore-Amiga, Inc. 1986. Archived from 1130:incorporating a small kernel and tremendous 916:In 1994, as Commodore filed for bankruptcy, 325:which is present in all later Amiga models. 2169: 1612:"Bästa datorerna genom tiderna: plats 4-12" 1288: 411:Though most units were sold with an analog 313:television standard and the other uses the 2262: 2162: 2148: 1743: 1729: 1507:. Vol. 7, no. 50. pp. 41–42 920:magazine called the Amiga 1000 "the first 392:systems, precisely double the video color 27: 1994:Amiga Advanced Architecture chipset (AAA) 1068: 1066: 1064: 1034: 1032: 1018:@ 4.77 MHz with 256 KB RAM 1525: 1499:"Commodore's Amiga Potent, but Troubled" 1464: 1406: 1387: 506: 495: 465:of "fast RAM" due to the 68000's 24-bit 355: 1609: 1581:"The 50 Best Tech Products of All Time" 1436:Freeman, Jon (September–October 1985). 1435: 864: 839: 415:monitor, the A1000 also has a built-in 2753:Computer-related introductions in 1985 2735: 1668: 1642: 1624:from the original on December 16, 2022 1388:Starfire, Brian (September 13, 1985). 1262: 1260: 1147:I've had an Amiga for maybe a decade. 1061: 1029: 364:of RAM with an option to expand it to 196:channels at max. 28 kHz in stereo 2143: 1724: 1359: 798:In the US, the A1000 was marketed as 2687: 1989:Advanced Graphics Architecture (AGA) 1496: 1669:Reimer, Jeremy (October 21, 2007). 1470:"Amiga – The Message is the Medium" 1407:Halfhill, Tom R. (September 1985). 1257: 1144:Tight code—there's nothing like it. 1074:"Inside the Amiga 1000 - Slideshow" 1040:"Inside the Amiga 1000 - Slideshow" 13: 1643:Reimer, Jeremy (August 21, 2007). 1610:Nordlin, Bo (September 15, 2007). 1184:"ISM 101 Seminar: 13 January 2005" 14: 2764: 1692: 1237: 775:. A 13-inch (330 mm) analog 736:1 (Kickstart 1.0/1.1/1.2/1.3 and 491: 2717: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2697: 2696: 2686: 2677: 2676: 1697: 1578: 1497:Lima, Tony (December 16, 1985). 1360:Chira, Susan (August 29, 1984). 1347:"It Was Always The "Amiga 1000"" 987: 256:line. It combines the 16/32-bit 1662: 1636: 1603: 1572: 1546: 1519: 1490: 1458: 1429: 1409:"The Amiga: An In-Depth Review" 1400: 1381: 1368:New York Times, August 29, 1984 1353: 1339: 1333:"New York Magazine Aug 5, 1985" 1325: 643:channels); 28 kHz maximum 388:systems or 7.09379 MHz on 1231: 1206: 1176: 1160: 1113: 1107:www.obsoletecomputermuseum.org 1095: 1: 2294:Commodore Semiconductor Group 1556:. Pcworld.com. Archived from 1526:Halfhill, Tom (August 1994). 1417:. No. 64. pp. 16–28 1218:Howard Stolz LinkedIn profile 1022: 937: 668:drive (880 KB capacity) 1528:"R.I.P. Commodore 1954-1994" 1010: – for using 950:purchased to hold the first 380:CPU running at 7.15909  33:Amiga 1000 with 1081 monitor 7: 2284:Commodore Business Machines 980: 707:(DB-25F); Centronics style 696:); 2Ă— mouse/gamepad ports ( 92:US$ 3,600 (2024 equivalent) 10: 2769: 2748:68000-based home computers 1438:"Amiga: The Dream Machine" 1363:"Amiga's High-Tech Gamble" 622:640Ă—200 to 640Ă—400i (NTSC) 2671: 2645: 2594: 2561: 2531: 2483: 2393: 2342: 2311: 2304: 2271: 2260: 2207: 2184: 2177: 2096: 2065: 2012: 1966: 1945: 1904: 1883: 1854: 1766: 1300:Introduction to the Amiga 1003:Amiga models and variants 956:Consumer Electronics Show 779:was available for around 746: 625:640Ă—256 to 640Ă—512i (PAL) 614:320Ă—256 to 320Ă—512i (PAL) 284: 220: 212: 200: 186: 172: 147: 117: 104: 96: 86: 68: 58: 48: 38: 26: 2712:Storage devices template 2576:Commodore 64 peripherals 2194:(founder/CEO, 1958–1984) 2057:other Amiga custom chips 969:Joe Pillow extended his 869:In its product preview, 800:The Amiga from Commodore 604:mode) on-screen colors: 216:5.9 kg (13 lb) 2702:Amiga hardware template 2627:List of cancelled games 2171:Commodore International 1974:Original Chip Set (OCS) 1103:"Amiga 1000 Spec Sheet" 971:fifteen minutes of fame 761:Vivian Beaumont Theater 265:preemptive multitasking 250:Commodore International 1984:Enhanced Chipset (ECS) 1530:. Byte. Archived from 1214:"Howard Stolz profile" 723:86-pin expansion port 684:); Audio out (2Ă— RCA) 676:Analog RGB video out ( 512: 511:Rear view of the A1000 504: 74:; 39 years ago 16:1985 personal computer 2129:Amiga video connector 1999:Commodore AA+ Chipset 1905:Unofficial PPC models 1884:Unofficial 68k models 1706:at Wikimedia Commons 1443:Computer Gaming World 1126:The Amiga OS remains 889:Computer Gaming World 832:library developed by 510: 499: 376:The Amiga 1000 has a 356:Technical information 2532:Cancelled prototypes 2004:Amiga Hombre chipset 865:Reception and impact 840:Aftermarket upgrades 715:drive port (DB-23F) 538:) or 7.09 MHz ( 240:, also known as the 1716:Who was Joe Pillow? 1579:Null, Christopher. 1534:on October 19, 1996 922:multimedia computer 689:Input/output ports 23: 2722:MOS chips template 2185:Board of directors 2097:3rd Party Hardware 2013:Amiga custom chips 1560:on August 28, 2006 1475:Creative Computing 1468:(September 1985). 1244:scacom.bplaced.net 895:Creative Computing 658:Removable storage 607:320Ă—200 to 320Ă—400 534:at 7.16 MHz ( 513: 505: 87:Introductory price 72:July 23, 1985 21: 2730: 2729: 2586:Super Expander 64 2557: 2556: 2485:IBM PC compatible 2279:Amiga Corporation 2258: 2257: 2137: 2136: 1702:Media related to 1466:Anderson, John J. 1335:. August 5, 1985. 886:digital artists. 744: 743: 740:1.0/1.1/1.2/1.3) 586:Original Chip Set 394:carrier frequency 246:personal computer 234: 233: 63:Personal computer 2760: 2720: 2719: 2710: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2680: 2679: 2309: 2308: 2266: 2200:(CEO, 1984–1989) 2182: 2181: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2141: 2140: 2083:Extra Half-Brite 1946:Amiga prototypes 1761: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1701: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1591:on July 26, 2008 1587:. Archived from 1576: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1365: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1349:. April 8, 2016. 1343: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1313:on June 13, 2012 1312: 1305: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1264: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1194:on June 17, 2010 1190:. Archived from 1188:USCS Engineering 1180: 1174: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1080:on June 24, 2016 1076:. Archived from 1070: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1046:on June 24, 2016 1042:. Archived from 1036: 997: 992: 991: 990: 904: 830:speech synthesis 782: 774: 729:Operating system 720:Expansion slots 673:Audio/video out 515: 514: 371: 367: 363: 350:read-only memory 281: 273: 268:operating system 195: 168: 161: 143: 136: 106:Operating system 90:US$ 1,285 (1985) 82: 80: 75: 31: 24: 20: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2743:Amiga computers 2733: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2667: 2641: 2612:Commodore BASIC 2590: 2563: 2553: 2527: 2479: 2389: 2338: 2300: 2267: 2254: 2240:Carl Sassenrath 2203: 2173: 2168: 2138: 2133: 2124:Amiga Zorro III 2092: 2078:Hold-And-Modify 2061: 2008: 1962: 1941: 1900: 1879: 1855:AmigaOne models 1850: 1762: 1755: 1749: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1608: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1577: 1573: 1563: 1561: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1524: 1520: 1510: 1508: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1405: 1401: 1386: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1358: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1279: 1277: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1238:Egger, Stefan. 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1165: 1161: 1146: 1118: 1114: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1083: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1049: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1025: 993: 988: 986: 983: 940: 900: 867: 842: 780: 772: 749: 692:Keyboard port ( 494: 417:composite video 369: 365: 361: 358: 287: 279: 271: 270:that fits into 244:, is the first 225:Amiga 2000/2500 207: 206:Height: 108 mm 205: 193: 162: 159: 138:7.09 MHz ( 137: 126: 91: 78: 76: 73: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2766: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2714: 2704: 2694: 2684: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2581:Super Expander 2578: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2289:MOS Technology 2286: 2281: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2195: 2188: 2186: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2119:Amiga Zorro II 2116: 2111: 2106: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1979:Ranger Chipset 1976: 1970: 1968: 1967:Amiga chipsets 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1876:AmigaOne X5000 1874: 1872:AmigaOne X1000 1869: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1748: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1694: 1693:External links 1691: 1688: 1687: 1661: 1635: 1620:(in Swedish). 1602: 1571: 1545: 1518: 1489: 1457: 1428: 1399: 1380: 1352: 1338: 1324: 1287: 1256: 1230: 1205: 1175: 1170:+ 256 KB 1159: 1124:. p. 89. 1112: 1094: 1060: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1005: 999: 998: 982: 979: 939: 936: 866: 863: 841: 838: 834:Softvoice, Inc 765:Lincoln Center 748: 745: 742: 741: 731: 725: 724: 721: 717: 716: 690: 686: 685: 674: 670: 669: 659: 655: 654: 633: 629: 628: 627: 626: 623: 616: 615: 612: 594: 590: 589: 583: 579: 578: 564: 560: 559: 556:Amiga Chip RAM 548: 544: 543: 532:Motorola 68000 529: 523: 522: 521:Specification 519: 493: 492:Specifications 490: 455:Amiga Chip RAM 425:Motorola 68010 378:Motorola 68000 357: 354: 340:with 256  323:EHB video mode 286: 283: 276:primary memory 258:Motorola 68000 232: 231: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 204:Width: 451 mm 202: 198: 197: 188: 184: 183: 174: 170: 169: 149: 145: 144: 124:Motorola 68000 121: 115: 114: 108: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 50: 49:Product family 46: 45: 40: 36: 35: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2765: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2723: 2715: 2713: 2705: 2703: 2695: 2693: 2685: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2658:Commodore USA 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2637:Simons' BASIC 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2617:Commodore DOS 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2544:Commodore 900 2542: 2540: 2539:Commodore LCD 2537: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2385:Commodore 128 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2251: 2250:Robert Yannes 2248: 2246: 2245:Shiraz Shivji 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2114:Amiga Sidecar 2112: 2110: 2109:Action Replay 2107: 2105: 2104:Flicker fixer 2102: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1937:Sam460ex Lite 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927:Sam440ep-flex 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1676: 1672: 1665: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1606: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1575: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1493: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1432: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1403: 1395: 1391: 1384: 1369: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1342: 1334: 1328: 1309: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1292: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1245: 1241: 1234: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1091: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1057: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008:Amiga Sidecar 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 985: 978: 976: 972: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 935: 933: 929: 928: 923: 919: 914: 911: 910: 903: 897: 896: 891: 890: 884: 883: 877: 874: 873: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 837: 835: 831: 827: 824:developed by 823: 818: 816: 812: 808: 803: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 778: 770: 769:New York City 766: 762: 758: 754: 739: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 722: 719: 718: 714: 710: 709:parallel port 706: 703: 699: 695: 691: 688: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 671: 667: 664: 660: 657: 656: 653: 650:; 70 dB 649: 648:sampling rate 646: 642: 638: 634: 631: 630: 624: 621: 620: 619: 613: 610: 606: 605: 603: 599: 595: 592: 591: 587: 584: 581: 580: 577:at power-on) 576: 573: 569: 565: 562: 561: 557: 553: 549: 546: 545: 541: 537: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 520: 517: 516: 509: 502: 498: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 459:daughterboard 456: 452: 447: 445: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338:daughterboard 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 319:North America 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 294:); including 293: 282: 277: 269: 266: 262: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 230: 226: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208:Depth: 330 mm 203: 199: 192: 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 171: 166: 158: 154: 151:ROM 256  150: 146: 141: 134: 130: 125: 122: 120: 116: 112: 109: 107: 103: 99: 95: 89: 85: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 19: 2549:Commodore 65 2402: 2375:Commodore 16 2355:Commodore 64 2272:Subsidiaries 2235:Chuck Peddle 2198:Irving Gould 2192:Jack Tramiel 2042:Denise (OCS) 1867:AmigaOne 500 1775: 1768:Amiga models 1696: 1678:. Retrieved 1675:Ars Technica 1674: 1664: 1652:. Retrieved 1649:Ars Technica 1648: 1638: 1628:December 16, 1626:. Retrieved 1615: 1605: 1593:. Retrieved 1589:the original 1584: 1574: 1562:. Retrieved 1558:the original 1548: 1536:. Retrieved 1532:the original 1521: 1511:December 16, 1509:. Retrieved 1502: 1492: 1482:December 16, 1480:. Retrieved 1473: 1460: 1450:December 16, 1448:. Retrieved 1441: 1431: 1421:December 16, 1419:. Retrieved 1412: 1402: 1393: 1383: 1371:. Retrieved 1367: 1355: 1341: 1327: 1315:. Retrieved 1308:the original 1299: 1280:December 16, 1278:. Retrieved 1271: 1247:. Retrieved 1243: 1233: 1221:. Retrieved 1217: 1208: 1196:. Retrieved 1192:the original 1187: 1178: 1166:256 KB 1162: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1132:multitasking 1127: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1106: 1097: 1089: 1082:. Retrieved 1078:the original 1055: 1048:. Retrieved 1044:the original 995:Amiga portal 968: 963: 948:airline seat 943: 941: 925: 917: 915: 907: 893: 887: 880: 878: 870: 868: 861:controller. 854: 846: 843: 819: 811:Commodore 64 804: 799: 797: 792: 759:held at the 757:Debbie Harry 750: 639:channels (2 617: 471: 448: 422: 410: 375: 359: 327: 308: 300:Howard Stolz 288: 248:released by 241: 237: 235: 127:@ 7.16  97:Discontinued 69:Release date 39:Manufacturer 18: 2653:Amiga, Inc. 2370:Educator 64 2350:MAX Machine 2230:Dave Needle 2215:Dave Haynie 2037:Alice (AGA) 1958:Power A5000 1680:October 25, 1654:October 25, 1564:January 22, 1538:January 22, 1122:PC Magazine 855:The Phoenix 847:Rejuvenator 777:RGB monitor 753:Andy Warhol 713:floppy disk 705:serial port 666:floppy disk 575:floppy disk 467:address bus 332:was rather 2737:Categories 2632:Magic Desk 2607:Amiga Unix 2571:1351 mouse 2305:Computers† 2047:Lisa (AGA) 1704:Amiga 1000 1317:August 26, 1249:August 23, 1140:Windows NT 1023:References 1016:Intel 8088 944:Joe Pillow 938:Joe Pillow 932:IDG Sweden 851:Australian 822:AmigaBASIC 789:Amiga 2000 711:(DB-25M); 566:8 KB 518:Attribute 482:Autoconfig 398:glue logic 238:Amiga 1000 201:Dimensions 79:1985-07-23 22:Amiga 1000 2225:Jay Miner 2208:Engineers 2088:Kickstart 1754:hardware 1504:InfoWorld 1373:April 11, 1198:March 14, 975:Jay Miner 909:InfoWorld 826:Microsoft 785:Amiga 500 773:US$ 1,295 738:Workbench 661:3.5-inch 652:S/N ratio 635:4Ă— 8-bit 572:Kickstart 568:bootstrap 550:256  527:Processor 501:Jay Miner 474:Amiga 500 346:Kickstart 296:Jay Miner 292:Macintosh 229:Amiga 500 221:Successor 179:640Ă—512i 43:Commodore 2682:Category 2663:Escom AG 2646:See also 2595:Software 2564:hardware 2455:500 Plus 2220:Bil Herd 2073:Chip RAM 2066:Hardware 1932:Sam460ex 1922:Sam440ep 1862:AmigaOne 1786:500 Plus 1622:Archived 1595:July 24, 1414:Compute! 1223:June 28, 1153:cultlike 981:See also 964:Lorraine 960:RJ Mical 927:PC World 902:AUTOEXEC 882:Compute! 582:Chipset 486:Zorro-II 328:Because 194:4Ă— 8-bit 173:Graphics 167:maximum) 2692:Commons 2602:AmigaOS 2025:Blitter 1912:Pegasos 1891:Minimig 1758:history 1585:PCWorld 1084:May 14, 1050:May 14, 815:Tramiel 781:US$ 300 734:AmigaOS 488:slots. 402:crystal 366:256 KB. 330:AmigaOS 280:8.5 MB. 252:in the 111:AmigaOS 77: ( 2622:KERNAL 2444:3000UX 2380:Plus/4 2334:VIC-20 2329:CBM-II 2178:People 2030:Copper 1953:Walker 1896:Natami 1826:3000UX 1012:MS-DOS 828:and a 807:VIC-20 747:Retail 702:RS-232 678:DB-23M 641:stereo 632:Audio 611:(NTSC) 593:Video 588:(OCS) 370:256 KB 362:128 KB 285:Design 272:256 KB 160:256 KB 148:Memory 2562:Other 2475:4000T 2449:3000T 2395:Amiga 2365:SX-64 2360:C64GS 2319:KIM-1 2312:Early 2052:Paula 2020:Agnus 1917:Efika 1836:4000T 1821:3000T 1752:Amiga 1311:(PDF) 1304:(PDF) 1014:with 952:Amiga 817:era. 793:Amiga 441:68882 437:68881 433:68030 429:68020 334:buggy 304:Sanyo 254:Amiga 242:A1000 191:Paula 187:Sound 181:6-bpp 163:(8.5 53:Amiga 2523:PC60 2518:PC50 2513:PC40 2508:PC30 2503:PC20 2498:PC10 2470:4000 2465:1200 2438:3000 2433:CD32 2428:CDTV 2423:1500 2418:2500 2413:2000 2403:1000 1846:CDTV 1841:CD32 1831:4000 1816:3000 1811:2500 1806:2000 1801:1500 1796:1200 1776:1000 1682:2007 1656:2007 1630:2022 1597:2013 1566:2015 1540:2015 1513:2022 1484:2022 1452:2022 1423:2022 1375:2008 1319:2011 1282:2022 1273:Byte 1251:2015 1225:2009 1200:2009 1138:and 1136:OS/2 1086:2016 1052:2016 918:Byte 872:Byte 859:SCSI 809:and 787:and 755:and 694:RJ10 563:ROM 547:RAM 536:NTSC 478:SCSI 386:NTSC 311:NTSC 236:The 213:Mass 133:NTSC 100:1987 59:Type 2493:PC1 2460:600 2408:500 2343:C64 2324:PET 1791:600 1781:500 1617:IDG 1172:RAM 1168:ROM 767:in 763:at 700:); 698:DE9 682:RCA 645:DMA 637:PCM 602:HAM 598:EHB 554:of 540:PAL 453:of 444:FPU 439:or 431:or 413:RGB 406:DMA 390:PAL 384:on 382:MHz 352:). 315:PAL 261:CPU 177:OCS 157:RAM 140:PAL 129:MHz 119:CPU 113:1.0 2739:: 1673:. 1647:. 1583:. 1501:. 1472:. 1440:. 1411:. 1392:. 1366:. 1290:^ 1270:. 1259:^ 1242:. 1216:. 1186:. 1105:. 1088:. 1063:^ 1054:. 1031:^ 836:. 663:DD 552:KB 542:) 463:MB 451:KB 342:KB 227:, 165:MB 155:, 153:KB 2451:) 2442:( 2163:e 2156:t 2149:v 1760:) 1756:( 1744:e 1737:t 1730:v 1684:. 1658:. 1632:. 1599:. 1568:. 1542:. 1515:. 1486:. 1454:. 1425:. 1396:. 1377:. 1321:. 1284:. 1253:. 1227:. 1202:. 1109:. 942:" 609:i 142:) 135:) 131:( 81:)

Index


Commodore
Amiga
Personal computer
Operating system
AmigaOS
CPU
Motorola 68000
MHz
NTSC
PAL
KB
RAM
MB
OCS
6-bpp
Paula
Amiga 2000/2500
Amiga 500
personal computer
Commodore International
Amiga
Motorola 68000
CPU
preemptive multitasking
operating system
primary memory
Macintosh
Jay Miner
Howard Stolz

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑